@activatus/code-standards 0.0.0-stage → 2.0.0

package/docs/Structure/api-routes.md

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+---
+sidebar_position: 1
+---
+
+# API Route Standards
+
+Standards for organizing and naming Next.js App Router API routes.
+
+---
+
+## 🌐 Next.js App Router API Routes
+
+API routes in Next.js 16 use the App Router with a file-based routing system.
+
+---
+
+## ✅ Folder Structure
+
+**Use kebab-case for API route folders:**
+
+```text
+app/api/
+├── calendar-events/
+│   └── route.ts           # GET, POST, PUT, DELETE
+├── webhooks/
+│   ├── stripe/
+│   │   └── route.ts
+│   └── recall/
+│       └── route.ts
+└── oauth-callback/
+    └── google-calendar/
+        └── route.ts
+```
+
+### Organization Principles
+
+- **Group by domain** - Related endpoints in the same folder
+- **Use kebab-case** - All lowercase with hyphens
+- **Nest when needed** - Sub-folders for logical grouping
+- **Avoid redundancy** - Don't repeat "api" or "route" in folder names
+
+---
+
+## ✅ File Naming
+
+**Always use `route.ts`:**
+
+```typescript
+// ✅ Correct
+app / api / users / route.ts;
+
+// ❌ Incorrect
+app / api / users.ts;
+app / api / Users / route.ts;
+app / api / user - management / route.ts; // avoid redundant strings
+```
+
+---
+
+## 🗂️ Route Patterns
+
+### Simple Routes
+
+```text
+app/api/
+├── users/
+│   └── route.ts              # /api/users
+├── posts/
+│   └── route.ts              # /api/posts
+└── comments/
+    └── route.ts              # /api/comments
+```
+
+### Dynamic Routes
+
+```text
+app/api/
+├── users/
+│   └── [id]/
+│       └── route.ts          # /api/users/123
+└── posts/
+    └── [slug]/
+        └── route.ts          # /api/posts/my-post
+```
+
+### Nested Routes
+
+```text
+app/api/
+├── webhooks/
+│   ├── stripe/
+│   │   └── route.ts          # /api/webhooks/stripe
+│   └── github/
+│       └── route.ts          # /api/webhooks/github
+└── integrations/
+    └── calendar/
+        └── events/
+            └── route.ts      # /api/integrations/calendar/events
+```
+
+---
+
+## 🔒 Security Best Practices
+
+- **Validate input** - Use Zod schemas
+- **Handle errors** - Try/catch with proper error responses
+- **Rate limiting** - Implement rate limits for public endpoints
+- **Authentication** - Check user permissions
+- **CORS** - Configure properly for API routes
+- **Environment variables** - Never log sensitive data
+
+---
+
+## 📚 Related Documentation
+
+- [Folder Structure](/Structure/folder-structure) - Overall project structure
+- [Naming Conventions](/Structure/naming-conventions) - File and folder naming
+- [TypeScript](/Standards/tech-stack) - Type safety standards

package/docs/Structure/component-organization.md

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+---
+sidebar_position: 2
+---
+
+# Component Organization
+
+Each component should be self-contained with all related files in its own folder.
+
+## ✅ Recommended Component Structure
+
+```text
+components/
+└── button/                        # camelCase folder
+    ├── Button.tsx                 # Component implementation
+    ├── Button.test.tsx            # Unit tests
+    ├── Button.stories.tsx         # Storybook stories
+    ├── utils/                     # Functions used only by this component
+    │   ├── getButtonLabel/
+    │   │   ├── getButtonLabel.ts
+    │   │   ├── getButtonLabel.test.ts
+    │   │   └── index.ts
+    │   └── index.ts               # Exports every function
+    ├── types.ts                   # Component types
+    └── index.ts                   # Public API export
+```
+
+## Benefits
+
+- **Co-located related files** - Everything for one component in one place
+- **Easy to move/delete** - Just drag the folder
+- **Clear boundaries** - Know exactly where code lives
+- **Simple to understand** - New developers can navigate quickly
+
+---
+
+## 📄 `index.ts` Pattern
+
+The `index.ts` file defines the component's public API and makes imports cleaner.
+
+### Example
+
+```typescript
+// components/button/index.ts
+export { Button } from "./Button";
+export type { ButtonProps } from "./types";
+```
+
+### Usage
+
+```typescript
+// Clean import from component folder
+import { Button } from "@/components/ui/button";
+
+// Instead of:
+import { Button } from "@/components/ui/button/Button";
+```
+
+## Export Guidelines
+
+- ✅ **Export public API only** - What users of the component need
+- ✅ **Re-export types** - Convenience for TypeScript users
+- ✅ **Keep imports clean** - Simple, predictable import paths
+- ✅ **Document public exports** - Comments for exported items
+
+---
+
+## File Breakdown
+
+### 📝 `Component.tsx`
+
+The main component implementation with JSX and logic.
