@agentproto/sandbox-instabox 0.0.0-stage → 0.2.0

package/LICENSE

@@ -0,0 +1,202 @@
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package/README.md

@@ -1,3 +1,70 @@
-# Temporary Holding Version
+# @agentproto/sandbox-instabox
 
-This version is a temporary placeholder for this package. An operational version to replace this has been submitted for review and is awaiting a staged release.
+InstaBox `SandboxProvider` for `@agentproto/sandbox` (https://instabox.sh, API
+https://api.instabox.sh). Boots an InstaBox VM (`universal` template by
+default: Debian 13, git, gh, Node 22, Python, Go, Rust, Docker, Claude Code,
+Codex), installs an always-on `systemd` unit for the agentproto daemon
+(`Restart=always`, brokered secrets in a root-owned 0600 `EnvironmentFile`),
+publishes the daemon port through the account's public edge, and exposes its
+MCP endpoint as a URL, so `createSandboxAgentSessionHost` can hand it straight
+to `connectDaemonAgentSessionHost` (`@agentproto/worktree`) and run any
+`AgentStep` inside the sandbox, unchanged.
+
+## Usage
+
+```ts
+import { createSandboxAgentSessionHost } from "@agentproto/sandbox"
+import { instaboxSandboxProvider } from "@agentproto/sandbox-instabox"
+import { runWorkflow } from "@agentproto/workflow-runtime"
+import { worktreeAgentWorkflow } from "@agentproto/worktree"
+
+const host = await createSandboxAgentSessionHost({
+  provider: instaboxSandboxProvider,
+  spec: { provider: "instabox", config: {} },
+  secrets: { slugs: ["OPENROUTER_API_KEY"] },
+})
+try {
+  await runWorkflow({ workflow: worktreeAgentWorkflow, input, agents: host })
+} finally {
+  await host.stop()
+}
+```
+
+Requires `INSTABOX_API_KEY` in the host process's environment (or
+`spec.config.apiKey`; both are read from there, e.g.
+`{ provider: "instabox", apiKey: "ibk_..." }` via `setup_sandbox_provider`).
+
+## Notes
+
+- The public port edge (a published port at
+  `https://{port}-{machineIdWithoutM_}.instabox.tech`) is UNLOCKED at
+  InstaBox: the daemon's own bearer token is the only gate on `/mcp`, so the
+  unit is started with `--auth-token` whose value is substituted by systemd
+  from the 0600 EnvironmentFile (`AGENTPROTO_AUTH_TOKEN`), so the token never
+  rides an exec argv. `booted.token` / `.authHeaders` carry it for callers.
+- InstaBox has NO file-upload route: `writeFile` and `readFile` stream base64
+  through `exec` (chunks of at most 700 KB, so each stdin/stdout stays under
+  the API's 1 MiB cap), with `mkdir -p` creating parents.
+- A background `cmd &` without redirected stdio keeps the synchronous exec
+  open until its timeout: the provider never backgrounds anything. The daemon
+  runs as a systemd unit (`Restart=always`), which survived `kill -9`,
+  suspend/resume and auto-suspend in the measured wiring.
+- A MANUALLY suspended machine does not wake on its own (public URL 503, exec
+  and `wake` answer 409), so this provider NEVER sends the suspend verb and
+  does NOT implement `pause()`: callers fall back to `stop()`, which deletes
+  the machine. The provider requests `autoSuspendAfterSeconds: 0`
+  (configurable via `config.autoSuspendAfterSeconds`), but the live API ignores
+  0 and keeps its 1800s window; an auto-suspended box wakes on a public
+  request, `wake` or `exec`, and `connect` revives a manually suspended one.
+- Account limit: 5 machines, suspended and stopped ones counting. `boot`
+  pre-checks `GET /v1/usage` + `GET /v1/machines` and throws a typed
+  `SandboxQuotaError` (fall back to another provider) when the cap is hit.
