@agentunion/fastaun 0.3.6 → 0.4.1

package/dist/client.js

@@ -20,14 +20,11 @@ import { configFromMap, getDeviceId, normalizeInstanceId } from './config.js';
 import { CryptoProvider } from './crypto.js';
 import { GatewayDiscovery } from './discovery.js';
 import { DnsResilientNet } from './net.js';
-import { AUNError, AuthError, ConnectionError, E2EEError, PermissionError, StateError, TimeoutError, ValidationError, } from './errors.js';
+import { AUNError, AuthError, ConnectionError, E2EEError, NotFoundError, PermissionError, StateError, TimeoutError, ValidationError, } from './errors.js';
 import { EventDispatcher } from './events.js';
 import { FileKeyStore } from './keystore/file.js';
 import { AUNLogger } from './logger.js';
 import { normalizeGroupId } from './group-id.js';
-import { AuthNamespace } from './namespaces/auth.js';
-import { CustodyNamespace } from './namespaces/custody.js';
-import { MetaNamespace } from './namespaces/meta.js';
 import { RPCTransport } from './transport.js';
 import { AuthFlow } from './auth.js';
 import { SeqTracker } from './seq-tracker.js';
@@ -35,7 +32,8 @@ import { V2Session } from './v2/session/index.js';
 import { encryptP2PMessage, encryptGroupMessage, decryptMessage, } from './v2/e2ee/index.js';
 import { ecdsaVerifyRaw } from './v2/crypto/ecdsa.js';
 import { computeStateCommitment } from './v2/state/index.js';
-import { isJsonObject, } from './types.js';
+import { isJsonObject, ConnectionState, STATE_TO_PUBLIC, } from './types.js';
+import { AID } from './aid.js';
 function isPromiseLike(value) {
     return Boolean(value && typeof value.then === 'function');
 }
@@ -130,6 +128,12 @@ const DEFAULT_SESSION_OPTIONS = {
         http: 30.0,
     },
 };
+const PROTECTED_HEADERS_METHODS = new Set([
+    'message.send',
+    'group.send',
+    'message.thought.put',
+    'group.thought.put',
+]);
 const RECONNECT_MIN_BASE_DELAY_MS = 1_000;
 const RECONNECT_MAX_BASE_DELAY_MS = 64_000;
 const TOKEN_REFRESH_CHECK_INTERVAL_MS = 30_000;
@@ -200,6 +204,7 @@ const SIGNED_METHODS = new Set([
 ]);
 /** peer 证书缓存 TTL（1 小时） */
 const PEER_CERT_CACHE_TTL = 3600;
+const AGENT_MD_HTTP_TIMEOUT_MS = 30_000;
 function normalizeV2WrapPolicy(raw) {
     if (!raw || typeof raw !== 'object' || Array.isArray(raw)) {
         return { explicit: false, version: '', protocol: '', scope: 'device' };
@@ -377,6 +382,50 @@ function lengthPrefixedBytesKey(...parts) {
     }
     return Buffer.concat(chunks);
 }
+function agentMdHttpScheme(gatewayUrl) {
+    const raw = String(gatewayUrl ?? '').trim().toLowerCase();
+    return raw.startsWith('ws://') ? 'http' : 'https';
+}
+function agentMdAuthority(aid, discoveryPort) {
+    const host = String(aid ?? '').trim();
+    if (!host)
+        return '';
+    if (discoveryPort && !host.includes(':'))
+        return `${host}:${discoveryPort}`;
+    return host;
+}
+async function fetchWithTimeout(input, init, timeoutMs = AGENT_MD_HTTP_TIMEOUT_MS) {
+    const controller = new AbortController();
+    const timer = setTimeout(() => controller.abort(), timeoutMs);
+    try {
+        return await fetch(input, { ...init, signal: controller.signal });
+    }
+    catch (error) {
+        if (controller.signal.aborted) {
+            throw new AUNError(`agent.md request timed out after ${timeoutMs}ms`);
+        }
+        throw error;
+    }
+    finally {
+        clearTimeout(timer);
+    }
+}
+function assertClientOptions(value, label) {
+    if (value == null)
+        return;
+    if (typeof value !== 'object' || Array.isArray(value) || value instanceof AID) {
+        throw new ValidationError(`${label} must be an options object`);
+    }
+}
+function clientOptionsConfig(options) {
+    const raw = { ...(options ?? {}) };
+    if (Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(raw, 'aid')) {
+        throw new ValidationError('AUNClient options must not include aid; pass an AID object as the first argument');
+    }
+    delete raw.debug;
+    delete raw.protected_headers;
+    return raw;
+}
 export class AUNClient {
     /** 原始配置 */
     config;
@@ -387,7 +436,17 @@ export class AUNClient {
     /** 当前身份信息（内存缓存） */
     _identity = null;
     /** 连接状态 */
-    _state = 'idle';
+    _state = 'no_identity';
+    /** 当前 AID 值对象（新 API） */
+    _currentAid = null;
+    /** 实例级 protected_headers */
+    _instanceProtectedHeaders = null;
+    /** 重连退避时间戳（ms） */
+    _nextRetryAt = null;
+    _retryAttempt = 0;
+    _retryMaxAttempts = 0;
+    _lastError = null;
+    _lastErrorCode = null;
     /** Gateway URL */
     _gatewayUrl = null;
     /** 是否正在关闭 */
@@ -402,12 +461,6 @@ export class AUNClient {
     _auth;
     /** 密钥存储 */
     _keystore;
-    /** Auth 命名空间 */
-    auth;
-    /** AID 托管命名空间 */
-    custody;
-    /** Meta 命名空间（心跳、状态、信任根管理） */
-    meta;
     /** 会话参数（重连用） */
     _sessionParams = null;
     /** 会话选项 */
@@ -428,6 +481,9 @@ export class AUNClient {
     _remoteAgentMdEtag = '';
     _agentMdCache = new Map();
     _agentMdFetchInflight = new Map();
+    _agentMdDownloadInflight = new Map();
+    _agentMdDownloadActive = 0;
+    _agentMdDownloadWaiters = [];
     /** 消息序列号跟踪器（群消息 + P2P 空洞检测） */
     _seqTracker = new SeqTracker();
     _seqTrackerContext = null;
@@ -474,8 +530,11 @@ export class AUNClient {
     static V2_BOOTSTRAP_TTL_MS = 60 * 60 * 1000;
     static V2_RETRYABLE_CODES = new Set([-33011, -33012, -33050, -33052, -33054]);
     static PULL_GATE_STALE_MS = 3000;
+    /** 对端 AID 缓存（aid string → AID 对象） */
+    _peerCache = new Map();
     static V2_SIG_CACHE_TTL_MS = 60 * 60 * 1000;
     static V2_SIG_CACHE_MAX = 16_384;
+    static AGENT_MD_DOWNLOAD_CONCURRENCY = 8;
     _reconnectActive = false;
     _reconnectAbort = null;
     _serverKicked = false;
@@ -483,19 +542,31 @@ export class AUNClient {
     _lastDisconnectInfo = null;
     _logger;
     _clientLog;
-    constructor(config, debug = false) {
-        const rawConfig = { ...(config ?? {}) };
+    constructor(aid) {
+        if (typeof aid === 'string') {
+            throw new ValidationError('AUNClient aid must be an AID object, not a string');
+        }
+        const inputAid = aid instanceof AID ? aid : null;
+        const options = {};
+        const rawConfig = clientOptionsConfig(options);
+        if (inputAid) {
+            rawConfig.aun_path = inputAid.aunPath;
+            rawConfig.verify_ssl = inputAid.verifySsl;
+            if (inputAid.rootCaPath)
+                rawConfig.root_ca_path = inputAid.rootCaPath;
+            rawConfig.debug = inputAid.debug;
+        }
         this._configModel = configFromMap(rawConfig);
-        const initAid = String(rawConfig.aid ?? '').trim() || null;
+        const initAid = inputAid ? inputAid.aid : null;
         this._agentMdPath = path.join(this._configModel.aunPath, 'AIDs');
         this.config = {
             aun_path: this._configModel.aunPath,
             root_ca_path: this._configModel.rootCaPath,
             seed_password: this._configModel.seedPassword,
         };
-        this._deviceId = getDeviceId(this._configModel.aunPath);
+        this._deviceId = (inputAid?.deviceId) || getDeviceId(this._configModel.aunPath);
         // 初始化 Logger（per-client 单例，必须最早创建）
-        const debugFlag = this._configModel.debug || debug;
+        const debugFlag = this._configModel.debug;
         this._logger = new AUNLogger({
             debug: debugFlag,
             aunPath: this._configModel.aunPath,
@@ -530,7 +601,7 @@ export class AUNClient {
         catch (err) {
             this._clientLog.warn(`_pending cleanup failed: ${err instanceof Error ? err.message : String(err)}`);
         }
-        this._slotId = '';
+        this._slotId = inputAid?.slotId || 'default';
         this._connectDeliveryMode = normalizeDeliveryModeConfig({ mode: 'fanout' });
         this._defaultConnectDeliveryMode = { ...this._connectDeliveryMode };
         this._auth = new AuthFlow({
@@ -554,9 +625,19 @@ export class AUNClient {
             dnsNet,
         });
         this._transport.setMetaObserver((meta) => this._observeRpcMeta(meta));
-        this.auth = new AuthNamespace(this);
-        this.custody = new CustodyNamespace(this);
-        this.meta = new MetaNamespace(this);
+        if (inputAid) {
+            if (!inputAid.isPrivateKeyValid()) {
+                throw new StateError('AUNClient requires an AID with a valid private key');
+            }
+            this._currentAid = inputAid;
+            this._identity = {
+                aid: inputAid.aid,
+                private_key_pem: inputAid._privateKeyPem ?? '',
+                public_key_der_b64: inputAid.publicKey,
+                cert: inputAid.certPem,
+            };
+            this._state = 'standby';
+        }
         // 内部订阅：推送消息自动解密后 re-publish 给用户
         this._dispatcher.subscribe('_raw.message.received', (data) => this._onRawMessageReceived(data));
         // V2 P2P 推送通知：收到通知后自动走 message.v2.pull 拉取并解密
@@ -587,6 +668,361 @@ export class AUNClient {
     get aid() {
         return this._aid;
     }
+    /** 当前 AID 值对象 */
+    get currentAid() {
+        return this._currentAid;
+    }
+    get hasIdentity() {
+        return this._currentAid !== null && this.state !== ConnectionState.CLOSED;
+    }
+    get canSign() {
+        return this.hasIdentity && !!this._currentAid?.isPrivateKeyValid();
+    }
+    get canConnect() {
+        return this.hasIdentity && this.state !== ConnectionState.CLOSED;
+    }
+    get canSend() {
+        return this.state === ConnectionState.READY;
+    }
+    get isReady() {
+        return this.canSend;
+    }
+    get isOnline() {
+        return this.state === ConnectionState.READY || this.state === ConnectionState.RETRY_BACKOFF || this.state === ConnectionState.RECONNECTING;
