@ai-agent-forge/agent-forge 0.85.0

package/examples/extensions/subagent/index.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,1057 @@
+/**
+ * Subagent Tool - Delegate tasks to specialized agents
+ *
+ * Spawns a separate `agent-forge` process for each subagent invocation,
+ * giving it an isolated context window.
+ *
+ * Supports three modes:
+ *   - Single: { agent: "name", task: "..." }
+ *   - Parallel: { tasks: [{ agent: "name", task: "..." }, ...] }
+ *   - Chain: { chain: [{ agent: "name", task: "... {previous} ..." }, ...] }
+ *
+ * Uses JSON mode to capture structured output from subagents.
+ *
+ * Install: copy this directory (with plugin.json) to ~/.agent-forge/agent/plugins
+ * or <cwd>/.agent-forge/plugins for auto-discovery.
+ *
+ * Migrated to the capability plugin form (D-056 tool-surface batch, 2026-09-21):
+ * the registerTool ride is plain `api.registerTool`; the execute `ctx.cwd` maps
+ * to the context parameter's cwd; `ctx.ui.confirm` maps to
+ * `api.interaction?.request({ kind: "confirm" })` — an interaction-less host
+ * refuses with the same "Canceled" message the declined dialog produced; and
+ * `ctx.hasUI` folds into `api.interaction` availability. Dispatch defaults
+ * (model, thinking level) read the optional `SessionAPI` facts members.
+ */
+
+import { spawn } from "node:child_process";
+import * as fs from "node:fs";
+import * as os from "node:os";
+import * as path from "node:path";
+import type { AgentToolResult, ThinkingLevel } from "@agent-forge/agent-core";
+import {
+	type CapabilityAPI,
+	CONFIG_DIR_NAME,
+	defineTool,
+	getAgentDir,
+	getMarkdownTheme,
+	type ThemeColor,
+	withFileMutationQueue,
+} from "@agent-forge/agent-forge";
+import type { Message } from "@agent-forge/ai";
+import { StringEnum } from "@agent-forge/ai";
+import { Container, Markdown, Spacer, Text } from "@agent-forge/tui";
+import { Type } from "typebox";
+import { type AgentConfig, type AgentScope, discoverAgents } from "./agents.ts";
+
+const MAX_PARALLEL_TASKS = 8;
+const MAX_CONCURRENCY = 4;
+const COLLAPSED_ITEM_COUNT = 10;
+const PER_TASK_OUTPUT_CAP = 50 * 1024;
+
+function formatTokens(count: number): string {
+	if (count < 1000) return count.toString();
+	if (count < 10000) return `${(count / 1000).toFixed(1)}k`;
+	if (count < 1000000) return `${Math.round(count / 1000)}k`;
+	return `${(count / 1000000).toFixed(1)}M`;
+}
+
+function formatUsageStats(
+	usage: {
+		input: number;
+		output: number;
+		cacheRead: number;
+		cacheWrite: number;
+		cost: number;
+		contextTokens?: number;
+		turns?: number;
+	},
+	model?: string,
+): string {
+	const parts: string[] = [];
+	if (usage.turns) parts.push(`${usage.turns} turn${usage.turns > 1 ? "s" : ""}`);
+	if (usage.input) parts.push(`↑${formatTokens(usage.input)}`);
+	if (usage.output) parts.push(`↓${formatTokens(usage.output)}`);
+	if (usage.cacheRead) parts.push(`R${formatTokens(usage.cacheRead)}`);
+	if (usage.cacheWrite) parts.push(`W${formatTokens(usage.cacheWrite)}`);
+	if (usage.cost) parts.push(`$${usage.cost.toFixed(4)}`);
+	if (usage.contextTokens && usage.contextTokens > 0) {
+		parts.push(`ctx:${formatTokens(usage.contextTokens)}`);
+	}
+	if (model) parts.push(model);
+	return parts.join(" ");
+}
+
+function formatToolCall(
+	toolName: string,
+	args: Record<string, unknown>,
+	themeFg: (color: ThemeColor, text: string) => string,
+): string {
+	const shortenPath = (p: string) => {
+		const home = os.homedir();
+		return p.startsWith(home) ? `~${p.slice(home.length)}` : p;
+	};
+
+	switch (toolName) {
+		case "bash": {
+			const command = (args.command as string) || "...";
+			const preview = command.length > 60 ? `${command.slice(0, 60)}...` : command;
+			return themeFg("muted", "$ ") + themeFg("toolOutput", preview);
+		}
+		case "read": {
+			const rawPath = (args.file_path || args.path || "...") as string;
+			const filePath = shortenPath(rawPath);
+			const offset = args.offset as number | undefined;
+			const limit = args.limit as number | undefined;
+			let text = themeFg("accent", filePath);
+			if (offset !== undefined || limit !== undefined) {
+				const startLine = offset ?? 1;
+				const endLine = limit !== undefined ? startLine + limit - 1 : "";
+				text += themeFg("warning", `:${startLine}${endLine ? `-${endLine}` : ""}`);
+			}
+			return themeFg("muted", "read ") + text;
+		}
+		case "write": {
+			const rawPath = (args.file_path || args.path || "...") as string;
+			const filePath = shortenPath(rawPath);
+			const content = (args.content || "") as string;
+			const lines = content.split("\n").length;
+			let text = themeFg("muted", "write ") + themeFg("accent", filePath);
+			if (lines > 1) text += themeFg("dim", ` (${lines} lines)`);
+			return text;
+		}
+		case "edit": {
+			const rawPath = (args.file_path || args.path || "...") as string;
