@abtnode/router-provider 1.16.38-beta-20250115-235439-bb5a1c1b → 1.16.38-beta-20250118-033334-2da05ae8

package/lib/nginx/includes/security/crs4/rules/REQUEST-932-APPLICATION-ATTACK-RCE.conf

@@ -0,0 +1,1875 @@
+# ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# OWASP CRS ver.4.9.0
+# Copyright (c) 2006-2020 Trustwave and contributors. All rights reserved.
+# Copyright (c) 2021-2024 CRS project. All rights reserved.
+#
+# The OWASP CRS is distributed under
+# Apache Software License (ASL) version 2
+# Please see the enclosed LICENSE file for full details.
+# ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+#
+# -= Paranoia Level 0 (empty) =- (apply unconditionally)
+#
+
+
+
+SecRule TX:DETECTION_PARANOIA_LEVEL "@lt 1" "id:932011,phase:1,pass,nolog,tag:'OWASP_CRS',ver:'OWASP_CRS/4.9.0',skipAfter:END-REQUEST-932-APPLICATION-ATTACK-RCE"
+SecRule TX:DETECTION_PARANOIA_LEVEL "@lt 1" "id:932012,phase:2,pass,nolog,tag:'OWASP_CRS',ver:'OWASP_CRS/4.9.0',skipAfter:END-REQUEST-932-APPLICATION-ATTACK-RCE"
+#
+# -= Paranoia Level 1 (default) =- (apply only when tx.detection_paranoia_level is sufficiently high: 1 or higher)
+#
+
+
+# [ Unix command injection ]
+#
+# This rule detects Unix command injections.
+# A command injection takes a form such as:
+#
+#   foo.jpg;uname -a
+#   foo.jpg||uname -a
+#
+# The vulnerability exists when an application executes a shell command
+# without proper input escaping/validation.
+#
+# This rule is also triggered by an Oracle WebLogic Remote Command Execution exploit:
+# [ Oracle WebLogic vulnerability CVE-2017-10271 - Exploit tested: https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/43458 ]
+#
+# To prevent false positives, we look for a 'starting sequence' that
+# precedes a command in shell syntax, such as: ; | & $( ` <( >(
+# Anatomy of the regexp with examples of patterns caught:
+#
+# 1. Starting tokens
+#
+# ;        ;ifconfig
+# \{       {ifconfig}
+# \|       |ifconfig
+# \|\|     ||ifconfig
+# &        &ifconfig
+# &&       &&ifconfig
+# \n       ;\nifconfig
+# \r       ;\rifconfig
+# \$\(     $(ifconfig)
+# \$\(\(   $((ifconfig))
+# \$\[     $[2+2]
+# `        `ifconfig`
+# \${      ${ifconfig}
+# <\(      <( ifconfig )
+# >\(      >( ifconfig )
+# \(\s*\)  a() ( ifconfig; ); a
+#
+# 2. Command prefixes
+#
+# {        { ifconfig }
+# \s*\(\s* ( ifconfig )
+# \w+=(?:[^\s]*|\$.*|\$.*|<.*|>.*|\'.*\'|\".*\")\s+   VARNAME=xyz ifconfig
+# !\s*     ! ifconfig
+# \$       $ifconfig
+#
+# 3. Quoting
+#
+# '        'ifconfig'
+# \"       "ifconfig"
+#
+# 4. Paths
+#
+# [\?\*\[\]\(\)\-\|+\w'\"\./\x5c]+/   /sbin/ifconfig, /s?in/./ifconfig, /s[a-b]in/ifconfig etc.
+#
+# An effort was made to combat evasions by shell quoting (e.g. 'ls',
+# 'l'"s", \l\s are all valid). ModSecurity has a t:cmdLine
+# transformation built-in to deal with this, but unfortunately, it
+# replaces ';' characters and lowercases the payload, which is less
+# useful for this case. However, emulating the transformation makes
+# the regexp more complex.
+#
+# This is the base Rule to prevent Unix Command Injection
+# for prefix + two and three characters.
+#
+# Rule relations:
+#
+#  .932230 (base rule, PL1, targets prefix + two and three character commands)
+#  ..932231 (stricter sibling, PL2, targets prefix + the source shortcut command)
+#  ..932232 (stricter sibling, PL3, targets prefix + additional command words)
+#  .932235 (base rule, PL1, targets prefix + known command word of length > 3 without evasion)
+#
+#  .932250 (base rule, PL1, targets two and three character commands)
+#  .932260 (base rule, PL1, targets known command word of length > 3 without evasion)
+#
+#  .932240 (generic detection, PL2, targets generic evasion attempts)
+#  .932236 (stricter sibling of 932230, 932235, 932250, 932260, PL2,
+#       - with and without prefix
+#       - words of any length)
+#  ..932239 (sibling of 932236, PL2,
+#       - with and without prefix
+#       - words of any length
+#       - targets request headers user-agent and referer only
+#       - excluded words: known user-agents)
+#  ..932238 (stricter sibling of 932236, PL3,
+#       - no excluded words)
+#  .932237 (stricter sibling of 932230, 932235, 932250, 932260, PL3,
+#       - targets request headers user-agent and referer only
+#       - without prefix
+#       - with word boundaries
+#       - words of any length
+#       - excluded words: known user-agents)
+#
+#
+# Regular expression generated from regex-assembly/932230.ra.
+# To update the regular expression run the following shell script
+# (consult https://coreruleset.org/docs/development/regex_assembly/ for details):
+#   crs-toolchain regex update 932230
+#
+SecRule REQUEST_COOKIES|!REQUEST_COOKIES:/__utm/|REQUEST_COOKIES_NAMES|ARGS_NAMES|ARGS|XML:/* "@rx (?i)(?:b[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?u[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?s[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?y[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?b[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?o[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?x|c[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?o[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?m[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?m[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?a[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?n[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?d|e[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?(?:n[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?v|v[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?a[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?l)|[ls][\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?t[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?r[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?a[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?c[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?e|n[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?o[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?h[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?u[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?p|t[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?i[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?m[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?e(?:[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?o[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?u[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?t)?|w[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?a[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?t[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?c[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?h|[\n\r;=`\{]|\|\|?|&&?|\$(?:\(\(?|[\[\{])|<(?:\(|<<)|>\(|\([\s\x0b]*\))[\s\x0b]*(?:[\$\{]|(?:[\s\x0b]*\(|!)[\s\x0b]*|[0-9A-Z_a-z]+=(?:[^\s\x0b]*|\$(?:.*|.*)|[<>].*|'.*'|\".*\")[\s\x0b]+)*[\s\x0b]*[\"']*(?:[\"'-\+\--9\?A-\]_a-z\|]+/)?[\"'\x5c]*(?:7[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?z(?:[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?[arx])?|(?:(?:b[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?z|x)[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?z|h[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?u[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?p)[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?[\s\x0b&\),<>\|].*|[ckz][\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?s[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?h|d[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?f|e[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?(?:n[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?v[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?[\s\x0b&\),<>\|].*|s[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?h)|f[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?[dg]|g[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?(?:c[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?c[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?(?:[&,<>\|]|(?:[\-\.0-9A-Z_a-z][\"'\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?)+[\s\x0b&,<>\|]).*|p[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?g)|i[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?r[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?b|l[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?(?:s|z[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?(?:4|[\s\x0b&\),<>\|].*))|p[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?(?:(?:g|h[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?p)[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?[\s\x0b&\),<>\|].*|w[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?d|x[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?z)|r[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?c(?:[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?p[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?[\s\x0b&\),<>\|].*)?|s[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?(?:c[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?p|(?:e[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?d|(?:s[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?)?h)[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?[\s\x0b&\),<>\|].*|v[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?n)|u[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?d[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?p|w[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?3[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?m)\b" \
+    "id:932230,\
+    phase:2,\
+    block,\
+    capture,\
+    t:none,\
+    msg:'Remote Command Execution: Unix Command Injection (2-3 chars)',\
+    logdata:'Matched Data: %{TX.0} found within %{MATCHED_VAR_NAME}: %{MATCHED_VAR}',\
+    tag:'application-multi',\
+    tag:'language-shell',\
+    tag:'platform-unix',\
+    tag:'attack-rce',\
+    tag:'paranoia-level/1',\
+    tag:'OWASP_CRS',\
+    tag:'capec/1000/152/248/88',\
+    tag:'PCI/6.5.2',\
+    ver:'OWASP_CRS/4.9.0',\
+    severity:'CRITICAL',\
+    setvar:'tx.rce_score=+%{tx.critical_anomaly_score}',\
+    setvar:'tx.inbound_anomaly_score_pl1=+%{tx.critical_anomaly_score}'"
+
+# [ Unix command injection ]
+#
+# This is the base Rule to prevent Unix Command Injection
+# for prefix + more than 4 characters.
+#
+# Rule relations:
+#
+#  .932230 (base rule, PL1, targets prefix + two and three character commands)
+#  ..932231 (stricter sibling, PL2, targets prefix + the source shortcut command)
+#  ..932232 (stricter sibling, PL3, targets prefix + additional command words)
+#  .932235 (base rule, PL1, targets prefix + known command word of length > 3 without evasion)
+#
+#  .932250 (base rule, PL1, targets two and three character commands)
+#  .932260 (base rule, PL1, targets known command word of length > 3 without evasion)
+#
+#  .932240 (generic detection, PL2, targets generic evasion attempts)
+#  .932236 (stricter sibling of 932230, 932235, 932250, 932260, PL2,
+#       - with and without prefix
+#       - words of any length)
+#  ..932239 (sibling of 932236, PL2,
+#       - with and without prefix
+#       - words of any length
+#       - targets request headers user-agent and referer only
+#       - excluded words: known user-agents)
+#  ..932238 (stricter sibling of 932236, PL3,
+#       - no excluded words)
+#  .932237 (stricter sibling of 932230, 932235, 932250, 932260, PL3,
+#       - targets request headers user-agent and referer only
+#       - without prefix
+#       - with word boundaries
+#       - words of any length
+#       - excluded words: known user-agents)
+#
+#
+# Regular expression generated from regex-assembly/932235.ra.