+    }
+    get isClosed() {
+        return this.state === ConnectionState.CLOSED;
+    }
+    get aunPath() {
+        return this.hasIdentity ? this._currentAid?.aunPath ?? this._configModel.aunPath : null;
+    }
+    get nextRetryAt() {
+        return this.state === ConnectionState.RETRY_BACKOFF && this._nextRetryAt ? new Date(this._nextRetryAt) : null;
+    }
+    get nextRetryInSeconds() {
+        return this.state === ConnectionState.RETRY_BACKOFF && this._nextRetryAt ? Math.max(0, Math.ceil((this._nextRetryAt - Date.now()) / 1000)) : null;
+    }
+    get retryAttempt() {
+        return this._retryAttempt;
+    }
+    get retryMaxAttempts() {
+        return this._retryMaxAttempts;
+    }
+    get lastError() {
+        return this._lastError;
+    }
+    get lastErrorCode() {
+        return this._lastErrorCode;
+    }
+    loadIdentity(aid) {
+        if (!aid?.isPrivateKeyValid()) {
+            throw new StateError('loadIdentity requires an AID with a valid private key');
+        }
+        const publicState = this.state;
+        if (publicState !== ConnectionState.NO_IDENTITY && publicState !== ConnectionState.CLOSED) {
+            throw new StateError(`loadIdentity not allowed in state ${publicState}`);
+        }
+        this._currentAid = aid;
+        this._aid = aid.aid;
+        this._identity = {
+            aid: aid.aid,
+            private_key_pem: aid._privateKeyPem ?? '',
+            public_key_der_b64: aid.publicKey,
+            cert: aid.certPem,
+        };
+        this._auth._aid = aid.aid;
+        this._state = 'standby';
+        this._closing = false;
+        this._lastError = null;
+        this._lastErrorCode = null;
+        this._retryAttempt = 0;
+        this._nextRetryAt = null;
+    }
+    setProtectedHeaders(headers) {
+        if (!headers) {
+            this._instanceProtectedHeaders = null;
+            return;
+        }
+        // 字段规范：key 限 [a-z0-9_-]，_auth 为保留键不可设置。
+        // 非法 key 静默跳过（不报错），值强转 str。
+        const cleaned = {};
+        for (const [key, value] of Object.entries(headers)) {
+            const keyStr = String(key);
+            if (keyStr === '_auth')
+                continue;
+            if (!/^[a-z0-9_-]+$/.test(keyStr))
+                continue;
+            cleaned[keyStr] = value == null ? '' : String(value);
+        }
+        this._instanceProtectedHeaders = Object.keys(cleaned).length ? cleaned : null;
+    }
+    getProtectedHeaders() {
+        return this._instanceProtectedHeaders ? { ...this._instanceProtectedHeaders } : null;
+    }
+    cachePeer(aid) {
+        if (!this.hasIdentity)
+            throw new StateError('cachePeer requires a loaded identity');
+        if (!aid.isCertValid())
+            throw new ValidationError('cachePeer requires an AID with a valid certificate');
+        this._peerCache.set(aid.aid, aid);
+        return aid;
+    }
+    getPeer(aid) {
+        if (!this.hasIdentity)
+            throw new StateError('getPeer requires a loaded identity');
+        return this._peerCache.get(String(aid ?? '').trim()) ?? null;
+    }
+    async lookupPeer(aid) {
+        if (!this.hasIdentity)
+            throw new StateError('lookupPeer requires a loaded identity');
+        const target = String(aid ?? '').trim();
+        if (!target)
+            throw new ValidationError('lookupPeer requires non-empty aid');
+        const cached = this._peerCache.get(target);
+        if (cached)
+            return cached;
+        throw new NotFoundError(`peer not found in cache: ${target}`);
+    }
+    peers() {
+        if (!this.hasIdentity)
+            throw new StateError('peers requires a loaded identity');
+        return [...this._peerCache.entries()].sort(([a], [b]) => a.localeCompare(b)).map(([, v]) => v);
+    }
+    async _resolveAgentMdUrl(aid) {
+        const target = String(aid ?? '').trim();
+        if (!target)
+            throw new ValidationError('agent.md requires non-empty aid');
+        let gatewayUrl = String(this._gatewayUrl ?? '').trim();
+        if (!gatewayUrl) {
+            try {
+                gatewayUrl = await this._resolveGatewayForAid(target);
+            }
+            catch {
+                gatewayUrl = '';
+            }
+        }
+        return `${agentMdHttpScheme(gatewayUrl)}://${agentMdAuthority(target, this._configModel.discoveryPort)}/agent.md`;
+    }
+    async _ensureAgentMdUploadToken(aid, gatewayUrl) {
+        let identity = this._auth.loadIdentityOrNone(aid);
+        if (!identity && this._identity && String(this._identity.aid ?? '') === aid) {
+            identity = this._identity;
+        }
+        if (!identity) {
+            throw new StateError('no local identity found, register or load an AID first');
+        }
+        const cachedToken = String(identity.access_token ?? '');
+        const expiresAt = this._auth.getAccessTokenExpiry(identity);
+        if (cachedToken && (expiresAt === null || expiresAt > Date.now() / 1000 + 30)) {
+            return cachedToken;
+        }
+        if (identity.refresh_token) {
+            try {
+                const refreshed = await this._auth.refreshCachedTokens(gatewayUrl, identity);
+                const refreshedToken = String(refreshed.access_token ?? '');
+                const refreshedExpiry = this._auth.getAccessTokenExpiry(refreshed);
+                if (refreshedToken && (refreshedExpiry === null || refreshedExpiry > Date.now() / 1000 + 30)) {
+                    this._identity = refreshed;
+                    return refreshedToken;
+                }
+            }
+            catch {
+                // refresh 失败时回退到完整 authenticate。
+            }
+        }
+        const result = await this._auth.authenticate(gatewayUrl, { aid });
+        const token = String(result.access_token ?? '');
+        if (!token)
+            throw new StateError('authenticate did not return access_token');
+        this._identity = this._auth.loadIdentityOrNone(aid) ?? {
+            ...identity,
+            access_token: token,
+            refresh_token: String(result.refresh_token ?? identity.refresh_token ?? ''),
+            access_token_expires_at: typeof result.expires_at === 'number' ? result.expires_at : identity.access_token_expires_at,
+            token_exp: typeof result.expires_at === 'number' ? result.expires_at : identity.token_exp,
+            expires_at: typeof result.expires_at === 'number' ? result.expires_at : identity.expires_at,
+        };
+        return token;
+    }
+    async _uploadAgentMd(content) {
+        const target = String(this._aid ?? this._currentAid?.aid ?? '').trim();
+        if (!target)
+            throw new StateError('uploadAgentMd requires local AID');
+        const gatewayUrl = await this._resolveGatewayForAid(target);
+        this._gatewayUrl = gatewayUrl;
+        const token = await this._ensureAgentMdUploadToken(target, gatewayUrl);
+        const response = await fetchWithTimeout(await this._resolveAgentMdUrl(target), {
+            method: 'PUT',
+            headers: {
+                Authorization: `Bearer ${token}`,
+                'Content-Type': 'text/markdown; charset=utf-8',
+            },
+            body: content,
+        });
+        if (response.status === 404) {
+            throw new NotFoundError(`agent.md endpoint not found for aid: ${target}`);
+        }
+        if (!response.ok) {
+            const message = (await response.text()).trim();
+            throw new AUNError(`upload agent.md failed: HTTP ${response.status}${message ? ` - ${message}` : ''}`);
+        }
+        const payload = await response.json();
+        if (!isJsonObject(payload))
+            throw new AUNError('upload agent.md returned invalid JSON payload');
+        return payload;
+    }
+    async _acquireAgentMdDownloadSlot() {
+        if (this._agentMdDownloadActive < AUNClient.AGENT_MD_DOWNLOAD_CONCURRENCY) {
+            this._agentMdDownloadActive += 1;
+            return () => this._releaseAgentMdDownloadSlot();
+        }
+        await new Promise((resolve) => {
+            this._agentMdDownloadWaiters.push(resolve);
+        });
+        return () => this._releaseAgentMdDownloadSlot();
+    }
+    _releaseAgentMdDownloadSlot() {
+        const next = this._agentMdDownloadWaiters.shift();
+        if (next) {
+            next();
+            return;
+        }
+        if (this._agentMdDownloadActive > 0)
+            this._agentMdDownloadActive -= 1;
+    }
+    async _downloadAgentMd(aid) {
+        const target = String(aid ?? '').trim();
+        if (!target)
+            throw new ValidationError('downloadAgentMd requires non-empty aid');
+        const existing = this._agentMdDownloadInflight.get(target);
+        if (existing)
+            return await existing;
+        const task = (async () => {
+            const release = await this._acquireAgentMdDownloadSlot();
+            try {
+                return await this._downloadAgentMdOnce(target);
+            }
+            finally {
+                release();
+            }
+        })();
+        this._agentMdDownloadInflight.set(target, task);
+        task.finally(() => {
+            if (this._agentMdDownloadInflight.get(target) === task) {
+                this._agentMdDownloadInflight.delete(target);
+            }
+        }).catch(() => undefined);
+        return await task;
+    }
+    async _downloadAgentMdOnce(target) {
+        const cached = this._agentMdCache.get(target);
+        const url = await this._resolveAgentMdUrl(target);
+        let response = await fetchWithTimeout(url, {
+            method: 'GET',
+            headers: { Accept: 'text/markdown' },