+			return themeFg("muted", "edit ") + themeFg("accent", shortenPath(rawPath));
+		}
+		case "ls": {
+			const rawPath = (args.path || ".") as string;
+			return themeFg("muted", "ls ") + themeFg("accent", shortenPath(rawPath));
+		}
+		case "find": {
+			const pattern = (args.pattern || "*") as string;
+			const rawPath = (args.path || ".") as string;
+			return themeFg("muted", "find ") + themeFg("accent", pattern) + themeFg("dim", ` in ${shortenPath(rawPath)}`);
+		}
+		case "grep": {
+			const pattern = (args.pattern || "") as string;
+			const rawPath = (args.path || ".") as string;
+			return (
+				themeFg("muted", "grep ") +
+				themeFg("accent", `/${pattern}/`) +
+				themeFg("dim", ` in ${shortenPath(rawPath)}`)
+			);
+		}
+		default: {
+			const argsStr = JSON.stringify(args);
+			const preview = argsStr.length > 50 ? `${argsStr.slice(0, 50)}...` : argsStr;
+			return themeFg("accent", toolName) + themeFg("dim", ` ${preview}`);
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+interface UsageStats {
+	input: number;
+	output: number;
+	cacheRead: number;
+	cacheWrite: number;
+	cost: number;
+	contextTokens: number;
+	turns: number;
+}
+
+interface SingleResult {
+	agent: string;
+	agentSource: "user" | "project" | "unknown";
+	task: string;
+	exitCode: number;
+	messages: Message[];
+	stderr: string;
+	usage: UsageStats;
+	model?: string;
+	stopReason?: string;
+	errorMessage?: string;
+	step?: number;
+}
+
+interface SubagentDetails {
+	mode: "single" | "parallel" | "chain";
+	agentScope: AgentScope;
+	projectAgentsDir: string | null;
+	results: SingleResult[];
+}
+
+function getFinalOutput(messages: Message[]): string {
+	for (let i = messages.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
+		const msg = messages[i];
+		if (msg.role === "assistant") {
+			for (const part of msg.content) {
+				if (part.type === "text") return part.text;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return "";
+}
+
+function isFailedResult(result: SingleResult): boolean {
+	return result.exitCode !== 0 || result.stopReason === "error" || result.stopReason === "aborted";
+}
+
+function getResultOutput(result: SingleResult): string {
+	if (isFailedResult(result)) {
+		return result.errorMessage || result.stderr || getFinalOutput(result.messages) || "(no output)";
+	}
+	return getFinalOutput(result.messages) || "(no output)";
+}
+
+function truncateParallelOutput(output: string): string {
+	const byteLength = Buffer.byteLength(output, "utf8");
+	if (byteLength <= PER_TASK_OUTPUT_CAP) return output;
+
+	let truncated = output.slice(0, PER_TASK_OUTPUT_CAP);
+	while (Buffer.byteLength(truncated, "utf8") > PER_TASK_OUTPUT_CAP) {
+		truncated = truncated.slice(0, -1);
+	}
+	return `${truncated}\n\n[Output truncated: ${byteLength - Buffer.byteLength(truncated, "utf8")} bytes omitted. Full output preserved in tool details.]`;
+}
+
+type DisplayItem = { type: "text"; text: string } | { type: "toolCall"; name: string; args: Record<string, unknown> };
+
+function getDisplayItems(messages: Message[]): DisplayItem[] {
+	const items: DisplayItem[] = [];
+	for (const msg of messages) {
+		if (msg.role === "assistant") {
+			for (const part of msg.content) {
+				if (part.type === "text") items.push({ type: "text", text: part.text });
+				else if (part.type === "toolCall") items.push({ type: "toolCall", name: part.name, args: part.arguments });
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return items;
+}
+
+async function mapWithConcurrencyLimit<TIn, TOut>(
+	items: TIn[],
+	concurrency: number,
+	fn: (item: TIn, index: number) => Promise<TOut>,
+): Promise<TOut[]> {
+	if (items.length === 0) return [];
+	const limit = Math.max(1, Math.min(concurrency, items.length));
+	const results: TOut[] = new Array(items.length);
+	let nextIndex = 0;
+	const workers = new Array(limit).fill(null).map(async () => {
+		while (true) {
+			const current = nextIndex++;
+			if (current >= items.length) return;
+			results[current] = await fn(items[current], current);
+		}
+	});
+	await Promise.all(workers);
+	return results;
+}
+
+async function writePromptToTempFile(agentName: string, prompt: string): Promise<{ dir: string; filePath: string }> {
+	const tmpDir = await fs.promises.mkdtemp(path.join(os.tmpdir(), "pi-subagent-"));
+	const safeName = agentName.replace(/[^\w.-]+/g, "_");
+	const filePath = path.join(tmpDir, `prompt-${safeName}.md`);
+	await withFileMutationQueue(filePath, async () => {
+		await fs.promises.writeFile(filePath, prompt, { encoding: "utf-8", mode: 0o600 });
+	});
+	return { dir: tmpDir, filePath };
+}
+
+function getAgentForgeInvocation(args: string[]): { command: string; args: string[] } {
+	const currentScript = process.argv[1];
+	const isBunVirtualScript = currentScript?.startsWith("/$bunfs/root/");