+
+```typescript
+// Button.tsx
+import type { ButtonProps } from './types';
+
+export const Button = ({ children, variant, size, ...buttonProps }: ButtonProps) => {
+  return (
+    <button className={`button button-${variant}`} {...buttonProps}>
+      {children}
+    </button>
+  );
+};
+```
+
+### 🧪 `Component.test.tsx`
+
+Unit tests using Vitest & Testing Library.
+
+```typescript
+// Button.test.tsx
+import { render, screen } from '@testing-library/react';
+import { describe, it, expect } from 'vitest';
+import { Button } from './Button';
+
+describe('Button', () => {
+  it('renders children', () => {
+    render(<Button>Click me</Button>);
+    expect(screen.getByText('Click me')).toBeInTheDocument();
+  });
+});
+```
+
+### 📖 `Component.stories.tsx`
+
+Storybook stories for documentation and visual testing.
+
+```typescript
+// Button.stories.tsx
+import type { Meta, StoryObj } from "@storybook/react";
+import { Button } from "./Button";
+
+const meta = {
+  title: "Components/Button",
+  component: Button,
+} satisfies Meta<typeof Button>;
+
+export default meta;
+type StoryType = StoryObj<typeof Button>;
+
+export const Primary: StoryType = {
+  args: {
+    children: "Primary Button",
+    variant: "primary",
+  },
+};
+```
+
+### 📋 `types.ts`
+
+TypeScript type definitions.
+
+```typescript
+// types.ts
+export interface ButtonProps {
+  children: React.ReactNode;
+  variant?: "primary" | "secondary" | "danger";
+  size?: "small" | "medium" | "large";
+  onClick?: () => void;
+}
+```
+
+### 📦 `index.ts`
+
+Public API exports - the barrel file.
+
+```typescript
+// index.ts
+export { Button } from "./Button";
+export type { ButtonProps } from "./types";
+```
+
+---
+
+## 🧱 Writing a component
+
+Every component file is laid out in the same order, so a reader always knows where to look.
+
+| #   | Section               | Rule                                                                                                                                                                                                                |
+| --- | --------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
+| 1   | Imports               | Ordered per [Import Organization](/Structure/import-organization)                                                                                                                                                   |
+| 2   | Component             | The component is the first thing in the file after the imports. Always an [arrow function](/Standards/readable-code#arrow-functions-everywhere) — [never a class](/Standards/readable-code#functions-never-classes) |
+| 3   | Variable declarations | Plain values worked out from props                                                                                                                                                                                  |
+| 4   | State declarations    | `useState`, `useReducer`, `useRef`                                                                                                                                                                                  |
+| 5   | Calculated values     | Wrapped in `useMemo`                                                                                                                                                                                                |
+| 6   | Nested functions      | Only functions that need the component's state or props, wrapped in `useCallback`                                                                                                                                   |
+| 7   | Effects               | `useEffect`                                                                                                                                                                                                         |
+| 8   | Render logic          | The `return`. No inline functions                                                                                                                                                                                   |
+
+### Example
+
+```tsx title="UserListClient.tsx"
+"use client";
+
+// 1. Imports
+import type { ChangeEvent } from "react";
+import { useCallback, useEffect, useMemo, useState } from "react";
+
+import type { UserListClientProps } from "./types";
+import { UserListItem } from "./userListItem";
+import { filterUsersByName } from "./utils";
+
+// 2. The component is the first thing in the file
+export const UserListClient = ({
+  users,
+  onUserSelect,
+}: UserListClientProps) => {
+  // 3. Variable declarations
+  const totalUserCount = users.length;
+
+  // 4. State declarations
+  const [searchText, setSearchText] = useState("");
+
+  // 5. Calculated values, wrapped in useMemo
+  const visibleUsers = useMemo(
+    () => filterUsersByName({ users, searchText }),
+    [users, searchText],
+  );
+
+  // 6. Nested functions, wrapped in useCallback
+  const handleSearchTextChange = useCallback(
+    (event: ChangeEvent<HTMLInputElement>) => {
+      setSearchText(event.target.value);
+    },
+    [],
+  );
+
+  // 7. Effects
+  useEffect(() => {
+    document.title = `${visibleUsers.length} of ${totalUserCount} users`;
+  }, [visibleUsers.length, totalUserCount]);
+
+  // 8. Render logic — no inline functions
+  return (
+    <section className="bg-surface text-text">
+      <input value={searchText} onChange={handleSearchTextChange} />
+      <ul>
+        {visibleUsers.map((user) => (
+          <UserListItem key={user.id} user={user} onUserSelect={onUserSelect} />
+        ))}
+      </ul>
+    </section>
+  );
+};
+```
+
+### Keep the UI file clean
+
+**If a function can be written in another file, move it out of the UI file.** A function that does not need the component's state or props is not a nested function — it belongs in a [utils folder](/Structure/folder-structure#-utils).
