@ai-ecoverse/wasix-ruby 3.4.11-1 → 3.4.11-2

package/lib/ruby/gems/3.4.0/gems/net-smtp-0.5.1/lib/net/smtp.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,1164 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+# = net/smtp.rb
+#
+# Copyright (c) 1999-2007 Yukihiro Matsumoto.
+#
+# Copyright (c) 1999-2007 Minero Aoki.
+#
+# Written & maintained by Minero Aoki <aamine@loveruby.net>.
+#
+# Documented by William Webber and Minero Aoki.
+#
+# This program is free software. You can re-distribute and/or
+# modify this program under the same terms as Ruby itself.
+#
+# See Net::SMTP for documentation.
+#
+
+require 'net/protocol'
+begin
+  require 'openssl'
+rescue LoadError
+end
+
+module Net
+  # Module mixed in to all SMTP error classes
+  module SMTPError
+    # This *class* is a module for backward compatibility.
+    # In later release, this module becomes a class.
+
+    attr_reader :response
+
+    def initialize(response, message: nil)
+      if response.is_a?(::Net::SMTP::Response)
+        @response = response
+        @message = message
+      else
+        @response = nil
+        @message = message || response
+      end
+    end
+
+    def message
+      @message || response.message
+    end
+  end
+
+  # Represents an SMTP authentication error.
+  class SMTPAuthenticationError < ProtoAuthError
+    include SMTPError
+  end
+
+  # Represents SMTP error code 4xx, a temporary error.
+  class SMTPServerBusy < ProtoServerError
+    include SMTPError
+  end
+
+  # Represents an SMTP command syntax error (error code 500)
+  class SMTPSyntaxError < ProtoSyntaxError
+    include SMTPError
+  end
+
+  # Represents a fatal SMTP error (error code 5xx, except for 500)
+  class SMTPFatalError < ProtoFatalError
+    include SMTPError
+  end
+
+  # Unexpected reply code returned from server.
+  class SMTPUnknownError < ProtoUnknownError
+    include SMTPError
+  end
+
+  # Command is not supported on server.
+  class SMTPUnsupportedCommand < ProtocolError
+    include SMTPError
+  end
+
+  #
+  # == What is This Library?
+  #
+  # This library provides functionality to send internet
+  # mail via \SMTP, the Simple Mail Transfer Protocol. For details of
+  # \SMTP itself, see [RFC5321[https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc5321.txt]].
+  # This library also implements \SMTP authentication, which is often
+  # necessary for message composers to submit messages to their
+  # outgoing \SMTP server, see
+  # [RFC6409[https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc6409.html]],
+  # and [SMTPUTF8[https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc6531.txt]], which is
+  # necessary to send messages to/from addresses containing characters
+  # outside the ASCII range.
+  #
+  # == What is This Library NOT?
+  #
+  # This library does NOT provide functions to compose internet mails.
+  # You must create them by yourself. If you want better mail support,
+  # try the mail[https://rubygems.org/gems/mail] or
+  # rmail[https://rubygems.org/gems/rmail] gems, or search for alternatives in
+  # {RubyGems.org}[https://rubygems.org/] or {The Ruby
+  # Toolbox}[https://www.ruby-toolbox.com/].
+  #
+  # FYI: the official specification on internet mail is:
+  # [RFC5322[https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc5322.txt]].
+  #
+  # == Examples
+  #
+  # === Sending Messages
+  #
+  # You must open a connection to an \SMTP server before sending messages.
+  # The first argument is the address of your \SMTP server, and the second
+  # argument is the port number. Using SMTP.start with a block is the simplest
+  # way to do this. This way, the SMTP connection is closed automatically
+  # after the block is executed.
+  #
+  #     require 'net/smtp'
+  #     Net::SMTP.start('your.smtp.server', 25) do |smtp|
+  #       # Use the SMTP object smtp only in this block.
+  #     end
+  #
+  # Replace 'your.smtp.server' with your \SMTP server. Normally
+  # your system manager or internet provider supplies a server
+  # for you.
+  #
+  # Then you can send messages.
+  #
+  #     msgstr = <<END_OF_MESSAGE
+  #     From: Your Name <your@mail.address>
+  #     To: Destination Address <someone@example.com>
+  #     Subject: test message
+  #     Date: Sat, 23 Jun 2001 16:26:43 +0900
+  #     Message-Id: <unique.message.id.string@example.com>
+  #
+  #     This is a test message.
