@ai-sdk/harness-cline 0.0.0 → 1.0.1

package/src/cline-session.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,915 @@
+import {
+  HarnessCapabilityUnsupportedError,
+  type HarnessV1BuiltinToolFiltering,
+  type HarnessV1ContinueTurnOptions,
+  type HarnessV1ContinueTurnState,
+  type HarnessV1NetworkSandboxSession,
+  type HarnessV1PermissionMode,
+  type HarnessV1PromptControl,
+  type HarnessV1PromptTurnOptions,
+  type HarnessV1ResumeSessionState,
+  type HarnessV1Session,
+  type HarnessV1Skill,
+  type HarnessV1StreamPart,
+  type HarnessV1ToolSpec,
+} from '@ai-sdk/harness';
+import { resolveSandboxHomeDir } from '@ai-sdk/harness/utils';
+import {
+  Agent,
+  createTool,
+  type AgentMessage,
+  type AgentModel,
+  type AgentRunResult,
+} from '@cline/agents';
+import { Llms } from '@cline/core';
+import { createClineMcpRuntime } from './cline-mcp';
+import { createClineRemoteOps } from './cline-remote-ops';
+import {
+  CLINE_DEFAULT_HISTORY_FILE_NAME,
+  persistHistoryToSandbox,
+  pullHistoryFromSandbox,
+  resolveClinePrivateSessionDirectory,
+  safeClineHistoryFileName,
+} from './cline-resume-state';
+import { renderSkillsPromptSection, writeClineSkills } from './cline-skills';
+import {
+  buildBuiltinAgentTools,
+  buildUserAgentTools,
+  CLINE_NATIVE_TOOL_KINDS,
+  createClineToolResult,
+  isClineBuiltinToolName,
+  resolveActiveClineBuiltinNames,
+  type PendingToolResult,
+  unwrapClineToolResult,
+} from './cline-tools';
+import {
+  createClineTranslatorState,
+  finishClineTranslation,
+  toolApprovalParts,
+  translateClineEvent,
+  type ClineTranslatorState,
+} from './cline-translate';
+import {
+  extractUserText,
+  mapRunFinishReason,
+  usageFromAgentUsage,
+} from './cline-utils';
+
+const HARNESS_ID = 'cline';
+
+export type ClineReasoningEffort =
+  | 'none'
+  | 'minimal'
+  | 'low'
+  | 'medium'
+  | 'high'
+  | 'xhigh'
+  | 'max';
+
+/*
+ * The Cline runtime lives in this Node process, not behind an attachable
+ * in-sandbox bridge. During a tool approval pause the turn is still alive and
+ * blocked on a parked promise, so detach must keep that live session for the
+ * next same-process resume instead of stopping it and failing the promise.
+ * Cross-process resume falls back to the history file persisted in the
+ * sandbox.
+ */
+const parkedClineSessions = new Map<string, HarnessV1Session>();
+
+export interface ClineSessionSettings {
+  readonly authEnv: Record<string, string>;
+  readonly mcpServers?: Record<string, unknown>;
+  readonly providerId?: string;
+  readonly modelId?: string;
+  readonly apiKey?: string;
+  readonly baseUrl?: string;
+  readonly headers?: Record<string, string>;
+  readonly reasoningEffort?: ClineReasoningEffort;
+  readonly maxIterations?: number;
+}
+
+export interface CreateClineSessionInput {
+  readonly sessionId: string;
+  readonly sandboxSession: HarnessV1NetworkSandboxSession;
+  readonly sessionWorkDir: string;
+  readonly skills: ReadonlyArray<HarnessV1Skill>;
+  readonly settings: ClineSessionSettings;
+  readonly clientApp: string;
+  readonly isResume: boolean;
+  readonly permissionMode?: HarnessV1PermissionMode;
+  readonly builtinToolFiltering?: HarnessV1BuiltinToolFiltering;
+  readonly resumeHistoryFileName?: string;
+  readonly abortSignal?: AbortSignal;
+}
+
+interface PendingToolApproval {
+  resolve: (value: { approved: boolean; reason?: string }) => void;
+}
+
+interface ActiveClineTurn {
+  readonly token: object;
+  readonly done: Promise<void>;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Whether a thrown error is an abort — the expected result of
+ * `doSuspendTurn` aborting the in-flight turn. Only these are safe to swallow
+ * while `suspending`; any other error must surface as an `error` chunk.
