@ai-agent-forge/agent-forge 0.86.7 → 0.88.0

package/dist/modes/interactive/interactive-mode.js

@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ import { DEFAULT_THINKING_LEVEL, THINKING_LEVEL_OPTIONS } from "../../core/defau
 import { createCodingAgentFacade, createCodingAgentRuntimeFacade, } from "../../core/facade/index.js";
 import { FooterDataProvider } from "../../core/footer-data-provider.js";
 import { configureHttpDispatcher, formatHttpIdleTimeoutMs } from "../../core/http-dispatcher.js";
+import { setI18nLanguage, t } from "../../core/i18n/index.js";
 import { KeybindingsManager } from "../../core/keybindings.js";
 import { createCompactionSummaryMessage } from "../../core/messages.js";
 import { DefaultPackageManager } from "../../core/package-manager.js";
@@ -149,6 +150,14 @@ export function createInteractiveTui(options) {
                     return error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error);
                 }
             },
+            // tui 包自带文案的注入式翻译（批次⑦）：默认英文，en 下逐字节不变；
+            // 前导/尾随空格在 t() 外拼接（t() 会 trim key）。
+            labels: {
+                searchTitle: ` ${t("Find transcript")}`,
+                searchNoMatches: `${t("No matches")} `,
+                copied: t("Copied!"),
+                copyFailed: t("Copy failed"),
+            },
         });
     }
     return new TuiMainScreen(terminal, options.showHardwareCursor, options.logDirectory);
@@ -168,7 +177,7 @@ export function createInteractiveTuiReference(getTui) {
                 if (currentTui !== methodTui) {
                     const currentMethod = Reflect.get(currentTui, property, currentTui);
                     if (typeof currentMethod !== "function") {
-                        throw new TypeError(`TUI property ${String(property)} is not callable`);
+                        throw new TypeError(t("TUI property {property} is not callable", { property: String(property) }));
                     }
                     methodTui = currentTui;
                     method = currentMethod;
@@ -270,8 +279,8 @@ export class InteractiveMode {
     workingMessage = undefined;
     workingVisible = true;
     workingIndicatorOptions = undefined;
-    defaultWorkingMessage = "Working...";
-    defaultHiddenThinkingLabel = "Thinking...";
+    defaultWorkingMessage = t("Working...");
+    defaultHiddenThinkingLabel = t("Thinking...");
     hiddenThinkingLabel = this.defaultHiddenThinkingLabel;
     lastSigintTime = 0;
     lastEscapeTime = 0;
@@ -297,8 +306,6 @@ export class InteractiveMode {
         getMode: () => this.settingsManager.getMermaidRenderingMode(),
         theme,
     });
-    // Skill commands: command name -> skill file path
-    skillCommands = new Map();
     // Agent subscription unsubscribe function
     unsubscribe;
     signalCleanupHandlers = [];
@@ -366,6 +373,7 @@ export class InteractiveMode {
         // manager (D-047) and the constructor uses it before anything else.
         this.options = { ...options };
         this.runtimeHost = runtimeHost;
+        setI18nLanguage(this.settingsManager.getUiLanguage());
         setCapabilityOverrides(this.settingsManager.getTerminalCapabilityOverrides());
         const tuiMode = options.tuiMode ?? this.settingsManager.getTuiMode();
         this.options.tuiMode = tuiMode;
@@ -413,7 +421,6 @@ export class InteractiveMode {
         this.editorContainer.addChild(this.editor);
         this.footerDataProvider = new FooterDataProvider(this.facade.getCwd());
         this.footer = new FooterComponent(this.session, this.footerDataProvider);
-        this.footer.setAutoCompactEnabled(this.facade.isAutoCompactionEnabled());
         this.footerContainer = new Container();
         this.footerContainer.addChild(this.footer);
         this.failoverTicker = new ProviderFailoverTicker(() => this.footer.isProviderFailoverOpen(), () => this.ui.requestRender());
@@ -537,20 +544,19 @@ export class InteractiveMode {
             description: definition.description,
             ...(definition.argumentHint && { argumentHint: definition.argumentHint }),
         })), [builtinCommandNames, templateCommandNames, [...resourceSkillCommandNames]]);
-        // Build skill commands from session.skills (if enabled)
-        this.skillCommands.clear();
+        // Skill commands register unconditionally (D-079: the enableSkillCommands
+        // switch is retired). A capability command claiming the same skill:name
+        // still wins: conflicting names are rejected by AgentSession, so neither
+        // side is offered as an executable completion.
         const skillCommandList = [];
-        if (this.settingsManager.getEnableSkillCommands()) {
-            for (const skill of this.facade.getSkills().skills) {
-                const commandName = `skill:${skill.name}`;
-                if (capabilityCommandNames.has(commandName))
-                    continue;
-                this.skillCommands.set(commandName, skill.filePath);
-                skillCommandList.push({
-                    name: commandName,
-                    description: this.prefixAutocompleteDescription(skill.description, skill.sourceInfo),
-                });
-            }
+        for (const skill of this.facade.getSkills().skills) {
+            const commandName = `skill:${skill.name}`;
+            if (capabilityCommandNames.has(commandName))
+                continue;
+            skillCommandList.push({
+                name: commandName,
+                description: this.prefixAutocompleteDescription(skill.description, skill.sourceInfo),
+            });
         }
         return new CombinedAutocompleteProvider([...slashCommands, ...templateCommands, ...capabilityCommands, ...skillCommandList], this.facade.getCwd(), this.fdPath);
     }
@@ -577,11 +583,14 @@ export class InteractiveMode {
         if (this.settingsManager.getCollapseChangelog()) {
             const versionMatch = this.changelogMarkdown.match(/##\s+\[?(\d+\.\d+\.\d+)\]?/);
             const latestVersion = versionMatch ? versionMatch[1] : this.version;
-            const condensedText = `Updated to v${latestVersion}. Use ${theme.bold("/changelog")} to view full changelog.`;
+            const condensedText = t("Updated to v{version}. Use {command} to view full changelog.", {
+                version: latestVersion,
+                command: theme.bold("/changelog"),
+            });
             this.chatContainer.addChild(new Text(condensedText, 1, 0));
         }
         else {
-            this.chatContainer.addChild(new Text(theme.bold(theme.fg("accent", "What's New")), 1, 0));
+            this.chatContainer.addChild(new Text(theme.bold(theme.fg("accent", t("What's New"))), 1, 0));
             this.chatContainer.addChild(new Spacer(1));
             this.chatContainer.addChild(new Markdown(this.changelogMarkdown.trim(), 1, 0, this.getMarkdownThemeWithSettings()));
             this.chatContainer.addChild(new Spacer(1));
@@ -593,7 +602,7 @@ export class InteractiveMode {
             tui.addChild(component);
         if (TuiLayouts.isViewportTUI(tui)) {
             if (!this.fullscreenLayoutRoot)
-                throw new Error("Fullscreen layout is not initialized");
+                throw new Error(t("Fullscreen layout is not initialized"));
             tui.setLayoutRoot(this.fullscreenLayoutRoot);
         }
     }
@@ -673,9 +682,11 @@ export class InteractiveMode {
                 .join(", ");
             const cycleKeys = this.keybindings.getKeys("app.model.cycleForward");
             const cycleHint = cycleKeys.length > 0
-                ? theme.fg("muted", ` (${formatKeyText(cycleKeys.join("/"), { capitalize: true })} to cycle)`)
+                ? theme.fg("muted", ` ${t("({key} to cycle)", {
+                    key: formatKeyText(cycleKeys.join("/"), { capitalize: true }),
+                })}`)
                 : "";
-            console.log(theme.fg("dim", `Model scope: ${modelList}${cycleHint}`));
+            console.log(theme.fg("dim", t("Model scope: {models}{hint}", { models: modelList, hint: cycleHint })));
         }
         // Keep one component tree and remount it when changing renderers.
         // Widget chrome is fixed empty; no initialization render needed.