+            redirect: 'follow',
+        });
+        if (response.status === 304 && typeof cached?.text === 'string') {
+            return String(cached.text);
+        }
+        if (response.status === 304) {
+            response = await fetchWithTimeout(url, {
+                method: 'GET',
+                headers: { Accept: 'text/markdown' },
+                cache: 'reload',
+                redirect: 'follow',
+            });
+        }
+        if (response.status === 404) {
+            throw new NotFoundError(`agent.md not found for aid: ${target}`);
+        }
+        if (!response.ok) {
+            const message = (await response.text()).trim();
+            throw new AUNError(`download agent.md failed: HTTP ${response.status}${message ? ` - ${message}` : ''}`);
+        }
+        const text = await response.text();
+        const etag = String(response.headers?.get('ETag') ?? response.headers?.get('etag') ?? '').trim();
+        const lastModified = String(response.headers?.get('Last-Modified') ?? response.headers?.get('last-modified') ?? '').trim();
+        this._agentMdCache.set(target, {
+            ...(cached ?? {}),
+            text,
+            etag,
+            lastModified,
+            remote_etag: etag,
+            last_modified: lastModified,
+        });
+        return text;
+    }
+    async _headAgentMd(aid) {
+        const target = String(aid ?? '').trim();
+        if (!target)
+            throw new ValidationError('headAgentMd requires non-empty aid');
+        const response = await fetchWithTimeout(await this._resolveAgentMdUrl(target), {
+            method: 'HEAD',
+            headers: { Accept: 'text/markdown' },
+            redirect: 'follow',
+        }, 15_000);
+        const cached = this._agentMdCache.get(target) ?? {};
+        const etag = String(response.headers?.get('ETag') ?? response.headers?.get('etag') ?? '').trim();
+        const lastModified = String(response.headers?.get('Last-Modified') ?? response.headers?.get('last-modified') ?? '').trim();
+        if (response.status === 404) {
+            return { aid: target, found: false, etag: '', last_modified: '', status: 404 };
+        }
+        const resultEtag = response.status === 304 ? (etag || String(cached.etag ?? cached.remote_etag ?? '')) : etag;
+        const resultLastModified = response.status === 304 ? (lastModified || String(cached.lastModified ?? cached.last_modified ?? '')) : lastModified;
+        if (response.status < 200 || (response.status >= 300 && response.status !== 304)) {
+            throw new AUNError(`head agent.md failed: HTTP ${response.status}`);
+        }
+        this._agentMdCache.set(target, {
+            ...cached,
+            etag: resultEtag,
+            lastModified: resultLastModified,
+            remote_etag: resultEtag,
+            last_modified: resultLastModified,
+        });
+        return { aid: target, found: true, etag: resultEtag, last_modified: resultLastModified, status: response.status };
+    }
+    async _verifyAgentMd(content, aid, certPem) {
+        const target = String(aid ?? '').trim();
+        if (!target)
+            throw new ValidationError('verifyAgentMd requires non-empty aid');
+        let peer = target === this._currentAid?.aid ? this._currentAid : null;
+        if (!peer) {
+            let resolvedCert = String(certPem ?? '').trim();
+            if (!resolvedCert) {
+                try {
+                    resolvedCert = String(this._keystore.loadCert(target) ?? '').trim();
+                }
+                catch {
+                    resolvedCert = '';
+                }
+            }
+            if (!resolvedCert) {
+                if (!this._gatewayUrl) {
+                    try {
+                        this._gatewayUrl = await this._resolveGatewayForAid(target);
+                    }
+                    catch { /* best-effort before cert fetch */ }
+                }
+                resolvedCert = String(await this._fetchPeerCert(target) ?? '').trim();
+            }
+            if (!resolvedCert)
+                throw new NotFoundError(`certificate not found for aid: ${target}`);
+            peer = AID._create({
+                aid: target,
+                aunPath: this._configModel.aunPath,
+                certPem: resolvedCert,
+                privateKeyPem: null,
+                certValid: true,
+                privateKeyValid: false,
+            });
+        }
+        const result = peer.verifyAgentMd(content);
+        if (!result.ok)
+            throw new AUNError(result.error.message);
+        const vd = result.data;
+        return { ...vd, verified: vd.status === 'verified' };
+    }
     /**
      * 读取 {agentMdPath}/{self_aid}/agent.md，签名后上传，并把签名结果原子写回本地。
      */
@@ -596,14 +1032,18 @@ export class AUNClient {
             throw new ValidationError('publishAgentMd requires local AID');
         }
         const content = this._readAgentMdContent(target);
-        const signed = await this.auth.signAgentMd(content);
-        const result = await this.auth.uploadAgentMd(signed);
-        this._localAgentMdEtag = this._agentMdContentEtag(signed);
+        const signed = this._currentAid?.signAgentMd(content);
+        if (!signed?.ok) {
+            throw new StateError(signed?.error.message ?? 'publishAgentMd requires a valid local AID private key');
+        }
+        const signedContent = signed.data.signed;
+        const result = await this._uploadAgentMd(signedContent);
+        this._localAgentMdEtag = this._agentMdContentEtag(signedContent);
         const remoteEtag = isJsonObject(result) ? String(result.etag ?? '').trim() : '';
         if (remoteEtag)
             this._remoteAgentMdEtag = remoteEtag;
         this._saveAgentMdRecord(target, {
-            content: signed,
+            content: signedContent,
             local_etag: this._localAgentMdEtag,
             remote_etag: remoteEtag || undefined,
             last_modified: isJsonObject(result) ? String(result.last_modified ?? '').trim() : '',
@@ -613,16 +1053,6 @@ export class AUNClient {
         });
         return result;
     }
-    /**
-     * 下载 agent.md 并自动验签；内容固定保存到 {agentMdPath}/{aid}/agent.md。
-     */
-    async fetchAgentMd(aid) {
-        const target = String(aid ?? this._aid ?? '').trim();
-        if (!target) {
-            throw new ValidationError('fetchAgentMd requires aid (or local AID)');
-        }
-        return await this._startAgentMdFetchTask(target);
-    }
     async _startAgentMdFetchTask(target) {
         const existing = this._agentMdFetchInflight.get(target);
         if (existing) {
@@ -638,8 +1068,8 @@ export class AUNClient {
         return await task;
     }
     async _fetchAgentMdOnce(target) {
-        const content = await this.auth.downloadAgentMd(target);
-        const signature = await this.auth.verifyAgentMd(content, { aid: target });
+        const content = await this._downloadAgentMd(target);
+        const signature = await this._verifyAgentMd(content, target);
         const isSelf = target === (this._aid ?? '');
         const localEtag = this._agentMdContentEtag(content);
         const cacheMeta = this._agentMdAuthCacheMeta(target);
@@ -678,7 +1108,7 @@ export class AUNClient {
     /**
      * 设置 agent.md 本地存储根目录；为空时恢复默认 {aun_path}/AIDs。
      */
-    setAgentMdPath(root) {
+    _setAgentMdRoot(root) {
         const raw = String(root ?? '').trim();
         const next = raw || path.join(this._configModel.aunPath, 'AIDs');
         fs.mkdirSync(next, { recursive: true });
@@ -686,47 +1116,6 @@ export class AUNClient {
         this._agentMdCache.clear();
         return this._agentMdPath;
     }
-    SetAgentMDPath(root) {
-        return this.setAgentMdPath(root);
-    }
-    /**
-     * 记录本地 agent.md 文件路径并一次性计算 etag（quoted sha256，与服务端一致）。
-     *
-     * - path 为空字符串：清除本地 path 与 etag。
-     * - 文件不存在 / 读取失败：清除 etag 并返回空串，不抛异常（应用可读 getLocalAgentMdEtag()
-     *   为空判断）。
-     * - 浏览器环境无文件系统：直接返回空串，记录 warn 日志。
-     * - 文件变更后需要重新调用 setLocalAgentMdPath() 触发重算（按设计：设置时一次性计算）。
-     *
-     * 返回当前 etag（quoted hex 或空串）。
-     */
-    setLocalAgentMdPath(path) {
-        const rawPath = String(path ?? '').trim();
-        if (!rawPath) {
-            this._localAgentMdPath = '';
-            this._localAgentMdEtag = '';
-            return '';
-        }
-        // 浏览器环境没有 fs，直接退回空串。Node 环境才尝试读文件。
-        const isNode = typeof process !== 'undefined' && !!process.versions?.node;
-        if (!isNode) {
-            this._clientLog.warn(`setLocalAgentMdPath skipped: not running in Node.js (path=${rawPath})`);
-            this._localAgentMdPath = rawPath;
-            this._localAgentMdEtag = '';
-            return '';
-        }
-        this._localAgentMdPath = rawPath;
-        try {
-            const data = fs.readFileSync(rawPath);
-            const digest = crypto.createHash('sha256').update(data).digest('hex');
-            this._localAgentMdEtag = `"${digest}"`;
-        }
-        catch (err) {
-            this._clientLog.warn(`setLocalAgentMdPath 读取失败 path=${rawPath} err=${err instanceof Error ? err.message : String(err)}`);
-            this._localAgentMdEtag = '';
-        }
-        return this._localAgentMdEtag;
-    }
     /** 返回 setLocalAgentMdPath 计算的 etag；未设置或读取失败时返回空串。 */
     getLocalAgentMdEtag() {
         return this._localAgentMdEtag;
@@ -886,8 +1275,7 @@ export class AUNClient {
     }
     _agentMdAuthCacheMeta(aid) {
         try {
-            const store = this.auth._agentMdCache;
-            const record = store?.get(String(aid ?? '').trim());
+            const record = this._agentMdCache.get(String(aid ?? '').trim());
