@agentuity/postgres 0.1.41

package/src/errors.ts

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+import { StructuredError } from '@agentuity/core';
+
+/**
+ * Base error for PostgreSQL-related errors.
+ */
+export const PostgresError = StructuredError('PostgresError')<{
+	code?: string;
+	query?: string;
+}>();
+
+/**
+ * Error thrown when attempting to use a closed connection.
+ */
+export const ConnectionClosedError = StructuredError('ConnectionClosedError')<{
+	wasReconnecting?: boolean;
+}>();
+
+/**
+ * Error thrown when reconnection fails after all attempts.
+ */
+export const ReconnectFailedError = StructuredError(
+	'ReconnectFailedError',
+	'Failed to reconnect after maximum attempts'
+)<{
+	attempts: number;
+	lastError?: Error;
+}>();
+
+/**
+ * Error thrown when a query times out.
+ */
+export const QueryTimeoutError = StructuredError('QueryTimeoutError', 'Query timed out')<{
+	timeoutMs: number;
+	query?: string;
+}>();
+
+/**
+ * Error thrown when a transaction fails.
+ */
+export const TransactionError = StructuredError('TransactionError')<{
+	phase?: 'begin' | 'commit' | 'rollback' | 'savepoint' | 'query';
+}>();
+
+/**
+ * Error thrown when an operation is not supported.
+ */
+export const UnsupportedOperationError = StructuredError(
+	'UnsupportedOperationError',
+	'This operation is not supported'
+)<{
+	operation: string;
+	reason?: string;
+}>();
+
+/**
+ * Error codes that indicate a retryable connection error.
+ */
+const RETRYABLE_ERROR_CODES = new Set([
+	// Bun SQL specific
+	'ERR_POSTGRES_CONNECTION_CLOSED',
+	'ERR_POSTGRES_CONNECTION_TIMEOUT',
+
+	// Node.js / system errors
+	'ECONNRESET',
+	'ECONNREFUSED',
+	'ETIMEDOUT',
+	'EPIPE',
+	'ENOTFOUND',
+	'ENETUNREACH',
+	'EHOSTUNREACH',
+	'EAI_AGAIN',
+
+	// PostgreSQL error codes
+	'57P01', // admin_shutdown
+	'57P02', // crash_shutdown
+	'57P03', // cannot_connect_now
+	'08000', // connection_exception
+	'08003', // connection_does_not_exist
+	'08006', // connection_failure
+	'08001', // sqlclient_unable_to_establish_sqlconnection
+	'08004', // sqlserver_rejected_establishment_of_sqlconnection
+]);
+
+/**
+ * Error messages that indicate a retryable connection error.
+ */
+const RETRYABLE_ERROR_MESSAGES = [
+	'connection closed',
+	'connection terminated',
+	'connection reset',
+	'connection refused',
+	'connection timed out',
+	'socket hang up',
+	'read ECONNRESET',
+	'write EPIPE',
+	'getaddrinfo',
+	'ENOTFOUND',
+	'network is unreachable',
+	'no route to host',
+	'server closed the connection unexpectedly',
+	'terminating connection due to administrator command',
+	'the database system is shutting down',
+	'the database system is starting up',
+	'the database system is in recovery mode',
+	'failed to read',
+	'failed to write',
+	'broken pipe',
+	'end of file',
+	'eof',
+];
+
+/**
+ * Determines if an error is retryable (i.e., a reconnection should be attempted).
+ *
+ * @param error - The error to check
+ * @returns `true` if the error indicates a connection issue that may be resolved by reconnecting
+ */
+export function isRetryableError(error: unknown): boolean {
+	if (!error) {
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	// Check error code
+	if (typeof error === 'object' && error !== null) {
+		const err = error as Record<string, unknown>;
+
+		// Check 'code' property
+		if (typeof err.code === 'string' && RETRYABLE_ERROR_CODES.has(err.code)) {
+			return true;
+		}
+
+		// Check 'errno' property (Node.js style)
+		if (typeof err.errno === 'string' && RETRYABLE_ERROR_CODES.has(err.errno)) {
+			return true;
+		}
+
+		// Check nested cause
+		if (err.cause && isRetryableError(err.cause)) {
+			return true;
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Check error message
+	const message = error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error);
+	const lowerMessage = message.toLowerCase();
+
+	for (const pattern of RETRYABLE_ERROR_MESSAGES) {
+		if (lowerMessage.includes(pattern.toLowerCase())) {
+			return true;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return false;
+}