@@ -722,30 +733,32 @@ export class InteractiveMode {
             // Build startup instructions using keybinding hint helpers
             const hint = (keybinding, description) => keyHint(keybinding, description);
             const expandedInstructions = [
-                hint("app.interrupt", "to interrupt"),
-                hint("app.clear", "to clear"),
-                rawKeyHint(`${keyText("app.clear")} twice`, "to exit"),
-                hint("app.exit", "to exit (empty)"),
-                hint("app.suspend", "to suspend"),
-                keyHint("tui.editor.deleteToLineEnd", "to delete to end"),
-                hint("app.tools.expand", "to expand tools"),
-                hint("app.thinking.toggle", "to expand thinking"),
-                hint("app.editor.external", "for external editor"),
-                rawKeyHint("/", "for commands"),
-                rawKeyHint("!", "to run bash"),
-                rawKeyHint("!!", "to run bash (no context)"),
-                hint("app.clipboard.pasteImage", "to paste image (with text fallback)"),
-                rawKeyHint("drop files", "to attach"),
+                hint("app.interrupt", t("to interrupt")),
+                hint("app.clear", t("to clear")),
+                rawKeyHint(t("{key} twice", { key: keyText("app.clear") }), t("to exit")),
+                hint("app.exit", t("to exit (empty)")),
+                hint("app.suspend", t("to suspend")),
+                keyHint("tui.editor.deleteToLineEnd", t("to delete to end")),
+                hint("app.tools.expand", t("to expand tools")),
+                hint("app.thinking.toggle", t("to expand thinking")),
+                hint("app.editor.external", t("for external editor")),
+                rawKeyHint("/", t("for commands")),
+                rawKeyHint("!", t("to run bash")),
+                rawKeyHint("!!", t("to run bash (no context)")),
+                hint("app.clipboard.pasteImage", t("to paste image (with text fallback)")),
+                rawKeyHint("drop files", t("to attach")),
             ].join("\n");
             const compactInstructions = [
-                hint("app.interrupt", "interrupt"),
-                rawKeyHint(`${keyText("app.clear")}/${keyText("app.exit")}`, "clear/exit"),
-                rawKeyHint("/", "commands"),
-                rawKeyHint("!", "bash"),
-                hint("app.tools.expand", "more"),
+                hint("app.interrupt", t("interrupt")),
+                rawKeyHint(`${keyText("app.clear")}/${keyText("app.exit")}`, t("clear/exit")),
+                rawKeyHint("/", t("commands")),
+                rawKeyHint("!", t("bash")),
+                hint("app.tools.expand", t("more")),
             ].join(theme.fg("muted", " · "));
-            const compactOnboarding = theme.fg("dim", `Press ${keyText("app.tools.expand")} to show full startup help and loaded resources.`);
-            const onboarding = theme.fg("dim", `Agent Forge can explain its own features and look up its docs. Ask it how to use or extend Agent Forge.`);
+            const compactOnboarding = theme.fg("dim", t("Press {key} to show full startup help and loaded resources.", {
+                key: keyText("app.tools.expand"),
+            }));
+            const onboarding = theme.fg("dim", t("Agent Forge can explain its own features and look up its docs. Ask it how to use or extend Agent Forge."));
             this.builtInHeader = new ExpandableText(() => `${logo}\n${compactInstructions}\n${compactOnboarding}\n\n${onboarding}`, () => `${logo}\n${expandedInstructions}\n\n${onboarding}`, this.getStartupExpansionState(), 1, 0);
             // Setup UI layout
             this.headerContainer.addChild(new Spacer(1));
@@ -873,11 +886,11 @@ export class InteractiveMode {
             }
         }
         if (migratedProviders && migratedProviders.length > 0) {
-            this.showWarning(`Migrated credentials to auth.json: ${migratedProviders.join(", ")}`);
+            this.showWarning(t("Migrated credentials to auth.json: {providers}", { providers: migratedProviders.join(", ") }));
         }
         const modelsJsonError = this.facade.getModelsError();
         if (modelsJsonError) {
-            this.showError(`models.json error: ${modelsJsonError}`);
+            this.showError(t("models.json error: {error}", { error: modelsJsonError }));
         }
         if (modelFallbackMessage) {
             this.showWarning(modelFallbackMessage);
@@ -889,7 +902,7 @@ export class InteractiveMode {
                 await this.facade.prompt(initialMessage, { images: initialImages });
             }
             catch (error) {
-                const errorMessage = error instanceof Error ? error.message : "Unknown error occurred";
+                const errorMessage = error instanceof Error ? error.message : t("Unknown error occurred");
                 this.showError(errorMessage);
             }
         }
@@ -899,7 +912,7 @@ export class InteractiveMode {
                     await this.facade.prompt(message);
                 }
                 catch (error) {
-                    const errorMessage = error instanceof Error ? error.message : "Unknown error occurred";
+                    const errorMessage = error instanceof Error ? error.message : t("Unknown error occurred");
                     this.showError(errorMessage);
                 }
             }
@@ -918,7 +931,7 @@ export class InteractiveMode {
                 await this.promptWithEmptyReplyRetry(userInput);
             }
             catch (error) {
-                const errorMessage = error instanceof Error ? error.message : "Unknown error occurred";
+                const errorMessage = error instanceof Error ? error.message : t("Unknown error occurred");
                 this.showError(errorMessage);
             }
         }
@@ -942,7 +955,7 @@ export class InteractiveMode {
             return;
         if (contentText(lastAssistant.content).trim().length > 0)
             return;
-        this.showStatus("Previous reply was empty, retrying...");
+        this.showStatus(t("Previous reply was empty, retrying..."));
         await this.facade.prompt(EMPTY_REPLY_RETRY_PROMPT);
     }
     async checkForPackageUpdates() {
@@ -996,10 +1009,10 @@ export class InteractiveMode {
         if (extendedKeys === undefined)
             return undefined;
         if (extendedKeys !== "on" && extendedKeys !== "always") {
-            return "tmux extended-keys is off. Modified Enter keys may not work. Add `set -g extended-keys on` to ~/.tmux.conf and restart tmux.";
+            return t("tmux extended-keys is off. Modified Enter keys may not work. Add `set -g extended-keys on` to ~/.tmux.conf and restart tmux.");
         }
         if (extendedKeysFormat === "xterm") {
-            return "tmux extended-keys-format is xterm. Agent Forge works best with csi-u. Add `set -g extended-keys-format csi-u` to ~/.tmux.conf and restart tmux.";
+            return t("tmux extended-keys-format is xterm. Agent Forge works best with csi-u. Add `set -g extended-keys-format csi-u` to ~/.tmux.conf and restart tmux.");
         }
         return undefined;
     }
@@ -1137,7 +1150,7 @@ export class InteractiveMode {
                     .map((f) => theme.fg("dim", `  ${this.formatDisplayPath(f.path)}`))
                     .join("\n");
                 const contextCompactList = formatCompactList(contextFiles.map((contextFile) => this.formatContextPath(contextFile.path)), { sort: false });
-                addLoadedSection("Context", contextCompactList, contextList);
+                addLoadedSection(t("Context"), contextCompactList, contextList);
             }
             const skills = skillsResult.skills;
             if (skills.length > 0) {
@@ -1147,7 +1160,7 @@ export class InteractiveMode {
                     formatPackagePath: (item) => this.getShortPath(item.path, item.sourceInfo),
                 });
                 const skillCompactList = formatCompactList(skills.map((skill) => skill.name));
-                addLoadedSection("Skills", skillCompactList, skillList);
+                addLoadedSection(t("Skills"), skillCompactList, skillList);
             }
             const templates = this.facade.getPromptTemplates();
             if (templates.length > 0) {
@@ -1166,7 +1179,7 @@ export class InteractiveMode {
                     },
                 });
                 const promptCompactList = formatCompactList(templates.map((template) => `/${template.name}`));
-                addLoadedSection("Prompts", promptCompactList, templateList);
+                addLoadedSection(t("Prompts"), promptCompactList, templateList);
             }
             // Show loaded themes (excluding built-in)
             const loadedThemes = themesResult.themes;
@@ -1181,7 +1194,7 @@ export class InteractiveMode {
                     formatPackagePath: (item) => this.getShortPath(item.path, item.sourceInfo),
                 });
                 const themeCompactList = formatCompactList(customThemes.map((loadedTheme) => loadedTheme.name ?? this.getCompactPathLabel(loadedTheme.sourcePath, loadedTheme.sourceInfo)));
-                addLoadedSection("Themes", themeCompactList, themeList);
+                addLoadedSection(t("Themes"), themeCompactList, themeList);
             }
         }
         // v8 ignore next -- showDiagnostics 为假时上方已提前返回，此处恒为真
@@ -1189,19 +1202,19 @@ export class InteractiveMode {
             const skillDiagnostics = skillsResult.diagnostics;
             if (skillDiagnostics.length > 0) {
                 const warningLines = this.formatDiagnostics(skillDiagnostics, sourceInfos);
-                this.loadedResourcesContainer.addChild(new Text(`${theme.fg("warning", "[Skill conflicts]")}\n${warningLines}`, 0, 0));
+                this.loadedResourcesContainer.addChild(new Text(`${theme.fg("warning", t("[Skill conflicts]"))}\n${warningLines}`, 0, 0));
                 this.loadedResourcesContainer.addChild(new Spacer(1));
             }
             const promptDiagnostics = promptsResult.diagnostics;
             if (promptDiagnostics.length > 0) {
                 const warningLines = this.formatDiagnostics(promptDiagnostics, sourceInfos);
-                this.loadedResourcesContainer.addChild(new Text(`${theme.fg("warning", "[Prompt conflicts]")}\n${warningLines}`, 0, 0));
+                this.loadedResourcesContainer.addChild(new Text(`${theme.fg("warning", t("[Prompt conflicts]"))}\n${warningLines}`, 0, 0));
                 this.loadedResourcesContainer.addChild(new Spacer(1));
             }
             const themeDiagnostics = themesResult.diagnostics;
             if (themeDiagnostics.length > 0) {
                 const warningLines = this.formatDiagnostics(themeDiagnostics, sourceInfos);
-                this.loadedResourcesContainer.addChild(new Text(`${theme.fg("warning", "[Theme conflicts]")}\n${warningLines}`, 0, 0));
+                this.loadedResourcesContainer.addChild(new Text(`${theme.fg("warning", t("[Theme conflicts]"))}\n${warningLines}`, 0, 0));
                 this.loadedResourcesContainer.addChild(new Spacer(1));
             }
         }
@@ -1222,6 +1235,7 @@ export class InteractiveMode {
         this.transcriptScrollView?.setScrollbar(this.settingsManager.getFullscreenScrollbar());
     }
     applyRuntimeSettings() {
+        setI18nLanguage(this.settingsManager.getUiLanguage());
         setCapabilityOverrides(this.settingsManager.getTerminalCapabilityOverrides());
         configureHttpDispatcher(this.settingsManager.getHttpIdleTimeoutMs());
         this.applyFullscreenScrollbarSetting();
@@ -1230,7 +1244,6 @@ export class InteractiveMode {
             this.renderer.setWheelScrollLines(this.settingsManager.getFullscreenWheelScrollLines());
         }
         this.footer.setSession(this.session);
-        this.footer.setAutoCompactEnabled(this.facade.isAutoCompactionEnabled());
         this.footerDataProvider.setCwd(this.facade.getCwd());
         // The switched session carries its own failover snapshot history; re-check
         // whether the countdown ticker is needed.
