@agent-native/core 0.113.0 → 0.114.1

package/src/ingestion/figma-node-to-html.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,1860 @@
+/**
+ * Figma node JSON -> HTML mapper.
+ *
+ * Input is the `document` subtree returned by
+ * `GET /v1/files/:fileKey/nodes?ids=...&geometry=paths` (or the file's root
+ * `document` node). Output is a self-contained HTML fragment using absolute
+ * positioning + inline styles, matching Figma's own canvas model 1:1 rather
+ * than reconstructing a semantic/Tailwind layout — the goal is pixel fidelity
+ * for an imported snapshot, not idiomatic hand-authored markup.
+ *
+ * This module is pure and synchronous: it never calls the network. The
+ * caller (an action) is responsible for:
+ *   1. Fetching the node JSON from the Figma REST API.
+ *   2. Calling `collectFallbackNodeIds` / `collectImageFillRefs` to find out
+ *      which nodes need a rendered PNG fallback and which image fills need
+ *      resolved URLs.
+ *   3. Fetching those via `/v1/images/:fileKey` (fallback renders) and
+ *      `/v1/files/:fileKey/images` (fill ref -> URL map).
+ *   4. Calling `mapFigmaNodeToHtml` with the resulting maps.
+ *
+ * ## Pixel-perfect property coverage
+ *
+ * | Property                                   | Fidelity      | Notes |
+ * | ------------------------------------------- | ------------- | ----- |
+ * | Position/size (absoluteBoundingBox)         | exact         | frame-relative |
+ * | Auto-layout (flex*)                         | exact         | Figma auto-layout IS flexbox |
+ * | Text font/size/weight/case/decoration/align | exact         | |
+ * | Line-height (px vs percent-of-font-size)    | exact         | resolved to px |
+ * | Letter-spacing                              | exact         | already px in REST API |
+ * | Solid fills                                 | exact         | |
+ * | Gradient fills (angle/position)              | exact (linear)/approximated (radial/angular/diamond) | derived from gradientHandlePositions, not a default angle |
+ * | Multiple fills (layering)                    | exact         | reversed to match CSS background-image stacking |
+ * | Image fills (scale modes)                    | exact (FILL/FIT/TILE/STRETCH-axis-aligned) / approximated (skewed imageTransform) | |
+ * | Strokes (uniform, align)                     | exact         | CENTER via outline+negative offset, INSIDE via inset box-shadow, OUTSIDE via outline |
+ * | Strokes (per-side weights)                   | approximated  | CSS has no per-side outline; falls back to per-side `border` (inside-only) |
+ * | Corner radii (uniform + per-corner)          | exact         | |
+ * | Effects: drop/inner shadow                   | exact         | |
+ * | Effects: layer/background blur               | approximated  | Figma <-> CSS blur radius scale is not publicly specified as 1:1 |
+ * | Opacity                                      | exact         | |
+ * | Blend modes (CSS-supported)                   | exact         | |
+ * | Blend modes (Figma-only: LINEAR_BURN/DODGE/LIGHTER/DARKER) | approximated | mapped to closest CSS equivalent |
+ * | clipsContent                                  | exact        | overflow: hidden |
+ * | Rotation                                      | approximated | pivots about the bounding-box center (see below) |
+ * | Vector networks / boolean ops / unsupported types | image fallback | never approximated structurally |
+ *
+ * ### Rotation caveat
+ * The REST API docs describe `rotation` as being in degrees, but the field
+ * is empirically returned in RADIANS (verified against known authored
+ * rotations via the Plugin API); this mapper converts it to degrees before
+ * use. `absoluteBoundingBox` is the *already-rotated* axis-aligned bounding
+ * box —
+ * Figma does not expose the pre-rotation box directly. We reconstruct the
+ * unrotated box by treating the AABB's center as invariant under rotation
+ * (true for a shape rotated about its own center) and rotate the CSS element
+ * about `transform-origin: center` by `-rotation` degrees (Figma's rotation
+ * is clockwise-negative relative to CSS's clockwise-positive convention).
+ * This is exact when Figma pivots rotation about the shape's center and only
+ * approximated if Figma's internal pivot differs (rare in practice; visually
+ * indistinguishable in the overwhelming majority of designs). A fully exact
+ * alternative would consume `relativeTransform` as a CSS `matrix()` directly,
+ * which is a documented follow-up if a specific design surfaces a visible
+ * mismatch.
+ */
+
+export interface FigmaColor {
+  r: number;
+  g: number;
+  b: number;
+  a?: number;
+}
+
+export interface FigmaColorStop {
+  position: number;
+  color: FigmaColor;
+}
+
+export interface FigmaImageFilter {
+  exposure?: number;
+  contrast?: number;
+  saturation?: number;
+  temperature?: number;
+  tint?: number;
+  highlights?: number;
+  shadows?: number;
+}
+
+export interface FigmaPaint {
+  type:
+    | "SOLID"
+    | "GRADIENT_LINEAR"
+    | "GRADIENT_RADIAL"
+    | "GRADIENT_ANGULAR"
+    | "GRADIENT_DIAMOND"
+    | "IMAGE"
+    | "EMOJI"
+    | "VIDEO";
+  visible?: boolean;
+  opacity?: number;
+  color?: FigmaColor;
+  gradientHandlePositions?: Array<{ x: number; y: number }>;
+  gradientStops?: FigmaColorStop[];
+  imageRef?: string;
+  scaleMode?: "FILL" | "FIT" | "TILE" | "STRETCH";
+  imageTransform?: [[number, number, number], [number, number, number]];
+  filters?: FigmaImageFilter;
+  blendMode?: string;
+}
+
+export interface FigmaEffect {
+  type: "DROP_SHADOW" | "INNER_SHADOW" | "LAYER_BLUR" | "BACKGROUND_BLUR";
+  visible?: boolean;
+  radius?: number;
+  spread?: number;
+  color?: FigmaColor;
+  offset?: { x: number; y: number };
+  blendMode?: string;
+}
+
+export interface FigmaTypeStyle {
+  fontFamily?: string;
+  fontPostScriptName?: string;
+  fontWeight?: number;
+  fontSize?: number;
+  italic?: boolean;
+  letterSpacing?: number;
+  lineHeightPx?: number;
+  lineHeightPercent?: number;
+  lineHeightPercentFontSize?: number;
+  lineHeightUnit?: "PIXELS" | "FONT_SIZE_%" | "INTRINSIC_%";
+  textCase?: "ORIGINAL" | "UPPER" | "LOWER" | "TITLE";
+  textDecoration?: "NONE" | "UNDERLINE" | "STRIKETHROUGH";
+  textAlignHorizontal?: "LEFT" | "RIGHT" | "CENTER" | "JUSTIFIED";
+  textAlignVertical?: "TOP" | "CENTER" | "BOTTOM";
+  textAutoResize?: "NONE" | "WIDTH_AND_HEIGHT" | "HEIGHT" | "TRUNCATE";
+  paragraphSpacing?: number;
+  paragraphIndent?: number;
+  listSpacing?: number;
+  hangingPunctuation?: boolean;
+  hangingList?: boolean;
+  opentypeFlags?: Record<string, number>;
+  hyperlink?: unknown;
+  fills?: FigmaPaint[];
+}
+
+export interface FigmaIndividualStrokeWeights {
+  top?: number;
+  right?: number;
+  bottom?: number;
+  left?: number;
+}
+
+export interface FigmaBoundingBox {
+  x: number;
+  y: number;
+  width: number;
+  height: number;
+}
+
+export interface FigmaNode {
+  id: string;
+  name?: string;
+  type: string;
+  visible?: boolean;
+  opacity?: number;
+  blendMode?: string;
+  rotation?: number;
+  absoluteBoundingBox?: FigmaBoundingBox;
+  relativeTransform?: [[number, number, number], [number, number, number]];
+  /**
+   * The node's actual visual extent, INCLUDING stroke/effect overflow --
+   * e.g. an OUTSIDE-aligned stroke or a drop shadow makes this larger than
+   * `absoluteBoundingBox` (the purely geometric fill bounds). Figma's own
+   * `/v1/images` renders for a node are cropped to this box, not to
+   * `absoluteBoundingBox` -- sizing an image-fallback `<img>` using the
+   * geometric box instead squishes/crops the rendered PNG to the wrong
+   * aspect ratio whenever a fallback node has stroke/effect overflow.