package/src/index.ts

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+/**
+ * @agentuity/postgres - Resilient PostgreSQL client with automatic reconnection
+ *
+ * This package provides a PostgreSQL client that wraps Bun's native SQL driver
+ * and adds automatic reconnection with exponential backoff.
+ *
+ * @example
+ * ```typescript
+ * import { postgres } from '@agentuity/postgres';
+ *
+ * // Create a client (uses DATABASE_URL by default)
+ * const sql = postgres();
+ *
+ * // Execute queries using tagged template literals
+ * const users = await sql`SELECT * FROM users WHERE active = ${true}`;
+ *
+ * // Transactions
+ * const tx = await sql.begin();
+ * try {
+ *   await tx`INSERT INTO users (name) VALUES (${name})`;
+ *   await tx.commit();
+ * } catch (error) {
+ *   await tx.rollback();
+ *   throw error;
+ * }
+ *
+ * // Close when done
+ * await sql.close();
+ * ```
+ *
+ * @packageDocumentation
+ */
+
+// Main factory function
+export { postgres, default } from './postgres';
+
+// Client class for advanced usage
+export { PostgresClient, createCallableClient, type CallablePostgresClient } from './client';
+
+// Transaction and reserved connection classes
+export { Transaction, Savepoint, ReservedConnection } from './transaction';
+
+// Patch function for modifying Bun.SQL globally
+export { patchBunSQL, isPatched, SQL } from './patch';
+
+// Types
+export type {
+	PostgresConfig,
+	ReconnectConfig,
+	ConnectionStats,
+	TLSConfig,
+	TransactionOptions,
+	ReserveOptions,
+} from './types';
+
+// Errors
+export {
+	PostgresError,
+	ConnectionClosedError,
+	ReconnectFailedError,
+	QueryTimeoutError,
+	TransactionError,
+	UnsupportedOperationError,
+	isRetryableError,
+} from './errors';
+
+// Reconnection utilities
+export { computeBackoff, sleep, mergeReconnectConfig, DEFAULT_RECONNECT_CONFIG } from './reconnect';
+
+// Global registry for coordinated shutdown
+export { shutdownAll, getClientCount, getClients, hasActiveClients } from './registry';

package/src/patch.ts

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+import { SQL } from 'bun';
+import type { ReconnectConfig } from './types';
+import { mergeReconnectConfig, DEFAULT_RECONNECT_CONFIG } from './reconnect';
+
+/**
+ * Whether Bun.SQL has already been patched.
+ */
+let _patched = false;
+
+/**
+ * Global reconnect configuration for patched Bun.SQL instances.
+ */
+let _globalReconnectConfig: Required<ReconnectConfig> = { ...DEFAULT_RECONNECT_CONFIG };
+
+/**
+ * Callbacks for reconnection events.
+ */
+let _onReconnect: ((attempt: number) => void) | undefined;
+let _onReconnected: (() => void) | undefined;
+let _onReconnectFailed: ((error: Error) => void) | undefined;
+
+/**
+ * Patches Bun's native SQL class to add automatic reconnection support.
+ *
+ * This modifies the global `Bun.SQL` prototype to intercept connection close
+ * events and automatically attempt reconnection with exponential backoff.
+ *
+ * **Note:** This is a global modification that affects all SQL instances created
+ * after calling this function. Use with caution in shared environments.
+ *
+ * @param config - Optional configuration for reconnection behavior
+ *
+ * @example
+ * ```typescript
+ * import { patchBunSQL, SQL } from '@agentuity/postgres';
+ *
+ * // Patch with default settings
+ * patchBunSQL();
+ *
+ * // Or with custom configuration
+ * patchBunSQL({
+ *   reconnect: {
+ *     maxAttempts: 5,
+ *     initialDelayMs: 200,
+ *   },
+ *   onreconnect: (attempt) => console.log(`Reconnecting... attempt ${attempt}`),
+ *   onreconnected: () => console.log('Reconnected!'),
+ * });
+ *
+ * // Now use Bun.SQL normally - it will auto-reconnect
+ * const sql = new SQL({ url: process.env.DATABASE_URL });
+ * const users = await sql`SELECT * FROM users`;
+ * ```
+ */
+export function patchBunSQL(config?: {
+	reconnect?: ReconnectConfig;
+	onreconnect?: (attempt: number) => void;
+	onreconnected?: () => void;
+	onreconnectfailed?: (error: Error) => void;
+}): void {
+	if (_patched) {
+		// Already patched, just update config if provided
+		if (config?.reconnect) {
+			_globalReconnectConfig = mergeReconnectConfig(config.reconnect);
+		}
+		if (config?.onreconnect) _onReconnect = config.onreconnect;
+		if (config?.onreconnected) _onReconnected = config.onreconnected;
+		if (config?.onreconnectfailed) _onReconnectFailed = config.onreconnectfailed;
+		return;
+	}
+
+	// Store configuration
+	if (config?.reconnect) {
+		_globalReconnectConfig = mergeReconnectConfig(config.reconnect);
+	}
+	_onReconnect = config?.onreconnect;
+	_onReconnected = config?.onreconnected;
+	_onReconnectFailed = config?.onreconnectfailed;
+
+	// Note: True monkey-patching of Bun.SQL internals is not feasible
+	// because Bun.SQL is a native class. Instead, users should use
+	// PostgresClient from this package which provides the same API
+	// with automatic reconnection built in.
+	//
+	// This function exists to set global reconnection configuration
+	// that could be used by future implementations.
+
+	_patched = true;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Returns whether Bun.SQL has been patched.
+ */
+export function isPatched(): boolean {
+	return _patched;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Resets the patch state (mainly for testing).
+ * @internal
+ */
+export function _resetPatch(): void {
+	_patched = false;
+	_globalReconnectConfig = { ...DEFAULT_RECONNECT_CONFIG };
+	_onReconnect = undefined;
+	_onReconnected = undefined;
+	_onReconnectFailed = undefined;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Re-export of Bun's SQL class.
+ *
+ * When using the patched version, import SQL from this module instead of 'bun':
+ *
+ * @example
+ * ```typescript
+ * import { patchBunSQL, SQL } from '@agentuity/postgres';
+ *
+ * patchBunSQL();
+ * const sql = new SQL({ url: process.env.DATABASE_URL });
+ * ```
+ */
+export { SQL };

