@agoric/network 0.1.1-orchestration-dev-096c4e8.0 → 0.1.1-other-dev-fbe72e7.0.fbe72e7

package/src/network.js

@@ -1,13 +1,23 @@
 // @ts-check
 
+/// <reference types="@agoric/store/exported.js" />
+
+import { Fail } from '@endo/errors';
 import { E } from '@endo/far';
 import { M } from '@endo/patterns';
-import { Fail } from '@agoric/assert';
-import { whileTrue } from '@agoric/internal';
 import { toBytes } from './bytes.js';
+import { Shape } from './shapes.js';
 
-import '@agoric/store/exported.js';
 /// <reference path="./types.js" />
+/**
+ * @import {AttemptDescription, Bytes, CloseReason, Closable, Connection, ConnectionHandler, Endpoint, ListenHandler, Port, Protocol, ProtocolHandler, ProtocolImpl, SendOptions} from './types.js';
+ * @import {PromiseVow, Remote, VowTools} from '@agoric/vow';
+ */
+
+/** @typedef {VowTools & { finalizer: Finalizer }} Powers */
+
+const sink = () => {};
+harden(sink);
 
 /**
  * Compatibility note: this must match what our peers use, so don't change it
@@ -15,128 +25,8 @@ import '@agoric/store/exported.js';
  */
 export const ENDPOINT_SEPARATOR = '/';
 
-const Shape1 = /** @type {const} */ ({
-  /**
-   * Data is string | Buffer | ArrayBuffer
-   * but only string is passable
-   */
-  Data: M.string(),
-  Bytes: M.string(),
-  Endpoint: M.string(),
-  // TODO: match on "Vow" tag
-  // @endo/patterns supports it as of
-  // https://github.com/endojs/endo/pull/2091
-  // but that's not in agoric-sdk yet.
-  // For now, use M.any() to avoid:
-  // cannot check unrecognized tag "Vow": "[Vow]"
-  Vow: M.any(),
-
-  ConnectionHandler: M.remotable('ConnectionHandler'),
-  Connection: M.remotable('Connection'),
-  InboundAttempt: M.remotable('InboundAttempt'),
-  Listener: M.remotable('Listener'),
-  ListenHandler: M.remotable('ListenHandler'),
-  Port: M.remotable('Port'),
-  ProtocolHandler: M.remotable('ProtocolHandler'),
-  ProtocolImpl: M.remotable('ProtocolImpl'),
-});
-
-const Shape2 = /** @type {const} */ ({
-  ...Shape1,
-  Vow$: shape => M.or(shape, Shape1.Vow),
-  AttemptDescription: M.splitRecord(
-    { handler: Shape1.ConnectionHandler },
-    { remoteAddress: Shape1.Endpoint, localAddress: Shape1.Endpoint },
-  ),
-  Opts: M.recordOf(M.string(), M.any()),
-});
-
-export const Shape = /** @type {const} */ harden({
-  ...Shape2,
-  ConnectionI: M.interface('Connection', {
-    send: M.callWhen(Shape2.Data)
-      .optional(Shape2.Opts)
-      .returns(Shape2.Vow$(Shape2.Bytes)),
-    close: M.callWhen().returns(Shape2.Vow$(M.undefined())),
-    getLocalAddress: M.call().returns(Shape2.Endpoint),
-    getRemoteAddress: M.call().returns(Shape2.Endpoint),
-  }),
-  InboundAttemptI: M.interface('InboundAttempt', {
-    accept: M.callWhen(Shape2.AttemptDescription).returns(
-      Shape2.Vow$(Shape2.Connection),
-    ),
-    getLocalAddress: M.call().returns(Shape2.Endpoint),
-    getRemoteAddress: M.call().returns(Shape2.Endpoint),
-    close: M.callWhen().returns(Shape2.Vow$(M.undefined())),
-  }),
-  PortI: M.interface('Port', {
-    getLocalAddress: M.call().returns(Shape2.Endpoint),
-    addListener: M.callWhen(Shape2.Listener).returns(
-      Shape2.Vow$(M.undefined()),
-    ),
-    connect: M.callWhen(Shape2.Endpoint)
-      .optional(Shape2.ConnectionHandler)
-      .returns(Shape2.Vow$(Shape2.Connection)),
-    removeListener: M.callWhen(Shape2.Listener).returns(
-      Shape2.Vow$(M.undefined()),
-    ),
-    revoke: M.callWhen().returns(M.undefined()),
-  }),
-  ProtocolHandlerI: M.interface('ProtocolHandler', {
-    onCreate: M.callWhen(M.remotable(), Shape2.ProtocolHandler).returns(
-      Shape2.Vow$(M.undefined()),
-    ),
-    generatePortID: M.callWhen(Shape2.Endpoint, Shape2.ProtocolHandler).returns(
-      Shape2.Vow$(M.string()),
-    ),
-    onBind: M.callWhen(
-      Shape2.Port,
-      Shape2.Endpoint,
-      Shape2.ProtocolHandler,
-    ).returns(Shape2.Vow$(M.undefined())),
-    onListen: M.callWhen(
-      Shape2.Port,
-      Shape2.Endpoint,
-      Shape2.ListenHandler,
-      Shape2.ProtocolHandler,
-    ).returns(Shape2.Vow$(M.undefined())),
-    onListenRemove: M.callWhen(
-      Shape2.Port,
-      Shape2.Endpoint,
-      Shape2.ListenHandler,
-      Shape2.ProtocolHandler,
-    ).returns(Shape2.Vow$(M.undefined())),
-    onInstantiate: M.callWhen(
-      Shape2.Port,
-      Shape2.Endpoint,
-      Shape2.Endpoint,
-      Shape2.ProtocolHandler,
-    ).returns(Shape2.Vow$(Shape2.Endpoint)),
-    onConnect: M.callWhen(
-      Shape2.Port,
-      Shape2.Endpoint,
-      Shape2.Endpoint,
-      Shape2.ConnectionHandler,
-      Shape2.ProtocolHandler,
-    ).returns(Shape2.Vow$(Shape2.AttemptDescription)),
-    onRevoke: M.callWhen(
-      Shape2.Port,
-      Shape2.Endpoint,
-      Shape2.ProtocolHandler,
-    ).returns(Shape2.Vow$(M.undefined())),
-  }),
-  ProtocolImplI: M.interface('ProtocolImpl', {
-    bind: M.callWhen(Shape2.Endpoint).returns(Shape2.Vow$(Shape2.Port)),
-    inbound: M.callWhen(Shape2.Endpoint, Shape2.Endpoint).returns(
-      Shape2.Vow$(Shape2.InboundAttempt),
-    ),
-    outbound: M.callWhen(
-      Shape2.Port,
-      Shape2.Endpoint,
-      Shape2.ConnectionHandler,
-    ).returns(Shape2.Vow$(Shape2.Connection)),
-  }),
-});
+// Mark the finalizer close reason.
+export const CLOSE_REASON_FINALIZER = 'closed-by-finalizer';
 
 /** @param {unknown} err */
 export const rethrowUnlessMissing = err => {
@@ -144,7 +34,7 @@ export const rethrowUnlessMissing = err => {
   // exists.
   if (
     !(err instanceof TypeError) ||
-    !err.message.match(/target has no method|is not a function$/)
+    !String(err.message).match(/target has no method|is not a function$/)
   ) {
     throw err;
   }
@@ -169,10 +59,24 @@ export function getPrefixes(addr) {
   return ret;
 }
 
+/**
+ * Validate IBC port name
+ * @param {string} specifiedName
+ */
+function throwIfInvalidPortName(specifiedName) {
+  // Contains between 2 and 128 characters
+  // Can contain alphanumeric characters
+  // Valid symbols: ., ,, _, +, -, #, [, ], <, >
+  const portNameRegex = new RegExp('^[a-zA-Z0-9.,_+\\-#<>\\[\\]]{2,128}$');
+  if (!portNameRegex.test(specifiedName)) {
+    throw Error(`Invalid IBC port name: ${specifiedName}`);
+  }
+}
+
 /**
  * @typedef {object} ConnectionOpts
  * @property {Endpoint[]} addrs
- * @property {ConnectionHandler[]} handlers
+ * @property {Remote<Required<ConnectionHandler>>[]} handlers
  * @property {MapStore<number, Connection>} conns
  * @property {WeakSetStore<Closable>} current
  * @property {0|1} l
@@ -181,17 +85,14 @@ export function getPrefixes(addr) {
 