+   */
+  absoluteRenderBounds?: FigmaBoundingBox;
+  size?: { x: number; y: number };
+  clipsContent?: boolean;
+  isMask?: boolean;
+  maskType?: "ALPHA" | "VECTOR" | "LUMINANCE";
+  arcData?: {
+    startingAngle?: number;
+    endingAngle?: number;
+    innerRadius?: number;
+  };
+  characters?: string;
+  style?: FigmaTypeStyle;
+  characterStyleOverrides?: number[];
+  styleOverrideTable?: Record<string, FigmaTypeStyle>;
+  lineTypes?: string[];
+  lineIndentations?: number[];
+  fills?: FigmaPaint[];
+  strokes?: FigmaPaint[];
+  strokeWeight?: number;
+  strokeAlign?: "INSIDE" | "OUTSIDE" | "CENTER";
+  individualStrokeWeights?: FigmaIndividualStrokeWeights;
+  strokeDashes?: number[];
+  cornerRadius?: number;
+  rectangleCornerRadii?: [number, number, number, number];
+  effects?: FigmaEffect[];
+  layoutMode?: "NONE" | "HORIZONTAL" | "VERTICAL" | "GRID";
+  layoutPositioning?: "AUTO" | "ABSOLUTE";
+  primaryAxisAlignItems?: "MIN" | "CENTER" | "MAX" | "SPACE_BETWEEN";
+  counterAxisAlignItems?: "MIN" | "CENTER" | "MAX" | "BASELINE";
+  layoutSizingHorizontal?: "FIXED" | "HUG" | "FILL";
+  layoutSizingVertical?: "FIXED" | "HUG" | "FILL";
+  layoutWrap?: "NO_WRAP" | "WRAP";
+  itemSpacing?: number;
+  counterAxisSpacing?: number;
+  paddingLeft?: number;
+  paddingRight?: number;
+  paddingTop?: number;
+  paddingBottom?: number;
+  minWidth?: number | null;
+  maxWidth?: number | null;
+  minHeight?: number | null;
+  maxHeight?: number | null;
+  componentId?: string;
+  componentProperties?: Record<string, unknown>;
+  boundVariables?: Record<string, unknown>;
+  interactions?: unknown[];
+  children?: FigmaNode[];
+}
+
+export type FidelityLevel = "exact" | "approximated" | "image-fallback";
+
+export interface FidelityEntry {
+  nodeId: string;
+  nodeName: string;
+  nodeType: string;
+  level: FidelityLevel;
+  notes: string[];
+}
+
+export interface FidelityReport {
+  entries: FidelityEntry[];
+  summary: {
+    exact: number;
+    approximated: number;
+    imageFallback: number;
+  };
+}
+
+export interface MapFigmaNodeOptions {
+  /** imageRef hash -> resolved public URL, from `/v1/files/:key/images`. */
+  imageFillUrls?: Record<string, string>;
+  /** nodeId -> rendered PNG URL, from `/v1/images/:key` for fallback subtrees. */
+  fallbackImageUrls?: Record<string, string>;
+  /** Node ids that should be rendered as an image regardless of type. */
+  forceImageFallbackNodeIds?: Set<string>;
+}
+
+export interface MapFigmaNodeResult {
+  html: string;
+  fidelity: FidelityReport;
+}
+
+const UNSUPPORTED_STRUCTURAL_TYPES = new Set([
+  "BOOLEAN_OPERATION",
+  "VECTOR",
+  "STAR",
+  "REGULAR_POLYGON",
+  "SLICE",
+  "STICKY",
+  "SHAPE_WITH_TEXT",
+  "CONNECTOR",
+  "WASHI_TAPE",
+  "TABLE",
+]);
+
+const SUPPORTED_CONTAINER_TYPES = new Set([
+  "FRAME",
+  "GROUP",
+  "COMPONENT",
+  "COMPONENT_SET",
+  "INSTANCE",
+  "SECTION",
+]);
+
+const MAX_FIGMA_NODE_COUNT = 75_000;
+const MAX_FIGMA_NODE_DEPTH = 256;
+const MAX_METADATA_ATTRIBUTE_CHARS = 16_384;
+
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Formatting helpers
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+function round(value: number, precision = 2): number {
+  const factor = 10 ** precision;
+  return Math.round(value * factor) / factor;
+}
+
+function px(value: number | undefined, precision = 2): string | undefined {
+  if (typeof value !== "number" || !Number.isFinite(value)) return undefined;
+  return `${round(value, precision)}px`;
+}
+
+function colorToCss(
+  color: FigmaColor | undefined,
+  opacityMul = 1,
+): string | null {
+  if (!color) return null;
+  const r = Math.round((color.r ?? 0) * 255);
+  const g = Math.round((color.g ?? 0) * 255);
+  const b = Math.round((color.b ?? 0) * 255);
+  const a = round((color.a ?? 1) * opacityMul, 4);
+  return `rgba(${r}, ${g}, ${b}, ${a})`;
+}
+
+function escapeHtml(value: string): string {
+  return value
+    .replace(/&/g, "&amp;")
+    .replace(/</g, "&lt;")
+    .replace(/>/g, "&gt;")
+    .replace(/"/g, "&quot;");
+}
+
+function escapeAttr(value: string): string {
+  return escapeHtml(value);
+}
+
+function metadataAttr(
+  name: string,
+  value: unknown,
+  node: FigmaNode,
+  tracker: FidelityTracker,
+): string {
+  if (value === undefined || value === null) return "";
+  let serialized: string;
+  try {
+    serialized = typeof value === "string" ? value : JSON.stringify(value);
+  } catch {
+    tracker.record(
+      node,
+      "approximated",
+      `${name} metadata could not be serialized and was omitted.`,
+    );
+    return "";
+  }
+  if (serialized.length > MAX_METADATA_ATTRIBUTE_CHARS) {
+    tracker.record(
+      node,
+      "approximated",
+      `${name} metadata exceeded ${MAX_METADATA_ATTRIBUTE_CHARS} characters and was omitted.`,
+    );
+    return "";
+  }
+  return ` ${name}="${escapeAttr(serialized)}"`;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Builds the CSS text for a `style="..."` attribute AND escapes it for HTML
+ * attribute context. This matters because at least one style value we emit
+ * legitimately contains a literal double-quote character: font-family values
+ * are built as `"Inter", sans-serif` (CSS requires quoting family names with
+ * spaces). Without escaping here, that embedded `"` prematurely terminates
+ * the enclosing `style="..."` attribute the moment a browser (or any other
+ * HTML parser) reads it -- silently dropping every style declared after
+ * font-family in object-key order (font-size, font-weight, line-height,
+ * text-align, and the text node's own `display: flex` used to emulate
+ * vertical alignment). The visible symptom is text rendering at the
+ * browser's default font/size instead of the mapped Figma typography, with
+ * no error anywhere -- caught here via a real headless-browser render that
+ * showed a Figma TEXT node's own style attribute silently truncated at
+ * `font-family: "`.
+ */
+function styleAttr(styles: Record<string, string | undefined>): string {
+  const parts = Object.entries(styles)
+    .filter((entry): entry is [string, string] => typeof entry[1] === "string")
+    .map(([key, value]) => `${key}: ${value}`);
+  return escapeAttr(parts.join("; "));
+}
+
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Fidelity report builder
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+class FidelityTracker {
+  private entries = new Map<string, FidelityEntry>();
+
+  record(node: FigmaNode, level: FidelityLevel, note: string) {
+    const existing = this.entries.get(node.id);
+    if (existing) {
+      // Never downgrade an image-fallback entry, and never upgrade below the
+      // worst level recorded for this node.
+      const rank: Record<FidelityLevel, number> = {
+        exact: 0,
+        approximated: 1,
+        "image-fallback": 2,
+      };
+      if (rank[level] > rank[existing.level]) existing.level = level;
+      existing.notes.push(note);
+      return;
+    }
+    this.entries.set(node.id, {
+      nodeId: node.id,
+      nodeName: node.name ?? node.id,
+      nodeType: node.type,
+      level,
+      notes: [note],
+    });
+  }
+
+  build(): FidelityReport {
+    const entries = [...this.entries.values()];
+    const summary = entries.reduce(
+      (acc, entry) => {
+        if (entry.level === "exact") acc.exact += 1;
+        else if (entry.level === "approximated") acc.approximated += 1;
+        else acc.imageFallback += 1;
+        return acc;
+      },
+      { exact: 0, approximated: 0, imageFallback: 0 },
+    );
+    return { entries, summary };
+  }
+}
+
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Gradient angle / position derivation
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+interface GradientGeometry {
+  start: { x: number; y: number };
+  end: { x: number; y: number };
+  width: { x: number; y: number };
+}
+
+function resolveGradientGeometry(paint: FigmaPaint): GradientGeometry | null {
+  const handles = paint.gradientHandlePositions;
+  if (!handles || handles.length < 3) return null;
+  return { start: handles[0]!, end: handles[1]!, width: handles[2]! };
+}
+
+/**
+ * Derive a CSS `linear-gradient()` angle (degrees) from Figma's normalized
+ * `gradientHandlePositions`. Handle positions are normalized independently in
+ * x and y (0..1 relative to the node's bounding box), so the angle must be
+ * computed in actual pixel space using the node's real width/height —
+ * otherwise a non-square box silently distorts the angle.
+ *
+ * Verified against Figma's documented identity handles
+ * (start=(0,0.5), end=(1,0.5), width=(1,0), i.e. a plain left-to-right
+ * gradient) which must resolve to CSS `90deg` ("to right"):
+ *   dx = 1*w, dy = 0  -> atan2(0, dx) = 0deg -> +90 = 90deg. Matches.
+ * And a top-to-bottom gradient (start=(0.5,0), end=(0.5,1)) must resolve to
+ * CSS `180deg` ("to bottom"):
+ *   dx = 0, dy = 1*h -> atan2(dy, 0) = 90deg -> +90 = 180deg. Matches.