+- `connect(sandboxId)` is state aware: `running` is a no-op; an auto-suspended
+  machine gets `wake`; a manually suspended one falls back to `resume`; a
+  stopped one `start`. The daemon bearer is re-derived from the env file, the
+  lifetime is re-armed (PATCH `timeoutSeconds` restarts the countdown from
+  now), and health is re-verified through the public edge.
+
+## License
+
+Apache-2.0 — see [LICENSE](./LICENSE).

package/dist/index.d.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,335 @@
+import { SandboxProvider } from '@agentproto/sandbox';
+
+/**
+ * Tiny typed InstaBox API client (https://instabox.sh, API
+ * https://api.instabox.sh) over injectable `fetch`. Shapes measured on a real
+ * account on 2026-10-18:
+ *
+ * - auth: `X-API-Key: ibk_...` (NEVER logged and never echoed in an error).
+ * - every lifecycle verb (`POST /v1/machines`, suspend/resume/stop/start,
+ *   ports, DELETE) returns 202 `{id:"op_...", machineId, state:"queued"}` and
+ *   is awaited via `GET /v1/operations/{id}?wait=25s` long-polling.
+ * - errors: `{"error":{"code","message","requestId","retryable","operationId"}}`.
+ * - a publish-port request is idempotent (201 first, 200 if already
+ *   published) and both creates get an idempotency header, but `exec` is NOT
+ *   retried on transport errors.
+ */
+/** Machine states reported by `GET /v1/machines/{id}` right now. */
+type InstaboxMachineState = "running" | "suspended" | "stopped";
+/** The action a machine takes when its `timeoutSeconds` lifetime elapses. */
+type InstaboxOnTimeout = "pause" | "kill";
+interface InstaboxMachine {
+    /** Canonical id, `m_...` (a GET still accepts the machine NAME for direct
+     *  lookups, but `files`, `wake` and `ports` need the canonical id). */
+    id: string;
+    state: InstaboxMachineState | string;
+    desiredState?: string;
+    name?: string;
+    runtime?: {
+        ready?: boolean;
+    };
+    /** ISO timestamp of the current lifetime deadline (null when not Running). */
+    timeoutAt?: string | null;
+    onTimeout?: InstaboxOnTimeout;
+    autoSuspendAfterSeconds?: number;
+    metadata?: Record<string, string>;
+    /** Pending operation id, or null when the answer is already final. */
+    operationId?: string | null;
+}
+type InstaboxOperationState = "queued" | "running" | "succeeded" | "failed" | string;
+interface InstaboxOperation {
+    /** Operation id, `op_...`. */
+    id: string;
+    machineId?: string;
+    state: InstaboxOperationState;
+    error?: unknown;
+    machine?: InstaboxMachine;
+}
+interface InstaboxCreateMachineInput {
+    name: string;
+    /** Template id. Default `universal` (Debian 13, git, gh, Node 22, Python,
+     *  Go, Rust, Docker; one fixed 4 vCPU / 8 GB / 20 GB shape). */
+    templateId?: string;
+    /** Boot from a snapshot instead of a template. Wins over `templateId`. */
+    snapshotId?: string;
+    timeoutSeconds: number;
+    onTimeout: InstaboxOnTimeout;
+    /** 0 is requested to disable auto-suspend; the live API ignores it (window
+     *  stays 1800s). 120..86400 arms it. */
+    autoSuspendAfterSeconds: number;
+    metadata: Record<string, string>;
+    /** ALWAYS false: a vault would write the caller's secrets into a box that
+     *  runs agent code. */
+    vault: false;
+    guestUser?: string;
+    desiredState?: string;
+}
+interface InstaboxExecInput {
+    cmd: string;
+    cwd?: string;
+    envs?: Record<string, string>;
+    /** Feeds the command's stdin. Max 1 MiB. */
+    stdin?: string;
+    /** 1..600, default 60 (seconds). */