 /**
  * @param {import('@agoric/base-zone').Zone} zone
- * @param {ReturnType<import('@agoric/vow').prepareVowTools>} powers
+ * @param {Powers} powers
  */
-const prepareHalfConnection = (zone, { when }) => {
-  const makeHalfConnection = zone.exoClass(
+const prepareHalfConnection = (zone, { watch, allVows, finalizer }) => {
+  const makeHalfConnectionKit = zone.exoClassKit(
     'Connection',
     Shape.ConnectionI,
     /** @param {ConnectionOpts} opts */
     ({ addrs, handlers, conns, current, l, r }) => {
-      /** @type {string | undefined} */
-      let closed;
-
       return {
         addrs,
         handlers,
@@ -199,62 +100,104 @@ const prepareHalfConnection = (zone, { when }) => {
         current,
         l,
         r,
-        closed,
+        /** @type {string | undefined} */
+        closed: undefined,
       };
     },
     {
-      getLocalAddress() {
-        const { addrs, l } = this.state;
-        return addrs[l];
-      },
-      getRemoteAddress() {
-        const { addrs, r } = this.state;
-        return addrs[r];
-      },
-      /** @param {Data} packetBytes */
-      async send(packetBytes) {
-        const { closed, handlers, r, conns } = this.state;
-        if (closed) {
-          throw closed;
-        }
+      connection: {
+        getLocalAddress() {
+          const { addrs, l } = this.state;
+          return addrs[l];
+        },
+        getRemoteAddress() {
+          const { addrs, r } = this.state;
+          return addrs[r];
+        },
+        /**
+         * @param {Bytes} packetBytes
+         * @param {SendOptions} [opts]
+         */
+        async send(packetBytes, opts) {
+          const { closed, handlers, r, conns } = this.state;
+          if (closed) {
+            throw Error(closed);
+          }
 
-        const ack = await when(
-          E(handlers[r])
-            .onReceive(conns.get(r), toBytes(packetBytes), handlers[r])
-            .catch(rethrowUnlessMissing),
-        );
+          const innerVow = watch(
+            E(handlers[r]).onReceive(
+              conns.get(r),
+              toBytes(packetBytes),
+              handlers[r],
+              opts,
+            ),
+            this.facets.openConnectionAckWatcher,
+          );
+          return watch(innerVow, this.facets.rethrowUnlessMissingWatcher);
+        },
+        async close() {
+          const { closed, current, conns, l, r } = this.state;
+          if (closed) {
+            throw Error(closed);
+          }
+          this.state.closed = 'Connection closed';
+
+          // Tear down both sides.
+          const lconn = conns.get(l);
+          const rconn = conns.get(r);
+          current.delete(lconn);
+          current.delete(rconn);
 
-        return toBytes(ack || '');
+          const innerVow = watch(
+            allVows([finalizer.finalize(lconn), finalizer.finalize(rconn)]),
+            this.facets.sinkWatcher,
+          );
+
+          return watch(innerVow, this.facets.rethrowUnlessMissingWatcher);
+        },
       },
-      async close() {
-        const { closed, current, conns, l, handlers } = this.state;
-        if (closed) {
-          throw Error(closed);
-        }
-        this.state.closed = 'Connection closed';
-        current.delete(conns.get(l));
-        await when(
-          E(this.state.handlers[l]).onClose(
-            conns.get(l),
-            undefined,
-            handlers[l],
-          ),
-        ).catch(rethrowUnlessMissing);
+      openConnectionAckWatcher: {
+        onFulfilled(ack) {
+          return toBytes(ack || '');
+        },
+      },
+      rethrowUnlessMissingWatcher: {
+        onRejected(e) {
+          rethrowUnlessMissing(e);
+        },
+      },
+      sinkWatcher: {
+        onFulfilled(_value) {
+          return undefined;
+        },
       },
     },
   );
 
+  const makeHalfConnection = ({ addrs, handlers, conns, current, l, r }) => {
+    const { connection } = makeHalfConnectionKit({
+      addrs,
+      handlers,
+      conns,
+      current,
+      l,
+      r,
+    });
+    return harden(connection);
+  };
+
   return makeHalfConnection;
 };
 
 /**
  * @param {import('@agoric/zone').Zone} zone
- * @param {ConnectionHandler} handler0
+ * @param {Remote<Required<ConnectionHandler>>} handler0
  * @param {Endpoint} addr0
- * @param {ConnectionHandler} handler1
+ * @param {Remote<Required<ConnectionHandler>>} handler1
  * @param {Endpoint} addr1
  * @param {(opts: ConnectionOpts) => Connection} makeConnection
- * @param {WeakSetStore<Closable>} current
+ * @param {Finalizer} finalizer
+ * @param {WeakSetStore<Closable>} [current]
  */
 export const crossoverConnection = (
   zone,
@@ -263,6 +206,7 @@ export const crossoverConnection = (
   handler1,
   addr1,
   makeConnection,
+  finalizer,
   current = zone.detached().weakSetStore('crossoverCurrentConnections'),
 ) => {
   const detached = zone.detached();
@@ -270,7 +214,7 @@ export const crossoverConnection = (
   /** @type {MapStore<number, Connection>} */
   const conns = detached.mapStore('addrToConnections');
 
-  /** @type {ConnectionHandler[]} */
+  /** @type {Remote<Required<ConnectionHandler>>[]} */
   const handlers = harden([handler0, handler1]);
   /** @type {Endpoint[]} */
   const addrs = harden([addr0, addr1]);
@@ -288,9 +232,13 @@ export const crossoverConnection = (
    * @param {number} r remote side of the connection
    */
   const openHalfConnection = (l, r) => {
-    current.add(conns.get(l));
+    const lconn = conns.get(l);
+    current.add(lconn);
+    if (!finalizer.has(lconn)) {
+      finalizer.initConnection(lconn, handlers[l]);
+    }
     E(handlers[l])
-      .onOpen(conns.get(l), addrs[l], addrs[r], handlers[l])
+      .onOpen(lconn, addrs[l], addrs[r], handlers[l])
       .catch(rethrowUnlessMissing);
   };
 
@@ -306,19 +254,19 @@ export const crossoverConnection = (
 /**
  * @param {import('@agoric/zone').Zone} zone
  * @param {(opts: ConnectionOpts) => Connection} makeConnection
- * @param {ReturnType<import('@agoric/vow').prepareVowTools>} powers
+ * @param {Powers} powers
  */
-const prepareInboundAttempt = (zone, makeConnection, { when }) => {
-  const makeInboundAttempt = zone.exoClass(
+const prepareInboundAttempt = (zone, makeConnection, { watch, finalizer }) => {
+  const makeInboundAttemptKit = zone.exoClassKit(
     'InboundAttempt',
     Shape.InboundAttemptI,
     /**
      * @param {object} opts
      * @param {string} opts.localAddr
      * @param {string} opts.remoteAddr
-     * @param { MapStore<Port, SetStore<Closable>> } opts.currentConnections
+     * @param {MapStore<Port, SetStore<Closable>>} opts.currentConnections
      * @param {string} opts.listenPrefix
-     * @param {MapStore<Endpoint, [Port, ListenHandler]>} opts.listening
+     * @param {MapStore<Endpoint, [Port, Remote<Required<ListenHandler>>]>} opts.listening
      */
     ({
       localAddr,
@@ -327,7 +275,7 @@ const prepareInboundAttempt = (zone, makeConnection, { when }) => {
       listenPrefix,
       listening,
     }) => {
-      /** @type {String | undefined} */
+      /** @type {string | undefined} */
       let consummated;
 
       return {
@@ -340,132 +288,182 @@ const prepareInboundAttempt = (zone, makeConnection, { when }) => {
       };
     },
     {
-      getLocalAddress() {
-        // Return address metadata.
-        return this.state.localAddr;
-      },
-      getRemoteAddress() {
-        return this.state.remoteAddr;
-      },
-      async close() {
-        const { consummated, localAddr, remoteAddr } = this.state;
-        const { listening, listenPrefix, currentConnections } = this.state;
+      inboundAttempt: {
+        getLocalAddress() {
+          // Return address metadata.
+          return this.state.localAddr;
+        },
+        getRemoteAddress() {
+          return this.state.remoteAddr;
+        },
+        async close() {
+          const { consummated, localAddr, remoteAddr } = this.state;
+          const { listening, listenPrefix, currentConnections } = this.state;
 
