@ai-ecoverse/slicc-kernel 0.0.0 → 1.1.0

package/LICENSE

@@ -0,0 +1,191 @@
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package/README.md

@@ -1,9 +1,119 @@
-# @ai-ecoverse/slicc-kernel
+# slicc-kernel
 
-🐣 This package name has been claimed with [fledgling](https://github.com/dmno-dev/fledgling) for [https://github.com/ai-ecoverse/slicc-kernel](https://github.com/ai-ecoverse/slicc-kernel), and a real release will land here soon.
+SLICC's wasm-realm kernel as a standalone package. It runs Emscripten programs built for SLICC in the browser, directly against the Origin Private File System, with `fork`, `spawn`, pipes, `waitpid`, signals and job control. The first target is GNU bash from [`@ai-ecoverse/wasm-bash`](https://www.npmjs.com/package/@ai-ecoverse/wasm-bash); anything else that follows the SLICC toolchain conventions (for example [`@ai-ecoverse/wasm-coreutils`](https://www.npmjs.com/package/@ai-ecoverse/wasm-coreutils)) runs too.
 
-This is a placeholder — there is nothing to install yet.
+```js
+import { createKernel } from './node_modules/@ai-ecoverse/slicc-kernel/dist/index.js';
 
----
+const kernel = await createKernel({ root: await navigator.storage.getDirectory() });
+const { status, stdout, stderr } = await kernel.run(['bash', '-c', 'echo hi > hello.txt; cat hello.txt'], {
+  cwd: '/os',
+});
+```
 
