@ai-sdk/harness-opencode 0.0.0 → 1.0.0-beta.0

package/src/opencode-harness.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,1103 @@
+import { randomBytes } from 'node:crypto';
+import { readFile } from 'node:fs/promises';
+import path from 'node:path';
+import { fileURLToPath } from 'node:url';
+import {
+  commonTool,
+  HarnessCapabilityUnsupportedError,
+  harnessV1DiagnosticFromBridgeFrame,
+  type HarnessV1,
+  type HarnessV1Bootstrap,
+  type HarnessV1BuiltinTool,
+  type HarnessV1ContinueTurnState,
+  type HarnessV1DebugConfig,
+  type HarnessV1NetworkSandboxSession,
+  type HarnessV1PermissionMode,
+  type HarnessV1Prompt,
+  type HarnessV1PromptControl,
+  type HarnessV1ResumeSessionState,
+  type HarnessV1Session,
+  type HarnessV1Skill,
+  type HarnessV1StreamPart,
+} from '@ai-sdk/harness';
+import {
+  classifyDiskLog,
+  markBridgeStarting,
+  SandboxChannel,
+  waitForBridgeReady,
+} from '@ai-sdk/harness/utils';
+import {
+  tool,
+  type Experimental_SandboxProcess,
+  type Experimental_SandboxSession,
+} from '@ai-sdk/provider-utils';
+import { WebSocket } from 'ws';
+import { z } from 'zod';
+import {
+  resolveOpenCodeEnv,
+  splitOpenCodeModel,
+  type OpenCodeAuthOptions,
+} from './opencode-auth';
+import {
+  outboundMessageSchema,
+  type InboundMessage,
+  type OutboundMessage,
+} from './opencode-bridge-protocol';
+
+type OpenCodeChannel = SandboxChannel<OutboundMessage, InboundMessage>;
+type OpenCodeRespawnStrategy = 'replay' | 'rerun';
+
+type WriteSkillsResult = {
+  readonly skillsDir: string;
+};
+
+export type OpenCodeHarnessSettings = {
+  readonly auth?: OpenCodeAuthOptions;
+  readonly model?: string;
+  readonly provider?: string;
+  /**
+   * OpenCode reasoning/thinking variant for reasoning-capable models, e.g.
+   * `'low'`, `'medium'`, `'high'`, or another model-supported OpenCode
+   * variant.
+   */
+  readonly reasoningVariant?: string;
+  readonly port?: number;
+  readonly startupTimeoutMs?: number;
+};
+
+const optionalStringRecord = z.record(z.string(), z.unknown()).optional();
+
+const OPENCODE_BUILTIN_TOOLS = {
+  read: commonTool('read', {
+    nativeName: 'view',
+    toolUseKind: 'readonly',
+    description: 'Read file contents',
+    inputSchema: z
+      .object({
+        file_path: z.string().optional(),
+        path: z.string().optional(),
+      })
+      .passthrough(),
+  }),
+  write: commonTool('write', {
+    nativeName: 'write',
+    toolUseKind: 'edit',
+    description: 'Write content to a file',
+    inputSchema: z
+      .object({
+        file_path: z.string().optional(),
+        path: z.string().optional(),
+        content: z.string().optional(),
+      })
+      .passthrough(),
+  }),
+  edit: commonTool('edit', {
+    nativeName: 'edit',
+    toolUseKind: 'edit',
+    description: 'Edit a file by replacing text',
+    inputSchema: z
+      .object({
+        file_path: z.string().optional(),
+        path: z.string().optional(),
+        old_string: z.string().optional(),
+        new_string: z.string().optional(),
+      })
+      .passthrough(),
+  }),
+  bash: commonTool('bash', {
+    nativeName: 'bash',
+    toolUseKind: 'bash',
+    description: 'Execute a shell command',
+    inputSchema: z
+      .object({
+        command: z.string().optional(),
+      })
+      .passthrough(),
+  }),
+  glob: commonTool('glob', {
+    nativeName: 'glob',
+    toolUseKind: 'readonly',
+    description: 'Find files matching a glob pattern',
+    inputSchema: z
+      .object({
+        pattern: z.string().optional(),
+        path: z.string().optional(),
+      })
+      .passthrough(),
+  }),
+  grep: commonTool('grep', {
+    nativeName: 'grep',
+    toolUseKind: 'readonly',
+    description: 'Search file contents with regex',
+    inputSchema: z
+      .object({
+        pattern: z.string().optional(),
+        path: z.string().optional(),
+      })
+      .passthrough(),
