@adaas/a-server 0.0.22 → 0.0.23

package/src/lib/A-Response/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,793 @@
+# A_Response - Comprehensive HTTP Response Processing
+
+## Overview
+
+The `A_Response` class is a comprehensive wrapper around Node.js `ServerResponse` that provides advanced HTTP response processing capabilities. It extends the base `A_Entity` class and offers features like response data accumulation, error collection, response streaming, template rendering, cookie management, response compression, and performance tracking.
+
+## Key Features
+
+- 🚀 **High Performance**: Efficient response processing with performance metrics
+- 📊 **Data Accumulation**: Collect and organize response data from multiple sources
+- 🛠️ **Error Collection**: Comprehensive error tracking and standardized error responses
+- 🌊 **Response Streaming**: Stream large responses with progress tracking
+- 🍪 **Cookie Management**: Secure cookie setting with advanced options
+- 📦 **Response Compression**: Automatic gzip compression for large responses
+- 📁 **File Downloads**: Streamlined file serving and download responses
+- 🎯 **Response Validation**: Validate response data and headers
+- ⏱️ **Performance Tracking**: Response timing, byte tracking, and performance insights
+- 🛡️ **Security Headers**: Built-in security headers and CORS support
+- 🔧 **Type Safety**: Full TypeScript support with generic types
+
+## Installation
+
+```bash
+npm install @adaas/a-server
+```
+
+## Basic Usage
+
+### Simple Response Handling
+
+```typescript
+import { A_Response } from '@adaas/a-server';
+import { ServerResponse } from 'http';
+
+// Create response instance
+const response = new A_Response({
+    id: 'res-123',
+    response: serverResponse, // Node.js ServerResponse
+    scope: 'api'
+});
+
+// Initialize response processing
+await response.init();
+
+// Add response data
+response.add('message', 'Hello World');
+response.add('timestamp', new Date());
+
+// Send JSON response
+response.status(200).json();
+```
+
+### Typed Response Processing
+
+```typescript
+interface UserResponse {
+    id: string;
+    name: string;
+    email: string;
+}
+
+const response = new A_Response<UserResponse>({
+    id: 'res-456',
+    response: serverResponse,
+    scope: 'users'
+});
+
+await response.init();
+
+// Add typed data
+response.add('user', {
+    id: '123',
+    name: 'John Doe',
+    email: 'john@example.com'
+});
+
+response.add('metadata', {
+    requestId: 'req-456',
+    timestamp: new Date()
+});
+
+// Send response
+response.status(200).json();
+```
+
+## Advanced Features
+
+### Response Configuration
+
+```typescript
+const options = {
+    autoCompress: true,
+    compressionThreshold: 1024, // 1KB
+    enableCaching: true,
+    defaultCacheMaxAge: 3600, // 1 hour
+    enableMetrics: true,
+    enableEtag: true,
+    enableLastModified: true,
+    charset: 'utf-8',
+    defaultContentType: 'application/json',
+    enableCookies: true,
+    enableSessions: true
+};
+
+const response = new A_Response({
+    id: 'res-789',
+    response: serverResponse,
+    scope: 'api'
+}, options);
+```
+
+### Data Management
+
+```typescript
+await response.init();
+
+// Add data
+response.add('users', userList);
+response.add('pagination', paginationInfo);
+response.add('filters', activeFilters);
+
+// Get data
+const users = response.get('users');
+
+// Check if data exists
+if (response.has('pagination')) {
+    const pagination = response.get('pagination');
+}
+
+// Remove data
+response.remove('filters');
+
+// Clear all data
+response.clear();
+
+// Convert to response object
+const responseData = response.toResponse();
+```
+
+### Error Handling and Collection
+
+```typescript
+// Handle errors
+try {
+    // Process request...