+ */
+export function gradientAngleDegrees(
+  paint: FigmaPaint,
+  box: { width: number; height: number },
+): number | null {
+  const geometry = resolveGradientGeometry(paint);
+  if (!geometry) return null;
+  const dx = (geometry.end.x - geometry.start.x) * box.width;
+  const dy = (geometry.end.y - geometry.start.y) * box.height;
+  const angleRad = Math.atan2(dy, dx);
+  const angleDeg = (angleRad * 180) / Math.PI + 90;
+  return ((angleDeg % 360) + 360) % 360;
+}
+
+function gradientStopsCss(
+  paint: FigmaPaint,
+  remapPosition?: (position: number) => number,
+): string {
+  const stops = paint.gradientStops ?? [];
+  return stops
+    .map((stop) => {
+      const color = colorToCss(stop.color, paint.opacity ?? 1) ?? "transparent";
+      const position = remapPosition
+        ? remapPosition(stop.position)
+        : stop.position;
+      return `${color} ${round(position * 100, 2)}%`;
+    })
+    .join(", ");
+}
+
+/**
+ * CSS `linear-gradient(angle, ...)` always stretches its 0%/100% stops
+ * across the box's FULL diagonal extent at that angle (the CSS spec's
+ * "gradient line" always spans corner-to-corner) -- it has no way to say
+ * "start partway in, end partway in" the way Figma's actual gradient handles
+ * can (a designer can drag the start/end handles anywhere, including short
+ * of the shape's edges, or past them). Figma's own stop positions are
+ * fractions of the literal start-handle-to-end-handle distance, which only
+ * happens to coincide with the CSS full-box span when the handles are
+ * dragged exactly corner-to-corner -- a common case, but far from the only
+ * one, and the divergence gets worse the more the box's aspect ratio departs
+ * from square (rotated/skewed handles included, e.g. gradientTransform-authored
+ * paints). This projects each Figma stop's real pixel position onto the same
+ * angle CSS will use and re-expresses it as a percentage of the CSS line's
+ * length, so a partial/offset gradient renders at the same actual pixel
+ * positions Figma draws it at instead of silently stretching to fill the box.
+ */
+function remapLinearStopPosition(
+  geometry: GradientGeometry,
+  box: { width: number; height: number },
+  angleDeg: number,
+): (position: number) => number {
+  const angleRad = (angleDeg * Math.PI) / 180;
+  const ux = Math.sin(angleRad);
+  const uy = -Math.cos(angleRad);
+  const lineLength = box.width * Math.abs(ux) + box.height * Math.abs(uy);
+  if (lineLength < 1e-6) return (position) => position;
+  const startPx = {
+    x: geometry.start.x * box.width,
+    y: geometry.start.y * box.height,
+  };
+  const endPx = {
+    x: geometry.end.x * box.width,
+    y: geometry.end.y * box.height,
+  };
+  const centerX = box.width / 2;
+  const centerY = box.height / 2;
+  return (position: number) => {
+    const pointX = startPx.x + position * (endPx.x - startPx.x);
+    const pointY = startPx.y + position * (endPx.y - startPx.y);
+    const projected = (pointX - centerX) * ux + (pointY - centerY) * uy;
+    return (projected + lineLength / 2) / lineLength;
+  };
+}
+
+function vectorLength(
+  from: { x: number; y: number },
+  to: { x: number; y: number },
+  box: { width: number; height: number },
+): number {
+  const dx = (to.x - from.x) * box.width;
+  const dy = (to.y - from.y) * box.height;
+  return Math.sqrt(dx * dx + dy * dy);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Convert one Figma paint layer to a CSS `background-image` value (or plain
+ * color for a SOLID paint used standalone). Returns null for paints that
+ * cannot be expressed as a background-image (handled elsewhere).
+ */
+function paintToCssImage(
+  paint: FigmaPaint,
+  box: { width: number; height: number },
+  tracker: FidelityTracker,
+  node: FigmaNode,
+): string | null {
+  if (paint.visible === false) return null;
+  const stops = gradientStopsCss(paint);
+  if (!stops) return null;
+
+  switch (paint.type) {
+    case "GRADIENT_LINEAR": {
+      const angle = gradientAngleDegrees(paint, box);
+      const geometry = resolveGradientGeometry(paint);
+      // Re-express Figma's handle-relative stop positions as percentages of
+      // CSS's own full-box gradient line (see remapLinearStopPosition) so a
+      // gradient whose handles don't span exactly corner-to-corner still
+      // lands its color transitions at the same real pixel positions Figma
+      // draws them at, instead of being stretched to fill the whole box.
+      const linearStops =
+        angle !== null && geometry
+          ? gradientStopsCss(
+              paint,
+              remapLinearStopPosition(geometry, box, angle),
+            )
+          : stops;
+      tracker.record(
+        node,
+        "exact",
+        "Linear gradient angle and stop offsets derived from gradientHandlePositions.",
+      );
+      return `linear-gradient(${round(angle ?? 90, 2)}deg, ${linearStops})`;
+    }
+    case "GRADIENT_RADIAL": {
+      const geometry = resolveGradientGeometry(paint);
+      if (!geometry) return `radial-gradient(${stops})`;
+      const cx = round(geometry.start.x * 100, 2);
+      const cy = round(geometry.start.y * 100, 2);
+      // Figma's handle[1] ("end") is the radius vector along the gradient's
+      // own primary axis; handle[2] ("width") is the perpendicular radius.
+      // For an axis-aligned box those map directly to the ellipse's
+      // horizontal/vertical radii -- swapping them (as a prior version of
+      // this code did) silently rotates the ellipse 90 degrees, which is
+      // invisible for a square box but produces a badly wrong bowtie-shaped
+      // gradient for any non-square rectangle (the common case).
+      const radiusX = vectorLength(geometry.start, geometry.end, box);
+      const radiusY = vectorLength(geometry.start, geometry.width, box);
+      tracker.record(
+        node,
+        "approximated",
+        "Radial gradient rendered as an axis-aligned ellipse sized from gradientHandlePositions; rotated/skewed radial gradients are not expressible in CSS radial-gradient().",
+      );
+      return `radial-gradient(ellipse ${round(radiusX, 2)}px ${round(radiusY, 2)}px at ${cx}% ${cy}%, ${stops})`;
+    }
+    case "GRADIENT_ANGULAR": {
+      const geometry = resolveGradientGeometry(paint);
+      const cx = geometry ? round(geometry.start.x * 100, 2) : 50;
+      const cy = geometry ? round(geometry.start.y * 100, 2) : 50;
+      const fromAngle = geometry ? gradientAngleDegrees(paint, box) : 0;
+      tracker.record(
+        node,
+        "approximated",
+        "Conic (angular) gradient start angle derived from gradientHandlePositions using the same angle formula as linear gradients; CSS conic-gradient() has no elliptical distortion so non-uniform boxes may render slightly differently than Figma.",
+      );
+      return `conic-gradient(from ${round(fromAngle ?? 0, 2)}deg at ${cx}% ${cy}%, ${stops})`;
+    }
+    case "GRADIENT_DIAMOND": {
+      const geometry = resolveGradientGeometry(paint);
+      const cx = geometry ? round(geometry.start.x * 100, 2) : 50;
+      const cy = geometry ? round(geometry.start.y * 100, 2) : 50;
+      // Same handle-to-axis mapping fix as GRADIENT_RADIAL above: handle[1]
+      // ("end") is the primary-axis radius, handle[2] ("width") the
+      // perpendicular one.
+      const radiusX = geometry
+        ? vectorLength(geometry.start, geometry.end, box)
+        : box.width / 2;
+      const radiusY = geometry
+        ? vectorLength(geometry.start, geometry.width, box)
+        : box.height / 2;
+      tracker.record(
+        node,
+        "approximated",
+        "Diamond gradient has no CSS equivalent; approximated as an axis-aligned elliptical radial-gradient sized from gradientHandlePositions. True diamond (rotated-square) falloff is not reproduced.",
+      );
+      return `radial-gradient(ellipse ${round(radiusX, 2)}px ${round(radiusY, 2)}px at ${cx}% ${cy}%, ${stops})`;
+    }
+    default:
+      return null;
+  }
+}
+
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Fills -> background
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+interface BackgroundResult {
+  backgroundColor?: string;
+  backgroundImage?: string;
+  backgroundSize?: string;
+  backgroundPosition?: string;
+  backgroundRepeat?: string;
+  color?: string; // for TEXT nodes, fill paints color the glyphs, not a background
+}
+
+function imageScaleModeCss(
+  paint: FigmaPaint,
+  node: FigmaNode,
+  tracker: FidelityTracker,
+): { size: string; position: string; repeat: string } {
+  const transform = paint.imageTransform;
+  const isAxisAligned =
+    !transform ||
+    (Math.abs(transform[0][1]) < 1e-6 && Math.abs(transform[1][0]) < 1e-6);
+  if (!isAxisAligned) {
+    tracker.record(
+      node,
+      "approximated",
+      "Image fill has a non-axis-aligned imageTransform (rotated/skewed crop); approximated using the scale-mode-only CSS mapping without the transform matrix.",
+    );
+  }
+  switch (paint.scaleMode) {
+    case "FILL":
+      return { size: "cover", position: "center", repeat: "no-repeat" };
+    case "FIT":
+      return { size: "contain", position: "center", repeat: "no-repeat" };
+    case "TILE":
+      return { size: "auto", position: "top left", repeat: "repeat" };
+    case "STRETCH":
+      return { size: "100% 100%", position: "center", repeat: "no-repeat" };
+    default:
+      return { size: "cover", position: "center", repeat: "no-repeat" };
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Build the background-* properties for a node's fill stack. Figma paints
+ * fills bottom-to-top (index 0 is the bottommost layer); CSS
+ * `background-image` layers top-to-bottom (first value on top), so the
+ * stack is reversed here to preserve visual order. A solid fill above other
+ * layers is expressed as a flat `linear-gradient(color, color)` since CSS
+ * `background-color` always paints *beneath every* background-image and
+ * cannot be interleaved mid-stack.