+  #     END_OF_MESSAGE
+  #
+  #     require 'net/smtp'
+  #     Net::SMTP.start('your.smtp.server', 25) do |smtp|
+  #       smtp.send_message msgstr,
+  #                         'your@mail.address',
+  #                         'his_address@example.com'
+  #     end
+  #
+  # === Closing the Session
+  #
+  # You MUST close the SMTP session after sending messages, by calling
+  # the #finish method:
+  #
+  #     # using SMTP#finish
+  #     smtp = Net::SMTP.start('your.smtp.server', 25)
+  #     smtp.send_message msgstr, 'from@address', 'to@address'
+  #     smtp.finish
+  #
+  # You can also use the block form of SMTP.start or SMTP#start.  This closes
+  # the SMTP session automatically:
+  #
+  #     # using block form of SMTP.start
+  #     Net::SMTP.start('your.smtp.server', 25) do |smtp|
+  #       smtp.send_message msgstr, 'from@address', 'to@address'
+  #     end
+  #
+  # I strongly recommend this scheme.  This form is simpler and more robust.
+  #
+  # === HELO domain
+  #
+  # In almost all situations, you must provide a third argument
+  # to SMTP.start or SMTP#start. This is the domain name which you are on
+  # (the host to send mail from). It is called the "HELO domain".
+  # The \SMTP server will judge whether it should send or reject
+  # the SMTP session by inspecting the HELO domain.
+  #
+  #     Net::SMTP.start('your.smtp.server', 25, helo: 'mail.from.domain') do |smtp|
+  #       smtp.send_message msgstr, 'from@address', 'to@address'
+  #     end
+  #
+  # === \SMTP Authentication
+  #
+  # The Net::SMTP class supports the \SMTP extension for SASL Authentication
+  # [RFC4954[https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc4954.html]] and the following
+  # SASL mechanisms: +PLAIN+, +LOGIN+ _(deprecated)_, and +CRAM-MD5+
+  # _(deprecated)_.
+  #
+  # To use \SMTP authentication, pass extra arguments to
+  # SMTP.start or SMTP#start.
+  #
+  #     # PLAIN
+  #     Net::SMTP.start('your.smtp.server', 25,
+  #                     user: 'Your Account', secret: 'Your Password', authtype: :plain)
+  #
+  # Support for other SASL mechanisms-such as +EXTERNAL+, +OAUTHBEARER+,
+  # +SCRAM-SHA-256+, and +XOAUTH2+-will be added in a future release.
+  #
+  # The +LOGIN+ and +CRAM-MD5+ mechanisms are still available for backwards
+  # compatibility, but are deprecated and should be avoided.
+  #
+  class SMTP < Protocol
+    VERSION = "0.5.1"
+
+    # The default SMTP port number, 25.
+    def SMTP.default_port
+      25
+    end
+
+    # The default mail submission port number, 587.
+    def SMTP.default_submission_port
+      587
+    end
+
+    # The default SMTPS port number, 465.
+    def SMTP.default_tls_port
+      465
+    end
+
+    class << self
+      alias default_ssl_port default_tls_port
+    end
+
+    def SMTP.default_ssl_context(ssl_context_params = nil)
+      context = OpenSSL::SSL::SSLContext.new
+      context.set_params(ssl_context_params || {})
+      context
+    end
+
+    #
+    # Creates a new Net::SMTP object.
+    #
+    # +address+ is the hostname or ip address of your SMTP
+    # server.  +port+ is the port to connect to; it defaults to
+    # port 25.
+    #
+    # If +tls+ is true, enable TLS. The default is false.
+    # If +starttls+ is :always, enable STARTTLS, if +:auto+, use STARTTLS when the server supports it,
+    # if false, disable STARTTLS.
+    #
+    # If +tls_verify+ is true, verify the server's certificate. The default is true.
+    # If the hostname in the server certificate is different from +address+,
+    # it can be specified with +tls_hostname+.
+    #
+    # Additional SSLContext[https://ruby.github.io/openssl/OpenSSL/SSL/SSLContext.html]
+    # params can be added to the +ssl_context_params+ hash argument and are
+    # passed to {OpenSSL::SSL::SSLContext#set_params}[https://ruby.github.io/openssl/OpenSSL/SSL/SSLContext.html#method-i-set_params].
+    #
+    # <tt>tls_verify: true</tt> is equivalent to <tt>ssl_context_params: {
+    # verify_mode: OpenSSL::SSL::VERIFY_PEER }</tt>.
+    #
+    # This method does not open the TCP connection.  You can use
+    # SMTP.start instead of SMTP.new if you want to do everything
+    # at once.  Otherwise, follow SMTP.new with SMTP#start.
+    #
+    def initialize(address, port = nil, tls: false, starttls: :auto, tls_verify: true, tls_hostname: nil, ssl_context_params: nil)
+      @address = address
+      @port = (port || SMTP.default_port)
+      @esmtp = true
+      @capabilities = nil
+      @socket = nil
+      @started = false
+      @open_timeout = 30
+      @read_timeout = 60
+      @error_occurred = false
+      @debug_output = nil
+      @tls = tls
+      @starttls = starttls
+      @ssl_context_tls = nil
+      @ssl_context_starttls = nil
+      @tls_verify = tls_verify
+      @tls_hostname = tls_hostname
+      @ssl_context_params = ssl_context_params
+    end
+
+    # If +true+, verify th server's certificate.
+    attr_accessor :tls_verify
+
+    # The hostname for verifying hostname in the server certificatate.
