@aglyn/aglyn 1.0.0-beta.197 → 1.0.0-beta.199

package/src/lib/app-utils/media-embedded-metadata/exif.js

@@ -0,0 +1,1267 @@
+import { _ as _extends } from "@swc/helpers/_/_extends";
+/**
+ * @license
+ * Copyright 2026 Aglyn LLC
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */ /**
+ * EXIF, and the TIFF structure that carries it (AGL-3331).
+ *
+ * A JPEG's APP1 `Exif\0\0` segment, a WebP `EXIF` chunk, a PNG `eXIf` chunk
+ * and a TIFF file all hold the same thing: a TIFF header followed by image
+ * file directories (IFDs), TIFF 6.0 §2, which EXIF 2.32 §4.5 adopts as is.
+ * Every function here takes the bytes from the byte-order mark (`II*\0` or
+ * `MM\0*`) on; containers strip their own framing first.
+ *
+ * ## Reading
+ *
+ * {@link readExif} maps IFD0, the Exif IFD (pointer 0x8769) and the GPS IFD
+ * (pointer 0x8825) onto the canonical keys of `media-embedded-fields.ts`.
+ * Strings are ASCII by the spec and UTF-8 in real files, so they decode as
+ * UTF-8 and fall back to Latin-1. Every offset and count is checked against
+ * the block, the walk refuses cycles, and a damaged block yields whatever it
+ * could read rather than an exception. BigTIFF (version 43) reads too.
+ *
+ * ## Writing without moving anything
+ *
+ * A TIFF block is full of absolute offsets this module cannot see: a
+ * MakerNote's private IFD points into itself by offset from the TIFF header,
+ * a thumbnail is found through IFD1, a TIFF file's pixels through
+ * StripOffsets. So the writer NEVER MOVES A BYTE IT DID NOT CREATE:
+ *
+ * - A value that fits its old slot (four bytes inside the entry, or the old
+ *   out-of-line length) is overwritten in place and NUL-filled.
+ * - A larger value is appended at the end of the block and its entry
+ *   repointed. An entry is a fixed 12 bytes, so nothing else shifts.
+ * - Adding or removing an entry relocates THAT IFD: a fresh copy, entries
+ *   sorted by tag (TIFF 6.0 §2 "the entries must be sorted in ascending
+ *   order by the Tag"), next-IFD pointer preserved, goes at the end, and
+ *   whatever pointed at the old one (the header for IFD0, 0x8769, 0x8825)
+ *   is repointed.
+ * - Bytes nothing references any more (a replaced value's old slot, a
+ *   relocated IFD's old table, a scrubbed GPS IFD) are zeroed, so a removed
+ *   value is gone from the file rather than merely unreferenced.
+ *
+ * Before overwriting or zeroing an old slot the writer checks that no other
+ * structure it knows of (another entry's value, an IFD table, strips, tiles,
+ * the thumbnail) claims any of those bytes; a shared slot is left alone and
+ * the new value appended instead.
+ */ import { EmbeddedWriteError } from "./types.js";
+/**
+ * Field types: TIFF 6.0 §2 "Types", TIFF Technical Note 1 (IFD) and the
+ * BigTIFF extension (LONG8, SLONG8, IFD8).
+ */ export const TIFF_TYPE = {
+    BYTE: 1,
+    ASCII: 2,
+    SHORT: 3,
+    LONG: 4,
+    RATIONAL: 5,
+    SBYTE: 6,
+    UNDEFINED: 7,
+    SSHORT: 8,
+    SLONG: 9,
+    SRATIONAL: 10,
+    FLOAT: 11,
+    DOUBLE: 12,
+    IFD: 13,
+    LONG8: 16,
+    SLONG8: 17,
+    IFD8: 18
+};
+const T = TIFF_TYPE;
+/** Bytes per value, by field type. An unknown type has no known extent. */ const TYPE_SIZE = {
+    [T.BYTE]: 1,
+    [T.ASCII]: 1,
+    [T.SHORT]: 2,
+    [T.LONG]: 4,
+    [T.RATIONAL]: 8,
+    [T.SBYTE]: 1,
+    [T.UNDEFINED]: 1,
+    [T.SSHORT]: 2,
+    [T.SLONG]: 4,
+    [T.SRATIONAL]: 8,
+    [T.FLOAT]: 4,
+    [T.DOUBLE]: 8,
+    [T.IFD]: 4,
+    [T.LONG8]: 8,
+    [T.SLONG8]: 8,
+    [T.IFD8]: 8
+};
+/** Tag numbers: TIFF 6.0 Appendix A and EXIF 2.32 §4.6. */ const TAG = {
+    imageDescription: 0x010e,
+    make: 0x010f,
+    model: 0x0110,
+    stripOffsets: 0x0111,
+    orientation: 0x0112,
+    stripByteCounts: 0x0117,
+    software: 0x0131,
+    dateTime: 0x0132,
+    artist: 0x013b,
+    tileOffsets: 0x0144,
+    tileByteCounts: 0x0145,
+    subIfds: 0x014a,
+    jpegInterchangeFormat: 0x0201,
+    jpegInterchangeFormatLength: 0x0202,
+    copyright: 0x8298,
+    exposureTime: 0x829a,
+    fNumber: 0x829d,
+    exifIfd: 0x8769,
+    gpsIfd: 0x8825,
+    iso: 0x8827,
+    dateTimeOriginal: 0x9003,
+    offsetTime: 0x9010,
+    offsetTimeOriginal: 0x9011,
+    flash: 0x9209,
+    focalLength: 0x920a,
+    makerNote: 0x927c,
+    userComment: 0x9286,
+    xpTitle: 0x9c9b,
+    xpComment: 0x9c9c,
+    xpAuthor: 0x9c9d,
+    xpKeywords: 0x9c9e,
+    interopIfd: 0xa005,
+    lensModel: 0xa434
+};
+/** GPS IFD tags, EXIF 2.32 §4.6.6. */ const GPS = {
+    latitudeRef: 0x0001,
+    latitude: 0x0002,
+    longitudeRef: 0x0003,
+    longitude: 0x0004,
+    altitudeRef: 0x0005,
+    altitude: 0x0006
+};
+/**
+ * Tags that locate other structures by offset. Rewriting one would orphan
+ * or corrupt what it points at, so {@link writeTiffTags} refuses them.