+ */
+function isAbortError(value: unknown): boolean {
+  if (value == null) return false;
+  const name = (value as { name?: unknown }).name;
+  if (name === 'AbortError' || name === 'AgentRuntimeAbortError') {
+    return true;
+  }
+  const text =
+    typeof value === 'string'
+      ? value
+      : value instanceof Error
+        ? value.message
+        : String(value);
+  return /\baborted\b|AbortError/i.test(text);
+}
+
+function clineBuiltinToolRequiresApproval(input: {
+  permissionMode: HarnessV1PermissionMode;
+  kind: 'readonly' | 'edit' | 'bash';
+}): boolean {
+  if (input.permissionMode === 'allow-all') return false;
+  if (input.permissionMode === 'allow-edits') return input.kind === 'bash';
+  return input.kind === 'edit' || input.kind === 'bash';
+}
+
+function buildSystemPrompt(input: {
+  sessionWorkDir: string;
+  sandboxDescription: string;
+  skillsSection?: string;
+}): string {
+  const sections = [
+    'You are Cline, an autonomous coding agent operating inside a sandboxed workspace.',
+    `## Workspace\n\nThe workspace root is \`${input.sessionWorkDir}\`. All relative file paths and shell commands resolve against it. Use the provided tools (read, write, edit, bash, grep, glob, ls) to inspect and modify the workspace.`,
+    `## Sandbox\n\n${input.sandboxDescription}`,
+  ];
+  if (input.skillsSection) {
+    sections.push(input.skillsSection);
+  }
+  return sections.join('\n\n');
+}
+
+function toClineBackendProviderBaseUrl(baseUrl: string): string {
+  return `${baseUrl.replace(/\/+$/, '')}/api/v1`;
+}
+
+function toAiGatewayProviderBaseUrl(baseUrl: string): string {
+  const trimmed = baseUrl.replace(/\/+$/, '');
+  return trimmed.endsWith('/v1') ? trimmed : `${trimmed}/v1`;
+}
+
+function createClineAgentModel({
+  settings,
+  clientApp,
+}: {
+  settings: ClineSessionSettings;
+  clientApp: string;
+}): { model: AgentModel; providerId: string } {
+  const gatewayBaseUrl = settings.authEnv.AI_GATEWAY_BASE_URL;
+  const isAiGateway = gatewayBaseUrl != null;
+  const providerId = isAiGateway ? 'cline' : (settings.providerId ?? 'cline');
+  const apiKey = isAiGateway
+    ? settings.authEnv.AI_GATEWAY_API_KEY
+    : (settings.apiKey ??
+      (providerId === 'cline' ? settings.authEnv.CLINE_API_KEY : undefined));
+  const baseUrl = isAiGateway
+    ? toAiGatewayProviderBaseUrl(gatewayBaseUrl)
+    : (settings.baseUrl ??