+  }),
+  ls: tool({
+    description: 'List directory contents',
+    inputSchema: z
+      .object({
+        path: z.string().optional(),
+      })
+      .passthrough(),
+  }),
+  webfetch: tool({
+    description: 'Fetch a URL',
+    inputSchema: z
+      .object({
+        url: z.string().optional(),
+        prompt: z.string().optional(),
+      })
+      .passthrough(),
+  }),
+  skill: tool({
+    description: 'Load an OpenCode skill by name',
+    inputSchema: z
+      .object({
+        name: z.string().optional(),
+      })
+      .passthrough(),
+  }),
+  todowrite: tool({
+    description: 'Replace the OpenCode session todo list',
+    inputSchema: z
+      .object({
+        todos: z
+          .array(
+            z
+              .object({
+                content: z.string().optional(),
+                status: z.string().optional(),
+                priority: z.string().optional(),
+              })
+              .passthrough(),
+          )
+          .optional(),
+      })
+      .passthrough(),
+  }),
+  agent: tool({
+    description: 'Run an OpenCode subagent',
+    inputSchema: z
+      .object({
+        agent: z.string().optional(),
+        prompt: z.string().optional(),
+        description: z.string().optional(),
+        metadata: optionalStringRecord,
+      })
+      .passthrough(),
+  }),
+} as const satisfies Record<string, HarnessV1BuiltinTool<any, any>>;
+
+const BOOTSTRAP_DIR = '/tmp/harness/opencode';
+
+const openCodeBridgeCoordsSchema = z.object({
+  port: z.number(),
+  token: z.string(),
+  lastSeenEventId: z.number(),
+  sandboxId: z.string().optional(),
+});
+
+const openCodeResumeStateSchema = z.object({
+  openCodeSessionId: z.string().optional(),
+  bridge: openCodeBridgeCoordsSchema.optional(),
+});
+
+type OpenCodeBridgeCoords = z.infer<typeof openCodeBridgeCoordsSchema>;
+
+export function createOpenCode(
+  settings: OpenCodeHarnessSettings = {},
+): HarnessV1<typeof OPENCODE_BUILTIN_TOOLS> {
+  let cachedBootstrap: HarnessV1Bootstrap | undefined;
+
+  return {
+    specificationVersion: 'harness-v1',
+    harnessId: 'opencode',
+    builtinTools: OPENCODE_BUILTIN_TOOLS,
+    supportsBuiltinToolApprovals: true,
+    lifecycleStateSchema: openCodeResumeStateSchema,
+    getBootstrap: async () => {
+      if (cachedBootstrap != null) return cachedBootstrap;
+      const [pkg, lock, bridge, hostToolMcp] = await Promise.all([
+        readBridgeAsset('package.json'),
+        readBridgeAsset('pnpm-lock.yaml'),
+        readBridgeAsset('index.mjs'),
+        readBridgeAsset('host-tool-mcp.mjs'),
+      ]);
+      cachedBootstrap = {
+        harnessId: 'opencode',
+        bootstrapDir: BOOTSTRAP_DIR,
+        files: [
+          { path: `${BOOTSTRAP_DIR}/package.json`, content: pkg },
+          { path: `${BOOTSTRAP_DIR}/pnpm-lock.yaml`, content: lock },
+          { path: `${BOOTSTRAP_DIR}/bridge.mjs`, content: bridge },
+          {
+            path: `${BOOTSTRAP_DIR}/host-tool-mcp.mjs`,
+            content: hostToolMcp,
+          },
+        ],
+        commands: [
+          { command: `mkdir -p ${BOOTSTRAP_DIR}` },
+          {
+            command: `pnpm --dir ${BOOTSTRAP_DIR} install --frozen-lockfile --store-dir ${BOOTSTRAP_DIR}/.pnpm-store`,
+          },
+          {
+            command: `cd ${BOOTSTRAP_DIR} && node node_modules/opencode-ai/postinstall.mjs && ./node_modules/.bin/opencode --version`,
+          },
+        ],
+      };
+      return cachedBootstrap;
+    },
+    doStart: async startOpts => {
+      const sandboxSession = startOpts.sandboxSession;
+      const session = sandboxSession.restricted();
+      const sandboxId = sandboxSession.id;
+      const lifecycleState = startOpts.continueFrom ?? startOpts.resumeFrom;
+      const isResume = lifecycleState != null;
+      const isContinue = startOpts.continueFrom != null;
+      const resumeData =