+	if (currentScript && !isBunVirtualScript && fs.existsSync(currentScript)) {
+		return { command: process.execPath, args: [currentScript, ...args] };
+	}
+
+	const execName = path.basename(process.execPath).toLowerCase();
+	const isGenericRuntime = /^(node|bun)(\.exe)?$/.test(execName);
+	if (!isGenericRuntime) {
+		return { command: process.execPath, args };
+	}
+
+	return { command: "agent-forge", args };
+}
+
+type OnUpdateCallback = (partial: AgentToolResult<SubagentDetails>) => void;
+
+interface DispatchDefaults {
+	model?: string;
+	thinkingLevel?: ThinkingLevel;
+}
+
+async function runSingleAgent(
+	defaultCwd: string,
+	dispatchDefaults: DispatchDefaults,
+	agents: AgentConfig[],
+	agentName: string,
+	task: string,
+	cwd: string | undefined,
+	step: number | undefined,
+	signal: AbortSignal | undefined,
+	onUpdate: OnUpdateCallback | undefined,
+	makeDetails: (results: SingleResult[]) => SubagentDetails,
+): Promise<SingleResult> {
+	const agent = agents.find((a) => a.name === agentName);
+
+	if (!agent) {
+		const available = agents.map((a) => `"${a.name}"`).join(", ") || "none";
+		return {
+			agent: agentName,
+			agentSource: "unknown",
+			task,
+			exitCode: 1,
+			messages: [],
+			stderr: `Unknown agent: "${agentName}". Available agents: ${available}.`,
+			usage: { input: 0, output: 0, cacheRead: 0, cacheWrite: 0, cost: 0, contextTokens: 0, turns: 0 },
+			step,
+		};
+	}
+
+	const args: string[] = ["--mode", "json", "-p", "--no-session"];
+	const inheritsDispatchConfig = !agent.model;
+	const model = agent.model ?? dispatchDefaults.model;
+	if (model) args.push("--model", model);
+	if (inheritsDispatchConfig && dispatchDefaults.thinkingLevel) {
+		args.push("--thinking", dispatchDefaults.thinkingLevel);
+	}
+	if (agent.tools && agent.tools.length > 0) args.push("--tools", agent.tools.join(","));
+
+	let tmpPromptDir: string | null = null;
+	let tmpPromptPath: string | null = null;
+
+	const currentResult: SingleResult = {
+		agent: agentName,
+		agentSource: agent.source,
+		task,
+		exitCode: 0,
+		messages: [],
+		stderr: "",
+		usage: { input: 0, output: 0, cacheRead: 0, cacheWrite: 0, cost: 0, contextTokens: 0, turns: 0 },
+		model,
+		step,
+	};
+
+	const emitUpdate = () => {
+		if (onUpdate) {
+			onUpdate({
+				content: [{ type: "text", text: getFinalOutput(currentResult.messages) || "(running...)" }],
+				details: makeDetails([currentResult]),
+			});
+		}
+	};
+
+	try {
+		if (agent.systemPrompt.trim()) {
+			const tmp = await writePromptToTempFile(agent.name, agent.systemPrompt);
+			tmpPromptDir = tmp.dir;
+			tmpPromptPath = tmp.filePath;
+			args.push("--append-system-prompt", tmpPromptPath);
+		}
+
+		args.push(`Task: ${task}`);
+		let wasAborted = false;
+
+		const exitCode = await new Promise<number>((resolve) => {
+			const invocation = getAgentForgeInvocation(args);
+			const proc = spawn(invocation.command, invocation.args, {
+				cwd: cwd ?? defaultCwd,
+				shell: false,
+				stdio: ["ignore", "pipe", "pipe"],
+			});
+			let buffer = "";
+
+			const processLine = (line: string) => {
+				if (!line.trim()) return;
+				let event: { type?: string; message?: unknown };
+				try {
+					event = JSON.parse(line);
+				} catch {
+					return;
+				}
+
+				if (event.type === "message_end" && event.message) {
+					const msg = event.message as Message;
+					currentResult.messages.push(msg);
+
+					if (msg.role === "assistant") {
+						currentResult.usage.turns++;
+						const usage = msg.usage;
+						if (usage) {
+							currentResult.usage.input += usage.input || 0;
+							currentResult.usage.output += usage.output || 0;
+							currentResult.usage.cacheRead += usage.cacheRead || 0;
+							currentResult.usage.cacheWrite += usage.cacheWrite || 0;
+							currentResult.usage.cost += usage.cost?.total || 0;
+							currentResult.usage.contextTokens = usage.totalTokens || 0;
+						}
+						if (!currentResult.model && msg.model) currentResult.model = msg.model;
+						if (msg.stopReason) currentResult.stopReason = msg.stopReason;
+						if (msg.errorMessage) currentResult.errorMessage = msg.errorMessage;
+					}
+					emitUpdate();
+				}
+
+				if (event.type === "tool_result_end" && event.message) {
+					currentResult.messages.push(event.message as Message);
+					emitUpdate();
+				}
+			};
+
+			proc.stdout.on("data", (data) => {
+				buffer += data.toString();
+				const lines = buffer.split("\n");
+				buffer = lines.pop() || "";
+				for (const line of lines) processLine(line);
+			});
+
+			proc.stderr.on("data", (data) => {
+				currentResult.stderr += data.toString();
+			});
+
+			proc.on("close", (code) => {
+				if (buffer.trim()) processLine(buffer);
+				resolve(code ?? 0);
+			});
+
+			proc.on("error", () => {
+				resolve(1);