+ */
+function buildFills(
+  node: FigmaNode,
+  fills: FigmaPaint[] | undefined,
+  box: { width: number; height: number },
+  options: MapFigmaNodeOptions,
+  tracker: FidelityTracker,
+  isTextNode: boolean,
+): BackgroundResult {
+  const visible = (fills ?? []).filter((fill) => fill.visible !== false);
+  if (visible.length === 0) return {};
+
+  if (isTextNode) {
+    // Text color comes from the topmost visible SOLID fill; gradient/image
+    // text fills are a CSS `background-clip: text` trick we intentionally
+    // skip for now (rare in practice) and record as approximated.
+    const solid = [...visible].reverse().find((fill) => fill.type === "SOLID");
+    if (solid) {
+      return {
+        color: colorToCss(solid.color, solid.opacity ?? 1) ?? undefined,
+      };
+    }
+    tracker.record(
+      node,
+      "approximated",
+      "Text fill is a gradient/image, not a solid color; rendered with the default text color instead of a background-clip: text gradient.",
+    );
+    return {};
+  }
+
+  const images: string[] = [];
+  const sizes: string[] = [];
+  const positions: string[] = [];
+  const repeats: string[] = [];
+  let backgroundColor: string | undefined;
+
+  // Reverse so the topmost Figma fill becomes the first (topmost) CSS layer.
+  const ordered = [...visible].reverse();
+  for (let index = 0; index < ordered.length; index += 1) {
+    const fill = ordered[index]!;
+    const isBottommost = index === ordered.length - 1;
+
+    if (fill.type === "SOLID") {
+      const color = colorToCss(fill.color, fill.opacity ?? 1);
+      if (!color) continue;
+      if (isBottommost) {
+        // A bottom-most solid always paints beneath every background-image
+        // layer, so it can always become plain backgroundColor regardless of
+        // how many gradient/image layers are stacked above it.
+        backgroundColor = color;
+      } else {
+        // Solid above other layers: express as a flat gradient so it stacks
+        // in the correct z-order alongside gradient/image layers.
+        images.push(`linear-gradient(${color}, ${color})`);
+        sizes.push("100% 100%");
+        positions.push("center");
+        repeats.push("no-repeat");
+      }
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    if (fill.type === "IMAGE") {
+      const url = fill.imageRef
+        ? options.imageFillUrls?.[fill.imageRef]
+        : undefined;
+      if (!url) {
+        tracker.record(
+          node,
+          "approximated",
+          `Image fill imageRef "${fill.imageRef ?? "unknown"}" had no resolved URL; layer omitted.`,
+        );
+        continue;
+      }
+      const mode = imageScaleModeCss(fill, node, tracker);
+      images.push(`url("${url}")`);
+      sizes.push(mode.size);
+      positions.push(mode.position);
+      repeats.push(mode.repeat);
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    const cssImage = paintToCssImage(fill, box, tracker, node);
+    if (cssImage) {
+      images.push(cssImage);
+      sizes.push("100% 100%");
+      positions.push("center");
+      repeats.push("no-repeat");
+    }
+  }
+
+  const result: BackgroundResult = {};
+  if (backgroundColor) result.backgroundColor = backgroundColor;
+  if (images.length > 0) {
+    result.backgroundImage = images.join(", ");
+    result.backgroundSize = sizes.join(", ");
+    result.backgroundPosition = positions.join(", ");
+    result.backgroundRepeat = repeats.join(", ");
+  }
+  return result;
+}
+
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Strokes -> border / outline / box-shadow
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+interface StrokeResult {
+  styles: Record<string, string | undefined>;
+  insetShadow?: string;
+}
+
+function buildStrokes(node: FigmaNode, tracker: FidelityTracker): StrokeResult {
+  const strokes = (node.strokes ?? []).filter(
+    (stroke) => stroke.visible !== false,
+  );
+  if (strokes.length === 0) return { styles: {} };
+
+  const first = strokes[0]!;
+  const color =
+    colorToCss(first.color, first.opacity ?? 1) ?? "rgba(0, 0, 0, 1)";
+  const iw = node.individualStrokeWeights;
+  const hasPerSide =
+    iw &&
+    (iw.top !== undefined ||
+      iw.right !== undefined ||
+      iw.bottom !== undefined ||
+      iw.left !== undefined);
+  const uniformWeight = node.strokeWeight ?? 0;
+
+  if (hasPerSide) {
+    // CSS `outline`/inset-`box-shadow` tricks are single-weight only; per-side
+    // stroke weights can only be expressed as a real per-side `border`, which
+    // always renders fully inside the border-box regardless of strokeAlign.
+    // This is exact for INSIDE and an approximation for CENTER/OUTSIDE.
+    const top = iw?.top ?? uniformWeight;
+    const right = iw?.right ?? uniformWeight;
+    const bottom = iw?.bottom ?? uniformWeight;
+    const left = iw?.left ?? uniformWeight;
+    tracker.record(
+      node,
+      node.strokeAlign === "INSIDE" || !node.strokeAlign
+        ? "exact"
+        : "approximated",
+      `Per-side stroke weights rendered as CSS border (inside-aligned); strokeAlign="${node.strokeAlign ?? "INSIDE"}" cannot vary per-side with outline tricks.`,
+    );
+    return {
+      styles: {
+        "border-top": top ? `${px(top)} solid ${color}` : undefined,
+        "border-right": right ? `${px(right)} solid ${color}` : undefined,
+        "border-bottom": bottom ? `${px(bottom)} solid ${color}` : undefined,
+        "border-left": left ? `${px(left)} solid ${color}` : undefined,
+      },
+    };
+  }
+
+  if (!uniformWeight) return { styles: {} };
+
+  switch (node.strokeAlign) {
+    case "OUTSIDE":
+      tracker.record(
+        node,
+        "exact",
+        "OUTSIDE stroke rendered via outline (offset 0).",
+      );
+      return {
+        styles: {
+          outline: `${px(uniformWeight)} solid ${color}`,
+          "outline-offset": "0px",
+        },
+      };
+    case "INSIDE":
+      tracker.record(
+        node,
+        "exact",
+        "INSIDE stroke rendered via inset box-shadow.",
+      );
+      return {
+        styles: {},
+        insetShadow: `inset 0 0 0 ${px(uniformWeight)} ${color}`,
+      };
+    case "CENTER":
+    default:
+      // outline-offset of -half the weight pulls the outline half inside,
+      // half outside the border-box edge -- reproducing Figma's CENTER
+      // straddle exactly (plain CSS `border` cannot straddle the edge).