+        isResume && typeof lifecycleState?.data === 'object'
+          ? (lifecycleState.data as {
+              openCodeSessionId?: unknown;
+              bridge?: OpenCodeBridgeCoords;
+            })
+          : undefined;
+      const resumeSessionId =
+        typeof resumeData?.openCodeSessionId === 'string' &&
+        resumeData.openCodeSessionId.length > 0
+          ? resumeData.openCodeSessionId
+          : undefined;
+      const coords = resumeData?.bridge;
+
+      const workDir = startOpts.sessionWorkDir;
+      const sessionDataDir = `${sandboxSession.defaultWorkingDirectory}/.agent-runs/${startOpts.sessionId}`;
+      const bridgeStateDir = `${sessionDataDir}/bridge`;
+      const timeoutMs = settings.startupTimeoutMs ?? 120_000;
+      const model = splitOpenCodeModel(settings.model, settings.provider).model;
+
+      const report = startOpts.observability?.report;
+      const onDiagnostic = report
+        ? (frame: Parameters<typeof harnessV1DiagnosticFromBridgeFrame>[0]) =>
+            report(
+              harnessV1DiagnosticFromBridgeFrame(frame, {
+                sessionId: startOpts.sessionId,
+                timestamp: Date.now(),
+              }),
+            )
+        : undefined;
+
+      if (coords) {
+        try {
+          const attachUrl =
+            (await sandboxSession.getPortUrl({
+              port: coords.port,
+              protocol: 'ws',
+            })) + `?agent_bridge_token=${encodeURIComponent(coords.token)}`;
+          const attachChannel: OpenCodeChannel = new SandboxChannel({
+            connect: () => openWebSocket(attachUrl),
+            outboundSchema: outboundMessageSchema,
+            initialLastSeenEventId: coords.lastSeenEventId,
+            onDiagnostic,
+          });
+          await attachChannel.open(isContinue ? { resume: true } : undefined);
+          return createSession({
+            sessionId: startOpts.sessionId,
+            channel: attachChannel,
+            proc: undefined,
+            model,
+            provider: settings.provider,
+            reasoningVariant: settings.reasoningVariant,
+            openCodeSessionId: resumeSessionId,
+            isResume: true,
+            seedResumeSessionOnFirstPrompt: false,
+            rerunContinue: false,
+            bridgePort: coords.port,
+            bridgeToken: coords.token,
+            sandboxId,
+            debug: startOpts.observability?.debug,
+            permissionMode: startOpts.permissionMode,
+          });
+        } catch {}
+      }
+
+      let respawnStrategy: OpenCodeRespawnStrategy | undefined = isResume
+        ? 'rerun'
+        : undefined;
+      if (coords && isContinue) {
+        const logRaw = await Promise.resolve(
+          session.readTextFile({
+            path: `${bridgeStateDir}/event-log.ndjson`,
+            abortSignal: startOpts.abortSignal,
+          }),
+        ).catch(() => null);
+        if ((await classifyDiskLog(logRaw)) === 'replay') {
+          respawnStrategy = 'replay';
+        }
+      }
+
+      const port = resolveBridgePort(sandboxSession, settings.port);
+      const token = randomBytes(32).toString('hex');
+      const sandboxHomeDir = await resolveSandboxHomeDir({
+        sandbox: session,
+        abortSignal: startOpts.abortSignal,
+      });
+      const xdgConfigHome = `${sandboxHomeDir}/.config`;
+      const xdgCacheHome = `${sandboxHomeDir}/.cache`;
+      const xdgDataHome = `${sandboxHomeDir}/.local/share`;
+      const xdgStateHome = `${sandboxHomeDir}/.local/state`;
+      const skillSetup =
+        startOpts.skills && startOpts.skills.length > 0
+          ? await writeSkills({
+              sandbox: session,
+              skills: startOpts.skills,
+              homeDir: sandboxHomeDir,
+              abortSignal: startOpts.abortSignal,
+            })
+          : undefined;
+      const env = {
+        ...resolveOpenCodeEnv({