@@ -1378,7 +1391,7 @@ export class InteractiveMode {
         this.workingVisible = true;
         this.setWorkingIndicator();
         if (this.activeStatusIndicator?.kind === "working") {
-            this.activeStatusIndicator.setMessage(`${this.defaultWorkingMessage} (${keyText("app.interrupt")} to interrupt)`);
+            this.activeStatusIndicator.setMessage(`${this.defaultWorkingMessage} ${t("({key} to interrupt)", { key: keyText("app.interrupt") })}`);
         }
         this.setHiddenThinkingLabel();
     }
@@ -1480,7 +1493,14 @@ export class InteractiveMode {
                 this.restoreQueuedMessagesToEditor({ abort: true, cancelAgentTasks: false });
                 const activeAgents = this.facade.getActiveAgentTaskCount();
                 if (activeAgents > 0) {
-                    this.showStatus(`${activeAgents} 个子代理仍在运行 · /stop-agents 终止全部（Esc 只停当前回合）`);
+                    // 单复数拆双 key 保 en 语法（批次⑩规则，同 handleStopAgentsCommand）。
+                    this.showStatus(activeAgents === 1
+                        ? t("{count} subagent still running · /stop-agents stops all (Esc only stops the current turn)", {
+                            count: activeAgents,
+                        })
+                        : t("{count} subagents still running · /stop-agents stops all (Esc only stops the current turn)", {
+                            count: activeAgents,
+                        }));
                 }
             }
             else if (this.facade.isBashRunning()) {
@@ -1492,17 +1512,12 @@ export class InteractiveMode {
                 this.updateEditorBorderColor();
             }
             else if (!this.editor.getText().trim()) {
-                // Double-escape with empty editor triggers /tree, /fork, or nothing based on setting
+                // Double-escape with empty editor triggers /tree or nothing based on setting
                 const action = this.settingsManager.getDoubleEscapeAction();
-                if (action !== "none") {
+                if (action === "tree") {
                     const now = Date.now();
                     if (now - this.lastEscapeTime < 500) {
-                        if (action === "tree") {
-                            this.showTreeSelector();
-                        }
-                        else {
-                            this.showUserMessageSelector();
-                        }
+                        this.showTreeSelector();
                         this.lastEscapeTime = 0;
                     }
                     else {
@@ -1598,7 +1613,7 @@ export class InteractiveMode {
         if (!text.trim())
             return;
         this.pendingUserInputs.push(text);
-        this.showStatus("Startup in progress — input queued and will run when startup completes");
+        this.showStatus(t("Startup in progress — input queued and will run when startup completes"));
     }
     setupEditorSubmitHandler() {
         this.defaultEditor.onSubmit = async (rawText) => {
@@ -1656,7 +1671,7 @@ export class InteractiveMode {
             const command = isExcluded ? text.slice(2).trim() : text.slice(1).trim();
             if (command) {
                 if (this.facade.isBashRunning()) {
-                    this.showWarning("A bash command is already running. Press Esc to cancel it first.");
+                    this.showWarning(t("A bash command is already running. Press Esc to cancel it first."));
                     this.editor.setText(text);
                     return true;
                 }
@@ -1813,14 +1828,16 @@ export class InteractiveMode {
                         const retryAttempt = this.facade.getRetryAttempt();
                         errorMessage =
                             retryAttempt > 0
-                                ? `Aborted after ${retryAttempt} retry attempt${retryAttempt > 1 ? "s" : ""}`
-                                : "Operation aborted";
+                                ? retryAttempt === 1
+                                    ? t("Aborted after {count} retry attempt", { count: retryAttempt })
+                                    : t("Aborted after {count} retry attempts", { count: retryAttempt })
+                                : t("Operation aborted");
                         this.streamingMessage.errorMessage = errorMessage;
                     }
                     this.streamingComponent.updateContent(this.streamingMessage, false);
                     if (this.streamingMessage.stopReason === "aborted" || this.streamingMessage.stopReason === "error") {
                         if (!errorMessage) {
-                            errorMessage = this.streamingMessage.errorMessage || "Error";
+                            errorMessage = this.streamingMessage.errorMessage || t("Error");
                         }
                         for (const [, component] of this.pendingTools.entries()) {
                             component.updateResult({
@@ -1929,16 +1946,16 @@ export class InteractiveMode {
                 this.clearStatusIndicator("compaction");
                 if (event.aborted) {
                     if (event.reason === "manual") {
-                        this.showError("Compaction cancelled");
+                        this.showError(t("Compaction cancelled"));
                     }
                     else {
-                        this.showStatus("Auto-compaction cancelled");
+                        this.showStatus(t("Auto-compaction cancelled"));
                     }
                 }
                 else if (event.result) {
                     const entries = this.facade.getContextEntries();
                     if (entries[0]?.type !== "compaction") {
-                        throw new Error("Completed compaction is missing from the session context");
+                        throw new Error(t("Completed compaction is missing from the session context"));
                     }
                     this.chatContainer.clear();
                     // The latest compaction is prepended for model context; append it below at its chronological position.
@@ -1967,7 +1984,7 @@ export class InteractiveMode {
                 break;
             }
             case "compaction_skipped": {
-                this.showStatus("Auto-compaction skipped: nothing to compact");
+                this.showStatus(t("Auto-compaction skipped: nothing to compact"));
                 this.ui.requestRender();
                 break;
             }
@@ -1990,7 +2007,10 @@ export class InteractiveMode {
                 this.clearStatusIndicator("retry");
                 // Show error only on final failure (success shows normal response)
                 if (!event.success) {
-                    this.showError(`Retry failed after ${event.attempt} attempts: ${event.finalError || "Unknown error"}`);
+                    this.showError(t("Retry failed after {count} attempts: {error}", {
+                        count: event.attempt,
+                        error: event.finalError || t("Unknown error"),
+                    }));
                 }
                 this.ui.requestRender();
                 break;
@@ -2034,7 +2054,7 @@ export class InteractiveMode {
             this.chatContainer.addChild(new Spacer(1));
             this.managedToolStatusStarted = true;
         }
-        const message = status.type === "warning" ? `Warning: ${status.message}` : status.message;
+        const message = status.type === "warning" ? t("Warning: {message}", { message: status.message }) : status.message;
         const color = status.type === "warning" ? "warning" : "dim";
         this.chatContainer.addChild(new Text(theme.fg(color, message), 1, 0));
         this.lastStatusSpacer = undefined;
@@ -2183,11 +2203,13 @@ export class InteractiveMode {
                                 const retryAttempt = this.facade.getRetryAttempt();
                                 errorMessage =
                                     retryAttempt > 0
-                                        ? `Aborted after ${retryAttempt} retry attempt${retryAttempt > 1 ? "s" : ""}`
-                                        : "Operation aborted";
+                                        ? retryAttempt === 1
+                                            ? t("Aborted after {count} retry attempt", { count: retryAttempt })
+                                            : t("Aborted after {count} retry attempts", { count: retryAttempt })
+                                        : t("Operation aborted");
                             }
                             else {
-                                errorMessage = message.errorMessage || "Error";
+                                errorMessage = message.errorMessage || t("Error");
                             }
                             component.updateResult({ content: [{ type: "text", text: errorMessage }], isError: true });
                         }
@@ -2249,9 +2271,9 @@ export class InteractiveMode {
         const { usage } = notice;
         const tokens = usage.input + usage.output + usage.cacheRead + usage.cacheWrite;
         const cost = usage.cost.total >= 0.01 ? ` (~$${usage.cost.total.toFixed(2)})` : "";
-        const label = notice.kind === "compaction" ? "Compaction" : "Branch summary";
+        const label = notice.kind === "compaction" ? t("Compaction") : t("Branch summary");
         this.chatContainer.addChild(new Spacer(1));
-        this.chatContainer.addChild(new Text(theme.fg("warning", `${label}: ${formatTokens(tokens)} tokens billed${cost}`), 1, 0));
+        this.chatContainer.addChild(new Text(theme.fg("warning", `${label}: ${t("{tokens} tokens billed{cost}", { tokens: formatTokens(tokens), cost })}`), 1, 0));
     }
     static countDroppedThinkingBlocks(message) {
         let count = 0;
@@ -2286,9 +2308,8 @@ export class InteractiveMode {
         }
         if (droppedCount <= previousDroppedCount)
             return;
-        const noun = droppedCount === 1 ? "thinking block" : "thinking blocks";
         this.chatContainer.addChild(new Spacer(1));
-        this.chatContainer.addChild(new Text(theme.fg("warning", `Anthropic dropped ${droppedCount} ${noun} (details in session)`), 1, 0));
+        this.chatContainer.addChild(new Text(theme.fg("warning", t("Anthropic dropped {count} thinking blocks (details in session)", { count: droppedCount })), 1, 0));
     }
     /**
      * Show a transcript notice when a completed assistant message paid for a
@@ -2307,13 +2328,13 @@ export class InteractiveMode {
         if (miss.missedTokens < 20_000 && miss.missedCost < 0.1)
             return;
         const cost = miss.missedCost >= 0.01 ? ` (~$${miss.missedCost.toFixed(2)})` : "";
-        const reBilled = `${formatTokens(miss.missedTokens)} tokens re-billed${cost}`;
-        let label = "Cache miss";
+        const reBilled = t("{tokens} tokens re-billed{cost}", { tokens: formatTokens(miss.missedTokens), cost });
+        let label = t("Cache miss");
         if (miss.modelChanged) {
-            label = "Cache miss after model switch";
+            label = t("Cache miss after model switch");
         }
         else if (miss.idleMs >= CACHE_TTL_MS) {
-            label = `Cache miss after ${Math.round(miss.idleMs / 60_000)}m idle`;
+            label = t("Cache miss after {minutes}m idle", { minutes: Math.round(miss.idleMs / 60_000) });
         }
         const text = theme.fg("warning", `${label}: ${reBilled}`);
         this.chatContainer.addChild(new Spacer(1));
@@ -2329,8 +2350,9 @@ export class InteractiveMode {