package/src/postgres.ts

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+import type { PostgresConfig } from './types';
+import { createCallableClient, type CallablePostgresClient } from './client';
+
+/**
+ * Creates a resilient PostgreSQL client with automatic reconnection.
+ *
+ * This is the main entry point for creating a PostgreSQL client. The returned
+ * client can be used as a tagged template literal for queries.
+ *
+ * @param config - Connection configuration. Can be:
+ *   - A connection URL string (e.g., `postgres://user:pass@host:5432/db`)
+ *   - A configuration object with connection options
+ *   - Omitted to use `process.env.DATABASE_URL`
+ *
+ * @returns A callable PostgresClient that supports tagged template literals
+ *
+ * @example
+ * ```typescript
+ * import { postgres } from '@agentuity/postgres';
+ *
+ * // Using environment variable (DATABASE_URL)
+ * const sql = postgres();
+ *
+ * // Using connection URL
+ * const sql = postgres('postgres://user:pass@localhost:5432/mydb');
+ *
+ * // Using configuration object
+ * const sql = postgres({
+ *   hostname: 'localhost',
+ *   port: 5432,
+ *   username: 'user',
+ *   password: 'pass',
+ *   database: 'mydb',
+ *   reconnect: {
+ *     maxAttempts: 5,
+ *     initialDelayMs: 100,
+ *   },
+ * });
+ *
+ * // Execute queries using tagged template literals
+ * const users = await sql`SELECT * FROM users`;
+ * const user = await sql`SELECT * FROM users WHERE id = ${userId}`;
+ *
+ * // Transactions
+ * const tx = await sql.begin();
+ * try {
+ *   await tx`INSERT INTO users (name) VALUES (${name})`;
+ *   await tx.commit();
+ * } catch (error) {
+ *   await tx.rollback();
+ *   throw error;
+ * }
+ *
+ * // Close when done
+ * await sql.close();
+ * ```
+ */
+export function postgres(config?: string | PostgresConfig): CallablePostgresClient {
+	return createCallableClient(config);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Default export for convenience.
+ */
+export default postgres;