+          auth: settings.auth,
+          model: settings.model,
+          provider: settings.provider,
+        }),
+        BRIDGE_CHANNEL_TOKEN: token,
+        BRIDGE_WS_PORT: String(port),
+        HOME: sandboxHomeDir,
+        USERPROFILE: sandboxHomeDir,
+        XDG_CONFIG_HOME: xdgConfigHome,
+        XDG_CACHE_HOME: xdgCacheHome,
+        XDG_DATA_HOME: xdgDataHome,
+        XDG_STATE_HOME: xdgStateHome,
+        ...(respawnStrategy === 'replay'
+          ? { BRIDGE_REPLAY_FROM_DISK: '1' }
+          : {}),
+      };
+
+      if (respawnStrategy === undefined) {
+        await session.run({
+          command: `mkdir -p ${shellQuote(workDir)} ${shellQuote(bridgeStateDir)} ${shellQuote(xdgConfigHome)} ${shellQuote(xdgCacheHome)} ${shellQuote(xdgDataHome)} ${shellQuote(xdgStateHome)}`,
+          abortSignal: startOpts.abortSignal,
+        });
+      }
+
+      await markBridgeStarting({
+        sandbox: session,
+        bridgeStateDir,
+        bridgeType: 'opencode',
+        abortSignal: startOpts.abortSignal,
+      });
+
+      const proc = await session.spawn({
+        command: `node ${BOOTSTRAP_DIR}/bridge.mjs --workdir ${shellQuote(workDir)} --bridge-state-dir ${shellQuote(bridgeStateDir)} --bootstrap-dir ${shellQuote(BOOTSTRAP_DIR)}${skillSetup ? ` --skills-dir ${shellQuote(skillSetup.skillsDir)}` : ''}`,
+        env,
+        abortSignal: startOpts.abortSignal,
+      });
+
+      const { port: boundPort } = await waitForBridgeReady({
+        proc,
+        sandbox: session,
+        bridgeStateDir,
+        bridgeType: 'opencode',
+        timeoutMs,
+        abortSignal: startOpts.abortSignal,
+        createTimeoutError: () =>
+          new Error('opencode bridge did not become ready in time.'),
+        createExitError: () =>
+          new Error('opencode bridge exited before becoming ready.'),
+      });
+      void drainRest(proc.stdout);
+      void forwardBridgeStderr(proc.stderr);
+
+      const wsUrl =
+        (await sandboxSession.getPortUrl({
+          port: boundPort,
+          protocol: 'ws',
+        })) + `?agent_bridge_token=${encodeURIComponent(token)}`;
+
+      const channel: OpenCodeChannel = new SandboxChannel({
+        connect: () => openWebSocket(wsUrl),
+        outboundSchema: outboundMessageSchema,
+        onDiagnostic,
+        ...(respawnStrategy === 'replay'
+          ? { initialLastSeenEventId: coords?.lastSeenEventId ?? 0 }
+          : {}),
+      });
+      await channel.open(
+        respawnStrategy === 'replay' ? { resume: true } : undefined,
+      );
+
+      return createSession({
+        sessionId: startOpts.sessionId,
+        channel,
+        proc,
+        model,
+        provider: settings.provider,
+        reasoningVariant: settings.reasoningVariant,
+        openCodeSessionId: resumeSessionId,
+        isResume: respawnStrategy !== undefined,
+        seedResumeSessionOnFirstPrompt: respawnStrategy !== undefined,
+        rerunContinue: respawnStrategy === 'rerun',
+        bridgePort: boundPort,
+        bridgeToken: token,
+        sandboxId,
+        debug: startOpts.observability?.debug,
+        permissionMode: startOpts.permissionMode,
+      });
+    },
+  };
+}
+
+function resolveBridgePort(
+  sandboxSession: HarnessV1NetworkSandboxSession,
+  override: number | undefined,
+): number {
+  if (override !== undefined) return override;
+  if (sandboxSession.ports.length > 0) return sandboxSession.ports[0];
+  throw new HarnessCapabilityUnsupportedError({
+    harnessId: 'opencode',
+    message:
+      'The opencode harness needs a TCP port exposed by the sandbox. ' +
+      'Create the sandbox with `ports: [<port>]` or pass `createOpenCode({ port })`.',
+  });
+}
+
+async function readBridgeAsset(name: string): Promise<string> {
+  const candidates = [
+    new URL(`./bridge/${name}`, import.meta.url),
+    new URL(`../bridge/${name}`, import.meta.url),