+ */ const STRUCTURAL_TAGS = new Set([
+    TAG.stripOffsets,
+    TAG.stripByteCounts,
+    TAG.tileOffsets,
+    TAG.tileByteCounts,
+    TAG.subIfds,
+    TAG.jpegInterchangeFormat,
+    TAG.jpegInterchangeFormatLength,
+    TAG.exifIfd,
+    TAG.gpsIfd,
+    TAG.interopIfd,
+    TAG.makerNote
+]);
+/** Offset/length tag pairs whose data the writer must never touch. */ const DATA_PAIRS = [
+    [
+        TAG.stripOffsets,
+        TAG.stripByteCounts
+    ],
+    [
+        TAG.tileOffsets,
+        TAG.tileByteCounts
+    ],
+    [
+        TAG.jpegInterchangeFormat,
+        TAG.jpegInterchangeFormatLength
+    ]
+];
+/** Bounds on the walk, far above anything a camera or editor writes. */ const MAX_IFDS = 64;
+const MAX_DATA_RANGES = 65536;
+/** EXIF 2.32 §4.6.5 Orientation, worded as ExifTool prints it. */ const ORIENTATION = {
+    1: 'Horizontal (normal)',
+    2: 'Mirror horizontal',
+    3: 'Rotate 180',
+    4: 'Mirror vertical',
+    5: 'Mirror horizontal and rotate 270 CW',
+    6: 'Rotate 90 CW',
+    7: 'Mirror horizontal and rotate 90 CW',
+    8: 'Rotate 270 CW'
+};
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Bytes
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+function get16(b, at, little) {
+    var _b_at, _b_;
+    const x = (_b_at = b[at]) != null ? _b_at : 0;
+    const y = (_b_ = b[at + 1]) != null ? _b_ : 0;
+    return little ? x | y << 8 : x << 8 | y;
+}
+function get32(b, at, little) {
+    const lo = get16(b, little ? at : at + 2, little);
+    const hi = get16(b, little ? at + 2 : at, little);
+    return hi * 0x10000 + lo;
+}
+/**
+ * A 64-bit value as a double. Past 2^53 it loses precision, which never
+ * matters: anything that large fails every bounds check anyway.
+ */ function get64(b, at, little) {
+    const lo = get32(b, little ? at : at + 4, little);
+    const hi = get32(b, little ? at + 4 : at, little);
+    return hi * 0x100000000 + lo;
+}
+function put16(b, at, value, little) {
+    b[little ? at : at + 1] = value & 0xff;
+    b[little ? at + 1 : at] = value >>> 8 & 0xff;
+}
+function put32(b, at, value, little) {
+    put16(b, little ? at : at + 2, value & 0xffff, little);
+    put16(b, little ? at + 2 : at, Math.floor(value / 0x10000) & 0xffff, little);
+}
+function encode32(value, little) {
+    const out = new Uint8Array(4);
+    put32(out, 0, value, little);
+    return out;
+}
+function concat(...parts) {
+    const out = new Uint8Array(parts.reduce((n, part)=>n + part.length, 0));
+    let at = 0;
+    for (const part of parts){
+        out.set(part, at);
+        at += part.length;
+    }
+    return out;
+}
+function sameBytes(a, b) {
+    if (a.length !== b.length) return false;
+    for(let i = 0; i < a.length; i++)if (a[i] !== b[i]) return false;
+    return true;
+}
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Text
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+const utf8Strict = new TextDecoder('utf-8', {
+    fatal: true
+});
+const utf16le = new TextDecoder('utf-16le');
+const encoder = new TextEncoder();
+/**
+ * Windows-1252's 0x80–0x9F, the only range where it differs from ISO
+ * 8859-1. "Latin-1" text in the wild is Windows-1252, and the WHATWG
+ * Encoding standard decodes the `latin1` label the same way.
+ */ const CP1252_HIGH = [
+    0x20ac,
+    0x81,
+    0x201a,
+    0x192,
+    0x201e,
+    0x2026,
+    0x2020,
+    0x2021,
+    0x2c6,
+    0x2030,
+    0x160,
+    0x2039,
+    0x152,
+    0x8d,
+    0x17d,
+    0x8f,
+    0x90,
+    0x2018,
+    0x2019,
+    0x201c,
+    0x201d,
+    0x2022,
+    0x2013,
+    0x2014,
+    0x2dc,
+    0x2122,
+    0x161,
+    0x203a,
+    0x153,
+    0x9d,
+    0x17e,
+    0x178
+];
+function decodeLatin1(bytes) {
+    let out = '';
+    for (const byte of bytes){
+        var _CP1252_HIGH_;
+        out += String.fromCharCode(byte >= 0x80 && byte < 0xa0 ? (_CP1252_HIGH_ = CP1252_HIGH[byte - 0x80]) != null ? _CP1252_HIGH_ : byte : byte);
+    }
+    return out;
+}
+/** Whether the bytes are well-formed UTF-8. */ export function isUtf8(bytes) {
+    try {
+        utf8Strict.decode(bytes);
+        return true;
+    } catch (unused) {
+        return false;
+    }
+}
+/**
+ * Text in a field whose declared charset nobody honors: UTF-8 when the
+ * bytes are valid UTF-8 (pure ASCII is), Latin-1 otherwise. Shared with the
+ * IPTC reader, which has the same problem.
+ */ export function decodeLegacyText(bytes) {
+    try {
+        return utf8Strict.decode(bytes);
+    } catch (unused) {
+        return decodeLatin1(bytes);
+    }
+}
+/** Text up to the first NUL, decoded, with surrounding whitespace removed. */ function cleanText(bytes) {
+    const nul = bytes.indexOf(0);
+    return decodeLegacyText(nul >= 0 ? bytes.subarray(0, nul) : bytes).trim();
+}
+function decodeUcs2(bytes, little) {
+    const even = bytes.subarray(0, bytes.length - bytes.length % 2);
+    if (little) return utf16le.decode(even);
+    const swapped = new Uint8Array(even.length);
+    for(let i = 0; i + 1 < even.length; i += 2){
+        var _even_, _even_i;
+        swapped[i] = (_even_ = even[i + 1]) != null ? _even_ : 0;
+        swapped[i + 1] = (_even_i = even[i]) != null ? _even_i : 0;
+    }
+    return utf16le.decode(swapped);
+}
+function cleanUcs2(bytes, little) {
+    const text = decodeUcs2(bytes, little);
+    const nul = text.indexOf('\0');
+    return (nul >= 0 ? text.slice(0, nul) : text).trim();
+}
+function encodeUcs2(text, little) {
+    const out = new Uint8Array(text.length * 2);
+    for(let i = 0; i < text.length; i++)put16(out, i * 2, text.charCodeAt(i), little);
+    return out;
+}
+function isAscii(text) {
+    for(let i = 0; i < text.length; i++)if (text.charCodeAt(i) > 0x7f) return false;
+    return true;
+}
+/** An ASCII-typed value: UTF-8, as real files hold it, NUL-terminated. */ function asciiValue(text) {
+    return concat(encoder.encode(text), [
+        0
+    ]);
+}
+/** A Windows XP tag: UCS-2 little-endian whatever the block's order. */ function xpValue(text) {
+    return concat(encodeUcs2(text, true), [
+        0,
+        0
+    ]);
+}
+function splitList(text) {
+    if (!text) return null;
+    const items = [
+        ...new Set(text.split(';').map((item)=>item.trim()))
+    ];
+    const kept = items.filter(Boolean);
+    return kept.length ? kept : null;
+}
+/** A number with at most `places` decimals and no trailing zeros. */ function trimNumber(value, places) {
+    const fixed = value.toFixed(places);
+    return fixed.includes('.') ? fixed.replace(/\.?0+$/, '') : fixed;
+}
+function readHeader(b) {
+    if (b.length < 8) return null;
+    const little = b[0] === 0x49 && b[1] === 0x49;
+    if (!little && !(b[0] === 0x4d && b[1] === 0x4d)) return null;
+    const version = get16(b, 2, little);
+    if (version === 42) return {
+        little,
+        big: false,
+        ifd0: get32(b, 4, little)
+    };
+    // BigTIFF: the offset size (always 8) and a reserved zero follow.