             return record && typeof record === 'object' ? { ...record } : {};
         }
         catch {
@@ -1007,7 +1395,7 @@ export class AUNClient {
             return;
         if (this._agentMdFetchInflight.has(target))
             return;
-        void this.fetchAgentMd(target).catch((err) => {
+        void this._startAgentMdFetchTask(target).catch((err) => {
             this._saveAgentMdRecord(target, {
                 last_error: err instanceof Error ? err.message : String(err),
                 remote_status: 'found',
@@ -1063,7 +1451,7 @@ export class AUNClient {
         }
         this._observeAgentMdMeta(senderAid, String(sender.etag ?? '').trim(), String(sender.last_modified ?? sender.lastModified ?? '').trim(), 'envelope');
     }
-    async checkAgentMd(aid, maxUnsyncedDays = 1) {
+    async _checkAgentMdCache(aid, maxUnsyncedDays = 1) {
         const target = String(aid ?? this._aid ?? '').trim();
         if (!target)
             throw new ValidationError('checkAgentMd requires aid (or local AID)');
@@ -1114,7 +1502,7 @@ export class AUNClient {
         const now = Date.now();
         let remote;
         try {
-            remote = await this.auth.headAgentMd(target);
+            remote = await this._headAgentMd(target);
         }
         catch (err) {
             this._saveAgentMdRecord(target, { checked_at: now, remote_status: 'error', last_error: err instanceof Error ? err.message : String(err) });
@@ -1169,42 +1557,101 @@ export class AUNClient {
     }
     /** 连接状态 */
     get state() {
-        return this._state;
+        return this._publicState(this._state);
+    }
+    _publicState(state) {
+        return STATE_TO_PUBLIC[state] ?? state;
     }
     /** 最近一次 gateway health check 结果，null 表示尚未检查 */
     get gatewayHealth() {
         return this._discovery.lastHealthy;
     }
-    /** 向 gatewayUrl 的 /health 端点发送 GET 请求，检查网关可用性 */
-    async checkGatewayHealth(gatewayUrl, timeout = 5_000) {
+    // ── 生命周期 ──────────────────────────────────────────────
+    /** 仅认证当前身份，获取/刷新 token，但不建立长连接。 */
+    async authenticate(options = {}) {
         const tStart = Date.now();
-        this._clientLog.debug(`checkGatewayHealth enter: gatewayUrl=${gatewayUrl}`);
+        const target = this._currentAid?.aid ?? this._aid ?? '';
+        if (!target || !this._currentAid?.isPrivateKeyValid()) {
+            throw new StateError('authenticate requires a loaded AID with a valid private key');
+        }
+        const publicState = this.state;
+        if (publicState !== ConnectionState.STANDBY) {
+            throw new StateError(`authenticate not allowed in state ${publicState}`);
+        }
+        if ('aid' in options || 'access_token' in options || 'token' in options || 'kite_token' in options) {
+            throw new ValidationError('authenticate options must not include aid or token fields; load an AID object first');
+        }
+        this._state = 'connecting';
         try {
-            const result = await this._discovery.checkHealth(gatewayUrl, timeout);
-            this._clientLog.debug(`checkGatewayHealth exit: elapsed=${Date.now() - tStart}ms healthy=${result}`);
+            const gateway = String(options.gateway ?? this._gatewayUrl ?? await this._resolveGatewayForAid(target)).trim();
+            const result = await this._auth.authenticate(gateway, { aid: target });
+            this._gatewayUrl = String(result.gateway ?? gateway);
+            this._identity = this._auth.loadIdentityOrNone(target);
+            this._state = 'authenticated';
+            this._lastError = null;
+            this._lastErrorCode = null;
+            this._clientLog.debug(`authenticate exit: elapsed=${Date.now() - tStart}ms aid=${target}`);
             return result;
         }
         catch (err) {
-            this._clientLog.debug(`checkGatewayHealth exit (error): elapsed=${Date.now() - tStart}ms err=${err instanceof Error ? err.message : String(err)}`);
+            this._state = 'standby';
+            this._lastError = err instanceof Error ? err : new Error(String(err));
+            this._lastErrorCode = 'AUTHENTICATE_FAILED';
+            this._clientLog.debug(`authenticate exit (error): elapsed=${Date.now() - tStart}ms err=${err instanceof Error ? err.message : String(err)}`);
             throw err;
         }
     }
-    // ── 生命周期 ──────────────────────────────────────────────
-    /**
-     * 连接到 Gateway。
-     *
-     * @param auth - 认证参数（必须包含 access_token 和 gateway）
-     * @param options - 会话选项（auto_reconnect、heartbeat_interval 等）
-     */
-    async connect(auth, options) {
+    /** 连接到 Gateway；身份来自构造函数或 loadIdentity(aid)，认证由 SDK 内部自动完成。 */
+    async connect(opts) {
         const tStart = Date.now();
-        if (this._state !== 'idle' && this._state !== 'closed' && this._state !== 'disconnected') {
-            throw new StateError(`connect not allowed in state ${this._state}`);
+        if (opts !== undefined && typeof opts === 'object') {
+            const raw = opts;
+            if ('gateway' in raw || 'access_token' in raw || 'aid' in raw || 'token' in raw) {
+                throw new ValidationError('connect options must not include gateway/access_token/aid; these are managed internally');
+            }
+        }
+        const options = {};
+        if (opts?.auto_reconnect !== undefined)
+            options.auto_reconnect = opts.auto_reconnect;
+        if (opts?.heartbeat_interval !== undefined)
+            options.heartbeat_interval = opts.heartbeat_interval;
+        if (opts?.connect_timeout !== undefined || opts?.call_timeout !== undefined) {
+            options.timeouts = {
+                ...(opts.connect_timeout !== undefined ? { connect: opts.connect_timeout } : {}),
+                ...(opts.call_timeout !== undefined ? { call: opts.call_timeout } : {}),
+            };
+        }
+        if (opts?.retry_initial_delay !== undefined || opts?.retry_max_delay !== undefined || opts?.retry_max_attempts !== undefined) {
+            options.retry = {
+                initial_delay: opts.retry_initial_delay ?? 1,
+                max_delay: opts.retry_max_delay ?? 64,
+                max_attempts: opts.retry_max_attempts ?? 0,
+            };
+        }
+        const target = this._currentAid?.aid ?? this._aid ?? '';
+        if (!target || !this._currentAid?.isPrivateKeyValid()) {
+            throw new StateError('connect requires a loaded AID with a valid private key');
+        }
+        const publicState = this.state;
+        const allowed = new Set([
+            ConnectionState.STANDBY,
+            ConnectionState.AUTHENTICATED,
+            ConnectionState.RETRY_BACKOFF,
+            ConnectionState.CONNECTION_FAILED,
+        ]);
+        if (!allowed.has(publicState)) {
+            throw new StateError(`connect not allowed in state ${publicState}`);
+        }
+        if (publicState === ConnectionState.RETRY_BACKOFF) {
+            this._stopReconnect();
+        }
+        // gateway 来自 authenticate() 缓存的 this._gatewayUrl；未认证则自动 authenticate()
+        if (!this._gatewayUrl) {
+            await this.authenticate();
         }
         this._state = 'connecting';
-        const params = { ...auth };
-        if (options)
-            Object.assign(params, options);
+        const gateway = String(this._gatewayUrl ?? '').trim();
+        const params = { ...options, gateway };
         const normalized = this._normalizeConnectParams(params);
         this._captureCapabilitiesFromConnect(normalized);
         this._sessionParams = normalized;
@@ -1218,7 +1665,9 @@ export class AUNClient {
         for (const gw of gateways) {
             try {
                 const gwParams = { ...normalized, gateway: gw };
-                await this._connectOnce(gwParams, false);
+                await this._connectOnce(gwParams, true);
+                this._lastError = null;
+                this._lastErrorCode = null;
                 this._clientLog.debug(`connect exit: elapsed=${Date.now() - tStart}ms aid=${this._aid ?? ''}, state=${this._state}`);
                 return;
             }
@@ -1227,14 +1676,15 @@ export class AUNClient {
                 if (gateways.length > 1) {
                     this._clientLog.warn(`connect: gateway ${gw} failed, trying next: ${formatCaughtError(err)}`);
                 }
-                if (this._state === 'connecting' || this._state === 'authenticating') {
+                if (this._state !== 'closed')
                     this._state = 'connecting';
-                }
             }
         }
         if (this._state === 'connecting' || this._state === 'authenticating') {
-            this._state = 'disconnected';
+            this._state = 'connection_failed';
         }
+        this._lastError = lastErr instanceof Error ? lastErr : new Error(String(lastErr));
+        this._lastErrorCode = 'CONNECT_FAILED';
         this._clientLog.error(`connect failed: ${formatCaughtError(lastErr)}`, lastErr instanceof Error ? lastErr : undefined);
         this._clientLog.debug(`connect exit (error): elapsed=${Date.now() - tStart}ms err=${lastErr instanceof Error ? lastErr.message : String(lastErr)}`);
         throw lastErr;
@@ -1248,13 +1698,13 @@ export class AUNClient {
             this._saveSeqTrackerState();
             this._stopBackgroundTasks();
             this._stopReconnect();
-            if (this._state === 'idle' || this._state === 'closed') {
+            if (this.state === ConnectionState.NO_IDENTITY || this.state === ConnectionState.CLOSED) {
                 const closableKeyStore = this._keystore;
                 closableKeyStore.close?.();
                 this._state = 'closed';
                 this._logger.close();