+      tracker.record(
+        node,
+        "exact",
+        "CENTER stroke rendered via outline with outline-offset = -weight/2 (straddles the edge like Figma).",
+      );
+      return {
+        styles: {
+          outline: `${px(uniformWeight)} solid ${color}`,
+          "outline-offset": px(-uniformWeight / 2),
+        },
+      };
+  }
+}
+
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Corner radii
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+function buildCornerRadius(node: FigmaNode): string | undefined {
+  if (node.rectangleCornerRadii) {
+    const [tl, tr, br, bl] = node.rectangleCornerRadii;
+    return `${px(tl) ?? "0px"} ${px(tr) ?? "0px"} ${px(br) ?? "0px"} ${px(bl) ?? "0px"}`;
+  }
+  if (typeof node.cornerRadius === "number" && node.cornerRadius > 0) {
+    return px(node.cornerRadius);
+  }
+  return undefined;
+}
+
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Effects -> box-shadow / filter / backdrop-filter
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+interface EffectResult {
+  boxShadowLayers: string[];
+  filter?: string;
+  backdropFilter?: string;
+}
+
+function buildEffects(
+  node: FigmaNode,
+  isTextNode: boolean,
+  tracker: FidelityTracker,
+): EffectResult {
+  const effects = (node.effects ?? []).filter(
+    (effect) => effect.visible !== false,
+  );
+  const boxShadowLayers: string[] = [];
+  let filter: string | undefined;
+  let backdropFilter: string | undefined;
+
+  for (const effect of effects) {
+    if (effect.type === "DROP_SHADOW" || effect.type === "INNER_SHADOW") {
+      const color = colorToCss(effect.color, 1) ?? "rgba(0, 0, 0, 1)";
+      const x = px(effect.offset?.x ?? 0) ?? "0px";
+      const y = px(effect.offset?.y ?? 0) ?? "0px";
+      const blur = px(effect.radius ?? 0) ?? "0px";
+      const spread =
+        !isTextNode && typeof effect.spread === "number"
+          ? ` ${px(effect.spread)}`
+          : "";
+      const inset = effect.type === "INNER_SHADOW" ? "inset " : "";
+      boxShadowLayers.push(`${inset}${x} ${y} ${blur}${spread} ${color}`);
+      tracker.record(
+        node,
+        "exact",
+        `${effect.type} rendered as ${isTextNode ? "text-shadow" : "box-shadow"}.`,
+      );
+    } else if (effect.type === "LAYER_BLUR") {
+      const radius = px(effect.radius ?? 0) ?? "0px";
+      filter = filter ? `${filter} blur(${radius})` : `blur(${radius})`;
+      tracker.record(
+        node,
+        "approximated",
+        "LAYER_BLUR mapped 1:1 to CSS filter: blur(); Figma's blur radius-to-CSS-stdDeviation scale is not publicly documented, so the rendered softness may differ slightly.",
+      );
+    } else if (effect.type === "BACKGROUND_BLUR") {
+      const radius = px(effect.radius ?? 0) ?? "0px";
+      backdropFilter = backdropFilter
+        ? `${backdropFilter} blur(${radius})`
+        : `blur(${radius})`;
+      tracker.record(
+        node,
+        "approximated",
+        "BACKGROUND_BLUR mapped 1:1 to CSS backdrop-filter: blur(); same radius-scale caveat as LAYER_BLUR.",
+      );
+    }
+  }
+
+  return { boxShadowLayers, filter, backdropFilter };
+}
+
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Blend modes
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+const CSS_BLEND_MODES = new Set([
+  "multiply",
+  "screen",
+  "overlay",
+  "darken",
+  "lighten",
+  "color-dodge",
+  "color-burn",
+  "hard-light",
+  "soft-light",
+  "difference",
+  "exclusion",
+  "hue",
+  "saturation",
+  "color",
+  "luminosity",
+]);
+
+const FIGMA_ONLY_BLEND_MODE_FALLBACK: Record<string, string> = {
+  LINEAR_BURN: "multiply",
+  LINEAR_DODGE: "plus-lighter",
+  LIGHTER: "plus-lighter",
+  DARKER: "darken",
+};
+
+function buildBlendMode(
+  node: FigmaNode,
+  tracker: FidelityTracker,
+): string | undefined {
+  const mode = node.blendMode;
+  if (!mode || mode === "PASS_THROUGH" || mode === "NORMAL") return undefined;
+  const cssMode = mode.toLowerCase().replace(/_/g, "-");
+  if (CSS_BLEND_MODES.has(cssMode)) return cssMode;
+  const fallback = FIGMA_ONLY_BLEND_MODE_FALLBACK[mode];
+  if (fallback) {
+    tracker.record(
+      node,
+      "approximated",
+      `Figma blend mode "${mode}" has no CSS equivalent; approximated as mix-blend-mode: ${fallback}.`,
+    );
+    return fallback;
+  }
+  return undefined;
+}
+
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Text styling
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+function resolveLineHeight(style: FigmaTypeStyle): string | undefined {
+  if (
+    typeof style.lineHeightPx === "number" &&
+    style.lineHeightUnit !== "FONT_SIZE_%"
+  ) {
+    return px(style.lineHeightPx);
+  }
+  if (
+    typeof style.lineHeightPercentFontSize === "number" &&
+    typeof style.fontSize === "number"
+  ) {
+    // lineHeightPercentFontSize is literally "percent of the font's nominal
+    // size" -- resolve to an exact px value rather than a unitless ratio so
+    // the rendered line box matches Figma regardless of font metrics.
+    return px(style.fontSize * (style.lineHeightPercentFontSize / 100));
+  }
+  if (typeof style.lineHeightPx === "number") {
+    return px(style.lineHeightPx);
+  }
+  return undefined;
+}
+
+function textTransformCss(
+  textCase: FigmaTypeStyle["textCase"],
+): string | undefined {
+  switch (textCase) {
+    case "UPPER":
+      return "uppercase";
+    case "LOWER":
+      return "lowercase";
+    case "TITLE":
+      return "capitalize";
+    default:
+      return undefined;
+  }
+}
+
+function textDecorationCss(
+  decoration: FigmaTypeStyle["textDecoration"],
+): string | undefined {
+  switch (decoration) {
+    case "UNDERLINE":
+      return "underline";
+    case "STRIKETHROUGH":
+      return "line-through";
+    default:
+      return undefined;
+  }
+}
+
+function textAlignCss(
+  align: FigmaTypeStyle["textAlignHorizontal"],
+): string | undefined {
+  switch (align) {
+    case "CENTER":
+      return "center";
+    case "RIGHT":
+      return "right";
+    case "JUSTIFIED":
+      return "justify";
+    case "LEFT":
+      return "left";
+    default:
+      return undefined;
+  }
+}
+
+function verticalAlignJustifyContent(
+  align: FigmaTypeStyle["textAlignVertical"],
+): string {
+  switch (align) {
+    case "CENTER":
+      return "center";
+    case "BOTTOM":
+      return "flex-end";
+    default:
+      return "flex-start";
+  }
+}
+
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Auto-layout
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+function primaryAxisJustify(align: FigmaNode["primaryAxisAlignItems"]): string {
+  switch (align) {
+    case "CENTER":
+      return "center";
+    case "MAX":
+      return "flex-end";
+    case "SPACE_BETWEEN":
+      return "space-between";
+    default:
+      return "flex-start";
+  }
+}
+
+function counterAxisAlign(align: FigmaNode["counterAxisAlignItems"]): string {
+  switch (align) {
+    case "CENTER":
+      return "center";
+    case "MAX":
+      return "flex-end";
+    case "BASELINE":
+      return "baseline";
+    default:
+      return "flex-start";
+  }
+}
+
+function buildAutoLayoutStyles(
+  node: FigmaNode,
+): Record<string, string | undefined> {
+  if (
+    !node.layoutMode ||
+    node.layoutMode === "NONE" ||
+    node.layoutMode === "GRID"
+  ) {
+    return {};
+  }
+  const isHorizontal = node.layoutMode === "HORIZONTAL";
+  const styles: Record<string, string | undefined> = {
+    display: "flex",
+    "flex-direction": isHorizontal ? "row" : "column",
+    "justify-content": primaryAxisJustify(node.primaryAxisAlignItems),
+    "align-items": counterAxisAlign(node.counterAxisAlignItems),
+  };
+  if (node.layoutWrap === "WRAP") styles["flex-wrap"] = "wrap";
+  if (typeof node.itemSpacing === "number" && node.itemSpacing !== 0) {
+    styles[isHorizontal ? "column-gap" : "row-gap"] = px(node.itemSpacing);
+  }
+  if (
+    typeof node.counterAxisSpacing === "number" &&
+    node.counterAxisSpacing !== 0
+  ) {
+    styles[isHorizontal ? "row-gap" : "column-gap"] = px(
+      node.counterAxisSpacing,
+    );
+  }
+  const padTop = node.paddingTop ?? 0;
+  const padRight = node.paddingRight ?? 0;
+  const padBottom = node.paddingBottom ?? 0;
+  const padLeft = node.paddingLeft ?? 0;
+  if (padTop || padRight || padBottom || padLeft) {
+    styles.padding = `${px(padTop)} ${px(padRight)} ${px(padBottom)} ${px(padLeft)}`;
+  }
+  return styles;
+}
+
+/**
+ * "FILL" sizing must map to different CSS depending on which axis is the
+ * flex *main* axis for this node's parent: main-axis FILL grows via
+ * `flex-grow`/`flex-basis` (row parent -> horizontal FILL, column parent ->
+ * vertical FILL); cross-axis FILL stretches via `align-self: stretch` (row
+ * parent -> vertical FILL, column parent -> horizontal FILL). Passing only a
+ * `parentHasAutoLayout` boolean (as this used to) loses the row/column
+ * direction and always mapped horizontal-FILL to flex-grow — correct for row
+ * parents but wrong for column parents, where a FILL-width text/rect child
+ * got `width: auto` with no stretch and overflowed to its content width.
+ */
+function buildChildSizingStyles(
+  node: FigmaNode,
+  parentLayoutMode: "NONE" | "HORIZONTAL" | "VERTICAL",
+): Record<string, string | undefined> {
+  if (parentLayoutMode === "NONE") return {};
+  const parentIsHorizontal = parentLayoutMode === "HORIZONTAL";
+  const styles: Record<string, string | undefined> = {};
+  if (node.layoutSizingHorizontal === "FILL") {
+    if (parentIsHorizontal) {
+      styles["flex-grow"] = "1";
+      styles["flex-basis"] = "0%";
+    } else {
+      styles["align-self"] = "stretch";
+    }
+    styles.width = "auto";
+  } else if (node.layoutSizingHorizontal === "HUG") {
+    styles.width = "auto";
+  }
+  if (node.layoutSizingVertical === "FILL") {
+    if (parentIsHorizontal) {
+      styles["align-self"] = "stretch";
+    } else {
+      styles["flex-grow"] = "1";
+      styles["flex-basis"] = "0%";
+    }
+    styles.height = "auto";
+  } else if (node.layoutSizingVertical === "HUG") {
+    styles.height = "auto";
+  }
+  return styles;
+}
+
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Node type classification
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+function needsImageFallback(
+  node: FigmaNode,
+  options: MapFigmaNodeOptions,
+): boolean {
+  if (options.forceImageFallbackNodeIds?.has(node.id)) return true;
+  if (UNSUPPORTED_STRUCTURAL_TYPES.has(node.type)) return true;
+  // A Figma mask affects its following siblings, not just the mask node. CSS
+  // cannot reproduce that sibling-range operation on an arbitrary DOM tree,
+  // so render the smallest containing subtree rather than importing a visibly
+  // wrong unmasked composition. A mask imported as the root is also rendered.