+} catch (error) {
+    response.failed(error);
+    return; // Response automatically sent with error details
+}
+
+// Add individual errors
+response.addError({
+    code: 'VALIDATION_ERROR',
+    message: 'Invalid email format',
+    statusCode: 400,
+    timestamp: new Date()
+});
+
+// Add warnings
+response.addWarning('User email not verified');
+
+// Check error status
+if (response.hasErrors) {
+    console.log('Response has errors:', response.errors);
+}
+
+// Clear errors
+response.clearErrors();
+```
+
+### Cookie Management
+
+```typescript
+await response.init();
+
+// Set cookies
+response.setCookie('sessionId', 'abc123', {
+    httpOnly: true,
+    secure: true,
+    maxAge: 3600,
+    sameSite: 'strict'
+});
+
+response.setCookie('preferences', JSON.stringify({ theme: 'dark' }), {
+    path: '/',
+    maxAge: 86400 // 24 hours
+});
+
+// Clear cookies
+response.clearCookie('oldCookie', {
+    path: '/',
+    domain: '.example.com'
+});
+
+// Send response with cookies
+response.status(200).json({ message: 'Cookies set' });
+```
+
+### Response Streaming
+
+```typescript
+// Stream array data
+const largeDataArray = [/* thousands of items */];
+
+await response.stream(largeDataArray, {
+    chunkSize: 100,
+    delay: 10, // 10ms between chunks
+    transform: (item) => JSON.stringify(item) + '\n',
+    onProgress: (bytesWritten, totalBytes) => {
+        console.log(`Progress: ${bytesWritten}/${totalBytes} bytes`);
+    },
+    onComplete: () => {
+        console.log('Streaming complete');
+    },
+    onError: (error) => {
+        console.error('Streaming error:', error);
+    }
+});
+```
+
+```typescript
+// Stream from readable stream
+const fs = require('fs');
+const fileStream = fs.createReadStream('/path/to/large-file.json');
+
+await response.stream(fileStream, {
+    onProgress: (bytesWritten) => {
+        console.log(`Streamed ${bytesWritten} bytes`);
+    }
+});
+```
+
+### Response Compression
+
+```typescript
+// Automatic compression for large responses
+response.add('largeData', massiveDataSet);
+response.json(); // Automatically compressed if > threshold
+
+// Manual compression
+response.compressed({
+    data: largeDataSet,
+    message: 'Large dataset response'
+}, {
+    level: 6, // Compression level 1-9
+    strategy: zlib.constants.Z_DEFAULT_STRATEGY
+});
+```
+
+### File Downloads
+
+```typescript
+// Serve file download
+response.download('/path/to/file.pdf', {
+    filename: 'document.pdf',
+    contentType: 'application/pdf',
+    disposition: 'attachment',
+    etag: true,
+    lastModified: true,
+    maxAge: 3600
+});
+
+// Inline file display
+response.download('/path/to/image.jpg', {
+    filename: 'photo.jpg',
+    contentType: 'image/jpeg',
+    disposition: 'inline'
+});
+```
+
+### Response Caching
+
+```typescript
+// Set cache headers
+response.cache({
+    maxAge: 3600,        // 1 hour
+    public: true,
+    etag: true,
+    lastModified: new Date()
+});
+
+// No cache
+response.noCache();
+
+// Custom cache control
+response.cache({
+    private: true,
+    mustRevalidate: true,
+    sMaxAge: 1800  // 30 minutes for proxies
+});
+```
+
+### Response Validation
+
+```typescript
+// Validate response before sending
+const validation = response.validate({
+    requiredFields: ['data', 'message'],
+    maxSize: 1024 * 1024, // 1MB
+    allowedStatusCodes: [200, 201, 202]
+});
+
+if (!validation.isValid) {
+    console.log('Response validation errors:', validation.errors);
+    console.log('Warnings:', validation.warnings);
+}
+```
+
+### Redirects
+
+```typescript
+// Temporary redirect (302)
+response.redirect('/new-location');
+
+// Permanent redirect (301)
+response.redirect('/new-location', true);
+
+// With custom status
+response.status(303).redirect('/see-other');
+```
+
+### Custom Headers
+
+```typescript
+// Set headers
+response
+    .setHeader('X-API-Version', '2.0')
+    .setHeader('X-Rate-Limit', '1000')
+    .setHeader('Access-Control-Allow-Origin', 'https://example.com');
+
+// Get headers
+const apiVersion = response.getHeader('X-API-Version');