         const allEntries = this.facade.getEntries();
         const compactionCount = allEntries.filter((e) => e.type === "compaction").length;
         if (compactionCount > 0) {
-            const times = compactionCount === 1 ? "1 time" : `${compactionCount} times`;
-            this.showStatus(`Session compacted ${times}`);
+            this.showStatus(compactionCount === 1
+                ? t("Session compacted {count} time", { count: compactionCount })
+                : t("Session compacted {count} times", { count: compactionCount }));
         }
     }
     async getUserInput() {
@@ -2404,7 +2426,7 @@ export class InteractiveMode {
         await this.runtimeFacade.dispose();
         const resumeCommand = formatResumeCommand(this.runtimeFacade);
         if (resumeCommand) {
-            process.stdout.write(`${chalk.dim("To resume this session:")} ${resumeCommand}\n`);
+            process.stdout.write(`${chalk.dim(t("To resume this session:"))} ${resumeCommand}\n`);
         }
         process.exit(0);
     }
@@ -2444,7 +2466,7 @@ export class InteractiveMode {
             this.ui.stop();
         }
         catch { }
-        console.error(`${APP_NAME} exiting due to uncaughtException:`);
+        console.error(t("{app} exiting due to uncaughtException:", { app: APP_NAME }));
         console.error(error);
         process.exit(1);
     }
@@ -2499,7 +2521,7 @@ export class InteractiveMode {
     }
     handleCtrlZ() {
         if (process.platform === "win32") {
-            this.showStatus("Suspend to background is not supported on Windows");
+            this.showStatus(t("Suspend to background is not supported on Windows"));
             return;
         }
         // Keep the event loop alive while suspended. Without this, stopping the TUI
@@ -2560,16 +2582,19 @@ export class InteractiveMode {
     handleDequeue() {
         const restored = this.restoreQueuedMessagesToEditor();
         if (restored === 0) {
-            this.showStatus("No queued messages to restore");
+            this.showStatus(t("No queued messages to restore"));
+        }
+        else if (restored === 1) {
+            this.showStatus(t("Restored {count} queued message to editor", { count: restored }));
         }
         else {
-            this.showStatus(`Restored ${restored} queued message${restored > 1 ? "s" : ""} to editor`);
+            this.showStatus(t("Restored {count} queued messages to editor", { count: restored }));
         }
     }
     /** /queue command host face (single-entry iron law): queues the given text for after the current run. A bare /queue cannot mirror the keybinding — the editor buffer is cleared on submit before the command runs — so it prints usage instead of silently doing nothing. */
     handleQueueCommand(text) {
         if (text === undefined || text.trim() === "") {
-            this.showStatus("Usage: /queue <text>");
+            this.showStatus(t("Usage: /queue <text>"));
             return Promise.resolve();
         }
         return this.handleFollowUp(text);
@@ -2578,6 +2603,16 @@ export class InteractiveMode {
     handleDequeueCommand() {
         this.handleDequeue();
     }
+    /** /queue-list command host face: open the queued-message manager selector. Both queues empty is a status message, not an empty overlay. */
+    handleQueueListCommand() {
+        const steering = this.facade.getSteeringMessages();
+        const followUp = this.facade.getFollowUpMessages();
+        if (steering.length === 0 && followUp.length === 0) {
+            this.showStatus(t("No queued messages to manage"));
+            return;
+        }
+        selectorsFlow.showQueueManagerSelector(this);
+    }
     /** /editor command host face: edit the current input in an external editor. */
     handleEditorCommand() {
         return this.handleOpenExternalEditor();
@@ -2596,26 +2631,31 @@ export class InteractiveMode {
     cycleThinkingLevel() {
         const newLevel = this.facade.cycleThinkingLevel();
         if (newLevel === undefined) {
-            this.showStatus("Current model does not support thinking");
+            this.showStatus(t("Current model does not support thinking"));
         }
         else {
             this.footer.invalidate();
             this.updateEditorBorderColor();
-            this.showStatus(`Thinking level: ${newLevel}`);
+            this.showStatus(t("Thinking level: {level}", { level: newLevel }));
         }
     }
     async cycleModel(direction) {
         try {
             const result = await this.facade.cycleModel(direction);
             if (result === undefined) {
-                const msg = this.facade.getScopedModels().length > 0 ? "Only one model in scope" : "Only one model available";
+                const msg = this.facade.getScopedModels().length > 0 ? t("Only one model in scope") : t("Only one model available");
                 this.showStatus(msg);
             }
             else {
                 this.footer.invalidate();
                 this.updateEditorBorderColor();
-                const thinkingStr = result.model.reasoning && result.thinkingLevel !== "off" ? ` (thinking: ${result.thinkingLevel})` : "";
-                this.showStatus(`Switched to ${result.model.name || result.model.id}${thinkingStr}`);
+                const thinkingStr = result.model.reasoning && result.thinkingLevel !== "off"
+                    ? ` ${t("(thinking: {level})", { level: result.thinkingLevel })}`
+                    : "";
+                this.showStatus(t("Switched to {model}{thinking}", {
+                    model: result.model.name || result.model.id,
+                    thinking: thinkingStr,
+                }));
                 void this.maybeWarnAboutAnthropicSubscriptionAuth(result.model);
             }
         }
@@ -2641,7 +2681,7 @@ export class InteractiveMode {
                 }
             }
         }
-        this.showStatus(`Tool output: ${expanded ? "expanded" : "collapsed"}`);
+        this.showStatus(expanded ? t("Tool output: expanded") : t("Tool output: collapsed"));
     }
     /** Update rendered assistant messages without rebuilding live tool components. */
     updateThinkingBlockVisibility() {
@@ -2656,7 +2696,7 @@ export class InteractiveMode {
         this.hideThinkingBlock = !this.hideThinkingBlock;
         this.settingsManager.setHideThinkingBlock(this.hideThinkingBlock);
         this.updateThinkingBlockVisibility();
-        this.showStatus(`Thinking blocks: ${this.hideThinkingBlock ? "hidden" : "visible"}`);
+        this.showStatus(this.hideThinkingBlock ? t("Thinking blocks: hidden") : t("Thinking blocks: visible"));
     }
     async handleOpenExternalEditor() {
         const editorCmd = this.settingsManager.getExternalEditorCommand();
@@ -2685,28 +2725,28 @@ export class InteractiveMode {
     }
     showError(errorMessage) {
         this.chatContainer.addChild(new Spacer(1));
-        this.chatContainer.addChild(new Text(theme.fg("error", `Error: ${errorMessage}`), this.outputPad, 0));
+        this.chatContainer.addChild(new Text(theme.fg("error", t("Error: {message}", { message: errorMessage })), this.outputPad, 0));
         this.ui.requestRender();
     }
     showWarning(warningMessage) {
         this.chatContainer.addChild(new Spacer(1));
-        this.chatContainer.addChild(new Text(theme.fg("warning", `Warning: ${warningMessage}`), 1, 0));
+        this.chatContainer.addChild(new Text(theme.fg("warning", t("Warning: {message}", { message: warningMessage })), 1, 0));
         this.ui.requestRender();
     }
     showNewVersionNotification(release) {
         const action = theme.fg("accent", `${APP_NAME} update`);
-        const updateInstruction = theme.fg("muted", `New version ${release.version} is available. Run `) + action;
+        const updateInstruction = theme.fg("muted", `${t("New version {version} is available. Run", { version: release.version })} `) + action;
         const changelogUrl = process.env.AGENT_FORGE_CHANGELOG_URL;
         const changelogLine = changelogUrl
-            ? theme.fg("muted", "Changelog: ") +
+            ? theme.fg("muted", `${t("Changelog:")} `) +
                 (getCapabilities().hyperlinks
                     ? hyperlink(theme.fg("accent", changelogUrl), changelogUrl)
                     : theme.fg("accent", changelogUrl))
-            : theme.fg("muted", "Changelog URL is not configured.");
+            : theme.fg("muted", t("Changelog URL is not configured."));
         const note = release.note?.trim();
         this.chatContainer.addChild(new Spacer(1));
         this.chatContainer.addChild(new DynamicBorder((text) => theme.fg("warning", text)));
-        this.chatContainer.addChild(new Text(`${theme.bold(theme.fg("warning", "Update Available"))}\n${updateInstruction}`, 1, 0));
+        this.chatContainer.addChild(new Text(`${theme.bold(theme.fg("warning", t("Update Available")))}\n${updateInstruction}`, 1, 0));
         if (note) {
             this.chatContainer.addChild(new Spacer(1));
             this.chatContainer.addChild(new Markdown(note, 1, 0, this.getMarkdownThemeWithSettings(), {
@@ -2720,11 +2760,11 @@ export class InteractiveMode {
     }
     showPackageUpdateNotification(packages) {
         const action = theme.fg("accent", `${APP_NAME} update --extensions`);
-        const updateInstruction = theme.fg("muted", "Package updates are available. Run ") + action;
+        const updateInstruction = theme.fg("muted", `${t("Package updates are available. Run")} `) + action;
         const packageLines = packages.map((pkg) => `- ${pkg}`).join("\n");
         this.chatContainer.addChild(new Spacer(1));
         this.chatContainer.addChild(new DynamicBorder((text) => theme.fg("warning", text)));
-        this.chatContainer.addChild(new Text(`${theme.bold(theme.fg("warning", "Package Updates Available"))}\n${updateInstruction}\n${theme.fg("muted", "Packages:")}\n${packageLines}`, 1, 0));
+        this.chatContainer.addChild(new Text(`${theme.bold(theme.fg("warning", t("Package Updates Available")))}\n${updateInstruction}\n${theme.fg("muted", `${t("Packages:")}`)}\n${packageLines}`, 1, 0));
         this.chatContainer.addChild(new DynamicBorder((text) => theme.fg("warning", text)));
         this.ui.requestRender();
     }
@@ -2762,23 +2802,24 @@ export class InteractiveMode {
             followUp: [...followUp, ...compactionFollowUp],
         };
     }
+    /** Host-visible for ./interactive-selectors.ts (queue manager close path). */
     updatePendingMessagesDisplay() {
         this.pendingMessagesContainer.clear();
         const { steering: steeringMessages, followUp: followUpMessages } = this.getAllQueuedMessages();
         if (steeringMessages.length > 0 || followUpMessages.length > 0) {
             this.pendingMessagesContainer.addChild(new Spacer(1));
             for (const message of steeringMessages) {
-                const text = theme.fg("dim", `Steering: ${message}`);
+                const text = theme.fg("dim", t("Steering: {message}", { message }));
                 this.pendingMessagesContainer.addChild(new TruncatedText(text, 1, 0));
             }
             for (const message of followUpMessages) {
-                const text = theme.fg("dim", `Follow-up: ${message}`);
+                const text = theme.fg("dim", t("Follow-up: {message}", { message }));
                 this.pendingMessagesContainer.addChild(new TruncatedText(text, 1, 0));
             }
             // The dequeue keybinding's shipped default was cleared (iron law):
             // /queue's sibling command is the discoverable entry.
