@acedatacloud/skills 2026.630.1 → 2026.701.0

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package/package.json CHANGED
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
1
1
  {
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2
  "name": "@acedatacloud/skills",
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- "version": "2026.630.1",
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+ "version": "2026.701.0",
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  "description": "Agent Skills for AceDataCloud AI services — music, image, video generation, LLM chat, web search. Compatible with Claude Code, GitHub Copilot, Gemini CLI, OpenAI Codex, and 30+ AI coding agents.",
5
5
  "keywords": [
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  "agent-skills",
@@ -1,34 +1,102 @@
1
1
  ---
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2
  name: zhihu
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- description: Read and publish on Zhihu (知乎) with the user's own login cookies (BYOC) list their published articles with vote/comment stats, inspect one article, and publish a new article. Use when the user mentions 知乎 / Zhihu, "我的知乎文章", reading their article stats (点赞/评论), or publishing/发文 to Zhihu.
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+ description: Search Zhihu & the web, get trending topics, and read/publish on Zhihu (知乎) search Zhihu content or the entire web via the official Developer Platform API, get hot topics (热榜), list published articles & answers with stats, inspect content, publish articles, and answer questions. Use when the user mentions 知乎 / Zhihu, 搜索知乎, 全网搜索, 热榜, "我的知乎文章/回答", reading stats, 发文, or 回答问题.
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  when_to_use: |
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- Trigger for anything on the user's Zhihu (知乎) account driven by their own
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- login cookie: show who they are, list their published articles with
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- vote-up / comment counts, look at one article's stats, or publish a new
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- article. This acts as the user's real account, so writes are gated behind
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- an explicit confirmation.
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+ Trigger for anything involving Zhihu (知乎):
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+ - Searching Zhihu content (站内搜索) or the entire web (全网搜索)
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+ - Getting Zhihu trending topics (热榜)
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+ - Reading the user's own articles/answers with stats
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+ - Publishing articles or answering questions (gated behind confirmation)
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+ Search commands use the Zhihu Developer Platform API (Bearer token auth).
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+ Read/write commands use the user's login cookies (BYOC).
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  connections: [zhihu]
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  allowed_tools: [Bash]
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  license: Apache-2.0
13
15
  metadata:
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16
  author: acedatacloud
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- version: "1.1"
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+ version: "2.0"
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18
  ---
17
19
 
18
- # zhihu — read & publish on Zhihu via your own cookies
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+ # zhihu — search, read & publish on Zhihu
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21
 
20
- Drives the user's **real** Zhihu account through the same web APIs the site's
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- own editor uses, authenticated by the login cookie they captured with the ACE
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- extension. No browser, no third-party deps — just `urllib`.
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+ Two authentication layers, two scripts:
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23
 
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- The connector injects the cookie jar as an env var:
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+ | Script | Auth | Capabilities |
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+ |---|---|---|
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+ | `scripts/search.py` | `ZHIHU_DEVELOPER_TOKEN` (Bearer) | Search Zhihu, search the web, get hot topics |
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+ | `scripts/blog.py` | `ZHIHU_COOKIES` (login cookie) | Read/write own articles & answers |
25
28
 
29
+ No browser, no third-party deps — just `urllib`.
30
+
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+ The connector injects credentials as env vars:
32
+
33
+ - `ZHIHU_DEVELOPER_TOKEN` — Zhihu Developer Platform access secret (Bearer token).
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+ Used for search and hot-list queries. **Secret — never echo or print it.**
26
35
  - `ZHIHU_COOKIES` — a JSON array of `{name, value, domain, path, ...}` cookies.
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- **Secret — never echo or print it.** The CLI reads it for you.
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+ Used for reading/writing the user's own content. **Secret — never echo or print it.**
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+
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+ ## Search CLI (search.py)
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+
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+ [`scripts/search.py`](scripts/search.py) — search Zhihu and the web. Requires
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+ only `ZHIHU_DEVELOPER_TOKEN` (no cookies needed).
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+
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+ ```sh
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+ SEARCH=$SKILL_DIR/scripts/search.py
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+
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+ # Search Zhihu content (站内搜索) — questions, answers, articles
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+ python3 $SEARCH search "Python 爬虫"
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+ python3 $SEARCH search "Python 爬虫" --count 5
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+
50
+ # Search the entire web (全网搜索) — all indexed sites
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+ python3 $SEARCH global "AI Agent"
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+ python3 $SEARCH global "AI Agent" --count 15
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+
54
+ # Filter by site or time
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+ python3 $SEARCH global "React" --filter 'host=="github.com"'
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+ python3 $SEARCH global "新闻" --filter 'publish_time>=1720000000'
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+ python3 $SEARCH global "技术" --filter 'host=="github.com" AND publish_time>=1720000000'
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+ python3 $SEARCH global "实时新闻" --db realtime
59
+
60
+ # Get Zhihu trending topics (热榜)
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+ python3 $SEARCH hot
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+ python3 $SEARCH hot --limit 10
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+ ```
64
+
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+ ### Search commands
66
+
67
+ | Goal | Command |
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+ |---|---|
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+ | Search Zhihu (max 10 results) | `python3 $SEARCH search "<query>" --count N` |
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+ | Search entire web (max 20) | `python3 $SEARCH global "<query>" --count N` |
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+ | Filter by site | `--filter 'host=="example.com"'` |
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+ | Filter by time | `--filter 'publish_time>=<unix_ts>'` |
73
+ | Search only realtime/static index | `--db realtime` or `--db static` |
74
+ | Zhihu trending topics (max 30) | `python3 $SEARCH hot --limit N` |
75
+
76
+ ### Search result fields
28
77
 