+    if (version !== 43 || b.length < 16) return null;
+    if (get16(b, 4, little) !== 8 || get16(b, 6, little) !== 0) return null;
+    return {
+        little,
+        big: true,
+        ifd0: get64(b, 8, little)
+    };
+}
+/** Whether the bytes start with a TIFF header this module can read. */ export function isTiff(bytes) {
+    return readHeader(bytes) !== null;
+}
+function parseIfd(b, h, at) {
+    const countSize = h.big ? 8 : 2;
+    const entrySize = h.big ? 20 : 12;
+    const pointerSize = h.big ? 8 : 4;
+    const headerSize = h.big ? 16 : 8;
+    if (!Number.isSafeInteger(at) || at < headerSize) return null;
+    if (at + countSize > b.length) return null;
+    const n = h.big ? get64(b, at, h.little) : get16(b, at, h.little);
+    const entriesEnd = at + countSize + n * entrySize;
+    if (n > 0xffff || entriesEnd > b.length) return null;
+    const next = entriesEnd + pointerSize <= b.length ? h.big ? get64(b, entriesEnd, h.little) : get32(b, entriesEnd, h.little) : 0;
+    const entries = [];
+    for(let i = 0; i < n; i++){
+        const e = at + countSize + i * entrySize;
+        const type = get16(b, e + 2, h.little);
+        const count = h.big ? get64(b, e + 4, h.little) : get32(b, e + 4, h.little);
+        const field = e + (h.big ? 12 : 8);
+        const unit = TYPE_SIZE[type];
+        const size = unit === undefined ? -1 : count * unit;
+        const inline = size >= 0 && size <= pointerSize;
+        const valueAt = inline ? field : h.big ? get64(b, field, h.little) : get32(b, field, h.little);
+        entries.push({
+            tag: get16(b, e, h.little),
+            type,
+            count,
+            at: e,
+            valueAt,
+            size,
+            inline,
+            ok: size >= 0 && valueAt + size <= b.length
+        });
+    }
+    return {
+        at,
+        entries,
+        next,
+        length: Math.min(entriesEnd + pointerSize, b.length) - at
+    };
+}
+/** The index-th value of an integer-typed entry, or null. */ function uintAt(b, h, e, index) {
+    var _TYPE_SIZE_e_type;
+    if (!(e == null ? void 0 : e.ok) || index < 0 || index >= e.count) return null;
+    const at = e.valueAt + index * ((_TYPE_SIZE_e_type = TYPE_SIZE[e.type]) != null ? _TYPE_SIZE_e_type : 0);
+    switch(e.type){
+        case T.BYTE:
+        case T.UNDEFINED:
+            var _b_at;
+            return (_b_at = b[at]) != null ? _b_at : null;
+        case T.SBYTE:
+            var _b_at1;
+            return ((_b_at1 = b[at]) != null ? _b_at1 : 0) << 24 >> 24;
+        case T.SHORT:
+            return get16(b, at, h.little);
+        case T.SSHORT:
+            return get16(b, at, h.little) << 16 >> 16;
+        case T.LONG:
+        case T.IFD:
+            return get32(b, at, h.little);
+        case T.SLONG:
+            return get32(b, at, h.little) | 0;
+        case T.LONG8:
+        case T.IFD8:
+            return get64(b, at, h.little);
+        default:
+            return null;
+    }
+}
+/** The index-th value of a rational (or integer) entry, or null. */ function rationalAt(b, h, e, index) {
+    if (!(e == null ? void 0 : e.ok) || index < 0 || index >= e.count) return null;
+    if (e.type !== T.RATIONAL && e.type !== T.SRATIONAL) {
+        return uintAt(b, h, e, index);
+    }
+    const at = e.valueAt + index * 8;
+    let num = get32(b, at, h.little);
+    let den = get32(b, at + 4, h.little);
+    if (e.type === T.SRATIONAL) {
+        num |= 0;
+        den |= 0;
+    }
+    return den === 0 ? null : num / den;
+}
+/**
+ * Walk IFD0, the Exif and GPS IFDs, and, only so the writer knows which
+ * bytes they own, the Interop IFD, IFD0's chain (IFD1 holds the thumbnail)
+ * and any SubIFDs. Each IFD is visited once, so a cycle ends the walk.
+ */ function walk(b) {
+    const header = readHeader(b);
+    if (!header) return null;
+    const seen = new Set();
+    const all = [];
+    const visit = (at)=>{
+        if (!at || seen.has(at) || seen.size >= MAX_IFDS) return null;
+        seen.add(at);
+        const ifd = parseIfd(b, header, at);
+        if (ifd) all.push(ifd);
+        return ifd;
+    };
+    const pointer = (ifd, tag, index = 0)=>uintAt(b, header, ifd == null ? void 0 : ifd.entries.find((e)=>e.tag === tag), index);
+    const ifd0 = visit(header.ifd0);
+    const exif = visit(pointer(ifd0, TAG.exifIfd));
+    const gps = visit(pointer(ifd0, TAG.gpsIfd));
+    visit(pointer(exif, TAG.interopIfd));
+    const chain = [];
+    for(let ifd = ifd0; ifd && chain.length < MAX_IFDS; ifd = visit(ifd.next)){
+        chain.push(ifd);
+    }
+    for (const ifd of chain){
+        const subs = ifd.entries.find((e)=>e.tag === TAG.subIfds);
+        for(let i = 0; subs && i < Math.min(subs.count, MAX_IFDS); i++){
+            visit(pointer(ifd, TAG.subIfds, i));
+        }
+    }
+    return {
+        header,
+        ifd0,
+        exif,
+        gps,
+        all
+    };
+}
+function entryOf(ifd, tag) {
+    return ifd == null ? void 0 : ifd.entries.find((e)=>e.tag === tag);
+}
+function valueBytes(b, e) {
+    return (e == null ? void 0 : e.ok) ? b.subarray(e.valueAt, e.valueAt + e.size) : null;
+}
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Reading
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+/**
+ * EXIF 2.32 §4.6.5: "YYYY:MM:DD HH:MM:SS", blank-filled when unknown. A
+ * date whose time is blank reads as a date alone, which is what the writer
+ * produces for a date-only edit.