+      (providerId === 'cline' && settings.authEnv.CLINE_API_BASE_URL
+        ? toClineBackendProviderBaseUrl(settings.authEnv.CLINE_API_BASE_URL)
+        : undefined));
+  const headers = isAiGateway
+    ? {
+        ...settings.headers,
+        'User-Agent': clientApp,
+        'x-client-app': clientApp,
+      }
+    : settings.headers;
+  const gateway = Llms.createGateway({
+    providerConfigs: [
+      {
+        providerId,
+        ...(apiKey ? { apiKey } : {}),
+        ...(baseUrl ? { baseUrl } : {}),
+        ...(headers ? { headers } : {}),
+        ...(isAiGateway ? { apiKeyEnv: [] } : {}),
+      },
+    ],
+  });
+  const modelSelection = {
+    providerId,
+    ...(settings.modelId ? { modelId: settings.modelId } : {}),
+  };
+  const modelOptions =
+    settings.reasoningEffort === 'none'
+      ? { reasoning: { enabled: false } }
+      : {
+          reasoning: {
+            enabled: true,
+            effort: settings.reasoningEffort,
+          },
+        };
+  const model =
+    settings.reasoningEffort === undefined
+      ? gateway.createAgentModel(modelSelection)
+      : gateway.createAgentModel(modelSelection, modelOptions);
+
+  return {
+    model,
+    providerId,
+  };
+}
+
+export async function createClineSession(
+  input: CreateClineSessionInput,
+): Promise<HarnessV1Session> {
+  if (input.isResume) {
+    const parkedSession = parkedClineSessions.get(input.sessionId);
+    if (parkedSession) {
+      parkedClineSessions.delete(input.sessionId);
+      return {
+        ...parkedSession,
+        isResume: true,
+      };
+    }
+  }
+
+  const sandbox = input.sandboxSession.restricted();
+  const sandboxHomeDir = await resolveSandboxHomeDir({
+    sandbox,
+    ...(input.abortSignal ? { abortSignal: input.abortSignal } : {}),
+  });
+  const privateSessionDir = resolveClinePrivateSessionDirectory({
+    sandboxHomeDir,
+    sessionWorkDir: input.sessionWorkDir,
+    sessionId: input.sessionId,
+  });
+  const permissionMode = input.permissionMode ?? 'allow-all';
+  const activeBuiltinNames = resolveActiveClineBuiltinNames(
+    input.builtinToolFiltering,
+  );
+
+  const ops = createClineRemoteOps({
+    sandbox,
+    workDir: input.sessionWorkDir,
+  });
+
+  // Materialize harness-provided skills into sandbox HOME (not the workspace)
+  // and advertise them via a system prompt section.
+  let skillsSection: string | undefined;
+  if (input.skills.length > 0) {
+    const skillRootDir = await writeClineSkills({
+      sandbox,
+      sandboxHomeDir,
+      skills: input.skills,
+      ...(input.abortSignal ? { abortSignal: input.abortSignal } : {}),
+    });
+    if (skillRootDir) {
+      skillsSection = renderSkillsPromptSection(input.skills, skillRootDir);
+    }
+  }
+
+  const baseSystemPrompt = buildSystemPrompt({
+    sessionWorkDir: input.sessionWorkDir,
+    sandboxDescription: sandbox.description,
+    ...(skillsSection ? { skillsSection } : {}),
+  });
+
+  // On resume: pull the persisted conversation history from the sandbox so
+  // the fresh runtime instance starts from the prior transcript.
+  let currentMessages: readonly AgentMessage[] = [];
+  if (input.isResume && input.resumeHistoryFileName) {
+    const restored = await pullHistoryFromSandbox({
+      sandbox,
+      privateSessionDir,
+      historyFileName: safeClineHistoryFileName(input.resumeHistoryFileName),
+      ...(input.abortSignal ? { abortSignal: input.abortSignal } : {}),
+    });
+    if (restored) {
+      currentMessages = restored;
+    }
+  }
+  const mcpRuntime = await createClineMcpRuntime({
+    mcpServers: input.settings.mcpServers,
+  });
+  const { model, providerId } = createClineAgentModel({
+    settings: input.settings,
+    clientApp: input.clientApp,
+  });
+
+  // Per-session mutable state we hold across prompts.
+  let agent: Agent | undefined;
+  let unsubscribe: (() => void) | undefined;
+  let lastToolsSignature: string | undefined;
+  let agentHasRun = false;
+  let stopped = false;
+  /*
+   * Set by `doSuspendTurn` before it aborts the in-flight turn at a slice
+   * boundary. The turn settles silently when this is set, so the stream
+   * closes cleanly (no spurious `error` chunk) — the next slice
+   * rerun-continues from the persisted history.