                 this._resetSeqTrackingState();
-                this._clientLog.debug(`close exit: elapsed=${Date.now() - tStart}ms (was idle/closed)`);
+                this._clientLog.debug(`close exit: elapsed=${Date.now() - tStart}ms (was no_identity/closed)`);
                 return;
             }
             await this._transport.close();
@@ -1262,7 +1712,7 @@ export class AUNClient {
             closableKeyStore.close?.();
             this._state = 'closed';
             this._logger.close();
-            await this._dispatcher.publish('connection.state', { state: this._state });
+            await this._dispatcher.publish('state_change', { state: this._publicState(this._state) });
             this._resetSeqTrackingState();
             this._clientLog.debug(`close exit: elapsed=${Date.now() - tStart}ms`);
         }
@@ -1284,7 +1734,14 @@ export class AUNClient {
                 this._clientLog.debug(`disconnect exit: elapsed=${Date.now() - tStart}ms (closing)`);
                 return;
             }
-            if (this._state !== 'connected' && this._state !== 'reconnecting') {
+            if (![
+                ConnectionState.AUTHENTICATED,
+                ConnectionState.CONNECTING,
+                ConnectionState.READY,
+                ConnectionState.RETRY_BACKOFF,
+                ConnectionState.RECONNECTING,
+                ConnectionState.CONNECTION_FAILED,
+            ].includes(this.state)) {
                 this._clientLog.debug(`disconnect exit: elapsed=${Date.now() - tStart}ms (state=${this._state})`);
                 return;
             }
@@ -1292,8 +1749,8 @@ export class AUNClient {
             this._stopBackgroundTasks();
             this._stopReconnect();
             await this._transport.close();
-            this._state = 'disconnected';
-            await this._dispatcher.publish('connection.state', { state: this._state });
+            this._state = 'standby';
+            await this._dispatcher.publish('state_change', { state: this._publicState(this._state) });
             this._clientLog.debug(`disconnect exit: elapsed=${Date.now() - tStart}ms`);
         }
         catch (err) {
@@ -1301,83 +1758,6 @@ export class AUNClient {
             throw err;
         }
     }
-    /**
-     * 列出本地身份摘要。
-     *
-     * @param opts.all=false（默认）：仅返回严格校验通过的可用身份——
-     *   keypair 完整 + cert 公钥 == keypair 公钥 + cert 时间窗口有效
-     * @param opts.all=true：返回所有 AIDs/ 子目录（不含 _pending/）；
-     *   每项含 valid=bool 和 reason=string 字段
-     */
-    listIdentities(opts) {
-        const tStart = Date.now();
-        const includeAll = !!opts?.all;
-        this._clientLog.debug(`listIdentities enter all=${includeAll}`);
-        try {
-            const listFn = this._keystore.listIdentities;
-            if (typeof listFn !== 'function') {
-                this._clientLog.debug(`listIdentities exit: elapsed=${Date.now() - tStart}ms (no_list_fn)`);
-                return [];
-            }
-            const aids = listFn.call(this._keystore);
-            const summaries = [];
-            for (const aid of [...aids].sort()) {
-                const { valid, reason } = this._validateLocalIdentity(aid);
-                if (!includeAll && !valid)
-                    continue;
-                const summary = { aid, valid };
-                if (reason)
-                    summary.reason = reason;
-                const loadMetadata = this._keystore.loadMetadata;
-                if (typeof loadMetadata === 'function') {
-                    const md = loadMetadata.call(this._keystore, aid);
-                    if (md)
-                        summary.metadata = md;
-                }
-                summaries.push(summary);
-            }
-            this._clientLog.debug(`listIdentities exit: elapsed=${Date.now() - tStart}ms all=${includeAll} count=${summaries.length}`);
-            return summaries;
-        }
-        catch (err) {
-            this._clientLog.debug(`listIdentities exit (error): elapsed=${Date.now() - tStart}ms err=${err instanceof Error ? err.message : String(err)}`);
-            throw err;
-        }
-    }
-    /**
-     * 严格校验本地身份的可用性。返回 {valid, reason}。
-     * 4 项校验：keypair 完整 + cert 存在 + cert 公钥 == keypair 公钥 + cert 时间窗口有效。
-     */
-    _validateLocalIdentity(aid) {
-        const identity = this._keystore.loadIdentity(aid);
-        if (!identity)
-            return { valid: false, reason: 'no identity record' };
-        const priv = String(identity.private_key_pem ?? '');
-        const pubB64 = String(identity.public_key_der_b64 ?? '');
-        const certPem = String(identity.cert ?? '');
-        if (!priv || !pubB64)
-            return { valid: false, reason: 'missing keypair' };
-        if (!certPem)
-            return { valid: false, reason: 'missing certificate' };
-        try {
-            const crypto = require('node:crypto');
-            const cert = new crypto.X509Certificate(certPem);
-            const certPubDer = cert.publicKey.export({ type: 'spki', format: 'der' });
-            const localPubDer = Buffer.from(pubB64, 'base64');
-            if (!certPubDer.equals(localPubDer)) {
-                return { valid: false, reason: 'cert public key does not match keypair' };
-            }
-            const now = Date.now();
-            if (now < new Date(cert.validFrom).getTime())
-                return { valid: false, reason: 'cert not yet valid' };
-            if (now > new Date(cert.validTo).getTime())
-                return { valid: false, reason: 'cert expired' };
-            return { valid: true, reason: '' };
-        }
-        catch (e) {
-            return { valid: false, reason: `cert parse error: ${e instanceof Error ? e.message : String(e)}` };
-        }
-    }
     // ── RPC ───────────────────────────────────────────────────
     /**
      * 发送 JSON-RPC 调用。
@@ -1387,7 +1767,7 @@ export class AUNClient {
         const tStart = Date.now();
         this._clientLog.debug(`call enter: method=${method}`);
         try {
-            if (this._state !== 'connected') {
+            if (this.state !== ConnectionState.READY) {
                 throw new ConnectionError('client is not connected');
             }
             if (INTERNAL_ONLY_METHODS.has(method)) {
@@ -1397,6 +1777,10 @@ export class AUNClient {
                 throw new PermissionError(`legacy E2EE method is removed in this SDK: ${method}`);
             }
             const p = { ...(params ?? {}) };
+            if (this._instanceProtectedHeaders && PROTECTED_HEADERS_METHODS.has(method)) {
+                const existing = isJsonObject(p.protected_headers) ? p.protected_headers : {};
+                p.protected_headers = { ...this._instanceProtectedHeaders, ...existing };
+            }
             const rpcBackground = Boolean(p._rpc_background) || this._backgroundRpcDepth > 0;
             delete p._rpc_background;
             const runWithRpcPriority = async (operation) => {
@@ -1446,7 +1830,7 @@ export class AUNClient {
                 const encrypt = p.encrypt ?? true;
                 delete p.encrypt;
                 if (encrypt) {
-                    return await runWithRpcPriority(() => this.sendV2(String(p.to ?? ''), p.payload, {
+                    return await runWithRpcPriority(() => this._sendV2(String(p.to ?? ''), p.payload, {
                         messageId: String(p.message_id ?? '') || undefined,
                         timestamp: p.timestamp,
                         protectedHeaders: this._protectedHeadersFromParams(p),
@@ -1461,7 +1845,7 @@ export class AUNClient {
                 const encrypt = p.encrypt ?? true;
                 delete p.encrypt;
                 if (encrypt) {
-                    return await runWithRpcPriority(() => this.sendGroupV2(String(p.group_id ?? ''), p.payload, {
+                    return await runWithRpcPriority(() => this._sendGroupV2(String(p.group_id ?? ''), p.payload, {
                         messageId: String(p.message_id ?? '') || undefined,
                         timestamp: p.timestamp,
                         protectedHeaders: this._protectedHeadersFromParams(p),
@@ -1497,20 +1881,20 @@ export class AUNClient {
                 const afterSeq = Number(p.after_seq ?? 0) || 0;
                 const limit = Number(p.limit ?? 50) || 50;
                 const messages = skipAutoAck
-                    ? await runWithRpcPriority(() => this.pullV2(afterSeq, limit, { skipAutoAck: true, gateLocked: true, force }))
-                    : await runWithRpcPriority(() => this.pullV2(afterSeq, limit, { gateLocked: true, force }));
+                    ? await runWithRpcPriority(() => this._pullV2(afterSeq, limit, { skipAutoAck: true, gateLocked: true, force }))
+                    : await runWithRpcPriority(() => this._pullV2(afterSeq, limit, { gateLocked: true, force }));
                 return { messages };
             }
             if (method === 'message.ack' || method === 'message.v2.ack') {
                 await this._ensureV2SessionReady('message.ack');
-                return await runWithRpcPriority(() => this.ackV2(Number(p.seq ?? p.up_to_seq ?? 0) || undefined));
+                return await runWithRpcPriority(() => this._ackV2(Number(p.seq ?? p.up_to_seq ?? 0) || undefined));
             }
             if (method === 'group.pull' || method === 'group.v2.pull') {
                 if (!String(p.group_id ?? '').trim()) {
                     throw new ValidationError('group.pull requires group_id');
                 }
                 await this._ensureV2SessionReady('group.pull');
-                const messages = await runWithRpcPriority(() => this.pullGroupV2(String(p.group_id), Number(p.after_seq ?? p.after_message_seq ?? 0) || 0, Number(p.limit ?? 50) || 50, { gateLocked: true }));
