@ai-content-space/loopx 0.2.8 → 0.2.10

package/skills/cli-developer/references/node-cli.md

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+# Node.js CLI Development
+
+## Commander.js (Recommended)
+
+Modern, elegant CLI framework with TypeScript support.
+
+```javascript
+#!/usr/bin/env node
+import { Command } from 'commander';
+import { version } from './package.json';
+
+const program = new Command();
+
+program
+  .name('mycli')
+  .description('My awesome CLI tool')
+  .version(version);
+
+// Simple command
+program
+  .command('init')
+  .description('Initialize a new project')
+  .option('-t, --template <type>', 'Project template', 'default')
+  .option('-f, --force', 'Overwrite existing files')
+  .action(async (options) => {
+    console.log(`Initializing with template: ${options.template}`);
+  });
+
+// Command with arguments
+program
+  .command('deploy <environment>')
+  .description('Deploy to environment')
+  .option('--dry-run', 'Preview without executing')
+  .action(async (environment, options) => {
+    if (options.dryRun) {
+      console.log(`Would deploy to: ${environment}`);
+    } else {
+      await deploy(environment);
+    }
+  });
+
+// Nested subcommands
+const config = program.command('config').description('Manage configuration');
+
+config
+  .command('get <key>')
+  .description('Get config value')
+  .action((key) => console.log(getConfig(key)));
+
+config
+  .command('set <key> <value>')
+  .description('Set config value')
+  .action((key, value) => setConfig(key, value));
+
+program.parse();
+```
+
+## Yargs (Alternative)
+
+Powerful argument parsing with middleware support.
+
+```javascript
+#!/usr/bin/env node
+import yargs from 'yargs';
+import { hideBin } from 'yargs/helpers';
+
+yargs(hideBin(process.argv))
+  .command(
+    'deploy <env>',
+    'Deploy to environment',
+    (yargs) => {
+      return yargs
+        .positional('env', {
+          describe: 'Environment name',
+          choices: ['dev', 'staging', 'prod'],
+        })
+        .option('force', {
+          alias: 'f',
+          type: 'boolean',
+          description: 'Force deployment',
+        });
+    },
+    async (argv) => {
+      await deploy(argv.env, { force: argv.force });
+    }
+  )
+  .middleware([(argv) => {
+    // Validate before all commands
+    if (!isConfigValid()) {
+      throw new Error('Invalid config');
+    }
+  }])
+  .demandCommand()
+  .help()
+  .parse();
+```
+
+## Interactive Prompts (Inquirer)
+
+Beautiful interactive prompts for user input.
+
+```javascript
+import inquirer from 'inquirer';
+
+// Text input
+const { name } = await inquirer.prompt([
+  {
+    type: 'input',
+    name: 'name',
+    message: 'Project name:',
+    default: 'my-project',
+    validate: (input) => input.length > 0 || 'Name required',
+  },
+]);
+
+// Select from list
+const { environment } = await inquirer.prompt([
+  {
+    type: 'list',
+    name: 'environment',
+    message: 'Select environment:',
+    choices: ['development', 'staging', 'production'],
+    default: 'development',
+  },
+]);
+
+// Checkbox (multi-select)
+const { features } = await inquirer.prompt([
+  {
+    type: 'checkbox',
+    name: 'features',
+    message: 'Select features:',
+    choices: [
+      { name: 'TypeScript', checked: true },
+      { name: 'ESLint', checked: true },
+      { name: 'Prettier', checked: true },
+      { name: 'Jest', checked: false },
+    ],
+  },
+]);
+
+// Confirmation
+const { confirmed } = await inquirer.prompt([
+  {
+    type: 'confirm',
+    name: 'confirmed',
+    message: 'Deploy to production?',
+    default: false,
+  },
+]);
+
+// Password
+const { password } = await inquirer.prompt([
+  {
+    type: 'password',
+    name: 'password',
+    message: 'Enter password:',
+    mask: '*',
+  },
+]);
+```
+
+## Terminal Output (Chalk)
+
+Colorful terminal output with proper TTY detection.
+
+```javascript
+import chalk from 'chalk';
+
+// Basic colors
+console.log(chalk.blue('Info: ') + 'Starting deployment...');
+console.log(chalk.green('Success: ') + 'Deployment complete');
+console.log(chalk.yellow('Warning: ') + 'Deprecated flag used');
+console.log(chalk.red('Error: ') + 'Deployment failed');
+
+// Styles
+console.log(chalk.bold.underline('Important'));
+console.log(chalk.dim('Less important'));
+
+// Templates
+const success = chalk.green.bold;
+const error = chalk.red.bold;
+console.log(success('✓') + ' Build successful');
+console.log(error('✗') + ' Build failed');
+
+// Disable colors for CI
+const log = {
+  info: (msg) => console.log(chalk.blue('ℹ'), msg),
+  success: (msg) => console.log(chalk.green('✔'), msg),
+  warn: (msg) => console.log(chalk.yellow('⚠'), msg),
+  error: (msg) => console.log(chalk.red('✖'), msg),
+};
+
+// Auto-detects TTY and CI environments
+```
+
+## Progress Indicators (Ora)
+
+Elegant terminal spinners and progress indicators.