+  ];
+  let lastErr: unknown;
+  for (const url of candidates) {
+    try {
+      return await readFile(fileURLToPath(url), 'utf8');
+    } catch (err) {
+      const code = (err as NodeJS.ErrnoException).code;
+      if (code !== 'ENOENT') throw err;
+      lastErr = err;
+    }
+  }
+  throw lastErr ?? new Error(`bridge asset not found: ${name}`);
+}
+
+async function writeSkills({
+  sandbox,
+  skills,
+  homeDir,
+  abortSignal,
+}: {
+  sandbox: Experimental_SandboxSession;
+  skills: ReadonlyArray<HarnessV1Skill>;
+  homeDir: string;
+  abortSignal?: AbortSignal;
+}): Promise<WriteSkillsResult> {
+  for (const skill of skills) {
+    safeOpenCodeSkillName(skill.name);
+    for (const file of skill.files ?? []) {
+      safeOpenCodeSkillFilePath({ skillName: skill.name, filePath: file.path });
+    }
+  }
+
+  const skillsDir = path.posix.join(homeDir, '.agents', 'skills');
+  await sandbox.run({
+    command: `mkdir -p ${shellQuote(skillsDir)}`,
+    abortSignal,
+  });
+
+  for (const skill of skills) {
+    const name = safeOpenCodeSkillName(skill.name);
+    const skillDir = path.posix.join(skillsDir, name);
+    const content = `---\nname: ${skill.name}\ndescription: ${skill.description}\n---\n\n${skill.content}`;
+    await sandbox.writeTextFile({
+      path: path.posix.join(skillDir, 'SKILL.md'),
+      content,
+      abortSignal,
+    });
+
+    for (const file of skill.files ?? []) {
+      const filePath = safeOpenCodeSkillFilePath({
+        skillName: skill.name,
+        filePath: file.path,
+      });
+      await sandbox.writeTextFile({
+        path: path.posix.join(skillDir, filePath),
+        content: file.content,
+        abortSignal,
+      });
+    }
+  }
+
+  return { skillsDir };
+}
+
+async function resolveSandboxHomeDir({
+  sandbox,
+  abortSignal,
+}: {
+  sandbox: Experimental_SandboxSession;
+  abortSignal?: AbortSignal;
+}): Promise<string> {
+  const result = await sandbox.run({
+    command: 'printf "%s" "$HOME"',
+    abortSignal,
+  });
+  const homeDir = result.stdout.trim();
+  if (result.exitCode !== 0 || !homeDir || !path.posix.isAbsolute(homeDir)) {
+    throw new Error(
+      `Unable to resolve sandbox HOME directory: ${result.stderr || result.stdout}`,
+    );
+  }
+  return homeDir;
+}
+
+function safeOpenCodeSkillName(name: string): string {
+  if (!/^[A-Za-z0-9._-]+$/.test(name) || name === '.' || name === '..') {
+    throw new Error(`Invalid OpenCode skill name: ${name}`);
+  }
+  return name;
+}
+
+function safeOpenCodeSkillFilePath({
+  skillName,
+  filePath,
+}: {
+  skillName: string;
+  filePath: string;
+}): string {
+  const normalized = path.posix.normalize(filePath);
+  if (
+    normalized === '.' ||
+    normalized.startsWith('../') ||
+    path.posix.isAbsolute(normalized)
+  ) {
+    throw new Error(
+      `Invalid OpenCode skill file path for ${skillName}: ${filePath}`,
+    );
+  }
+  return normalized;
+}
+
+function shellQuote(value: string): string {
+  return `'${value.replace(/'/g, `'\\''`)}'`;
+}
+
+async function forwardBridgeStderr(
+  stream: ReadableStream<Uint8Array>,
+): Promise<void> {
+  try {
+    const reader = stream.pipeThrough(new TextDecoderStream()).getReader();
+    while (true) {
+      const { value, done } = await reader.read();
+      if (done) return;
+      if (value) {
+        const trimmed = value.endsWith('\n') ? value.slice(0, -1) : value;
+        if (trimmed.length > 0) {
+          console.log(`[bridge stderr] ${trimmed}`);
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  } catch {}
+}
+
+async function drainRest(stream: ReadableStream<Uint8Array>): Promise<void> {
+  try {
+    const reader = stream.pipeThrough(new TextDecoderStream()).getReader();
+    while (true) {
+      const { done } = await reader.read();
+      if (done) return;
+    }
+  } catch {}
+}
+
+function openWebSocket(url: string): Promise<WebSocket> {