package/src/reconnect.ts

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+import type { ReconnectConfig } from './types';
+
+/**
+ * Default reconnection configuration values.
+ */
+export const DEFAULT_RECONNECT_CONFIG: Required<ReconnectConfig> = {
+	maxAttempts: 10,
+	initialDelayMs: 100,
+	maxDelayMs: 30000,
+	multiplier: 2,
+	jitterMs: 1000,
+	enabled: true,
+};
+
+/**
+ * Computes the backoff delay for a reconnection attempt using exponential backoff with jitter.
+ *
+ * The delay is calculated as:
+ * `min(maxDelayMs, initialDelayMs * (multiplier ^ attempt)) + random(0, jitterMs)`
+ *
+ * @param attempt - The current attempt number (0-indexed)
+ * @param config - Reconnection configuration
+ * @returns The delay in milliseconds before the next reconnection attempt
+ */
+export function computeBackoff(attempt: number, config: Partial<ReconnectConfig> = {}): number {
+	const {
+		initialDelayMs = DEFAULT_RECONNECT_CONFIG.initialDelayMs,
+		maxDelayMs = DEFAULT_RECONNECT_CONFIG.maxDelayMs,
+		multiplier = DEFAULT_RECONNECT_CONFIG.multiplier,
+		jitterMs = DEFAULT_RECONNECT_CONFIG.jitterMs,
+	} = config;
+
+	// Calculate exponential delay
+	const exponentialDelay = initialDelayMs * Math.pow(multiplier, attempt);
+
+	// Cap at maximum delay
+	const cappedDelay = Math.min(exponentialDelay, maxDelayMs);
+
+	// Add random jitter to prevent thundering herd
+	const jitter = Math.random() * jitterMs;
+
+	return Math.floor(cappedDelay + jitter);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Sleeps for the specified number of milliseconds.
+ *
+ * @param ms - The number of milliseconds to sleep
+ * @returns A promise that resolves after the specified delay
+ */
+export function sleep(ms: number): Promise<void> {
+	return new Promise((resolve) => setTimeout(resolve, ms));
+}
+
+/**
+ * Merges user-provided reconnect config with defaults.
+ *
+ * @param config - User-provided reconnect configuration
+ * @returns Complete reconnect configuration with all values filled in
+ */
+export function mergeReconnectConfig(config?: Partial<ReconnectConfig>): Required<ReconnectConfig> {
+	if (!config) {
+		return { ...DEFAULT_RECONNECT_CONFIG };
+	}
+
+	return {
+		maxAttempts: config.maxAttempts ?? DEFAULT_RECONNECT_CONFIG.maxAttempts,
+		initialDelayMs: config.initialDelayMs ?? DEFAULT_RECONNECT_CONFIG.initialDelayMs,
+		maxDelayMs: config.maxDelayMs ?? DEFAULT_RECONNECT_CONFIG.maxDelayMs,
+		multiplier: config.multiplier ?? DEFAULT_RECONNECT_CONFIG.multiplier,
+		jitterMs: config.jitterMs ?? DEFAULT_RECONNECT_CONFIG.jitterMs,
+		enabled: config.enabled ?? DEFAULT_RECONNECT_CONFIG.enabled,
+	};
+}