+   */
+  let suspending = false;
+  const pendingToolResults = new Map<string, PendingToolResult>();
+  const pendingToolApprovals = new Map<string, PendingToolApproval>();
+  const pendingUserMessages: string[] = [];
+
+  // Emit channel set at the start of every turn and cleared on end.
+  let currentEmit: ((part: HarnessV1StreamPart) => void) | undefined;
+  let translatorState: ClineTranslatorState | undefined;
+  let activeTurn: ActiveClineTurn | undefined;
+
+  function settlePendingToolResults(reason: string): void {
+    for (const pending of pendingToolResults.values()) {
+      pending.resolve(
+        createClineToolResult({
+          output: { error: reason },
+          isError: true,
+        }),
+      );
+    }
+    pendingToolResults.clear();
+  }
+
+  function settlePendingToolApprovals(reason: string): void {
+    for (const pending of pendingToolApprovals.values()) {
+      pending.resolve({ approved: false, reason });
+    }
+    pendingToolApprovals.clear();
+  }
+
+  async function persistHistory(): Promise<void> {
+    const messages = agent?.snapshot().messages ?? currentMessages;
+    await persistHistoryToSandbox({
+      sandbox,
+      privateSessionDir,
+      historyFileName: CLINE_DEFAULT_HISTORY_FILE_NAME,
+      messages,
+    });
+  }
+
+  function requestBuiltinToolApproval(toolCall: {
+    toolCallId: string;
+    toolName: string;
+    input: unknown;
+  }): Promise<{ approved: boolean; reason?: string }> {
+    if (translatorState && currentEmit) {
+      for (const part of toolApprovalParts(translatorState, toolCall)) {
+        currentEmit(part);
+      }
+    }
+    return new Promise(resolve => {
+      pendingToolApprovals.set(toolCall.toolCallId, { resolve });
+    });
+  }
+
+  function rebuildAgent(rebuildInput: {
+    userTools: ReadonlyArray<HarnessV1ToolSpec>;
+    instructions?: string;
+    responseFormat?: HarnessV1PromptTurnOptions['responseFormat'];
+  }): void {
+    unsubscribe?.();
+    unsubscribe = undefined;
+    agent = new Agent({
+      model,
+      ...(input.settings.modelId
+        ? {
+            messageModelInfo: {
+              id: input.settings.modelId,
+              provider: providerId,
+            },
+          }
+        : {}),
+      sessionId: input.sessionId,
+      systemPrompt: rebuildInput.instructions
+        ? `${baseSystemPrompt}\n\n${rebuildInput.instructions}`
+        : baseSystemPrompt,
+      initialMessages: currentMessages,
+      toolExecution: 'parallel',
+      ...(input.settings.maxIterations !== undefined
+        ? { maxIterations: input.settings.maxIterations }
+        : {}),
+      tools: [
+        ...buildBuiltinAgentTools({ ops, activeNames: activeBuiltinNames }),
+        ...mcpRuntime.tools,
+        ...buildUserAgentTools({
+          specs: rebuildInput.userTools,
+          pendingToolResults,
+        }),
+        ...(rebuildInput.responseFormat?.type === 'json' &&
+        rebuildInput.responseFormat.schema != null
+          ? [
+              createTool({
+                name: 'structured_output',
+                description:
+                  rebuildInput.responseFormat.description ??
+                  'Return the final structured output.',
+                inputSchema: {
+                  type: 'object',
+                  properties: {
+                    output: rebuildInput.responseFormat.schema,
+                  },
+                  required: ['output'],
+                  additionalProperties: false,
+                },
+                lifecycle: { completesRun: true },
+                execute: async ({ output }: { output: unknown }) =>
+                  JSON.stringify(output),
+              }),
+            ]
+          : []),
+      ],
+      ...(rebuildInput.responseFormat?.type === 'json'
+        ? { completionPolicy: { requireCompletionTool: true } }
+        : {}),
+      hooks: {
+        afterTool: ({ result }) => {
+          const toolResult = unwrapClineToolResult(result.output);
+          return toolResult == null ? undefined : { result: toolResult };
+        },
+      },
+      // Built-in tools whose kind requires approval under the session's
+      // permission mode are marked `autoApprove: false`; the runtime then
+      // routes them through `requestToolApproval` below. User tools are
+      // approved by the harness framework, never by the adapter.