+  if (node.isMask || node.children?.some((child) => child.isMask)) return true;
+  // A CSS div with an outline is not a Figma line. Partial/ring ellipses also
+  // need real path geometry, which this structural mapper intentionally does
+  // not request because geometry=paths makes ordinary REST payloads enormous.
+  if (node.type === "LINE") return true;
+  if (node.type === "ELLIPSE" && node.arcData) {
+    const start = node.arcData.startingAngle ?? 0;
+    const end = node.arcData.endingAngle ?? Math.PI * 2;
+    const span = Math.abs(end - start);
+    const isFullCircle =
+      Math.abs(span - Math.PI * 2) < 1e-4 &&
+      Math.abs(node.arcData.innerRadius ?? 0) < 1e-4;
+    if (!isFullCircle) return true;
+  }
+  const visibleStrokes = (node.strokes ?? []).filter(
+    (stroke) => stroke.visible !== false,
+  );
+  if (
+    visibleStrokes.length > 1 ||
+    visibleStrokes.some((stroke) => stroke.type !== "SOLID") ||
+    (node.strokeDashes?.length ?? 0) > 0
+  ) {
+    return true;
+  }
+  const visibleFills = (node.fills ?? []).filter(
+    (fill) => fill.visible !== false,
+  );
+  if (
+    visibleFills.some(
+      (fill) =>
+        fill.type === "VIDEO" ||
+        fill.type === "EMOJI" ||
+        (fill.blendMode &&
+          fill.blendMode !== "NORMAL" &&
+          fill.blendMode !== "PASS_THROUGH") ||
+        (fill.type === "IMAGE" &&
+          ((fill.imageTransform &&
+            (Math.abs(fill.imageTransform[0][1]) >= 1e-6 ||
+              Math.abs(fill.imageTransform[1][0]) >= 1e-6)) ||
+            Object.values(fill.filters ?? {}).some(
+              (value) => typeof value === "number" && Math.abs(value) > 1e-6,
+            ))),
+    ) ||
+    (node.type === "TEXT" && visibleFills.some((fill) => fill.type !== "SOLID"))
+  ) {
+    return true;
+  }
+  if (node.type === "TEXT") {
+    const styles = [
+      node.style,
+      ...Object.values(node.styleOverrideTable ?? {}),
+    ].filter((style): style is FigmaTypeStyle => Boolean(style));
+    const hasAdvancedTypography = styles.some(
+      (style) =>
+        Math.abs(style.paragraphSpacing ?? 0) > 1e-6 ||
+        Math.abs(style.paragraphIndent ?? 0) > 1e-6 ||
+        Math.abs(style.listSpacing ?? 0) > 1e-6 ||
+        style.hangingPunctuation === true ||
+        style.hangingList === true ||
+        style.hyperlink !== undefined ||
+        Object.values(style.opentypeFlags ?? {}).some((value) => value !== 0),
+    );
+    if (
+      hasAdvancedTypography ||
+      // Figma's REST API always returns one `lineTypes` entry per line —
+      // ordinary non-list text comes back as `["NONE", "NONE", ...]`, not an
+      // empty array. Checking `.length > 0` alone treats every multi-line
+      // text node in existence as an unsupported list and routes it to an
+      // image fallback; only a line whose type is actually "ORDERED" or
+      // "UNORDERED" means the text uses real list formatting.
+      (node.lineTypes?.some((type) => type !== "NONE") ?? false) ||
+      (node.lineIndentations?.some((value) => value !== 0) ?? false)
+    ) {
+      return true;
+    }
+  }
+  if (
+    (node.effects ?? []).some(
+      (effect) =>
+        effect.visible !== false &&
+        effect.blendMode &&
+        effect.blendMode !== "NORMAL" &&
+        effect.blendMode !== "PASS_THROUGH",
+    )
+  ) {
+    return true;
+  }
+  if (
+    !SUPPORTED_CONTAINER_TYPES.has(node.type) &&
+    node.type !== "RECTANGLE" &&
+    node.type !== "ELLIPSE" &&
+    node.type !== "TEXT"
+  ) {
+    return true;
+  }
+  return false;
+}
+
+/** Fail clearly before recursive rendering can overflow or lock the worker. */
+export function assertFigmaNodeTreeComplexity(node: FigmaNode): void {
+  const stack: Array<{ node: FigmaNode; depth: number }> = [{ node, depth: 1 }];
+  const ancestors = new WeakSet<object>();
+  let count = 0;
+  while (stack.length > 0) {
+    const current = stack.pop()!;
+    count += 1;
+    if (count > MAX_FIGMA_NODE_COUNT) {
+      throw new Error(
+        `Figma node tree is too large (max ${MAX_FIGMA_NODE_COUNT.toLocaleString("en-US")} nodes). Import a smaller frame or selection.`,
+      );
+    }
+    if (current.depth > MAX_FIGMA_NODE_DEPTH) {
+      throw new Error(
+        `Figma node tree is nested too deeply (max ${MAX_FIGMA_NODE_DEPTH} levels). Import a smaller frame or selection.`,
+      );
+    }
+    if (ancestors.has(current.node)) {
+      throw new Error("Figma node tree contains a cyclic child reference.");
+    }
+    ancestors.add(current.node);
+    for (const child of current.node.children ?? []) {
+      stack.push({ node: child, depth: current.depth + 1 });
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Walk a node tree and return the ids of every subtree that will render as a
+ * PNG image fallback (vector networks, boolean ops, and any node type this
+ * mapper does not model structurally). Call this before fetching node data
+ * so the caller can request rendered images for exactly these ids via
+ * `GET /v1/images/:fileKey?ids=...&scale=2`.
+ */
+export function collectFallbackNodeIds(
+  node: FigmaNode,
+  options: MapFigmaNodeOptions = {},
+): string[] {
+  assertFigmaNodeTreeComplexity(node);
+  const ids: string[] = [];
+  const visit = (current: FigmaNode) => {
+    if (current.visible === false || current.opacity === 0) return;
+    if (needsImageFallback(current, options)) {
+      ids.push(current.id);
+      return; // Don't recurse into a subtree that's rendered as one image.
+    }
+    for (const child of current.children ?? []) visit(child);
+  };
+  visit(node);
+  return ids;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Walk a node tree and return every distinct `imageRef` used by IMAGE fills
+ * (on fills or strokes) so the caller can resolve them to URLs via
+ * `GET /v1/files/:fileKey/images` before mapping.
+ */
+export function collectImageFillRefs(
+  node: FigmaNode,
+  options: MapFigmaNodeOptions = {},
+): string[] {
+  assertFigmaNodeTreeComplexity(node);
+  const refs = new Set<string>();
+  const visitPaints = (paints: FigmaPaint[] | undefined) => {
+    for (const paint of paints ?? []) {
+      if (paint.type === "IMAGE" && paint.imageRef) refs.add(paint.imageRef);
+    }
+  };
+  const visit = (current: FigmaNode) => {
+    if (current.visible === false || current.opacity === 0) return;
+    if (needsImageFallback(current, options)) return;
+    visitPaints(current.fills);
+    visitPaints(current.strokes);
+    for (const child of current.children ?? []) visit(child);
+  };
+  visit(node);
+  return [...refs];
+}
+
+export interface FigmaFontUsage {
+  family: string;
+  weight: number;
+  italic: boolean;
+}
+
+function recordFontUsage(
+  style: FigmaTypeStyle | undefined,
+  usage: Map<string, FigmaFontUsage>,
+): void {
+  if (!style?.fontFamily) return;
+  const weight = typeof style.fontWeight === "number" ? style.fontWeight : 400;
+  const italic = Boolean(style.italic);
+  const key = `${style.fontFamily}|${weight}|${italic ? 1 : 0}`;
+  if (!usage.has(key))
+    usage.set(key, { family: style.fontFamily, weight, italic });
+}
+
+/**
+ * Walk a node tree and return every distinct (font family, weight, italic)
+ * combination used by TEXT nodes -- including per-run character style
+ * overrides -- so the caller can request the actual web font (e.g. from
+ * Google Fonts) before the imported HTML is saved. Without this, an imported
+ * screen's CSS correctly names the intended font-family, but the browser has
+ * no way to load it and silently falls back to a generic sans-serif with
+ * different glyph advance widths -- individually invisible per character but
+ * compounding into a growing horizontal drift across any wrapped or
+ * multi-word line, worst on text-dense imports.