29
- ## CLI
78
+ **zhihu_search** returns: title, type (Article/Answer), content_id, url,
79
+ excerpt, vote_up (赞同), comments, author, authority level, edit_time.
80
+
81
+ **global_search** returns the same fields plus has_more indicator. The `url`
82
+ includes utm tracking params from Zhihu's platform.
83
+
84
+ **hot_list** returns: rank, title, url, summary, thumbnail.
85
+
86
+ ### global_search Filter syntax
87
+
88
+ - `host=="example.com"` — filter by domain (note: `host=="zhihu.com"` not
89
+ supported — use `search` command instead)
90
+ - `publish_time>=1720000000` — filter by publish time (unix seconds)
91
+ - Logical operators: `AND`, `OR` (must be uppercase)
92
+ - Parentheses for grouping: `(host=="a.com" OR host=="b.com") AND publish_time>=T`
93
+
94
+ ---
95
+
96
+ ## Blog CLI (blog.py)
30
97
 
31
98
  The skill ships [`scripts/blog.py`](scripts/blog.py) — self-contained, stdlib only.
99
+ Requires `ZHIHU_COOKIES` (login cookie).
32
100
 
33
101
  ```sh
34
102
  BLOG=$SKILL_DIR/scripts/blog.py
@@ -37,6 +105,9 @@ BLOG=$SKILL_DIR/scripts/blog.py
37
105
  python3 $BLOG whoami # who is logged in
38
106
  python3 $BLOG articles --limit 20 # my published articles + stats
39
107
  python3 $BLOG article <article-id> # one article's details + stats
108
+ python3 $BLOG answers --limit 20 # my published answers + stats
109
+ python3 $BLOG answer <answer-id> # one answer's details + stats
110
+ python3 $BLOG question <question-id> # a question's info + whether I answered it
40
111
  ```
41
112
 
42
113
  ## Verify the connection first
@@ -56,11 +127,21 @@ extension). Do **not** retry in a loop.
56
127
  |---|---|
57
128
  | Who am I | `python3 $BLOG whoami` |
58
129
  | My latest articles + vote/comment counts | `python3 $BLOG articles --limit 20` |
59
- | Next page | `python3 $BLOG articles --limit 20 --offset 20` |
130
+ | My latest answers + like/favorite/comment counts | `python3 $BLOG answers --limit 20` |
131
+ | Next page (any list) | add `--offset 20` |
60
132
  | One article's stats | `python3 $BLOG article <id>` |
133
+ | One answer's stats (incl. 赞同 voteup) | `python3 $BLOG answer <id>` |
134
+ | A question's info + my answer id (if any) | `python3 $BLOG question <id>` |
135
+
136
+ Article stats: `voteup_count` (赞同), `comment_count` (评论). Zhihu does not
137
+ expose per-article read counts on these endpoints.
61
138
 
62
- Stats come straight from Zhihu: `voteup_count` (赞同), `comment_count` (评论).
63
- Zhihu does not expose per-article read counts on these endpoints.
139
+ **Answer stat caveat:** the `answers` *list* endpoint does **not** return
140
+ `voteup_count` (赞同) it only exposes `like_count` (喜欢), `favorite_count`
141
+ (收藏) and `comment_count`. For the authoritative 赞同 count of an answer, call
142
+ `answer <id>` (the single-answer endpoint returns `voteup_count`). `question <id>`
143
+ reports `already_answered` + `my_answer_id` so you know whether to use
144
+ `answer-question` (new) or `edit-answer` (update).
64
145
 
65
146
  ## Publishing — GATED (dry-run unless trailing `--confirm`)
66
147
 
@@ -88,10 +169,46 @@ python3 $BLOG publish --title "标题" --content-file article.html --confirm
88
169
  reports `images_found`. Pass `--no-images` to skip this. So you can hand the
89
170
  CLI HTML/Markdown with normal public image URLs and the pictures survive.
90
171
 