+			});
+
+			if (signal) {
+				const killProc = () => {
+					wasAborted = true;
+					proc.kill("SIGTERM");
+					setTimeout(() => {
+						if (!proc.killed) proc.kill("SIGKILL");
+					}, 5000);
+				};
+				if (signal.aborted) killProc();
+				else signal.addEventListener("abort", killProc, { once: true });
+			}
+		});
+
+		currentResult.exitCode = exitCode;
+		if (wasAborted) throw new Error("Subagent was aborted");
+		return currentResult;
+	} finally {
+		if (tmpPromptPath)
+			try {
+				fs.unlinkSync(tmpPromptPath);
+			} catch {
+				/* ignore */
+			}
+		if (tmpPromptDir)
+			try {
+				fs.rmdirSync(tmpPromptDir);
+			} catch {
+				/* ignore */
+			}
+	}
+}
+
+const TaskItem = Type.Object({
+	agent: Type.String({ description: "Name of the agent to invoke" }),
+	task: Type.String({ description: "Task to delegate to the agent" }),
+	cwd: Type.Optional(Type.String({ description: "Working directory for the agent process" })),
+});
+
+const ChainItem = Type.Object({
+	agent: Type.String({ description: "Name of the agent to invoke" }),
+	task: Type.String({ description: "Task with optional {previous} placeholder for prior output" }),
+	cwd: Type.Optional(Type.String({ description: "Working directory for the agent process" })),
+});
+
+const AgentScopeSchema = StringEnum(["user", "project", "both"] as const, {
+	description: 'Which agent directories to use. Default: "user". Use "both" to include project-local agents.',
+	default: "user",
+});
+
+const SubagentParams = Type.Object({
+	agent: Type.Optional(Type.String({ description: "Name of the agent to invoke (for single mode)" })),
+	task: Type.Optional(Type.String({ description: "Task to delegate (for single mode)" })),
+	tasks: Type.Optional(Type.Array(TaskItem, { description: "Array of {agent, task} for parallel execution" })),
+	chain: Type.Optional(Type.Array(ChainItem, { description: "Array of {agent, task} for sequential execution" })),
+	agentScope: Type.Optional(AgentScopeSchema),
+	confirmProjectAgents: Type.Optional(
+		Type.Boolean({ description: "Prompt before running project-local agents. Default: true.", default: true }),
+	),
+	cwd: Type.Optional(Type.String({ description: "Working directory for the agent process (single mode)" })),
+});
+
+export default function (api: CapabilityAPI) {
+	api.registerTool(
+		defineTool({
+			name: "subagent",
+			label: "Subagent",
+			description: [
+				"Delegate tasks to specialized subagents with isolated context.",
+				"Modes: single (agent + task), parallel (tasks array), chain (sequential with {previous} placeholder).",
+				`Default agent scope is "user" (from ${path.join(getAgentDir(), "agents")}).`,
+				`To enable project-local agents in ${CONFIG_DIR_NAME}/agents, set agentScope: "both" (or "project").`,
+			].join(" "),
+			parameters: SubagentParams,
+
+			async execute(_toolCallId, params, signal, onUpdate, context) {
+				const agentScope: AgentScope = params.agentScope ?? "user";
+				const cwd = context?.cwd ?? process.cwd();
+				const modelFacts = api.session?.getModel?.();
+				const dispatchDefaults: DispatchDefaults = {
+					model: modelFacts ? `${modelFacts.provider}/${modelFacts.id}` : undefined,
+					thinkingLevel: api.session?.getThinkingLevel?.(),
+				};
+				const discovery = discoverAgents(cwd, agentScope);
+				const agents = discovery.agents;
+				const confirmProjectAgents = params.confirmProjectAgents ?? true;
+
+				const hasChain = (params.chain?.length ?? 0) > 0;
+				const hasTasks = (params.tasks?.length ?? 0) > 0;
+				const hasSingle = Boolean(params.agent && params.task);
+				const modeCount = Number(hasChain) + Number(hasTasks) + Number(hasSingle);
+
+				const makeDetails =
+					(mode: "single" | "parallel" | "chain") =>
+					(results: SingleResult[]): SubagentDetails => ({
+						mode,
+						agentScope,
+						projectAgentsDir: discovery.projectAgentsDir,
+						results,
+					});
+
+				if (modeCount !== 1) {
+					const available = agents.map((a) => `${a.name} (${a.source})`).join(", ") || "none";
+					return {
+						content: [
+							{
+								type: "text",
+								text: `Invalid parameters. Provide exactly one mode.\nAvailable agents: ${available}`,
+							},
+						],
+						details: makeDetails("single")([]),
+					};
+				}
+
+				if ((agentScope === "project" || agentScope === "both") && confirmProjectAgents) {
+					const requestedAgentNames = new Set<string>();
+					if (params.chain) for (const step of params.chain) requestedAgentNames.add(step.agent);
+					if (params.tasks) for (const t of params.tasks) requestedAgentNames.add(t.agent);
+					if (params.agent) requestedAgentNames.add(params.agent);
+
+					const projectAgentsRequested = Array.from(requestedAgentNames)
+						.map((name) => agents.find((a) => a.name === name))