+  return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
+    const ws = new WebSocket(url);
+    const onOpen = () => {
+      ws.off('error', onError);
+      resolve(ws);
+    };
+    const onError = (err: Error) => {
+      ws.off('open', onOpen);
+      reject(err);
+    };
+    ws.once('open', onOpen);
+    ws.once('error', onError);
+  });
+}
+
+function createSession({
+  sessionId,
+  channel,
+  proc,
+  model,
+  provider,
+  reasoningVariant,
+  openCodeSessionId,
+  isResume,
+  seedResumeSessionOnFirstPrompt,
+  rerunContinue,
+  bridgePort,
+  bridgeToken,
+  sandboxId,
+  debug,
+  permissionMode,
+}: {
+  sessionId: string;
+  channel: OpenCodeChannel;
+  proc: Experimental_SandboxProcess | undefined;
+  model: string | undefined;
+  provider: string | undefined;
+  reasoningVariant: string | undefined;
+  openCodeSessionId: string | undefined;
+  isResume: boolean;
+  seedResumeSessionOnFirstPrompt: boolean;
+  rerunContinue: boolean;
+  bridgePort: number;
+  bridgeToken: string;
+  sandboxId: string;
+  debug: HarnessV1DebugConfig | undefined;
+  permissionMode: HarnessV1PermissionMode | undefined;
+}): HarnessV1Session {
+  let stopped = false;
+  let stopPromise: Promise<void> | undefined;
+  let latestOpenCodeSessionId = openCodeSessionId;
+  let pendingResumeSessionId = seedResumeSessionOnFirstPrompt
+    ? openCodeSessionId
+    : undefined;
+  let instructionsApplied = isResume;
+  let activeTurn = false;
+  const pendingCompactionParts: HarnessV1StreamPart[] = [];
+
+  channel.on('bridge-thread', msg => {
+    latestOpenCodeSessionId = msg.threadId;
+  });
+
+  const wireTurn = (turnOpts: {
+    emit: (event: HarnessV1StreamPart) => void;
+    abortSignal?: AbortSignal;
+  }): HarnessV1PromptControl => {
+    activeTurn = true;
+    let pendingResolve: (() => void) | undefined;
+    let pendingReject: ((err: unknown) => void) | undefined;
+    const done = new Promise<void>((resolve, reject) => {
+      pendingResolve = resolve;
+      pendingReject = reject;
+    });
+
+    const unsubs: Array<() => void> = [];
+    const forward = (event: HarnessV1StreamPart) => {
+      try {
+        turnOpts.emit(event);
+      } catch {}
+    };
+
+    const eventTypes = [
+      'stream-start',
+      'text-start',
+      'text-delta',
+      'text-end',
+      'reasoning-start',
+      'reasoning-delta',
+      'reasoning-end',
+      'tool-call',
+      'tool-approval-request',
+      'tool-result',
+      'file-change',
+      'finish-step',
+      'compaction',
+      'raw',
+    ] as const;
+    let isSettled = false;
+    const settleSuccess = () => {
+      if (isSettled) return;
+      isSettled = true;
+      activeTurn = false;
+      for (const u of unsubs) u();
+      pendingResolve!();
+    };
+    const settleError = (err: unknown) => {
+      if (isSettled) return;
+      isSettled = true;
+      activeTurn = false;
+      for (const u of unsubs) u();
+      pendingReject!(err);
+    };
+
+    for (const type of eventTypes) {
+      unsubs.push(
+        channel.on(type, msg => {
+          forward(msg);
+        }),
+      );
+    }
+    unsubs.push(
+      channel.on('finish', msg => {
+        forward(msg);
+        settleSuccess();
+      }),
+    );
+    unsubs.push(
+      channel.on('error', msg => {
+        forward(msg);
+        settleError(msg.error);
+      }),
+    );
+
+    const onClose = (_code?: number, reason?: string) => {
+      if (isSettled) return;
+      if (reason === 'suspended') {
+        settleSuccess();
+        return;
+      }
+      settleError(
+        new Error('opencode bridge closed before the turn finished.'),
+      );
+    };
+    channel.onClose(onClose);
+
+    const onAbort = () => {
+      if (isSettled) return;
+      try {
+        channel.send({ type: 'abort' });
+      } catch {}
+      settleError(
+        turnOpts.abortSignal?.reason ??
