@ai-matrx/agents 0.2.1 → 0.3.0

This diff represents the content of publicly available package versions that have been released to one of the supported registries. The information contained in this diff is provided for informational purposes only and reflects changes between package versions as they appear in their respective public registries.
package/CHANGELOG.md CHANGED
@@ -1,18 +1,34 @@
1
1
  # Changelog
2
2
 
3
+ ## 0.3.0 — 2026-08-24
4
+
5
+ - Added a transport-independent incremental NDJSON framer for fragmented text
6
+ and bytes, including split UTF-8 and unterminated trailing input.
7
+ - Added exact valid-envelope observation, physical-line malformed diagnostics,
8
+ cancellation proof, bounded configurable read-ahead, and ordered partial
9
+ transport failure behavior.
10
+ - Preserved top-level `stream_seq` through wire normalization so projector
11
+ replay suppression receives the server's transport sequence.
12
+ - Aligned tool status semantics with execution: server `tool_started` remains
13
+ streaming; only `tool_delegated` suspends for client work.
14
+ - Bounded workflow render-block assembly by open sets, frames, and UTF-8 bytes;
15
+ malformed or invalid completions now produce typed diagnostics instead of
16
+ disappearing silently.
17
+ - Expanded TypeScript checking to include every projection source and test.
18
+
3
19
  ## 0.2.1 — 2026-08-24
4
20
 
5
21
  - Published the documented workflow projection entry point that workspace
6
22
  consumers already used but the immutable 0.2.0 registry artifact omitted.
23
+ - Added the portable workflow `node_stream` projection inlet with strict
24
+ answer/reasoning separation, bounded render-block assembly, replay
25
+ suppression, and shadowed-text state.
7
26
  - Added every request and workflow projection test to the normal package test
8
27
  gate; the previous Vitest include list silently ran only stream and
9
28
  presentation tests.
10
29
 
11
30
  ## 0.2.0 — 2026-08-22
12
31
 
13
- - Added the portable workflow `node_stream` projection inlet with strict
14
- answer/reasoning separation, bounded render-block assembly, replay
15
- suppression, and shadowed-text state.
16
32
  - Added a framework-free request event projector for identity, status, answer/reasoning, phases, operations, tools, render blocks, Content IR metadata, completion, and errors.
17
33
  - Added golden lifecycle fixtures, replay suppression, and copy-on-write guarantees.
18
34
  - Added conditional ESM/CommonJS artifacts and loader canaries for mixed Vite, Next.js, and Jest consumers.
package/README.md CHANGED
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
1
1
  # @ai-matrx/agents
2
2
 
3
- Portable client-side primitives for AI Matrx agent applications. Version 1 is
4
- intentionally narrow: it standardizes the stream wire boundary and the safe
5
- Creator-facing result boundary without importing React, Redux, Next.js, or any
3
+ Portable client-side primitives for AI Matrx agent applications. The package
4
+ standardizes the stream wire, pure request/workflow projection, and safe
5
+ Creator-facing result boundaries without importing React, Redux, Next.js, or
6
6
  application code.
7
7
 
8
8
  ## Install
@@ -25,8 +25,30 @@ for await (const envelope of readMatrxNdjsonStream(response.body!, {
25
25
  ```
26
26
 
27
27
  The reader preserves split UTF-8, drains the network independently of consumer
28
- work, supports cancellation, normalizes full and compact Matrx envelopes, and
29
- reports malformed or unknown input through explicit callbacks.
28
+ work up to the configurable `maxReadAhead` bound, supports cancellation,
29
+ normalizes full and compact Matrx envelopes, and reports malformed or unknown
30
+ input through explicit callbacks. `onValidEnvelope` observes the exact parsed
31
+ wire value before normalization without consuming it. Full-envelope
32
+ `stream_seq` is preserved for projector replay suppression.
33
+
34
+ ## Frame non-ReadableStream transports
35
+
36
+ ```ts
37
+ import { createMatrxNdjsonFramer } from "@ai-matrx/agents/stream/ndjson";
38
+
39
+ const framer = createMatrxNdjsonFramer({
40
+ onMalformedLine: reportProtocolDamage,
41
+ onValidEnvelope: persistRawEnvelope,
42
+ });
43
+
44
+ handleEvents(framer.pushBytes(extensionMessageBytes));
45
+ handleEvents(framer.pushText(desktopBridgeFragment));
46
+ handleEvents(framer.finish());
47
+ ```
48
+
49
+ The same incremental framer works with browser-extension messages, desktop
50
+ bridges, WebSockets, and tests. `finish()` flushes split UTF-8 and diagnoses an
51
+ invalid unterminated final line with `atCompletion: true`.