+
+```javascript
+import ora from 'ora';
+
+// Simple spinner
+const spinner = ora('Loading...').start();
+await doWork();
+spinner.succeed('Done!');
+
+// Update text
+const spinner = ora('Starting...').start();
+spinner.text = 'Processing...';
+await process();
+spinner.text = 'Finalizing...';
+await finalize();
+spinner.succeed('Complete!');
+
+// Different states
+spinner.start('Installing dependencies...');
+// ... work
+spinner.succeed('Dependencies installed');
+// or
+spinner.fail('Installation failed');
+// or
+spinner.warn('Some packages skipped');
+// or
+spinner.info('Using cached packages');
+
+// Multiple spinners
+const spinners = {
+  api: ora('Deploying API...').start(),
+  web: ora('Deploying web app...').start(),
+  db: ora('Running migrations...').start(),
+};
+
+await Promise.all([
+  deployApi().then(() => spinners.api.succeed()),
+  deployWeb().then(() => spinners.web.succeed()),
+  runMigrations().then(() => spinners.db.succeed()),
+]);
+```
+
+## Progress Bars (cli-progress)
+
+```javascript
+import cliProgress from 'cli-progress';
+
+// Single progress bar
+const bar = new cliProgress.SingleBar({}, cliProgress.Presets.shades_classic);
+bar.start(100, 0);
+
+for (let i = 0; i <= 100; i++) {
+  await processItem(i);
+  bar.update(i);
+}
+
+bar.stop();
+
+// Multi-progress
+const multibar = new cliProgress.MultiBar({
+  clearOnComplete: false,
+  hideCursor: true,
+});
+
+const bar1 = multibar.create(100, 0, { task: 'API' });
+const bar2 = multibar.create(100, 0, { task: 'Web' });
+
+await Promise.all([
+  processApi(bar1),
+  processWeb(bar2),
+]);
+
+multibar.stop();
+```
+
+## File System Helpers
+
+```javascript
+import fs from 'fs-extra';
+import { globby } from 'globby';
+import path from 'path';
+
+// Copy with template
+await fs.copy('templates/app', targetDir, {
+  filter: (src) => !src.includes('node_modules'),
+});
+
+// Read/write JSON
+const config = await fs.readJson('config.json');
+await fs.writeJson('output.json', data, { spaces: 2 });
+
+// Ensure directory exists
+await fs.ensureDir('dist/assets');
+
+// Find files
+const files = await globby(['src/**/*.ts', '!src/**/*.test.ts']);
+```
+
+## Error Handling
+
+```javascript
+import { Command } from 'commander';
+
+program
+  .command('deploy')
+  .action(async () => {
+    try {
+      await deploy();
+    } catch (error) {
+      if (error.code === 'EACCES') {
+        console.error(chalk.red('Permission denied'));
+        console.error('Try running with sudo or check file permissions');
+        process.exit(77);
+      } else if (error.code === 'ENOENT') {
+        console.error(chalk.red('File not found:'), error.path);
+        process.exit(127);
+      } else {
+        console.error(chalk.red('Deployment failed:'), error.message);
+        if (process.env.DEBUG) {
+          console.error(error.stack);
+        }
+        process.exit(1);
+      }
+    }
+  });
+
+// Handle SIGINT (Ctrl+C)
+process.on('SIGINT', () => {
+  console.log('\nOperation cancelled');
+  process.exit(130);
+});
+```
+
+## Package.json Setup
+
+```json
+{
+  "name": "mycli",
+  "version": "1.0.0",
+  "type": "module",
+  "bin": {
+    "mycli": "./bin/cli.js"
+  },
+  "files": [
+    "bin/",
+    "lib/",
+    "templates/"
+  ],
+  "engines": {
+    "node": ">=18.0.0"
+  },
+  "dependencies": {
+    "commander": "^11.0.0",
+    "inquirer": "^9.0.0",
+    "chalk": "^5.0.0",
+    "ora": "^7.0.0"
+  }
+}
+```
+
+## Testing CLIs
+
+```javascript
+import { execaCommand } from 'execa';
+import { describe, it, expect } from 'vitest';
+
+describe('mycli', () => {
+  it('shows version', async () => {
+    const { stdout } = await execaCommand('node bin/cli.js --version');
+    expect(stdout).toMatch(/\d+\.\d+\.\d+/);
+  });
+
+  it('shows help', async () => {
+    const { stdout } = await execaCommand('node bin/cli.js --help');
+    expect(stdout).toContain('Usage:');
+  });
+
+  it('handles invalid command', async () => {
+    await expect(
+      execaCommand('node bin/cli.js invalid')
+    ).rejects.toThrow();
+  });
+});
+```