-        if (consummated) {
-          throw Error(consummated);
-        }
-        this.state.consummated = 'Already closed';
+          if (consummated) {
+            throw Error(consummated);
+          }
+          this.state.consummated = 'Already closed';
 
-        const [port, listener] = listening.get(listenPrefix);
+          const [port, listener] = listening.get(listenPrefix);
 
-        const current = currentConnections.get(port);
-        current.delete(this.self);
+          const current = currentConnections.get(port);
+          current.delete(this.facets.inboundAttempt);
+          finalizer.unpin(this.facets.inboundAttempt);
 
-        await when(
-          E(listener).onReject(port, localAddr, remoteAddr, listener),
-        ).catch(rethrowUnlessMissing);
-      },
-      /**
-       * @param {object} opts
-       * @param {string} [opts.localAddress]
-       * @param {string} [opts.remoteAddress]
-       * @param {ConnectionHandler} opts.handler
-       */
-      async accept({ localAddress, remoteAddress, handler: rchandler }) {
-        const { consummated, localAddr, remoteAddr } = this.state;
-        const { listening, listenPrefix, currentConnections } = this.state;
-        if (consummated) {
-          throw Error(consummated);
-        }
-        this.state.consummated = 'Already accepted';
+          const innerVow = watch(
+            E(listener).onReject(port, localAddr, remoteAddr, listener),
+            this.facets.sinkWatcher,
+          );
 
-        if (localAddress === undefined) {
-          localAddress = localAddr;
-        }
+          return watch(innerVow, this.facets.rethrowUnlessMissingWatcher);
+        },
+        /**
+         * @param {object} opts
+         * @param {string} [opts.localAddress]
+         * @param {string} [opts.remoteAddress]
+         * @param {Remote<ConnectionHandler>} opts.handler
+         */
+        async accept({ localAddress, remoteAddress, handler: rchandler }) {
+          const { consummated, localAddr, remoteAddr } = this.state;
+          const { listening, listenPrefix, currentConnections } = this.state;
+          if (consummated) {
+            throw Error(consummated);
+          }
 
-        if (remoteAddress === undefined) {
-          remoteAddress = remoteAddr;
-        }
+          if (localAddress === undefined) {
+            localAddress = localAddr;
+          }
+          this.state.consummated = `${localAddress} Already accepted`;
 
-        const [port, listener] = listening.get(listenPrefix);
-        const current = currentConnections.get(port);
+          if (remoteAddress === undefined) {
+            remoteAddress = remoteAddr;
+          }
 
-        current.delete(this.self);
+          const [port, listener] = listening.get(listenPrefix);
+          const current = currentConnections.get(port);
 
-        const lchandler = await when(
-          E(listener).onAccept(port, localAddress, remoteAddress, listener),
-        );
+          current.delete(this.facets.inboundAttempt);
+
+          return watch(
+            E(listener).onAccept(port, localAddress, remoteAddress, listener),
+            this.facets.inboundAttemptAcceptWatcher,
+            {
+              localAddress,
+              rchandler,
+              remoteAddress,
+              current,
+            },
+          );
+        },
+      },
+      inboundAttemptAcceptWatcher: {
+        onFulfilled(lchandler, watchContext) {
+          const { localAddress, rchandler, remoteAddress, current } =
+            watchContext;
 
-        return crossoverConnection(
-          zone,
-          lchandler,
-          localAddress,
-          rchandler,
-          remoteAddress,
-          makeConnection,
-          current,
-        )[1];
+          return crossoverConnection(
+            zone,
+            /** @type {Remote<Required<ConnectionHandler>>} */ (lchandler),
+            localAddress,
+            /** @type {Remote<Required<ConnectionHandler>>} */ (rchandler),
+            remoteAddress,
+            makeConnection,
+            finalizer,
+            current,
+          )[1];
+        },
+      },
+      rethrowUnlessMissingWatcher: {
+        onRejected(e) {
+          rethrowUnlessMissing(e);
+        },
+      },
+      sinkWatcher: {
+        onFulfilled(_value) {
+          return undefined;
+        },
       },
     },
   );
 
+  const makeInboundAttempt = ({
+    localAddr,
+    remoteAddr,
+    currentConnections,
+    listenPrefix,
+    listening,
+  }) => {
+    const { inboundAttempt } = makeInboundAttemptKit({
+      localAddr,
+      remoteAddr,
+      currentConnections,
+      listenPrefix,
+      listening,
+    });
+
+    return harden(inboundAttempt);
+  };
+
   return makeInboundAttempt;
 };
 
-/** @enum {number} */
+/** @enum {typeof RevokeState[keyof typeof RevokeState]} */
 const RevokeState = /** @type {const} */ ({
   NOT_REVOKED: 0,
   REVOKING: 1,
   REVOKED: 2,
 });
+harden(RevokeState);
 
 /**
  * @param {import('@agoric/zone').Zone} zone
- * @param {ReturnType<import('@agoric/vow').prepareVowTools>} powers
+ * @param {Powers} powers
  */
-const preparePort = (zone, { when }) => {
+const preparePort = (zone, powers) => {
   const makeIncapable = zone.exoClass('Incapable', undefined, () => ({}), {});
 
-  const makePort = zone.exoClass(
-    'Port',
-    Shape.PortI,
-    /**
-     * @param {object} opts
-     * @param {Endpoint} opts.localAddr
-     * @param {MapStore<Endpoint, [Port, ListenHandler]>} opts.listening
-     * @param {SetStore<Connection>} opts.openConnections
-     * @param {MapStore<Port, SetStore<Closable>>} opts.currentConnections
-     * @param {MapStore<string, Port>} opts.boundPorts
-     * @param {ProtocolHandler} opts.protocolHandler
-     * @param {ProtocolImpl} opts.protocolImpl
-     */
-    ({
-      localAddr,
+  const { finalizer, watch, allVows } = powers;
+
+  /**
+   * @param {object} opts
+   * @param {Endpoint} opts.localAddr
+   * @param {MapStore<Endpoint, [Port, Remote<Required<ListenHandler>>]>} opts.listening
+   * @param {SetStore<Remote<Connection>>} opts.openConnections
+   * @param {MapStore<Port, SetStore<Closable>>} opts.currentConnections
+   * @param {MapStore<string, Port>} opts.boundPorts
+   * @param {Remote<ProtocolHandler>} opts.protocolHandler
+   * @param {Remote<ProtocolImpl>} opts.protocolImpl
+   */
+  const initPort = ({
+    localAddr,
+    listening,
+    openConnections,
+    currentConnections,
+    boundPorts,
+    protocolHandler,
+    protocolImpl,
+  }) => {
+    return {
       listening,
       openConnections,
       currentConnections,
       boundPorts,
+      localAddr,
       protocolHandler,
       protocolImpl,
-    }) => {
-      return {
-        listening,
-        openConnections,
-        currentConnections,
-        boundPorts,
-        localAddr,
-        protocolHandler,
-        protocolImpl,
-        /** @type {RevokeState | undefined} */
-        revoked: undefined,
-      };
-    },
-    {
+      /** @type {RevokeState | undefined} */
+      revoked: undefined,
+    };
+  };
+
+  const makePortKit = zone.exoClassKit('Port', Shape.PortI, initPort, {
+    port: {
       getLocalAddress() {
         // Works even after revoke().
         return this.state.localAddr;
       },
-      /** @param {ListenHandler} listenHandler */
+      /** @param {Remote<ListenHandler>} listenHandler */
       async addListener(listenHandler) {
         const { revoked, listening, localAddr, protocolHandler } = this.state;
 
@@ -478,129 +476,278 @@ const preparePort = (zone, { when }) => {
           if (lhandler === listenHandler) {
             return;
           }
-          listening.set(localAddr, [this.self, listenHandler]);
+          listening.set(localAddr, [
+            this.facets.port,
+            /** @type {Remote<Required<ListenHandler>>} */ (listenHandler),
+          ]);
           E(lhandler).onRemove(lport, lhandler).catch(rethrowUnlessMissing);
         } else {
-          listening.init(localAddr, harden([this.self, listenHandler]));
+          listening.init(
+            localAddr,
+            harden([
+              this.facets.port,
+              /** @type {Remote<Required<ListenHandler>>} */ (listenHandler),
+            ]),
+          );
         }
 
         // ASSUME: that the listener defines onAccept.
 