30
52
 
31
53
  ## Present a settled result safely
32
54
 
@@ -55,7 +77,9 @@ node = projectWorkflowNodeEvent(node, nodeStreamFrame);
55
77
  This is the single workflow presentation inlet. It keeps answer and private
56
78
  reasoning separate, rejects replayed frames, assembles bounded server
57
79
  `render_block` snapshots, and prevents shadowed text from being interpreted as
58
- a second copy of the same content.
80
+ a second copy of the same content. Configure `maxOpenFrameSets`,
81
+ `maxFramesPerBlock`, and `maxBytesPerBlock` when creating the projection;
82
+ rejected or malformed blocks are observable through `lastRenderBlockIssue`.
59
83
 
60
84
  ## Runtime support
61
85
 
package/dist/index.cjs CHANGED
@@ -1,13 +1,19 @@
1
1
  'use strict';
2
2
 
3
3
  // stream/ndjson.ts
4
+ var DEFAULT_MATRX_NDJSON_READ_AHEAD = 64;
4
5
  function isRecord(value) {
5
6
  return typeof value === "object" && value !== null && !Array.isArray(value);
6
7
  }
7
8
  function normalizeMatrxStreamEnvelope(value) {
8
9
  if (!isRecord(value)) return null;
9
10
  if (typeof value.event === "string") {
10
- return { event: value.event, data: value.data };
11
+ const streamSeq = typeof value.stream_seq === "number" && Number.isFinite(value.stream_seq) ? value.stream_seq : void 0;
12
+ return {
13
+ event: value.event,
14
+ data: value.data,
15
+ ...streamSeq === void 0 ? {} : { stream_seq: streamSeq }
16
+ };
11
17
  }
12
18
  if (value.e === "c" && typeof value.t === "string") {
13
19
  return { event: "chunk", data: { text: value.t } };
@@ -17,74 +23,179 @@ function normalizeMatrxStreamEnvelope(value) {
17
23
  }
18
24
  return null;
19
25
  }
20
- async function* readMatrxNdjsonStream(body, options = {}) {
21
- const queue = [];
22
- let wakeConsumer = null;
23
- let readerFinished = false;
24
- const enqueue = (item) => {
25
- queue.push(item);
26
- const wake = wakeConsumer;
27
- wakeConsumer = null;
28
- wake?.();
29
- };
30
- const reader = body.getReader();
26
+ function createMatrxNdjsonFramer(options = {}) {
31
27
  const decoder = new TextDecoder();
32
- const parseLine = (line) => {
28
+ let buffer = "";
29
+ let lineNumber = 0;
30
+ let finished = false;
31
+ const assertOpen = () => {
32
+ if (finished) throw new Error("Matrx NDJSON framer is already finished");
33
+ };
34
+ const parseLine = (line, atCompletion) => {
35
+ const currentLineNumber = ++lineNumber;
33
36
  const trimmed = line.trim();
34
- if (!trimmed) return;
37
+ if (!trimmed) return null;
35
38
  let parsed;
36
39
  try {
37
40
  parsed = JSON.parse(trimmed);
38
41
  } catch (error) {
39
- options.onMalformedLine?.({ line: trimmed, error });
40
- return;
42
+ options.onMalformedLine?.({
43
+ line: trimmed,
44
+ error,
45
+ lineNumber: currentLineNumber,
46
+ atCompletion
47
+ });
48
+ return null;
41
49
  }
42
50
  const envelope = normalizeMatrxStreamEnvelope(parsed);
43
- if (envelope) {
44
- enqueue({ kind: "event", value: envelope });
45
- } else {
51
+ if (!envelope) {
46
52
  options.onUnknownEnvelope?.(parsed);
53
+ return null;
54
+ }
55
+ options.onValidEnvelope?.({
56
+ raw: parsed,
57
+ envelope,
58
+ line: trimmed,
59
+ lineNumber: currentLineNumber,
60
+ atCompletion
61
+ });
62
+ return envelope;
63
+ };
64
+ const pushDecodedText = (fragment) => {
65
+ buffer += fragment;
66
+ const lines = buffer.split("\n");
67
+ buffer = lines.pop() ?? "";
68
+ const envelopes = [];
69