+
+`filterUsersByName` above only needs its arguments, so it lives in the component's `utils/` folder, in its own folder beside its test file:
+
+```text
+userList/
+├── UserListClient.tsx
+└── utils/
+    ├── filterUsersByName/
+    │   ├── filterUsersByName.ts
+    │   ├── filterUsersByName.test.ts
+    │   └── index.ts
+    └── index.ts
+```
+
+```ts title="utils/filterUsersByName/filterUsersByName.ts"
+import type { UserType } from "../../types";
+
+interface FilterUsersByNameProps {
+  users: UserType[];
+  searchText: string;
+}
+
+export const filterUsersByName = ({
+  users,
+  searchText,
+}: FilterUsersByNameProps) => {
+  const lowerCaseSearchText = searchText.toLowerCase();
+
+  return users.filter((user) =>
+    user.name.toLowerCase().includes(lowerCaseSearchText),
+  );
+};
+```
+
+Each function folder has an `index.ts`, and so does the `utils/` folder — both are one line:
+
+```ts title="utils/filterUsersByName/index.ts"
+export { filterUsersByName } from "./filterUsersByName";
+```
+
+```ts title="utils/index.ts"
+export { filterUsersByName } from "./filterUsersByName";
+```
+
+The component imports it from the folder: `import { filterUsersByName } from "./utils";`
+
+### No inline functions in render
+
+Never define a function inside the JSX. Declare it above with `useCallback` and pass it by name:
+
+```tsx
+// ✅ Good
+const handleSearchTextChange = useCallback((event: ChangeEvent<HTMLInputElement>) => {
+  setSearchText(event.target.value);
+}, []);
+
+<input value={searchText} onChange={handleSearchTextChange} />
+
+// ❌ Bad
+<input value={searchText} onChange={(event) => setSearchText(event.target.value)} />
+```
+
+When each item in a list needs its own handler, give the item its own component rather than writing an inline function in the loop:
+
+```tsx title="userListItem/UserListItem.tsx"
+import { useCallback } from "react";
+
+import type { UserType } from "../types";
+
+interface UserListItemProps {
+  user: UserType;
+  onUserSelect?: (user: UserType) => void;
+}
+
+export const UserListItem = ({ user, onUserSelect }: UserListItemProps) => {
+  const handleClick = useCallback(() => {
+    onUserSelect?.(user);
+  }, [onUserSelect, user]);
+
+  return (
+    <li>
+      <button onClick={handleClick}>{user.name}</button>
+    </li>
+  );
+};
+```
+
+### Use `useMemo` and `useCallback`
+
+- **`useMemo`** for any value calculated from props or state (filtering, sorting, totals)
+- **`useCallback`** for every function passed to a child component or a JSX prop
+
+ESLint enforces the function half of this with `react/jsx-no-bind` — see the [ESLint configuration](/Standards/eslint#reactjsx-no-bind-error).
+
+---
+
+## 🔀 Server and client components
+
+**Server code and client code live in separate files.** The server component fetches the data and nests the client component inside it:
+
+```text
+components/
+└── userList/
+    ├── UserList.tsx               # Server component: fetches data, renders the client component
+    ├── UserListClient.tsx         # Client component: state, effects, event handlers
+    ├── utils/
+    ├── types.ts
+    └── index.ts
+```
+
+```tsx title="UserList.tsx"
+import { getUsers } from "@/services/userService";
+
+import { UserListClient } from "./UserListClient";
+
+export const UserList = async () => {
+  const users = await getUsers();
+
+  return <UserListClient users={users} />;
+};
+```
+
+```tsx title="UserListClient.tsx"
+"use client";
+
+import { useState } from "react";
+
+import type { UserListClientProps } from "./types";
+
+export const UserListClient = ({ users }: UserListClientProps) => {
+  const [searchText, setSearchText] = useState("");
+  // ...
+};
+```
+
+### Rules
+
+- **Server file**: data fetching, database and service calls, secrets. No `"use client"`, no hooks, no event handlers.
+- **Client file**: starts with `"use client"`. State, effects and event handlers only — it receives its data as props.
+- **The server component nests the client component**, never the other way round.