+						.filter((a): a is AgentConfig => a?.source === "project");
+
+					if (projectAgentsRequested.length > 0) {
+						const names = projectAgentsRequested.map((a) => a.name).join(", ");
+						const dir = discovery.projectAgentsDir ?? "(unknown)";
+						const outcome = await api.interaction?.request({
+							kind: "confirm",
+							title: "Run project-local agents?",
+							message: `Agents: ${names}\nSource: ${dir}\n\nProject agents are repo-controlled. Only continue for trusted repositories.`,
+						});
+						const ok = outcome?.status === "answered" && outcome.value === true;
+						if (!ok)
+							return {
+								content: [{ type: "text", text: "Canceled: project-local agents not approved." }],
+								details: makeDetails(hasChain ? "chain" : hasTasks ? "parallel" : "single")([]),
+							};
+					}
+				}
+
+				if (params.chain && params.chain.length > 0) {
+					const results: SingleResult[] = [];
+					let previousOutput = "";
+
+					for (let i = 0; i < params.chain.length; i++) {
+						const step = params.chain[i];
+						const taskWithContext = step.task.replace(/\{previous\}/g, previousOutput);
+
+						// Create update callback that includes all previous results
+						const chainUpdate: OnUpdateCallback | undefined = onUpdate
+							? (partial) => {
+									// Combine completed results with current streaming result
+									const currentResult = partial.details?.results[0];
+									if (currentResult) {
+										const allResults = [...results, currentResult];
+										onUpdate({
+											content: partial.content,
+											details: makeDetails("chain")(allResults),
+										});
+									}
+								}
+							: undefined;
+
+						const result = await runSingleAgent(
+							cwd,
+							dispatchDefaults,
+							agents,
+							step.agent,
+							taskWithContext,
+							step.cwd,
+							i + 1,
+							signal,
+							chainUpdate,
+							makeDetails("chain"),
+						);
+						results.push(result);
+
+						const isError = isFailedResult(result);
+						if (isError) {
+							const errorMsg = getResultOutput(result);
+							return {
+								content: [
+									{ type: "text", text: `Chain stopped at step ${i + 1} (${step.agent}): ${errorMsg}` },
+								],
+								details: makeDetails("chain")(results),
+								isError: true,
+							};
+						}
+						previousOutput = getFinalOutput(result.messages);
+					}
+					return {
+						content: [
+							{ type: "text", text: getFinalOutput(results[results.length - 1].messages) || "(no output)" },
+						],
+						details: makeDetails("chain")(results),
+					};
+				}
+
+				if (params.tasks && params.tasks.length > 0) {
+					if (params.tasks.length > MAX_PARALLEL_TASKS)
+						return {
+							content: [
+								{
+									type: "text",
+									text: `Too many parallel tasks (${params.tasks.length}). Max is ${MAX_PARALLEL_TASKS}.`,
+								},
+							],
+							details: makeDetails("parallel")([]),
+						};
+
+					// Track all results for streaming updates
+					const allResults: SingleResult[] = new Array(params.tasks.length);
+
+					// Initialize placeholder results
+					for (let i = 0; i < params.tasks.length; i++) {
+						allResults[i] = {
+							agent: params.tasks[i].agent,
+							agentSource: "unknown",
+							task: params.tasks[i].task,
+							exitCode: -1, // -1 = still running
+							messages: [],
+							stderr: "",
+							usage: { input: 0, output: 0, cacheRead: 0, cacheWrite: 0, cost: 0, contextTokens: 0, turns: 0 },
+						};
+					}
+
+					const emitParallelUpdate = () => {
+						if (onUpdate) {
+							const running = allResults.filter((r) => r.exitCode === -1).length;
+							const done = allResults.filter((r) => r.exitCode !== -1).length;
+							onUpdate({
+								content: [
+									{ type: "text", text: `Parallel: ${done}/${allResults.length} done, ${running} running...` },
+								],
+								details: makeDetails("parallel")([...allResults]),
+							});
+						}
+					};
+
+					const results = await mapWithConcurrencyLimit(params.tasks, MAX_CONCURRENCY, async (t, index) => {
+						const result = await runSingleAgent(
+							cwd,
+							dispatchDefaults,
+							agents,
+							t.agent,
+							t.task,
+							t.cwd,
+							undefined,
+							signal,
+							// Per-task update callback
+							(partial) => {
+								if (partial.details?.results[0]) {
+									allResults[index] = partial.details.results[0];
+									emitParallelUpdate();
+								}
+							},
+							makeDetails("parallel"),
+						);
+						allResults[index] = result;
+						emitParallelUpdate();
+						return result;
+					});
+
+					const successCount = results.filter((r) => !isFailedResult(r)).length;
+					const summaries = results.map((r) => {
+						const output = truncateParallelOutput(getResultOutput(r));