+# To update the regular expression run the following shell script
+# (consult https://coreruleset.org/docs/development/regex_assembly/ for details):
+#   crs-toolchain regex update 932235
+#
+SecRule REQUEST_COOKIES|!REQUEST_COOKIES:/__utm/|REQUEST_COOKIES_NAMES|ARGS_NAMES|ARGS|XML:/* "@rx (?i)(?:b[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?u[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?s[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?y[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?b[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?o[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?x|c[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?o[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?m[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?m[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?a[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?n[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?d|e[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?(?:n[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?v|v[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?a[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?l)|[ls][\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?t[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?r[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?a[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?c[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?e|n[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?o[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?h[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?u[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?p|t[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?i[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?m[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?e(?:[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?o[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?u[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?t)?|w[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?a[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?t[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?c[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?h|[\n\r;=`\{]|\|\|?|&&?|\$(?:\(\(?|[\[\{])|<(?:\(|<<)|>\(|\([\s\x0b]*\))[\s\x0b]*(?:[\$\{]|(?:[\s\x0b]*\(|!)[\s\x0b]*|[0-9A-Z_a-z]+=(?:[^\s\x0b]*|\$(?:.*|.*)|[<>].*|'.*'|\".*\")[\s\x0b]+)*[\s\x0b]*[\"']*(?:[\"'-\+\--9\?A-\]_a-z\|]+/)?[\"'\x5c]*(?:(?:HEAD|POST|y(?:arn|elp))[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]|a(?:dd(?:group|user)|getty|(?:l(?:ias|pine)|xel)[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]|nsible|pt(?:-get|itude[\s\x0b&\)<>\|])|r(?:ch[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]|ia2c)|s(?:cii(?:-xfr|85)|pell)|tobm)|b(?:a(?:s(?:e(?:32|64|n(?:ame[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]|c))|h[\s\x0b&\)<>\|])|tch[\s\x0b&\)<>\|])|lkid|pftrace|r(?:eaksw|idge[\s\x0b&\)<>\|])|sd(?:cat|iff|tar)|u(?:iltin|n(?:dler[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]|zip2)|s(?:ctl|ybox))|y(?:ebug|obu)|z(?:c(?:at|mp)|diff|e(?:grep|xe)|f?grep|ip2(?:recover)?|less|more))|c(?:a(?:ncel|psh)[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]|ertbot|h(?:attr|(?:dir|root)[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]|e(?:ck_(?:by_ssh|cups|log|memory|raid|s(?:sl_cert|tatusfile))|f[\s\x0b&\)\-<>\|])|(?:flag|pas)s|g(?:passwd|rp)|mod|o(?:om|wn)|sh)|lang(?:[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]|\+\+)|o(?:(?:b|pro)c|(?:lumn|m(?:m(?:and)?|p(?:oser|ress)))[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]|w(?:say|think))|p(?:an|io|ulimit)|r(?:ash[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]|on(?:[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]|tab))|s(?:cli[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]|plit|vtool)|u(?:psfilter|rl[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]))|d(?:(?:a(?:sh|te)|i(?:alog|ff))[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]|hclient|m(?:esg|idecode|setup)|o(?:as|(?:cker|ne)[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]|sbox)|pkg|vips)|e(?:2fsck|(?:asy_instal|va)l|cho[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]|fax|grep|macs|n(?:d(?:if|sw)|v-update)|sac|x(?:ec[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]|iftool|p(?:(?:and|(?:ec|or)t)[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]|r)))|f(?:acter|(?:etch|lock|unction)[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]|grep|i(?:le(?:[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]|test)|(?:n(?:d|ger)|sh)[\s\x0b&\)<>\|])|o(?:ld[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]|reach)|ping|tp(?:stats|who))|g(?:awk[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]|core|e(?:ni(?:e[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]|soimage)|tfacl[\s\x0b&\)<>\|])|hci|i(?:mp[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]|nsh)|r(?:ep[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]|oup(?:[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]|mod))|tester|unzip|z(?:cat|exe|ip))|h(?:(?:ash|i(?:ghlight|story))[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]|e(?:ad[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]|xdump)|ost(?:id|name)|ping3|t(?:digest|op|passwd))|i(?:conv|f(?:config|top)|nstall[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]|onice|p(?:6?tables|config)|spell)|j(?:ava[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]|exec|o(?:(?:bs|in)[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]|urnalctl)|runscript)|k(?:ill(?:[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]|all)|nife[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]|sshell)|l(?:a(?:st(?:[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]|comm|log(?:in)?)|tex[\s\x0b&\)<>\|])|dconfig|ess(?:[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]|echo|(?:fil|pip)e)|ftp(?:get)?|(?:inks|ynx)[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]|o(?:(?:ca(?:l|te)|ok)[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]|g(?:inctl|(?:nam|sav)e)|setup)|s(?:-F|b_release|cpu|hw|mod|of|pci|usb)|trace|ua(?:la)?tex|wp-(?:d(?:ownload|ump)|mirror|request)|z(?:4c(?:at)?|c(?:at|mp)|diff|[ef]?grep|less|m(?:a(?:dec|info)?|ore)))|m(?:a(?:il(?:[\s\x0b&\)<>q\|]|x[\s\x0b&\)<>\|])|ke[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]|ster\.passwd|wk)|k(?:dir[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]|fifo|nod|temp)|locate|o(?:squitto|unt[\s\x0b&\)<>\|])|sg(?:attrib|c(?:at|onv)|filter|merge|uniq)|utt[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]|ysql(?:admin|dump(?:slow)?|hotcopy|show)?)|n(?:a(?:no[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]|sm|wk)|c(?:\.(?:openbsd|traditional)|at)|e(?:ofetch|t(?:(?:c|st)at|kit-ftp|plan))|(?:ice|ull)[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]|map|o(?:de[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]|hup)|ping|roff|s(?:enter|lookup|tat))|o(?:ctave[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]|nintr|p(?:en(?:ssl|v(?:pn|t))|kg))|p(?:a(?:(?:cman|rted|tch)[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]|s(?:swd|te[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]))|d(?:f(?:la)?tex|ksh)|er(?:(?:f|ms)[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]|l(?:[\s\x0b&\)5<>\|]|sh))|(?:ft|gre)p|hp(?:-cgi|[57])|i(?:(?:co|ng)[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]|dstat|gz)|k(?:exec|g_?info|ill)|opd|rint(?:env|f[\s\x0b&\)<>\|])|s(?:ed|ftp|ql)|tar(?:diff|grep)?|u(?:ppet[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]|shd)|wd\.db|y(?:thon[^\s\x0b]|3?versions))|r(?:ak(?:e[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]|u)|bash|e(?:a(?:delf|lpath)|(?:dcarpet|name|p(?:eat|lace))[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]|stic)|l(?:ogin|wrap)|m(?:dir[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]|user)|nano|oute[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]|pm(?:db|(?:quer|verif)y)|sync|u(?:by[^\s\x0b]|n-(?:mailcap|parts))|vi(?:ew|m))|s(?:(?:ash|c(?:hed|r(?:een|ipt))|nap)[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]|diff|e(?:(?:lf|rvice)[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]|ndmail|t(?:arch|env|facl[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]|sid))|ftp|h(?:\.distrib|(?:adow|ells)[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]|u(?:f|tdown[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]))|l(?:eep[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]|sh)|mbclient|o(?:cat|elim|(?:rt|urce)[\s\x0b&\)<>\|])|p(?:lit[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]|wd\.db)|qlite3|sh(?:-key(?:ge|sca)n|pass)|t(?:art-stop-daemon|d(?:buf|err|in|out)|r(?:ace|ings[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]))|udo|ys(?:ctl|tem(?:ctl|d-resolve)))|t(?:a(?:il[\s\x0b&\)<>f\|]|sk(?:[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]|set))|c(?:l?sh|p(?:dump|ing|traceroute))|elnet|ftp|ime(?:datectl|out[\s\x0b&\)<>\|])|mux|ouch[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]|r(?:aceroute6?|off)|shark)|u(?:limit[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]|n(?:ame|(?:compress|s(?:et|hare))[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]|expand|iq|l(?:ink[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]|z(?:4|ma))|(?:pig|x)z|rar|z(?:ip[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]|std))|p(?:2date[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]|date-alternatives)|ser(?:(?:ad|mo)d|del)|u(?:de|en)code)|v(?:algrind|i(?:ew[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]|gr|mdiff|pw|rsh|sudo)|olatility[\s\x0b&\)<>\|])|w(?:a(?:ll|tch)[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]|get|h(?:iptail[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]|o(?:ami|is))|i(?:reshark|sh[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]))|x(?:args|e(?:la)?tex|mo(?:dmap|re)|pad|term|z(?:c(?:at|mp)|d(?:ec|iff)|[ef]?grep|less|more))|z(?:athura|c(?:at|mp)|diff|e(?:grep|ro[\s\x0b&\)<>\|])|f?grep|ip(?:c(?:loak|mp)|details|grep|info|(?:merg|not)e|split|tool)|less|more|run|s(?:oelim|td(?:(?:ca|m)t|grep|less)?)|ypper))" \
+    "id:932235,\
+    phase:2,\
+    block,\
+    capture,\
+    t:none,\
+    msg:'Remote Command Execution: Unix Command Injection (command without evasion)',\
+    logdata:'Matched Data: %{TX.0} found within %{MATCHED_VAR_NAME}: %{MATCHED_VAR}',\
+    tag:'application-multi',\
+    tag:'language-shell',\
+    tag:'platform-unix',\
+    tag:'attack-rce',\
+    tag:'paranoia-level/1',\
+    tag:'OWASP_CRS',\
+    tag:'capec/1000/152/248/88',\
+    tag:'PCI/6.5.2',\
+    ver:'OWASP_CRS/4.9.0',\
+    severity:'CRITICAL',\
+    setvar:'tx.rce_score=+%{tx.critical_anomaly_score}',\
+    setvar:'tx.inbound_anomaly_score_pl1=+%{tx.critical_anomaly_score}'"
+
+
+# [ Windows PowerShell, cmdlets and options ]
+#
+# Detect some common PowerShell commands, cmdlets and options.
+# These commands should be relatively uncommon in normal text, but
+# potentially useful for code injection.
+#
+# If you are not running Windows, it is safe to disable this rule.
+#
+# https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/technet-magazine/ff714569(v=msdn.10)
+#
+SecRule REQUEST_COOKIES|!REQUEST_COOKIES:/__utm/|REQUEST_COOKIES_NAMES|ARGS_NAMES|ARGS|XML:/* "@pmFromFile windows-powershell-commands.data" \
+    "id:932120,\
+    phase:2,\
+    block,\
+    capture,\
+    t:none,t:cmdLine,\
+    msg:'Remote Command Execution: Windows PowerShell Command Found',\
+    logdata:'Matched Data: %{TX.0} found within %{MATCHED_VAR_NAME}: %{MATCHED_VAR}',\
+    tag:'application-multi',\
+    tag:'language-shell',\
+    tag:'language-powershell',\
+    tag:'platform-windows',\
+    tag:'attack-rce',\
+    tag:'paranoia-level/1',\
+    tag:'OWASP_CRS',\
+    tag:'capec/1000/152/248/88',\
+    tag:'PCI/6.5.2',\
+    ver:'OWASP_CRS/4.9.0',\
+    severity:'CRITICAL',\
+    setvar:'tx.rce_score=+%{tx.critical_anomaly_score}',\
+    setvar:'tx.inbound_anomaly_score_pl1=+%{tx.critical_anomaly_score}'"
+
+
+# [ Windows Powershell cmdlet aliases ]
+#
+# Attempts to detect aliases of the common PowerShell cmdlets in windows-powershell-commands.data
+# If you are not running Windows, it is safe to disable this rule.
+#
+# There are other aliases which are similar to Unix, but they are properly handled by rule 932105
+#
+# Regular expression generated from regex-assembly/932125.ra.