172
+ ## Answering questions — GATED (dry-run unless trailing `--confirm`)
173
+
174
+ Two write commands cover the question/answer side. Both gate exactly like
175
+ `publish`: no trailing `--confirm` → **dry-run**; `--confirm` is honored **only
176
+ as the last argument**. Always show the dry-run, get an explicit "yes", then
177
+ re-run with `--confirm` last.
178
+
179
+ ```sh
180
+ # Content is HTML (same as articles). For Markdown, convert to HTML first.
181
+
182
+ # Post a NEW answer to a question
183
+ python3 $BLOG answer-question --question <qid> --content-file ans.html # dry-run
184
+ python3 $BLOG answer-question --question <qid> --content-file ans.html --draft-only --confirm # PRIVATE draft (safe)
185
+ python3 $BLOG answer-question --question <qid> --content-file ans.html --confirm # PUBLIC, goes live
186
+
187
+ # Edit an EXISTING answer (replaces its live, public content)
188
+ python3 $BLOG edit-answer --id <answer-id> --content-file ans.html # dry-run
189
+ python3 $BLOG edit-answer --id <answer-id> --content-file ans.html --confirm # overwrites live answer
190
+ ```
191
+
192
+ - **One answer per question.** Zhihu allows a single answer per user per
193
+ question. If the user already answered, `answer-question --confirm` returns a
194
+ clear error telling you to use `edit-answer` instead — find the existing answer
195
+ id with `answers` or `question <qid>` (which reports `my_answer_id`).
196
+ - **`--draft-only` is the safe path for new answers** — it saves a *private*
197
+ draft on the question (nothing public). The user reviews it on Zhihu, then you
198
+ re-run without `--draft-only` (with `--confirm`) to publish. Prefer this unless
199
+ the user clearly asked to go live immediately.
200
+ - **`edit-answer` has no private mode** — the answer is already public, so any
201
+ `--confirm` edit is live immediately. It preserves the answer's current repost
202
+ setting unless you override with `--repost allowed|disallowed`.
203
+ - **转载授权** (`--repost allowed|disallowed`): new answers default to
204
+ `disallowed` (don't grant repost rights); editing keeps the current setting.
205
+ - **Images are auto-hosted** for answers too — same behavior and `--no-images`
206
+ flag as `publish`.
207
+
91
208
  ## Gotchas — surface before the user is surprised
92
209
 
93
- - **This is the user's real Zhihu account.** Confirm before any publish; reading
94
- exposes their own private drafts.
210
+ - **This is the user's real Zhihu account.** Confirm before any publish / answer /
211
+ edit; reading exposes their own private drafts.
95
212
  - **Cookie expiry**: Zhihu cookies are short-lived. A `401`/`403` means
96
213
  reconnect at auth.acedata.cloud/user/connections — never loop-retry.
97
214
  - **ToS**: cookie automation is against most platforms' terms. This only ever
@@ -165,6 +165,12 @@ ZH = {
165
165
  "articles": "https://www.zhihu.com/api/v4/members/{token}/articles",
166
166
  "article": "https://www.zhihu.com/api/v4/articles/{id}",
167
167
  "create_draft": "https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/api/articles/drafts",
168
+ # Answers (回答) — the question/answer side of Zhihu, distinct from articles.
169
+ "member_answers": "https://www.zhihu.com/api/v4/members/{token}/answers",
170
+ "answer": "https://www.zhihu.com/api/v4/answers/{id}",
171
+ "question": "https://www.zhihu.com/api/v4/questions/{id}",
172
+ "question_answers": "https://www.zhihu.com/api/v4/questions/{id}/answers",
173
+ "question_draft": "https://www.zhihu.com/api/v4/questions/{id}/draft",
168
174
  }
169
175
  ZH_FETCH = {"x-requested-with": "fetch"}
170
176
 