+ */ function exifDateToIso(raw, offset) {
+    const m = /^(\d{4})[:-](\d{2})[:-](\d{2})(?:[ T](\d{2}):(\d{2})(?::(\d{2}))?)?/.exec(raw.trim());
+    if (!m) return null;
+    const [, year, month, day, hour, minute, second] = m;
+    if (!year || !month || !day || year === '0000') return null;
+    if (+month < 1 || +month > 12 || +day < 1 || +day > 31) return null;
+    let iso = `${year}-${month}-${day}`;
+    if (hour === undefined || minute === undefined) return iso;
+    if (+hour > 23 || +minute > 59 || +(second != null ? second : 0) > 60) return iso;
+    iso += `T${hour}:${minute}:${second != null ? second : '00'}`;
+    const zone = offset == null ? void 0 : offset.trim();
+    const z = zone ? /^([+-])(\d{2}):?(\d{2})$/.exec(zone) : null;
+    if (zone === 'Z') iso += 'Z';
+    else if (z) iso += `${z[1]}${z[2]}:${z[3]}`;
+    return iso;
+}
+/** ExifTool's rule: a quarter second and shorter reads as a fraction. */ function formatExposure(seconds) {
+    if (seconds === null || !Number.isFinite(seconds) || seconds <= 0) return null;
+    if (seconds < 0.25001) return `1/${Math.round(1 / seconds)} s`;
+    return `${trimNumber(seconds, 1)} s`;
+}
+/** EXIF 2.32 §4.6.5 Flash: bit 0 fired, 1–2 return, 3–4 mode, 5, 6. */ function describeFlash(value) {
+    if (value === null) return null;
+    const fired = (value & 1) === 1;
+    if (!fired && value & 0x20) return 'No flash function';
+    const parts = [
+        fired ? 'Fired' : 'Did not fire'
+    ];
+    const mode = value >> 3 & 3;
+    if (mode === 1) parts.push('compulsory flash mode');
+    else if (mode === 2) parts.push('flash suppressed');
+    else if (mode === 3) parts.push('auto mode');
+    const strobe = value >> 1 & 3;
+    if (strobe === 2) parts.push('return not detected');
+    else if (strobe === 3) parts.push('return detected');
+    if (value & 0x40) parts.push('red-eye reduction');
+    return parts.join(', ');
+}
+/**
+ * UserComment's 8-byte character code, EXIF 2.32 §4.6.5 Table 9. JIS and
+ * the undefined code are not decoded, and so are not written either.
+ */ function userCommentCode(bytes) {
+    const code = decodeLatin1(bytes.subarray(0, 8)).replace(/\0+$/, '');
+    return bytes.length >= 8 && (code === 'ASCII' || code === 'UNICODE') ? code : null;
+}
+/**
+ * The byte order of a UNICODE UserComment. The spec does not say; most
+ * writers use the block's own order, Microsoft's use little-endian whatever
+ * the block says, and a few add a BOM. Mostly-Latin text settles it: the
+ * zero bytes of the high halves all sit on one side.
+ */ function unicodeOrder(body, blockLittle) {
+    if (body[0] === 0xff && body[1] === 0xfe) return {
+        little: true,
+        bom: true
+    };
+    if (body[0] === 0xfe && body[1] === 0xff) return {
+        little: false,
+        bom: true
+    };
+    let highFirst = 0;
+    let highSecond = 0;
+    for(let i = 0; i + 1 < body.length && i < 4096; i += 2){
+        if (body[i] === 0 && body[i + 1] !== 0) highFirst++;
+        if (body[i + 1] === 0 && body[i] !== 0) highSecond++;
+    }
+    if (highSecond > highFirst) return {
+        little: true,
+        bom: false
+    };
+    if (highFirst > highSecond) return {
+        little: false,
+        bom: false
+    };
+    return {
+        little: blockLittle,
+        bom: false
+    };
+}
+function decodeUserComment(bytes, little) {
+    if (!bytes) return null;
+    const code = userCommentCode(bytes);
+    const body = bytes.subarray(8);
+    if (code === 'ASCII') return cleanText(body);
+    if (code !== 'UNICODE') return null;
+    const order = unicodeOrder(body, little);
+    return cleanUcs2(order.bom ? body.subarray(2) : body, order.little);
+}
+function gpsCoordinate(b, h, value, ref) {
+    var _rationalAt, _rationalAt1;
+    const degrees = rationalAt(b, h, value, 0);
+    if (degrees === null || !value) return null;
+    const minutes = value.count > 1 ? (_rationalAt = rationalAt(b, h, value, 1)) != null ? _rationalAt : 0 : 0;
+    const seconds = value.count > 2 ? (_rationalAt1 = rationalAt(b, h, value, 2)) != null ? _rationalAt1 : 0 : 0;
+    const decimal = Math.abs(degrees) + Math.abs(minutes) / 60 + Math.abs(seconds) / 3600;
+    if (!Number.isFinite(decimal)) return null;
+    const hemisphere = ref == null ? void 0 : ref.trim().charAt(0).toUpperCase();
+    return hemisphere === 'S' || hemisphere === 'W' ? -decimal : decimal;
+}
+function readInto(b, tree, out) {
+    var _ORIENTATION_orientation;
+    const { header: h, ifd0, exif, gps } = tree;
+    /** The first spelling found wins: standard tags are read before XP tags. */ const set = (key, value)=>{
+        if (value === null || out.has(key)) return;
+        if (Array.isArray(value) ? value.length : value) out.set(key, value);
+    };
+    const text = (ifd, tag)=>{
+        const bytes = valueBytes(b, entryOf(ifd, tag));
+        return bytes ? cleanText(bytes) : null;
+    };
+    const xp = (tag)=>{
+        const bytes = valueBytes(b, entryOf(ifd0, tag));
+        return bytes ? cleanUcs2(bytes, true) : null;
+    };
+    const numeric = (ifd, tag)=>rationalAt(b, h, entryOf(ifd, tag), 0);
+    set('title', xp(TAG.xpTitle));
+    set('description', text(ifd0, TAG.imageDescription));
+    set('keywords', splitList(xp(TAG.xpKeywords)));
+    set('comment', decodeUserComment(valueBytes(b, entryOf(exif, TAG.userComment)), h.little));
+    set('comment', xp(TAG.xpComment));
+    set('creator', splitList(text(ifd0, TAG.artist)));
+    set('creator', splitList(xp(TAG.xpAuthor)));
+    // EXIF 2.32 §4.6.5 Copyright: "photographer\0editor\0"; the first part.