+# To update the regular expression run the following shell script
+# (consult https://coreruleset.org/docs/development/regex_assembly/ for details):
+#   crs-toolchain regex update 932125
+#
+SecRule REQUEST_COOKIES|!REQUEST_COOKIES:/__utm/|REQUEST_COOKIES_NAMES|ARGS_NAMES|ARGS|XML:/* "@rx (?i)(?:[\n\r;`\{]|\|\|?|&&?)[\s\x0b]*[\s\x0b\"'\(,@]*(?:[\"'\.-9A-Z_a-z]+/|(?:[\"'\x5c\^]*[0-9A-Z_a-z][\"'\x5c\^]*:.*|[ \"'\.-9A-Z\x5c\^_a-z]*)\x5c)?[\"\^]*(?:(?:a[\"\^]*(?:c|s[\"\^]*n[\"\^]*p)|e[\"\^]*(?:b[\"\^]*p|p[\"\^]*(?:a[\"\^]*l|c[\"\^]*s[\"\^]*v|s[\"\^]*n)|[tx][\"\^]*s[\"\^]*n)|f[\"\^]*(?:[cltw]|o[\"\^]*r[\"\^]*e[\"\^]*a[\"\^]*c[\"\^]*h)|i[\"\^]*(?:[cr][\"\^]*m|e[\"\^]*x|h[\"\^]*y|i|p[\"\^]*(?:a[\"\^]*l|c[\"\^]*s[\"\^]*v|m[\"\^]*o|s[\"\^]*n)|s[\"\^]*e|w[\"\^]*(?:m[\"\^]*i|r))|m[\"\^]*(?:a[\"\^]*n|[dipv]|o[\"\^]*u[\"\^]*n[\"\^]*t)|o[\"\^]*g[\"\^]*v|p[\"\^]*(?:o[\"\^]*p|u[\"\^]*s[\"\^]*h)[\"\^]*d|t[\"\^]*r[\"\^]*c[\"\^]*m|w[\"\^]*j[\"\^]*b)[\"\^]*[\s\x0b,\./;<>].*|c[\"\^]*(?:(?:(?:d|h[\"\^]*d[\"\^]*i[\"\^]*r|v[\"\^]*p[\"\^]*a)[\"\^]*|p[\"\^]*(?:[ip][\"\^]*)?)[\s\x0b,\./;<>].*|l[\"\^]*(?:(?:[cipv]|h[\"\^]*y)[\"\^]*[\s\x0b,\./;<>].*|s)|n[\"\^]*s[\"\^]*n)|d[\"\^]*(?:(?:b[\"\^]*p|e[\"\^]*l|i[\"\^]*(?:f[\"\^]*f|r))[\"\^]*[\s\x0b,\./;<>].*|n[\"\^]*s[\"\^]*n)|g[\"\^]*(?:(?:(?:(?:a[\"\^]*)?l|b[\"\^]*p|d[\"\^]*r|h[\"\^]*y|(?:w[\"\^]*m[\"\^]*)?i|j[\"\^]*b|[uv])[\"\^]*|c[\"\^]*(?:[ims][\"\^]*)?|m[\"\^]*(?:o[\"\^]*)?|s[\"\^]*(?:n[\"\^]*(?:p[\"\^]*)?|v[\"\^]*))[\s\x0b,\./;<>].*|e[\"\^]*r[\"\^]*r|p[\"\^]*(?:(?:s[\"\^]*)?[\s\x0b,\./;<>].*|v))|l[\"\^]*s|n[\"\^]*(?:(?:a[\"\^]*l|d[\"\^]*r|[iv]|m[\"\^]*o|s[\"\^]*n)[\"\^]*[\s\x0b,\./;<>].*|p[\"\^]*s[\"\^]*s[\"\^]*c)|r[\"\^]*(?:(?:(?:(?:b[\"\^]*)?p|e[\"\^]*n|(?:w[\"\^]*m[\"\^]*)?i|j[\"\^]*b|n[\"\^]*[ip])[\"\^]*|d[\"\^]*(?:r[\"\^]*)?|m[\"\^]*(?:(?:d[\"\^]*i[\"\^]*r|o)[\"\^]*)?|s[\"\^]*n[\"\^]*(?:p[\"\^]*)?|v[\"\^]*(?:p[\"\^]*a[\"\^]*)?)[\s\x0b,\./;<>].*|c[\"\^]*(?:j[\"\^]*b[\"\^]*[\s\x0b,\./;<>].*|s[\"\^]*n)|u[\"\^]*j[\"\^]*b)|s[\"\^]*(?:(?:(?:a[\"\^]*(?:j[\"\^]*b|l|p[\"\^]*s|s[\"\^]*v)|b[\"\^]*p|[civ]|w[\"\^]*m[\"\^]*i)[\"\^]*|l[\"\^]*(?:s[\"\^]*)?|p[\"\^]*(?:(?:j[\"\^]*b|p[\"\^]*s|s[\"\^]*v)[\"\^]*)?)[\s\x0b,\./;<>].*|h[\"\^]*c[\"\^]*m|u[\"\^]*j[\"\^]*b))(?:\.[\"\^]*[0-9A-Z_a-z]+)?\b" \
+    "id:932125,\
+    phase:2,\
+    block,\
+    capture,\
+    t:none,\
+    msg:'Remote Command Execution: Windows Powershell Alias Command Injection',\
+    logdata:'Matched Data: %{TX.0} found within %{MATCHED_VAR_NAME}: %{MATCHED_VAR}',\
+    tag:'application-multi',\
+    tag:'language-shell',\
+    tag:'platform-windows',\
+    tag:'attack-rce',\
+    tag:'paranoia-level/1',\
+    tag:'OWASP_CRS',\
+    tag:'capec/1000/152/248/88',\
+    tag:'PCI/6.5.2',\
+    ver:'OWASP_CRS/4.9.0',\
+    severity:'CRITICAL',\
+    setvar:'tx.rce_score=+%{tx.critical_anomaly_score}',\
+    setvar:'tx.inbound_anomaly_score_pl1=+%{tx.critical_anomaly_score}'"
+
+
+# [ Unix shell expressions ]
+#
+# Detects the following patterns which are common in Unix shell scripts
+# and one-liners:
+#
+# $(foo)    Command substitution
+# ${foo}    Parameter expansion
+# <(foo)    Process substitution
+# >(foo)    Process substitution
+# $((foo))  Arithmetic expansion
+# $[2+2]    Arithmetic expansion
+# /e[t]c    Shell glob expression to bypass wordlists
+#
+# This rule has a stricter sibling: 932131 (PL2) that applies the same regex to User-Agent and Referer
+#
+# This rule is essential to defend against the Log4J / Log4Shell attacks (see also rule 944150)
+#
+# Regular expression generated from regex-assembly/932130.ra.
+# To update the regular expression run the following shell script
+# (consult https://coreruleset.org/docs/development/regex_assembly/ for details):
+#   crs-toolchain regex update 932130
+#
+SecRule REQUEST_COOKIES|!REQUEST_COOKIES:/__utm/|REQUEST_COOKIES_NAMES|ARGS_NAMES|ARGS|XML:/* "@rx \$(?:\((?:.*|\(.*\))\)|\{.*\}|\[.*\])|[<>]\(.*\)|/[0-9A-Z_a-z]*\[!?.+\]" \
+    "id:932130,\
+    phase:2,\
+    block,\
+    capture,\
+    t:none,t:cmdLine,\
+    msg:'Remote Command Execution: Unix Shell Expression Found',\
+    logdata:'Matched Data: %{TX.0} found within %{MATCHED_VAR_NAME}: %{MATCHED_VAR}',\
+    tag:'application-multi',\
+    tag:'language-shell',\
+    tag:'platform-unix',\
+    tag:'attack-rce',\
+    tag:'paranoia-level/1',\
+    tag:'OWASP_CRS',\
+    tag:'capec/1000/152/248/88',\
+    tag:'PCI/6.5.2',\
+    ver:'OWASP_CRS/4.9.0',\
+    severity:'CRITICAL',\
+    setvar:'tx.rce_score=+%{tx.critical_anomaly_score}',\
+    setvar:'tx.inbound_anomaly_score_pl1=+%{tx.critical_anomaly_score}'"
+
+
+# [ Windows FOR, IF commands ]
+#
+# This rule detects Windows command shell FOR and IF commands.
+# If you are not running Windows, it is safe to disable this rule.
+#
+# Examples:
+#
+#   FOR              %a IN (set) DO
+#   FOR /D           %a IN (dirs) DO
+#   FOR /F "options" %a IN (text|"text") DO
+#   FOR /L           %a IN (start,step,end) DO
+#   FOR /R C:\dir    %A IN (set) DO
+#
+#   IF [/I] [NOT] EXIST filename | DEFINED define | ERRORLEVEL n | CMDEXTVERSION n
+#   IF [/I] [NOT] item1   [==|EQU|NEQ|LSS|LEQ|GTR|GEQ] item2
+#   IF [/I] [NOT] (item1) [==|EQU|NEQ|LSS|LEQ|GTR|GEQ] (item2)
+#
+# http://ss64.com/nt/if.html
+# http://ss64.com/nt/for.html
+#
+# Regular expression generated from regex-assembly/932140.ra.
+# To update the regular expression run the following shell script
+# (consult https://coreruleset.org/docs/development/regex_assembly/ for details):
+#   crs-toolchain regex update 932140
+#
+SecRule REQUEST_COOKIES|!REQUEST_COOKIES:/__utm/|REQUEST_COOKIES_NAMES|ARGS_NAMES|ARGS|XML:/* "@rx \b(?:for(?:/[dflr].*)? %+[^ ]+ in\(.*\)[\s\x0b]?do|if(?:/i)?(?: not)?(?: (?:e(?:xist|rrorlevel)|defined|cmdextversion)\b|[ \(].*(?:\b(?:g(?:eq|tr)|equ|neq|l(?:eq|ss))\b|==)))" \
+    "id:932140,\
+    phase:2,\
+    block,\
+    capture,\
+    t:none,t:cmdLine,\
+    msg:'Remote Command Execution: Windows FOR/IF Command Found',\
+    logdata:'Matched Data: %{TX.0} found within %{MATCHED_VAR_NAME}: %{MATCHED_VAR}',\
+    tag:'application-multi',\
+    tag:'language-shell',\
+    tag:'platform-windows',\
+    tag:'attack-rce',\
+    tag:'paranoia-level/1',\
+    tag:'OWASP_CRS',\
+    tag:'capec/1000/152/248/88',\
+    tag:'PCI/6.5.2',\
+    ver:'OWASP_CRS/4.9.0',\
+    severity:'CRITICAL',\
+    setvar:'tx.rce_score=+%{tx.critical_anomaly_score}',\
+    setvar:'tx.inbound_anomaly_score_pl1=+%{tx.critical_anomaly_score}'"
+
+
+# [ Unix shell expressions - Bash Tilde expansion ]
+#
+# Detects the following patterns which are common in Unix shell scripts
+# and one-liners:
+#
+# ~+    $PWD
+# ~-    $OLDPWD
+# ~4    fourth directory entry on the stack from the top
+# ~-2   second directory entry on the stack from the top
+# ~+2   second directory entry on the stack from the bottom
+#
+# Reference - https://linuxsimply.com/bash-scripting-tutorial/expansion/tilde-expansion/
+#
+# Regular expression generated from regex-assembly/932270.ra.
+# To update the regular expression run the following shell script
+# (consult https://coreruleset.org/docs/development/regex_assembly/ for details):
+#   crs-toolchain regex update 932270
+#
+SecRule REQUEST_COOKIES|!REQUEST_COOKIES:/__utm/|REQUEST_COOKIES_NAMES|ARGS_NAMES|ARGS|XML:/* "@rx ~(?:[\+\-](?:$|[\s\x0b0-9]+)|[0-9]+)" \
+    "id:932270,\
+    phase:2,\
+    block,\
+    capture,\
+    t:none,t:cmdLine,\
+    msg:'Remote Command Execution: Unix Shell Expression Found',\
+    logdata:'Matched Data: %{TX.0} found within %{MATCHED_VAR_NAME}: %{MATCHED_VAR}',\
+    tag:'application-multi',\
+    tag:'language-shell',\
+    tag:'platform-unix',\
+    tag:'attack-rce',\
+    tag:'paranoia-level/1',\
+    tag:'OWASP_CRS',\
+    tag:'capec/1000/152/248/88',\
+    ver:'OWASP_CRS/4.9.0',\
+    severity:'CRITICAL',\
+    setvar:'tx.rce_score=+%{tx.critical_anomaly_score}',\
+    setvar:'tx.inbound_anomaly_score_pl1=+%{tx.critical_anomaly_score}'"
+
+
+# [ Unix direct remote command execution ]
+#
+# Detects Unix commands at the start of a parameter (direct RCE).
+# Example: foo=wget%20www.example.com
+#
+# In this rule we use a different check from command injection (rule 932230), where a
+# command string is appended (injected) to a regular parameter, and then
+# passed to a shell unescaped.
+#
+# Additionaly, we require a trailing space (denoting command parameters) or command
+# separator character after the command.
+#
+# This rule is also triggered by an Oracle WebLogic Remote Command Execution exploit:
+# [ Oracle WebLogic vulnerability CVE-2017-10271 - Exploit tested: https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/43458 ]
+#
+# An effort was made to combat evasions by shell quoting (e.g. 'ls',
+# 'l'"s", \l\s are all valid). ModSecurity has a t:cmdLine
+# transformation built-in to deal with this, but unfortunately, it
+# replaces ';' characters and lowercases the payload, which is less
+# useful for this case. However, emulating the transformation makes
+# the regexp more complex.
+#
+# This is the base Rule to prevent Direct Unix Command Injection
+# without prefix match.
+#
+# Rule relations:
+#
+#  .932230 (base rule, PL1, targets prefix + two and three character commands)
+#  ..932231 (stricter sibling, PL2, targets prefix + the source shortcut command)
+#  ..932232 (stricter sibling, PL3, targets prefix + additional command words)
+#  .932235 (base rule, PL1, targets prefix + known command word of length > 3 without evasion)
+#
+#  .932250 (base rule, PL1, targets two and three character commands)
+#  .932260 (base rule, PL1, targets known command word of length > 3 without evasion)
+#
+#  .932240 (generic detection, PL2, targets generic evasion attempts)
+#  .932236 (stricter sibling of 932230, 932235, 932250, 932260, PL2,
+#       - with and without prefix
+#       - words of any length)
+#  ..932239 (sibling of 932236, PL2,
+#       - with and without prefix
+#       - words of any length
+#       - targets request headers user-agent and referer only
+#       - excluded words: known user-agents)
+#  ..932238 (stricter sibling of 932236, PL3,
+#       - no excluded words)
+#  .932237 (stricter sibling of 932230, 932235, 932250, 932260, PL3,
+#       - targets request headers user-agent and referer only
+#       - without prefix
+#       - with word boundaries
+#       - words of any length
+#       - excluded words: known user-agents)
+#
+#
+# Regular expression generated from regex-assembly/932250.ra.