+ */
+export function collectFontUsage(node: FigmaNode): FigmaFontUsage[] {
+  assertFigmaNodeTreeComplexity(node);
+  const usage = new Map<string, FigmaFontUsage>();
+  const visit = (current: FigmaNode) => {
+    if (current.visible === false || current.opacity === 0) return;
+    if (current.type === "TEXT") {
+      recordFontUsage(current.style, usage);
+      for (const style of Object.values(current.styleOverrideTable ?? {})) {
+        recordFontUsage(style, usage);
+      }
+    }
+    for (const child of current.children ?? []) visit(child);
+  };
+  visit(node);
+  return [...usage.values()];
+}
+
+function textOverrideCss(
+  style: FigmaTypeStyle | undefined,
+): Record<string, string | undefined> {
+  const solidFill = [...(style?.fills ?? [])]
+    .reverse()
+    .find((fill) => fill.visible !== false && fill.type === "SOLID");
+  return {
+    "font-family": style?.fontFamily
+      ? `"${style.fontFamily.replace(/"/g, "")}", sans-serif`
+      : undefined,
+    "font-size": px(style?.fontSize),
+    "font-weight":
+      typeof style?.fontWeight === "number"
+        ? String(style.fontWeight)
+        : undefined,
+    "font-style": style?.italic ? "italic" : undefined,
+    "line-height": style ? resolveLineHeight(style) : undefined,
+    "letter-spacing":
+      typeof style?.letterSpacing === "number"
+        ? px(style.letterSpacing)
+        : undefined,
+    "text-transform": textTransformCss(style?.textCase),
+    "text-decoration": textDecorationCss(style?.textDecoration),
+    color: solidFill
+      ? (colorToCss(solidFill.color, solidFill.opacity ?? 1) ?? undefined)
+      : undefined,
+  };
+}
+
+/** Render contiguous Figma character-style override runs as inline spans. */
+function buildMixedTextHtml(
+  node: FigmaNode,
+  characters: string,
+  tracker: FidelityTracker,
+): string {
+  const overrideIds = node.characterStyleOverrides ?? [];
+  const table = node.styleOverrideTable ?? {};
+  if (
+    characters.length === 0 ||
+    !overrideIds.some((id) => id !== 0 && table[String(id)])
+  ) {
+    return escapeHtml(characters);
+  }
+
+  const runs: Array<{ id: number; text: string }> = [];
+  for (let index = 0; index < characters.length; index += 1) {
+    const id = overrideIds[index] ?? 0;
+    const previous = runs[runs.length - 1];
+    if (previous?.id === id) previous.text += characters[index] ?? "";
+    else runs.push({ id, text: characters[index] ?? "" });
+  }
+
+  tracker.record(
+    node,
+    "exact",
+    "Mixed character style overrides were preserved as inline text runs.",
+  );
+  return runs
+    .map((run) => {
+      if (run.id === 0) return escapeHtml(run.text);
+      const style = table[String(run.id)];
+      if (!style) return escapeHtml(run.text);
+      return `<span style="${styleAttr(textOverrideCss(style))}">${escapeHtml(run.text)}</span>`;
+    })
+    .join("");
+}
+
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Main mapper
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+function frameRelativeBox(
+  node: FigmaNode,
+  parentBox: FigmaBoundingBox | null,
+): { left: number; top: number; width: number; height: number } {
+  const box = node.absoluteBoundingBox;
+  if (!box) return { left: 0, top: 0, width: 0, height: 0 };
+  return {
+    left: box.x - (parentBox?.x ?? box.x),
+    top: box.y - (parentBox?.y ?? box.y),
+    width: box.width,
+    height: box.height,
+  };
+}
+
+/**
+ * Figma's `absoluteBoundingBox` for a rotated node is the axis-aligned
+ * bounding box of the ALREADY-ROTATED shape, not the shape's own (pre-
+ * rotation) width/height -- e.g. a 120x80 rectangle rotated 15 degrees comes
+ * back with an ~136.6x108.3 bounding box. Applying a CSS `rotate()` on TOP
+ * of a div already sized to that expanded AABB rotates an oversized box,
+ * producing a visibly wrong (too-large, wrong-aspect-ratio) rotated shape.
+ * This inverts the AABB formula (`W' = W*|cos| + H*|sin|`,
+ * `H' = W*|sin| + H*|cos|`) to recover the true pre-rotation width/height,
+ * then re-centers the (smaller) box at the same center point the AABB had --
+ * matching this module's existing "rotate about the AABB center" pivot
+ * assumption, so the CSS `rotate()` reproduces the original box exactly.
+ */
+function unrotateBox(
+  box: { left: number; top: number; width: number; height: number },
+  rotationDeg: number,
+): { left: number; top: number; width: number; height: number } {
+  const theta = (rotationDeg * Math.PI) / 180;
+  const c = Math.abs(Math.cos(theta));
+  const s = Math.abs(Math.sin(theta));
+  const det = c * c - s * s;
+  // Near +-45/+-135 degrees the AABB<->true-size system is near-singular
+  // (many different true sizes produce almost the same AABB); fall back to
+  // the AABB dimensions rather than dividing by ~zero and producing a huge
+  // or negative "true" size.
+  if (Math.abs(det) < 0.05) return box;
+  const trueWidth = (c * box.width - s * box.height) / det;
+  const trueHeight = (c * box.height - s * box.width) / det;
+  if (
+    !Number.isFinite(trueWidth) ||
+    !Number.isFinite(trueHeight) ||
+    trueWidth <= 0 ||
+    trueHeight <= 0
+  ) {
+    return box;
+  }
+  const centerX = box.left + box.width / 2;
+  const centerY = box.top + box.height / 2;
+  return {
+    left: centerX - trueWidth / 2,
+    top: centerY - trueHeight / 2,
+    width: trueWidth,
+    height: trueHeight,
+  };
+}
+
+/**
+ * Same as `frameRelativeBox` but sized/positioned from `absoluteRenderBounds`
+ * (falling back to `absoluteBoundingBox` when Figma didn't return render
+ * bounds). Used only for image-fallback `<img>` geometry -- see the
+ * `absoluteRenderBounds` field doc for why the geometric box is wrong there.
+ */
+function frameRelativeRenderBox(
+  node: FigmaNode,
+  parentBox: FigmaBoundingBox | null,
+): { left: number; top: number; width: number; height: number } {
+  const box = node.absoluteRenderBounds ?? node.absoluteBoundingBox;
+  if (!box) return { left: 0, top: 0, width: 0, height: 0 };
+  return {
+    left: box.x - (parentBox?.x ?? box.x),
+    top: box.y - (parentBox?.y ?? box.y),
+    width: box.width,
+    height: box.height,
+  };
+}
+
+function buildNode(
+  node: FigmaNode,
+  parentBox: FigmaBoundingBox | null,
+  parentLayoutMode: "NONE" | "HORIZONTAL" | "VERTICAL",
+  options: MapFigmaNodeOptions,
+  tracker: FidelityTracker,
+  isRoot: boolean,
+): string {
+  const parentHasAutoLayout = parentLayoutMode !== "NONE";
+  if (node.visible === false || node.opacity === 0) return "";
+
+  let box = frameRelativeBox(node, parentBox);
+  // The Figma REST API's file-node-types docs describe `rotation` as
+  // "in degrees", but empirically (verified against known authored values
+  // via the Plugin API -- e.g. an authored 15deg/20deg rotation comes back
+  // as 0.2617993.../0.3490658... here) the REST API actually returns
+  // RADIANS. Treating that value as degrees silently shrinks every rotation
+  // by a factor of ~57 (pi/180), rendering rotated content as visually
+  // unrotated. Convert to degrees before using it anywhere below.
+  const rotationDeg =
+    typeof node.rotation === "number"
+      ? (node.rotation * 180) / Math.PI
+      : undefined;
+  const rotation =
+    rotationDeg !== undefined && Math.abs(rotationDeg) > 0.001
+      ? rotationDeg
+      : undefined;
+  if (rotation !== undefined) {
+    // `box` (from absoluteBoundingBox) is the rotated shape's AABB; recover
+    // the true pre-rotation width/height/position so fills/effects/strokes
+    // below -- and the CSS `rotate()` applied later -- operate on the
+    // correct box instead of an oversized one. See `unrotateBox`.