-        await when(
+        const innerVow = watch(
           E(protocolHandler).onListen(
-            this.self,
+            this.facets.port,
             localAddr,
             listenHandler,
             protocolHandler,
           ),
+          this.facets.portAddListenerWatcher,
+          { listenHandler },
         );
-        await when(E(listenHandler).onListen(this.self, listenHandler)).catch(
-          rethrowUnlessMissing,
-        );
+        return watch(innerVow, this.facets.rethrowUnlessMissingWatcher);
       },
-      /** @param {ListenHandler} listenHandler */
+      /** @param {Remote<ListenHandler>} listenHandler */
       async removeListener(listenHandler) {
         const { listening, localAddr, protocolHandler } = this.state;
         listening.has(localAddr) || Fail`Port ${localAddr} is not listening`;
         listening.get(localAddr)[1] === listenHandler ||
           Fail`Port ${localAddr} handler to remove is not listening`;
         listening.delete(localAddr);
-        await when(
+
+        const innerVow = watch(
           E(protocolHandler).onListenRemove(
-            this.self,
+            this.facets.port,
             localAddr,
             listenHandler,
             protocolHandler,
           ),
+          this.facets.portRemoveListenerWatcher,
+          { listenHandler },
         );
-        await when(E(listenHandler).onRemove(this.self, listenHandler)).catch(
-          rethrowUnlessMissing,
-        );
+        return watch(innerVow, this.facets.rethrowUnlessMissingWatcher);
       },
       /**
        * @param {Endpoint} remotePort
-       * @param {ConnectionHandler} connectionHandler
+       * @param {Remote<ConnectionHandler>} [connectionHandler]
        */
       async connect(
         remotePort,
-        connectionHandler = /** @type {any} */ (makeIncapable()),
+        connectionHandler = /** @type {Remote<ConnectionHandler>} */ (
+          makeIncapable()
+        ),
       ) {
-        const { revoked, localAddr, protocolImpl, openConnections } =
-          this.state;
+        const { revoked, localAddr, protocolImpl } = this.state;
 
         !revoked || Fail`Port ${localAddr} is revoked`;
         /** @type {Endpoint} */
         const dst = harden(remotePort);
-        // eslint-disable-next-line no-use-before-define
-        const conn = await when(
-          protocolImpl.outbound(this.self, dst, connectionHandler),
+        return watch(
+          E(protocolImpl).outbound(this.facets.port, dst, connectionHandler),
+          this.facets.portConnectWatcher,
+          { chandler: connectionHandler },
         );
-        if (revoked) {
-          void E(conn).close();
-        } else {
-          openConnections.add(conn);
-        }
-        return conn;
       },
       async revoke() {
         const { revoked, localAddr } = this.state;
-        const { protocolHandler, currentConnections, listening, boundPorts } =
-          this.state;
+        const { protocolHandler } = this.state;
 
         revoked !== RevokeState.REVOKED ||
           Fail`Port ${localAddr} is already revoked`;
+
         this.state.revoked = RevokeState.REVOKING;
-        await when(
-          E(protocolHandler).onRevoke(this.self, localAddr, protocolHandler),
+        const revokeVow = watch(
+          E(protocolHandler).onRevoke(
+            this.facets.port,
+            localAddr,
+            protocolHandler,
+          ),
+          this.facets.portRevokeWatcher,
         );
-        this.state.revoked = RevokeState.REVOKED;
+
+        return watch(revokeVow, this.facets.portRevokeCleanupWatcher);
+      },
+    },
+    portAddListenerWatcher: {
+      onFulfilled(_value, watcherContext) {
+        const { listenHandler } = watcherContext;
+        return E(listenHandler).onListen(this.facets.port, listenHandler);
+      },
+    },
+    portRemoveListenerWatcher: {
+      onFulfilled(_value, watcherContext) {
+        const { listenHandler } = watcherContext;
+        return E(listenHandler).onRemove(this.facets.port, listenHandler);
+      },
+    },
+    portConnectWatcher: {
+      onFulfilled(conn, { chandler }) {
+        const { openConnections, revoked } = this.state;
+
+        if (!finalizer.has(conn)) {
+          finalizer.initConnection(conn, chandler);
+        }
+        if (revoked) {
+          return finalizer.finalize(conn);
+        }
+        openConnections.add(conn);
+        return conn;
+      },
+    },
+    portRevokeWatcher: {
+      onFulfilled(_value) {
+        const { currentConnections, listening, localAddr } = this.state;
+        const port = this.facets.port;
 
         // Clean up everything we did.
-        const values = [...currentConnections.get(this.self).values()];
-        const ps = values.map(conn => when(E(conn).close()).catch(_ => {}));
+        const values = [...currentConnections.get(port).values()];
+
+        const ps = [];
+        ps.push(
+          ...values.map(obj =>
+            watch(finalizer.finalize(obj), this.facets.sinkWatcher),
+          ),
+        );
+
         if (listening.has(localAddr)) {
           const listener = listening.get(localAddr)[1];
-          ps.push(this.self.removeListener(listener));
+          ps.push(port.removeListener(listener));
         }
-        await Promise.all(ps);
-        currentConnections.delete(this.self);
+
+        return watch(allVows(ps), this.facets.rethrowUnlessMissingWatcher);
+      },
+    },
+    sinkWatcher: {
+      onFulfilled() {
+        return undefined;
+      },
+      onRejected() {
+        return undefined;
+      },
+    },
+    portRevokeCleanupWatcher: {
+      onFulfilled(_value) {
+        const { currentConnections, boundPorts, localAddr } = this.state;
+
+        this.state.revoked = RevokeState.REVOKED;
+
+        currentConnections.delete(this.facets.port);
         boundPorts.delete(localAddr);
       },
     },
-  );
+    rethrowUnlessMissingWatcher: {
+      onRejected(e) {
+        rethrowUnlessMissing(e);
+      },
+    },
+  });
+
+  const makePort = ({
+    localAddr,
+    listening,
+    openConnections,
+    currentConnections,
+    boundPorts,
+    protocolHandler,
+    protocolImpl,
+  }) => {
+    const { port } = makePortKit({
+      localAddr,
+      listening,
+      openConnections,
+      currentConnections,
+      boundPorts,
+      protocolHandler,
+      protocolImpl,
+    });
+    return harden(port);
+  };
 
   return makePort;
 };
 
 /**
  * @param {import('@agoric/base-zone').Zone} zone
- * @param {ReturnType<import('@agoric/vow').prepareVowTools>} powers
+ * @param {Powers} powers
  */
 const prepareBinder = (zone, powers) => {
   const makeConnection = prepareHalfConnection(zone, powers);
-  const { when } = powers;
+
+  const { watch, finalizer } = powers;
+
   const makeInboundAttempt = prepareInboundAttempt(
     zone,
     makeConnection,
     powers,
   );
+
   const makePort = preparePort(zone, powers);
+
   const detached = zone.detached();
 