+# To update the regular expression run the following shell script
+# (consult https://coreruleset.org/docs/development/regex_assembly/ for details):
+#   crs-toolchain regex update 932250
+#
+SecRule REQUEST_COOKIES|!REQUEST_COOKIES:/__utm/|REQUEST_COOKIES_NAMES|ARGS_NAMES|ARGS|XML:/* "@rx (?i)(?:^|b[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?u[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?s[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?y[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?b[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?o[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?x|c[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?o[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?m[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?m[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?a[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?n[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?d|e[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?(?:n[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?v|v[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?a[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?l)|[ls][\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?t[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?r[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?a[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?c[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?e|n[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?o[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?h[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?u[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?p|t[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?i[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?m[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?e(?:[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?o[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?u[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?t)?|w[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?a[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?t[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?c[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?h|[\n\r;=`\{]|\|\|?|&&?|\$(?:\(\(?|[\[\{])|<(?:\(|<<)|>\(|\([\s\x0b]*\))[\s\x0b]*(?:[\$\{]|(?:[\s\x0b]*\(|!)[\s\x0b]*|[0-9A-Z_a-z]+=(?:[^\s\x0b]*|\$(?:.*|.*)|[<>].*|'.*'|\".*\")[\s\x0b]+)*[\s\x0b]*[\"']*(?:[\"'-\+\--9\?A-\]_a-z\|]+/)?[\"'\x5c]*(?:7[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?z(?:[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?[arx])?|(?:b[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?z|x)[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?z|[ckz][\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?s[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?h|d[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?f|e[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?(?:n[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?v|s[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?h)|f[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?[dg]|g[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?(?:c[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?c|p[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?g)|(?:h[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?u|u[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?d)[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?p|i[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?r[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?b|l[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?(?:s|z(?:[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?4)?)|p[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?(?:g|h[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?p|w[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?d|x[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?z)|r[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?c(?:[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?p)?|s[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?(?:c[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?p|e[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?d|(?:s[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?)?h|v[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?n)|w[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?3[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?m)[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]" \
+    "id:932250,\
+    phase:2,\
+    block,\
+    capture,\
+    t:none,\
+    msg:'Remote Command Execution: Direct Unix Command Execution',\
+    logdata:'Matched Data: %{TX.0} found within %{MATCHED_VAR_NAME}: %{MATCHED_VAR}',\
+    tag:'application-multi',\
+    tag:'language-shell',\
+    tag:'platform-unix',\
+    tag:'attack-rce',\
+    tag:'paranoia-level/1',\
+    tag:'OWASP_CRS',\
+    tag:'capec/1000/152/248/88',\
+    tag:'PCI/6.5.2',\
+    ver:'OWASP_CRS/4.9.0',\
+    severity:'CRITICAL',\
+    setvar:'tx.rce_score=+%{tx.critical_anomaly_score}',\
+    setvar:'tx.inbound_anomaly_score_pl1=+%{tx.critical_anomaly_score}'"
+
+# [ Unix command injection ]
+#
+# This rule complements rule 932250 for commands of 4 characters and up.
+#
+# Rule relations:
+#
+#  .932230 (base rule, PL1, targets prefix + two and three character commands)
+#  ..932231 (stricter sibling, PL2, targets prefix + the source shortcut command)
+#  ..932232 (stricter sibling, PL3, targets prefix + additional command words)
+#  .932235 (base rule, PL1, targets prefix + known command word of length > 3 without evasion)
+#
+#  .932250 (base rule, PL1, targets two and three character commands)
+#  .932260 (base rule, PL1, targets known command word of length > 3 without evasion)
+#
+#  .932240 (generic detection, PL2, targets generic evasion attempts)
+#  .932236 (stricter sibling of 932230, 932235, 932250, 932260, PL2,
+#       - with and without prefix
+#       - words of any length)
+#  ..932239 (sibling of 932236, PL2,
+#       - with and without prefix
+#       - words of any length
+#       - targets request headers user-agent and referer only
+#       - excluded words: known user-agents)
+#  ..932238 (stricter sibling of 932236, PL3,
+#       - no excluded words)
+#  .932237 (stricter sibling of 932230, 932235, 932250, 932260, PL3,
+#       - targets request headers user-agent and referer only
+#       - without prefix
+#       - with word boundaries
+#       - words of any length
+#       - excluded words: known user-agents)
+#
+#
+# Regular expression generated from regex-assembly/932260.ra.
+# To update the regular expression run the following shell script
+# (consult https://coreruleset.org/docs/development/regex_assembly/ for details):
+#   crs-toolchain regex update 932260
+#
+SecRule REQUEST_COOKIES|!REQUEST_COOKIES:/__utm/|REQUEST_COOKIES_NAMES|ARGS_NAMES|ARGS|XML:/* "@rx (?i)(?:^|b[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?u[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?s[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?y[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?b[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?o[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?x|c[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?o[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?m[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?m[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?a[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?n[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?d|e[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?(?:n[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?v|v[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?a[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?l)|[ls][\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?t[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?r[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?a[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?c[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?e|n[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?o[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?h[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?u[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?p|t[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?i[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?m[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?e(?:[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?o[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?u[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?t)?|w[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?a[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?t[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?c[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?h|[\n\r;=`\{]|\|\|?|&&?|\$(?:\(\(?|[\[\{])|<(?:\(|<<)|>\(|\([\s\x0b]*\))[\s\x0b]*(?:[\$\{]|(?:[\s\x0b]*\(|!)[\s\x0b]*|[0-9A-Z_a-z]+=(?:[^\s\x0b]*|\$(?:.*|.*)|[<>].*|'.*'|\".*\")[\s\x0b]+)*[\s\x0b]*[\"']*(?:[\"'-\+\--9\?A-\]_a-z\|]+/)?[\"'\x5c]*(?:a(?:ddgroup|nsible)|b(?:ase(?:32|64|nc)|lkid|sd(?:cat|iff|tar)|u(?:iltin|nzip2|sybox)|yobu|z(?:c(?:at|mp)|diff|e(?:grep|xe)|f?grep|ip2(?:recover)?|less|more))|c(?:h(?:ef[\s\x0b&\)\-<>\|]|g(?:passwd|rp)|pass|sh)|lang\+\+|o(?:mm[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]|proc)|(?:ron|scli)[\s\x0b&\)<>\|])|d(?:iff[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]|mesg|oas)|e(?:2fsck|grep)|f(?:grep|iletest|tp(?:stats|who))|g(?:r(?:ep[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]|oupmod)|unzip|z(?:cat|exe|ip))|htop|l(?:ast(?:comm|log(?:in)?)|ess(?:echo|(?:fil|pip)e)|ftp(?:get)?|osetup|s(?:-F|b_release|cpu|mod|of|pci|usb)|wp-download|z(?:4c(?:at)?|c(?:at|mp)|diff|[ef]?grep|less|m(?:a(?:dec|info)?|ore)))|m(?:a(?:ilq|ster\.passwd)|k(?:fifo|nod|temp)|locate|ysql(?:admin|dump(?:slow)?|hotcopy|show))|n(?:c(?:\.(?:openbsd|traditional)|at)|et(?:(?:c|st)at|kit-ftp|plan)|ohup|ping|stat)|onintr|p(?:dksh|er(?:f[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]|l[\s\x0b&\)5<>\|])|(?:ft|gre)p|hp(?:-cgi|[57])|igz|k(?:exec|ill)|(?:op|se)d|rint(?:env|f[\s\x0b&\)<>\|])|tar(?:diff|grep)?|wd\.db|y(?:thon[23]|3?versions))|r(?:(?:bas|ealpat)h|m(?:dir[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]|user)|nano|sync)|s(?:diff|e(?:ndmail|t(?:env|sid))|ftp|(?:h\.distri|pwd\.d)b|ocat|td(?:err|in|out)|udo|ysctl)|t(?:ailf|c(?:p(?:ing|traceroute)|sh)|elnet|imeout[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]|raceroute6?)|u(?:n(?:ame|lz(?:4|ma)|(?:pig|x)z|rar|zstd)|ser(?:(?:ad|mo)d|del))|vi(?:gr|pw|sudo)|w(?:get|hoami)|x(?:args|z(?:c(?:at|mp)|d(?:ec|iff)|[ef]?grep|less|more))|z(?:c(?:at|mp)|diff|[ef]?grep|ip(?:c(?:loak|mp)|details|grep|info|(?:merg|not)e|split|tool)|less|more|run|std(?:(?:ca|m)t|grep|less)?))" \
+    "id:932260,\
+    phase:2,\
+    block,\
+    capture,\
+    t:none,\
+    msg:'Remote Command Execution: Direct Unix Command Execution',\
+    logdata:'Matched Data: %{TX.0} found within %{MATCHED_VAR_NAME}: %{MATCHED_VAR}',\
+    tag:'application-multi',\
+    tag:'language-shell',\
+    tag:'platform-unix',\
+    tag:'attack-rce',\
+    tag:'paranoia-level/1',\
+    tag:'OWASP_CRS',\
+    tag:'capec/1000/152/248/88',\
+    tag:'PCI/6.5.2',\
+    ver:'OWASP_CRS/4.9.0',\
+    severity:'CRITICAL',\
+    setvar:'tx.rce_score=+%{tx.critical_anomaly_score}',\
+    setvar:'tx.inbound_anomaly_score_pl1=+%{tx.critical_anomaly_score}'"
+
+# [ Unix shell history invocation ]
+#
+# Detects Unix shell history invocations in any context.
+#
+# Example:
+#   GET /?rce=example.com
+#   GET /?rce=curl%20
+#   GET /?rce=!-1!-2
+#
+# Will execute `curl example.com`. We should be able to detect the '!-<digit>' sequence with a very low risk of false-positives since the sequence is very specific
+# and does not allow for whitespaces in between.
+#
+# This rule has stricter siblings:
+#   * 932331 (PL3)
+#
+SecRule REQUEST_COOKIES|!REQUEST_COOKIES:/__utm/|REQUEST_COOKIES_NAMES|ARGS_NAMES|ARGS|XML:/* "@rx !-\d" \
+    "id:932330,\
+    phase:2,\
+    block,\
+    capture,\
+    t:none,\
+    msg:'Remote Command Execution: Unix shell history invocation',\
+    logdata:'Matched Data: %{TX.0} found within %{MATCHED_VAR_NAME}: %{MATCHED_VAR}',\
+    tag:'application-multi',\
+    tag:'language-shell',\
+    tag:'platform-unix',\
+    tag:'attack-rce',\
+    tag:'paranoia-level/1',\
+    tag:'OWASP_CRS',\
+    tag:'capec/1000/152/248/88',\
+    tag:'PCI/6.5.2',\
+    ver:'OWASP_CRS/4.9.0',\
+    severity:'CRITICAL',\
+    setvar:'tx.rce_score=+%{tx.critical_anomaly_score}',\
+    setvar:'tx.inbound_anomaly_score_pl1=+%{tx.critical_anomaly_score}'"
+
+
+# [ Unix shell snippets ]
+#
+# Detect some common sequences found in shell commands and scripts.
+#
+# Some commands which were restricted in earlier rules due to FP,
+# have been added here with their full path, in order to catch some
+# cases where the full path is sent.