+    attr_accessor :tls_hostname
+
+    # Hash for additional SSLContext parameters.
+    attr_accessor :ssl_context_params
+
+    # Provide human-readable stringification of class state.
+    def inspect
+      "#<#{self.class} #{@address}:#{@port} started=#{@started}>"
+    end
+
+    #
+    # Set whether to use ESMTP or not.  This should be done before
+    # calling #start.  Note that if #start is called in ESMTP mode,
+    # and the connection fails due to a ProtocolError, the SMTP
+    # object will automatically switch to plain SMTP mode and
+    # retry (but not vice versa).
+    #
+    attr_accessor :esmtp
+
+    # +true+ if the SMTP object uses ESMTP (which it does by default).
+    alias esmtp? esmtp
+
+    # true if server advertises STARTTLS.
+    # You cannot get valid value before opening SMTP session.
+    def capable_starttls?
+      capable?('STARTTLS')
+    end
+
+    # true if the EHLO response contains +key+.
+    def capable?(key)
+      return nil unless @capabilities
+      @capabilities[key] ? true : false
+    end
+
+    # The server capabilities by EHLO response
+    attr_reader :capabilities
+
+    # true if server advertises AUTH PLAIN.
+    # You cannot get valid value before opening SMTP session.
+    def capable_plain_auth?
+      auth_capable?('PLAIN')
+    end
+
+    # true if server advertises AUTH LOGIN.
+    # You cannot get valid value before opening SMTP session.
+    def capable_login_auth?
+      auth_capable?('LOGIN')
+    end
+
+    # true if server advertises AUTH CRAM-MD5.
+    # You cannot get valid value before opening SMTP session.
+    def capable_cram_md5_auth?
+      auth_capable?('CRAM-MD5')
+    end
+
+    # Returns whether the server advertises support for the authentication type.
+    # You cannot get valid result before opening SMTP session.
+    def auth_capable?(type)
+      return nil unless @capabilities
+      return false unless @capabilities['AUTH']
+      @capabilities['AUTH'].include?(type)
+    end
+
+    # Returns supported authentication methods on this server.
+    # You cannot get valid value before opening SMTP session.
+    def capable_auth_types
+      return [] unless @capabilities
+      return [] unless @capabilities['AUTH']
+      @capabilities['AUTH']
+    end
+
+    # true if this object uses SMTP/TLS (SMTPS).
+    def tls?
+      @tls
+    end
+
+    alias ssl? tls?
+
+    # Enables SMTP/TLS (SMTPS: \SMTP over direct TLS connection) for
+    # this object.  Must be called before the connection is established
+    # to have any effect.  +context+ is a OpenSSL::SSL::SSLContext object.
+    def enable_tls(context = nil)
+      raise 'openssl library not installed' unless defined?(OpenSSL::VERSION)
+      raise ArgumentError, "SMTPS and STARTTLS is exclusive" if @starttls == :always
+      @tls = true
+      @ssl_context_tls = context
+    end
+
+    alias enable_ssl enable_tls
+
+    # Disables SMTP/TLS for this object.  Must be called before the
+    # connection is established to have any effect.
+    def disable_tls
+      @tls = false
+      @ssl_context_tls = nil
+    end
+
+    alias disable_ssl disable_tls
+
+    # Returns truth value if this object uses STARTTLS.
+    # If this object always uses STARTTLS, returns :always.
+    # If this object uses STARTTLS when the server support TLS, returns :auto.
+    def starttls?
+      @starttls
+    end
+
+    # true if this object uses STARTTLS.
+    def starttls_always?
+      @starttls == :always
+    end
+
+    # true if this object uses STARTTLS when server advertises STARTTLS.
+    def starttls_auto?
+      @starttls == :auto
+    end
+
+    # Enables SMTP/TLS (STARTTLS) for this object.
+    # +context+ is a OpenSSL::SSL::SSLContext object.
+    def enable_starttls(context = nil)
+      raise 'openssl library not installed' unless defined?(OpenSSL::VERSION)
+      raise ArgumentError, "SMTPS and STARTTLS is exclusive" if @tls
+      @starttls = :always
+      @ssl_context_starttls = context
+    end
+
+    # Enables SMTP/TLS (STARTTLS) for this object if server accepts.
+    # +context+ is a OpenSSL::SSL::SSLContext object.
+    def enable_starttls_auto(context = nil)
+      raise 'openssl library not installed' unless defined?(OpenSSL::VERSION)
+      raise ArgumentError, "SMTPS and STARTTLS is exclusive" if @tls
+      @starttls = :auto
+      @ssl_context_starttls = context
+    end
+
+    # Disables SMTP/TLS (STARTTLS) for this object.  Must be called
+    # before the connection is established to have any effect.
+    def disable_starttls
+      @starttls = false
+      @ssl_context_starttls = nil
+    end
+
+    # The address of the SMTP server to connect to.