@@ -245,6 +251,141 @@ def cmd_article(jar, args):
245
251
  out(res)
246
252
 
247
253
 
254
+ # ── Answers (回答) ───────────────────────────────────────────────────
255
+ #
256
+ # Answers are Zhihu's question/answer side, separate from articles. A user has
257
+ # at most ONE answer per question (a second POST returns RepeatedActionException
258
+ # 103003 — surface that and point at edit-answer). Writes go through the same
259
+ # cookie-only web APIs as articles; no x-zse signature is required.
260
+
261
+ ZH_ANSWER_LIST_INCLUDE = (
262
+ "data[*].comment_count,created_time,updated_time,question"
263
+ )
264
+
265
+
266
+ def _fmt_answer(a: dict) -> dict:
267
+ aid = a.get("id")
268
+ q = a.get("question") or {}
269
+ qid = q.get("id")
270
+ # The member/answers endpoint never returns voteup_count (赞同); it only
271
+ # exposes like_count / favorites under reaction.statistics. The authoritative
272
+ # 赞同 count lives on the single-answer detail endpoint (`answer <id>`).
273
+ react = (a.get("reaction") or {}).get("statistics") or {}
274
+ return {
275
+ "answer_id": str(aid) if aid is not None else None,
276
+ "question_id": str(qid) if qid is not None else None,
277
+ "question_title": q.get("title"),
278
+ "url": (f"https://www.zhihu.com/question/{qid}/answer/{aid}" if (qid and aid) else None),
279
+ "voteup_count": a.get("voteup_count"),
280
+ "like_count": react.get("like_count"),
281
+ "favorite_count": react.get("favorites"),
282
+ "comment_count": a.get("comment_count"),
283
+ "created_time": a.get("created_time"),
284
+ "updated_time": a.get("updated_time"),
285
+ }
286
+
287
+
288
+ def cmd_answers(jar, args):
289
+ me = zh_me(jar)
290
+ token = me.get("url_token")
291
+ if not token:
292
+ die("Zhihu profile has no url_token; cannot list answers.")
293
+ url = ZH["member_answers"].format(token=token)
294
+ q = urllib.parse.urlencode({
295
+ "include": ZH_ANSWER_LIST_INCLUDE,
296
+ "limit": args.limit,
297
+ "offset": args.offset,
298
+ })
299
+ _, data = get_json(f"{url}?{q}", jar, headers=ZH_FETCH)
300
+ items = data.get("data", []) if isinstance(data, dict) else []
301
+ out({
302
+ "total": (data.get("paging") or {}).get("totals") if isinstance(data, dict) else None,
303
+ "count": len(items),
304
+ "answers": [_fmt_answer(a) for a in items],
305
+ })
306
+
307
+
308
+ def cmd_answer(jar, args):
309
+ base = ZH["answer"].format(id=args.id)
310
+ q = urllib.parse.urlencode({
311
+ "include": "content,voteup_count,comment_count,created_time,updated_time,question",
312
+ })
313
+ _, a = get_json(f"{base}?{q}", jar, headers=ZH_FETCH)
314
+ if not isinstance(a, dict) or not a.get("id"):
315
+ die(f"answer {args.id} not found or not accessible: {str(a)[:300]}")
316
+ res = _fmt_answer(a)
317
+ res["content_excerpt"] = (a.get("excerpt") or "")[:200]
318
+ out(res)
319
+
320
+
321
+ def cmd_question(jar, args):
322
+ base = ZH["question"].format(id=args.id)
323
+ q = urllib.parse.urlencode({
324
+ "include": "answer_count,follower_count,visit_count,comment_count,detail",
325
+ })
326
+ _, qd = get_json(f"{base}?{q}", jar, headers=ZH_FETCH)
327
+ if not isinstance(qd, dict) or not (qd.get("id") or qd.get("title")):
328
+ die(f"question {args.id} not found or not accessible: {str(qd)[:300]}")
329
+ # Detect whether the logged-in user already answered this question so the
330
+ # caller knows to use `edit-answer` instead of `answer-question`.
331
+ mine = _my_answer_for_question(jar, args.id)
332
+ out({
333
+ "question_id": str(qd.get("id") or args.id),
334
+ "title": qd.get("title"),
335
+ "url": f"https://www.zhihu.com/question/{args.id}",
336
+ "answer_count": qd.get("answer_count"),
337
+ "follower_count": qd.get("follower_count"),
338
+ "visit_count": qd.get("visit_count"),
339
+ "detail_excerpt": _strip_tags(qd.get("detail") or "")[:300],
340
+ "my_answer_id": mine,
341
+ "already_answered": bool(mine),
342
+ })
343
+
344
+
345
+ _TAG_RE = re.compile(r"<[^>]+>")
346
+
347
+
348
+ def _strip_tags(html: str) -> str:
349
+ return _TAG_RE.sub("", html or "").strip()
350
+
351
+
352
+ def _my_answer_for_question(jar, question_id: str):
353
+ """Return the logged-in user's answer id for a question, or None.
354
+
355
+ Scans the *user's own* answers (bounded by their answer count) and matches
356
+ on question id. This is reliable even for popular questions — unlike walking
357
+ the question's own answer list, which may have thousands of entries. For an
358
+ account with more answers than the scan cap this is best-effort.
359
+ """
360
+ me = zh_me(jar)
361
+ token = me.get("url_token")
362
+ if not token:
363
+ return None
364
+ url = ZH["member_answers"].format(token=token)
365
+ qid = str(question_id)
366
+ offset = 0
367
+ for _ in range(15): # up to 300 of the user's own answers
368
+ q = urllib.parse.urlencode({
369
+ "include": "data[*].question",
370
+ "limit": 20,
371
+ "offset": offset,
372
+ })
373
+ status, data = request("GET", f"{url}?{q}", jar, headers=ZH_FETCH)
374
+ try:
375
+ data = json.loads(data)
376
+ except json.JSONDecodeError:
377
+ return None
378
+ items = data.get("data", []) if isinstance(data, dict) else []
379
+ for a in items:
380
+ if str((a.get("question") or {}).get("id")) == qid:
381
+ return str(a.get("id"))
382
+ if (data.get("paging") or {}).get("is_end", True) or not items:
383
+ return None
384
+ offset += 20
385
+ return None
386
+
387
+
388
+
248
389
  # ── Image re-hosting ────────────────────────────────────────
249
390
  #
250
391
  # Zhihu silently drops any <img> whose src is not on its own CDN, so external
@@ -539,11 +680,187 @@ def cmd_publish(jar, args):
539
680
  })
540
681
 