+- **Name the client file with a `Client` suffix** (`UserListClient.tsx`) so the pair is obvious.
+- **Export the server component from `index.ts`** — it is the public entry point.
+
+---
+
+## Reusable by design
+
+Every component in `components/ui/` is built so it can be copied into another project unchanged: everything comes in through props, and it imports nothing from the project's features, services, stores or `app/` folder. Before building one, [look before you build](/Guides/component-library-workflow#1-look-before-you-build), and build it to the props in the [Design System Components](/design-system-components). See [Future-proofing](/Guides/component-library-workflow#future-proofing).
+
+---
+
+## Components from shadcn
+
+A component added with the shadcn CLI is **our code** and follows everything on this page. Convert it when it is added: its own camelCase folder, one component per file, `types.ts`, `index.ts` and a test file. See [Adding a shadcn component](/Guides/component-library-workflow#adding-a-shadcn-component).
+
+---
+
+## Folder Naming
+
+**Component folders use camelCase** to match the component name:
+
+```text
+✅ Good
+components/
+└── button/
+    ├── Button.tsx
+    └── index.ts
+
+❌ Bad
+components/
+└── Button/
+    ├── Button.tsx
+    └── index.ts
+```
+
+This makes it easy to spot component folders and keeps them consistent with file naming.
+
+---
+
+## Nested Components
+
+For components with sub-components, give each sub-component its own folder:
+
+```text
+components/
+└── card/
+    ├── Card.tsx
+    ├── Card.test.tsx
+    ├── cardHeader/
+    │   ├── CardHeader.tsx
+    │   ├── CardHeader.test.tsx
+    │   ├── types.ts
+    │   └── index.ts
+    ├── cardBody/
+    │   ├── CardBody.tsx
+    │   ├── CardBody.test.tsx
+    │   ├── types.ts
+    │   └── index.ts
+    ├── cardFooter/
+    │   ├── CardFooter.tsx
+    │   ├── CardFooter.test.tsx
+    │   ├── types.ts
+    │   └── index.ts
+    ├── types.ts
+    └── index.ts             # Re-exports all sub-components
+```
+
+### `index.ts` for Nested Components
+
+```typescript
+// Card/index.ts
+export { Card } from "./Card";
+export { CardHeader } from "./cardHeader";
+export { CardBody } from "./cardBody";
+export { CardFooter } from "./cardFooter";
+export type { CardProps } from "./types";
+```
+
+---
+
+## Importing Components
+
+### Within the Same Folder
+
+Inside a component's folder, import files directly. **Never import through the folder's own `index.ts`**, and never import the parent component from a sub-component — both create a [circular import](/Structure/import-organization#import-safety).
+
+```typescript
+// card/Card.tsx — the parent imports its sub-components
+import { CardBody } from "./cardBody";
+import { CardHeader } from "./cardHeader";
+import type { CardProps } from "./types";
+
+// card/cardBody/CardBody.tsx — a sub-component imports types by file
+import type { CardProps } from "../types";
+
+// ❌ Bad — a sub-component importing its parent through the index
+import { Card } from "..";
+```
+
+### From Other Components
+
+```typescript
+// UserProfile.tsx
+import { Card, CardHeader, CardBody } from "@/components/ui/card";
+```
+
+### Best Practices
+
+- ✅ From **outside** a folder, import through its `index.ts` — the folder, not the file
+- ✅ From **inside** a folder, import the file directly — never the folder's own `index.ts`
+- ❌ Never import a parent component from one of its sub-components
+- ✅ Use path aliases (`@/`) for consistency
+- ❌ Avoid deep relative imports (`../../../Button`)
+
+---
+
+## When to Split Components
+
+Consider creating separate component folders when:
+
+1. **Used by more than one page** → Move to the section's `components/` folder, or `components/shared/`
+2. **Complex logic** → Separate file for clarity
+3. **Multiple variants** → Sub-components in same folder
+4. **Shared styles** → Keep co-located
+
+### Page Components
+
+Keep components in the page's route folder if they're only used there:
+
+```text
+app/
+└── account-settings/
+    ├── components/
+    │   └── accountForm/
+    │       ├── AccountForm.tsx
+    │       ├── AccountForm.test.tsx
+    │       └── index.ts
+    └── page.tsx
+```
+
+See [Where components live](/Structure/folder-structure#-where-components-live) for every location.
+
+---
+
+## Resources
+
+- [Storybook Documentation](https://storybook.js.org/docs)
+- [Testing Library](https://testing-library.com/docs/react-testing-library/intro/)
+- [Vitest](https://vitest.dev/)
+- [Next.js Project Structure](https://nextjs.org/docs/app/building-your-application/routing/colocation)