+    attr_reader :address
+
+    # The port number of the SMTP server to connect to.
+    attr_reader :port
+
+    # Seconds to wait while attempting to open a connection.
+    # If the connection cannot be opened within this time, a
+    # Net::OpenTimeout is raised. The default value is 30 seconds.
+    attr_accessor :open_timeout
+
+    # Seconds to wait while reading one block (by one read(2) call).
+    # If the read(2) call does not complete within this time, a
+    # Net::ReadTimeout is raised. The default value is 60 seconds.
+    attr_reader :read_timeout
+
+    # Set the number of seconds to wait until timing-out a read(2)
+    # call.
+    def read_timeout=(sec)
+      @socket.read_timeout = sec if @socket
+      @read_timeout = sec
+    end
+
+    #
+    # WARNING: This method causes serious security holes.
+    # Use this method for only debugging.
+    #
+    # Set an output stream for debug logging.
+    # You must call this before #start.
+    #
+    #   # example
+    #   smtp = Net::SMTP.new(addr, port)
+    #   smtp.set_debug_output $stderr
+    #   smtp.start do |smtp|
+    #     ....
+    #   end
+    #
+    def debug_output=(arg)
+      @debug_output = arg
+    end
+
+    alias set_debug_output debug_output=
+
+    #
+    # SMTP session control
+    #
+
+    #
+    # :call-seq:
+    #  start(address, port = nil, helo: 'localhost', user: nil, secret: nil, authtype: nil, tls: false, starttls: :auto, tls_verify: true, tls_hostname: nil, ssl_context_params: nil) { |smtp| ... }
+    #  start(address, port = nil, helo = 'localhost', user = nil, secret = nil, authtype = nil) { |smtp| ... }
+    #
+    # Creates a new Net::SMTP object and connects to the server.
+    #
+    # This method is equivalent to:
+    #
+    #   Net::SMTP.new(address, port, tls_verify: flag, tls_hostname: hostname, ssl_context_params: nil)
+    #     .start(helo: helo_domain, user: account, secret: password, authtype: authtype)
+    #
+    # See also: Net::SMTP.new, #start
+    #
+    # === Example
+    #
+    #     Net::SMTP.start('your.smtp.server') do |smtp|
+    #       smtp.send_message msgstr, 'from@example.com', ['dest@example.com']
+    #     end
+    #
+    # === Block Usage
+    #
+    # If called with a block, the newly-opened Net::SMTP object is yielded
+    # to the block, and automatically closed when the block finishes.  If called
+    # without a block, the newly-opened Net::SMTP object is returned to
+    # the caller, and it is the caller's responsibility to close it when
+    # finished.
+    #
+    # === Parameters
+    #
+    # +address+ is the hostname or ip address of your smtp server.
+    #
+    # +port+ is the port to connect to; it defaults to port 25.
+    #
+    # +helo+ is the _HELO_ _domain_ provided by the client to the
+    # server (see overview comments); it defaults to 'localhost'.
+    #
+    # If +tls+ is true, enable TLS. The default is false.
+    # If +starttls+ is :always, enable STARTTLS, if +:auto+, use STARTTLS when the server supports it,
+    # if false, disable STARTTLS.
+    #
+    # If +tls_verify+ is true, verify the server's certificate. The default is true.
+    # If the hostname in the server certificate is different from +address+,
+    # it can be specified with +tls_hostname+.
+    #
+    # Additional SSLContext[https://ruby.github.io/openssl/OpenSSL/SSL/SSLContext.html]
+    # params can be added to the +ssl_context_params+ hash argument and are
+    # passed to {OpenSSL::SSL::SSLContext#set_params}[https://ruby.github.io/openssl/OpenSSL/SSL/SSLContext.html#method-i-set_params].
+    #
+    # <tt>tls_verify: true</tt> is equivalent to <tt>ssl_context_params: {
+    # verify_mode: OpenSSL::SSL::VERIFY_PEER }</tt>.
+    #
+    # The remaining arguments are used for \SMTP authentication, if required or
+    # desired.
+    #
+    # +authtype+ is the SASL authentication mechanism.
+    #
+    # +user+ is the authentication or authorization identity.
+    #
+    # +secret+ or +password+ is your password or other authentication token.
+    #
+    # These will be sent to #authenticate as positional arguments-the exact
+    # semantics are dependent on the +authtype+.
+    #
+    # See the discussion of Net::SMTP@SMTP+Authentication in the overview notes.