             const dequeueHint = this.getAppKeyDisplay("app.message.dequeue") || "/dequeue";
-            const hintText = theme.fg("dim", `↳ ${dequeueHint} to edit all queued messages`);
+            const hintText = theme.fg("dim", t("↳ {key} to edit all queued messages", { key: dequeueHint }));
             this.pendingMessagesContainer.addChild(new TruncatedText(hintText, 1, 0));
         }
     }
@@ -2810,7 +2851,7 @@ export class InteractiveMode {
         this.editor.addToHistory?.(text);
         this.editor.setText("");
         this.updatePendingMessagesDisplay();
-        this.showStatus("Queued message for after compaction");
+        this.showStatus(t("Queued message for after compaction"));
     }
     async flushCompactionQueue(options) {
         if (this.compactionQueuedMessages.length === 0) {
@@ -2823,7 +2864,13 @@ export class InteractiveMode {
             this.facade.clearQueue();
             this.compactionQueuedMessages = queuedMessages;
             this.updatePendingMessagesDisplay();
-            this.showError(`Failed to send queued message${queuedMessages.length > 1 ? "s" : ""}: ${error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error)}`);
+            this.showError(queuedMessages.length > 1
+                ? t("Failed to send queued messages: {error}", {
+                    error: error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error),
+                })
+                : t("Failed to send queued message: {error}", {
+                    error: error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error),
+                }));
         };
         try {
             if (options?.willRetry) {
@@ -2920,9 +2967,8 @@ export class InteractiveMode {
             let selector;
             const defaultProvider = this.settingsManager.getDefaultProvider();
             const defaultModelId = this.settingsManager.getDefaultModel();
-            const defaultModel = defaultProvider && defaultModelId ? `${defaultProvider}/${defaultModelId}` : "not set";
+            const defaultModel = defaultProvider && defaultModelId ? `${defaultProvider}/${defaultModelId}` : t("not set");
             selector = new SettingsSelectorComponent({
-                autoCompact: this.facade.isAutoCompactionEnabled(),
                 defaultModel,
                 currentModel: this.facade.getModel(),
                 availableDefaultModels: this.facade.getAvailableModels(),
@@ -2930,7 +2976,6 @@ export class InteractiveMode {
                 imageWidthCells: this.settingsManager.getImageWidthCells(),
                 autoResizeImages: this.settingsManager.getImageAutoResize(),
                 blockImages: this.settingsManager.getBlockImages(),
-                enableSkillCommands: this.settingsManager.getEnableSkillCommands(),
                 steeringMode: this.facade.getSteeringMode(),
                 followUpMode: this.facade.getFollowUpMode(),
                 transport: this.settingsManager.getTransport(),
@@ -2945,6 +2990,7 @@ export class InteractiveMode {
                 mermaidRenderingMode: this.settingsManager.getMermaidRenderingMode(),
                 collapseChangelog: this.settingsManager.getCollapseChangelog(),
                 doubleEscapeAction: this.settingsManager.getDoubleEscapeAction(),
+                uiLanguage: this.settingsManager.getUiLanguage(),
                 treeFilterMode: this.settingsManager.getTreeFilterMode(),
                 showHardwareCursor: this.settingsManager.getShowHardwareCursor(),
                 showCacheMissNotices: this.settingsManager.getShowCacheMissNotices(),
@@ -2961,10 +3007,6 @@ export class InteractiveMode {
                 fullscreenWheelScrollLines: this.settingsManager.getFullscreenWheelScrollLines(),
                 warnings: this.settingsManager.getWarnings(),
             }, {
-                onAutoCompactChange: (enabled) => {
-                    this.facade.setAutoCompactionEnabled(enabled);
-                    this.footer.setAutoCompactEnabled(enabled);
-                },
                 onShowImagesChange: (enabled) => {
                     this.settingsManager.setShowImages(enabled);
                     for (const child of this.chatContainer.children) {
@@ -2987,10 +3029,6 @@ export class InteractiveMode {
                 onBlockImagesChange: (blocked) => {
                     this.settingsManager.setBlockImages(blocked);
                 },
-                onEnableSkillCommandsChange: (enabled) => {
-                    this.settingsManager.setEnableSkillCommands(enabled);
-                    this.setupAutocompleteProvider();
-                },
                 onSteeringModeChange: (mode) => {
                     this.facade.setSteeringMode(mode);
                 },
@@ -3004,7 +3042,7 @@ export class InteractiveMode {
                 onHttpIdleTimeoutMsChange: (timeoutMs) => {
                     this.settingsManager.setHttpIdleTimeoutMs(timeoutMs);
                     configureHttpDispatcher(timeoutMs);
-                    this.showStatus(`HTTP idle timeout: ${formatHttpIdleTimeoutMs(timeoutMs)}`);
+                    this.showStatus(t("HTTP idle timeout: {value}", { value: formatHttpIdleTimeoutMs(timeoutMs) }));
                 },
                 onModelThinkingLevelChange: (provider, modelId, level) => {
                     this.settingsManager.setModelThinkingLevel(provider, modelId, level);
@@ -3055,6 +3093,11 @@ export class InteractiveMode {
                 onDoubleEscapeActionChange: (action) => {
                     this.settingsManager.setDoubleEscapeAction(action);
                 },
+                onUiLanguageChange: (language) => {
+                    this.settingsManager.setUiLanguage(language);
+                    setI18nLanguage(language);
+                    this.ui.requestRender();
+                },
                 onTreeFilterModeChange: (mode) => {
                     this.settingsManager.setTreeFilterMode(mode);
                 },
@@ -3108,13 +3151,13 @@ export class InteractiveMode {
                 onTuiModeChange: (mode) => {
                     if (!this.switchTuiMode(mode)) {
                         selector?.getSettingsList().updateValue("tui-mode", this.ui.mode);
-                        this.showStatus("Close active overlays before changing TUI mode");
+                        this.showStatus(t("Close active overlays before changing TUI mode"));
                         return;
                     }
                     this.settingsManager.setTuiMode(mode);
                     if (!this.activeStatusIndicator)
                         this.statusContainer.clear();
-                    this.showStatus(`TUI mode: ${mode}`);
+                    this.showStatus(t("TUI mode: {mode}", { mode }));
                 },
                 onFullscreenExitOutputChange: (output) => {
                     this.settingsManager.setFullscreenExitOutput(output);
@@ -3222,22 +3265,26 @@ export class InteractiveMode {
         const selected = await new Promise((resolve) => {
             this.openSuiteListSelector({
                 availableSuites: pending.available,
-                note: `Suite "${pending.requestedId}" was not found. The selected suite applies to the new session.`,
+                note: t('Suite "{id}" was not found. The selected suite applies to the new session.', {
+                    id: pending.requestedId,
+                }),
                 onSelect: (suiteId) => resolve(suiteId),
                 onCancel: () => resolve(undefined),
             });
         });
         if (selected === undefined) {
-            this.showWarning(`Suite "${pending.requestedId}" was not found — continuing without a suite. Use /suite to choose one.`);
+            this.showWarning(t('Suite "{id}" was not found — continuing without a suite. Use /suite to choose one.', {
+                id: pending.requestedId,
+            }));
             return;
         }
         this.settingsManager.setProjectSuite(selected);
         try {
             await this.runtimeFacade.newSession();
-            this.showStatus(`Suite set to ${selected} — new session started`);
+            this.showStatus(t("Suite set to {id} — new session started", { id: selected }));
         }
         catch (error) {
-            await this.handleFatalRuntimeError("Failed to create session", error);
+            await this.handleFatalRuntimeError(t("Failed to create session"), error);
         }
     }
     /** /model command entry; implementation in ./interactive-selectors.ts (S5 slice 5). */
@@ -3273,7 +3320,7 @@ export class InteractiveMode {
         try {
             if ((await this.facade.checkProviderAuth("anthropic"))?.type === "oauth") {
                 this.anthropicSubscriptionWarningShown = true;
-                this.showWarning(ANTHROPIC_SUBSCRIPTION_AUTH_WARNING);
+                this.showWarning(t(ANTHROPIC_SUBSCRIPTION_AUTH_WARNING));
                 return;
             }
             const apiKey = (await this.facade.getProviderAuth(model.provider))?.auth.apiKey;
@@ -3281,7 +3328,7 @@ export class InteractiveMode {
                 return;
             }
             this.anthropicSubscriptionWarningShown = true;
-            this.showWarning(ANTHROPIC_SUBSCRIPTION_AUTH_WARNING);
+            this.showWarning(t(ANTHROPIC_SUBSCRIPTION_AUTH_WARNING));
         }
         catch {
             // Ignore auth lookup failures for warning-only checks.
@@ -3314,7 +3361,7 @@ export class InteractiveMode {
             .getEntries()
             .some((entry) => entry.type === "custom" && entry.customType === "workflow.state");
         if (!hasSnapshot) {
-            this.showStatus("No workflow in this session");
+            this.showStatus(t("No workflow in this session"));
             return;
         }
         this.showSelector((done) => {
@@ -3328,7 +3375,7 @@ export class InteractiveMode {
                 done();
                 this.editor.setText(text);
                 this.ui.requestRender();
-                this.showStatus("Workflow action staged — review in the editor and submit");
+                this.showStatus(t("Workflow action staged — review in the editor and submit"));
             };
             return { component: view, focus: view, dispose: () => view.dispose() };
         });
@@ -3344,7 +3391,7 @@ export class InteractiveMode {
         const agentDir = getAgentDir();
         const sessions = listAgentSessions({ agentDir, parentAgentSession: this.facade.getSessionId() });
         if (sessions.length === 0) {
-            this.showStatus("No subagent sessions in this session");
+            this.showStatus(t("No subagent sessions in this session"));
             return;
         }
         this.showSelector((done) => {
@@ -3363,7 +3410,7 @@ export class InteractiveMode {
         const realLeafId = this.facade.getLeafId();
         const initialFilterMode = this.settingsManager.getTreeFilterMode();
         if (tree.length === 0) {
-            this.showStatus("No entries in session");
+            this.showStatus(t("No entries in session"));
             return;
         }
         this.showSelector((done) => {
@@ -3371,7 +3418,7 @@ export class InteractiveMode {
                 // Selecting the current leaf is a no-op (already there)
                 if (entryId === this.facade.getLeafId()) {
                     done();
-                    this.showStatus("Already at this point");
+                    this.showStatus(t("Already at this point"));
                     return;
                 }
                 // Ask about summarization
@@ -3382,19 +3429,19 @@ export class InteractiveMode {
                 // Check if we should skip the prompt (user preference to always default to no summary)
                 if (!this.settingsManager.getBranchSummarySkipPrompt()) {
                     while (true) {
-                        const summaryChoice = await this.showDialogSelector("Summarize branch?", [
-                            "No summary",
-                            "Summarize",
-                            "Summarize with custom prompt",
+                        const summaryChoice = await this.showDialogSelector(t("Summarize branch?"), [
+                            t("No summary"),
+                            t("Summarize"),
+                            t("Summarize with custom prompt"),
                         ]);
                         if (summaryChoice === undefined) {
                             // User pressed escape - re-show tree selector with same selection
                             this.showTreeSelector(entryId);
                             return;
                         }
-                        wantsSummary = summaryChoice !== "No summary";
-                        if (summaryChoice === "Summarize with custom prompt") {
-                            customInstructions = await this.showDialogEditor("Custom summarization instructions");
+                        wantsSummary = summaryChoice !== t("No summary");
+                        if (summaryChoice === t("Summarize with custom prompt")) {
+                            customInstructions = await this.showDialogEditor(t("Custom summarization instructions"));
                             if (customInstructions === undefined) {
                                 // User cancelled - loop back to summary selector
                                 continue;
@@ -3429,12 +3476,12 @@ export class InteractiveMode {
                     });
                     if (result.aborted) {
                         // Summarization aborted - re-show tree selector with same selection
-                        this.showStatus("Branch summarization cancelled");
+                        this.showStatus(t("Branch summarization cancelled"));
                         this.showTreeSelector(entryId);
                         return;
                     }
                     if (result.cancelled) {
-                        this.showStatus("Navigation cancelled");
+                        this.showStatus(t("Navigation cancelled"));
                         return;
                     }
                     // Update UI
@@ -3443,7 +3490,7 @@ export class InteractiveMode {
                     if (result.editorText && !this.editor.getText().trim()) {
                         this.editor.setText(result.editorText);
                     }
-                    this.showStatus("Navigated to selected point");