+    timeoutSeconds?: number;
+}
+interface InstaboxExecResult {
+    stdout: string;
+    stderr: string;
+    exitCode: number;
+    /** True when the exec hit its `timeoutSeconds` (the API still answers 200
+     *  with exitCode 124). */
+    timedOut: boolean;
+    /** True when output was clipped by the API's 1 MiB stdout/stderr cap. */
+    truncated: boolean;
+}
+interface InstaboxPort {
+    id: string;
+    port: number;
+    /** `https://{port}-{machineIdWithoutM_}.instabox.tech`: stable per
+     *  (machine, port), PUBLIC with no InstaBox-side authentication. */
+    url: string;
+    expiresAt?: string | null;
+}
+interface InstaboxUsage {
+    limits?: {
+        maxMachines?: number;
+    };
+    [k: string]: unknown;
+}
+/** A typed failure from the InstaBox API. The API key is never part of
+ *  `message` (transport errors and JSON error bodies carry no credential). */
+declare class InstaboxApiError extends Error {
+    readonly status: number | null;
+    readonly code: string;
+    readonly requestId?: string;
+    readonly retryable?: boolean;
+    readonly operationId?: string;
+    constructor(message: string, info: {
+        status: number | null;
+        code: string;
+        requestId?: string;
+        retryable?: boolean;
+        operationId?: string;
+    });
+}
+interface InstaboxClientOpts {
+    /** API key (`ibk_...`). Sent only as the `X-API-Key` request header. */
+    apiKey: string;
+    /** Default `https://api.instabox.sh`. */
+    apiUrl?: string;
+    /** Injectable fetch for tests. */
+    fetchImpl?: typeof fetch;
+    /** Delay between a failed transport attempt and the retry, ms (backoff
+     *  branches on it). */
+    retryDelayMs?: (attempt: number) => Promise<void>;
+}
+/** True by rules measured in the official CLI: HTTP 402/403/429, or a code or
+ *  message mentioning "quota" or "limit", means this ACCOUNT is out of room
+ *  (the limit is 5 machines, suspended and stopped ones included). */
+declare function isInstaboxQuotaFailure(status: number | null, code: string, message: string): boolean;
+/**
+ * Typed InstaBox client. Transport errors on ONE-SHOT local calls are mapped
+ * to an `InstaboxApiError` with `code: "transport_error"`; only the
+ * operation-waiter retries (with backoff). `exec` is never auto-retried: a
+ * retry could run a mutating command twice.
+ */
+declare class InstaboxClient {
+    private readonly apiKey;
+    private readonly apiUrl;
+    private readonly fetchImpl;
+    private readonly retryDelayMs;
+    constructor(opts: InstaboxClientOpts);
+    private request;
+    /** POST /v1/machines. Retried on TRANSPORT errors only (idempotency key is
+     *  fixed per instance call, so a retry after a lost response cannot mint a
+     *  duplicate machine). Applied to the network-safe envelope, then the 202
+     *  body is returned. */
+    createMachine(input: InstaboxCreateMachineInput, idempotencyKey: string): Promise<InstaboxOperation>;
+    /** GET /v1/operations/{id}?wait=25s, with an overall timeout and retryable
+     *  transport-error backoff. */
+    waitForOperation(operationId: string, timeoutMs?: number): Promise<InstaboxOperation>;
+    /** GET /v1/machines/{id} (accepts id or name; ports/wake/files need `id`). */
+    getMachine(idOrName: string): Promise<InstaboxMachine>;
+    /** GET /v1/machines?metadata=k:v&...&limit=N. */
+    listMachines(metadata: Record<string, string>, limit?: number): Promise<InstaboxMachine[]>;
+    /** GET /v1/usage (limits.maxMachines). */
+    readUsage(): Promise<InstaboxUsage>;