+    #
+    # === Errors
+    #
+    # This method may raise:
+    #
+    # * Net::SMTPAuthenticationError
+    # * Net::SMTPServerBusy
+    # * Net::SMTPSyntaxError
+    # * Net::SMTPFatalError
+    # * Net::SMTPUnknownError
+    # * Net::OpenTimeout
+    # * Net::ReadTimeout
+    # * IOError
+    #
+    def SMTP.start(address, port = nil, *args, helo: nil,
+                   user: nil, secret: nil, password: nil, authtype: nil,
+                   tls: false, starttls: :auto,
+                   tls_verify: true, tls_hostname: nil, ssl_context_params: nil,
+                   &block)
+      raise ArgumentError, "wrong number of arguments (given #{args.size + 2}, expected 1..6)" if args.size > 4
+      helo ||= args[0] || 'localhost'
+      user ||= args[1]
+      secret ||= password || args[2]
+      authtype ||= args[3]
+      new(address, port, tls: tls, starttls: starttls, tls_verify: tls_verify, tls_hostname: tls_hostname, ssl_context_params: ssl_context_params).start(helo: helo, user: user, secret: secret, authtype: authtype, &block)
+    end
+
+    # +true+ if the \SMTP session has been started.
+    def started?
+      @started
+    end
+
+    #
+    # :call-seq:
+    #  start(helo: 'localhost', user: nil, secret: nil, authtype: nil) { |smtp| ... }
+    #  start(helo = 'localhost', user = nil, secret = nil, authtype = nil) { |smtp| ... }
+    #
+    # Opens a TCP connection and starts the SMTP session.
+    #
+    # === Parameters
+    #
+    # +helo+ is the _HELO_ _domain_ that you'll dispatch mails from; see
+    # the discussion in the overview notes.
+    #
+    # The remaining arguments are used for \SMTP authentication, if required or
+    # desired.
+    #
+    # +authtype+ is the SASL authentication mechanism.
+    #
+    # +user+ is the authentication or authorization identity.
+    #
+    # +secret+ or +password+ is your password or other authentication token.
+    #
+    # These will be sent to #authenticate as positional arguments-the exact
+    # semantics are dependent on the +authtype+.
+    #
+    # See the discussion of Net::SMTP@SMTP+Authentication in the overview notes.
+    #
+    # See also: Net::SMTP.start
+    #
+    # === Block Usage
+    #
+    # When this methods is called with a block, the newly-started SMTP
+    # object is yielded to the block, and automatically closed after
+    # the block call finishes.  Otherwise, it is the caller's
+    # responsibility to close the session when finished.
+    #
+    # === Example
+    #
+    # This is very similar to the class method SMTP.start.
+    #
+    #     require 'net/smtp'
+    #     smtp = Net::SMTP.new('smtp.mail.server', 25)
+    #     smtp.start(helo: helo_domain, user: account, secret: password, authtype: authtype) do |smtp|
+    #       smtp.send_message msgstr, 'from@example.com', ['dest@example.com']
+    #     end
+    #
+    # The primary use of this method (as opposed to SMTP.start)
+    # is probably to set debugging (#set_debug_output) or ESMTP
+    # (#esmtp=), which must be done before the session is
+    # started.
+    #
+    # === Errors
+    #
+    # If session has already been started, an IOError will be raised.
+    #
+    # This method may raise:
+    #
+    # * Net::SMTPAuthenticationError
+    # * Net::SMTPServerBusy
+    # * Net::SMTPSyntaxError
+    # * Net::SMTPFatalError
+    # * Net::SMTPUnknownError
+    # * Net::OpenTimeout
+    # * Net::ReadTimeout
+    # * IOError
+    #
+    def start(*args, helo: nil, user: nil, secret: nil, password: nil, authtype: nil)
+      raise ArgumentError, "wrong number of arguments (given #{args.size}, expected 0..4)" if args.size > 4
+      helo ||= args[0] || 'localhost'
+      user ||= args[1]
+      secret ||= password || args[2]
+      authtype ||= args[3]
+      if defined?(OpenSSL::VERSION)
+        ssl_context_params = @ssl_context_params || {}
+        unless ssl_context_params.has_key?(:verify_mode)
+          ssl_context_params[:verify_mode] = @tls_verify ? OpenSSL::SSL::VERIFY_PEER : OpenSSL::SSL::VERIFY_NONE
+        end
+        if @tls && @ssl_context_tls.nil?
+          @ssl_context_tls = SMTP.default_ssl_context(ssl_context_params)
+        end
+        if @starttls && @ssl_context_starttls.nil?
+          @ssl_context_starttls = SMTP.default_ssl_context(ssl_context_params)
+        end
+      end
+      if block_given?
+        begin
+          do_start helo, user, secret, authtype
+          return yield(self)
+        ensure
+          do_finish
+        end
+      else
+        do_start helo, user, secret, authtype
+        return self
+      end
+    end
+
+    # Finishes the SMTP session and closes TCP connection.
+    # Raises IOError if not started.
+    def finish
+      raise IOError, 'not yet started' unless started?
+      do_finish
+    end
+
+    private
+
+    def tcp_socket(address, port)
+      TCPSocket.open address, port
+    end
+
+    def do_start(helo_domain, user, secret, authtype)
+      raise IOError, 'SMTP session already started' if @started
+      if user || secret || authtype
+        check_auth_args authtype, user, secret
+      end
+      s = Timeout.timeout(@open_timeout, Net::OpenTimeout) do
+        tcp_socket(@address, @port)
+      end
+      logging "Connection opened: #{@address}:#{@port}"
+      @socket = new_internet_message_io(tls? ? tlsconnect(s, @ssl_context_tls) : s)
+      check_response critical { recv_response() }
+      do_helo helo_domain
+      if ! tls? and (starttls_always? or (capable_starttls? and starttls_auto?))