+                const messages = await runWithRpcPriority(() => this._pullGroupV2(String(p.group_id), Number(p.after_seq ?? p.after_message_seq ?? 0) || 0, Number(p.limit ?? 50) || 50, { gateLocked: true }));
                 return { messages };
             }
             if (method === 'group.ack_messages' || method === 'group.v2.ack') {
@@ -1518,7 +1902,7 @@ export class AUNClient {
                     throw new ValidationError('group.ack_messages requires group_id');
                 }
                 await this._ensureV2SessionReady('group.ack_messages');
-                return await runWithRpcPriority(() => this.ackGroupV2(String(p.group_id), Number(p.seq ?? p.msg_seq ?? p.up_to_seq ?? 0) || undefined));
+                return await runWithRpcPriority(() => this._ackGroupV2(String(p.group_id), Number(p.seq ?? p.msg_seq ?? p.up_to_seq ?? 0) || undefined));
             }
             if (method === 'message.pull') {
                 delete p._skip_auto_ack;
@@ -1578,49 +1962,6 @@ export class AUNClient {
             throw err;
         }
     }
-    // ── 便利方法 ──────────────────────────────────────────────
-    /** 心跳检测 */
-    async ping(params) {
-        const tStart = Date.now();
-        this._clientLog.debug(`ping enter`);
-        try {
-            const result = await this.call('meta.ping', params ?? {});
-            this._clientLog.debug(`ping exit: elapsed=${Date.now() - tStart}ms`);
-            return result;
-        }
-        catch (err) {
-            this._clientLog.debug(`ping exit (error): elapsed=${Date.now() - tStart}ms err=${err instanceof Error ? err.message : String(err)}`);
-            throw err;
-        }
-    }
-    /** 获取服务端状态 */
-    async status(params) {
-        const tStart = Date.now();
-        this._clientLog.debug(`status enter`);
-        try {
-            const result = await this.call('meta.status', params ?? {});
-            this._clientLog.debug(`status exit: elapsed=${Date.now() - tStart}ms`);
-            return result;
-        }
-        catch (err) {
-            this._clientLog.debug(`status exit (error): elapsed=${Date.now() - tStart}ms err=${err instanceof Error ? err.message : String(err)}`);
-            throw err;
-        }
-    }
-    /** 获取信任根证书列表 */
-    async trustRoots(params) {
-        const tStart = Date.now();
-        this._clientLog.debug(`trustRoots enter`);
-        try {
-            const result = await this.call('meta.trust_roots', params ?? {});
-            this._clientLog.debug(`trustRoots exit: elapsed=${Date.now() - tStart}ms`);
-            return result;
-        }
-        catch (err) {
-            this._clientLog.debug(`trustRoots exit (error): elapsed=${Date.now() - tStart}ms err=${err instanceof Error ? err.message : String(err)}`);
-            throw err;
-        }
-    }
     // ── 事件 ──────────────────────────────────────────────────
     /** 订阅事件 */
     on(event, handler) {
@@ -1787,7 +2128,7 @@ export class AUNClient {
                 const maxSeen = this._seqTracker.getMaxSeenSeq(ns);
                 const ackSeq = maxSeen > 0 ? Math.min(contig, maxSeen) : contig;
                 this._clientLog.debug(`P2P push auto-ack send: ns=${ns}, seq=${ackSeq}, contiguous=${contig}, max_seen=${maxSeen}`);
-                this._withBackgroundRpc(() => this.ackV2(ackSeq))
+                this._withBackgroundRpc(() => this._ackV2(ackSeq))
                     .then(() => { this._clientLog.debug(`P2P push auto-ack ok: ns=${ns}, seq=${ackSeq}`); })
                     .catch((e) => { this._clientLog.debug(`P2P auto-ack failed: ${formatCaughtError(e)}`); });
             }
@@ -1881,7 +2222,7 @@ export class AUNClient {
                 const maxSeen = this._seqTracker.getMaxSeenSeq(ns);
                 const ackSeq = maxSeen > 0 ? Math.min(contig, maxSeen) : contig;
                 this._clientLog.debug(`group push auto-ack send: group=${groupId}, ns=${ns}, seq=${ackSeq}, contiguous=${contig}, max_seen=${maxSeen}`);
-                this._withBackgroundRpc(() => this.ackGroupV2(groupId, ackSeq))
+                this._withBackgroundRpc(() => this._ackGroupV2(groupId, ackSeq))
                     .then(() => { this._clientLog.debug(`group push auto-ack ok: group=${groupId}, seq=${ackSeq}`); })
                     .catch((e) => { this._clientLog.debug(`group message auto-ack failed: group=${groupId} ${formatCaughtError(e)}`); });
             }
@@ -1912,7 +2253,7 @@ export class AUNClient {
         this._clientLog.debug(`auto pull group messages start: group=${groupId}, after_seq=${afterSeq}, seq=${String(notification.seq ?? '')}`);
         const started = await this._tryRunBackgroundPull(ns, async () => {
             const pullAfterSeq = this._seqTracker.getContiguousSeq(ns);
-            const messages = await this.pullGroupV2(groupId, pullAfterSeq, 50, { gateLocked: true });
+            const messages = await this._pullGroupV2(groupId, pullAfterSeq, 50, { gateLocked: true });
             this._prunePushedSeqs(ns);
             return messages.length;
         }, true);
@@ -1940,7 +2281,7 @@ export class AUNClient {
         this._clientLog.debug(`group message gap fill start: group=${groupId}, after_seq=${afterSeq}`);
         let filled = 0;
         try {
-            const messages = await this._withBackgroundRpc(() => this.pullGroupV2(groupId, afterSeq, 50, { gateLocked: true }));
+            const messages = await this._withBackgroundRpc(() => this._pullGroupV2(groupId, afterSeq, 50, { gateLocked: true }));
             filled = messages.length;
             this._prunePushedSeqs(ns);
             if (this._seqTracker.getContiguousSeq(ns) !== afterSeq) {
@@ -1979,7 +2320,7 @@ export class AUNClient {
         this._clientLog.debug(`P2P message gap fill start: after_seq=${afterSeq}`);
         let filled = 0;
         try {
-            const messages = await this._withBackgroundRpc(() => this.pullV2(afterSeq, 50, { skipAutoAck: true, gateLocked: true }));
+            const messages = await this._withBackgroundRpc(() => this._pullV2(afterSeq, 50, { skipAutoAck: true, gateLocked: true }));
             filled = messages.length;
             this._prunePushedSeqs(ns);
             if (this._seqTracker.getContiguousSeq(ns) !== afterSeq) {
@@ -1988,7 +2329,7 @@ export class AUNClient {
             }
             const contig = this._seqTracker.getContiguousSeq(ns);
             if (contig > 0 && contig !== afterSeq) {
-                await this._withBackgroundRpc(() => this.ackV2(contig));
+                await this._withBackgroundRpc(() => this._ackV2(contig));
             }
             this._clientLog.debug(`P2P message gap fill done: after_seq=${afterSeq}, filled=${filled}`);
         }
@@ -2036,7 +2377,7 @@ export class AUNClient {
             this._clientLog.debug(`P2P pending pull upper already covered: ns=${ns}, upper_seq=${upperSeq}, contiguous=${contig}, reason=${reason}`);
             return false;
         }
-        if (this._state !== 'connected' || this._closing) {
+        if (this.state !== ConnectionState.READY || this._closing) {
             this._clientLog.debug(`P2P pending pull postponed: ns=${ns}, upper_seq=${upperSeq}, contiguous=${contig}, state=${this._state}, closing=${this._closing}, reason=${reason}`);
             return false;
         }
@@ -2427,14 +2768,14 @@ export class AUNClient {
             try {
                 await this._withBackgroundRpc(async () => {
                     if (method === 'message.pull' || method === 'message.v2.pull') {
-                        await this.pullV2(Number(next.after_seq ?? 0) || 0, Number(next.limit ?? 50) || 50);
+                        await this._pullV2(Number(next.after_seq ?? 0) || 0, Number(next.limit ?? 50) || 50);
                         return;
                     }
                     if (method === 'group.pull' || method === 'group.v2.pull') {
                         const groupId = String(next.group_id ?? '').trim();
                         if (!groupId)
                             return;
-                        await this.pullGroupV2(groupId, Number(next.after_seq ?? next.after_message_seq ?? 0) || 0, Number(next.limit ?? 50) || 50);
+                        await this._pullGroupV2(groupId, Number(next.after_seq ?? next.after_message_seq ?? 0) || 0, Number(next.limit ?? 50) || 50);
                         return;
                     }
                     await this.call(method, next);
@@ -3679,10 +4020,10 @@ export class AUNClient {
                     this._applyServerHeartbeatInterval(hello.heartbeat_interval, 'auth');
                 }
             }
-            this._state = 'connected';
+            this._state = 'ready';
             this._connectedAt = Date.now();
             this._clientLog.debug(`auth complete, connection ready: aid=${this._aid ?? ''}, gateway=${gatewayUrl}`);
-            await this._dispatcher.publish('connection.state', { state: this._state, gateway: gatewayUrl });
+            await this._dispatcher.publish('state_change', { state: this._publicState(this._state), gateway: gatewayUrl });
             // auth 阶段 aid 可能被 identity 覆盖（上方 this._aid = identity.aid）；
             // 若 context 发生变化，重新 refresh + restore，保持 tracker 与真实身份一致。
             if (this._seqTrackerContext !== this._currentSeqTrackerContext()) {
@@ -3692,7 +4033,7 @@ export class AUNClient {
             this._startBackgroundTasks();
             // V2 E2EE：初始化 session 并注册本设备 SPK。
             try {
-                await this.initV2Session();
+                await this._initV2Session();
             }
             catch (exc) {