+                    this.showStatus(t("Navigated to selected point"));
                     void this.flushCompactionQueue({ willRetry: false });
                 }
                 catch (error) {
@@ -3464,12 +3511,12 @@ export class InteractiveMode {
             }, initialSelectedId, initialFilterMode);
             selector.onCopy = async (text) => {
                 if (!text) {
-                    this.showError("Selected entry has no text to copy");
+                    this.showError(t("Selected entry has no text to copy"));
                     return;
                 }
                 try {
                     await copyToClipboard(text);
-                    this.showStatus("Copied selected message to clipboard");
+                    this.showStatus(t("Copied selected message to clipboard"));
                 }
                 catch (error) {
                     this.showError(error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error));
@@ -3517,7 +3564,7 @@ export class InteractiveMode {
             if (result.cancelled) {
                 return result;
             }
-            this.showStatus("Resumed session");
+            this.showStatus(t("Resumed session"));
             this.detectCrossSuiteResume();
             return result;
         }
@@ -3525,7 +3572,7 @@ export class InteractiveMode {
             if (error instanceof MissingSessionCwdError) {
                 const selectedCwd = await this.promptForMissingSessionCwd(error);
                 if (!selectedCwd) {
-                    this.showStatus("Resume cancelled");
+                    this.showStatus(t("Resume cancelled"));
                     return { cancelled: true };
                 }
                 const result = await this.runtimeFacade.switchSession(sessionPath, {
@@ -3535,11 +3582,11 @@ export class InteractiveMode {
                 if (result.cancelled) {
                     return result;
                 }
-                this.showStatus("Resumed session in current cwd");
+                this.showStatus(t("Resumed session in current cwd"));
                 this.detectCrossSuiteResume();
                 return result;
             }
-            return this.handleFatalRuntimeError("Failed to resume session", error);
+            return this.handleFatalRuntimeError(t("Failed to resume session"), error);
         }
     }
     /**
@@ -3563,7 +3610,10 @@ export class InteractiveMode {
         });
         if (currentSuiteId === originalSuiteId)
             return;
-        this.showStatus(`Cross-suite compatible mode: session created with "${originalSuiteId}", assembling with "${currentSuiteId}"`);
+        this.showStatus(t('Cross-suite compatible mode: session created with "{from}", assembling with "{to}"', {
+            from: originalSuiteId,
+            to: currentSuiteId,
+        }));
         this.facade.recordSuiteMismatch(originalSuiteId, currentSuiteId);
     }
     // =========================================================================
@@ -3681,11 +3731,11 @@ export class InteractiveMode {
     // =========================================================================
     async handleReloadCommand() {
         if (this.facade.isStreaming()) {
-            this.showWarning("Wait for the current response to finish before reloading.");
+            this.showWarning(t("Wait for the current response to finish before reloading."));
             return;
         }
         if (this.facade.isCompacting()) {
-            this.showWarning("Wait for compaction to finish before reloading.");
+            this.showWarning(t("Wait for compaction to finish before reloading."));
             return;
         }
         this.resetDialogUI();
@@ -3693,7 +3743,7 @@ export class InteractiveMode {
         const borderColor = (s) => theme.fg("border", s);
         reloadBox.addChild(new DynamicBorder(borderColor));
         reloadBox.addChild(new Spacer(1));
-        reloadBox.addChild(new Text(theme.fg("muted", "Reloading keybindings, skills, prompts, themes, and context files..."), 1, 0));
+        reloadBox.addChild(new Text(theme.fg("muted", t("Reloading keybindings, skills, prompts, themes, and context files...")), 1, 0));
         reloadBox.addChild(new Spacer(1));
         reloadBox.addChild(new DynamicBorder(borderColor));
         const previousEditor = this.editor;
@@ -3737,9 +3787,9 @@ export class InteractiveMode {
             });
             const modelsJsonError = this.facade.getModelsError();
             if (modelsJsonError) {
-                this.showError(`models.json error: ${modelsJsonError}`);
+                this.showError(t("models.json error: {error}", { error: modelsJsonError }));
             }
-            this.showStatus("Reloaded keybindings, skills, prompts, themes, and context files");
+            this.showStatus(t("Reloaded keybindings, skills, prompts, themes, and context files"));
             dismissReloadBox(this.editor);
             reloadBoxDismissed = true;
         }
@@ -3748,7 +3798,7 @@ export class InteractiveMode {
             if (!reloadBoxDismissed) {
                 dismissReloadBox(previousEditor);
             }
-            this.showError(`Reload failed: ${error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error)}`);
+            this.showError(t("Reload failed: {error}", { error: error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error) }));
         }
     }
     async handleExportCommand(text) {
@@ -3756,17 +3806,19 @@ export class InteractiveMode {
         try {
             if (outputPath?.endsWith(".jsonl")) {
                 const filePath = this.facade.exportToJsonl(outputPath);
-                this.showStatus(`Session exported to: ${filePath}`);
+                this.showStatus(t("Session exported to: {path}", { path: filePath }));
             }
             else {
                 const filePath = await this.facade.exportToHtml(outputPath, {
                     themeName: theme.name,
                 });
-                this.showStatus(`Session exported to: ${filePath}`);
+                this.showStatus(t("Session exported to: {path}", { path: filePath }));
             }
         }
         catch (error) {
-            this.showError(`Failed to export session: ${error instanceof Error ? error.message : "Unknown error"}`);
+            this.showError(t("Failed to export session: {error}", {
+                error: error instanceof Error ? error.message : t("Unknown error"),
+            }));
         }
     }
     getPathCommandArgument(text, command) {
@@ -3797,43 +3849,43 @@ export class InteractiveMode {
     async handleImportCommand(text) {
         const inputPath = this.getPathCommandArgument(text, "/import");
         if (!inputPath) {
-            this.showError("Usage: /import <path.jsonl>");
+            this.showError(t("Usage: /import <path.jsonl>"));
             return;
         }
-        const confirmed = await this.showDialogConfirm("Import session", `Replace current session with ${inputPath}?`);
+        const confirmed = await this.showDialogConfirm(t("Import session"), t("Replace current session with {path}?", { path: inputPath }));
         if (!confirmed) {
-            this.showStatus("Import cancelled");
+            this.showStatus(t("Import cancelled"));
             return;
         }
         try {
             this.clearStatusIndicator();
             const result = await this.runtimeFacade.importFromJsonl(inputPath);
             if (result.cancelled) {
-                this.showStatus("Import cancelled");
+                this.showStatus(t("Import cancelled"));
                 return;
             }
-            this.showStatus(`Session imported from: ${inputPath}`);
+            this.showStatus(t("Session imported from: {path}", { path: inputPath }));
         }
         catch (error) {
             if (error instanceof MissingSessionCwdError) {
                 const selectedCwd = await this.promptForMissingSessionCwd(error);
                 if (!selectedCwd) {
-                    this.showStatus("Import cancelled");
+                    this.showStatus(t("Import cancelled"));
                     return;
                 }
                 const result = await this.runtimeFacade.importFromJsonl(inputPath, selectedCwd);
                 if (result.cancelled) {
-                    this.showStatus("Import cancelled");
+                    this.showStatus(t("Import cancelled"));
                     return;
                 }
-                this.showStatus(`Session imported from: ${inputPath}`);
+                this.showStatus(t("Session imported from: {path}", { path: inputPath }));
                 return;
             }
             if (error instanceof SessionImportFileNotFoundError) {
-                this.showError(`Failed to import session: ${error.message}`);
+                this.showError(t("Failed to import session: {error}", { error: error.message }));
                 return;
             }
-            await this.handleFatalRuntimeError("Failed to import session", error);
+            await this.handleFatalRuntimeError(t("Failed to import session"), error);
         }
     }
     async handleCopyCommand(options = {}) {
@@ -3846,16 +3898,16 @@ export class InteractiveMode {
         }
         const text = this.facade.getLastAssistantText();
         if (!text) {
-            this.showError("No agent messages to copy yet.");
+            this.showError(t("No agent messages to copy yet."));
             return;
         }
         try {
             await copyToClipboard(text);
             if (options.flashConfirmation && this.ui instanceof TuiAltScreen) {
-                this.ui.flash("Copied!");
+                this.ui.flash(t("Copied!"));
             }
             else {
-                this.showStatus("Copied last agent message to clipboard");
+                this.showStatus(t("Copied last agent message to clipboard"));
             }
         }
         catch (error) {
@@ -3868,10 +3920,10 @@ export class InteractiveMode {
             const currentName = this.facade.getSessionName();
             if (currentName) {
                 this.chatContainer.addChild(new Spacer(1));
-                this.chatContainer.addChild(new Text(theme.fg("dim", `Session name: ${currentName}`), 1, 0));
+                this.chatContainer.addChild(new Text(theme.fg("dim", t("Session name: {name}", { name: currentName })), 1, 0));
             }
             else {
-                this.showWarning("Usage: /name <name>");
+                this.showWarning(t("Usage: /name <name>"));
             }
             this.ui.requestRender();
             return;
@@ -3879,10 +3931,13 @@ export class InteractiveMode {
         this.facade.setSessionName(name);
         const sessionName = this.facade.getSessionName();
         if (sessionName !== name) {
-            this.showWarning(`Session name was normalized from ${JSON.stringify(name)} to ${JSON.stringify(sessionName)}`);
+            this.showWarning(t("Session name was normalized from {from} to {to}", {
+                from: JSON.stringify(name),
+                to: JSON.stringify(sessionName),
+            }));
         }
         this.chatContainer.addChild(new Spacer(1));
-        this.chatContainer.addChild(new Text(theme.fg("dim", `Session name set: ${sessionName ?? name}`), 1, 0));
+        this.chatContainer.addChild(new Text(theme.fg("dim", t("Session name set: {name}", { name: sessionName ?? name })), 1, 0));
         this.ui.requestRender();
     }
     /**
@@ -3892,11 +3947,13 @@ export class InteractiveMode {
     handleStopAgentsCommand() {
         const active = this.facade.getActiveAgentTaskCount();
         if (active === 0) {
-            this.showStatus("No background subagents running");
+            this.showStatus(t("No background subagents running"));
             return;
         }
         this.facade.abortAgentTasks();
-        this.showStatus(`Terminated ${active} background subagent${active === 1 ? "" : "s"}`);
+        this.showStatus(active === 1
+            ? t("Terminated {count} background subagent", { count: active })
+            : t("Terminated {count} background subagents", { count: active }));
     }
     handleSessionCommand() {
         const stats = this.facade.getSessionStats();
@@ -3907,71 +3964,81 @@ export class InteractiveMode {
         // resolves to a concrete responseModel). Usage without model attribution is
         // grouped separately so the breakdown reconciles with the session total.
         const usageBreakdown = getUsageCostBreakdown(entries);
-        let info = `${theme.bold("Session Info")}\n\n`;
+        let info = `${theme.bold(t("Session Info"))}\n\n`;
         if (sessionName) {
-            info += `${theme.fg("dim", "Name:")} ${sessionName}\n`;
-        }
-        info += `${theme.fg("dim", "File:")} ${stats.sessionFile ?? "In-memory"}\n`;
-        info += `${theme.fg("dim", "ID:")} ${stats.sessionId}\n\n`;
-        info += `${theme.bold("Messages")}\n`;
-        info += `${theme.fg("dim", "Total:")} ${stats.totalMessages}\n`;
-        info += `${theme.fg("dim", "User:")} ${stats.userMessages}\n`;
-        info += `${theme.fg("dim", "Assistant:")} ${stats.assistantMessages}\n`;
-        info += `${theme.fg("dim", "Tools:")} ${stats.toolCalls} calls, ${stats.toolResults} results\n\n`;
-        info += `${theme.bold("Tokens")}\n`;
+            info += `${theme.fg("dim", t("Name:"))} ${sessionName}\n`;
+        }
+        info += `${theme.fg("dim", t("File:"))} ${stats.sessionFile ?? t("In-memory")}\n`;
+        info += `${theme.fg("dim", t("ID:"))} ${stats.sessionId}\n\n`;
+        info += `${theme.bold(t("Messages"))}\n`;
+        info += `${theme.fg("dim", t("Total:"))} ${stats.totalMessages}\n`;
+        info += `${theme.fg("dim", t("User:"))} ${stats.userMessages}\n`;
+        info += `${theme.fg("dim", t("Assistant:"))} ${stats.assistantMessages}\n`;
+        info += `${theme.fg("dim", t("Tools:"))} ${t("{calls} calls, {results} results", {
+            calls: stats.toolCalls,
+            results: stats.toolResults,
+        })}\n\n`;
+        info += `${theme.bold(t("Tokens"))}\n`;
         // "Input" is the full prompt volume. With cache activity, split it into
         // cached (served from cache) vs uncached (everything else) - the only
         // provider-independent split. Cache writes, where reported, are a detail
         // of the uncached portion.