+    /** PATCH /v1/machines/{id}. Answers 200 with the updated MACHINE (measured
+     *  live: `operationId` is null, there is no operation to wait on), so the
+     *  machine's own `id` must never be handed to `waitForOperation`. A pending
+     *  `operationId` is still awaited if the API ever returns one. */
+    patchMachine(id: string, patch: {
+        timeoutSeconds?: number;
+        onTimeout?: InstaboxOnTimeout;
+    } | {
+        autoSuspendAfterSeconds: number;
+    }, idempotencyKey?: string): Promise<InstaboxMachine>;
+    /** DELETE /v1/machines/{id}. The API rejects a DELETE without an
+     *  `Idempotency-Key` (HTTP 400), so one is always sent. */
+    deleteMachine(id: string): Promise<InstaboxOperation>;
+    /** POST /v1/machines/{id}/ports {port}. 201 first, 200 if already published
+     *  (both answer the same body). */
+    publishPort(id: string, port: number): Promise<InstaboxPort>;
+    /** DELETE /v1/machines/{id}/ports/{port}. */
+    deletePort(id: string, port: number): Promise<void>;
+    /** POST /v1/machines/{id}/{verb} for suspend|resume|stop|start. */
+    machineAction(id: string, verb: "suspend" | "resume" | "stop" | "start"): Promise<InstaboxOperation>;
+    /** POST /v1/machines/{id}/wake: 200 DIRECT (no operation to wait on). */
+    wake(id: string): Promise<unknown>;
+    /** POST /v1/machines/{id}/exec. NEVER retried and NEVER idempotent: a
+     *  retry could double-run a mutating command. */
+    exec(id: string, input: InstaboxExecInput): Promise<InstaboxExecResult>;
+}
+/** Transport errors (never an HTTP status answer) and 5xx. */
+declare function isTransientInstaboxError(err: unknown): boolean;
+
+/**
+ * InstaBox `SandboxProvider` (https://instabox.sh, API
+ * https://api.instabox.sh) for @agentproto/sandbox — boots an InstaBox VM,
+ * publishes the agentproto daemon behind the account's public edge, and hands
+ * its `/mcp` endpoint to `createSandboxAgentSessionHost` the same way
+ * `@agentproto/sandbox-box` (ascii.dev Box) does.
+ *
+ * Shape notes measured live on 2026-10-18 (see `api.ts` for the API itself):
+ *
+ * - Synchronous `exec` API (`POST /machines/{id}/exec`): a non-zero exit is a
+ *   normal 200 RESULT (not an error); a command that runs past its
+ *   `timeoutSeconds` answers with `exitCode: 124, timedOut: true`; each
+ *   stream is capped at 1 MiB (`truncated: true`). There is NO upload route
+ *   (PUT/POST on `/files` 404), so `writeFile`/`readFile` go through `exec`:
+ *   write = `mkdir -p` + base64 on STDIN to `base64 -d > file` in chunks of at
+ *   most 700 KB; read = `dd` slice + `base64 -w0` in chunks small enough that
+ *   each stdout stays under the API's 1 MiB capture cap.
+ * - A published port's edge (`https://{port}-{machineIdWithoutM_}.instabox.tech`,
+ *   stable per machine+port) is PUBLIC with NO InstaBox-side authentication,
+ *   so the daemon MUST be started with an auth token: the unit's ExecStart
+ *   carries `--auth-token`, whose value is ONLY substituted by systemd from
+ *   the EnvironmentFile (`AGENTPROTO_AUTH_TOKEN`), so the token never lands in
+ *   an exec command's argv; secrets ride the heredoc body (exec stdin) into a
+ *   root-owned 0600 EnvironmentFile.
+ * - Backgrounded in-VM processes MUST redirect their stdio: a bare `cmd &`
+ *   keeps the synchronous exec open until its timeout. The provider never
+ *   backgrounds anything itself: the daemon runs as a systemd unit
+ *   (`Restart=always`), which survives `kill -9`, suspend/resume and
+ *   auto-suspend (proven live).