+						const status = isFailedResult(r)
+							? `failed${r.stopReason && r.stopReason !== "end" ? ` (${r.stopReason})` : ""}`
+							: "completed";
+						return `### [${r.agent}] ${status}\n\n${output}`;
+					});
+					return {
+						content: [
+							{
+								type: "text",
+								text: `Parallel: ${successCount}/${results.length} succeeded\n\n${summaries.join("\n\n---\n\n")}`,
+							},
+						],
+						details: makeDetails("parallel")(results),
+					};
+				}
+
+				if (params.agent && params.task) {
+					const result = await runSingleAgent(
+						cwd,
+						dispatchDefaults,
+						agents,
+						params.agent,
+						params.task,
+						params.cwd,
+						undefined,
+						signal,
+						onUpdate,
+						makeDetails("single"),
+					);
+					const isError = isFailedResult(result);
+					if (isError) {
+						const errorMsg = getResultOutput(result);
+						return {
+							content: [{ type: "text", text: `Agent ${result.stopReason || "failed"}: ${errorMsg}` }],
+							details: makeDetails("single")([result]),
+							isError: true,
+						};
+					}
+					return {
+						content: [{ type: "text", text: getFinalOutput(result.messages) || "(no output)" }],
+						details: makeDetails("single")([result]),
+					};
+				}
+
+				const available = agents.map((a) => `${a.name} (${a.source})`).join(", ") || "none";
+				return {
+					content: [{ type: "text", text: `Invalid parameters. Available agents: ${available}` }],
+					details: makeDetails("single")([]),
+				};
+			},
+
+			renderCall(args, theme, _context) {
+				const scope: AgentScope = args.agentScope ?? "user";
+				if (args.chain && args.chain.length > 0) {
+					let text =
+						theme.fg("toolTitle", theme.bold("subagent ")) +
+						theme.fg("accent", `chain (${args.chain.length} steps)`) +
+						theme.fg("muted", ` [${scope}]`);
+					for (let i = 0; i < Math.min(args.chain.length, 3); i++) {
+						const step = args.chain[i];
+						// Clean up {previous} placeholder for display
+						const cleanTask = step.task.replace(/\{previous\}/g, "").trim();
+						const preview = cleanTask.length > 40 ? `${cleanTask.slice(0, 40)}...` : cleanTask;
+						text +=
+							"\n  " +
+							theme.fg("muted", `${i + 1}.`) +
+							" " +
+							theme.fg("accent", step.agent) +
+							theme.fg("dim", ` ${preview}`);
+					}
+					if (args.chain.length > 3) text += `\n  ${theme.fg("muted", `... +${args.chain.length - 3} more`)}`;
+					return new Text(text, 0, 0);
+				}
+				if (args.tasks && args.tasks.length > 0) {
+					let text =
+						theme.fg("toolTitle", theme.bold("subagent ")) +
+						theme.fg("accent", `parallel (${args.tasks.length} tasks)`) +
+						theme.fg("muted", ` [${scope}]`);
+					for (const t of args.tasks.slice(0, 3)) {
+						const preview = t.task.length > 40 ? `${t.task.slice(0, 40)}...` : t.task;
+						text += `\n  ${theme.fg("accent", t.agent)}${theme.fg("dim", ` ${preview}`)}`;
+					}
+					if (args.tasks.length > 3) text += `\n  ${theme.fg("muted", `... +${args.tasks.length - 3} more`)}`;
+					return new Text(text, 0, 0);
+				}
+				const agentName = args.agent || "...";
+				const preview = args.task ? (args.task.length > 60 ? `${args.task.slice(0, 60)}...` : args.task) : "...";
+				let text =
+					theme.fg("toolTitle", theme.bold("subagent ")) +
+					theme.fg("accent", agentName) +
+					theme.fg("muted", ` [${scope}]`);
+				text += `\n  ${theme.fg("dim", preview)}`;
+				return new Text(text, 0, 0);
+			},
+
+			renderResult(result, { expanded }, theme, _context) {
+				const details = result.details as SubagentDetails | undefined;
+				if (!details || details.results.length === 0) {
+					const text = result.content[0];
+					return new Text(text?.type === "text" ? text.text : "(no output)", 0, 0);
+				}
+
+				const mdTheme = getMarkdownTheme();
+
+				const renderDisplayItems = (items: DisplayItem[], limit?: number) => {
+					const toShow = limit ? items.slice(-limit) : items;
+					const skipped = limit && items.length > limit ? items.length - limit : 0;
+					let text = "";
+					if (skipped > 0) text += theme.fg("muted", `... ${skipped} earlier items\n`);
+					for (const item of toShow) {
+						if (item.type === "text") {
+							const preview = expanded ? item.text : item.text.split("\n").slice(0, 3).join("\n");
+							text += `${theme.fg("toolOutput", preview)}\n`;
+						} else {
+							text += `${theme.fg("muted", "→ ") + formatToolCall(item.name, item.args, theme.fg.bind(theme))}\n`;
+						}
+					}
+					return text.trimEnd();
+				};
+
+				if (details.mode === "single" && details.results.length === 1) {
+					const r = details.results[0];
+					const isError = isFailedResult(r);
+					const icon = isError ? theme.fg("error", "✗") : theme.fg("success", "✓");
+					const displayItems = getDisplayItems(r.messages);