+    set('copyright', text(ifd0, TAG.copyright));
+    if (gps) {
+        const lat = gpsCoordinate(b, h, entryOf(gps, GPS.latitude), text(gps, GPS.latitudeRef));
+        const lon = gpsCoordinate(b, h, entryOf(gps, GPS.longitude), text(gps, GPS.longitudeRef));
+        if (lat !== null && lon !== null && lat <= 90 && lat >= -90) {
+            if (lon <= 180 && lon >= -180) {
+                set('gps', `${lat.toFixed(6)},${lon.toFixed(6)}`);
+            }
+        }
+        const altitude = numeric(gps, GPS.altitude);
+        if (altitude !== null && Number.isFinite(altitude)) {
+            const below = uintAt(b, h, entryOf(gps, GPS.altitudeRef), 0) === 1;
+            const metres = below ? -Math.abs(altitude) : altitude;
+            set('gpsAltitude', `${trimNumber(metres, 1)} m`);
+        }
+    }
+    const original = text(exif, TAG.dateTimeOriginal);
+    if (original) {
+        set('createdAt', exifDateToIso(original, text(exif, TAG.offsetTimeOriginal)));
+    }
+    set('make', text(ifd0, TAG.make));
+    set('model', text(ifd0, TAG.model));
+    set('lens', text(exif, TAG.lensModel));
+    set('exposure', formatExposure(numeric(exif, TAG.exposureTime)));
+    const aperture = numeric(exif, TAG.fNumber);
+    if (aperture !== null && Number.isFinite(aperture) && aperture > 0) {
+        set('aperture', `f/${trimNumber(aperture, 1)}`);
+    }
+    const iso = uintAt(b, h, entryOf(exif, TAG.iso), 0);
+    if (iso) set('iso', String(iso));
+    const focal = numeric(exif, TAG.focalLength);
+    if (focal !== null && Number.isFinite(focal) && focal > 0) {
+        set('focalLength', `${trimNumber(focal, 1)} mm`);
+    }
+    set('flash', describeFlash(uintAt(b, h, entryOf(exif, TAG.flash), 0)));
+    const modified = text(ifd0, TAG.dateTime);
+    if (modified) {
+        set('modifiedAt', exifDateToIso(modified, text(exif, TAG.offsetTime)));
+    }
+    set('software', text(ifd0, TAG.software));
+    const orientation = uintAt(b, h, entryOf(ifd0, TAG.orientation), 0);
+    set('orientation', orientation === null ? null : (_ORIENTATION_orientation = ORIENTATION[orientation]) != null ? _ORIENTATION_orientation : null);
+}
+/**
+ * Read the EXIF of a TIFF-structured block. Never throws: a damaged block
+ * yields what could be read, a block that is not TIFF yields nothing.
+ */ export function readExif(tiff) {
+    const values = new Map();
+    let big = false;
+    try {
+        const tree = walk(tiff);
+        if (tree) {
+            big = tree.header.big;
+            readInto(tiff, tree, values);
+        }
+    } catch (unused) {
+    // Every read is bounded; this only keeps a bug from failing an upload.
+    }
+    return [
+        ...values
+    ].map(([key, value])=>_extends({
+            key,
+            value,
+            source: 'exif'
+        }, big ? {
+            editable: false
+        } : {}));
+}
+/**
+ * The raw value of one tag, as stored: `bytes` is a view into `tiff`, in
+ * the block's byte order. Null when the block, the IFD or the tag is
+ * missing, or when the value runs past the end of the block.
+ */ export function readTiffTagBytes(tiff, ifd, tag) {
+    try {
+        var _ref;
+        const tree = walk(tiff);
+        const entry = entryOf((_ref = tree == null ? void 0 : tree[ifd]) != null ? _ref : null, tag);
+        const bytes = valueBytes(tiff, entry);
+        return entry && bytes ? {
+            type: entry.type,
+            count: entry.count,
+            bytes
+        } : null;
+    } catch (unused) {
+        return null;
+    }
+}
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Writing
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+/** A strict ISO 8601 date, as `sanitizeEmbeddedPatch` admits it. */ const ISO_DATE = /^(\d{4})-(\d{2})-(\d{2})(?:T(\d{2}):(\d{2})(?::(\d{2})(?:\.\d+)?)?(Z|[+-]\d{2}:\d{2})?)?$/;
+const IFD0_TEXT = [
+    [
+        'description',
+        TAG.imageDescription
+    ],
+    [
+        'make',
+        TAG.make
+    ],
+    [
+        'model',
+        TAG.model
+    ],
+    [
+        'software',
+        TAG.software
+    ]
+];
+/** A patch value as one line; `undefined` when the key is not patched. */ function patchText(value, separator) {
+    if (value === undefined) return undefined;
+    if (value === null) return null;
+    const text = Array.isArray(value) ? value.map((item)=>item.trim()).filter(Boolean).join(separator) : value.trim();
+    return text || null;
+}
+function userCommentValue(current, text, blockLittle) {
+    const code = current ? userCommentCode(current) : null;
+    if (!current || !code) return undefined;
+    if (text === null) return null;
+    if (code === 'ASCII' && isAscii(text)) {
+        return concat(encoder.encode('ASCII\0\0\0'), encoder.encode(text));
+    }
+    // Non-ASCII text in an ASCII comment switches it to UNICODE, as ExifTool
+    // does, in the block's order; an existing UNICODE one keeps its order.
+    const order = code === 'UNICODE' ? unicodeOrder(current.subarray(8), blockLittle) : {
+        little: blockLittle,
+        bom: false
+    };
+    const bom = order.bom ? order.little ? [
+        0xff,
+        0xfe
+    ] : [
+        0xfe,
+        0xff
+    ] : [];
+    return concat(encoder.encode('UNICODE\0'), bom, encodeUcs2(text, order.little));
+}
+/**
+ * EXIF 2.32 §4.6.5 Copyright holds `photographer\0editor\0`. An edit
+ * replaces the photographer's part and keeps the editor's; with only an
+ * editor's part left the photographer's is one space, as the spec says.