+ * - A MANUALLY suspended machine does NOT wake on its own: its public URL
+ *   503s, its exec and `wake` answer 409. This provider therefore NEVER sends
+ *   the suspend verb and deliberately does NOT implement `pause()` (omitting
+ *   it lets callers fall back to `stop()`, which deletes the box). Instead it
+ *   requests `autoSuspendAfterSeconds` 0 by default (configurable), but the
+ *   live API ignores 0 (the window stays 1800s) and a PATCH of it is a no-op:
+ *   do not rely on it. Auto-suspended machines DO wake on a public request,
+ *   on `wake` and on `exec`, and `connect` revives a manually suspended one
+ *   through `resume` (proven live: process memory survives).
+ */
+
+declare const ENV_FILE_PATH = "/etc/agentproto/agentproto.env";
+declare const SYSTEMD_UNIT_PATH = "/etc/systemd/system/agentproto.service";
+/** Unit name of the systemd service wrapping the daemon. */
+declare const DAEMON_UNIT_NAME = "agentproto";
+/** Env var the EnvironmentFile sets for the unit's `--auth-token` value. */
+declare const AUTH_TOKEN_ENV_VAR = "AGENTPROTO_AUTH_TOKEN";
+/** Machine metadata stamp: which machines this provider owns (`agentproto: "1"`). */
+declare const AGENTPROTO_METADATA_KEY = "agentproto";
+/** Suffix that MANDATORY redirection takes on any in-box background
+ *  invocation (a background `cmd &` without it keeps the synchronous exec
+ *  open until its timeout). Exported so tests can assert every provider-built
+ *  command that backgrounds something carries it. */
+declare const BACKGROUND_REDIRECT = ">/dev/null 2>&1 </dev/null";
+interface InstaboxSandboxSpecConfig {
+    /** InstaBox API key (`ibk_...`). Falls back to `INSTABOX_API_KEY` in the
+     *  host process env. Sent only as the `X-API-Key` header (never logged,
+     *  never part of an error message). */
+    apiKey?: string;
+    /** Default `https://api.instabox.sh`. */
+    apiUrl?: string;
+    /** Template id. Default `universal`. (A `snapshotId` would win on the API,
+     *  but this provider always boots from a template.) */
+    template?: string;
+    /** Machine lifetime in seconds, re-armed from now on every extend.
+     *  Default 3600, clamp 60..86400. */
+    timeoutSeconds?: number;
+    /** This provider only ever sends `kill`: `pause` would leave a manually
+     *  suspended box stranded (it does not wake on its own). */
+    onTimeout?: "kill";
+    /** 0 disables auto-suspend (default); 120..86400 arms it. */
+    autoSuspendAfterSeconds?: number;
+    /** Port the agentproto daemon listens on inside the box. Default 18790. */
+    port?: number;
+    /** `--workspace` passed to `agentproto serve`. Default `/data/home`. */
+    workspace?: string;
+    /** CLI version pinned on boot, instead of a floating `@latest`.
+     *  Produces `@agentproto/cli@<version>`. */
+    cliVersion?: string;
+    /** Run `npm i -g @agentproto/cli@...` before installing the systemd unit.
+     *  Default true. Skipped when the health probe finds the daemon already up. */
+    updateCliOnBoot?: boolean;
+    /** Extra npm package specs installed globally ALONGSIDE the CLI update
+     *  (one `npm i -g`). Ignored when `updateCliOnBoot` is false or the daemon
+     *  was already up. */
+    installPackages?: string[];
+    /** Timeout (seconds, exec-clamped 1..600) for the `npm i -g` update. */
+    updateCliTimeoutSeconds?: number;
+    /** How long to wait for the machine itself to reach `runtime.ready`. */
+    readyTimeoutMs?: number;
+    /** How long to wait for the daemon to become healthy after starting it. */
+    daemonReadyTimeoutMs?: number;
+    /** Extra machine metadata written at create time (merged with the
+     *  provider's own `agentproto: "1"` stamp). */
+    metadata?: Record<string, string>;
+    /** Extra shell commands host-executed after the boot update, before the
+     *  daemon starts. Runs on EVERY boot/connect; entries must be idempotent. */
+    setupCommands?: string[];
+}
+/** The EnvironmentFile body: resolved secrets from `opts.env` PLUS the token
+ *  gating the public edge. Never rendered into a command line. */
+declare function environmentFileContents(env: Record<string, string>, authToken: string): string;
+/**
+ * One shell command that writes the daemon's EnvironmentFile (root, 0600)
+ * and its systemd unit, BOTH through heredocs. No secret is ever part of an
+ * argv token: the env content sits inside the heredoc body (which the exec
+ * API turns into `sudo tee`'s stdin), and the unit's ExecStart references the
+ * token as `${AGENTPROTO_AUTH_TOKEN}`, substituted by systemd from the
+ * EnvironmentFile. Heredoc terminators must sit on their own lines (the same
+ * live-tested lesson as `@agentproto/sandbox-box`'s writeSystemdUnitCommand:
+ * chaining " && " after a heredoc lands the next command INSIDE it and the
+ * unit write silently no-ops at exit 0).