         const { input, cacheRead, cacheWrite } = stats.tokens;
         const promptTokens = input + cacheRead + cacheWrite;
-        info += `${theme.fg("dim", "Input:")} ${promptTokens.toLocaleString()}\n`;
+        info += `${theme.fg("dim", t("Input:"))} ${promptTokens.toLocaleString()}\n`;
         if (promptTokens > 0 && (cacheRead > 0 || cacheWrite > 0)) {
             const hitRate = theme.fg("dim", `(${((cacheRead / promptTokens) * 100).toFixed(1)}%)`);
-            info += `  ${theme.fg("dim", "Cached:")} ${cacheRead.toLocaleString()} ${hitRate}\n`;
-            const written = cacheWrite > 0 ? ` ${theme.fg("dim", `(${cacheWrite.toLocaleString()} written to cache)`)}` : "";
-            info += `  ${theme.fg("dim", "Uncached:")} ${(input + cacheWrite).toLocaleString()}${written}\n`;
+            info += `  ${theme.fg("dim", t("Cached:"))} ${cacheRead.toLocaleString()} ${hitRate}\n`;
+            const written = cacheWrite > 0
+                ? ` ${theme.fg("dim", t("({count} written to cache)", { count: cacheWrite.toLocaleString() }))}`
+                : "";
+            info += `  ${theme.fg("dim", t("Uncached:"))} ${(input + cacheWrite).toLocaleString()}${written}\n`;
         }
-        info += `${theme.fg("dim", "Output:")} ${stats.tokens.output.toLocaleString()}\n`;
-        info += `${theme.fg("dim", "Total:")} ${stats.tokens.total.toLocaleString()}\n`;
+        info += `${theme.fg("dim", t("Output:"))} ${stats.tokens.output.toLocaleString()}\n`;
+        info += `${theme.fg("dim", t("Total:"))} ${stats.tokens.total.toLocaleString()}\n`;
         // 双维度统计（用户裁决 2026-09-25）：总计之外按供应商/模型分桶——缓存读/写、
         // 命中率、费用逐桶可见。此前该拆分门控在 cost>0 且多桶才渲染，单价为 0 的
         // 自定义供应商（如自建代理）永远看不到。
         if (usageBreakdown.length > 0) {
-            info += `\n${theme.bold("By Provider/Model")}\n`;
+            info += `\n${theme.bold(t("By Provider/Model"))}\n`;
             for (const entry of usageBreakdown) {
                 const bucket = entry.totals;
                 const promptBucket = bucket.input + bucket.cacheRead + bucket.cacheWrite;
                 let line = `  ${theme.bold(entry.key)}`;
                 if (promptBucket > 0) {
-                    line += `\n    ${theme.fg("dim", "Input:")} ${promptBucket.toLocaleString()}`;
+                    line += `\n    ${theme.fg("dim", t("Input:"))} ${promptBucket.toLocaleString()}`;
                     if (bucket.cacheRead > 0 || bucket.cacheWrite > 0) {
                         const rate = promptBucket > 0 ? ((bucket.cacheRead / promptBucket) * 100).toFixed(1) : "0.0";
-                        line += ` ${theme.fg("dim", `(cache ${rate}%, W ${bucket.cacheWrite.toLocaleString()})`)}`;
+                        line += ` ${theme.fg("dim", t("(cache {rate}%, W {written})", { rate, written: bucket.cacheWrite.toLocaleString() }))}`;
                     }
                 }
                 if (bucket.output > 0)
-                    line += `\n    ${theme.fg("dim", "Output:")} ${bucket.output.toLocaleString()}`;
+                    line += `\n    ${theme.fg("dim", t("Output:"))} ${bucket.output.toLocaleString()}`;
                 if (entry.cost > 0)
                     line += ` ${theme.fg("dim", `$${entry.cost.toFixed(3)}`)}`;
                 info += `${line}\n`;
             }
         }
         if (stats.cost > 0 || cacheWaste.missedTokens > 0) {
-            info += `\n${theme.bold("Cost")}\n`;
-            info += `${theme.fg("dim", "Total:")} $${stats.cost.toFixed(3)}`;
+            info += `\n${theme.bold(t("Cost"))}\n`;
+            info += `${theme.fg("dim", t("Total:"))} $${stats.cost.toFixed(3)}`;
             if (usageBreakdown.length > 1) {
                 for (const entry of usageBreakdown) {
-                    info += `\n  ${theme.fg("dim", `${entry.key}:`)} $${entry.cost.toFixed(3)} ${theme.fg("dim", `(${formatTokens(entry.tokens)} tokens)`)}`;
+                    info += `\n  ${theme.fg("dim", `${entry.key}:`)} $${entry.cost.toFixed(3)} ${theme.fg("dim", t("({tokens} tokens)", { tokens: formatTokens(entry.tokens) }))}`;
                 }
             }
             if (cacheWaste.missedTokens > 0) {
-                const missLabel = cacheWaste.missCount === 1 ? "1 miss" : `${cacheWaste.missCount} misses`;
-                const detail = `${cacheWaste.missedTokens.toLocaleString()} tokens, ${missLabel}`;
+                const missLabel = cacheWaste.missCount === 1
+                    ? t("{count} miss", { count: cacheWaste.missCount })
+                    : t("{count} misses", { count: cacheWaste.missCount });
+                const detail = t("{tokens} tokens, {misses}", {
+                    tokens: cacheWaste.missedTokens.toLocaleString(),
+                    misses: missLabel,
+                });
                 info +=
                     cacheWaste.missedCost >= 0.0001
-                        ? `\n${theme.fg("dim", "Cache Re-billed:")} $${cacheWaste.missedCost.toFixed(3)} ${theme.fg("dim", `(${detail})`)}`
-                        : `\n${theme.fg("dim", "Cache Re-billed:")} ${detail}`;
+                        ? `\n${theme.fg("dim", t("Cache Re-billed:"))} $${cacheWaste.missedCost.toFixed(3)} ${theme.fg("dim", `(${detail})`)}`
+                        : `\n${theme.fg("dim", t("Cache Re-billed:"))} ${detail}`;
             }
         }
         this.chatContainer.addChild(new Spacer(1));
@@ -3981,14 +4048,14 @@ export class InteractiveMode {
     handleMetricsCommand(turnsArg) {
         const provider = this.options.getMetrics;
         if (!provider) {
-            this.showWarning("Metrics are not available: the observability plugin is not mounted in this session");
+            this.showWarning(t("Metrics are not available: the observability plugin is not mounted in this session"));
             return;
         }
         let windowTurns;
         if (turnsArg !== undefined) {
             const parsed = Number.parseInt(turnsArg, 10);
             if (!Number.isSafeInteger(parsed) || parsed < 1) {
-                this.showWarning(`Invalid turns: ${turnsArg}. Usage: /metrics [turns]`);
+                this.showWarning(t("Invalid turns: {turns}. Usage: /metrics [turns]", { turns: turnsArg }));
                 return;
             }
             windowTurns = parsed;
@@ -3997,7 +4064,7 @@ export class InteractiveMode {
         try {
             const result = provider({ windowTurns });
             if (result === undefined) {
-                this.showWarning("Metrics are not available: the observability plugin is not mounted in this session");
+                this.showWarning(t("Metrics are not available: the observability plugin is not mounted in this session"));
                 return;
             }
             snapshot = result;
@@ -4018,10 +4085,10 @@ export class InteractiveMode {
                 .reverse()
                 .map((e) => normalizeChangelogLinks(e.content, e))
                 .join("\n\n")
-            : "No changelog entries found.";
+            : t("No changelog entries found.");
         this.chatContainer.addChild(new Spacer(1));
         this.chatContainer.addChild(new DynamicBorder());
-        this.chatContainer.addChild(new Text(theme.bold(theme.fg("accent", "What's New")), 1, 0));
+        this.chatContainer.addChild(new Text(theme.bold(theme.fg("accent", t("What's New"))), 1, 0));
         this.chatContainer.addChild(new Spacer(1));
         this.chatContainer.addChild(new Markdown(changelogMarkdown, 1, 1, this.getMarkdownThemeWithSettings()));
         this.chatContainer.addChild(new DynamicBorder());
@@ -4043,7 +4110,7 @@ export class InteractiveMode {
         const section = (title, rows) => {
             if (rows.length === 0)
                 return "";
-            let table = `\n**${title}**\n| Command | Description |\n|---------|-------------|\n`;
+            let table = `\n**${title}**\n| ${t("Command")} | ${t("Description")} |\n|---------|-------------|\n`;
             for (const row of rows) {
                 const command = row.hint ? `\`/${row.name} ${row.hint}\`` : `\`/${row.name}\``;
                 table += `| ${command} | ${row.description ?? ""} |\n`;
@@ -4064,13 +4131,13 @@ export class InteractiveMode {
             name: `skill:${skill.name}`,
             description: skill.description,
         }));
-        const help = section("Built-in commands", builtinRows) +
-            section("Prompt templates", promptRows) +
-            section("Skills", skillRows) +
-            "\nType `/` for autocomplete. Use `/hotkeys` for keyboard shortcuts.";
+        const help = section(t("Built-in commands"), builtinRows) +
+            section(t("Prompt templates"), promptRows) +
+            section(t("Skills"), skillRows) +
+            `\n${t("Type `/` for autocomplete. Use `/hotkeys` for keyboard shortcuts.")}`;
         this.chatContainer.addChild(new Spacer(1));
         this.chatContainer.addChild(new DynamicBorder());
-        this.chatContainer.addChild(new Text(theme.bold(theme.fg("accent", "Available Commands")), 1, 0));
+        this.chatContainer.addChild(new Text(theme.bold(theme.fg("accent", t("Available Commands"))), 1, 0));
         this.chatContainer.addChild(new Markdown(help.trim(), 1, 1, this.getMarkdownThemeWithSettings()));
         this.chatContainer.addChild(new DynamicBorder());
         this.ui.requestRender();
@@ -4118,68 +4185,70 @@ export class InteractiveMode {
         const pasteImage = this.getAppKeyDisplay("app.clipboard.pasteImage");
         // Iron law (2026-10-01): these shipped defaults were cleared in favor of
         // the /model command; the row only appears when a user re-configures a key.