541
682
 
683
+ def _read_content(args) -> str:
684
+ content = args.content
685
+ if args.content_file:
686
+ try:
687
+ with open(args.content_file, encoding="utf-8") as f:
688
+ content = f.read()
689
+ except OSError as e:
690
+ die(f"cannot read --content-file: {e}")
691
+ if content is None:
692
+ die("provide --content-file <path> or --content <html>")
693
+ return content
694
+
695
+
696
+ def _reshipment(value):
697
+ # Zhihu accepts "allowed" / "disallowed" for 转载授权 (repost permission).
698
+ return value if value in ("allowed", "disallowed") else None
699
+
700
+
701
+ def cmd_answer_question(jar, args):
702
+ """Post a NEW answer to a question (GATED). --draft-only saves a private draft."""
703
+ qid = args.question
704
+ if not qid:
705
+ die("--question <question-id> is required")
706
+ content = _read_content(args)
707
+ # Fetch the question title so the dry-run shows what is being answered.
708
+ title = None
709
+ try:
710
+ _, qd = get_json(
711
+ f"{ZH['question'].format(id=qid)}?{urllib.parse.urlencode({'include': 'title'})}",
712
+ jar, headers=ZH_FETCH,
713
+ )
714
+ title = qd.get("title") if isinstance(qd, dict) else None
715
+ except SystemExit:
716
+ raise
717
+ except Exception:
718
+ pass
719
+
720
+ reship = _reshipment(args.repost) or "disallowed"
721
+
722
+ if not CONFIRM:
723
+ out({
724
+ "dry_run": True,
725
+ "command": "answer-question",
726
+ "platform": "zhihu",
727
+ "question_id": str(qid),
728
+ "question_title": title,
729
+ "draft_only": args.draft_only,
730
+ "reshipment_settings": reship,
731
+ "content_bytes": len(content),
732
+ "images_found": count_images(content),
733
+ "note": "re-run with --confirm as the LAST argument to actually write. "
734
+ "Without --draft-only this publishes a PUBLIC answer on the user's real "
735
+ "account. One answer per question — if you already answered, use edit-answer.",
736
+ })
737
+ return
738
+
739
+ image_stats = {"found": 0, "rehosted": 0, "failed": 0}
740
+ if not args.no_images:
741
+ content, image_stats = rehost_images(jar, content)
742
+
743
+ if args.draft_only:
744
+ # Private autosave draft on the question — nothing goes public.
745
+ status, text = request(
746
+ "PUT", ZH["question_draft"].format(id=qid), jar,
747
+ headers=ZH_FETCH, body={"content": content, "delta_time": 5},
748
+ )
749
+ if status >= 400:
750
+ die(f"save-draft failed ({status}) for question {qid}: {text[:300]}")
751
+ out({
752
+ "ok": True,
753
+ "draft_only": True,
754
+ "question_id": str(qid),
755
+ "images": image_stats,
756
+ "review_url": f"https://www.zhihu.com/question/{qid}",
757
+ "note": "Private draft saved. Open the question to review, then re-run "
758
+ "without --draft-only (and --confirm) to publish.",
759
+ })
760
+ return
761
+
762
+ status, text = request(
763
+ "POST", ZH["question_answers"].format(id=qid), jar,
764
+ headers=ZH_FETCH, body={"content": content, "reshipment_settings": reship},
765
+ )
766
+ try:
767
+ res = json.loads(text)
768
+ except json.JSONDecodeError:
769
+ res = {}
770
+ if status >= 400:
771
+ # Zhihu's `error` is usually a dict {code, name, message} but can be a
772
+ # bare string; guard both. `code` may arrive as int or str.
773