+#
+# Rule relations:
+#
+#  .932160 (base rule, PL1, unix shell commands with full path)
+#  ..932161 (stricter sibling, PL2, unix shell commands with full path in User-Agent and Referer request headers)
+#
+# This rule is also triggered by an Apache Struts Remote Code Execution exploit:
+# [ Apache Struts vulnerability CVE-2017-9805 - Exploit tested: https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/42627 ]
+#
+# This rule is also triggered by an Oracle WebLogic Remote Command Execution exploit:
+# [ Oracle WebLogic vulnerability CVE-2017-10271 - Exploit tested: https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/43458 ]
+
+SecRule REQUEST_COOKIES|!REQUEST_COOKIES:/__utm/|REQUEST_COOKIES_NAMES|ARGS_NAMES|ARGS|XML:/* "@pmFromFile unix-shell.data" \
+    "id:932160,\
+    phase:2,\
+    block,\
+    capture,\
+    t:none,t:cmdLine,t:normalizePath,\
+    msg:'Remote Command Execution: Unix Shell Code Found',\
+    logdata:'Matched Data: %{TX.0} found within %{MATCHED_VAR_NAME}: %{MATCHED_VAR}',\
+    tag:'application-multi',\
+    tag:'language-shell',\
+    tag:'platform-unix',\
+    tag:'attack-rce',\
+    tag:'paranoia-level/1',\
+    tag:'OWASP_CRS',\
+    tag:'capec/1000/152/248/88',\
+    tag:'PCI/6.5.2',\
+    ver:'OWASP_CRS/4.9.0',\
+    severity:'CRITICAL',\
+    setvar:'tx.rce_score=+%{tx.critical_anomaly_score}',\
+    setvar:'tx.inbound_anomaly_score_pl1=+%{tx.critical_anomaly_score}'"
+
+
+# [ Shellshock vulnerability (CVE-2014-6271 and CVE-2014-7169) ]
+#
+# Detect exploitation of "Shellshock" GNU Bash RCE vulnerability.
+#
+# Based on ModSecurity rules created by Red Hat.
+# Permission for use was granted by Martin Prpic <secalert@redhat.com>
+#
+# https://access.redhat.com/articles/1212303
+#
+SecRule REQUEST_HEADERS|REQUEST_LINE "@rx ^\(\s*\)\s+{" \
+    "id:932170,\
+    phase:1,\
+    block,\
+    capture,\
+    t:none,t:urlDecodeUni,\
+    msg:'Remote Command Execution: Shellshock (CVE-2014-6271)',\
+    logdata:'Matched Data: %{TX.0} found within %{MATCHED_VAR_NAME}: %{MATCHED_VAR}',\
+    tag:'application-multi',\
+    tag:'language-shell',\
+    tag:'platform-unix',\
+    tag:'attack-rce',\
+    tag:'paranoia-level/1',\
+    tag:'OWASP_CRS',\
+    tag:'capec/1000/152/248/88',\
+    tag:'PCI/6.5.2',\
+    ver:'OWASP_CRS/4.9.0',\
+    severity:'CRITICAL',\
+    setvar:'tx.rce_score=+%{tx.critical_anomaly_score}',\
+    setvar:'tx.inbound_anomaly_score_pl1=+%{tx.critical_anomaly_score}'"
+
+SecRule ARGS_NAMES|ARGS|FILES_NAMES "@rx ^\(\s*\)\s+{" \
+    "id:932171,\
+    phase:2,\
+    block,\
+    capture,\
+    t:none,t:urlDecodeUni,\
+    msg:'Remote Command Execution: Shellshock (CVE-2014-6271)',\
+    logdata:'Matched Data: %{TX.0} found within %{MATCHED_VAR_NAME}: %{MATCHED_VAR}',\
+    tag:'application-multi',\
+    tag:'language-shell',\
+    tag:'platform-unix',\
+    tag:'attack-rce',\
+    tag:'paranoia-level/1',\
+    tag:'OWASP_CRS',\
+    tag:'capec/1000/152/248/88',\
+    tag:'PCI/6.5.2',\
+    ver:'OWASP_CRS/4.9.0',\
+    severity:'CRITICAL',\
+    setvar:'tx.rce_score=+%{tx.critical_anomaly_score}',\
+    setvar:'tx.inbound_anomaly_score_pl1=+%{tx.critical_anomaly_score}'"
+
+
+# [ Unix shell alias detection ]
+#
+# Detects Unix shell alias invocations in any context.
+#
+# Example:
+#   GET /?rce=alias%20a=b
+#
+# Shell aliasing can be performed to substitute anything in commands, escaping
+#
+# References: https://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/007904975/basedefs/xbd_chap03.html#tag_03_10 :
+# "In the shell command language, a word consisting solely of underscores, digits, and alphabetics
+# from the portable character set and any of the following characters: '!', '%', ',', '@'."
+#
+# Implementations may allow other characters within alias names as an extension.
+#
+# Regular expression generated from regex-assembly/932175.ra.
+# To update the regular expression run the following shell script
+# (consult https://coreruleset.org/docs/development/regex_assembly/ for details):
+#   crs-toolchain regex update 932175
+#
+SecRule REQUEST_COOKIES|!REQUEST_COOKIES:/__utm/|REQUEST_COOKIES_NAMES|ARGS_NAMES|ARGS|XML:/* "@rx \ba[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?l[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?i[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?a[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?s\b[\s\x0b]+(?:[\+\-][a-z]+\+?[\s\x0b]+)?[!\"%',-\.0-9@-Z_a-z]+=[^\s\x0b]" \
+    "id:932175,\
+    phase:2,\
+    block,\
+    capture,\
+    t:none,\
+    msg:'Remote Command Execution: Unix shell alias invocation',\
+    logdata:'Matched Data: %{TX.0} found within %{MATCHED_VAR_NAME}: %{MATCHED_VAR}',\
+    tag:'application-multi',\
+    tag:'language-shell',\
+    tag:'platform-unix',\
+    tag:'attack-rce',\
+    tag:'paranoia-level/1',\
+    tag:'OWASP_CRS',\
+    tag:'capec/1000/152/248/88',\
+    tag:'PCI/6.5.2',\
+    ver:'OWASP_CRS/4.9.0',\
+    severity:'CRITICAL',\
+    setvar:'tx.rce_score=+%{tx.critical_anomaly_score}',\
+    setvar:'tx.inbound_anomaly_score_pl1=+%{tx.critical_anomaly_score}'"
+
+
+#
+# -=[ Restricted File Upload ]=-
+#
+# Detects attempts to upload a file with a forbidden filename.
+#
+# Many application contain Unrestricted File Upload vulnerabilities.
+# https://owasp.org/www-community/vulnerabilities/Unrestricted_File_Upload
+#
+# These might be abused to upload configuration files or other files
+# that affect the behavior of the web server, possibly causing remote
+# code execution.
+#
+SecRule FILES|REQUEST_HEADERS:X-Filename|REQUEST_HEADERS:X_Filename|REQUEST_HEADERS:X-File-Name "@pmFromFile restricted-upload.data" \
+    "id:932180,\
+    phase:2,\
+    block,\
+    capture,\
+    t:none,\
+    msg:'Restricted File Upload Attempt',\
+    logdata:'Matched Data: %{TX.0} found within %{MATCHED_VAR_NAME}: %{MATCHED_VAR}',\
+    tag:'application-multi',\
+    tag:'language-multi',\
+    tag:'platform-multi',\
+    tag:'attack-rce',\
+    tag:'paranoia-level/1',\
+    tag:'OWASP_CRS',\
+    tag:'capec/1000/152/248/88',\
+    tag:'PCI/6.5.2',\
+    ver:'OWASP_CRS/4.9.0',\
+    severity:'CRITICAL',\
+    setvar:'tx.rce_score=+%{tx.critical_anomaly_score}',\
+    setvar:'tx.inbound_anomaly_score_pl1=+%{tx.critical_anomaly_score}'"
+
+
+# [ Windows command injection ]
+#
+# This rule detects Windows shell command injections.
+# If you are not running Windows, it is safe to disable this rule.
+#
+# New in CRSv4: The rules 932110 and 932115 were reorganized and renumbered to 932370 and 932380.
+# The new rules target specific Windows binaries to simplify future updates of the command list.
+#
+# A command injection takes a form such as:
+#
+#   foo.jpg&ver /r
+#   foo.jpg|ver /r
+#
+# The vulnerability exists when an application executes a shell command
+# without proper input escaping/validation.
+#
+# To prevent false positives, we look for a 'starting sequence' that
+# precedes a command in CMD syntax, such as: ; | & `
+#
+# Anatomy of the regexp:
+#
+# 1. Starting tokens
+#
+# ;        ;cmd
+# \{       {cmd
+# \|       |cmd
+# \|\|     ||cmd
+# &        &cmd
+# &&       &&cmd
+# \n       \ncmd
+# \r       \rcmd
+# `        `cmd
+#
+# 2. Command prefixes
+#
+# (        (cmd)
+# ,        ,cmd
+# @        @cmd
+# '        'cmd'
+# "        "cmd"
+# \s       spacing+cmd
+#
+# 3. Paths
+#
+# [\w'\"\./]+/                          /path/cmd
+# [\x5c'\"\^]*\w[\x5c'\"\^]*:.*\x5c     C:\Program Files\cmd
+# [\^\.\w '\"/\x5c]*\x5c)?[\"\^]*       \\net\share\dir\cmd
+#
+# 4. Quoting
+#
+# \"       "cmd"
+# \^       ^cmd
+#
+# 5. Extension/switches
+#
+# \.[\"\^]*\w+      cmd.com, cmd.exe, etc.
+# /b                cmd/h
+#
+# An effort is made to combat evasions by CMD syntax; for example,
+# the following strings are valid: c^md, @cmd, "c"md. ModSecurity
+# has a t:cmdLine transformation built-in to deal with some of these,
+# but unfortunately, that transformation replaces ';' characters (so
+# we cannot match on the start of a command) and '\' characters (so we
+# have trouble matching paths). This makes the regexp more complex.
+#
+# This rule is case-insensitive.
+#
+# Regular expression generated from regex-assembly/932370.ra.