+ */
+declare function writeDaemonUnitCommand(port: number, workspace: string, env: Record<string, string>, authToken: string): {
+    command: string;
+    envFileContents: string;
+    unitContents: string;
+};
+/** The global install command line (exported for tests: only package spec
+ *  names, never a secret). The box user is the unprivileged `user` and the
+ *  npm prefix is the root-owned /usr/local (measured live: a bare `npm i -g`
+ *  dies with EACCES), so it runs through `sudo`, keeping the caller's PATH
+ *  because `sudo`'s secure_path may not list node's directory. */
+declare function buildCliInstallCommand(cliVersion: string, extras: string[]): string;
+/**
+ * Quota gate, run BEFORE creating anything: the account limit is 5 machines
+ * and suspended/stopped ones count against it, so a pre-check (`GET /v1/usage`
+ * + `GET /v1/machines`) catches the common case early and throws a typed
+ * `SandboxQuotaError` a caller can fall back to another provider on. The
+ * calls are best-effort: a usage API that does not answer must not break a
+ * boot that the create call could still grant.
+ */
+declare function assertQuotaAvailable(client: InstaboxClient): Promise<void>;
+/** Re-map a create/lifecycle failure that is quota-shaped (HTTP 402/403/429,
+ *  or a code/message containing "quota" or "limit"; the string exists in the
+ *  official CLI but was never received live) to `SandboxQuotaError`, so a
+ *  caller falls back to a different provider instead of surfacing the noise. */
+declare function normalizeQuotaError(err: unknown): unknown;
+/**
+ * `createInstaboxSandboxProvider(config)` — an AIP-36 `SandboxProvider`
+ * factory. `config` seeds every boot/connect's spec.config (a per-spec value
+ * wins per field). The bare `instaboxSandboxProvider` export (what the
+ * registry wraps) seeds nothing: credentials come from spec.config or the
+ * `INSTABOX_API_KEY` env var.
+ */
+declare function createInstaboxSandboxProvider(baseConfig?: InstaboxSandboxSpecConfig): SandboxProvider;
+/** Bare provider instance the catalog/registry wraps. */
+declare const instaboxSandboxProvider: SandboxProvider;
+
+export { AGENTPROTO_METADATA_KEY, AUTH_TOKEN_ENV_VAR, BACKGROUND_REDIRECT, DAEMON_UNIT_NAME, ENV_FILE_PATH, InstaboxApiError, InstaboxClient, type InstaboxClientOpts, type InstaboxCreateMachineInput, type InstaboxExecInput, type InstaboxExecResult, type InstaboxMachine, type InstaboxMachineState, type InstaboxOnTimeout, type InstaboxOperation, type InstaboxPort, type InstaboxSandboxSpecConfig, type InstaboxUsage, SYSTEMD_UNIT_PATH, assertQuotaAvailable, buildCliInstallCommand, createInstaboxSandboxProvider, environmentFileContents, instaboxSandboxProvider, isInstaboxQuotaFailure, isTransientInstaboxError, normalizeQuotaError, writeDaemonUnitCommand };