+ */ function copyrightValue(current, text) {
+    const raw = current != null ? current : new Uint8Array();
+    const nul = raw.indexOf(0);
+    let editor = nul >= 0 ? raw.subarray(nul + 1) : new Uint8Array();
+    const end = editor.indexOf(0);
+    if (end >= 0) editor = editor.subarray(0, end);
+    if (!decodeLegacyText(editor).trim()) {
+        return text === null ? null : asciiValue(text);
+    }
+    return concat(encoder.encode(text != null ? text : ' '), [
+        0
+    ], editor, [
+        0
+    ]);
+}
+/**
+ * Turn a canonical patch into writes of tags that ALREADY EXIST. A value
+ * the file does not hold yet goes to XMP (the Metadata Working Group's
+ * rule), which is the XMP writer's job, not this one's.
+ */ function planPatch(b, tree, patch) {
+    const little = tree.header.little;
+    const writes = [];
+    const patched = (key)=>Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(patch, key) && patch[key] !== undefined;
+    const entry = (ifd, tag)=>entryOf(tree[ifd], tag);
+    const put = (ifd, tag, type, value)=>{
+        if (value !== undefined && entry(ifd, tag)) {
+            writes.push({
+                ifd,
+                tag,
+                type,
+                value
+            });
+        }
+    };
+    const ascii = (ifd, tag, text)=>put(ifd, tag, T.ASCII, text === null ? null : asciiValue(text));
+    const xp = (tag, text)=>{
+        var _entry;
+        const type = ((_entry = entry('ifd0', tag)) == null ? void 0 : _entry.type) === T.UNDEFINED ? T.UNDEFINED : T.BYTE;
+        put('ifd0', tag, type, text === null ? null : xpValue(text));
+    };
+    const text = (key, separator = ', ')=>{
+        var _patchText;
+        return (_patchText = patchText(patch[key], separator)) != null ? _patchText : null;
+    };
+    for (const [key, tag] of IFD0_TEXT){
+        if (patched(key)) ascii('ifd0', tag, text(key));
+    }
+    if (patched('lens')) ascii('exif', TAG.lensModel, text('lens'));
+    if (patched('creator')) {
+        ascii('ifd0', TAG.artist, text('creator', '; '));
+        xp(TAG.xpAuthor, text('creator', '; '));
+    }
+    if (patched('title')) xp(TAG.xpTitle, text('title'));
+    if (patched('keywords')) xp(TAG.xpKeywords, text('keywords', ';'));
+    if (patched('comment')) {
+        xp(TAG.xpComment, text('comment'));
+        const current = valueBytes(b, entry('exif', TAG.userComment));
+        put('exif', TAG.userComment, T.UNDEFINED, userCommentValue(current, text('comment'), little));
+    }
+    if (patched('copyright')) {
+        const current = valueBytes(b, entry('ifd0', TAG.copyright));
+        put('ifd0', TAG.copyright, T.ASCII, copyrightValue(current, text('copyright')));
+    }
+    if (patched('createdAt')) {
+        const raw = patch['createdAt'];
+        const iso = typeof raw === 'string' ? ISO_DATE.exec(raw.trim()) : null;
+        if (raw === null || iso) {
+            const [, year, month, day, hour, minute, second, zone] = iso != null ? iso : [];
+            // A date without a time keeps the time blank-filled, the spec's way
+            // of saying "unknown", rather than inventing midnight.
+            const value = iso ? hour ? `${year}:${month}:${day} ${hour}:${minute}:${second != null ? second : '00'}` : `${year}:${month}:${day}   :  :  ` : null;
+            ascii('exif', TAG.dateTimeOriginal, value);
+            if (entry('exif', TAG.dateTimeOriginal)) {
+                // The offset belongs to the old time; a new time without a zone
+                // leaves it blank-filled ("unknown") rather than wrong.
+                const offset = zone && hour ? zone === 'Z' ? '+00:00' : zone : '   :  ';
+                ascii('exif', TAG.offsetTimeOriginal, value === null ? null : offset);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    return {
+        writes,
+        scrubGps: Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(patch, 'gps') && patch['gps'] === null
+    };
+}
+const HEADER_OWNER = {
+    owner: 'header'
+};
+const DATA_OWNER = {
+    owner: 'data'
+};
+const POINTER_TAG = {
+    exif: TAG.exifIfd,
+    gps: TAG.gpsIfd
+};
+let TiffEditor = class TiffEditor {
+    dir(ifd) {
+        return {
+            ifd,
+            moved: false,
+            slots: ifd.entries.map((e)=>({
+                    tag: e.tag,
+                    type: e.type,
+                    count: e.count,
+                    field: this.source.slice(e.at + 8, e.at + 12),
+                    from: e,
+                    dirty: false
+                }))
+        };
+    }
+    directory(kind) {
+        return kind === 'ifd0' ? this.ifd0 : this.subs[kind];
+    }
+    /** Whether no structure outside `owners` claims any byte of the span. */ exclusive(start, end, owners) {
+        for (const claim of this.claims){
+            if (claim.start < end && start < claim.end && !owners.has(claim.owner)) {
+                return false;
+            }
+        }
+        return true;
+    }
+    /** The out-of-line bytes of an entry that lie inside the block. */ range(e) {
+        if (!e || e.inline || e.size <= 0 || e.valueAt >= this.source.length) {
+            return null;
+        }
+        return [
+            e.valueAt,
+            Math.min(e.valueAt + e.size, this.source.length)
+        ];
+    }
+    zero(start, end) {
+        const from = Math.max(0, start);
+        const to = Math.min(end, this.work.length);
+        if (to > from) {
+            this.work.fill(0, from, to);
+            this.changed = true;
+        }
+    }
+    /** Zero an entry's old out-of-line value, unless something shares it. */ release(e) {
+        const range = this.range(e);
+        if (e && range && this.exclusive(range[0], range[1], new Set([
+            e
+        ]))) {
+            this.zero(range[0], range[1]);
+        }
+    }
+    /** Append at the next even offset (TIFF 6.0 §2: offsets are word-aligned). */ append(bytes) {
+        if (this.end % 2) this.end += 1;
+        const at = this.end;
+        this.tail.push({
+            at,
+            bytes
+        });
+        this.end += bytes.length;
+        this.changed = true;
+        return at;
+    }
+    /** Put a value where it may go and return the entry's 4-byte field. */ place(from, bytes) {
+        if (bytes.length <= 4) {
+            this.release(from);
+            const field = new Uint8Array(4);
+            field.set(bytes);
+            return field;
+        }
+        const range = this.range(from);
+        if ((from == null ? void 0 : from.ok) && range && bytes.length <= from.size && this.exclusive(range[0], range[1], new Set([
+            from
+        ]))) {