+      toolPolicies: Object.fromEntries(
+        activeBuiltinNames
+          .filter(name =>
+            clineBuiltinToolRequiresApproval({
+              permissionMode,
+              kind: CLINE_NATIVE_TOOL_KINDS[name],
+            }),
+          )
+          .map(name => [name, { autoApprove: false }]),
+      ),
+      requestToolApproval: request => {
+        if (!isClineBuiltinToolName(request.toolName)) {
+          // Custom host-executed tool approvals are handled by the framework
+          // before results are submitted back; the adapter never gates them.
+          return { approved: true };
+        }
+        return requestBuiltinToolApproval({
+          toolCallId: request.toolCallId,
+          toolName: request.toolName,
+          input: request.input,
+        });
+      },
+      // Mid-turn user messages injected via `submitUserMessage` are consumed
+      // by the runtime between loop iterations, before the next model call.
+      consumePendingUserMessage: () => pendingUserMessages.shift(),
+    });
+    agentHasRun = false;
+
+    unsubscribe = agent.subscribe(event => {
+      if (!translatorState || !currentEmit) return;
+      for (const part of translateClineEvent(event, translatorState)) {
+        currentEmit(part);
+      }
+    });
+  }
+
+  function createPromptControl(controlInput: {
+    done: Promise<void>;
+    abortSignal?: AbortSignal;
+  }): HarnessV1PromptControl {
+    const abortHandler = () => {
+      // Settle parked host-tool promises first so the runtime's tool
+      // executions do not dangle, then abort the loop itself.
+      settlePendingToolResults('Turn aborted');
+      settlePendingToolApprovals('Turn aborted');
+      agent?.abort('Turn aborted by caller');
+    };
+    if (controlInput.abortSignal) {
+      controlInput.abortSignal.addEventListener('abort', abortHandler, {
+        once: true,
+      });
+      void controlInput.done.then(
+        () => {
+          controlInput.abortSignal?.removeEventListener('abort', abortHandler);
+        },
+        () => {
+          controlInput.abortSignal?.removeEventListener('abort', abortHandler);
+        },
+      );
+    }
+
+    return {
+      async submitToolResult(args) {
+        const pending = pendingToolResults.get(args.toolCallId);
+        if (!pending) return;
+        pendingToolResults.delete(args.toolCallId);
+        pending.resolve(
+          createClineToolResult({
+            output: args.output,
+            isError: args.isError,
+          }),
+        );
+      },
+      async submitToolApproval(args) {
+        const pending = pendingToolApprovals.get(args.approvalId);
+        if (!pending) return;
+        pendingToolApprovals.delete(args.approvalId);
+        pending.resolve({
+          approved: args.approved,
+          ...(args.reason !== undefined ? { reason: args.reason } : {}),
+        });
+      },
+      async submitUserMessage(text) {
+        pendingUserMessages.push(text);
+      },
+      done: controlInput.done,
+    };
+  }
+
+  /*
+   * Drive one turn against the Cline runtime and return the control surface.
+   * Shared by `doPromptTurn` (a fresh user prompt) and `doContinueTurn`
+   * (no prompt — the runtime continues its own thread after a rerun resume).