+ for (const line of lines) {
70
+ const envelope = parseLine(line, false);
71
+ if (envelope) envelopes.push(envelope);
47
72
  }
73
+ return envelopes;
48
74
  };
75
+ return {
76
+ pushText(fragment) {
77
+ assertOpen();
78
+ return pushDecodedText(decoder.decode() + fragment);
79
+ },
80
+ pushBytes(fragment) {
81
+ assertOpen();
82
+ return pushDecodedText(decoder.decode(fragment, { stream: true }));
83
+ },
84
+ finish() {
85
+ assertOpen();
86
+ finished = true;
87
+ const envelopes = pushDecodedText(decoder.decode());
88
+ if (buffer.length > 0) {
89
+ const envelope = parseLine(buffer, true);
90
+ buffer = "";
91
+ if (envelope) envelopes.push(envelope);
92
+ }
93
+ return envelopes;
94
+ }
95
+ };
96
+ }
97
+ function readAheadLimit(value) {
98
+ const limit = value ?? DEFAULT_MATRX_NDJSON_READ_AHEAD;
99
+ if (!Number.isSafeInteger(limit) || limit < 1) {
100
+ throw new RangeError("maxReadAhead must be a positive safe integer");
101
+ }
102
+ return limit;
103
+ }
104
+ async function* readMatrxNdjsonStream(body, options = {}) {
105
+ const maxReadAhead = readAheadLimit(options.maxReadAhead);
106
+ const queue = [];
107
+ let queuedEventCount = 0;
108
+ let wakeConsumer = null;
109
+ let wakeProducer = null;
110
+ let readerFinished = false;
111
+ let consumerClosed = false;
112
+ const wakeWaitingConsumer = () => {
113
+ const wake = wakeConsumer;
114
+ wakeConsumer = null;
115
+ wake?.();
116
+ };
117
+ const wakeWaitingProducer = () => {
118
+ const wake = wakeProducer;
119
+ wakeProducer = null;
120
+ wake?.();
121
+ };
122
+ const enqueueTerminal = (item) => {
123
+ if (consumerClosed) return;
124
+ queue.push(item);
125
+ wakeWaitingConsumer();
126
+ };
127
+ const enqueueEvent = async (value) => {
128
+ while (queuedEventCount >= maxReadAhead && !consumerClosed && !options.signal?.aborted) {
129
+ await new Promise((resolve) => {
130
+ wakeProducer = resolve;
131
+ });
132
+ }
133
+ if (consumerClosed || options.signal?.aborted) return false;
134
+ queue.push({ kind: "event", value });
135
+ queuedEventCount += 1;
136
+ wakeWaitingConsumer();
137
+ return true;
138
+ };
139
+ const waitForReadCapacity = async () => {
140
+ while (queuedEventCount >= maxReadAhead && !consumerClosed && !options.signal?.aborted) {
141
+ await new Promise((resolve) => {
142
+ wakeProducer = resolve;
143
+ });
144
+ }
145
+ return !consumerClosed && !options.signal?.aborted;
146
+ };
147
+ const reader = body.getReader();
148
+ const framer = createMatrxNdjsonFramer(options);
49
149
  const onAbort = () => {
150
+ wakeWaitingProducer();
151
+ wakeWaitingConsumer();
50
152
  void reader.cancel(options.signal?.reason).catch(() => void 0);
51
153
  };
52
154
  options.signal?.addEventListener("abort", onAbort, { once: true });
155
+ if (options.signal?.aborted) onAbort();
53
156
  const readerPromise = (async () => {
54
- let buffer = "";
55
157
  try {
56
- while (!options.signal?.aborted) {
158
+ while (!options.signal?.aborted && !consumerClosed) {
159
+ if (!await waitForReadCapacity()) return;
57
160
  const { value, done } = await reader.read();
58
161
  if (done) break;
59
- buffer += decoder.decode(value, { stream: true });
60
- const lines = buffer.split("\n");
61
- buffer = lines.pop() ?? "";
62
- for (const line of lines) parseLine(line);
162
+ for (const envelope of framer.pushBytes(value)) {
163
+ if (!await enqueueEvent(envelope)) return;
164
+ }
165
+ }
166