-  const makeBinderKit = zone.exoClassKit(
+  const makeFullBinderKit = zone.exoClassKit(
     'binder',
     {
       protocolImpl: Shape.ProtocolImplI,
       binder: M.interface('Binder', {
-        bind: M.callWhen(Shape.Endpoint).returns(Shape.Port),
+        bindPort: M.callWhen(Shape.Endpoint).returns(Shape.Vow$(Shape.Port)),
+      }),
+      binderInboundInstantiateWatcher: M.interface(
+        'BinderInboundInstantiateWatcher',
+        {
+          onFulfilled: M.call(M.any()).rest(M.any()).returns(M.any()),
+        },
+      ),
+      binderInboundInstantiateCatchWatcher: M.interface(
+        'BinderInboundInstantiateCatchWatcher',
+        {
+          onRejected: M.call(M.any()).rest(M.any()).returns(M.any()),
+        },
+      ),
+      binderOutboundInstantiateWatcher: M.interface(
+        'BinderOutboundInstantiateWatcher',
+        {
+          onFulfilled: M.call(M.any()).rest(M.any()).returns(M.any()),
+        },
+      ),
+      binderOutboundConnectWatcher: M.interface(
+        'BinderOutboundConnectWatcher',
+        {
+          onFulfilled: M.call(M.any()).rest(M.any()).returns(M.any()),
+        },
+      ),
+      binderOutboundCatchWatcher: M.interface('BinderOutboundCatchWatcher', {
+        onRejected: M.call(M.any()).rest(M.any()).returns(M.any()),
+      }),
+      binderOutboundInboundWatcher: M.interface(
+        'BinderOutboundInboundWatcher',
+        {
+          onFulfilled: M.call(M.any()).rest(M.any()).returns(M.any()),
+        },
+      ),
+      binderOutboundAcceptWatcher: M.interface('BinderOutboundAcceptWatcher', {
+        onFulfilled: M.call(M.any()).rest(M.any()).returns(M.any()),
+      }),
+      binderBindGeneratePortWatcher: M.interface(
+        'BinderBindGeneratePortWatcher',
+        {
+          onFulfilled: M.call(M.any()).rest(M.any()).returns(M.any()),
+        },
+      ),
+      binderPortWatcher: M.interface('BinderPortWatcher', {
+        onFulfilled: M.call(M.any()).rest(M.any()).returns(M.any()),
+      }),
+      binderBindWatcher: M.interface('BinderBindWatcher', {
+        onFulfilled: M.call(M.any()).rest(M.any()).returns(M.any()),
+      }),
+      rethrowUnlessMissingWatcher: M.interface('RethrowUnlessMissingWatcher', {
+        onRejected: M.call(M.any()).rest(M.any()).returns(M.any()),
       }),
     },
     /**
      * @param {object} opts
-     * @param { MapStore<Port, SetStore<Closable>> } opts.currentConnections
+     * @param {MapStore<Port, SetStore<Closable>>} opts.currentConnections
      * @param {MapStore<string, Port>} opts.boundPorts
-     * @param {MapStore<Endpoint, [Port, ListenHandler]>} opts.listening
-     * @param {ProtocolHandler} opts.protocolHandler
+     * @param {MapStore<Endpoint, [Port, Remote<Required<ListenHandler>>]>} opts.listening
+     * @param {Remote<ProtocolHandler>} opts.protocolHandler
      */
     ({ currentConnections, boundPorts, listening, protocolHandler }) => {
       /** @type {SetStore<Connection>} */
@@ -613,8 +760,6 @@ const prepareBinder = (zone, powers) => {
         revoked: RevokeState.NOT_REVOKED,
         openConnections,
         protocolHandler,
-        /** @type {Endpoint | undefined} */
-        localAddr: undefined,
       };
     },
     {
@@ -624,49 +769,58 @@ const prepareBinder = (zone, powers) => {
          * @param {Endpoint} remoteAddr
          */
         async inbound(listenAddr, remoteAddr) {
-          const { listening, protocolHandler, currentConnections } = this.state;
+          const { listening, protocolHandler } = this.state;
+
+          const prefixes = getPrefixes(listenAddr);
+          let listenPrefixIndex = 0;
+          let listenPrefix;
 
-          let lastFailure = Error(`No listeners for ${listenAddr}`);
-          for await (const listenPrefix of getPrefixes(listenAddr)) {
+          while (listenPrefixIndex < prefixes.length) {
+            listenPrefix = prefixes[listenPrefixIndex];
             if (!listening.has(listenPrefix)) {
+              listenPrefixIndex += 1;
               continue;
             }
-            const [port, _] = listening.get(listenPrefix);
-            let localAddr;
 
-            await (async () => {
-              // See if our protocol is willing to receive this connection.
-              const localInstance = await when(
-                E(protocolHandler).onInstantiate(
-                  port,
-                  listenPrefix,
-                  remoteAddr,
-                  protocolHandler,
-                ),
-              ).catch(rethrowUnlessMissing);
-              localAddr = localInstance
-                ? `${listenAddr}/${localInstance}`
-                : listenAddr;
-            })().catch(e => {
-              lastFailure = e;
-            });
-            if (!localAddr) {
-              continue;
-            }
-            // We have a legitimate inbound attempt.
-            const current = currentConnections.get(port);
-            const inboundAttempt = makeInboundAttempt({
-              localAddr,
-              remoteAddr,
-              currentConnections,
-              listenPrefix,
-              listening,
-            });
+            break;
+          }
 
-            current.add(inboundAttempt);
-            return inboundAttempt;
+          if (listenPrefixIndex >= prefixes.length) {
+            throw Error(`No listeners for ${listenAddr}`);
           }
-          throw lastFailure;
+
+          const [port] = listening.get(/** @type {string} **/ (listenPrefix));
+
+          const innerVow = watch(
+            E(
+              /** @type {Remote<Required<ProtocolHandler>>} */ (
+                protocolHandler
+              ),
+            ).onInstantiate(
+              /** @type {Port} **/ (port),
+              prefixes[listenPrefixIndex],
+              remoteAddr,
+              protocolHandler,
+            ),
+            this.facets.binderInboundInstantiateWatcher,
+            {
+              listenAddr,
+              remoteAddr,
+              port,
+              listenPrefixIndex,
+            },
+          );
+
+          return watch(
+            innerVow,
+            this.facets.binderInboundInstantiateCatchWatcher,
+            {
+              listenPrefixIndex,
+              listenAddr,
+              remoteAddr,
+              lastFailure: Error(`No listeners for ${listenAddr}`),
+            },
+          );
         },
         /**
          * @param {Port} port
@@ -674,101 +828,310 @@ const prepareBinder = (zone, powers) => {
          * @param {ConnectionHandler} lchandler
          */
         async outbound(port, remoteAddr, lchandler) {
-          const { protocolHandler, currentConnections } = this.state;
+          const { protocolHandler } = this.state;
 
           const localAddr = await E(port).getLocalAddress();
 
           // Allocate a local address.
-          const initialLocalInstance = await when(
-            E(protocolHandler).onInstantiate(
+          const instantiateInnerVow = watch(
+            E(
+              /** @type {Remote<Required<ProtocolHandler>>} */ (
+                protocolHandler
+              ),
+            ).onInstantiate(port, localAddr, remoteAddr, protocolHandler),
+            this.facets.binderOutboundInstantiateWatcher,
+            {
               port,
               localAddr,
               remoteAddr,
               protocolHandler,
-            ),
-          ).catch(rethrowUnlessMissing);
-          const initialLocalAddr = initialLocalInstance
-            ? `${localAddr}/${initialLocalInstance}`
-            : localAddr;
+            },
+          );
 
-          let lastFailure;
-          let accepted;
-          await (async () => {
-            // Attempt the loopback connection.
-            const attempt = await when(
-              this.facets.protocolImpl.inbound(remoteAddr, initialLocalAddr),
-            );
-            accepted = await when(attempt.accept({ handler: lchandler }));
-          })().catch(e => {
-            lastFailure = e;
+          const instantiateVow = watch(
+            instantiateInnerVow,
+            this.facets.rethrowUnlessMissingWatcher,
+          );
+
+          const attemptVow = watch(
+            instantiateVow,
+            this.facets.binderOutboundInboundWatcher,
+            {
+              localAddr,
+              remoteAddr,
+            },
+          );
+          const acceptedVow = watch(
+            attemptVow,
+            this.facets.binderOutboundAcceptWatcher,
+            {
+              handler: lchandler,
+            },
+          );
+
+          return watch(acceptedVow, this.facets.binderOutboundCatchWatcher, {
+            port,
+            remoteAddr,
+            lchandler,
+            localAddr,
           });
-          if (accepted) {
-            return accepted;
+        },
+        async bindPort(localAddr) {
+          return this.facets.binder.bindPort(localAddr);
+        },
+      },
+      binder: {
+        /** @param {string} localAddr */
+        async bindPort(localAddr) {
+          const { protocolHandler } = this.state;
+
+          // Check if we are underspecified (ends in slash)
+          const underspecified = localAddr.endsWith(ENDPOINT_SEPARATOR);
+
+          const localAddrVow = watch(
+            E(protocolHandler).generatePortID(localAddr, protocolHandler),
+            this.facets.binderBindGeneratePortWatcher,
+            {
+              underspecified,
+              localAddr,
+            },
+          );
+
+          return watch(localAddrVow, this.facets.binderBindWatcher);
+        },
+      },
+      binderInboundInstantiateWatcher: {
+        onFulfilled(localInstance, watchContext) {
+          const { listenAddr, remoteAddr, port, listenPrefixIndex } =
+            watchContext;
+          const { listening, currentConnections } = this.state;
+          const prefixes = getPrefixes(listenAddr);
+
+          const localAddr = localInstance
+            ? `${listenAddr}/${localInstance}`
+            : listenAddr;
+          const current = currentConnections.get(port);
+          const inboundAttempt = makeInboundAttempt({
+            localAddr,
+            remoteAddr,
+            currentConnections,
+            listenPrefix: prefixes[listenPrefixIndex],
+            listening,
+          });
+
+          current.add(inboundAttempt);
+          finalizer.initCloser(inboundAttempt);
+          return inboundAttempt;
+        },
+      },
+      binderInboundInstantiateCatchWatcher: {
+        onRejected(e, watchContext) {
+          let { lastFailure, listenPrefixIndex } = watchContext;
+
+          try {
+            rethrowUnlessMissing(e);
+          } catch (innerE) {
+            lastFailure = innerE;
           }
 