+   */
+  function runTurn(turnOpts: {
+    text: string | undefined;
+    tools: ReadonlyArray<HarnessV1ToolSpec>;
+    instructions?: string;
+    emit: (part: HarnessV1StreamPart) => void;
+    abortSignal?: AbortSignal;
+    responseFormat?: HarnessV1PromptTurnOptions['responseFormat'];
+  }): HarnessV1PromptControl {
+    if (stopped) {
+      throw new Error('Cline session has been stopped.');
+    }
+
+    const userTools = turnOpts.tools;
+    if (
+      turnOpts.responseFormat?.type === 'json' &&
+      turnOpts.responseFormat.schema == null
+    ) {
+      throw new HarnessCapabilityUnsupportedError({
+        message:
+          "Harness 'cline' requires a JSON schema for structured output.",
+        harnessId: HARNESS_ID,
+      });
+    }
+    if (
+      turnOpts.responseFormat?.type === 'json' &&
+      providerId === 'openai-codex-cli'
+    ) {
+      throw new HarnessCapabilityUnsupportedError({
+        message:
+          "Harness 'cline' cannot require structured output with the openai-codex-cli provider because that provider does not expose external tools.",
+        harnessId: HARNESS_ID,
+      });
+    }
+
+    const signature = JSON.stringify({
+      tools: userTools.map(t => t.name).sort(),
+      responseFormat: turnOpts.responseFormat,
+    });
+    if (agent == null || signature !== lastToolsSignature) {
+      currentMessages = agent?.snapshot().messages ?? currentMessages;
+      rebuildAgent({
+        userTools,
+        responseFormat: turnOpts.responseFormat,
+        ...(turnOpts.instructions
+          ? { instructions: turnOpts.instructions }
+          : {}),
+      });
+      lastToolsSignature = signature;
+    }
+
+    currentEmit = turnOpts.emit;
+    translatorState = createClineTranslatorState({
+      builtinToolNames: activeBuiltinNames,
+      hostToolNames: userTools.map(tool => tool.name),
+      ignoredToolNames:
+        turnOpts.responseFormat?.type === 'json' ? ['structured_output'] : [],
+      mcpToolNames: mcpRuntime.toolNames,
+    });
+
+    turnOpts.emit({
+      type: 'stream-start',
+      ...(input.settings.modelId ? { modelId: input.settings.modelId } : {}),
+    });
+
+    const turnPromise = (async () => {
+      const runtime = agent!;
+      let result: AgentRunResult;
+      try {
+        // `text` is undefined only on rerun-continue: `continue()` without
+        // input re-drives the loop from the restored transcript instead of
+        // pushing an empty user message.
+        result =
+          turnOpts.text === undefined
+            ? await runtime.continue()
+            : agentHasRun
+              ? await runtime.continue(turnOpts.text)
+              : await runtime.run(turnOpts.text);
+        agentHasRun = true;
+      } catch (error) {
+        // `run` resolves for aborted/failed statuses; a throw here is
+        // unanticipated (e.g. config error). Swallow only the abort our own
+        // suspend caused; surface anything else.
+        if (suspending && isAbortError(error)) return;
+        currentEmit?.({ type: 'error', error });
+        return;
+      }
+
+      currentMessages = result.messages;
+
+      if (translatorState) {
+        for (const part of finishClineTranslation(translatorState)) {
+          currentEmit?.(part);
+        }
+      }
+
+      if (
+        turnOpts.responseFormat?.type === 'json' &&
+        result.status === 'completed'
+      ) {
+        const id = `structured-output-${input.sessionId}`;
+        currentEmit?.({ type: 'text-start', id });
+        currentEmit?.({
+          type: 'text-delta',
+          id,
+          delta: result.outputText,
+        });
+        currentEmit?.({ type: 'text-end', id });
+        currentEmit?.({
+          type: 'finish-step',
+          finishReason: { unified: 'stop', raw: 'structured-output' },
+          usage: {
+            inputTokens: {
+              total: 0,
+              noCache: undefined,
+              cacheRead: undefined,
+              cacheWrite: undefined,
+            },
+            outputTokens: {
+              total: 0,
+              text: undefined,
+              reasoning: undefined,
+            },
+          },
+        });
+      }
+
+      if (result.status === 'aborted') {
+        /*
+         * A `doSuspendTurn` aborts the in-flight turn on purpose — settle
+         * silently so the stream closes cleanly; the next slice
+         * rerun-continues from the persisted history. Caller-driven aborts
+         * finish the turn with an `other`/aborted reason.