+ if (!options.signal?.aborted && !consumerClosed) {
167
+ for (const envelope of framer.finish()) {
168
+ if (!await enqueueEvent(envelope)) return;
169
+ }
63
170
  }
64
- buffer += decoder.decode();
65
- if (!options.signal?.aborted && buffer.trim()) parseLine(buffer);
66
171
  } catch (error) {
67
- const aborted = options.signal?.aborted || error instanceof Error && error.name === "AbortError";
68
- if (!aborted) enqueue({ kind: "error", error });
172
+ const aborted = options.signal?.aborted || consumerClosed || error instanceof Error && error.name === "AbortError";
173
+ if (!aborted) enqueueTerminal({ kind: "error", error });
69
174
  } finally {
70
175
  readerFinished = true;
71
176
  reader.releaseLock();
72
- enqueue({ kind: "done" });
177
+ enqueueTerminal({ kind: "done" });
73
178
  }
74
179
  })();
75
180
  try {
76
181
  while (true) {
77
182
  if (queue.length === 0) {
183
+ if (options.signal?.aborted || readerFinished) return;
78
184
  await new Promise((resolve) => {
79
185
  wakeConsumer = resolve;
80
186
  });
81
187
  }
82
188
  const item = queue.shift();
189
+ if (item?.kind === "event") queuedEventCount -= 1;
190
+ wakeWaitingProducer();
83
191
  if (!item || item.kind === "done") return;
84
192
  if (item.kind === "error") throw item.error;
85
193
  yield item.value;
86
194
  }
87
195
  } finally {
196
+ consumerClosed = true;
197
+ wakeWaitingProducer();
198
+ wakeWaitingConsumer();
88
199
  options.signal?.removeEventListener("abort", onAbort);
89
200
  if (!readerFinished) {
90
201
  await reader.cancel().catch(() => void 0);
@@ -300,7 +411,7 @@ function projectAgentEvent(current, event) {
300
411
  const status = toolStatus(lifecycle);
301
412
  return {
302
413
  ...next,
303
- status: status === "started" || status === "delegated" ? "awaiting-tools" : status === "completed" || status === "error" ? "streaming" : next.status,
414
+ status: status === "delegated" ? "awaiting-tools" : status === "completed" || status === "error" ? "streaming" : next.status,
304
415
  tools: {
305
416
  ...current.tools,
306
417
  [callId]: {
@@ -357,7 +468,33 @@ function projectAgentEvents(initial, events) {
357
468
  }
358
469
 
359
470
  // projection/workflow.ts
360
- var MAX_OPEN_FRAME_SETS = 32;
471
+ var DEFAULT_WORKFLOW_PROJECTION_LIMITS = {
472
+ maxOpenFrameSets: 32,
473
+ maxFramesPerBlock: 256,
474
+ maxBytesPerBlock: 1048576
475
+ };
476
+ function positiveSafeInteger(name, value) {
477
+ if (!Number.isSafeInteger(value) || value < 1) {
478
+ throw new RangeError(`${name} must be a positive safe integer`);
479
+ }
480
+ return value;
481
+ }
482
+ function resolveLimits(limits) {
483
+ return {
484
+ maxOpenFrameSets: positiveSafeInteger(
485
+ "maxOpenFrameSets",
486
+ limits?.maxOpenFrameSets ?? DEFAULT_WORKFLOW_PROJECTION_LIMITS.maxOpenFrameSets
487
+ ),
488
+ maxFramesPerBlock: positiveSafeInteger(
489
+ "maxFramesPerBlock",
490
+ limits?.maxFramesPerBlock ?? DEFAULT_WORKFLOW_PROJECTION_LIMITS.maxFramesPerBlock
491
+ ),
492
+ maxBytesPerBlock: positiveSafeInteger(
493
+ "maxBytesPerBlock",
494
+ limits?.maxBytesPerBlock ?? DEFAULT_WORKFLOW_PROJECTION_LIMITS.maxBytesPerBlock
495
+ )
496
+ };
497
+ }
361
498
  function createWorkflowNodeProjection(input) {
362
499
  return {
363
500
  runId: input.runId,
@@ -368,6 +505,8 @@ function createWorkflowNodeProjection(input) {
368
505
  renderBlocks: {},
369
506
  renderBlockOrder: [],
370
507