                 this._clientLog.warn(`V2 session init failed (non-fatal): ${formatCaughtError(exc)}`);
@@ -3705,7 +4046,7 @@ export class AUNClient {
             this._clientLog.debug(`_connectOnce exit: elapsed=${Date.now() - tStart}ms gateway=${gatewayUrl}, aid=${this._aid ?? ''}`);
         }
         catch (err) {
-            this._state = prevState === 'connected' ? 'disconnected' : 'idle';
+            this._state = (prevState === 'connected' || prevState === 'ready') ? 'standby' : (this._currentAid ? 'standby' : 'no_identity');
             this._clientLog.debug(`_connectOnce exit (error): elapsed=${Date.now() - tStart}ms gateway=${gatewayUrl} err=${err instanceof Error ? err.message : String(err)}`);
             throw err;
         }
@@ -3747,7 +4088,7 @@ export class AUNClient {
      * 初始化 V2 session：IK 使用 AID 长期私钥，SPK 存储在 per-AID SQLite 的 v2_device_keys 表。
      * connect 成功后会自动调用；重复调用幂等。
      */
-    async initV2Session() {
+    async _initV2Session() {
         if (!this._aid)
             return;
         const existing = this._v2Session;
@@ -4195,7 +4536,7 @@ export class AUNClient {
         return envelope;
     }
     /** V2 P2P 加密发送，推测性缓存失败后刷新 bootstrap 重试一次。 */
-    async sendV2(to, payload, opts) {
+    async _sendV2(to, payload, opts) {
         await this._ensureV2SessionReady('message.send', 'V2 session not initialized; encrypted message.send requires V2 (V1 E2EE removed)');
         const toAid = String(to ?? '').trim();
         if (!toAid)
@@ -4240,11 +4581,11 @@ export class AUNClient {
         }
     }
     /** V2 P2P 拉取并解密；直接方法返回消息数组，call("message.pull") 会包装为 {messages}. */
-    async pullV2(afterSeq = 0, limit = 50, opts) {
+    async _pullV2(afterSeq = 0, limit = 50, opts) {
         await this._ensureV2SessionReady('message.pull');
         const ns = this._aid ? `p2p:${this._aid}` : '';
         if (ns && !opts?.gateLocked) {
-            return await this._runPullSerialized(ns, async () => this.pullV2(afterSeq, limit, {
+            return await this._runPullSerialized(ns, async () => this._pullV2(afterSeq, limit, {
                 ...(opts ?? {}),
                 gateLocked: true,
                 scheduleFollowup: true,
@@ -4356,7 +4697,7 @@ export class AUNClient {
                 }
                 if (messages.length > 0 && contigAdvanced && ackSeq > 0 && !opts?.skipAutoAck) {
                     this._clientLog.debug(`message.v2.pull scheduling auto-ack: ns=${ns}, ack_seq=${ackSeq}, raw_count=${messages.length}`);
-                    this._safeAsync(this.ackV2(ackSeq).then(() => undefined));
+                    this._safeAsync(this._ackV2(ackSeq).then(() => undefined));
                 }
             }
             const nextAfter = Math.max(pageMaxSeq, nextAfterSeq);
@@ -4371,7 +4712,7 @@ export class AUNClient {
         return decrypted;
     }
     /** V2 P2P ack，并触发旧 SPK 销毁自检。 */
-    async ackV2(upToSeq) {
+    async _ackV2(upToSeq) {
         const ns = this._aid ? `p2p:${this._aid}` : '';
         let seq = Number(upToSeq ?? (ns ? this._seqTracker.getContiguousSeq(ns) : 0));
         if (!Number.isFinite(seq) || seq <= 0) {
@@ -4419,7 +4760,7 @@ export class AUNClient {
         return result;
     }
     /** V2 Group 加密发送，推测性缓存失败后刷新 bootstrap 重试一次。 */
-    async sendGroupV2(groupId, payload, opts) {
+    async _sendGroupV2(groupId, payload, opts) {
         await this._ensureV2SessionReady('group.send', 'V2 session not initialized; encrypted group.send requires V2 (V1 E2EE removed)');
         const gid = normalizeGroupId(groupId) || String(groupId ?? '').trim();
         if (!gid)
@@ -4599,17 +4940,17 @@ export class AUNClient {
         return envelope;
     }
     async _pullGroupV2Internal(params) {
-        await this.pullGroupV2(params.group_id, params.after_seq, params.limit, { gateLocked: true });
+        await this._pullGroupV2(params.group_id, params.after_seq, params.limit, { gateLocked: true });
     }
     /** V2 Group 拉取并解密；直接方法返回消息数组，call("group.pull") 会包装为 {messages}. */
-    async pullGroupV2(groupId, afterSeq = 0, limit = 50, opts) {
+    async _pullGroupV2(groupId, afterSeq = 0, limit = 50, opts) {
         await this._ensureV2SessionReady('group.pull');
         const gid = normalizeGroupId(groupId) || String(groupId ?? '').trim();
         if (!gid)
             throw new ValidationError('group.pull requires group_id');
         const ns = `group:${gid}`;
         if (!opts?.gateLocked) {
-            return await this._runPullSerialized(ns, async () => this.pullGroupV2(gid, afterSeq, limit, {
+            return await this._runPullSerialized(ns, async () => this._pullGroupV2(gid, afterSeq, limit, {
                 ...(opts ?? {}),
                 gateLocked: true,
                 scheduleFollowup: true,
@@ -4721,7 +5062,7 @@ export class AUNClient {
             }
             if (messages.length > 0 && contigAdvanced && ackSeq > 0) {
                 this._clientLog.debug(`group.v2.pull scheduling auto-ack: group=${gid}, ns=${ns}, ack_seq=${ackSeq}, raw_count=${messages.length}`);
-                this._safeAsync(this.ackGroupV2(gid, ackSeq).then(() => undefined));
+                this._safeAsync(this._ackGroupV2(gid, ackSeq).then(() => undefined));
             }
             const nextAfter = Math.max(pageMaxSeq, nextAfterSeq);
             if (messages.length === 0 || nextAfter <= nextAfterSeq || result.has_more === false)
@@ -4735,7 +5076,7 @@ export class AUNClient {
         return decrypted;
     }
     /** V2 Group ack。 */
-    async ackGroupV2(groupId, upToSeq) {
+    async _ackGroupV2(groupId, upToSeq) {
         const gid = normalizeGroupId(groupId) || String(groupId ?? '').trim();
         if (!gid)
             throw new ValidationError('group.ack_messages requires group_id');
@@ -5930,7 +6271,7 @@ export class AUNClient {
             }
             this._gapFillDone.set(dedupKey, Date.now());
             try {
-                const pulled = await this.pullV2(0, 50, { gateLocked: true });
+                const pulled = await this._pullV2(0, 50, { gateLocked: true });
                 const newContig = this._seqTracker.getContiguousSeq(ns);
                 this._clientLog.debug(`_onV2PushNotification pull done: contiguous_seq=${contigBefore}->${newContig} (push_seq=${pushSeq || 'null'})`);
                 if (newContig <= operationBefore)
@@ -6019,7 +6360,7 @@ export class AUNClient {
             this._gapFillDone.set(dedupKey, Date.now());
             try {
                 this._clientLog.debug(`_onRawGroupV2MessageCreated auto-pull start: group=${groupId}, after_seq=${pullAfterSeq}, push_seq=${seq}`);
-                const pulled = await this.pullGroupV2(groupId, pullAfterSeq, 50, { gateLocked: true });
+                const pulled = await this._pullGroupV2(groupId, pullAfterSeq, 50, { gateLocked: true });
                 const newContig = this._seqTracker.getContiguousSeq(ns);
                 this._clientLog.debug(`_onRawGroupV2MessageCreated auto-pull done: group=${groupId}, after_seq=${pullAfterSeq}, push_seq=${seq}, contiguous=${newContig}`);
                 if (newContig <= pullAfterSeq)
@@ -6056,6 +6397,56 @@ export class AUNClient {
             this._clientLog.debug(`SPK rotation after V2 epoch change failed (non-fatal): ${formatCaughtError(exc)}`);
         }
     }
+    /** 按当前 AID 发现 Gateway；用于 authenticate()/connect() 的新入口。 */
+    async _resolveGatewayForAid(aid) {
+        const resolvedAid = String(aid ?? this._aid ?? '').trim();
+        if (!resolvedAid) {
+            throw new StateError('gateway discovery requires a loaded AID');
+        }
+        if (this._gatewayUrl)
+            return this._gatewayUrl;
+        try {
+            const loadMetadata = this._keystore.loadMetadata;
+            const cachedGateway = typeof loadMetadata === 'function'
+                ? String(loadMetadata.call(this._keystore, resolvedAid)?.gateway_url ?? '').trim()
+                : '';
+            if (cachedGateway) {
+                this._gatewayUrl = cachedGateway;
+                return cachedGateway;
+            }
+        }
+        catch {
+            // 缓存读取失败不影响发现流程。
+        }
+        const dotIdx = resolvedAid.indexOf('.');
+        const issuerDomain = dotIdx >= 0 ? resolvedAid.slice(dotIdx + 1) : resolvedAid;
+        const portSuffix = this._configModel.discoveryPort ? `:${this._configModel.discoveryPort}` : '';
+        const aidUrl = `https://${resolvedAid}${portSuffix}/.well-known/aun-gateway`;
+        const gatewayDomainUrl = `https://gateway.${issuerDomain}${portSuffix}/.well-known/aun-gateway`;
+        const candidates = this._configModel.verifySsl ? [aidUrl, gatewayDomainUrl] : [gatewayDomainUrl, aidUrl];
+        let lastErr = null;
+        for (const url of candidates) {
+            try {
+                const gateway = await this._discovery.discover(url);
+                this._gatewayUrl = gateway;
+                try {
+                    const saveMetadata = this._keystore.saveMetadata;
+                    if (typeof saveMetadata === 'function') {
+                        saveMetadata.call(this._keystore, resolvedAid, { gateway_url: gateway, gateway_cached_at: Date.now() });
+                    }
+                }
+                catch {
+                    // 缓存写入失败不影响连接。
+                }
+                return gateway;
+            }
+            catch (err) {
+                lastErr = err;
+                this._clientLog.warn(`gateway discovery failed: aid=${resolvedAid} url=${url} err=${formatCaughtError(err)}`);
+            }
+        }
+        throw lastErr instanceof Error ? lastErr : new ConnectionError(`gateway discovery failed for ${resolvedAid}`);
+    }
     /** 从参数中解析 Gateway URL */
     _resolveGateway(params) {