+         */
+        if (suspending) return;
+        currentEmit?.({
+          type: 'finish',
+          finishReason: mapRunFinishReason(result.status),
+          totalUsage: usageFromAgentUsage(result.usage),
+        });
+        return;
+      }
+
+      if (result.status === 'failed') {
+        currentEmit?.({
+          type: 'error',
+          error: result.error ?? new Error('Cline agent run failed'),
+        });
+        return;
+      }
+
+      currentEmit?.({
+        type: 'finish',
+        finishReason: mapRunFinishReason(result.status),
+        totalUsage: usageFromAgentUsage(result.usage),
+      });
+    })();
+
+    const activeTurnToken = {};
+    const done = turnPromise.finally(() => {
+      if (activeTurn?.token === activeTurnToken) {
+        activeTurn = undefined;
+      }
+      currentEmit = undefined;
+    });
+    activeTurn = {
+      token: activeTurnToken,
+      done,
+    };
+
+    return createPromptControl({
+      done,
+      ...(turnOpts.abortSignal ? { abortSignal: turnOpts.abortSignal } : {}),
+    });
+  }
+
+  async function teardown(): Promise<void> {
+    unsubscribe?.();
+    unsubscribe = undefined;
+    agent = undefined;
+    await mcpRuntime.dispose();
+  }
+
+  const doStop = async (): Promise<HarnessV1ResumeSessionState> => {
+    if (stopped) {
+      throw new Error('Cline session has been stopped.');
+    }
+    stopped = true;
+    parkedClineSessions.delete(input.sessionId);
+    settlePendingToolResults('Cline session stopped');
+    settlePendingToolApprovals('Cline session stopped');
+
+    // Persist the conversation into the sandbox so a future process can pick
+    // it up after the sandbox provider reattaches.
+    try {
+      await persistHistory();
+    } catch {
+      // Best-effort: a missing history file means resume returns to a fresh
+      // conversation rather than failing stop.
+    }
+
+    agent?.abort('Cline session stopped');
+    await teardown();
+
+    return {
+      type: 'resume-session',
+      harnessId: HARNESS_ID,
+      specificationVersion: 'harness-v1',
+      data: { historyFileName: CLINE_DEFAULT_HISTORY_FILE_NAME },
+    };
+  };
+
+  const sessionImpl: HarnessV1Session = {
+    sessionId: input.sessionId,
+    isResume: input.isResume,
+    ...(input.settings.modelId ? { modelId: input.settings.modelId } : {}),
+
+    // The Cline runtime has no bridge to attach to and no in-sandbox event
+    // log to replay; its only cross-process resume path is restoring the
+    // persisted history on a fresh runtime, i.e. `rerun`.
+
+    doPromptTurn: async (
+      promptOpts: HarnessV1PromptTurnOptions,
+    ): Promise<HarnessV1PromptControl> => {
+      return runTurn({
+        text: extractUserText(promptOpts.prompt),
+        tools: promptOpts.tools ?? [],
+        ...(promptOpts.instructions
+          ? { instructions: promptOpts.instructions }
+          : {}),
+        emit: promptOpts.emit,
+        ...(promptOpts.abortSignal
+          ? { abortSignal: promptOpts.abortSignal }
+          : {}),
+        responseFormat: promptOpts.responseFormat,
+      });
+    },
+
+    doContinueTurn: async (
+      continueOpts: HarnessV1ContinueTurnOptions,
+    ): Promise<HarnessV1PromptControl> => {
+      if (activeTurn != null) {
+        currentEmit = continueOpts.emit;
+        return createPromptControl({
+          done: activeTurn.done,
+          ...(continueOpts.abortSignal
+            ? { abortSignal: continueOpts.abortSignal }
+            : {}),
+        });
+      }
+
+      /*
+       * The model runs on the host, so there is no live turn to attach to —
+       * the previous slice's turn died with its process. Rerun-continue:
+       * re-drive the runtime from the history restored on resume. Lossy —
+       * work in flight at the slice boundary is recomputed, because a
+       * host-resident runtime cannot do a lossless attach.