+ err = res.get("error") if isinstance(res, dict) and isinstance(res.get("error"), dict) else {}
774
+ if str(err.get("code")) == "103003":
775
+ die(
776
+ f"you already answered question {qid}; Zhihu allows one answer per "
777
+ f"question. Find your answer id with `answers` and use "
778
+ f"`edit-answer --id <answer-id>` instead."
779
+ )
780
+ die(f"publish answer failed ({status}) for question {qid}: {text[:300]}")
781
+ aid = res.get("id") if isinstance(res, dict) else None
782
+ if not aid:
783
+ die(f"publish answer returned no id ({status}): {text[:300]}")
784
+ out({
785
+ "ok": True,
786
+ "published": True,
787
+ "question_id": str(qid),
788
+ "answer_id": str(aid),
789
+ "images": image_stats,
790
+ "url": f"https://www.zhihu.com/question/{qid}/answer/{aid}",
791
+ })
792
+
793
+
794
+ def cmd_edit_answer(jar, args):
795
+ """Edit an EXISTING answer's content (GATED). The answer stays public."""
796
+ aid = args.id
797
+ if not aid:
798
+ die("--id <answer-id> is required")
799
+ content = _read_content(args)
800
+ # Read the current answer to preserve its repost setting and show context.
801
+ cur = {}
802
+ try:
803
+ _, cur = get_json(
804
+ f"{ZH['answer'].format(id=aid)}?{urllib.parse.urlencode({'include': 'reshipment_settings,question'})}",
805
+ jar, headers=ZH_FETCH,
806
+ )
807
+ except SystemExit:
808
+ raise
809
+ except Exception:
810
+ cur = {}
811
+ if not isinstance(cur, dict):
812
+ cur = {}
813
+ # Keep the answer's current repost setting; if it couldn't be read and the
814
+ # user gave no override, fall back to the conservative "disallowed" rather
815
+ # than silently granting repost rights.
816
+ reship = _reshipment(args.repost) or cur.get("reshipment_settings") or "disallowed"
817
+ q = cur.get("question") or {}
818
+
819
+ if not CONFIRM:
820
+ out({
821
+ "dry_run": True,
822
+ "command": "edit-answer",
823
+ "platform": "zhihu",
824
+ "answer_id": str(aid),
825
+ "question_title": q.get("title"),
826
+ "reshipment_settings": reship,
827
+ "content_bytes": len(content),
828
+ "images_found": count_images(content),
829
+ "note": "re-run with --confirm as the LAST argument to actually overwrite. "
830
+ "This replaces the live, public answer's content on the user's real account.",
831
+ })
832
+ return
833
+
834
+ image_stats = {"found": 0, "rehosted": 0, "failed": 0}
835
+ if not args.no_images:
836
+ content, image_stats = rehost_images(jar, content)
837
+
838
+ status, text = request(
839
+ "PUT", ZH["answer"].format(id=aid), jar,
840
+ headers=ZH_FETCH, body={"content": content, "reshipment_settings": reship},
841
+ )
842
+ if status >= 400:
843
+ die(f"edit answer failed ({status}) for {aid}: {text[:300]}")
844
+ qid = q.get("id")
845
+ out({
846
+ "ok": True,
847
+ "edited": True,
848
+ "answer_id": str(aid),
849
+ "images": image_stats,
850
+ "url": (f"https://www.zhihu.com/question/{qid}/answer/{aid}" if qid else None),
851
+ })
852
+
853
+
542
854
  COMMANDS = {
543
855
  "whoami": cmd_whoami,
544
856
  "articles": cmd_articles,
545
857
  "article": cmd_article,
546
858
  "publish": cmd_publish,
859
+ "answers": cmd_answers,
860
+ "answer": cmd_answer,
861
+ "question": cmd_question,
862
+ "answer-question": cmd_answer_question,
863
+ "edit-answer": cmd_edit_answer,
547
864
  }
548
865
 