-Want to claim a name of your own? Run `npx fledgling add <name> --new --yes` — it reserves the name on npm and can set up token-less (OIDC trusted) publishing for when you are ready.
+## Requirements
+
+- **The page must be cross-origin isolated**: serve it with `Cross-Origin-Opener-Policy: same-origin` and `Cross-Origin-Embedder-Policy: require-corp` (or `credentialless`). Processes block on `Atomics.wait` over a `SharedArrayBuffer`, which only exists in isolated contexts. `createKernel` throws if `crossOriginIsolated` is false.
+- **The kernel lives in a dedicated worker owned by the page.** A `SharedWorker` is never cross-origin isolated in Chromium (and has no `Worker` constructor), so it cannot host the kernel. `createKernel` starts `dist/kernel-worker.js`; that worker owns OPFS and starts one nested dedicated worker (`dist/process-worker.js`) per process.
+- The page's CSP must allow `eval`: each process evaluates its program's Emscripten glue with `new Function`.
+
+`dist/` is plain ESM with no bare imports, and the workers are referenced with `new URL('./….js', import.meta.url)`, so the files work when served as-is (for example from OPFS through a service worker). Whatever serves them must send the COOP/COEP headers on the page and a compatible `Cross-Origin-Resource-Policy` on the scripts.
+
+## API
+
+### `createKernel(options?) → Promise<Kernel>`
+
+| option | default | |
+| --- | --- | --- |
+| `root` | `navigator.storage.getDirectory()` | the `FileSystemDirectoryHandle` that becomes `/` |
+| `modules` | `'/node_modules'` | where installed packages are scanned for commands |
+| `env` | `{}` | environment added to every run |
+| `worker` | `new URL('./kernel-worker.js', import.meta.url)` | the kernel worker script |
+
+### `kernel.run(argv, options?) → Promise<{ status, stdout, stderr }>`
+
+Runs `argv[0]` with `argv` as its arguments and resolves when it exits. `stdout` and `stderr` are decoded as UTF-8; `status` is the exit status, `128 + n` for a process killed by signal `n`, and `127` when `argv[0]` cannot be found.
+
+| option | |
+| --- | --- |
+| `cwd` | working directory, default `/`; created in OPFS if missing |
+| `env` | extra environment; the defaults are `PATH=/usr/bin:/bin`, `HOME=/home`, `PWD=<cwd>` |
+| `stdin` | a string or `Uint8Array`; without it stdin is `/dev/null` |
+| `onStdout`, `onStderr` | called with each chunk of text as it is written |
+
+### `kernel.openTerminal(argv, options?) → Promise<Terminal>`
+
+Starts `argv` as the session leader on a new terminal and resolves once it is running, or rejects if `argv[0]` cannot be found. Its stdin, stdout and stderr are the terminal, which has a line discipline with echo, canonical mode and `ISIG`, and supports job control, so `kernel.openTerminal(['bash', '-i'])` gives an interactive shell. The API was designed with [slicc-spectrum](https://github.com/ai-ecoverse/slicc-spectrum), a terminal web component, and these names are kept stable.
+
+| option | |
+| --- | --- |
+| `cwd`, `env` | as for `run`; `TERM=xterm-256color` and `COLORTERM=truecolor` are added |
+| `cols`, `rows` | initial size, default 80 × 24, so `$COLUMNS` and `$LINES` are right before the first prompt |
+| `onData` | called with each chunk of output as raw bytes (escape sequences included) |
+
+| `Terminal` | |
+| --- | --- |
+| `pid` | the session leader's pid |
+| `onData` | the output listener; output that arrives while it is `null` is kept and delivered when one is set |
+| `write(data)` | types a string or bytes into the terminal; with `ISIG` on, `^C`, `^Z` and `^\` signal the foreground process group |
+| `resize(cols, rows)` | sets the window size (`TIOCGWINSZ`) and sends `SIGWINCH` to the foreground process group |
+| `signal(name)` | sends a signal (`'SIGINT'`, `'SIGTSTP'`, `'SIGQUIT'`, `'SIGHUP'`, …) to the foreground process group, regardless of termios |
+| `exited` | resolves with the session leader's exit status (`128 + n` if killed by signal `n`) |
+| `close()` | hangs up: `SIGHUP` to the foreground process group, and reads from the terminal return end-of-file |
+
+### `kernel.terminate()`
+
+Stops the kernel worker and every process. Pending and later calls reject.
+
+## Commands
+
+Commands come from installed packages in npm's `node_modules` layout: every `<modules>/<name>/package.json` and `<modules>/@scope/<name>/package.json` with a `slicc.commands` block (`abi` `emscripten`), for example bash's:
+
+```json
+{ "slicc": { "abi": "emscripten", "commands": { "bash": { "glue": "bin/bash", "wasm": "bin/bash.wasm" } } } }
+```
+
+Entries may also set `argv0`, `args` and `env` (with `${package}` expanded to the package directory), and a package-wide `slicc.env`. The first package to define a name wins. `sh` runs bash as `sh` unless a package provides its own. The installed commands appear as executables in a virtual `/usr/bin` and `/bin`, so `PATH` lookups, `command -v` and `ls /usr/bin` work without writing anything to OPFS. A process can also run a program by the path of its glue when the `.wasm` sits next to it, and a script through its `#!` line (including `#!/usr/bin/env name`). Executing any other file fails with `ENOEXEC`, so bash runs it as a shell script, as POSIX shells do. The catalog is re-read at the start of every `run`, so packages installed in between are picked up.
+
+## Filesystem
+
+`/` is the OPFS root. Each process mounts the top-level directories that exist when it starts (plus `/usr` and `/bin`), so files in them are shared by all processes and visible through the OPFS API as soon as the process that wrote them has closed them; `run` resolves only after that. `createKernel` creates `/tmp` and `/home` in OPFS, so they are shared too. `/dev`, `/proc` and anything created directly in `/` while a process runs live in that process's memory unless it already exists in OPFS. File contents are buffered per open file and written back on close, `fsync` and exit; metadata operations (`mkdir`, `rename`, `rm`, …) go straight to OPFS. The kernel worker is the only writer.
+
+OPFS stores no POSIX metadata, so modes are synthesized: directories `0755`, files `0644`, and files under `node_modules/*/bin/` `0755`. `chmod` and `utime` are remembered for the lifetime of the kernel worker. Symlinks are not supported (`ENOSYS`). Directories are renamed with `FileSystemHandle.move()` where available, else by copy and delete.
+
+Reads retry briefly when a concurrent write has invalidated the OPFS file snapshot (`NotReadableError`).
+
+The filesystem is our own rather than [ZenFS](https://github.com/zen-fs/core) (which SLICC uses), because OPFS stays the single source of truth: other writers, such as the BIOS installing packages or a page writing files, need no index to stay consistent with, and nothing is preloaded into memory at mount. In exchange there are no persistent POSIX modes, times, inode numbers or symlinks.
+
+## What is in here
+
+The kernel is ported from SLICC's `packages/webapp/src/kernel/` with the browser-specific VFS replaced by an OPFS one:
+
+- `src/kernel/`: the kernel side, per process (`host.ts` starts the worker and answers its syscalls in `process.ts`) and shared tables (descriptors, pipes, children, jobs, signals, terminals and pseudo-terminals, `select`).
+- `src/process/`: the runtime inside each process worker. It evaluates the Emscripten glue, mounts the live VFS, routes descriptors through the kernel and implements `fork` by copying the whole linear memory into a new worker (Asyncify).
+- `src/realm/`: the synchronous bridge (`SharedArrayBuffer` + `Atomics.wait`) and the live Emscripten filesystem on top of it.
+- `src/fs/`: the OPFS filesystem and the virtual command directories.
+- `src/launcher.ts`, `src/commands.ts`, `src/serve.ts`, `src/index.ts`: command resolution, the kernel worker protocol and the page API.
+
+SLICC's networking (sockets, the TLS proxy) and WASI support are not included.
+
+## Installing from git
+
+`npm install github:ai-ecoverse/slicc-kernel#<sha>` works: the `prepare` script builds `dist/`.
+
+## Development
+
+```sh
+npm install
+npm run lint
+npm test
+npm run test:unit
+```
+
+`npm test` builds `dist/` and runs the integration tests in Chromium from `playwright-core`, over raw CDP, against a cross-origin isolated test page that installs bash and coreutils into OPFS. Each test writes screenshots, console logs and CPU profiles to `artifacts/`; V8 coverage from the page and every worker, mapped back to `src/` through the source maps, goes to `coverage/`, and `artifacts/hotspots.md` lists where the time went.
+
+Unit tests live in `test/unit/`, which stays out of git. They run real wasm bash and coreutils through the whole stack in Node `worker_threads` against an in-memory OPFS. The pre-commit hook runs them under coverage and requires every changed line in `src/` to be covered.
+
+## License
+
+Apache-2.0