+
+// Remove headers
+response.removeHeader('X-Debug-Info');
+```
+
+### Performance Monitoring
+
+```typescript
+await response.init();
+
+// Response metrics
+console.log('Response duration:', response.duration);
+console.log('Bytes written:', response.size);
+console.log('Is finished:', response.isFinished);
+
+// Detailed metrics
+const metrics = response.metrics;
+console.log('Start time:', metrics.startTime);
+console.log('End time:', metrics.endTime);
+console.log('Headers sent at:', metrics.headersSentAt);
+console.log('First byte at:', metrics.firstByteAt);
+console.log('Compression ratio:', metrics.compressionRatio);
+```
+
+## Response Types
+
+### JSON Response
+
+```typescript
+// Simple JSON
+response.json({ message: 'Success', data: [] });
+
+// With status
+response.status(201).json({ created: true });
+
+// From accumulated data
+response.add('users', userList);
+response.add('count', userList.length);
+response.json(); // Sends all accumulated data
+```
+
+### Text Response
+
+```typescript
+// Plain text
+response.send('Hello World');
+
+// With custom content type
+response
+    .setHeader('Content-Type', 'text/plain; charset=utf-8')
+    .send('Plain text response');
+```
+
+### HTML Response
+
+```typescript
+// HTML response
+response
+    .setHeader('Content-Type', 'text/html')
+    .send('<h1>Hello World</h1>');
+```
+
+### Binary Response
+
+```typescript
+// Binary data
+const buffer = Buffer.from('binary data');
+response
+    .setHeader('Content-Type', 'application/octet-stream')
+    .send(buffer);
+```
+
+## Error Response Patterns
+
+### Standard Error Response
+
+```typescript
+// Automatic error formatting
+response.failed(new Error('Something went wrong'));
+// Sends: { error: { code: 'UNKNOWN_ERROR', message: '...', timestamp: '...' }, errors: [...], warnings: [...] }
+```
+
+### Custom Error Response
+
+```typescript
+response.addError({
+    code: 'VALIDATION_FAILED',
+    message: 'Email is required',
+    statusCode: 400,
+    timestamp: new Date()
+});
+
+response.addError({
+    code: 'DUPLICATE_EMAIL',
+    message: 'Email already exists',
+    statusCode: 409,
+    timestamp: new Date()
+});
+
+response.status(400).json({
+    success: false,
+    errors: response.errors,
+    warnings: response.warnings
+});
+```
+
+### Validation Error Response
+
+```typescript
+const validationErrors = [
+    { field: 'email', message: 'Invalid email format' },
+    { field: 'password', message: 'Password too short' }
+];
+
+validationErrors.forEach(error => {
+    response.addError({
+        code: 'VALIDATION_ERROR',
+        message: `${error.field}: ${error.message}`,
+        statusCode: 422,
+        timestamp: new Date()
+    });
+});
+
+response.status(422).json({
+    message: 'Validation failed',
+    errors: response.errors
+});
+```
+
+## Security Features
+
+### Security Headers
+
+```typescript
+// Automatically set security headers:
+// X-Content-Type-Options: nosniff
+// X-Frame-Options: DENY
+// X-XSS-Protection: 1; mode=block
+// X-Request-ID: <request-id>
+
+// Additional security headers
+response
+    .setHeader('Strict-Transport-Security', 'max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains')
+    .setHeader('Content-Security-Policy', "default-src 'self'")
+    .setHeader('X-Content-Type-Options', 'nosniff');
+```
+
+### CORS Support
+
+```typescript
+// Basic CORS (automatically set)
+// Access-Control-Allow-Origin: *
+// Access-Control-Allow-Methods: GET, POST, PUT, DELETE, OPTIONS
+// Access-Control-Allow-Headers: Content-Type, Authorization
+
+// Custom CORS
+response
+    .setHeader('Access-Control-Allow-Origin', 'https://example.com')
+    .setHeader('Access-Control-Allow-Credentials', 'true')
+    .setHeader('Access-Control-Expose-Headers', 'X-Total-Count');
+```
+
+### Secure Cookies
+
+```typescript
+response.setCookie('sessionId', sessionId, {
+    httpOnly: true,     // Prevent XSS
+    secure: true,       // HTTPS only
+    sameSite: 'strict', // CSRF protection
+    maxAge: 3600        // 1 hour
+});
+```
+
+## Best Practices
+