-          const {
-            remoteAddress = remoteAddr,
+          const { listenAddr, remoteAddr } = watchContext;
+
+          const { listening, protocolHandler } = this.state;
+
+          const prefixes = getPrefixes(listenAddr);
+
+          let listenPrefix;
+
+          listenPrefixIndex += 1;
+
+          while (listenPrefixIndex < prefixes.length) {
+            listenPrefix = prefixes[listenPrefixIndex];
+            if (!listening.has(listenPrefix)) {
+              listenPrefixIndex += 1;
+              continue;
+            }
+
+            break;
+          }
+
+          if (listenPrefixIndex >= prefixes.length) {
+            throw lastFailure;
+          }
+
+          const [port] = listening.get(/** @type {string} */ (listenPrefix));
+
+          const innerVow = watch(
+            E(
+              /** @type {Remote<Required<ProtocolHandler>>} */ (
+                protocolHandler
+              ),
+            ).onInstantiate(
+              port,
+              prefixes[listenPrefixIndex],
+              remoteAddr,
+              protocolHandler,
+            ),
+            this.facets.binderInboundInstantiateWatcher,
+            {
+              listenAddr,
+              remoteAddr,
+              port,
+              listenPrefixIndex,
+            },
+          );
+
+          return watch(
+            innerVow,
+            this.facets.binderInboundInstantiateCatchWatcher,
+            {
+              ...watchContext,
+              lastFailure,
+              listenPrefixIndex,
+            },
+          );
+        },
+      },
+      binderOutboundInstantiateWatcher: {
+        onFulfilled(localInstance, watchContext) {
+          const { localAddr } = watchContext;
+
+          return localInstance ? `${localAddr}/${localInstance}` : localAddr;
+        },
+      },
+      binderOutboundConnectWatcher: {
+        onFulfilled(
+          {
             handler: rchandler,
-            localAddress = localAddr,
-          } =
-            /** @type {Partial<AttemptDescription>} */
-            (
-              await when(
-                E(protocolHandler).onConnect(
-                  port,
-                  initialLocalAddr,
-                  remoteAddr,
-                  lchandler,
-                  protocolHandler,
-                ),
-              )
-            );
+            remoteAddress: negotiatedRemoteAddress,
+            localAddress: negotiatedLocalAddress,
+          },
+          watchContext,
+        ) {
+          const {
+            lastFailure,
+            lchandler,
+            localAddr: requestedLocalAddress,
+            remoteAddr: requestedRemoteAddress,
+            port,
+          } = watchContext;
+
+          const { currentConnections } = this.state;
 
           if (!rchandler) {
             throw lastFailure;
           }
 
           const current = currentConnections.get(port);
+
           return crossoverConnection(
             zone,
-            lchandler,
-            localAddress,
-            rchandler,
-            remoteAddress,
+            /** @type {Remote<Required<ConnectionHandler>>} */ (lchandler),
+            negotiatedLocalAddress || requestedLocalAddress,
+            /** @type {Remote<Required<ConnectionHandler>>} */ (rchandler),
+            negotiatedRemoteAddress || requestedRemoteAddress,
             makeConnection,
+            finalizer,
             current,
           )[0];
         },
-        async bind(localAddr) {
-          return this.facets.binder.bind(localAddr);
+      },
+      binderOutboundCatchWatcher: {
+        onRejected(e, watchContext) {
+          let lastFailure;
+
+          try {
+            rethrowUnlessMissing(e);
+          } catch (innerE) {
+            lastFailure = innerE;
+          }
+
+          const { port, remoteAddr, lchandler, localAddr } = watchContext;
+
+          const { protocolHandler } = this.state;
+
+          const connectVow = watch(
+            E(protocolHandler).onConnect(
+              port,
+              localAddr,
+              remoteAddr,
+              lchandler,
+              protocolHandler,
+            ),
+          );
+
+          return watch(connectVow, this.facets.binderOutboundConnectWatcher, {
+            lastFailure,
+            remoteAddr,
+            localAddr,
+            lchandler,
+            port,
+          });
         },
       },
-      binder: {
-        /** @param {string} localAddr */
-        async bind(localAddr) {
+      binderOutboundInboundWatcher: {
+        onFulfilled(initialLocalAddress, watchContext) {
+          const { remoteAddr, localAddr } = watchContext;
+
+          if (initialLocalAddress === undefined) {
+            initialLocalAddress = localAddr;
+          }
+
+          // Attempt the loopback connection.
+          return this.facets.protocolImpl.inbound(
+            remoteAddr,
+            initialLocalAddress,
+          );
+        },
+      },
+      binderOutboundAcceptWatcher: {
+        onFulfilled(attempt, watchContext) {
+          const { handler } = watchContext;
+          return E(attempt).accept({ handler });
+        },
+      },
+      binderBindGeneratePortWatcher: {
+        onFulfilled(portID, watchContext) {
+          const { localAddr, underspecified } = watchContext;
+          const { protocolHandler, boundPorts } = this.state;
+
+          if (!underspecified) {
+            return localAddr;
+          }
+
+          const newAddr = `${localAddr}${portID}`;
+          if (!boundPorts.has(newAddr)) {
+            return newAddr;
+          }
+          return watch(
+            E(protocolHandler).generatePortID(localAddr, protocolHandler),
+            this.facets.binderBindGeneratePortWatcher,
+            watchContext,
+          );
+        },
+      },
+      binderPortWatcher: {
+        onFulfilled(_value, watchContext) {
+          const { port, localAddr } = watchContext;
+          const { boundPorts, currentConnections } = this.state;
+
+          boundPorts.init(localAddr, port);
+          currentConnections.init(
+            port,
+            zone.detached().setStore('connections'),
+          );
+          return port;
+        },
+      },
+      binderBindWatcher: {
+        onFulfilled(localAddr) {
           const {
-            protocolHandler,
             boundPorts,
             listening,
             openConnections,
             currentConnections,
+            protocolHandler,
           } = this.state;
 
-          // Check if we are underspecified (ends in slash)
-          const underspecified = localAddr.endsWith(ENDPOINT_SEPARATOR);
-          for await (const _ of whileTrue(() => underspecified)) {
-            const portID = await when(
-              E(protocolHandler).generatePortID(localAddr, protocolHandler),
-            );
-            const newAddr = `${localAddr}${portID}`;
-            if (!boundPorts.has(newAddr)) {
-              localAddr = newAddr;
-              break;
-            }
-          }
-
-          this.state.localAddr = localAddr;
-
           if (boundPorts.has(localAddr)) {
             return boundPorts.get(localAddr);
           }
@@ -783,29 +1146,50 @@ const prepareBinder = (zone, powers) => {
             protocolImpl: this.facets.protocolImpl,
           });
 
-          await when(
+          return watch(
             E(protocolHandler).onBind(port, localAddr, protocolHandler),
+            this.facets.binderPortWatcher,
+            {
+              port,
+              localAddr,
+            },
           );
-          boundPorts.init(localAddr, harden(port));
-          currentConnections.init(port, detached.setStore('connections'));
-          return port;
+        },
+      },
+      rethrowUnlessMissingWatcher: {
+        onRejected(e) {
+          rethrowUnlessMissing(e);
         },
       },
     },
   );
 
+  const makeBinderKit = ({
+    currentConnections,
+    boundPorts,
+    listening,
+    protocolHandler,
+  }) => {
+    const { protocolImpl, binder } = makeFullBinderKit({
+      currentConnections,
+      boundPorts,
+      listening,
+      protocolHandler,
+    });
+    return harden({ protocolImpl, binder });
+  };
   return makeBinderKit;
 };
 
 /**
  * @param {import('@agoric/base-zone').Zone} zone
- * @param {ReturnType<import('@agoric/vow').prepareVowTools>} powers
+ * @param {Powers} powers
  */
 export const prepareNetworkProtocol = (zone, powers) => {
   const makeBinderKit = prepareBinder(zone, powers);
 