+            this.work.set(bytes, from.valueAt);
+            this.work.fill(0, from.valueAt + bytes.length, from.valueAt + from.size);
+            this.changed = true;
+            return encode32(from.valueAt, this.little);
+        }
+        this.release(from);
+        return encode32(this.append(bytes), this.little);
+    }
+    move(dir) {
+        if (dir.moved) return;
+        if (!this.exclusive(dir.ifd.at, dir.ifd.at + dir.ifd.length, new Set([
+            dir.ifd
+        ]))) {
+            throw new EmbeddedWriteError('This file’s EXIF directories overlap other data, so they cannot be edited safely.');
+        }
+        dir.moved = true;
+        this.changed = true;
+    }
+    set(write, allowAdd) {
+        var _write_count, _TYPE_SIZE_write_type, _slot_from;
+        const dir = this.directory(write.ifd);
+        const slot = dir == null ? void 0 : dir.slots.find((s)=>s.tag === write.tag);
+        if (write.value === null) {
+            if (!dir || !slot) return;
+            this.move(dir);
+            dir.slots = dir.slots.filter((s)=>s !== slot);
+            this.release(slot.from);
+            return;
+        }
+        const count = (_write_count = write.count) != null ? _write_count : write.value.length / ((_TYPE_SIZE_write_type = TYPE_SIZE[write.type]) != null ? _TYPE_SIZE_write_type : 1);
+        if (!slot) {
+            if (!allowAdd) return;
+            if (!dir) {
+                throw new EmbeddedWriteError(`This file has no ${write.ifd === 'gps' ? 'GPS' : 'Exif'} directory to add a tag to.`);
+            }
+            if (dir.slots.length >= 0xffff) {
+                throw new EmbeddedWriteError('This file’s EXIF directory is full.');
+            }
+            this.move(dir);
+            const field = this.place(null, write.value);
+            dir.slots.push({
+                tag: write.tag,
+                type: write.type,
+                count,
+                field,
+                from: null,
+                dirty: true
+            });
+            return;
+        }
+        const current = valueBytes(this.source, (_slot_from = slot.from) != null ? _slot_from : undefined);
+        if (slot.type === write.type && slot.count === count && current && sameBytes(current, write.value)) {
+            return;
+        }
+        slot.field = this.place(slot.from, write.value);
+        slot.type = write.type;
+        slot.count = count;
+        slot.dirty = true;
+        this.changed = true;
+    }
+    /**
+   * Remove the GPS IFD entirely: zero its table and every out-of-line value
+   * it holds, then drop IFD0's pointer to it. Unreferencing it would leave
+   * the coordinates in the file for anyone with a hex editor.
+   */ scrubGps() {
+        const pointer = this.ifd0.slots.find((s)=>s.tag === TAG.gpsIfd);
+        if (!pointer) return;
+        const gps = this.gpsIfd;
+        if (!gps) {
+            // A pointer to nothing (0, or past the end) holds no location, and is
+            // simply dropped. One into the block that did not read as an IFD, or
+            // reached an IFD already walked, may hide coordinates: refuse.
+            const from = pointer.from;
+            const target = (from == null ? void 0 : from.inline) && from.size === 4 ? get32(this.source, from.valueAt, this.little) : -1;
+            if (target !== 0 && target < this.source.length) {
+                throw new EmbeddedWriteError('This file’s location data is damaged, so it cannot be removed safely.');
+            }
+            this.move(this.ifd0);
+            this.ifd0.slots = this.ifd0.slots.filter((s)=>s !== pointer);
+            return;
+        }
+        const owners = new Set([
+            gps,
+            ...gps.entries
+        ]);
+        const spans = [
+            [
+                gps.at,
+                gps.at + gps.length
+            ]
+        ];
+        for (const e of gps.entries){
+            const range = this.range(e);
+            if (range) spans.push(range);
+        }
+        for (const [start, end] of spans){
+            if (!this.exclusive(start, end, owners)) {
+                throw new EmbeddedWriteError('This file’s location data shares its bytes with other data, so it cannot be removed safely.');
+            }
+        }
+        this.move(this.ifd0);
+        for (const [start, end] of spans)this.zero(start, end);
+        this.ifd0.slots = this.ifd0.slots.filter((s)=>s !== pointer);
+        delete this.subs.gps;
+    }
+    entryBytes(slot) {
+        const out = new Uint8Array(12);
+        put16(out, 0, slot.tag, this.little);
+        put16(out, 2, slot.type, this.little);
+        put32(out, 4, slot.count, this.little);
+        out.set(slot.field, 8);
+        return out;
+    }
+    /** Write a fresh copy of the IFD at the end and zero the old table. */ relocate(dir) {
+        const slots = [
+            ...dir.slots
+        ].sort((a, b)=>a.tag - b.tag);
+        const table = new Uint8Array(2 + slots.length * 12 + 4);
+        put16(table, 0, slots.length, this.little);
+        slots.forEach((slot, i)=>table.set(this.entryBytes(slot), 2 + i * 12));
+        put32(table, 2 + slots.length * 12, dir.ifd.next, this.little);
+        const at = this.append(table);
+        this.zero(dir.ifd.at, dir.ifd.at + dir.ifd.length);
+        return at;
+    }
+    finish(maxLength) {
+        for (const kind of [
+            'exif',
+            'gps'
+        ]){
+            const dir = this.subs[kind];
+            if (!(dir == null ? void 0 : dir.moved)) continue;
+            const at = this.relocate(dir);
+            const pointer = this.ifd0.slots.find((s)=>s.tag === POINTER_TAG[kind]);
+            if (pointer) {
+                pointer.field = encode32(at, this.little);
+                pointer.dirty = true;
+            }
+        }
+        if (this.ifd0.moved) put32(this.work, 4, this.relocate(this.ifd0), this.little);
+        for (const dir of [
+            this.ifd0,
+            this.subs.exif,
+            this.subs.gps
+        ]){
+            if (!dir || dir.moved) continue;
+            for (const slot of dir.slots){
+                if (slot.dirty && slot.from) this.work.set(this.entryBytes(slot), slot.from.at);
+            }
+        }
+        if (!this.changed) return this.source;
+        if (maxLength !== undefined && this.end > maxLength) {
+            throw new EmbeddedWriteError(`This edit would make the file’s EXIF block larger than the ${maxLength} bytes it can hold.`);
+        }
+        if (this.end > 0xffffffff) {
+            throw new EmbeddedWriteError('This edit would make the file larger than 4 GB.');