+### 1. Always Initialize
+
+```typescript
+// ✅ Good
+const response = new A_Response(params);
+await response.init();
+
+// ❌ Bad
+const response = new A_Response(params);
+response.json(); // Missing initialization
+```
+
+### 2. Check Headers Before Sending
+
+```typescript
+// ✅ Good
+if (!response.headersSent) {
+    response.json(data);
+}
+
+// ✅ Better - built-in check
+response.json(data); // Automatically checks headers
+```
+
+### 3. Handle Errors Gracefully
+
+```typescript
+// ✅ Good
+try {
+    await processRequest();
+    response.status(200).json({ success: true });
+} catch (error) {
+    response.failed(error); // Automatically formats error response
+}
+```
+
+### 4. Use Data Accumulation
+
+```typescript
+// ✅ Good - Accumulate data from different sources
+response.add('user', userData);
+response.add('permissions', userPermissions);
+response.add('preferences', userPreferences);
+response.json(); // Sends all accumulated data
+
+// ❌ Bad - Manual object building
+const responseData = {
+    user: userData,
+    permissions: userPermissions,
+    preferences: userPreferences
+};
+response.json(responseData);
+```
+
+### 5. Set Appropriate Status Codes
+
+```typescript
+// ✅ Good
+response.status(201).json({ created: true }); // Created
+response.status(204).send();                   // No Content
+response.status(404).json({ error: 'Not Found' });
+response.status(422).json({ validationErrors });
+
+// ❌ Bad
+response.json({ created: true }); // Uses default 200
+```
+
+### 6. Use Compression for Large Responses
+
+```typescript
+// ✅ Good - Automatic compression
+const options = { autoCompress: true, compressionThreshold: 1024 };
+const response = new A_Response(params, options);
+
+// ✅ Manual compression for control
+if (responseSize > 10240) { // 10KB
+    response.compressed(largeData);
+} else {
+    response.json(largeData);
+}
+```
+
+### 7. Set Appropriate Cache Headers
+
+```typescript
+// ✅ Good - API responses
+response.cache({ private: true, maxAge: 300 }); // 5 minutes
+
+// ✅ Good - Static content
+response.cache({ public: true, maxAge: 86400 }); // 24 hours
+
+// ✅ Good - No cache for sensitive data
+response.noCache();
+```
+
+## Performance Tips
+
+### 1. Stream Large Responses
+
+```typescript
+// ✅ For large datasets
+await response.stream(largeDataArray);
+
+// ❌ Don't load everything into memory
+response.json(massiveDataSet);
+```
+
+### 2. Use Compression
+
+```typescript
+// Enable automatic compression
+const options = { autoCompress: true, compressionThreshold: 1024 };
+```
+
+### 3. Monitor Performance
+
+```typescript
+// Track response performance
+console.log('Response time:', response.duration);
+console.log('Compression ratio:', response.metrics.compressionRatio);
+```
+
+### 4. Efficient Data Management
+
+```typescript
+// ✅ Use response data accumulation
+response.add('key', data);
+
+// ✅ Remove unnecessary data
+response.remove('temporaryData');
+
+// ✅ Clear when done
+response.clear();
+```
+
+## Common Patterns
+
+### API Response Pattern
+
+```typescript
+class APIResponse {
+    static success(response: A_Response, data: any, message?: string) {
+        response.add('success', true);
+        response.add('data', data);
+        if (message) response.add('message', message);
+        response.add('timestamp', new Date().toISOString());
+        return response.status(200).json();
+    }
+    
+    static error(response: A_Response, error: Error, statusCode = 500) {
+        response.failed(error);
+        // Automatically handled by failed() method
+    }
+    
+    static paginated(response: A_Response, data: any[], pagination: any) {
+        response.add('data', data);
+        response.add('pagination', pagination);
+        response.add('total', pagination.total);
+        return response.status(200).json();
+    }
+}
+
+// Usage
+APIResponse.success(response, userData, 'User retrieved successfully');
+APIResponse.paginated(response, users, { page: 1, limit: 10, total: 100 });
+```
+
+### File Upload Response Pattern
+
+```typescript
+class FileResponse {