  openFrames: {},
508
+ limits: resolveLimits(input.limits),
509
+ lastRenderBlockIssue: null,
371
510
  chunksReceived: 0,
372
511
  charsStreamed: 0,
373
512
  lastStreamingTs: null,
@@ -386,6 +525,9 @@ function asString2(value) {
386
525
  function asNumber2(value) {
387
526
  return typeof value === "number" && Number.isFinite(value) ? value : null;
388
527
  }
528
+ function utf8ByteLength(value) {
529
+ return new TextEncoder().encode(value).byteLength;
530
+ }
389
531
  function toRenderBlock(value) {
390
532
  const data = asRecord2(value);
391
533
  if (!data) return null;
@@ -403,44 +545,139 @@ function toRenderBlock(value) {
403
545
  metadata: asRecord2(data.metadata)
404
546
  };
405
547
  }
548
+ function withIssue(next, event, code, frameId, message, openFrames = next.openFrames) {
549
+ return {
550
+ ...next,
551
+ openFrames,
552
+ lastRenderBlockIssue: {
553
+ code,
554
+ frameId,
555
+ streamSeq: event.stream_seq,
556
+ message
557
+ }
558
+ };
559
+ }
560
+ function withoutFrame(frames, frameId) {
561
+ if (!Object.hasOwn(frames, frameId)) return frames;
562
+ const next = { ...frames };
563
+ delete next[frameId];
564
+ return next;
565
+ }
406
566
  function projectRenderFrame(current, event, next) {
407
567
  const frameId = event.frame_id;
408
568
  const frameCount = event.frame_count ?? 1;
409
569
  const frameIndex = event.frame_index ?? 0;
410
- if (!frameId || frameCount < 1 || frameIndex < 0 || frameIndex >= frameCount) {
411
- return next;
570
+ if (!frameId || !Number.isSafeInteger(frameCount) || !Number.isSafeInteger(frameIndex) || frameCount < 1 || frameIndex < 0 || frameIndex >= frameCount) {
571
+ return withIssue(
572
+ next,
573
+ event,
574
+ "invalid_frame_metadata",
575
+ frameId ?? null,
576
+ "Render block frame metadata is invalid"
577
+ );
578
+ }
579
+ if (frameCount > current.limits.maxFramesPerBlock) {
580
+ return withIssue(
581
+ next,
582
+ event,
583
+ "frame_limit_exceeded",
584
+ frameId,
585
+ `Render block declares ${frameCount} frames; limit is ${current.limits.maxFramesPerBlock}`,
586
+ withoutFrame(current.openFrames, frameId)
587
+ );
412
588
  }
413
589
  const prior = current.openFrames[frameId];
590
+ if (prior && prior.frameCount !== frameCount) {
591
+ return withIssue(
592
+ next,
593
+ event,
594
+ "frame_count_mismatch",
595
+ frameId,
596
+ `Render block frame count changed from ${prior.frameCount} to ${frameCount}`,
597
+ withoutFrame(current.openFrames, frameId)
598
+ );
599
+ }
600
+ const priorSlice = prior?.slices[frameIndex];
601
+ const byteLength = (prior?.byteLength ?? 0) - (priorSlice === void 0 ? 0 : utf8ByteLength(priorSlice)) + utf8ByteLength(event.delta);
602
+ if (byteLength > current.limits.maxBytesPerBlock) {
603
+ return withIssue(
604
+ next,
605
+ event,
606
+ "byte_limit_exceeded",
607
+ frameId,
608
+ `Render block exceeds ${current.limits.maxBytesPerBlock} UTF-8 bytes`,
609
+ withoutFrame(current.openFrames, frameId)
610
+ );
611
+ }
414
612
  const set = {
415
613
  frameCount,
416
- slices: { ...prior?.frameCount === frameCount ? prior.slices : {}, [frameIndex]: event.delta }
614
+ slices: { ...prior?.slices ?? {}, [frameIndex]: event.delta },
615
+ byteLength
417
616
  };
418
- const openFrames = { ...current.openFrames, [frameId]: set };
419
- const keys = Object.keys(openFrames);
420
- const oldestKey = keys[0];
421
- if (keys.length > MAX_OPEN_FRAME_SETS && oldestKey !== void 0) {