+# To update the regular expression run the following shell script
+# (consult https://coreruleset.org/docs/development/regex_assembly/ for details):
+#   crs-toolchain regex update 932370
+#
+SecRule REQUEST_COOKIES|!REQUEST_COOKIES:/__utm/|REQUEST_COOKIES_NAMES|ARGS_NAMES|ARGS|XML:/* "@rx (?i)(?:[\n\r;`\{]|\|\|?|&&?)[\s\x0b]*[\s\x0b\"'\(,@]*(?:[\"'\.-9A-Z_a-z]+/|(?:[\"'\x5c\^]*[0-9A-Z_a-z][\"'\x5c\^]*:.*|[ \"'\.-9A-Z\x5c\^_a-z]*)\x5c)?[\"\^]*(?:a[\"\^]*(?:c[\"\^]*c[\"\^]*c[\"\^]*h[\"\^]*e[\"\^]*c[\"\^]*k[\"\^]*c[\"\^]*o[\"\^]*n[\"\^]*s[\"\^]*o[\"\^]*l[\"\^]*e|d[\"\^]*(?:p[\"\^]*l[\"\^]*u[\"\^]*s|v[\"\^]*p[\"\^]*a[\"\^]*c[\"\^]*k)|(?:g[\"\^]*e[\"\^]*n[\"\^]*t[\"\^]*e[\"\^]*x[\"\^]*e[\"\^]*c[\"\^]*u[\"\^]*t[\"\^]*o|s[\"\^]*p[\"\^]*n[\"\^]*e[\"\^]*t[\"\^]*_[\"\^]*c[\"\^]*o[\"\^]*m[\"\^]*p[\"\^]*i[\"\^]*l[\"\^]*e)[\"\^]*r|p[\"\^]*p[\"\^]*(?:i[\"\^]*n[\"\^]*s[\"\^]*t[\"\^]*a[\"\^]*l[\"\^]*l[\"\^]*e[\"\^]*r|v[\"\^]*l[\"\^]*p)|t[\"\^]*(?:[\s\x0b,\./;<>].*|b[\"\^]*r[\"\^]*o[\"\^]*k[\"\^]*e[\"\^]*r))|b[\"\^]*(?:a[\"\^]*s[\"\^]*h|g[\"\^]*i[\"\^]*n[\"\^]*f[\"\^]*o|i[\"\^]*t[\"\^]*s[\"\^]*a[\"\^]*d[\"\^]*m[\"\^]*i[\"\^]*n)|c[\"\^]*(?:d[\"\^]*b|e[\"\^]*r[\"\^]*t[\"\^]*(?:o[\"\^]*c|r[\"\^]*e[\"\^]*q|u[\"\^]*t[\"\^]*i[\"\^]*l)|l[\"\^]*_[\"\^]*(?:i[\"\^]*n[\"\^]*v[\"\^]*o[\"\^]*c[\"\^]*a[\"\^]*t[\"\^]*i[\"\^]*o[\"\^]*n|l[\"\^]*o[\"\^]*a[\"\^]*d[\"\^]*a[\"\^]*s[\"\^]*s[\"\^]*e[\"\^]*m[\"\^]*b[\"\^]*l[\"\^]*y|m[\"\^]*u[\"\^]*t[\"\^]*e[\"\^]*x[\"\^]*v[\"\^]*e[\"\^]*r[\"\^]*i[\"\^]*f[\"\^]*i[\"\^]*e[\"\^]*r[\"\^]*s)|m[\"\^]*(?:d(?:[\"\^]*(?:k[\"\^]*e[\"\^]*y|l[\"\^]*3[\"\^]*2))?|s[\"\^]*t[\"\^]*p)|o[\"\^]*(?:m[\"\^]*s[\"\^]*v[\"\^]*c[\"\^]*s|n[\"\^]*(?:f[\"\^]*i[\"\^]*g[\"\^]*s[\"\^]*e[\"\^]*c[\"\^]*u[\"\^]*r[\"\^]*i[\"\^]*t[\"\^]*y[\"\^]*p[\"\^]*o[\"\^]*l[\"\^]*i[\"\^]*c[\"\^]*y|h[\"\^]*o[\"\^]*s[\"\^]*t|t[\"\^]*r[\"\^]*o[\"\^]*l)|r[\"\^]*e[\"\^]*g[\"\^]*e[\"\^]*n)|r[\"\^]*e[\"\^]*a[\"\^]*t[\"\^]*e[\"\^]*d[\"\^]*u[\"\^]*m[\"\^]*p|s[\"\^]*(?:c(?:[\"\^]*r[\"\^]*i[\"\^]*p[\"\^]*t)?|i)|u[\"\^]*s[\"\^]*t[\"\^]*o[\"\^]*m[\"\^]*s[\"\^]*h[\"\^]*e[\"\^]*l[\"\^]*l[\"\^]*h[\"\^]*o[\"\^]*s[\"\^]*t)|d[\"\^]*(?:a[\"\^]*t[\"\^]*a[\"\^]*s[\"\^]*v[\"\^]*c[\"\^]*u[\"\^]*t[\"\^]*i[\"\^]*l|e[\"\^]*(?:f[\"\^]*a[\"\^]*u[\"\^]*l[\"\^]*t[\"\^]*p[\"\^]*a[\"\^]*c[\"\^]*k|s[\"\^]*k(?:[\"\^]*t[\"\^]*o[\"\^]*p[\"\^]*i[\"\^]*m[\"\^]*g[\"\^]*d[\"\^]*o[\"\^]*w[\"\^]*n[\"\^]*l[\"\^]*d[\"\^]*r)?|v[\"\^]*(?:i[\"\^]*c[\"\^]*e[\"\^]*c[\"\^]*r[\"\^]*e[\"\^]*d[\"\^]*e[\"\^]*n[\"\^]*t[\"\^]*i[\"\^]*a[\"\^]*l[\"\^]*d[\"\^]*e[\"\^]*p[\"\^]*l[\"\^]*o[\"\^]*y[\"\^]*m[\"\^]*e[\"\^]*n[\"\^]*t|t[\"\^]*o[\"\^]*o[\"\^]*l[\"\^]*s[\"\^]*l[\"\^]*a[\"\^]*u[\"\^]*n[\"\^]*c[\"\^]*h[\"\^]*e[\"\^]*r))|f[\"\^]*s[\"\^]*(?:h[\"\^]*i[\"\^]*m|v[\"\^]*c)|i[\"\^]*(?:a[\"\^]*n[\"\^]*t[\"\^]*z|s[\"\^]*k[\"\^]*s[\"\^]*h[\"\^]*a[\"\^]*d[\"\^]*o[\"\^]*w)|n[\"\^]*(?:s[\"\^]*c[\"\^]*m[\"\^]*d|x)|o[\"\^]*t[\"\^]*n[\"\^]*e[\"\^]*t|u[\"\^]*m[\"\^]*p[\"\^]*6[\"\^]*4|x[\"\^]*c[\"\^]*a[\"\^]*p)|e[\"\^]*(?:s[\"\^]*e[\"\^]*n[\"\^]*t[\"\^]*u[\"\^]*t[\"\^]*l|v[\"\^]*e[\"\^]*n[\"\^]*t[\"\^]*v[\"\^]*w[\"\^]*r|x[\"\^]*(?:c[\"\^]*e[\"\^]*l|p[\"\^]*(?:a[\"\^]*n[\"\^]*d|l[\"\^]*o[\"\^]*r[\"\^]*e[\"\^]*r)|t[\"\^]*(?:e[\"\^]*x[\"\^]*p[\"\^]*o[\"\^]*r[\"\^]*t|r[\"\^]*a[\"\^]*c[\"\^]*3[\"\^]*2)))|f[\"\^]*(?:i[\"\^]*n[\"\^]*(?:d[\"\^]*s[\"\^]*t|g[\"\^]*e)[\"\^]*r|l[\"\^]*t[\"\^]*m[\"\^]*c|o[\"\^]*r[\"\^]*f[\"\^]*i[\"\^]*l[\"\^]*e[\"\^]*s|s[\"\^]*(?:i(?:[\"\^]*a[\"\^]*n[\"\^]*y[\"\^]*c[\"\^]*p[\"\^]*u)?|u[\"\^]*t[\"\^]*i[\"\^]*l)|t[\"\^]*p)|g[\"\^]*(?:f[\"\^]*x[\"\^]*d[\"\^]*o[\"\^]*w[\"\^]*n[\"\^]*l[\"\^]*o[\"\^]*a[\"\^]*d[\"\^]*w[\"\^]*r[\"\^]*a[\"\^]*p[\"\^]*p[\"\^]*e[\"\^]*r|p[\"\^]*s[\"\^]*c[\"\^]*r[\"\^]*i[\"\^]*p[\"\^]*t)|h[\"\^]*h|i[\"\^]*(?:e[\"\^]*(?:4[\"\^]*u[\"\^]*i[\"\^]*n[\"\^]*i[\"\^]*t|a[\"\^]*d[\"\^]*v[\"\^]*p[\"\^]*a[\"\^]*c[\"\^]*k|e[\"\^]*x[\"\^]*e[\"\^]*c|f[\"\^]*r[\"\^]*a[\"\^]*m[\"\^]*e)|l[\"\^]*a[\"\^]*s[\"\^]*m|m[\"\^]*e[\"\^]*w[\"\^]*d[\"\^]*b[\"\^]*l[\"\^]*d|n[\"\^]*(?:f[\"\^]*d[\"\^]*e[\"\^]*f[\"\^]*a[\"\^]*u[\"\^]*l[\"\^]*t[\"\^]*i[\"\^]*n[\"\^]*s[\"\^]*t[\"\^]*a[\"\^]*l|s[\"\^]*t[\"\^]*a[\"\^]*l[\"\^]*l[\"\^]*u[\"\^]*t[\"\^]*i)[\"\^]*l)|j[\"\^]*s[\"\^]*c|l[\"\^]*(?:a[\"\^]*u[\"\^]*n[\"\^]*c[\"\^]*h[\"\^]*-[\"\^]*v[\"\^]*s[\"\^]*d[\"\^]*e[\"\^]*v[\"\^]*s[\"\^]*h[\"\^]*e[\"\^]*l[\"\^]*l|d[\"\^]*i[\"\^]*f[\"\^]*d[\"\^]*e)|m[\"\^]*(?:a[\"\^]*(?:k[\"\^]*e[\"\^]*c[\"\^]*a[\"\^]*b|n[\"\^]*a[\"\^]*g[\"\^]*e[\"\^]*-[\"\^]*b[\"\^]*d[\"\^]*e|v[\"\^]*i[\"\^]*n[\"\^]*j[\"\^]*e[\"\^]*c[\"\^]*t)|f[\"\^]*t[\"\^]*r[\"\^]*a[\"\^]*c[\"\^]*e|i[\"\^]*c[\"\^]*r[\"\^]*o[\"\^]*s[\"\^]*o[\"\^]*f[\"\^]*t|m[\"\^]*c|p[\"\^]*c[\"\^]*m[\"\^]*d[\"\^]*r[\"\^]*u[\"\^]*n|s[\"\^]*(?:(?:b[\"\^]*u[\"\^]*i[\"\^]*l|o[\"\^]*h[\"\^]*t[\"\^]*m[\"\^]*e)[\"\^]*d|c[\"\^]*o[\"\^]*n[\"\^]*f[\"\^]*i[\"\^]*g|d[\"\^]*(?:e[\"\^]*p[\"\^]*l[\"\^]*o[\"\^]*y|t)|h[\"\^]*t[\"\^]*(?:a|m[\"\^]*l)|i[\"\^]*e[\"\^]*x[\"\^]*e[\"\^]*c|p[\"\^]*u[\"\^]*b|x[\"\^]*s[\"\^]*l))|n[\"\^]*(?:e[\"\^]*t[\"\^]*s[\"\^]*h|t[\"\^]*d[\"\^]*s[\"\^]*u[\"\^]*t[\"\^]*i[\"\^]*l)|o[\"\^]*(?:d[\"\^]*b[\"\^]*c[\"\^]*c[\"\^]*o[\"\^]*n[\"\^]*f|f[\"\^]*f[\"\^]*l[\"\^]*i[\"\^]*n[\"\^]*e[\"\^]*s[\"\^]*c[\"\^]*a[\"\^]*n[\"\^]*n[\"\^]*e[\"\^]*r[\"\^]*s[\"\^]*h[\"\^]*e[\"\^]*l[\"\^]*l|n[\"\^]*e[\"\^]*d[\"\^]*r[\"\^]*i[\"\^]*v[\"\^]*e[\"\^]*s[\"\^]*t[\"\^]*a[\"\^]*n[\"\^]*d[\"\^]*a[\"\^]*l[\"\^]*o[\"\^]*n[\"\^]*e[\"\^]*u[\"\^]*p[\"\^]*d[\"\^]*a[\"\^]*t[\"\^]*e[\"\^]*r|p[\"\^]*e[\"\^]*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\
+    "id:932370,\
+    phase:2,\
+    block,\
+    capture,\
+    t:none,\
+    msg:'Remote Command Execution: Windows Command Injection',\
+    logdata:'Matched Data: %{TX.0} found within %{MATCHED_VAR_NAME}: %{MATCHED_VAR}',\
+    tag:'application-multi',\
+    tag:'language-shell',\
+    tag:'platform-windows',\
+    tag:'attack-rce',\
+    tag:'paranoia-level/1',\
+    tag:'OWASP_CRS',\
+    tag:'capec/1000/152/248/88',\
+    tag:'PCI/6.5.2',\
+    ver:'OWASP_CRS/4.9.0',\
+    severity:'CRITICAL',\
+    setvar:'tx.rce_score=+%{tx.critical_anomaly_score}',\
+    setvar:'tx.inbound_anomaly_score_pl1=+%{tx.critical_anomaly_score}'"
+
+#
+# This rule detects Windows shell command injections.
+# If you are not running Windows, it is safe to disable this rule.
+#
+# New in CRSv4: The rules 932110 and 932115 were reorganized and renumbered to 932370 and 932380.
+# The new rules target specific Windows binaries to simplify future updates of the command list.
+#
+# See rule 932370 above for further explanation.
+#
+# This rule is case-insensitive.
+#
+# Regular expression generated from regex-assembly/932380.ra.