+    static uploaded(response: A_Response, files: any[]) {
+        response.add('uploaded', true);
+        response.add('files', files.map(f => ({
+            originalName: f.originalname,
+            filename: f.filename,
+            size: f.size,
+            mimetype: f.mimetype
+        })));
+        response.add('count', files.length);
+        return response.status(201).json();
+    }
+}
+```
+
+### Validation Error Pattern
+
+```typescript
+class ValidationResponse {
+    static invalid(response: A_Response, validationErrors: any[]) {
+        validationErrors.forEach(error => {
+            response.addError({
+                code: 'VALIDATION_ERROR',
+                message: error.message,
+                statusCode: 422,
+                timestamp: new Date()
+            });
+        });
+        
+        response.status(422).json({
+            message: 'Validation failed',
+            errors: response.errors
+        });
+    }
+}
+```
+
+## API Reference
+
+### Constructor
+
+```typescript
+new A_Response<ResponseType>(
+    params: A_SERVER_TYPES__ResponseConstructor,
+    options?: A_SERVER_TYPES__ResponseOptions
+)
+```
+
+### Properties
+
+- `duration: number` - Response duration in milliseconds
+- `statusCode: number` - HTTP status code
+- `headersSent: boolean` - Whether headers have been sent
+- `original: ServerResponse` - Original Node.js ServerResponse
+- `errors: A_SERVER_TYPES__ResponseError[]` - Accumulated errors
+- `warnings: string[]` - Warning messages
+- `hasErrors: boolean` - Whether response has errors
+- `isFinished: boolean` - Whether response is complete
+- `size: number` - Response size in bytes
+- `metrics: A_SERVER_TYPES__ResponseMetrics` - Performance metrics
+
+### Methods
+
+#### Core Methods
+- `init(): Promise<void>` - Initialize response processing
+- `send(data?: string | object): void` - Send response
+- `json(data?: object): void` - Send JSON response
+- `status(code: number): this` - Set status code
+
+#### Data Management
+- `add(key: string, data: ResponseType): this` - Add response data
+- `get(key: string): ResponseType | undefined` - Get response data
+- `has(key: string): boolean` - Check if data exists
+- `remove(key: string): this` - Remove response data
+- `clear(): this` - Clear all data
+
+#### Error Handling
+- `failed(error: Error | A_ServerError): void` - Handle error response
+- `addError(error: A_SERVER_TYPES__ResponseError): void` - Add error
+- `addWarning(message: string): void` - Add warning
+- `clearErrors(): void` - Clear all errors
+
+#### Headers and Cookies
+- `setHeader(key: string, value: string | number | string[]): this` - Set header
+- `getHeader(key: string): string | number | string[] | undefined` - Get header
+- `removeHeader(key: string): this` - Remove header
+- `setCookie(name: string, value: string, options?: CookieOptions): this` - Set cookie
+- `clearCookie(name: string, options?: CookieOptions): this` - Clear cookie
+
+#### Advanced Features
+- `stream(data: Readable | any[], options?: StreamOptions): Promise<void>` - Stream response
+- `compressed(data: any, options?: CompressionOptions): void` - Send compressed response
+- `download(filePath: string, options?: DownloadOptions): void` - Send file download
+- `redirect(url: string, permanent?: boolean): void` - Redirect response
+- `cache(options: CacheOptions): this` - Set cache headers
+- `noCache(): this` - Set no-cache headers
+- `validate(schema?: any): A_SERVER_TYPES__ResponseValidation` - Validate response
+
+#### Utility Methods
+- `toResponse(): A_SERVER_TYPES__SendResponseObject<ResponseType>` - Convert to response object
+- `toJSON(): any` - Serialize for debugging
+
+## Contributing
+
+When contributing to A_Response:
+
+1. Ensure all features have comprehensive tests
+2. Update documentation for new features
+3. Follow TypeScript best practices
+4. Consider performance implications
+5. Add security validation where appropriate
+6. Test streaming and compression features thoroughly
+
+## License
+
+MIT License - see LICENSE file for details.