+					const finalOutput = getFinalOutput(r.messages);
+
+					if (expanded) {
+						const container = new Container();
+						let header = `${icon} ${theme.fg("toolTitle", theme.bold(r.agent))}${theme.fg("muted", ` (${r.agentSource})`)}`;
+						if (isError && r.stopReason) header += ` ${theme.fg("error", `[${r.stopReason}]`)}`;
+						container.addChild(new Text(header, 0, 0));
+						if (isError && r.errorMessage)
+							container.addChild(new Text(theme.fg("error", `Error: ${r.errorMessage}`), 0, 0));
+						container.addChild(new Spacer(1));
+						container.addChild(new Text(theme.fg("muted", "─── Task ───"), 0, 0));
+						container.addChild(new Text(theme.fg("dim", r.task), 0, 0));
+						container.addChild(new Spacer(1));
+						container.addChild(new Text(theme.fg("muted", "─── Output ───"), 0, 0));
+						if (displayItems.length === 0 && !finalOutput) {
+							container.addChild(new Text(theme.fg("muted", "(no output)"), 0, 0));
+						} else {
+							for (const item of displayItems) {
+								if (item.type === "toolCall")
+									container.addChild(
+										new Text(
+											theme.fg("muted", "→ ") + formatToolCall(item.name, item.args, theme.fg.bind(theme)),
+											0,
+											0,
+										),
+									);
+							}
+							if (finalOutput) {
+								container.addChild(new Spacer(1));
+								container.addChild(new Markdown(finalOutput.trim(), 0, 0, mdTheme));
+							}
+						}
+						const usageStr = formatUsageStats(r.usage, r.model);
+						if (usageStr) {
+							container.addChild(new Spacer(1));
+							container.addChild(new Text(theme.fg("dim", usageStr), 0, 0));
+						}
+						return container;
+					}
+
+					let text = `${icon} ${theme.fg("toolTitle", theme.bold(r.agent))}${theme.fg("muted", ` (${r.agentSource})`)}`;
+					if (isError && r.stopReason) text += ` ${theme.fg("error", `[${r.stopReason}]`)}`;
+					if (isError && r.errorMessage) text += `\n${theme.fg("error", `Error: ${r.errorMessage}`)}`;
+					else if (displayItems.length === 0) text += `\n${theme.fg("muted", "(no output)")}`;
+					else {
+						text += `\n${renderDisplayItems(displayItems, COLLAPSED_ITEM_COUNT)}`;
+						if (displayItems.length > COLLAPSED_ITEM_COUNT)
+							text += `\n${theme.fg("muted", "(Ctrl+O to expand)")}`;
+					}
+					const usageStr = formatUsageStats(r.usage, r.model);
+					if (usageStr) text += `\n${theme.fg("dim", usageStr)}`;
+					return new Text(text, 0, 0);
+				}
+
+				const aggregateUsage = (results: SingleResult[]) => {
+					const total = { input: 0, output: 0, cacheRead: 0, cacheWrite: 0, cost: 0, turns: 0 };
+					for (const r of results) {
+						total.input += r.usage.input;
+						total.output += r.usage.output;
+						total.cacheRead += r.usage.cacheRead;
+						total.cacheWrite += r.usage.cacheWrite;
+						total.cost += r.usage.cost;
+						total.turns += r.usage.turns;
+					}
+					return total;
+				};
+
+				if (details.mode === "chain") {
+					const successCount = details.results.filter((r) => r.exitCode === 0).length;
+					const icon = successCount === details.results.length ? theme.fg("success", "✓") : theme.fg("error", "✗");
+
+					if (expanded) {
+						const container = new Container();
+						container.addChild(
+							new Text(
+								icon +
+									" " +
+									theme.fg("toolTitle", theme.bold("chain ")) +
+									theme.fg("accent", `${successCount}/${details.results.length} steps`),
+								0,
+								0,
+							),
+						);
+
+						for (const r of details.results) {
+							const rIcon = r.exitCode === 0 ? theme.fg("success", "✓") : theme.fg("error", "✗");
+							const displayItems = getDisplayItems(r.messages);
+							const finalOutput = getFinalOutput(r.messages);
+
+							container.addChild(new Spacer(1));
+							container.addChild(
+								new Text(
+									`${theme.fg("muted", `─── Step ${r.step}: `) + theme.fg("accent", r.agent)} ${rIcon}`,
+									0,
+									0,
+								),
+							);
+							container.addChild(new Text(theme.fg("muted", "Task: ") + theme.fg("dim", r.task), 0, 0));
+
+							// Show tool calls
+							for (const item of displayItems) {
+								if (item.type === "toolCall") {
+									container.addChild(
+										new Text(
+											theme.fg("muted", "→ ") + formatToolCall(item.name, item.args, theme.fg.bind(theme)),
+											0,
+											0,
+										),
+									);
+								}
+							}
+
+							// Show final output as markdown
+							if (finalOutput) {
+								container.addChild(new Spacer(1));
+								container.addChild(new Markdown(finalOutput.trim(), 0, 0, mdTheme));
+							}
+
+							const stepUsage = formatUsageStats(r.usage, r.model);
+							if (stepUsage) container.addChild(new Text(theme.fg("dim", stepUsage), 0, 0));
+						}
+