+# To update the regular expression run the following shell script
+# (consult https://coreruleset.org/docs/development/regex_assembly/ for details):
+#   crs-toolchain regex update 932380
+#
+SecRule REQUEST_COOKIES|!REQUEST_COOKIES:/__utm/|REQUEST_COOKIES_NAMES|ARGS_NAMES|ARGS|XML:/* "@rx (?i)(?:[\n\r;`\{]|\|\|?|&&?)[\s\x0b]*[\s\x0b\"'\(,@]*(?:[\"'\.-9A-Z_a-z]+/|(?:[\"'\x5c\^]*[0-9A-Z_a-z][\"'\x5c\^]*:.*|[ \"'\.-9A-Z\x5c\^_a-z]*)\x5c)?[\"\^]*(?:a[\"\^]*(?:s[\"\^]*s[\"\^]*o[\"\^]*c|t[\"\^]*(?:m[\"\^]*a[\"\^]*d[\"\^]*m|t[\"\^]*r[\"\^]*i[\"\^]*b)|u[\"\^]*(?:d[\"\^]*i[\"\^]*t[\"\^]*p[\"\^]*o[\"\^]*l|t[\"\^]*o[\"\^]*(?:c[\"\^]*(?:h[\"\^]*k|o[\"\^]*n[\"\^]*v)|(?:f[\"\^]*m|m[\"\^]*o[\"\^]*u[\"\^]*n)[\"\^]*t)))|b[\"\^]*(?:c[\"\^]*d[\"\^]*(?:b[\"\^]*o[\"\^]*o|e[\"\^]*d[\"\^]*i)[\"\^]*t|(?:d[\"\^]*e[\"\^]*h[\"\^]*d|o[\"\^]*o[\"\^]*t)[\"\^]*c[\"\^]*f[\"\^]*g|i[\"\^]*t[\"\^]*s[\"\^]*a[\"\^]*d[\"\^]*m[\"\^]*i[\"\^]*n)|c[\"\^]*(?:a[\"\^]*c[\"\^]*l[\"\^]*s|e[\"\^]*r[\"\^]*t[\"\^]*(?:r[\"\^]*e[\"\^]*q|u[\"\^]*t[\"\^]*i[\"\^]*l)|h[\"\^]*(?:c[\"\^]*p|d[\"\^]*i[\"\^]*r|g[\"\^]*(?:l[\"\^]*o[\"\^]*g[\"\^]*o[\"\^]*n|p[\"\^]*o[\"\^]*r[\"\^]*t|u[\"\^]*s[\"\^]*r)|k[\"\^]*(?:d[\"\^]*s[\"\^]*k|n[\"\^]*t[\"\^]*f[\"\^]*s))|l[\"\^]*e[\"\^]*a[\"\^]*n[\"\^]*m[\"\^]*g[\"\^]*r|m[\"\^]*(?:d(?:[\"\^]*k[\"\^]*e[\"\^]*y)?|s[\"\^]*t[\"\^]*p)|s[\"\^]*c[\"\^]*r[\"\^]*i[\"\^]*p[\"\^]*t)|d[\"\^]*(?:c[\"\^]*(?:d[\"\^]*i[\"\^]*a[\"\^]*g|g[\"\^]*p[\"\^]*o[\"\^]*f[\"\^]*i[\"\^]*x)|e[\"\^]*(?:f[\"\^]*r[\"\^]*a[\"\^]*g|l)|f[\"\^]*s[\"\^]*(?:d[\"\^]*i[\"\^]*a|r[\"\^]*m[\"\^]*i)[\"\^]*g|i[\"\^]*(?:a[\"\^]*n[\"\^]*t[\"\^]*z|r|s[\"\^]*(?:k[\"\^]*(?:c[\"\^]*o[\"\^]*(?:m[\"\^]*p|p[\"\^]*y)|p[\"\^]*(?:a[\"\^]*r[\"\^]*t|e[\"\^]*r[\"\^]*f)|r[\"\^]*a[\"\^]*i[\"\^]*d|s[\"\^]*h[\"\^]*a[\"\^]*d[\"\^]*o[\"\^]*w)|p[\"\^]*d[\"\^]*i[\"\^]*a[\"\^]*g))|n[\"\^]*s[\"\^]*c[\"\^]*m[\"\^]*d|(?:o[\"\^]*s[\"\^]*k[\"\^]*e|r[\"\^]*i[\"\^]*v[\"\^]*e[\"\^]*r[\"\^]*q[\"\^]*u[\"\^]*e[\"\^]*r)[\"\^]*y)|e[\"\^]*(?:n[\"\^]*d[\"\^]*l[\"\^]*o[\"\^]*c[\"\^]*a[\"\^]*l|v[\"\^]*e[\"\^]*n[\"\^]*t[\"\^]*c[\"\^]*r[\"\^]*e[\"\^]*a[\"\^]*t[\"\^]*e)|E[\"\^]*v[\"\^]*n[\"\^]*t[\"\^]*c[\"\^]*m[\"\^]*d|f[\"\^]*(?:c|i[\"\^]*(?:l[\"\^]*e[\"\^]*s[\"\^]*y[\"\^]*s[\"\^]*t[\"\^]*e[\"\^]*m[\"\^]*s|n[\"\^]*d[\"\^]*s[\"\^]*t[\"\^]*r)|l[\"\^]*a[\"\^]*t[\"\^]*t[\"\^]*e[\"\^]*m[\"\^]*p|o[\"\^]*r(?:[\"\^]*f[\"\^]*i[\"\^]*l[\"\^]*e[\"\^]*s)?|r[\"\^]*e[\"\^]*e[\"\^]*d[\"\^]*i[\"\^]*s[\"\^]*k|s[\"\^]*u[\"\^]*t[\"\^]*i[\"\^]*l|(?:t[\"\^]*y[\"\^]*p|v[\"\^]*e[\"\^]*u[\"\^]*p[\"\^]*d[\"\^]*a[\"\^]*t)[\"\^]*e)|g[\"\^]*(?:e[\"\^]*t[\"\^]*(?:m[\"\^]*a[\"\^]*c|t[\"\^]*y[\"\^]*p[\"\^]*e)|o[\"\^]*t[\"\^]*o|p[\"\^]*(?:f[\"\^]*i[\"\^]*x[\"\^]*u[\"\^]*p|(?:r[\"\^]*e[\"\^]*s[\"\^]*u[\"\^]*l[\"\^]*)?t|u[\"\^]*p[\"\^]*d[\"\^]*a[\"\^]*t[\"\^]*e)|r[\"\^]*a[\"\^]*f[\"\^]*t[\"\^]*a[\"\^]*b[\"\^]*l)|h[\"\^]*(?:e[\"\^]*l[\"\^]*p[\"\^]*c[\"\^]*t[\"\^]*r|o[\"\^]*s[\"\^]*t[\"\^]*n[\"\^]*a[\"\^]*m[\"\^]*e)|i[\"\^]*(?:c[\"\^]*a[\"\^]*c[\"\^]*l[\"\^]*s|f|p[\"\^]*(?:c[\"\^]*o[\"\^]*n[\"\^]*f[\"\^]*i[\"\^]*g|x[\"\^]*r[\"\^]*o[\"\^]*u[\"\^]*t[\"\^]*e)|r[\"\^]*f[\"\^]*t[\"\^]*p)|j[\"\^]*e[\"\^]*t[\"\^]*p[\"\^]*a[\"\^]*c[\"\^]*k|k[\"\^]*(?:l[\"\^]*i[\"\^]*s[\"\^]*t|s[\"\^]*e[\"\^]*t[\"\^]*u[\"\^]*p|t[\"\^]*(?:m[\"\^]*u[\"\^]*t[\"\^]*i[\"\^]*l|p[\"\^]*a[\"\^]*s[\"\^]*s))|l[\"\^]*(?:o[\"\^]*(?:d[\"\^]*c[\"\^]*t[\"\^]*r|g[\"\^]*(?:m[\"\^]*a[\"\^]*n|o[\"\^]*f[\"\^]*f))|p[\"\^]*[qr])|m[\"\^]*(?:a[\"\^]*(?:c[\"\^]*f[\"\^]*i[\"\^]*l[\"\^]*e|k[\"\^]*e[\"\^]*c[\"\^]*a[\"\^]*b|p[\"\^]*a[\"\^]*d[\"\^]*m[\"\^]*i[\"\^]*n)|k[\"\^]*(?:d[\"\^]*i[\"\^]*r|l[\"\^]*i[\"\^]*n[\"\^]*k)|m[\"\^]*c|o[\"\^]*u[\"\^]*n[\"\^]*t[\"\^]*v[\"\^]*o[\"\^]*l|q[\"\^]*(?:b[\"\^]*k[\"\^]*u[\"\^]*p|(?:t[\"\^]*g[\"\^]*)?s[\"\^]*v[\"\^]*c)|s[\"\^]*(?:d[\"\^]*t|i[\"\^]*(?:e[\"\^]*x[\"\^]*e[\"\^]*c|n[\"\^]*f[\"\^]*o[\"\^]*3[\"\^]*2)|t[\"\^]*s[\"\^]*c))|n[\"\^]*(?:b[\"\^]*t[\"\^]*s[\"\^]*t[\"\^]*a[\"\^]*t|e[\"\^]*t[\"\^]*(?:c[\"\^]*f[\"\^]*g|d[\"\^]*o[\"\^]*m|s[\"\^]*(?:h|t[\"\^]*a[\"\^]*t))|f[\"\^]*s[\"\^]*(?:a[\"\^]*d[\"\^]*m[\"\^]*i[\"\^]*n|s[\"\^]*(?:h[\"\^]*a[\"\^]*r[\"\^]*e|t[\"\^]*a[\"\^]*t))|l[\"\^]*(?:b[\"\^]*m[\"\^]*g[\"\^]*r|t[\"\^]*e[\"\^]*s[\"\^]*t)|s[\"\^]*l[\"\^]*o[\"\^]*o[\"\^]*k[\"\^]*u[\"\^]*p|t[\"\^]*(?:b[\"\^]*a[\"\^]*c[\"\^]*k[\"\^]*u[\"\^]*p|c[\"\^]*m[\"\^]*d[\"\^]*p[\"\^]*r[\"\^]*o[\"\^]*m[\"\^]*p[\"\^]*t|f[\"\^]*r[\"\^]*s[\"\^]*u[\"\^]*t[\"\^]*l))|o[\"\^]*(?:f[\"\^]*f[\"\^]*l[\"\^]*i[\"\^]*n[\"\^]*e|p[\"\^]*e[\"\^]*n[\"\^]*f[\"\^]*i[\"\^]*l[\"\^]*e[\"\^]*s)|p[\"\^]*(?:a[\"\^]*(?:g[\"\^]*e[\"\^]*f[\"\^]*i[\"\^]*l[\"\^]*e[\"\^]*c[\"\^]*o[\"\^]*n[\"\^]*f[\"\^]*i|t[\"\^]*h[\"\^]*p[\"\^]*i[\"\^]*n)[\"\^]*g|(?:b[\"\^]*a[\"\^]*d[\"\^]*m[\"\^]*i|k[\"\^]*t[\"\^]*m[\"\^]*o)[\"\^]*n|e[\"\^]*(?:n[\"\^]*t[\"\^]*n[\"\^]*t|r[\"\^]*f[\"\^]*m[\"\^]*o[\"\^]*n)|n[\"\^]*p[\"\^]*u[\"\^]*(?:n[\"\^]*a[\"\^]*t[\"\^]*t[\"\^]*e[\"\^]*n[\"\^]*d|t[\"\^]*i[\"\^]*l)|o[\"\^]*(?:p[\"\^]*d|w[\"\^]*e[\"\^]*r[\"\^]*s[\"\^]*h[\"\^]*e[\"\^]*l[\"\^]*l)|r[\"\^]*n[\"\^]*(?:c[\"\^]*n[\"\^]*f[\"\^]*g|(?:d[\"\^]*r[\"\^]*v|m[\"\^]*n[\"\^]*g)[\"\^]*r|j[\"\^]*o[\"\^]*b[\"\^]*s|p[\"\^]*o[\"\^]*r[\"\^]*t|q[\"\^]*c[\"\^]*t[\"\^]*l)|u[\"\^]*(?:b[\"\^]*p[\"\^]*r[\"\^]*n|s[\"\^]*h[\"\^]*(?:d|p[\"\^]*r[\"\^]*i[\"\^]*n[\"\^]*t[\"\^]*e[\"\^]*r[\"\^]*c[\"\^]*o[\"\^]*n[\"\^]*n[\"\^]*e[\"\^]*c[\"\^]*t[\"\^]*i[\"\^]*o[\"\^]*n[\"\^]*s))|w[\"\^]*(?:l[\"\^]*a[\"\^]*u[\"\^]*n[\"\^]*c[\"\^]*h[\"\^]*e[\"\^]*r|s[\"\^]*h))|q[\"\^]*(?:a[\"\^]*p[\"\^]*p[\"\^]*s[\"\^]*r[\"\^]*v|p[\"\^]*r[\"\^]*o[\"\^]*c[\"\^]*e[\"\^]*s[\"\^]*s|u[\"\^]*s[\"\^]*e[\"\^]*r|w[\"\^]*i[\"\^]*n[\"\^]*s[\"\^]*t[\"\^]*a)|r[\"\^]*(?:d(?:[\"\^]*p[\"\^]*s[\"\^]*i[\"\^]*g[\"\^]*n)?|e[\"\^]*(?:f[\"\^]*s[\"\^]*u[\"\^]*t[\"\^]*i[\"\^]*l|g(?:[\"\^]*(?:i[\"\^]*n[\"\^]*i|s[\"\^]*v[\"\^]*r[\"\^]*3[\"\^]*2))?|l[\"\^]*o[\"\^]*g|(?:(?:p[\"\^]*a[\"\^]*d[\"\^]*m[\"\^]*i|s[\"\^]*c[\"\^]*a)[\"\^]*)?n|x[\"\^]*e[\"\^]*c)|i[\"\^]*s[\"\^]*e[\"\^]*t[\"\^]*u[\"\^]*p|m[\"\^]*d[\"\^]*i[\"\^]*r|o[\"\^]*b[\"\^]*o[\"\^]*c[\"\^]*o[\"\^]*p[\"\^]*y|p[\"\^]*c[\"\^]*(?:i[\"\^]*n[\"\^]*f[\"\^]*o|p[\"\^]*i[\"\^]*n[\"\^]*g)|s[\"\^]*h|u[\"\^]*n[\"\^]*d[\"\^]*l[\"\^]*l[\"\^]*3[\"\^]*2|w[\"\^]*i[\"\^]*n[\"\^]*s[\"\^]*t[\"\^]*a)|s[\"\^]*(?:a[\"\^]*n|c[\"\^]*(?:h[\"\^]*t[\"\^]*a[\"\^]*s[\"\^]*k[\"\^]*s|w[\"\^]*c[\"\^]*m[\"\^]*d)|e[\"\^]*(?:c[\"\^]*e[\"\^]*d[\"\^]*i[\"\^]*t|r[\"\^]*v[\"\^]*e[\"\^]*r[\"\^]*(?:(?:c[\"\^]*e[\"\^]*i[\"\^]*p|w[\"\^]*e[\"\^]*r)[\"\^]*o[\"\^]*p[\"\^]*t[\"\^]*i[\"\^]*n|m[\"\^]*a[\"\^]*n[\"\^]*a[\"\^]*g[\"\^]*e[\"\^]*r[\"\^]*c[\"\^]*m[\"\^]*d)|t[\"\^]*x)|f[\"\^]*c|(?:h[\"\^]*o[\"\^]*w[\"\^]*m[\"\^]*o[\"\^]*u[\"\^]*n|u[\"\^]*b[\"\^]*s)[\"\^]*t|x[\"\^]*s[\"\^]*t[\"\^]*r[\"\^]*a[\"\^]*c[\"\^]*e|y[\"\^]*s[\"\^]*(?:o[\"\^]*c[\"\^]*m[\"\^]*g[\"\^]*r|t[\"\^]*e[\"\^]*m[\"\^]*i[\"\^]*n[\"\^]*f[\"\^]*o))|t[\"\^]*(?:a[\"\^]*(?:k[\"\^]*e[\"\^]*o[\"\^]*w[\"\^]*n|p[\"\^]*i[\"\^]*c[\"\^]*f[\"\^]*g|s[\"\^]*k[\"\^]*(?:k[\"\^]*i[\"\^]*l[\"\^]*l|l[\"\^]*i[\"\^]*s[\"\^]*t))|(?:c[\"\^]*m[\"\^]*s[\"\^]*e[\"\^]*t[\"\^]*u|f[\"\^]*t)[\"\^]*p|(?:(?:e[\"\^]*l[\"\^]*n[\"\^]*e|i[\"\^]*m[\"\^]*e[\"\^]*o[\"\^]*u)[\"\^]*|r[\"\^]*a[\"\^]*c[\"\^]*e[\"\^]*r[\"\^]*(?:p[\"\^]*)?)t|l[\"\^]*n[\"\^]*t[\"\^]*a[\"\^]*d[\"\^]*m[\"\^]*n|p[\"\^]*m[\"\^]*(?:t[\"\^]*o[\"\^]*o[\"\^]*l|v[\"\^]*s[\"\^]*c[\"\^]*m[\"\^]*g[\"\^]*r)|s[\"\^]*(?:(?:d[\"\^]*i[\"\^]*s[\"\^]*)?c[\"\^]*o[\"\^]*n|e[\"\^]*c[\"\^]*i[\"\^]*m[\"\^]*p|k[\"\^]*i[\"\^]*l[\"\^]*l|p[\"\^]*r[\"\^]*o[\"\^]*f)|y[\"\^]*p[\"\^]*e[\"\^]*p[\"\^]*e[\"\^]*r[\"\^]*f|z[\"\^]*u[\"\^]*t[\"\^]*i[\"\^]*l)|u[\"\^]*n[\"\^]*(?:e[\"\^]*x[\"\^]*p[\"\^]*o[\"\^]*s[\"\^]*e|i[\"\^]*q[\"\^]*u[\"\^]*e[\"\^]*i[\"\^]*d|l[\"\^]*o[\"\^]*d[\"\^]*c[\"\^]*t[\"\^]*r)|v[\"\^]*(?:o[\"\^]*l|s[\"\^]*s[\"\^]*a[\"\^]*d[\"\^]*m[\"\^]*i[\"\^]*n)|w[\"\^]*(?:a[\"\^]*i[\"\^]*t[\"\^]*f[\"\^]*o[\"\^]*r|b[\"\^]*a[\"\^]*d[\"\^]*m[\"\^]*i[\"\^]*n|(?:d[\"\^]*s|e[\"\^]*(?:c|v[\"\^]*t))[\"\^]*u[\"\^]*t[\"\^]*i[\"\^]*l|h[\"\^]*(?:e[\"\^]*r[\"\^]*e|o[\"\^]*a[\"\^]*m[\"\^]*i)|i[\"\^]*n[\"\^]*(?:n[\"\^]*t(?:[\"\^]*3[\"\^]*2)?|r[\"\^]*s)|m[\"\^]*i[\"\^]*c|s[\"\^]*c[\"\^]*r[\"\^]*i[\"\^]*p[\"\^]*t)|x[\"\^]*c[\"\^]*o[\"\^]*p[\"\^]*y)(?:\.[\"\^]*[0-9A-Z_a-z]+)?\b" \