package/dist/index.js

@@ -0,0 +1,108 @@
+// src/index.ts
+var ISOLATION = "slicc-kernel needs a cross-origin isolated page (Cross-Origin-Opener-Policy: same-origin and Cross-Origin-Embedder-Policy: require-corp or credentialless)";
+function streamer(callback) {
+  const decoder = new TextDecoder();
+  return (bytes) => callback?.(decoder.decode(bytes, { stream: true }));
+}
+async function createKernel(options = {}) {
+  if (!globalThis.crossOriginIsolated) throw new Error(ISOLATION);
+  const url = options.worker ?? new URL("./kernel-worker.js", import.meta.url);
+  const worker = new Worker(url, { type: "module", name: "slicc-kernel" });
+  const pending = /* @__PURE__ */ new Map();
+  let nextId = 0;
+  let failure;
+  const fail = (error) => {
+    failure = error;
+    for (const call2 of pending.values()) call2.reject(error);
+    pending.clear();
+  };
+  worker.addEventListener("message", ({ data }) => {
+    const call2 = pending.get(data.id);
+    if (!call2) return;
+    if (data.fd !== void 0) return call2.output?.(data.fd, data.bytes);
+    if (data.started !== void 0) return call2.started?.(data.started);
+    pending.delete(data.id);
+    if (data.error !== void 0) call2.reject(new Error(data.error));
+    else call2.resolve(data.result);
+  });
+  worker.addEventListener("error", (event) => {
+    event.preventDefault();
+    fail(new Error(`slicc-kernel worker failed: ${event.message}`));
+  });
+  function request(req, handlers = {}) {
+    const id = ++nextId;
+    if (failure) return { id, done: Promise.reject(failure) };
+    const done = new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
+      pending.set(id, { resolve, reject, ...handlers });
+      worker.postMessage({ ...req, id });
+    });
+    return { id, done };
+  }
+  const call = (req, handlers) => request(req, handlers).done;
+  async function openTerminal(argv, opts = {}) {
+    const { onData, ...options2 } = opts;
+    let listener = onData ?? null;
+    const backlog = [];
+    const started = Promise.withResolvers();
+    const { id, done } = request(
+      { op: "open-terminal", argv, options: options2 },
+      {
+        output: (_fd, bytes) => listener ? listener(bytes) : backlog.push(bytes),
+        started: started.resolve
+      }
+    );
+    done.catch(started.reject);
+    const pid = await started.promise;
+    const send = (action) => void call({ op: "terminal", terminal: id, ...action }).catch(() => void 0);
+    return {
+      pid,
+      exited: done,
+      get onData() {
+        return listener;
+      },
+      set onData(next) {
+        listener = next;
+        if (next) for (const bytes of backlog.splice(0)) next(bytes);
+      },
+      write: (data) => send({
+        action: "write",
+        bytes: typeof data === "string" ? new TextEncoder().encode(data) : data
+      }),
+      resize: (cols, rows) => send({ action: "resize", cols, rows }),
+      signal: (name) => send({ action: "signal", signal: name }),
+      close: () => send({ action: "close" })
+    };
+  }
+  await call({
+    op: "init",
+    ...options.root ? { root: options.root } : {},
+    ...options.modules ? { modules: options.modules } : {},
+    ...options.env ? { env: options.env } : {}
+  });
+  return {
+    async run(argv, runOptions = {}) {
+      const { onStdout, onStderr, stdin, ...rest } = runOptions;
+      const streams = { 1: streamer(onStdout), 2: streamer(onStderr) };
+      const input = typeof stdin === "string" ? new TextEncoder().encode(stdin) : stdin;
+      const result = await call(
+        { op: "run", argv, options: { ...rest, ...input ? { stdin: input } : {} } },
+        { output: (fd, bytes) => streams[fd](bytes) }
+      );
+      const decoder = new TextDecoder();
+      return {
+        status: result.status,
+        stdout: decoder.decode(result.stdout),
+        stderr: decoder.decode(result.stderr)
+      };
+    },
+    openTerminal,
+    terminate() {
+      fail(new Error("slicc-kernel terminated"));
+      worker.terminate();
+    }
+  };
+}
+export {
+  createKernel
+};
+//# sourceMappingURL=index.js.map