549
866
 
@@ -571,6 +888,38 @@ def main() -> None:
571
888
  sp.add_argument("--no-images", action="store_true",
572
889
  help="skip re-hosting external images to Zhihu's CDN")
573
890
 
891
+ sp = sub.add_parser("answers", help="list the user's published answers + stats")
892
+ sp.add_argument("--limit", type=int, default=20)
893
+ sp.add_argument("--offset", type=int, default=0)
894
+
895
+ sp = sub.add_parser("answer", help="one answer's details + stats")
896
+ sp.add_argument("id")
897
+
898
+ sp = sub.add_parser("question", help="a question's info + whether you already answered it")
899
+ sp.add_argument("id")
900
+
901
+ sp = sub.add_parser("answer-question",
902
+ help="post a NEW answer to a question (GATED by trailing --confirm)")
903
+ sp.add_argument("--question", help="question id to answer")
904
+ sp.add_argument("--content", help="HTML content inline")
905
+ sp.add_argument("--content-file", help="path to an HTML file")
906
+ sp.add_argument("--draft-only", action="store_true",
907
+ help="save a private draft on the question; do NOT go public")
908
+ sp.add_argument("--repost", choices=["allowed", "disallowed"],
909
+ help="转载授权: allow or disallow reposting (default disallowed)")
910
+ sp.add_argument("--no-images", action="store_true",
911
+ help="skip re-hosting external images to Zhihu's CDN")
912
+
913
+ sp = sub.add_parser("edit-answer",
914
+ help="overwrite an existing answer's content (GATED by trailing --confirm)")
915
+ sp.add_argument("--id", help="answer id to edit")
916
+ sp.add_argument("--content", help="HTML content inline")
917
+ sp.add_argument("--content-file", help="path to an HTML file")
918
+ sp.add_argument("--repost", choices=["allowed", "disallowed"],
919
+ help="转载授权: override repost permission (default keeps current)")
920
+ sp.add_argument("--no-images", action="store_true",
921
+ help="skip re-hosting external images to Zhihu's CDN")
922
+
574
923
  args = p.parse_args(ARGV)
575
924
  jar = load_cookies(args.platform)
576
925
  COMMANDS[args.command](jar, args)
@@ -0,0 +1,234 @@
1
+ #!/usr/bin/env python3
2
+ """
3
+ zhihu search — search Zhihu and the web via the Zhihu Developer Platform API.
4
+ Standard-library only (urllib), no third-party deps.
5
+
6
+ Auth: Bearer token via ``ZHIHU_DEVELOPER_TOKEN`` env var.
7
+ Does NOT require login cookies — independent of blog.py.
8
+
9
+ Endpoints:
10
+ zhihu_search — search Zhihu content (questions/answers/articles)
11
+ global_search — search the entire web with optional filters
12
+ hot_list — current Zhihu trending topics
13
+
14
+ Quick examples:
15
+ python3 $SKILL_DIR/scripts/search.py search "Python 爬虫"
16
+ python3 $SKILL_DIR/scripts/search.py search "Python 爬虫" --count 5
17
+ python3 $SKILL_DIR/scripts/search.py global "AI Agent" --count 10
18
+ python3 $SKILL_DIR/scripts/search.py global "React" --filter 'host=="github.com"'
19
+ python3 $SKILL_DIR/scripts/search.py global "新闻" --db realtime
20
+ python3 $SKILL_DIR/scripts/search.py hot
21
+ python3 $SKILL_DIR/scripts/search.py hot --limit 10
22
+ """
23
+
24
+ from __future__ import annotations
25
+
26
+ import argparse
27
+ import json
28
+ import os
29
+ import sys
30
+ import time
31
+ import urllib.error
32
+ import urllib.parse
33
+ import urllib.request
34
+
35
+ BASE_URL = "https://developer.zhihu.com/api/v1/content"
36
+
37
+
38
+ def out(obj) -> None:
39
+ json.dump(obj, sys.stdout, ensure_ascii=False, indent=2)
40
+ sys.stdout.write("\n")
41
+
42
+
43
+ def die(msg: str, code: int = 1) -> None:
44
+ sys.stderr.write(f"ERROR: {msg}\n")
45
+ sys.exit(code)
46
+
47
+
48
+ def get_token() -> str:
49
+ token = os.environ.get("ZHIHU_DEVELOPER_TOKEN", "").strip()
50
+ if not token:
51
+ die(
52
+ "ZHIHU_DEVELOPER_TOKEN not set. "
53
+ "Set this env var to your Zhihu Developer Platform access secret."
54
+ )
55
+ return token
56
+
57
+
58
+ def api_get(endpoint: str, params: dict | None = None) -> dict:
59
+ """GET request to the Zhihu Developer Platform API."""
60
+ token = get_token()
61
+ url = f"{BASE_URL}/{endpoint}"
62
+ if params:
63
+ # Filter out None values
64
+ params = {k: v for k, v in params.items() if v is not None}
65
+ if params:
66
+ url += "?" + urllib.parse.urlencode(params)
67
+
68
+ headers = {
69
+ "Authorization": f"Bearer {token}",
70
+ "X-Request-Timestamp": str(int(time.time())),
71
+ "Content-Type": "application/json",
72
+ }
73
+
74
+ req = urllib.request.Request(url, headers=headers, method="GET")
75
+ try:
76
+ with urllib.request.urlopen(req, timeout=30) as resp:
77
+ return json.loads(resp.read().decode())
78
+ except urllib.error.HTTPError as e:
79
+ body = e.read().decode() if e.fp else ""
80
+ die(f"HTTP {e.code}: {body[:500]}")
81
+ except urllib.error.URLError as e:
82
+ die(f"Network error: {e.reason}")
83
+ return {}
84
+
85
+
86
+ def _fmt_zhihu_item(item: dict) -> dict:
87