422
- delete openFrames[oldestKey];
617
+ const openFrames = { ...current.openFrames };
618
+ let limitIssue = null;
619
+ if (!prior && Object.keys(openFrames).length >= current.limits.maxOpenFrameSets) {
620
+ const oldestFrameId = Object.keys(openFrames)[0];
621
+ if (oldestFrameId !== void 0) {
622
+ delete openFrames[oldestFrameId];
623
+ limitIssue = {
624
+ code: "open_frame_limit_exceeded",
625
+ frameId: oldestFrameId,
626
+ streamSeq: event.stream_seq,
627
+ message: `Evicted incomplete render block after reaching ${current.limits.maxOpenFrameSets} open frame sets`
628
+ };
629
+ }
630
+ }
631
+ openFrames[frameId] = set;
632
+ if (Object.keys(set.slices).length !== frameCount) {
633
+ return {
634
+ ...next,
635
+ openFrames,
636
+ lastRenderBlockIssue: limitIssue ?? current.lastRenderBlockIssue
637
+ };
423
638
  }
424
- if (Object.keys(set.slices).length !== frameCount) return { ...next, openFrames };
425
639
  delete openFrames[frameId];
426
- let block = null;
640
+ const serialized = Array.from(
641
+ { length: frameCount },
642
+ (_, index) => set.slices[index] ?? ""
643
+ ).join("");
644
+ let parsed;
427
645
  try {
428
- block = toRenderBlock(JSON.parse(
429
- Array.from({ length: frameCount }, (_, index) => set.slices[index] ?? "").join("")
430
- ));
431
- } catch {
432
- return { ...next, openFrames };
646
+ parsed = JSON.parse(serialized);
647
+ } catch (error) {
648
+ const detail = error instanceof Error ? `: ${error.message}` : "";
649
+ return withIssue(
650
+ next,
651
+ event,
652
+ "malformed_json",
653
+ frameId,
654
+ `Completed render block is not valid JSON${detail}`,
655
+ openFrames
656
+ );
657
+ }
658
+ const block = toRenderBlock(parsed);
659
+ if (!block) {
660
+ return withIssue(
661
+ next,
662
+ event,
663
+ "invalid_render_block",
664
+ frameId,
665
+ "Completed render block is missing blockId, blockIndex, or type",
666
+ openFrames
667
+ );
433
668
  }
434
- if (!block) return { ...next, openFrames };
435
669
  return {
436
670
  ...next,
437
671
  openFrames,
672
+ lastRenderBlockIssue: limitIssue ?? current.lastRenderBlockIssue,
438
673
  renderBlocks: { ...current.renderBlocks, [block.blockId]: block },
439
674
  renderBlockOrder: Object.hasOwn(current.renderBlocks, block.blockId) ? current.renderBlockOrder : [...current.renderBlockOrder, block.blockId]
440
675
  };
441
676
  }
442
677
  function projectWorkflowNodeEvent(current, event) {
443
- if (event.run_id !== current.runId || (event.node_id ?? "") !== current.nodeId) return current;
678
+ if (event.run_id !== current.runId || (event.node_id ?? "") !== current.nodeId) {
679
+ return current;
680
+ }
444
681
  if (event.stream_seq <= current.lastTransportSeq) return current;
445
682
  const next = {
446
683
  ...current,
@@ -468,7 +705,10 @@ function projectWorkflowNodeEvent(current, event) {
468
705
  }
469
706
  }
470
707
 
708
+ exports.DEFAULT_MATRX_NDJSON_READ_AHEAD = DEFAULT_MATRX_NDJSON_READ_AHEAD;
709
+ exports.DEFAULT_WORKFLOW_PROJECTION_LIMITS = DEFAULT_WORKFLOW_PROJECTION_LIMITS;
471
710
  exports.createAgentRequestProjection = createAgentRequestProjection;
711
+ exports.createMatrxNdjsonFramer = createMatrxNdjsonFramer;
472
712
  exports.createWorkflowNodeProjection = createWorkflowNodeProjection;
473
713
  exports.normalizeMatrxStreamEnvelope = normalizeMatrxStreamEnvelope;
474
714
  exports.projectAgentEvent = projectAgentEvent;