         const gateways = this._resolveGateways(params);
@@ -6106,15 +6497,19 @@ export class AUNClient {
     }
     // ── 内部：参数处理 ────────────────────────────────────────
     /** 规范化连接参数 */
-    _normalizeConnectParams(params) {
+    _normalizeConnectParams(params, opts = {}) {
         const request = { ...params };
         const accessToken = String(request.access_token ?? '');
-        if (!accessToken)
+        if (!accessToken && opts.requireAccessToken === true) {
             throw new StateError('connect requires non-empty access_token');
+        }
         const gateway = String(request.gateway ?? this._gatewayUrl ?? '');
         if (!gateway)
             throw new StateError('connect requires non-empty gateway');
-        request.access_token = accessToken;
+        if (accessToken)
+            request.access_token = accessToken;
+        else
+            delete request.access_token;
         request.gateway = gateway;
         request.device_id = this._deviceId;
         request.slot_id = normalizeInstanceId(request.slot_id ?? this._slotId, 'slot_id', { allowEmpty: true });
@@ -6222,7 +6617,7 @@ export class AUNClient {
         let consecutiveFailures = 0;
         const maxFailures = 2;
         this._heartbeatTimer = setInterval(() => {
-            if (this._closing || this._state !== 'connected')
+            if (this._closing || this.state !== ConnectionState.READY)
                 return;
             this._transport.call('meta.ping', {}).then((pong) => {
                 consecutiveFailures = 0;
@@ -6257,7 +6652,7 @@ export class AUNClient {
             clearInterval(this._heartbeatTimer);
             this._heartbeatTimer = null;
         }
-        if (newInterval > 0 && this._state === 'connected' && !this._closing) {
+        if (newInterval > 0 && this.state === ConnectionState.READY && !this._closing) {
             this._startHeartbeatTask();
         }
     }
@@ -6276,7 +6671,7 @@ export class AUNClient {
                 if (this._closing)
                     return;
                 this._tokenRefreshTimer = null;
-                if (this._state !== 'connected' || !this._gatewayUrl) {
+                if (this.state !== ConnectionState.READY || !this._gatewayUrl) {
                     scheduleNext();
                     return;
                 }
@@ -6295,12 +6690,17 @@ export class AUNClient {
                     scheduleNext();
                     return;
                 }
-                if (this._closing || this._state !== 'connected' || !this._gatewayUrl) {
+                if (this._closing || this.state !== ConnectionState.READY || !this._gatewayUrl) {
                     scheduleNext();
                     return;
                 }
                 try {
                     identity = await this._auth.refreshCachedTokens(this._gatewayUrl, identity);
+                    // 刷新期间可能已断线，复检状态，避免写回 stale identity
+                    if (this.state !== ConnectionState.READY) {
+                        scheduleNext();
+                        return;
+                    }
                     this._identity = identity;
                     if (this._sessionParams !== null && identity.access_token) {
                         this._sessionParams.access_token = identity.access_token;
@@ -6465,7 +6865,7 @@ export class AUNClient {
             : {};
         this._clientLog.warn(`server initiated disconnect: code=${code}, reason=${reason}, detail=${JSON.stringify(detail)}`);
         this._serverKicked = true;
-        // 缓存最近一次 disconnect 信息，让后续 connection.state(terminal_failed) 也能带 detail
+        // 缓存最近一次 disconnect 信息，让后续 connection.state(connection_failed) 也能带 detail
         this._lastDisconnectInfo = { code, reason, detail };
         // 透传给应用层订阅者
         try {
@@ -6481,27 +6881,27 @@ export class AUNClient {
     }
     /** 传输层断线回调 */
     async _handleTransportDisconnect(error, closeCode) {
-        if (this._closing || this._state === 'closed')
+        if (this._closing || this.state === ConnectionState.CLOSED)
             return;
         // 已在重连中则跳过，避免心跳超时和 transport 断线回调重复触发
         if (this._reconnectActive)
             return;
         this._clientLog.warn(`transport disconnected: closeCode=${closeCode ?? 'none'}, error=${error ? formatCaughtError(error) : 'none'}`);
-        this._state = 'disconnected';
+        this._state = 'standby';
         this._stopBackgroundTasks();
-        await this._dispatcher.publish('connection.state', { state: this._state, error });
+        await this._dispatcher.publish('state_change', { state: this._publicState(this._state), error });
         if (!this._sessionOptions.auto_reconnect)
             return;
         if (this._reconnectActive)
             return;
         // 不重连 close code（认证失败/权限错误/被踢等）或服务端通知断开：抑制重连
         if (this._serverKicked || (closeCode !== undefined && AUNClient._NO_RECONNECT_CODES.has(closeCode))) {
-            this._state = 'terminal_failed';
+            this._state = 'connection_failed';
             const reason = this._serverKicked ? 'server kicked' : `close code ${closeCode}`;
             this._clientLog.warn(`suppressing auto-reconnect: ${reason}`);
             const disconnectInfo = this._lastDisconnectInfo ?? {};
             const eventPayload = {
-                state: this._state, error, reason,
+                state: this._publicState(this._state), error, reason,
             };
             // 把服务端附带的结构化 detail（如配额超限信息）也带给应用层
             if (disconnectInfo.detail && Object.keys(disconnectInfo.detail).length > 0) {
@@ -6510,7 +6910,7 @@ export class AUNClient {
             if (disconnectInfo.code !== undefined && disconnectInfo.code !== null) {
                 eventPayload.code = disconnectInfo.code;
             }
-            await this._dispatcher.publish('connection.state', eventPayload);
+            await this._dispatcher.publish('state_change', eventPayload);
             return;
         }
         // 1000 = 正常关闭, 1006 = 网络异常断开（无 close frame），其他 code = 服务端主动关闭
@@ -6534,30 +6934,39 @@ export class AUNClient {
         const maxBaseDelay = clampReconnectDelayMs(Number(retry.max_delay ?? 64.0) * 1000, RECONNECT_MAX_BASE_DELAY_MS);
         const maxAttemptsRaw = Number(retry.max_attempts ?? 0);
         const maxAttempts = Number.isFinite(maxAttemptsRaw) && maxAttemptsRaw > 0 ? Math.floor(maxAttemptsRaw) : 0;
+        this._retryMaxAttempts = maxAttempts;
         let delay = clampReconnectDelayMs(serverInitiated ? 16_000 : Number(retry.initial_delay ?? 1.0) * 1000, serverInitiated ? 16_000 : RECONNECT_MIN_BASE_DELAY_MS, maxBaseDelay);
         for (let attempt = 1; !this._reconnectAbort?.signal.aborted; attempt++) {
             if (this._closing)
                 break;
             // max_attempts 检查在循环顶部，覆盖所有路径（含 health-fail）
             if (maxAttempts > 0 && attempt > maxAttempts) {
-                this._state = 'terminal_failed';
-                await this._dispatcher.publish('connection.state', {
-                    state: this._state,
+                this._state = 'connection_failed';
+                await this._dispatcher.publish('state_change', {
+                    state: this._publicState(this._state),
                     attempt: attempt - 1,
                     reason: 'max_attempts_exhausted',
                 });
                 break;
             }
-            this._state = 'reconnecting';
-            await this._dispatcher.publish('connection.state', {
-                state: this._state,
+            this._retryAttempt = attempt;
+            this._nextRetryAt = Date.now() + reconnectSleepDelayMs(delay, maxBaseDelay);
+            this._state = 'retry_backoff';
+            await this._dispatcher.publish('state_change', {
+                state: this._publicState(this._state),
                 attempt,
+                next_retry_at: this._nextRetryAt,
             });
             try {
                 // 固定上限抖动：base=[1s, max_base]，delay=base+rand(0..max_base)。
-                await this._sleep(reconnectSleepDelayMs(delay, maxBaseDelay));
+                await this._sleep(Math.max(0, this._nextRetryAt - Date.now()));
                 if (this._reconnectAbort?.signal.aborted || this._closing)
                     break;
+                this._state = 'reconnecting';
+                await this._dispatcher.publish('state_change', {
+                    state: this._publicState(this._state),
+                    attempt,
+                });
                 // 重连前先 GET /health 探测，不健康则跳过本轮
                 if (this._gatewayUrl) {
                     const healthy = await this._discovery.checkHealth(this._gatewayUrl, 5_000);
@@ -6573,6 +6982,7 @@ export class AUNClient {
                 await this._connectOnce(this._sessionParams, true);
                 // 重连成功，退出循环
                 this._clientLog.debug(`reconnect success: attempt=${attempt}, aid=${this._aid ?? ''}`);
+                this._nextRetryAt = null;
                 this._reconnectActive = false;
                 this._reconnectAbort = null;
                 return;
@@ -6583,9 +6993,9 @@ export class AUNClient {
                     attempt,
                 });
                 if (!AUNClient._shouldRetryReconnect(exc)) {
-                    this._state = 'terminal_failed';
-                    await this._dispatcher.publish('connection.state', {
-                        state: this._state,
+                    this._state = 'connection_failed';
+                    await this._dispatcher.publish('state_change', {
+                        state: this._publicState(this._state),
                         error: formatCaughtError(exc),
                         attempt,
                     });