+          new DOMException('Aborted', 'AbortError'),
+      );
+    };
+    if (turnOpts.abortSignal) {
+      if (turnOpts.abortSignal.aborted) {
+        onAbort();
+      } else {
+        turnOpts.abortSignal.addEventListener('abort', onAbort, {
+          once: true,
+        });
+      }
+    }
+
+    while (pendingCompactionParts.length > 0) {
+      forward(pendingCompactionParts.shift()!);
+    }
+
+    return {
+      submitToolResult: async input => {
+        channel.send({
+          type: 'tool-result',
+          toolCallId: input.toolCallId,
+          output: input.output,
+          isError: input.isError,
+        });
+      },
+      submitToolApproval: async input => {
+        channel.send({
+          type: 'tool-approval-response',
+          approvalId: input.approvalId,
+          approved: input.approved,
+          reason: input.reason,
+        });
+      },
+      submitUserMessage: async text => {
+        channel.send({ type: 'user-message', text });
+      },
+      done,
+    };
+  };
+
+  const startBase = () => ({
+    model,
+    provider,
+    ...(reasoningVariant ? { variant: reasoningVariant } : {}),
+    ...(permissionMode ? { permissionMode } : {}),
+    ...(pendingResumeSessionId
+      ? { resumeSessionId: pendingResumeSessionId }
+      : latestOpenCodeSessionId
+        ? { resumeSessionId: latestOpenCodeSessionId }
+        : {}),
+    ...(debug ? { debug } : {}),
+  });
+
+  return {
+    sessionId,
+    isResume,
+    modelId: model,
+    doPromptTurn: async promptOpts => {
+      const control = wireTurn({
+        emit: promptOpts.emit,
+        abortSignal: promptOpts.abortSignal,
+      });
+      const applyInstructions =
+        !instructionsApplied && !!promptOpts.instructions;
+      instructionsApplied = true;
+      channel.send({
+        type: 'start',
+        operation: 'prompt',
+        prompt: extractUserText(promptOpts.prompt),
+        tools: (promptOpts.tools ?? []).map(t => ({
+          name: t.name,
+          description: t.description,
+          inputSchema: t.inputSchema,
+        })),
+        ...(applyInstructions ? { instructions: promptOpts.instructions } : {}),
+        ...startBase(),
+      });
+      pendingResumeSessionId = undefined;
+      return control;
+    },
+    doContinueTurn: async continueOpts => {
+      const control = wireTurn({
+        emit: continueOpts.emit,
+        abortSignal: continueOpts.abortSignal,
+      });
+      if (rerunContinue) {
+        channel.send({
+          type: 'start',
+          operation: 'prompt',
+          prompt: 'Continue.',
+          tools: (continueOpts.tools ?? []).map(t => ({
+            name: t.name,
+            description: t.description,
+            inputSchema: t.inputSchema,
+          })),
+          ...startBase(),
+        });
+        pendingResumeSessionId = undefined;
+      }
+      return control;
+    },
+    doCompact: async (customInstructions?: string) => {
+      if (customInstructions?.trim()) {
+        throw new HarnessCapabilityUnsupportedError({
+          harnessId: 'opencode',
+          message:
+            "Harness 'opencode' supports native manual compaction, but OpenCode does not expose custom compaction instructions through the supported API.",
+        });
+      }
+      if (activeTurn) {
+        throw new HarnessCapabilityUnsupportedError({
+          harnessId: 'opencode',
+          message:
+            "Harness 'opencode' supports manual compaction between turns; compacting during an active turn is not supported by the bridge transport.",
+        });
+      }
+      await runCompactOperation({
+        channel,
+        model,
+        provider,
+        permissionMode,
+        debug,
+        resumeSessionId: latestOpenCodeSessionId,
+        onCompaction: part => pendingCompactionParts.push(part),
+      });
+    },
+    doDetach: async () => {
+      if (stopped) {
+        throw new Error(
+          `opencode session ${sessionId} is already stopped; cannot detach.`,
+        );
+      }
+      stopped = true;
+      const lastSeenEventId = await channel.suspend();
+      return {
+        type: 'resume-session',
+        harnessId: 'opencode',
+        specificationVersion: 'harness-v1',
+        data: {
+          ...(latestOpenCodeSessionId
+            ? { openCodeSessionId: latestOpenCodeSessionId }
+            : {}),
+          bridge: {
+            port: bridgePort,
+            token: bridgeToken,
+            lastSeenEventId,
+            sandboxId,
+          },
+        },
+      };
+    },
+    doDestroy: async () => {
+      if (stopped) return stopPromise;
+      stopped = true;
+      stopPromise = (async () => {
+        channel.beginClose();
+        try {
+          if (!channel.isClosed()) {
+            channel.send({ type: 'shutdown' });
+          }
+        } catch {}
+        let stopTimer: ReturnType<typeof setTimeout> | undefined;
+        try {
+          if (proc) {