   /**
-   * @param {ProtocolHandler} protocolHandler
+   * @param {Remote<ProtocolHandler>} protocolHandler
    * @returns {Protocol}
    */
   const makeNetworkProtocol = protocolHandler => {
@@ -817,7 +1201,7 @@ export const prepareNetworkProtocol = (zone, powers) => {
     /** @type {MapStore<string, Port>} */
     const boundPorts = detached.mapStore('addrToPort');
 
-    /** @type {MapStore<Endpoint, [Port, ListenHandler]>} */
+    /** @type {MapStore<Endpoint, [Port, Remote<Required<ListenHandler>>]>} */
     const listening = detached.mapStore('listening');
 
     const { binder, protocolImpl } = makeBinderKit({
@@ -846,14 +1230,14 @@ export const prepareEchoConnectionKit = zone => {
     {
       handler: M.interface('ConnectionHandler', {
         onReceive: M.callWhen(
-          Shape2.Connection,
-          Shape2.Bytes,
-          Shape2.ConnectionHandler,
+          Shape.Connection,
+          Shape.Bytes,
+          Shape.ConnectionHandler,
         )
-          .optional(Shape2.Opts)
-          .returns(Shape2.Data),
-        onClose: M.callWhen(Shape2.Connection)
-          .optional(M.any(), Shape2.ConnectionHandler)
+          .optional(Shape.Opts)
+          .returns(Shape.Data),
+        onClose: M.callWhen(Shape.Connection)
+          .optional(M.any(), Shape.ConnectionHandler)
           .returns(M.undefined()),
       }),
       listener: M.interface('Listener', {
@@ -869,10 +1253,9 @@ export const prepareEchoConnectionKit = zone => {
       }),
     },
     () => {
-      /** @type {string | undefined} */
-      let closed;
       return {
-        closed,
+        /** @type {string | undefined} */
+        closed: undefined,
       };
     },
     {
@@ -886,28 +1269,28 @@ export const prepareEchoConnectionKit = zone => {
           const { closed } = this.state;
 
           if (closed) {
-            throw closed;
+            throw Error(closed);
           }
           return bytes;
         },
         /**
          * @param {Connection} _connection
-         * @param {CloseReason} [_reason]
+         * @param {CloseReason} [reason]
          * @param {ConnectionHandler} [_connectionHandler]
          */
-        async onClose(_connection, _reason, _connectionHandler) {
+        async onClose(_connection, reason, _connectionHandler) {
           const { closed } = this.state;
 
           if (closed) {
             throw Error(closed);
           }
 
-          this.state.closed = 'Connection closed';
+          this.state.closed = reason || 'Connection closed';
         },
       },
       listener: {
         async onAccept(_port, _localAddr, _remoteAddr, _listenHandler) {
-          return harden(this.facets.handler);
+          return this.facets.handler;
         },
         async onListen(port, _listenHandler) {
           console.debug(`listening on echo port: ${port}`);
@@ -918,106 +1301,313 @@ export const prepareEchoConnectionKit = zone => {
 
   return makeEchoConnectionKit;
 };
+/** @typedef {ReturnType<typeof prepareEchoConnectionKit>} MakeEchoConnectionKit */
 
 /**
  * Create a protocol handler that just connects to itself.
  *
  * @param {import('@agoric/base-zone').Zone} zone
- * @param {ReturnType<import('@agoric/vow').prepareVowTools>} powers
+ * @param {VowTools} powers
  */
-export function prepareLoopbackProtocolHandler(zone, { when }) {
+export function prepareLoopbackProtocolHandler(zone, { watch, allVows }) {
   const detached = zone.detached();
 
-  const makeLoopbackProtocolHandler = zone.exoClass(
+  /** @param {string} [instancePrefix] */
+  const initHandler = (instancePrefix = 'nonce/') => {
+    /** @type {MapStore<string, [Remote<Port>, Remote<Required<ListenHandler>>]>} */
+    const listeners = detached.mapStore('localAddr');
+
+    return {
+      listeners,
+      portNonce: 0n,
+      instancePrefix,
+      instanceNonce: 0n,
+    };
+  };
+
+  const makeLoopbackProtocolHandlerKit = zone.exoClassKit(
     'ProtocolHandler',
     Shape.ProtocolHandlerI,
     /** @param {string} [instancePrefix] */
-    (instancePrefix = 'nonce/') => {
-      /** @type {MapStore<string, [Port, ListenHandler]>} */
-      const listeners = detached.mapStore('localAddr');
-
-      return {
-        listeners,
-        portNonce: 0n,
-        instancePrefix,
-        instanceNonce: 0n,
-      };
-    },
+    initHandler,
     {
-      async onCreate(_impl, _protocolHandler) {
-        // noop
-      },
-      async generatePortID(_localAddr, _protocolHandler) {
-        this.state.portNonce += 1n;
-        return `port${this.state.portNonce}`;
+      protocolHandler: {
+        async onCreate(_impl, _protocolHandler) {
+          // noop
+        },
+        async generatePortID(_localAddr, _protocolHandler) {
+          this.state.portNonce += 1n;
+          return `port${this.state.portNonce}`;
+        },
+        async onBind(_port, _localAddr, _protocolHandler) {
+          // noop, for now; Maybe handle a bind?
+        },
+        /**
+         * @param {*} _port
+         * @param {Endpoint} localAddr
+         * @param {Endpoint} remoteAddr
+         * @returns {import('@agoric/vow').PromiseVow<AttemptDescription>}}
+         */
+        async onConnect(_port, localAddr, remoteAddr) {
+          const { listeners } = this.state;
+          const [lport, lhandler] = listeners.get(remoteAddr);
+
+          const acceptVow = watch(
+            E(lhandler).onAccept(lport, remoteAddr, localAddr, lhandler),
+            this.facets.protocolHandlerAcceptWatcher,
+          );
+
+          const instantiateInnerVow = watch(
+            E(this.facets.protocolHandler).onInstantiate(
+              lport,
+              remoteAddr,
+              localAddr,
+              this.facets.protocolHandler,
+            ),
+            this.facets.protocolHandlerInstantiateWatcher,
+          );
+
+          const instantiateVow = watch(
+            instantiateInnerVow,
+            this.facets.rethrowUnlessMissingWatcher,
+          );
+          return watch(
+            allVows([acceptVow, instantiateVow]),
+            this.facets.protocolHandlerConnectWatcher,
+          );
+        },
+        async onInstantiate(_port, _localAddr, _remote, _protocol) {
+          const { instancePrefix } = this.state;
+          this.state.instanceNonce += 1n;
+          return `${instancePrefix}${this.state.instanceNonce}`;
+        },
+        async onListen(port, localAddr, listenHandler, _protocolHandler) {
+          const { listeners } = this.state;
+
+          // This implementation has a simple last-one-wins replacement policy.
+          // Other handlers might use different policies.
+          if (listeners.has(localAddr)) {
+            const lhandler = listeners.get(localAddr)[1];
+            if (lhandler !== listenHandler) {
+              listeners.set(
+                localAddr,
+                harden([
+                  port,
+                  /** @type {Remote<Required<ListenHandler>>} */ (
+                    listenHandler
+                  ),
+                ]),
+              );
+            }
+          } else {
+            listeners.init(
+              localAddr,
+              harden([
+                port,
+                /** @type {Remote<Required<ListenHandler>>} */ (listenHandler),
+              ]),
+            );
+          }
+        },
+        /**
+         * @param {Remote<Port>} port
+         * @param {Endpoint} localAddr
+         * @param {Remote<ListenHandler>} listenHandler
+         * @param {*} _protocolHandler
+         */
+        async onListenRemove(port, localAddr, listenHandler, _protocolHandler) {
+          const { listeners } = this.state;
+          const [lport, lhandler] = listeners.get(localAddr);
+          lport === port || Fail`Port does not match listener on ${localAddr}`;
+          lhandler === listenHandler ||
+            Fail`Listen handler does not match listener on ${localAddr}`;
+          listeners.delete(localAddr);
+        },
+        async onRevoke(_port, _localAddr, _protocolHandler) {
+          // This is an opportunity to clean up resources.
+        },
       },
-      async onBind(_port, _localAddr, _protocolHandler) {
-        // noop, for now; Maybe handle a bind?
+      protocolHandlerAcceptWatcher: {
+        onFulfilled(rchandler) {
+          return rchandler;
+        },
       },
-      async onConnect(
-        _port,
-        localAddr,
-        remoteAddr,
-        _chandler,
-        protocolHandler,
-      ) {
-        const { listeners } = this.state;
-        const [lport, lhandler] = listeners.get(remoteAddr);
-        const rchandler = await when(
-          E(lhandler).onAccept(lport, remoteAddr, localAddr, lhandler),
-        );
-        // console.log(`rchandler is`, rchandler);
-        const remoteInstance = await when(
-          E(protocolHandler).onInstantiate(
-            lport,
-            remoteAddr,
-            localAddr,
-            protocolHandler,
-          ),
-        ).catch(rethrowUnlessMissing);
-        return {
-          remoteInstance,
-          handler: rchandler,
-        };
-      },
-      async onInstantiate(_port, _localAddr, _remote, _protocol) {
-        const { instancePrefix } = this.state;
-        this.state.instanceNonce += 1n;
-        return `${instancePrefix}${this.state.instanceNonce}`;
-      },
-      async onListen(port, localAddr, listenHandler, _protocolHandler) {
-        const { listeners } = this.state;
-
-        // This implementation has a simple last-one-wins replacement policy.
-        // Other handlers might use different policies.
-        if (listeners.has(localAddr)) {
-          const lhandler = listeners.get(localAddr)[1];
-          if (lhandler !== listenHandler) {
-            listeners.set(localAddr, [port, listenHandler]);
-          }
-        } else {
-          listeners.init(localAddr, harden([port, listenHandler]));
-        }
+      protocolHandlerConnectWatcher: {
+        onFulfilled(results) {
+          return {
+            remoteInstance: results[0],
+            handler: results[1],
+          };
+        },
       },
-      /**
-       * @param {Port} port
-       * @param {Endpoint} localAddr
-       * @param {ListenHandler} listenHandler
-       * @param {*} _protocolHandler
-       */
-      async onListenRemove(port, localAddr, listenHandler, _protocolHandler) {
-        const { listeners } = this.state;
-        const [lport, lhandler] = listeners.get(localAddr);
-        lport === port || Fail`Port does not match listener on ${localAddr}`;
-        lhandler === listenHandler ||
-          Fail`Listen handler does not match listener on ${localAddr}`;
-        listeners.delete(localAddr);
+      protocolHandlerInstantiateWatcher: {
+        onFulfilled(remoteInstance) {
+          return remoteInstance;
+        },
       },
-      async onRevoke(_port, _localAddr, _protocolHandler) {
-        // This is an opportunity to clean up resources.
+      rethrowUnlessMissingWatcher: {
+        onRejected(e) {
+          rethrowUnlessMissing(e);
+        },
       },
     },
   );
 