+        unless capable_starttls?
+          raise SMTPUnsupportedCommand, "STARTTLS is not supported on this server"
+        end
+        starttls
+        @socket = new_internet_message_io(tlsconnect(s, @ssl_context_starttls))
+        # helo response may be different after STARTTLS
+        do_helo helo_domain
+      end
+      authenticate user, secret, (authtype || DEFAULT_AUTH_TYPE) if user
+      @started = true
+    ensure
+      unless @started
+        # authentication failed, cancel connection.
+        s.close if s
+        @socket = nil
+      end
+    end
+
+    def ssl_socket(socket, context)
+      OpenSSL::SSL::SSLSocket.new socket, context
+    end
+
+    def tlsconnect(s, context)
+      verified = false
+      s = ssl_socket(s, context)
+      logging "TLS connection started"
+      s.sync_close = true
+      s.hostname = @tls_hostname || @address
+      ssl_socket_connect(s, @open_timeout)
+      verified = true
+      s
+    ensure
+      s.close unless verified
+    end
+
+    def new_internet_message_io(s)
+      InternetMessageIO.new(s, read_timeout: @read_timeout,
+                            debug_output: @debug_output)
+    end
+
+    def do_helo(helo_domain)
+      res = @esmtp ? ehlo(helo_domain) : helo(helo_domain)
+      @capabilities = res.capabilities
+    rescue SMTPError
+      if @esmtp
+        @esmtp = false
+        @error_occurred = false
+        retry
+      end
+      raise
+    end
+
+    def do_finish
+      quit if @socket and not @socket.closed? and not @error_occurred
+    ensure
+      @started = false
+      @error_occurred = false
+      @socket.close if @socket
+      @socket = nil
+    end
+
+    def requires_smtputf8(address)
+      if address.kind_of? Address
+        !address.address.ascii_only?
+      else
+        !address.ascii_only?
+      end
+    end
+
+    def any_require_smtputf8(addresses)
+      addresses.any?{ |a| requires_smtputf8(a) }
+    end
+
+    #
+    # Message Sending
+    #
+
+    public
+
+    #
+    # Sends +msgstr+ as a message.  Single CR ("\r") and LF ("\n") found
+    # in the +msgstr+, are converted into the CR LF pair.  You cannot send a
+    # binary message with this method. +msgstr+ should include both
+    # the message headers and body.
+    #
+    # +from_addr+ is a String or Net::SMTP::Address representing the source mail address.
+    #
+    # +to_addr+ is a String or Net::SMTP::Address or Array of them, representing
+    # the destination mail address or addresses.
+    #
+    # === Example
+    #
+    #     Net::SMTP.start('smtp.example.com') do |smtp|
+    #       smtp.send_message msgstr,
+    #                         'from@example.com',
+    #                         ['dest@example.com', 'dest2@example.com']
+    #     end
+    #
+    #     Net::SMTP.start('smtp.example.com') do |smtp|
+    #       smtp.send_message msgstr,
+    #                         Net::SMTP::Address.new('from@example.com', size: 12345),
+    #                         Net::SMTP::Address.new('dest@example.com', notify: :success)
+    #     end
+    #
+    # === Errors
+    #
+    # This method may raise:
+    #
+    # * Net::SMTPServerBusy
+    # * Net::SMTPSyntaxError
+    # * Net::SMTPFatalError
+    # * Net::SMTPUnknownError
+    # * Net::ReadTimeout
+    # * IOError
+    #
+    def send_message(msgstr, from_addr, *to_addrs)
+      to_addrs.flatten!
+      raise IOError, 'closed session' unless @socket
+      from_addr = Address.new(from_addr, 'SMTPUTF8') if any_require_smtputf8(to_addrs) && capable?('SMTPUTF8')
+      mailfrom from_addr
+      rcptto_list(to_addrs) {data msgstr}
+    end
+
+    alias send_mail send_message
+    alias sendmail send_message   # obsolete
+
+    #
+    # Opens a message writer stream and gives it to the block.
+    # The stream is valid only in the block, and has these methods:
+    #
+    # puts(str = '')::       outputs STR and CR LF.
+    # print(str)::           outputs STR.
+    # printf(fmt, *args)::   outputs sprintf(fmt,*args).
+    # write(str)::           outputs STR and returns the length of written bytes.
+    # <<(str)::              outputs STR and returns self.
+    #
+    # If a single CR ("\r") or LF ("\n") is found in the message,
+    # it is converted to the CR LF pair.  You cannot send a binary
+    # message with this method.
+    #
+    # === Parameters
+    #
+    # +from_addr+ is a String or Net::SMTP::Address representing the source mail address.