+        }
+        const out = new Uint8Array(this.end);
+        out.set(this.work);
+        for (const { at, bytes } of this.tail)out.set(bytes, at);
+        return out;
+    }
+    constructor(source, tree, ifd0){
+        this.tail = [];
+        this.changed = false;
+        this.subs = {};
+        this.source = source;
+        this.work = source.slice();
+        this.end = source.length;
+        this.little = tree.header.little;
+        this.claims = claimMap(source, tree);
+        this.gpsIfd = tree.gps;
+        this.ifd0 = this.dir(ifd0);
+        if (tree.exif) this.subs.exif = this.dir(tree.exif);
+        if (tree.gps) this.subs.gps = this.dir(tree.gps);
+    }
+};
+/** Every span of the block some known structure owns. */ function claimMap(b, tree) {
+    const claims = [
+        {
+            start: 0,
+            end: 8,
+            owner: HEADER_OWNER
+        }
+    ];
+    const h = tree.header;
+    for (const ifd of tree.all){
+        claims.push({
+            start: ifd.at,
+            end: ifd.at + ifd.length,
+            owner: ifd
+        });
+        for (const e of ifd.entries){
+            if (!e.inline && e.size > 0 && e.valueAt < b.length) {
+                claims.push({
+                    start: e.valueAt,
+                    end: Math.min(e.valueAt + e.size, b.length),
+                    owner: e
+                });
+            }
+        }
+        for (const [offsetTag, lengthTag] of DATA_PAIRS){
+            const offsets = entryOf(ifd, offsetTag);
+            const lengths = entryOf(ifd, lengthTag);
+            if (!offsets || !lengths) continue;
+            const n = Math.min(offsets.count, lengths.count);
+            let low = Infinity;
+            let high = 0;
+            for(let i = 0; i < n; i++){
+                const start = uintAt(b, h, offsets, i);
+                const size = uintAt(b, h, lengths, i);
+                if (start === null || size === null) break;
+                if (i < MAX_DATA_RANGES) {
+                    claims.push({
+                        start,
+                        end: start + size,
+                        owner: DATA_OWNER
+                    });
+                } else {
+                    low = Math.min(low, start);
+                    high = Math.max(high, start + size);
+                }
+            }
+            // Past the cap the rest is claimed as one envelope: conservative,
+            // since a claimed span is only ever left alone.
+            if (high > low) claims.push({
+                start: low,
+                end: high,
+                owner: DATA_OWNER
+            });
+        }
+    }
+    return claims;
+}
+function validateWrite(write) {
+    var _write_count;
+    if (![
+        'ifd0',
+        'exif',
+        'gps'
+    ].includes(write.ifd)) {
+        throw new EmbeddedWriteError(`There is no ${String(write.ifd)} directory.`);
+    }
+    if (!Number.isInteger(write.tag) || write.tag < 0 || write.tag > 0xffff) {
+        throw new EmbeddedWriteError(`Tag ${write.tag} is not a TIFF tag number.`);
+    }
+    if (write.ifd !== 'gps' && STRUCTURAL_TAGS.has(write.tag)) {
+        throw new EmbeddedWriteError(`Tag 0x${write.tag.toString(16)} locates other data in the file and cannot be edited.`);
+    }
+    if (write.value === null) return;
+    const unit = TYPE_SIZE[write.type];
+    if (unit === undefined || write.type > T.IFD) {
+        throw new EmbeddedWriteError(`TIFF field type ${write.type} cannot be written.`);
+    }
+    const count = (_write_count = write.count) != null ? _write_count : write.value.length / unit;
+    if (!write.value.length || !Number.isInteger(count) || count < 1 || count > 0xffffffff || count * unit !== write.value.length) {
+        throw new EmbeddedWriteError(`The value for tag 0x${write.tag.toString(16)} does not match its type and count.`);
+    }
+}
+/**
+ * The one writer behind {@link writeExif}, {@link writeTiffTags} and the
+ * TIFF file writer: a canonical patch and raw tag writes, in a single pass
+ * so an IFD is relocated at most once. Returns `tiff` itself when nothing
+ * needed to change. Throws {@link EmbeddedWriteError} when the block cannot
+ * take the edit safely; it never returns a corrupt block.
+ */ export function editTiff(tiff, edit) {
+    var _edit_writes, _edit_allowAdd;
+    const header = readHeader(tiff);
+    if (!header) {
+        throw new EmbeddedWriteError('The EXIF data in this file cannot be read, so it cannot be edited.');
+    }
+    if (header.big) {
+        throw new EmbeddedWriteError('Metadata in a BigTIFF file can be read here but not edited.');
+    }
+    const tree = walk(tiff);
+    if (!(tree == null ? void 0 : tree.ifd0)) {
+        throw new EmbeddedWriteError('The EXIF data in this file is damaged, so it cannot be edited.');
+    }
+    const plan = edit.patch ? planPatch(tiff, tree, edit.patch) : {
+        writes: [],
+        scrubGps: false
+    };
+    // One write per tag, the last one given.
+    const latest = new Map();
+    for (const write of [
+        ...plan.writes,
+        ...(_edit_writes = edit.writes) != null ? _edit_writes : []
+    ]){
+        validateWrite(write);
+        const key = `${write.ifd}:${write.tag}`;
+        latest.delete(key);
+        latest.set(key, write);
+    }
+    const editor = new TiffEditor(tiff, tree, tree.ifd0);
+    if (plan.scrubGps) editor.scrubGps();
+    for (const write of latest.values())editor.set(write, (_edit_allowAdd = edit.allowAdd) != null ? _edit_allowAdd : false);
+    return editor.finish(edit.maxLength);
+}
+/**
+ * Write a canonical patch into the EXIF tags that ALREADY EXIST — see the
+ * module doc for which keys map where — and ignore every key this block
+ * does not hold. `null` removes the tag; `gps: null` scrubs the GPS IFD.
+ * `maxLength` is the block's ceiling: 65527 inside a JPEG APP1.
+ */ export function writeExif(tiff, patch, options) {
+    return editTiff(tiff, {
+        patch,
+        maxLength: options == null ? void 0 : options.maxLength
+    });
+}
+/**
+ * Set or remove raw tags. A tag that is absent is added only with
+ * `allowAdd`, and is otherwise skipped; a removal of an absent tag is a
+ * no-op. Tags that locate other data (strips, tiles, the thumbnail, the
+ * Exif/GPS/Interop pointers, SubIFDs, the MakerNote) are refused.
+ */ export function writeTiffTags(tiff, writes, options) {
+    return editTiff(tiff, {
+        writes,
+        allowAdd: options == null ? void 0 : options.allowAdd,
+        maxLength: options == null ? void 0 : options.maxLength
+    });
+}
+
+//# sourceMappingURL=exif.js.map