+    box = unrotateBox(box, rotation);
+  }
+  const nameAttr = node.name
+    ? ` data-agent-native-layer-name="${escapeAttr(node.name)}"`
+    : "";
+  const idAttr = ` data-figma-node-id="${escapeAttr(node.id)}"`;
+  const typeAttr = ` data-figma-node-type="${escapeAttr(node.type)}"`;
+  const semanticAttrs =
+    metadataAttr("data-figma-component-id", node.componentId, node, tracker) +
+    metadataAttr(
+      "data-figma-component-properties",
+      node.componentProperties,
+      node,
+      tracker,
+    ) +
+    metadataAttr(
+      "data-figma-bound-variables",
+      node.boundVariables,
+      node,
+      tracker,
+    ) +
+    metadataAttr("data-figma-interactions", node.interactions, node, tracker);
+  if (node.componentId || node.componentProperties) {
+    tracker.record(
+      node,
+      "approximated",
+      "Figma component/instance provenance was preserved as metadata, but the imported HTML is not linked to the original Figma component master.",
+    );
+  }
+  if (node.boundVariables && Object.keys(node.boundVariables).length > 0) {
+    tracker.record(
+      node,
+      "approximated",
+      "Figma variable bindings were preserved as metadata; resolved visual values are imported, but bindings are not live Design tokens.",
+    );
+  }
+  if (node.interactions && node.interactions.length > 0) {
+    tracker.record(
+      node,
+      "approximated",
+      "Prototype interactions were preserved as inert metadata and do not execute or navigate inside the editor preview.",
+    );
+  }
+
+  if (needsImageFallback(node, options)) {
+    const imageUrl = options.fallbackImageUrls?.[node.id];
+    if (!imageUrl) {
+      tracker.record(
+        node,
+        "image-fallback",
+        `Node type "${node.type}" requires an image fallback but no rendered URL was provided; nothing was rendered for this node.`,
+      );
+      return "";
+    }
+    tracker.record(
+      node,
+      "image-fallback",
+      `Node type "${node.type}" cannot be reproduced structurally (vector network / boolean op / unsupported type); rendered as an exact PNG (scale=2) instead of an approximated structural guess.`,
+    );
+    const isFlowChild =
+      !isRoot && parentHasAutoLayout && node.layoutPositioning !== "ABSOLUTE";
+    // Use render bounds (not the geometric box) so a fallback PNG whose
+    // stroke/effects overflow the node's own bounding box (e.g. an
+    // OUTSIDE-aligned stroke) is placed at its natural size instead of being
+    // squished/cropped into the smaller geometric box.
+    const renderBox = frameRelativeRenderBox(node, parentBox);
+    const styles: Record<string, string | undefined> = {
+      position: isRoot || isFlowChild ? "relative" : "absolute",
+      left: isRoot || isFlowChild ? undefined : px(renderBox.left),
+      top: isRoot || isFlowChild ? undefined : px(renderBox.top),
+      width: px(renderBox.width),
+      height: px(renderBox.height),
+      opacity:
+        typeof node.opacity === "number" && node.opacity !== 1
+          ? String(round(node.opacity, 4))
+          : undefined,
+    };
+    return `<img${idAttr}${typeAttr}${nameAttr}${semanticAttrs} src="${escapeAttr(imageUrl)}" alt="${escapeAttr(node.name ?? "")}" style="${styleAttr(styles)}" />`;
+  }
+
+  const isTextNode = node.type === "TEXT";
+  const isEllipse = node.type === "ELLIPSE";
+  const box2 = { width: box.width, height: box.height };
+
+  const fills = buildFills(
+    node,
+    node.fills,
+    box2,
+    options,
+    tracker,
+    isTextNode,
+  );
+  const strokeResult = buildStrokes(node, tracker);
+  const effects = buildEffects(node, isTextNode, tracker);
+  const cornerRadius = isEllipse ? "50%" : buildCornerRadius(node);
+  const blendMode = buildBlendMode(node, tracker);
+
+  const boxShadowParts = [...effects.boxShadowLayers];
+  if (strokeResult.insetShadow) boxShadowParts.push(strokeResult.insetShadow);
+
+  if (rotation !== undefined) {
+    tracker.record(
+      node,
+      "approximated",
+      `Rotation (${round(rotation, 2)}deg) reconstructed by pivoting the unrotated box about the absoluteBoundingBox center; exact only when Figma's internal pivot is also the shape's center.`,
+    );
+  }
+
+  const autoLayoutStyles = buildAutoLayoutStyles(node);
+  const childSizingStyles = buildChildSizingStyles(node, parentLayoutMode);
+  const hasAutoLayout = Boolean(autoLayoutStyles.display);
+  // A node is positioned relative to its parent's free canvas (absolute,
+  // left/top from absoluteBoundingBox) unless its *parent* is an auto-layout
+  // container, in which case it's a normal flex item (relative, no left/top)
+  // -- this mirrors Figma's own rule that auto-layout children give up
+  // manual x/y in favor of flex flow.
+  const isFlexChild =
+    !isRoot && parentHasAutoLayout && node.layoutPositioning !== "ABSOLUTE";
+
+  const baseStyles: Record<string, string | undefined> = {
+    position: isRoot ? "relative" : isFlexChild ? "relative" : "absolute",
+    left: isRoot || isFlexChild ? undefined : px(box.left),
+    top: isRoot || isFlexChild ? undefined : px(box.top),
+    width: childSizingStyles.width ?? px(box.width),
+    height: childSizingStyles.height ?? px(box.height),
+    "background-color": fills.backgroundColor,
+    "background-image": fills.backgroundImage,
+    "background-size": fills.backgroundSize,
+    "background-position": fills.backgroundPosition,
+    "background-repeat": fills.backgroundRepeat,
+    color: fills.color,
+    "border-radius": cornerRadius,
+    "box-shadow":
+      boxShadowParts.length > 0 ? boxShadowParts.join(", ") : undefined,
+    filter: effects.filter,
+    "backdrop-filter": effects.backdropFilter,
+    "-webkit-backdrop-filter": effects.backdropFilter,
+    opacity:
+      typeof node.opacity === "number" && node.opacity !== 1
+        ? String(round(node.opacity, 4))
+        : undefined,
+    "mix-blend-mode": blendMode,
+    overflow: node.clipsContent ? "hidden" : undefined,
+    transform:
+      rotation !== undefined ? `rotate(${round(-rotation, 3)}deg)` : undefined,
+    "transform-origin": rotation !== undefined ? "center" : undefined,
+    "min-width": px(node.minWidth ?? undefined),
+    "max-width": px(node.maxWidth ?? undefined),
+    "min-height": px(node.minHeight ?? undefined),
+    "max-height": px(node.maxHeight ?? undefined),
+    ...autoLayoutStyles,
+    ...strokeResult.styles,
+    ...childSizingStyles,
+  };
+
+  if (isTextNode) {
+    const style = node.style ?? {};
+    baseStyles["font-family"] = style.fontFamily
+      ? `"${style.fontFamily.replace(/"/g, "")}", sans-serif`
+      : undefined;
+    baseStyles["font-size"] = px(style.fontSize);
+    baseStyles["font-weight"] =
+      typeof style.fontWeight === "number"
+        ? String(style.fontWeight)
+        : undefined;
+    baseStyles["font-style"] = style.italic ? "italic" : undefined;
+    baseStyles["line-height"] = resolveLineHeight(style);
+    baseStyles["letter-spacing"] =
+      typeof style.letterSpacing === "number" && style.letterSpacing !== 0
+        ? px(style.letterSpacing)
+        : undefined;
+    baseStyles["text-transform"] = textTransformCss(style.textCase);
+    baseStyles["text-decoration"] = textDecorationCss(style.textDecoration);
+    baseStyles["text-align"] = textAlignCss(style.textAlignHorizontal);
+    if (style.textAutoResize === "TRUNCATE") {
+      baseStyles["white-space"] = "nowrap";
+      baseStyles.overflow = "hidden";
+      baseStyles["text-overflow"] = "ellipsis";
+    } else {
+      // Figma preserves explicit newlines and repeated spaces. Normal HTML
+      // whitespace collapsing changes both wrapping and measured geometry.
+      baseStyles["white-space"] = "pre-wrap";
+    }
+    baseStyles.display = "flex";
+    baseStyles["flex-direction"] = "column";
+    baseStyles["justify-content"] = verticalAlignJustifyContent(
+      style.textAlignVertical,
+    );
+    tracker.record(node, "exact", "Text styling mapped from TypeStyle fields.");
+
+    const characters = node.characters ?? "";
+    const textHtml = buildMixedTextHtml(node, characters, tracker);
+    return `<div${idAttr}${typeAttr}${nameAttr}${semanticAttrs} style="${styleAttr(baseStyles)}"><span>${textHtml}</span></div>`;
+  }
+
+  tracker.record(
+    node,
+    "exact",
+    "Position, size, fills, strokes, and effects mapped 1:1.",
+  );
+
+  // hasAutoLayout guarantees node.layoutMode is "HORIZONTAL" or "VERTICAL"
+  // (buildAutoLayoutStyles returns {} -- no `display` -- for "NONE"/"GRID").
+  const childParentLayoutMode: "NONE" | "HORIZONTAL" | "VERTICAL" =
+    hasAutoLayout ? (node.layoutMode as "HORIZONTAL" | "VERTICAL") : "NONE";
+  const childrenHtml = (node.children ?? [])
+    .map((child) =>
+      buildNode(
+        child,
+        node.absoluteBoundingBox ?? null,
+        childParentLayoutMode,
+        options,
+        tracker,
+        false,
+      ),
+    )
+    .filter(Boolean)
+    .join("\n");
+
+  return `<div${idAttr}${typeAttr}${nameAttr}${semanticAttrs} style="${styleAttr(baseStyles)}">\n${childrenHtml}\n</div>`;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Map a Figma node (and its subtree) to an HTML fragment plus a fidelity
+ * report describing which properties were exact, approximated, or rendered
+ * as an image fallback.
+ */
+export function mapFigmaNodeToHtml(
+  node: FigmaNode,
+  options: MapFigmaNodeOptions = {},
+): MapFigmaNodeResult {
+  assertFigmaNodeTreeComplexity(node);
+  const tracker = new FidelityTracker();
+  const html = buildNode(node, null, "NONE", options, tracker, true);
+  return { html, fidelity: tracker.build() };
+}