+ """Format a zhihu_search result item for display."""
88
+ return {
89
+ "title": item.get("Title", ""),
90
+ "type": item.get("ContentType", ""),
91
+ "content_id": item.get("ContentID", ""),
92
+ "url": item.get("Url", ""),
93
+ "excerpt": item.get("ContentText", "")[:200],
94
+ "vote_up": item.get("VoteUpCount", 0),
95
+ "comments": item.get("CommentCount", 0),
96
+ "author": item.get("AuthorName", ""),
97
+ "authority": item.get("AuthorityLevel", ""),
98
+ "edit_time": item.get("EditTime", 0),
99
+ }
100
+
101
+
102
+ def _fmt_global_item(item: dict) -> dict:
103
+ """Format a global_search result item for display."""
104
+ return {
105
+ "title": item.get("Title", ""),
106
+ "type": item.get("ContentType", ""),
107
+ "content_id": item.get("ContentID", ""),
108
+ "url": item.get("Url", ""),
109
+ "excerpt": item.get("ContentText", "")[:300],
110
+ "vote_up": item.get("VoteUpCount", 0),
111
+ "comments": item.get("CommentCount", 0),
112
+ "author": item.get("AuthorName", ""),
113
+ "authority": item.get("AuthorityLevel", ""),
114
+ "edit_time": item.get("EditTime", 0),
115
+ }
116
+
117
+
118
+ def _fmt_hot_item(item: dict, rank: int) -> dict:
119
+ """Format a hot_list result item for display."""
120
+ return {
121
+ "rank": rank,
122
+ "title": item.get("Title", ""),
123
+ "url": item.get("Url", ""),
124
+ "summary": item.get("Summary", ""),
125
+ "thumbnail": item.get("ThumbnailUrl", ""),
126
+ }
127
+
128
+
129
+ def cmd_search(args):
130
+ """Search Zhihu content (站内搜索)."""
131
+ params = {"Query": args.query, "Count": args.count}
132
+ resp = api_get("zhihu_search", params)
133
+
134
+ if resp.get("Code") != 0:
135
+ die(f"API error: Code={resp.get('Code')} Message={resp.get('Message')}")
136
+
137
+ data = resp.get("Data", {})
138
+ items = data.get("Items") or []
139
+
140
+ result = {
141
+ "query": args.query,
142
+ "count": len(items),
143
+ "results": [_fmt_zhihu_item(it) for it in items],
144
+ }
145
+ if data.get("EmptyReason"):
146
+ result["empty_reason"] = data["EmptyReason"]
147
+
148
+ out(result)
149
+
150
+
151
+ def cmd_global(args):
152
+ """Search the entire web (全网搜索)."""
153
+ params: dict = {"Query": args.query, "Count": args.count}
154
+ if args.filter:
155
+ params["Filter"] = args.filter
156
+ if args.db:
157
+ params["SearchDB"] = args.db
158
+
159
+ resp = api_get("global_search", params)
160
+
161
+ if resp.get("Code") != 0:
162
+ die(f"API error: Code={resp.get('Code')} Message={resp.get('Message')}")
163
+
164
+ data = resp.get("Data", {})
165
+ items = data.get("Items") or []
166
+
167
+ result = {
168
+ "query": args.query,
169
+ "has_more": data.get("HasMore", False),
170
+ "count": len(items),
171
+ "results": [_fmt_global_item(it) for it in items],
172
+ }
173
+ out(result)
174
+
175
+
176
+ def cmd_hot(args):
177
+ """Get current Zhihu trending topics (热榜)."""
178
+ params = {"Limit": args.limit}
179
+ resp = api_get("hot_list", params)
180
+
181
+ if resp.get("Code") != 0:
182
+ die(f"API error: Code={resp.get('Code')} Message={resp.get('Message')}")
183
+
184
+ data = resp.get("Data", {})
185
+ items = data.get("Items") or []
186
+
187
+ result = {
188
+ "total": data.get("Total", len(items)),
189
+ "items": [_fmt_hot_item(it, i + 1) for i, it in enumerate(items)],
190
+ }
191
+ out(result)
192
+
193
+
194
+ def main() -> None:
195
+ parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
196
+ prog="zhihu-search",
197
+ description="Search Zhihu and the web via the Zhihu Developer Platform API",
198
+ )
199
+ sub = parser.add_subparsers(dest="command")
200
+
201
+ # search (zhihu_search)
202
+ p_search = sub.add_parser("search", help="Search Zhihu content (站内搜索)")
203
+ p_search.add_argument("query", help="Search query")
204
+ p_search.add_argument("--count", type=int, default=10, help="Results count (max 10)")
205
+
206
+ # global (global_search)
207
+ p_global = sub.add_parser("global", help="Search the entire web (全网搜索)")
208
+ p_global.add_argument("query", help="Search query")
209
+ p_global.add_argument("--count", type=int, default=10, help="Results count (max 20)")
210
+ p_global.add_argument(
211
+ "--filter",
212
+ help='Advanced filter expression, e.g. host=="example.com" AND publish_time>=1700000000',
213
+ )
214
+ p_global.add_argument(
215
+ "--db",
216
+ choices=["all", "realtime", "static"],
217
+ help="Index to search: all (default), realtime, static",
218
+ )
219
+
220
+ # hot (hot_list)
221
+ p_hot = sub.add_parser("hot", help="Get Zhihu trending topics (热榜)")
222
+ p_hot.add_argument("--limit", type=int, default=30, help="Number of items (max 30)")
223
+
224
+ args = parser.parse_args()
225
+ if not args.command:
226
+ parser.print_help()
227
+ sys.exit(1)
228
+
229
+ dispatch = {"search": cmd_search, "global": cmd_global, "hot": cmd_hot}
230
+ dispatch[args.command](args)
231
+
232
+
233
+ if __name__ == "__main__":
234
+ main()