+    #
+    # +to_addr+ is a String or Net::SMTP::Address or Array of them, representing
+    # the destination mail address or addresses.
+    #
+    # === Example
+    #
+    #     Net::SMTP.start('smtp.example.com', 25) do |smtp|
+    #       smtp.open_message_stream('from@example.com', ['dest@example.com']) do |f|
+    #         f.puts 'From: from@example.com'
+    #         f.puts 'To: dest@example.com'
+    #         f.puts 'Subject: test message'
+    #         f.puts
+    #         f.puts 'This is a test message.'
+    #       end
+    #     end
+    #
+    # === Errors
+    #
+    # This method may raise:
+    #
+    # * Net::SMTPServerBusy
+    # * Net::SMTPSyntaxError
+    # * Net::SMTPFatalError
+    # * Net::SMTPUnknownError
+    # * Net::ReadTimeout
+    # * IOError
+    #
+    def open_message_stream(from_addr, *to_addrs, &block)   # :yield: stream
+      to_addrs.flatten!
+      raise IOError, 'closed session' unless @socket
+      from_addr = Address.new(from_addr, 'SMTPUTF8') if any_require_smtputf8(to_addrs) && capable?('SMTPUTF8')
+      mailfrom from_addr
+      rcptto_list(to_addrs) {data(&block)}
+    end
+
+    alias ready open_message_stream   # obsolete
+
+    #
+    # Authentication
+    #
+
+    DEFAULT_AUTH_TYPE = :plain
+
+    # Authenticates with the server, using the "AUTH" command.
+    #
+    # +authtype+ is the name of a SASL authentication mechanism.
+    #
+    # All arguments-other than +authtype+-are forwarded to the authenticator.
+    # Different authenticators may interpret the +user+ and +secret+
+    # arguments differently.
+    def authenticate(user, secret, authtype = DEFAULT_AUTH_TYPE)
+      check_auth_args authtype, user, secret
+      authenticator = Authenticator.auth_class(authtype).new(self)
+      authenticator.auth(user, secret)
+    end
+
+    private
+
+    def check_auth_args(type, *args, **kwargs)
+      type ||= DEFAULT_AUTH_TYPE
+      klass = Authenticator.auth_class(type) or
+        raise ArgumentError, "wrong authentication type #{type}"
+      klass.check_args(*args, **kwargs)
+    end
+
+    #
+    # SMTP command dispatcher
+    #
+
+    public
+
+    # Aborts the current mail transaction
+
+    def rset
+      getok('RSET')
+    end
+
+    def starttls
+      getok('STARTTLS')
+    end
+
+    def helo(domain)
+      getok("HELO #{domain}")
+    end
+
+    def ehlo(domain)
+      getok("EHLO #{domain}")
+    end
+
+    # +from_addr+ is +String+ or +Net::SMTP::Address+
+    def mailfrom(from_addr)
+      addr = if requires_smtputf8(from_addr) && capable?("SMTPUTF8")
+               Address.new(from_addr, "SMTPUTF8")
+             else
+               Address.new(from_addr)
+             end
+      getok((["MAIL FROM:<#{addr.address}>"] + addr.parameters).join(' '))
+    end
+
+    def rcptto_list(to_addrs)
+      raise ArgumentError, 'mail destination not given' if to_addrs.empty?
+      to_addrs.flatten.each do |addr|
+        rcptto addr
+      end
+      yield
+    end
+
+    # +to_addr+ is +String+ or +Net::SMTP::Address+
+    def rcptto(to_addr)
+      addr = Address.new(to_addr)
+      getok((["RCPT TO:<#{addr.address}>"] + addr.parameters).join(' '))
+    end
+
+    # This method sends a message.
+    # If +msgstr+ is given, sends it as a message.
+    # If block is given, yield a message writer stream.
+    # You must write message before the block is closed.
+    #
+    #   # Example 1 (by string)
+    #   smtp.data(<<EndMessage)
+    #   From: john@example.com
+    #   To: betty@example.com
+    #   Subject: I found a bug
+    #
+    #   Check vm.c:58879.
+    #   EndMessage
+    #
+    #   # Example 2 (by block)
+    #   smtp.data {|f|
+    #     f.puts "From: john@example.com"
+    #     f.puts "To: betty@example.com"
+    #     f.puts "Subject: I found a bug"
+    #     f.puts ""
+    #     f.puts "Check vm.c:58879."
+    #   }
+    #
+    def data(msgstr = nil, &block)   #:yield: stream
+      if msgstr and block
+        raise ArgumentError, "message and block are exclusive"
+      end
+      unless msgstr or block
+        raise ArgumentError, "message or block is required"
+      end
+      res = critical {
+        check_continue get_response('DATA')
+        socket_sync_bak = @socket.io.sync
+        begin
+          @socket.io.sync = false
+          if msgstr
+            @socket.write_message msgstr
+          else
+            @socket.write_message_by_block(&block)
+          end
+        ensure
+          @socket.io.flush
+          @socket.io.sync = socket_sync_bak
+        end
+        recv_response()
+      }
+      check_response res
+      res
+    end
+
+    def quit
+      getok('QUIT')
+    end
+
+    def get_response(reqline)
+      validate_line reqline
+      @socket.writeline reqline
+      recv_response()
+    end
+
+    private
+
+    def validate_line(line)
+      # A bare CR or LF is not allowed in RFC5321.