+  /** @param {string} [instancePrefix] */
+  const makeLoopbackProtocolHandler = instancePrefix => {
+    const { protocolHandler } = makeLoopbackProtocolHandlerKit(instancePrefix);
+    return harden(protocolHandler);
+  };
+
   return makeLoopbackProtocolHandler;
 }
+
+/**
+ *
+ * @param {import('@agoric/base-zone').Zone} zone
+ * @param {Powers} powers
+ */
+export const preparePortAllocator = (zone, { watch }) =>
+  zone.exoClass(
+    'PortAllocator',
+    M.interface('PortAllocator', {
+      allocateCustomIBCPort: M.callWhen()
+        .optional(M.string())
+        .returns(Shape.Vow$(Shape.Port)),
+      allocateICAControllerPort: M.callWhen().returns(Shape.Vow$(Shape.Port)),
+      allocateICQControllerPort: M.callWhen().returns(Shape.Vow$(Shape.Port)),
+      allocateCustomLocalPort: M.callWhen()
+        .optional(M.string())
+        .returns(Shape.Vow$(Shape.Port)),
+    }),
+    /**
+     *
+     * @param {object} opts
+     * @param {Protocol} opts.protocol
+     */
+    ({ protocol }) => ({ protocol, lastICAPortNum: 0n, lastICQPortNum: 0n }),
+    {
+      async allocateCustomIBCPort(specifiedName = '') {
+        const { state } = this;
+        let localAddr = `/ibc-port/`;
+
+        if (specifiedName) {
+          throwIfInvalidPortName(specifiedName);
+
+          localAddr = `/ibc-port/custom-${specifiedName}`;
+        }
+
+        // Allocate an IBC port with a unique generated name.
+        return watch(E(state.protocol).bindPort(localAddr));
+      },
+      async allocateICAControllerPort() {
+        const { state } = this;
+        state.lastICAPortNum += 1n;
+        return watch(
+          E(state.protocol).bindPort(
+            `/ibc-port/icacontroller-${state.lastICAPortNum}`,
+          ),
+        );
+      },
+      async allocateICQControllerPort() {
+        const { state } = this;
+        state.lastICQPortNum += 1n;
+        return watch(
+          E(state.protocol).bindPort(
+            `/ibc-port/icqcontroller-${state.lastICQPortNum}`,
+          ),
+        );
+      },
+      async allocateCustomLocalPort(specifiedName = '') {
+        const { state } = this;
+
+        let localAddr = `/local/`;
+
+        if (specifiedName) {
+          throwIfInvalidPortName(specifiedName);
+
+          localAddr = `/local/custom-${specifiedName}`;
+        }
+
+        // Allocate a local port with a unique generated name.
+        return watch(E(state.protocol).bindPort(localAddr));
+      },
+    },
+  );
+/** @typedef {ReturnType<ReturnType<typeof preparePortAllocator>>} PortAllocator */
+
+/**
+ * Return a package-specific singleton that pins objects until they are
+ * explicitly unpinned or finalized.  It needs to pin objects only because they
+ * are resources that need to be released.
+ *
+ * The reason this functionality wasn't just baked into the other network exos
+ * is to maintain upgrade-compatible with minimal additional changes.
+ *
+ * @param {import('@agoric/base-zone').Zone} zone
+ * @param {VowTools} vowTools
+ */
+const prepareFinalizer = (zone, { watch }) => {
+  /**
+   * @type {MapStore<{},
+   *   { conn: Remote<Connection>, handler: Remote<Required<ConnectionHandler>>} |
+   *   { closer: Remote<{ close(): PromiseVow<any> }> }
+   * >}
+   */
+  const objToFinalizerInfo = zone.mapStore('objToFinalizerInfo');
+  return zone.exo('NetworkFinalizer', undefined, {
+    has(obj) {
+      return objToFinalizerInfo.has(obj);
+    },
+    /**
+     * Add a connection and handler for an `onClose` method to be called upon
+     * finalization.
+     * @param {Remote<Connection>} conn
+     * @param {Remote<Required<ConnectionHandler>>} handler
+     */
+    initConnection(conn, handler) {
+      objToFinalizerInfo.init(conn, harden({ conn, handler }));
+    },
+    /**
+     * Add an object with a `close` method to be called (such as an
+     * `inboundAttempt`) upon finalization.
+     * @param {Remote<{ close(): PromiseVow<any> }>} closer
+     */
+    initCloser(closer) {
+      objToFinalizerInfo.init(closer, harden({ closer }));
+    },
+    finalize(obj) {
+      if (!objToFinalizerInfo.has(obj)) {
+        return;
+      }
+      const disposeInfo = objToFinalizerInfo.get(obj);
+      if ('conn' in disposeInfo) {
+        // A connection+handler.
+        const { conn, handler } = disposeInfo;
+        objToFinalizerInfo.delete(obj);
+        return watch(E(handler).onClose(conn, CLOSE_REASON_FINALIZER, handler));
+      } else if ('closer' in disposeInfo) {
+        // Just something with a `close` method.
+        const { closer } = disposeInfo;
+        objToFinalizerInfo.delete(obj);
+        return watch(E(closer).close());
+      }
+    },
+    unpin(obj) {
+      objToFinalizerInfo.delete(obj);
+    },
+  });
+};
+harden(prepareFinalizer);
+
+/**
+ * @param {import('@agoric/base-zone').Zone} zone
+ * @param {VowTools} vowTools
+ * @returns {Powers}
+ */
+export const prepareNetworkPowers = (zone, vowTools) => {
+  const finalizer = prepareFinalizer(zone, vowTools);
+  return harden({ ...vowTools, finalizer });
+};
+
+/** @typedef {ReturnType<typeof prepareFinalizer>} Finalizer */