+       */
+      return runTurn({
+        text: undefined,
+        tools: continueOpts.tools ?? [],
+        ...(continueOpts.instructions
+          ? { instructions: continueOpts.instructions }
+          : {}),
+        emit: continueOpts.emit,
+        ...(continueOpts.abortSignal
+          ? { abortSignal: continueOpts.abortSignal }
+          : {}),
+        responseFormat: continueOpts.responseFormat,
+      });
+    },
+
+    doCompact: async () => {
+      throw new HarnessCapabilityUnsupportedError({
+        message:
+          'cline: manual compaction is not supported by the standalone Cline runtime.',
+        harnessId: HARNESS_ID,
+      });
+    },
+
+    doDestroy: async () => {
+      if (stopped) return;
+      stopped = true;
+      parkedClineSessions.delete(input.sessionId);
+      settlePendingToolResults('Cline session stopped');
+      settlePendingToolApprovals('Cline session stopped');
+      agent?.abort('Cline session destroyed');
+      await teardown();
+    },
+
+    doStop,
+
+    doDetach: async (): Promise<HarnessV1ResumeSessionState> => {
+      if (activeTurn != null || pendingToolResults.size > 0) {
+        parkedClineSessions.set(input.sessionId, sessionImpl);
+        try {
+          await persistHistory();
+        } catch {
+          /*
+           * The parked in-process session is the authoritative continuation
+           * path while the live turn is waiting on host input. Persistence
+           * is only a fallback for later non-live resumes.
+           */
+        }
+        return {
+          type: 'resume-session',
+          harnessId: HARNESS_ID,
+          specificationVersion: 'harness-v1',
+          data: { historyFileName: CLINE_DEFAULT_HISTORY_FILE_NAME },
+        };
+      }
+      return doStop();
+    },
+
+    doSuspendTurn: async (): Promise<HarnessV1ContinueTurnState> => {
+      if (stopped) {
+        throw new Error('Cline session has been stopped.');
+      }
+      if (
+        activeTurn != null &&
+        (pendingToolResults.size > 0 || pendingToolApprovals.size > 0)
+      ) {
+        parkedClineSessions.set(input.sessionId, sessionImpl);
+        try {
+          await persistHistory();
+        } catch {
+          /*
+           * While waiting on host input, the live parked session is the
+           * authoritative same-process continuation path. The sandbox copy
+           * remains a best-effort fallback for a later cold resume.
+           */
+        }
+        return {
+          type: 'continue-turn',
+          harnessId: HARNESS_ID,
+          specificationVersion: 'harness-v1',
+          data: { historyFileName: CLINE_DEFAULT_HISTORY_FILE_NAME },
+        };
+      }
+      /*
+       * The model runs in this host process, which is about to be suspended
+       * at the slice boundary — the in-flight turn cannot survive it. Abort
+       * it (the turn settles silently via the `suspending` guard so the
+       * stream closes cleanly), persist the history into the sandbox, and
+       * tear down host-side resources. The sandbox itself is left running;
+       * the next slice pulls the history after the sandbox provider
+       * reattaches and rerun-continues. The tail in flight at the boundary
+       * is recomputed — a host-resident runtime cannot freeze a live turn
+       * the way a bridge adapter can.
+       */
+      suspending = true;
+      agent?.abort('Cline session suspended');
+      if (activeTurn) {
+        await activeTurn.done.catch(() => {});
+      }
+
+      try {
+        await persistHistory();
+      } catch {
+        // Best-effort: a missing/failed copy leaves the previously persisted
+        // history in place, so the next slice resumes from a slightly older
+        // (still valid) state.
+      }
+
+      stopped = true;
+      parkedClineSessions.delete(input.sessionId);
+      settlePendingToolResults('Cline session suspended');
+      settlePendingToolApprovals('Cline session suspended');
+      await teardown();
+
+      return {
+        type: 'continue-turn',
+        harnessId: HARNESS_ID,
+        specificationVersion: 'harness-v1',
+        data: { historyFileName: CLINE_DEFAULT_HISTORY_FILE_NAME },
+      };
+    },
+  };
+
+  return sessionImpl;
+}