+						const usageStr = formatUsageStats(aggregateUsage(details.results));
+						if (usageStr) {
+							container.addChild(new Spacer(1));
+							container.addChild(new Text(theme.fg("dim", `Total: ${usageStr}`), 0, 0));
+						}
+						return container;
+					}
+
+					// Collapsed view
+					let text =
+						icon +
+						" " +
+						theme.fg("toolTitle", theme.bold("chain ")) +
+						theme.fg("accent", `${successCount}/${details.results.length} steps`);
+					for (const r of details.results) {
+						const rIcon = r.exitCode === 0 ? theme.fg("success", "✓") : theme.fg("error", "✗");
+						const displayItems = getDisplayItems(r.messages);
+						text += `\n\n${theme.fg("muted", `─── Step ${r.step}: `)}${theme.fg("accent", r.agent)} ${rIcon}`;
+						if (displayItems.length === 0) text += `\n${theme.fg("muted", "(no output)")}`;
+						else text += `\n${renderDisplayItems(displayItems, 5)}`;
+					}
+					const usageStr = formatUsageStats(aggregateUsage(details.results));
+					if (usageStr) text += `\n\n${theme.fg("dim", `Total: ${usageStr}`)}`;
+					text += `\n${theme.fg("muted", "(Ctrl+O to expand)")}`;
+					return new Text(text, 0, 0);
+				}
+
+				if (details.mode === "parallel") {
+					const running = details.results.filter((r) => r.exitCode === -1).length;
+					const successCount = details.results.filter((r) => r.exitCode !== -1 && !isFailedResult(r)).length;
+					const failCount = details.results.filter((r) => r.exitCode !== -1 && isFailedResult(r)).length;
+					const isRunning = running > 0;
+					const icon = isRunning
+						? theme.fg("warning", "⏳")
+						: failCount > 0
+							? theme.fg("warning", "◐")
+							: theme.fg("success", "✓");
+					const status = isRunning
+						? `${successCount + failCount}/${details.results.length} done, ${running} running`
+						: `${successCount}/${details.results.length} tasks`;
+
+					if (expanded && !isRunning) {
+						const container = new Container();
+						container.addChild(
+							new Text(
+								`${icon} ${theme.fg("toolTitle", theme.bold("parallel "))}${theme.fg("accent", status)}`,
+								0,
+								0,
+							),
+						);
+
+						for (const r of details.results) {
+							const rIcon = isFailedResult(r) ? theme.fg("error", "✗") : theme.fg("success", "✓");
+							const displayItems = getDisplayItems(r.messages);
+							const finalOutput = getFinalOutput(r.messages);
+
+							container.addChild(new Spacer(1));
+							container.addChild(
+								new Text(`${theme.fg("muted", "─── ") + theme.fg("accent", r.agent)} ${rIcon}`, 0, 0),
+							);
+							container.addChild(new Text(theme.fg("muted", "Task: ") + theme.fg("dim", r.task), 0, 0));
+
+							// Show tool calls
+							for (const item of displayItems) {
+								if (item.type === "toolCall") {
+									container.addChild(
+										new Text(
+											theme.fg("muted", "→ ") + formatToolCall(item.name, item.args, theme.fg.bind(theme)),
+											0,
+											0,
+										),
+									);
+								}
+							}
+
+							// Show final output as markdown
+							if (finalOutput) {
+								container.addChild(new Spacer(1));
+								container.addChild(new Markdown(finalOutput.trim(), 0, 0, mdTheme));
+							}
+
+							const taskUsage = formatUsageStats(r.usage, r.model);
+							if (taskUsage) container.addChild(new Text(theme.fg("dim", taskUsage), 0, 0));
+						}
+
+						const usageStr = formatUsageStats(aggregateUsage(details.results));
+						if (usageStr) {
+							container.addChild(new Spacer(1));
+							container.addChild(new Text(theme.fg("dim", `Total: ${usageStr}`), 0, 0));
+						}
+						return container;
+					}
+
+					// Collapsed view (or still running)
+					let text = `${icon} ${theme.fg("toolTitle", theme.bold("parallel "))}${theme.fg("accent", status)}`;
+					for (const r of details.results) {
+						const rIcon =
+							r.exitCode === -1
+								? theme.fg("warning", "⏳")
+								: isFailedResult(r)
+									? theme.fg("error", "✗")
+									: theme.fg("success", "✓");
+						const displayItems = getDisplayItems(r.messages);
+						text += `\n\n${theme.fg("muted", "─── ")}${theme.fg("accent", r.agent)} ${rIcon}`;
+						if (displayItems.length === 0)
+							text += `\n${theme.fg("muted", r.exitCode === -1 ? "(running...)" : "(no output)")}`;
+						else text += `\n${renderDisplayItems(displayItems, 5)}`;
+					}
+					if (!isRunning) {
+						const usageStr = formatUsageStats(aggregateUsage(details.results));
+						if (usageStr) text += `\n\n${theme.fg("dim", `Total: ${usageStr}`)}`;
+					}
+					if (!expanded) text += `\n${theme.fg("muted", "(Ctrl+O to expand)")}`;
+					return new Text(text, 0, 0);
+				}
+
+				const text = result.content[0];
+				return new Text(text?.type === "text" ? text.text : "(no output)", 0, 0);
+			},
+		}),
+	);
+}