-        const selectModelRow = selectModel ? `| \`${selectModel}\` | Open model selector |\n` : "";
+        const selectModelRow = selectModel ? `| \`${selectModel}\` | ${t("Open model selector")} |\n` : "";
         // Iron law (2026-10-02 复审): ctrl+g/ctrl+x stay bound only for the
         // components without a command channel — the main editor ignores them
         // (/editor and /copy are its single entries), so the rows say where
         // each key actually acts.
-        const copyMessageRow = copyMessage ? `| \`${copyMessage}\` | Copy selection in /tree |\n` : "";
+        const copyMessageRow = copyMessage ? `| \`${copyMessage}\` | ${t("Copy selection in /tree")} |\n` : "";
         const externalEditorRow = externalEditor
-            ? `| \`${externalEditor}\` | External editor (inside dialog inputs) |\n`
+            ? `| \`${externalEditor}\` | ${t("External editor (inside dialog inputs)")} |\n`
             : "";
         // Iron law (2026-10-01): the message queue is the /queue and /dequeue
         // commands' feature; rows only appear when a user re-configures a key.
-        const followUpRow = followUp ? `| \`${followUp}\` | Queue follow-up message |\n` : "";
-        const dequeueRow = dequeue ? `| \`${dequeue}\` | Restore queued messages |\n` : "";
-        const cycleThinkingRow = cycleThinkingLevel ? `| \`${cycleThinkingLevel}\` | Cycle thinking level |\n` : "";
+        const followUpRow = followUp ? `| \`${followUp}\` | ${t("Queue follow-up message")} |\n` : "";
+        const dequeueRow = dequeue ? `| \`${dequeue}\` | ${t("Restore queued messages")} |\n` : "";
+        const cycleThinkingRow = cycleThinkingLevel
+            ? `| \`${cycleThinkingLevel}\` | ${t("Cycle thinking level")} |\n`
+            : "";
         const cycleModelsRow = cycleModelForward || cycleModelBackward
-            ? `| \`${cycleModelForward}\` / \`${cycleModelBackward}\` | Cycle models |\n`
+            ? `| \`${cycleModelForward}\` / \`${cycleModelBackward}\` | ${t("Cycle models")} |\n`
             : "";
         // Suspend has no default key on native Windows; hide the row there.
-        const suspendRow = suspend ? `| \`${suspend}\` | Suspend to background |\n` : "";
+        const suspendRow = suspend ? `| \`${suspend}\` | ${t("Suspend to background")} |\n` : "";
         const hotkeys = `
-**Navigation**
-| Key | Action |
+**${t("Navigation")}**
+| ${t("Key")} | ${t("Action")} |
 |-----|--------|
-| \`${cursorUp}\` / \`${cursorDown}\` / \`${cursorLeft}\` / \`${cursorRight}\` | Move cursor / browse history |
-| \`${cursorWordLeft}\` / \`${cursorWordRight}\` | Move by word |
-| \`${cursorLineStart}\` | Start of line |
-| \`${cursorLineEnd}\` | End of line |
-| \`${jumpForward}\` | Jump forward to character |
-| \`${jumpBackward}\` | Jump backward to character |
-| \`${pageUp}\` / \`${pageDown}\` | Scroll by page |
+| \`${cursorUp}\` / \`${cursorDown}\` / \`${cursorLeft}\` / \`${cursorRight}\` | ${t("Move cursor / browse history")} |
+| \`${cursorWordLeft}\` / \`${cursorWordRight}\` | ${t("Move by word")} |
+| \`${cursorLineStart}\` | ${t("Start of line")} |
+| \`${cursorLineEnd}\` | ${t("End of line")} |
+| \`${jumpForward}\` | ${t("Jump forward to character")} |
+| \`${jumpBackward}\` | ${t("Jump backward to character")} |
+| \`${pageUp}\` / \`${pageDown}\` | ${t("Scroll by page")} |
 
-**Editing**
-| Key | Action |
+**${t("Editing")}**
+| ${t("Key")} | ${t("Action")} |
 |-----|--------|
-| \`${submit}\` | Send message |
-| \`${newLine}\` | New line${process.platform === "win32" ? " (Ctrl+Enter on Windows Terminal)" : ""} |
-| \`${deleteWordBackward}\` | Delete word backwards |
-| \`${deleteWordForward}\` | Delete word forwards |
-| \`${deleteToLineStart}\` | Delete to start of line |
-| \`${deleteToLineEnd}\` | Delete to end of line |
-| \`${yank}\` | Paste the most-recently-deleted text |
-| \`${yankPop}\` | Cycle through the deleted text after pasting |
-| \`${undo}\` | Undo |
+| \`${submit}\` | ${t("Send message")} |
+| \`${newLine}\` | ${process.platform === "win32" ? t("New line (Ctrl+Enter on Windows Terminal)") : t("New line")} |
+| \`${deleteWordBackward}\` | ${t("Delete word backwards")} |
+| \`${deleteWordForward}\` | ${t("Delete word forwards")} |
+| \`${deleteToLineStart}\` | ${t("Delete to start of line")} |
+| \`${deleteToLineEnd}\` | ${t("Delete to end of line")} |
+| \`${yank}\` | ${t("Paste the most-recently-deleted text")} |
+| \`${yankPop}\` | ${t("Cycle through the deleted text after pasting")} |
+| \`${undo}\` | ${t("Undo")} |
 
-**Other**
-| Key | Action |
+**${t("Other")}**
+| ${t("Key")} | ${t("Action")} |
 |-----|--------|
-| \`${tab}\` | Path completion / accept autocomplete |
-| \`${interrupt}\` | Cancel autocomplete / abort streaming |
-| \`${clear}\` | Clear editor (first) / exit (second) |
-| \`${exit}\` | Exit (when editor is empty) |
-${suspendRow}${cycleThinkingRow}${cycleModelsRow}${selectModelRow}| \`${expandTools}\` | Toggle tool output expansion |
-| \`${toggleThinking}\` | Toggle thinking block visibility |
+| \`${tab}\` | ${t("Path completion / accept autocomplete")} |
+| \`${interrupt}\` | ${t("Cancel autocomplete / abort streaming")} |
+| \`${clear}\` | ${t("Clear editor (first) / exit (second)")} |
+| \`${exit}\` | ${t("Exit (when editor is empty)")} |
+${suspendRow}${cycleThinkingRow}${cycleModelsRow}${selectModelRow}| \`${expandTools}\` | ${t("Toggle tool output expansion")} |
+| \`${toggleThinking}\` | ${t("Toggle thinking block visibility")} |
 ${externalEditorRow}${copyMessageRow}${followUpRow}${dequeueRow}
-| \`${pasteImage}\` | Paste image or text from clipboard |
-| \`/\` | Slash commands |
-| \`!\` | Run bash command |
-| \`!!\` | Run bash command (excluded from context) |
+| \`${pasteImage}\` | ${t("Paste image or text from clipboard")} |
+| \`/\` | ${t("Slash commands")} |
+| \`!\` | ${t("Run bash command")} |
+| \`!!\` | ${t("Run bash command (excluded from context)")} |
 `;
         this.chatContainer.addChild(new Spacer(1));
         this.chatContainer.addChild(new DynamicBorder());
-        this.chatContainer.addChild(new Text(theme.bold(theme.fg("accent", "Keyboard Shortcuts")), 1, 0));
+        this.chatContainer.addChild(new Text(theme.bold(theme.fg("accent", t("Keyboard Shortcuts"))), 1, 0));
         this.chatContainer.addChild(new Spacer(1));
         this.chatContainer.addChild(new Markdown(hotkeys.trim(), 1, 1, this.getMarkdownThemeWithSettings()));
         this.chatContainer.addChild(new DynamicBorder());
@@ -4193,7 +4262,7 @@ ${externalEditorRow}${copyMessageRow}${followUpRow}${dequeueRow}
                 return;
             }
             this.chatContainer.addChild(new Spacer(1));
-            this.chatContainer.addChild(new Text(`${theme.fg("accent", "✓ New session started")}`, 1, 1));
+            this.chatContainer.addChild(new Text(`${theme.fg("accent", t("✓ New session started"))}`, 1, 1));
             this.ui.requestRender();
         }
         catch (error) {
@@ -4206,18 +4275,18 @@ ${externalEditorRow}${copyMessageRow}${followUpRow}${dequeueRow}
         const allLines = this.ui.render(width);
         const debugLogPath = getDebugLogPath();
         const debugData = [
-            `Debug output at ${new Date().toISOString()}`,
-            `Terminal: ${width}x${height}`,
-            `Total lines: ${allLines.length}`,
+            t("Debug output at {date}", { date: new Date().toISOString() }),
+            t("Terminal: {columns}x{rows}", { columns: width, rows: height }),
+            t("Total lines: {count}", { count: allLines.length }),
             "",
-            "=== All rendered lines with visible widths ===",
+            t("=== All rendered lines with visible widths ==="),
             ...allLines.map((line, idx) => {
                 const vw = visibleWidth(line);
                 const escaped = JSON.stringify(line);
                 return `[${idx}] (w=${vw}) ${escaped}`;
             }),
             "",
-            "=== Agent messages (JSONL) ===",
+            t("=== Agent messages (JSONL) ==="),
             ...this.facade
                 .getSessionAPI()
                 .getMessages()
@@ -4227,7 +4296,7 @@ ${externalEditorRow}${copyMessageRow}${followUpRow}${dequeueRow}
         fs.mkdirSync(path.dirname(debugLogPath), { recursive: true });
         fs.writeFileSync(debugLogPath, debugData);
         this.chatContainer.addChild(new Spacer(1));
-        this.chatContainer.addChild(new Text(`${theme.fg("accent", "✓ Debug log written")}\n${theme.fg("muted", debugLogPath)}`, 1, 1));
+        this.chatContainer.addChild(new Text(`${theme.fg("accent", t("✓ Debug log written"))}\n${theme.fg("muted", debugLogPath)}`, 1, 1));
         this.ui.requestRender();
     }
     handleArminSaysHi() {
@@ -4277,7 +4346,9 @@ ${externalEditorRow}${copyMessageRow}${followUpRow}${dequeueRow}
             if (this.bashComponent) {
                 this.bashComponent.setComplete(undefined, false);
             }
-            this.showError(`Bash command failed: ${error instanceof Error ? error.message : "Unknown error"}`);
+            this.showError(t("Bash command failed: {error}", {
+                error: error instanceof Error ? error.message : t("Unknown error"),
+            }));
         }
         this.bashComponent = undefined;
         this.ui.requestRender();