+      if /[\r\n]/ =~ line
+        raise ArgumentError, "A line must not contain CR or LF"
+      end
+    end
+
+    def getok(reqline)
+      validate_line reqline
+      res = critical {
+        @socket.writeline reqline
+        recv_response()
+      }
+      check_response res
+      res
+    end
+
+    def recv_response
+      buf = ''.dup
+      while true
+        line = @socket.readline
+        buf << line << "\n"
+        break unless line[3,1] == '-'   # "210-PIPELINING"
+      end
+      Response.parse(buf)
+    end
+
+    def critical
+      return Response.parse('200 dummy reply code') if @error_occurred
+      begin
+        return yield()
+      rescue Exception
+        @error_occurred = true
+        raise
+      end
+    end
+
+    def check_response(res)
+      unless res.success?
+        raise res.exception_class.new(res)
+      end
+    end
+
+    def check_continue(res)
+      unless res.continue?
+        raise SMTPUnknownError.new(res, message: "could not get 3xx (#{res.status}: #{res.string})")
+      end
+    end
+
+    # This class represents a response received by the SMTP server. Instances
+    # of this class are created by the SMTP class; they should not be directly
+    # created by the user. For more information on SMTP responses, view
+    # {Section 4.2 of RFC 5321}[http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5321#section-4.2]
+    class Response
+      # Parses the received response and separates the reply code and the human
+      # readable reply text
+      def self.parse(str)
+        new(str[0,3], str)
+      end
+
+      # Creates a new instance of the Response class and sets the status and
+      # string attributes
+      def initialize(status, string)
+        @status = status
+        @string = string
+      end
+
+      # The three digit reply code of the SMTP response
+      attr_reader :status
+
+      # The human readable reply text of the SMTP response
+      attr_reader :string
+
+      # Takes the first digit of the reply code to determine the status type
+      def status_type_char
+        @status[0, 1]
+      end
+
+      # Determines whether the response received was a Positive Completion
+      # reply (2xx reply code)
+      def success?
+        status_type_char() == '2'
+      end
+
+      # Determines whether the response received was a Positive Intermediate
+      # reply (3xx reply code)
+      def continue?
+        status_type_char() == '3'
+      end
+
+      # The first line of the human readable reply text
+      def message
+        @string.lines.first
+      end
+
+      # Creates a CRAM-MD5 challenge. You can view more information on CRAM-MD5
+      # on Wikipedia: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CRAM-MD5
+      def cram_md5_challenge
+        @string.split(/ /)[1].unpack1('m')
+      end
+
+      # Returns a hash of the human readable reply text in the response if it
+      # is multiple lines. It does not return the first line. The key of the
+      # hash is the first word the value of the hash is an array with each word
+      # thereafter being a value in the array
+      def capabilities
+        return {} unless @string[3, 1] == '-'
+        h = {}
+        @string.lines.drop(1).each do |line|
+          k, *v = line[4..-1].split(' ')
+          h[k] = v
+        end
+        h
+      end
+
+      # Determines whether there was an error and raises the appropriate error
+      # based on the reply code of the response
+      def exception_class
+        case @status
+        when /\A4/  then SMTPServerBusy
+        when /\A50/ then SMTPSyntaxError
+        when /\A53/ then SMTPAuthenticationError
+        when /\A5/  then SMTPFatalError
+        else             SMTPUnknownError
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+    def logging(msg)
+      @debug_output << msg + "\n" if @debug_output
+    end
+
+    # Address with parametres for MAIL or RCPT command
+    class Address
+      # mail address [String]
+      attr_reader :address
+      # parameters [Array<String>]
+      attr_reader :parameters
+
+      # :call-seq:
+      #  initialize(address, parameter, ...)
+      #
+      # address +String+ or +Net::SMTP::Address+
+      # parameter +String+ or +Hash+
+      def initialize(address, *args, **kw_args)
+        if address.kind_of? Address
+          @address = address.address
+          @parameters = address.parameters
+        else
+          @address = address
+          @parameters = []
+        end
+        @parameters = (parameters + args + [kw_args]).map{|param| Array(param)}.flatten(1).map{|param| Array(param).compact.join('=')}.uniq
+      end
+
+      def to_s
+        @address
+      end
+    end
+  end   # class SMTP
+
+  SMTPSession = SMTP # :nodoc:
+end
+
+require_relative 'smtp/authenticator'
+Dir.glob("#{__dir__}/smtp/auth_*.rb") do |r|
+  require_relative r
+end