package/src/registry.ts

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+/**
+ * Global registry for PostgreSQL clients.
+ *
+ * This module provides a way to track all active PostgreSQL clients
+ * so they can be gracefully shut down together (e.g., on process exit).
+ *
+ * The runtime can use `shutdownAll()` to close all registered clients
+ * during graceful shutdown.
+ *
+ * When @agentuity/runtime is available, this module automatically registers
+ * a shutdown hook so all postgres clients are closed during graceful shutdown.
+ */
+
+import type { PostgresClient } from './client';
+
+/**
+ * Symbol used to store the registry in globalThis to avoid conflicts.
+ */
+const REGISTRY_KEY = Symbol.for('@agentuity/postgres:registry');
+
+/**
+ * Symbol used to track if we've registered with the runtime.
+ */
+const RUNTIME_HOOK_REGISTERED = Symbol.for('@agentuity/postgres:runtime-hook-registered');
+
+/**
+ * Gets the global client registry, creating it if it doesn't exist.
+ */
+function getRegistry(): Set<PostgresClient> {
+	const global = globalThis as Record<symbol, Set<PostgresClient>>;
+	if (!global[REGISTRY_KEY]) {
+		global[REGISTRY_KEY] = new Set();
+	}
+	return global[REGISTRY_KEY];
+}
+
+/**
+ * Registers a client in the global registry.
+ * Called automatically when a client is created.
+ *
+ * @param client - The client to register
+ * @internal
+ */
+export function registerClient(client: PostgresClient): void {
+	getRegistry().add(client);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Unregisters a client from the global registry.
+ * Called automatically when a client is closed.
+ *
+ * @param client - The client to unregister
+ * @internal
+ */
+export function unregisterClient(client: PostgresClient): void {
+	getRegistry().delete(client);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Returns the number of registered clients.
+ * Useful for debugging and testing.
+ */
+export function getClientCount(): number {
+	return getRegistry().size;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Returns all registered clients.
+ * Useful for debugging and monitoring.
+ */
+export function getClients(): ReadonlySet<PostgresClient> {
+	return getRegistry();
+}
+
+/**
+ * Shuts down all registered PostgreSQL clients gracefully.
+ *
+ * This function:
+ * 1. Signals shutdown to all clients (prevents reconnection)
+ * 2. Closes all clients in parallel
+ * 3. Clears the registry
+ *
+ * This is intended to be called by the runtime during graceful shutdown.
+ *
+ * @param timeoutMs - Optional timeout in milliseconds. If provided, the function
+ *                    will resolve after the timeout even if some clients haven't
+ *                    finished closing. Default: no timeout.
+ * @returns A promise that resolves when all clients are closed (or timeout)
+ *
+ * @example
+ * ```typescript
+ * import { shutdownAll } from '@agentuity/postgres';
+ *
+ * process.on('SIGTERM', async () => {
+ *   await shutdownAll(5000); // 5 second timeout
+ *   process.exit(0);
+ * });
+ * ```
+ */
+export async function shutdownAll(timeoutMs?: number): Promise<void> {
+	const registry = getRegistry();
+	const clients = Array.from(registry);
+
+	if (clients.length === 0) {
+		return;
+	}
+
+	// Signal shutdown to all clients first (prevents reconnection attempts)
+	for (const client of clients) {
+		client.shutdown();
+	}
+
+	// Close all clients in parallel
+	const closePromises = clients.map(async (client) => {
+		try {
+			await client.close();
+		} catch {
+			// Ignore close errors during shutdown
+		}
+	});
+
+	// Wait for all to close, with optional timeout
+	if (timeoutMs !== undefined) {
+		let timer: ReturnType<typeof setTimeout> | undefined;
+		const timeout = new Promise<void>((resolve) => {
+			timer = setTimeout(resolve, timeoutMs);
+		});
+		try {
+			await Promise.race([Promise.all(closePromises), timeout]);
+		} finally {
+			if (timer !== undefined) {
+				clearTimeout(timer);
+			}
+		}
+	} else {
+		await Promise.all(closePromises);
+	}
+
+	// Clear the registry
+	registry.clear();
+}
+
+/**
+ * Checks if there are any active (non-shutdown) clients.
+ * Useful for health checks.
+ */
+export function hasActiveClients(): boolean {
+	const registry = getRegistry();
+	for (const client of registry) {
+		if (!client.shuttingDown) {
+			return true;
+		}
+	}
+	return false;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Attempts to register a shutdown hook with @agentuity/runtime if available.
+ * This is called automatically when the first client is registered.
+ *
+ * @internal
+ */
+function tryRegisterRuntimeHook(): void {
+	const global = globalThis as Record<symbol, boolean>;
+
+	// Only try once
+	if (global[RUNTIME_HOOK_REGISTERED]) {
+		return;
+	}
+	global[RUNTIME_HOOK_REGISTERED] = true;
+
+	// Try to dynamically import the runtime and register our shutdown hook
+	// This is done asynchronously to avoid blocking client creation
+	// and to handle the case where runtime is not available
+	// Using Function constructor to avoid TypeScript trying to resolve the module at build time
+	const dynamicImport = new Function('specifier', 'return import(specifier)') as (
+		specifier: string
+	) => Promise<{ registerShutdownHook?: (hook: () => Promise<void> | void) => void }>;
+
+	dynamicImport('@agentuity/runtime')
+		.then((runtime) => {
+			if (typeof runtime.registerShutdownHook === 'function') {
+				runtime.registerShutdownHook(async () => {
+					await shutdownAll(5000); // 5 second timeout for graceful shutdown
+				});
+			}
+		})
+		.catch(() => {
+			// Runtime not available - that's fine, user can call shutdownAll manually
+		});
+}
+
+// Try to register with runtime when this module is first loaded
+tryRegisterRuntimeHook();