package/dist/index.js.map

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+{
+  "version": 3,
+  "sources": ["../src/index.ts"],
+  "sourcesContent": ["import type { KernelCall, TerminalAction } from './serve.ts';\n\nexport interface KernelOptions {\n  root?: FileSystemDirectoryHandle;\n  modules?: string;\n  env?: Record<string, string>;\n  worker?: string | URL;\n}\n\nexport interface RunOptions {\n  cwd?: string;\n  env?: Record<string, string>;\n  stdin?: string | Uint8Array;\n  onStdout?: (text: string) => void;\n  onStderr?: (text: string) => void;\n}\n\nexport interface RunResult {\n  status: number;\n  stdout: string;\n  stderr: string;\n}\n\nexport interface Kernel {\n  run(argv: string[], options?: RunOptions): Promise<RunResult>;\n  openTerminal(argv: string[], options?: TerminalOptions): Promise<Terminal>;\n  terminate(): void;\n}\n\nexport interface TerminalOptions {\n  cwd?: string;\n  env?: Record<string, string>;\n  cols?: number;\n  rows?: number;\n  onData?: (bytes: Uint8Array) => void;\n}\n\nexport type TerminalSignal =\n  | 'SIGINT'\n  | 'SIGTSTP'\n  | 'SIGQUIT'\n  | 'SIGHUP'\n  | 'SIGTERM'\n  | 'SIGKILL'\n  | 'SIGCONT';\n\nexport interface Terminal {\n  readonly pid: number;\n  readonly exited: Promise<number>;\n  onData: ((bytes: Uint8Array) => void) | null;\n  write(data: string | Uint8Array): void;\n  resize(cols: number, rows: number): void;\n  signal(name: TerminalSignal): void;\n  close(): void;\n}\n\ninterface Reply {\n  id: number;\n  result?: unknown;\n  error?: string;\n  fd?: 1 | 2;\n  bytes?: Uint8Array;\n  started?: number;\n}\n\ninterface Pending {\n  resolve: (value: unknown) => void;\n  reject: (error: Error) => void;\n  output?: (fd: 1 | 2, bytes: Uint8Array) => void;\n  started?: (pid: number) => void;\n}\n\ninterface Handlers {\n  output?: Pending['output'];\n  started?: Pending['started'];\n}\n\nconst ISOLATION =\n  'slicc-kernel needs a cross-origin isolated page (Cross-Origin-Opener-Policy: same-origin and Cross-Origin-Embedder-Policy: require-corp or credentialless)';\n\nfunction streamer(callback: ((text: string) => void) | undefined) {\n  const decoder = new TextDecoder();\n  return (bytes: Uint8Array) => callback?.(decoder.decode(bytes, { stream: true }));\n}\n\nexport async function createKernel(options: KernelOptions = {}): Promise<Kernel> {\n  if (!globalThis.crossOriginIsolated) throw new Error(ISOLATION);\n  const url = options.worker ?? new URL('./kernel-worker.js', import.meta.url);\n  const worker = new Worker(url, { type: 'module', name: 'slicc-kernel' });\n  const pending = new Map<number, Pending>();\n  let nextId = 0;\n  let failure: Error | undefined;\n\n  const fail = (error: Error) => {\n    failure = error;\n    for (const call of pending.values()) call.reject(error);\n    pending.clear();\n  };\n  worker.addEventListener('message', ({ data }: MessageEvent<Reply>) => {\n    const call = pending.get(data.id);\n    if (!call) return;\n    if (data.fd !== undefined) return call.output?.(data.fd, data.bytes as Uint8Array);\n    if (data.started !== undefined) return call.started?.(data.started);\n    pending.delete(data.id);\n    if (data.error !== undefined) call.reject(new Error(data.error));\n    else call.resolve(data.result);\n  });\n  worker.addEventListener('error', (event) => {\n    event.preventDefault();\n    fail(new Error(`slicc-kernel worker failed: ${event.message}`));\n  });\n\n  function request(\n    req: KernelCall,\n    handlers: Handlers = {}\n  ): { id: number; done: Promise<unknown> } {\n    const id = ++nextId;\n    if (failure) return { id, done: Promise.reject(failure) };\n    const done = new Promise((resolve, reject) => {\n      pending.set(id, { resolve, reject, ...handlers });\n      worker.postMessage({ ...req, id });\n    });\n    return { id, done };\n  }\n\n  const call = (req: KernelCall, handlers?: Handlers) => request(req, handlers).done;\n\n  async function openTerminal(argv: string[], opts: TerminalOptions = {}): Promise<Terminal> {\n    const { onData, ...options } = opts;\n    let listener = onData ?? null;\n    const backlog: Uint8Array[] = [];\n    const started = Promise.withResolvers<number>();\n    const { id, done } = request(\n      { op: 'open-terminal', argv, options },\n      {\n        output: (_fd, bytes) => (listener ? listener(bytes) : backlog.push(bytes)),\n        started: started.resolve,\n      }\n    );\n    done.catch(started.reject);\n    const pid = await started.promise;\n    const send = (action: TerminalAction) =>\n      void call({ op: 'terminal', terminal: id, ...action }).catch(() => undefined);\n    return {\n      pid,\n      exited: done as Promise<number>,\n      get onData() {\n        return listener;\n      },\n      set onData(next) {\n        listener = next;\n        if (next) for (const bytes of backlog.splice(0)) next(bytes);\n      },\n      write: (data) =>\n        send({\n          action: 'write',\n          bytes: typeof data === 'string' ? new TextEncoder().encode(data) : data,\n        }),\n      resize: (cols, rows) => send({ action: 'resize', cols, rows }),\n      signal: (name) => send({ action: 'signal', signal: name }),\n      close: () => send({ action: 'close' }),\n    };\n  }\n\n  await call({\n    op: 'init',\n    ...(options.root ? { root: options.root } : {}),\n    ...(options.modules ? { modules: options.modules } : {}),\n    ...(options.env ? { env: options.env } : {}),\n  });\n\n  return {\n    async run(argv, runOptions = {}) {\n      const { onStdout, onStderr, stdin, ...rest } = runOptions;\n      const streams = { 1: streamer(onStdout), 2: streamer(onStderr) };\n      const input = typeof stdin === 'string' ? new TextEncoder().encode(stdin) : stdin;\n      const result = (await call(\n        { op: 'run', argv, options: { ...rest, ...(input ? { stdin: input } : {}) } },\n        { output: (fd, bytes) => streams[fd](bytes) }\n      )) as { status: number; stdout: Uint8Array; stderr: Uint8Array };\n      const decoder = new TextDecoder();\n      return {\n        status: result.status,\n        stdout: decoder.decode(result.stdout),\n        stderr: decoder.decode(result.stderr),\n      };\n    },\n    openTerminal,\n    terminate() {\n      fail(new Error('slicc-kernel terminated'));\n      worker.terminate();\n    },\n  };\n}\n"],
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+  "names": ["call", "options"]
+}