+            await Promise.race([
+              proc.wait(),
+              new Promise<void>(resolve => {
+                stopTimer = setTimeout(resolve, 5000);
+                stopTimer.unref?.();
+              }),
+            ]);
+          }
+        } finally {
+          if (stopTimer) clearTimeout(stopTimer);
+          try {
+            await proc?.kill();
+          } catch {}
+          channel.close();
+        }
+      })();
+      return stopPromise;
+    },
+    doStop: async () => {
+      if (stopped) {
+        throw new Error(
+          `opencode session ${sessionId} is already stopped; cannot stop.`,
+        );
+      }
+      stopped = true;
+      channel.beginClose();
+      const data: unknown = channel.isClosed()
+        ? {}
+        : await new Promise<unknown>((resolve, reject) => {
+            const timer = setTimeout(() => {
+              unsub();
+              reject(
+                new Error(
+                  `opencode session ${sessionId} did not reply to detach within 5s.`,
+                ),
+              );
+            }, 5000);
+            timer.unref?.();
+            const unsub = channel.on('bridge-detach', msg => {
+              clearTimeout(timer);
+              unsub();
+              resolve(msg.data);
+            });
+            try {
+              channel.send({ type: 'detach' });
+            } catch (err) {
+              clearTimeout(timer);
+              unsub();
+              reject(err);
+            }
+          });
+
+      let stopTimer: ReturnType<typeof setTimeout> | undefined;
+      try {
+        if (proc) {
+          await Promise.race([
+            proc.wait(),
+            new Promise<void>(resolve => {
+              stopTimer = setTimeout(resolve, 5000);
+              stopTimer.unref?.();
+            }),
+          ]);
+        }
+      } finally {
+        if (stopTimer) clearTimeout(stopTimer);
+        try {
+          await proc?.kill();
+        } catch {}
+        channel.close();
+      }
+
+      const payload: HarnessV1ResumeSessionState = {
+        type: 'resume-session',
+        harnessId: 'opencode',
+        specificationVersion: 'harness-v1',
+        data: (data ?? {}) as HarnessV1ResumeSessionState['data'],
+      };
+      return payload;
+    },
+    doSuspendTurn: async () => {
+      if (stopped) {
+        throw new Error(
+          `opencode session ${sessionId} is stopped; cannot suspend.`,
+        );
+      }
+      stopped = true;
+      const lastSeenEventId = await channel.suspend();
+      const payload: HarnessV1ContinueTurnState = {
+        type: 'continue-turn',
+        harnessId: 'opencode',
+        specificationVersion: 'harness-v1',
+        data: {
+          ...(latestOpenCodeSessionId
+            ? { openCodeSessionId: latestOpenCodeSessionId }
+            : {}),
+          bridge: {
+            port: bridgePort,
+            token: bridgeToken,
+            lastSeenEventId,
+            sandboxId,
+          },
+        },
+      };
+      return payload;
+    },
+  };
+}
+
+async function runCompactOperation({
+  channel,
+  model,
+  provider,
+  permissionMode,
+  debug,
+  resumeSessionId,
+  onCompaction,
+}: {
+  channel: OpenCodeChannel;
+  model: string | undefined;
+  provider: string | undefined;
+  permissionMode: HarnessV1PermissionMode | undefined;
+  debug: HarnessV1DebugConfig | undefined;
+  resumeSessionId: string | undefined;
+  onCompaction: (part: HarnessV1StreamPart) => void;
+}): Promise<void> {
+  let pendingResolve: (() => void) | undefined;
+  let pendingReject: ((err: unknown) => void) | undefined;
+  const done = new Promise<void>((resolve, reject) => {
+    pendingResolve = resolve;
+    pendingReject = reject;
+  });
+  const unsubs = [
+    channel.on('compaction', msg => onCompaction(msg)),
+    channel.on('finish', () => {
+      for (const u of unsubs) u();
+      pendingResolve!();
+    }),
+    channel.on('error', msg => {
+      for (const u of unsubs) u();
+      pendingReject!(msg.error);
+    }),
+  ];
+  channel.send({
+    type: 'start',
+    operation: 'compact',
+    prompt: '',
+    tools: [],
+    model,
+    provider,
+    ...(permissionMode ? { permissionMode } : {}),
+    ...(resumeSessionId ? { resumeSessionId } : {}),
+    ...(debug ? { debug } : {}),
+  });
+  await done;
+}
+
+function extractUserText(prompt: HarnessV1Prompt): string {
+  if (typeof prompt === 'string') return prompt;
+  const { content } = prompt;
+  if (typeof content === 'string') return content;
+  const parts: string[] = [];
+  for (const part of content) {
+    if (part.type !== 'text') {
+      throw new HarnessCapabilityUnsupportedError({
+        harnessId: 'opencode',
+        message: `The opencode harness does not yet support user message parts of type '${part.type}'. Pass a string or a user message whose content contains only text parts.`,
+      });
+    }
+    parts.push(part.text);
+  }
+  return parts.join('\n\n');
+}