+    "id:932380,\
+    phase:2,\
+    block,\
+    capture,\
+    t:none,\
+    msg:'Remote Command Execution: Windows Command Injection',\
+    logdata:'Matched Data: %{TX.0} found within %{MATCHED_VAR_NAME}: %{MATCHED_VAR}',\
+    tag:'application-multi',\
+    tag:'language-shell',\
+    tag:'platform-windows',\
+    tag:'attack-rce',\
+    tag:'paranoia-level/1',\
+    tag:'OWASP_CRS',\
+    tag:'capec/1000/152/248/88',\
+    tag:'PCI/6.5.2',\
+    ver:'OWASP_CRS/4.9.0',\
+    severity:'CRITICAL',\
+    setvar:'tx.rce_score=+%{tx.critical_anomaly_score}',\
+    setvar:'tx.inbound_anomaly_score_pl1=+%{tx.critical_anomaly_score}'"
+
+
+SecRule TX:DETECTION_PARANOIA_LEVEL "@lt 2" "id:932013,phase:1,pass,nolog,tag:'OWASP_CRS',ver:'OWASP_CRS/4.9.0',skipAfter:END-REQUEST-932-APPLICATION-ATTACK-RCE"
+SecRule TX:DETECTION_PARANOIA_LEVEL "@lt 2" "id:932014,phase:2,pass,nolog,tag:'OWASP_CRS',ver:'OWASP_CRS/4.9.0',skipAfter:END-REQUEST-932-APPLICATION-ATTACK-RCE"
+#
+# -= Paranoia Level 2 =- (apply only when tx.detection_paranoia_level is sufficiently high: 2 or higher)
+#
+
+# [ Unix command injection ]
+#
+# This rule targets pefix + the source command (dot character) at PL2.
+#
+# Rule relations:
+#
+#  .932230 (base rule, PL1, targets prefix + two and three character commands)
+#  ..932231 (stricter sibling, PL2, targets prefix + the source shortcut command)
+#  ..932232 (stricter sibling, PL3, targets prefix + additional command words)
+#  .932235 (base rule, PL1, targets prefix + known command word of length > 3 without evasion)
+#
+#  .932250 (base rule, PL1, targets two and three character commands)
+#  .932260 (base rule, PL1, targets known command word of length > 3 without evasion)
+#
+#  .932240 (generic detection, PL2, targets generic evasion attempts)
+#  .932236 (stricter sibling of 932230, 932235, 932250, 932260, PL2,
+#       - with and without prefix
+#       - words of any length)
+#  ..932239 (sibling of 932236, PL2,
+#       - with and without prefix
+#       - words of any length
+#       - targets request headers user-agent and referer only
+#       - excluded words: known user-agents)
+#  ..932238 (stricter sibling of 932236, PL3,
+#       - no excluded words)
+#  .932237 (stricter sibling of 932230, 932235, 932250, 932260, PL3,
+#       - targets request headers user-agent and referer only
+#       - without prefix
+#       - with word boundaries
+#       - words of any length
+#       - excluded words: known user-agents)
+#
+#
+# Regular expression generated from regex-assembly/932231.ra.
+# To update the regular expression run the following shell script
+# (consult https://coreruleset.org/docs/development/regex_assembly/ for details):
+#   crs-toolchain regex update 932231
+#
+SecRule REQUEST_COOKIES|!REQUEST_COOKIES:/__utm/|REQUEST_COOKIES_NAMES|ARGS_NAMES|ARGS|XML:/* "@rx (?:b[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?u[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?s[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?y[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?b[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?o[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?x|c[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?o[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?m[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?m[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?a[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?n[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?d|e[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?(?:n[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?v|v[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?a[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?l)|[ls][\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?t[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?r[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?a[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?c[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?e|n[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?o[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?h[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?u[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?p|t[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?i[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?m[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?e(?:[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?o[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?u[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?t)?|w[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?a[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?t[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?c[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?h|[\n\r;=`\{]|\|\|?|&&?|\$(?:\(\(?|[\[\{])|<(?:\(|<<)|>\(|\([\s\x0b]*\))[\s\x0b]*(?:[\$\{]|(?:[\s\x0b]*\(|!)[\s\x0b]*|[0-9A-Z_a-z]+=(?:[^\s\x0b]*|\$(?:.*|.*)|[<>].*|'.*'|\".*\")[\s\x0b]+)*[\s\x0b]*[\"']*(?:[\"'-\+\--9\?A-\]_a-z\|]+/)?[\"'\x5c]*\.[\s\x0b].*\b" \
+    "id:932231,\
+    phase:2,\
+    block,\
+    capture,\
+    t:none,\
+    msg:'Remote Command Execution: Unix Command Injection',\
+    logdata:'Matched Data: %{TX.0} found within %{MATCHED_VAR_NAME}: %{MATCHED_VAR}',\
+    tag:'application-multi',\
+    tag:'language-shell',\
+    tag:'platform-unix',\
+    tag:'attack-rce',\
+    tag:'paranoia-level/2',\
+    tag:'OWASP_CRS',\
+    tag:'capec/1000/152/248/88',\
+    tag:'PCI/6.5.2',\
+    ver:'OWASP_CRS/4.9.0',\
+    severity:'CRITICAL',\
+    setvar:'tx.rce_score=+%{tx.critical_anomaly_score}',\
+    setvar:'tx.inbound_anomaly_score_pl2=+%{tx.critical_anomaly_score}'"
+
+# This is a stricter sibling of rule 932130.
+#
+# It applies the same regular expression to the
+# User-Agent and Referer HTTP headers.
+#
+# Unlike the sibling rule, this rule runs in phase 1.
+#
+# Regular expression generated from regex-assembly/932131.ra.
+# To update the regular expression run the following shell script
+# (consult https://coreruleset.org/docs/development/regex_assembly/ for details):
+#   crs-toolchain regex update 932131
+#
+SecRule REQUEST_HEADERS:User-Agent|REQUEST_HEADERS:Referer "@rx \$(?:\((?:.*|\(.*\))\)|\{.*\}|\[.*\])|[<>]\(.*\)|/[0-9A-Z_a-z]*\[!?.+\]" \
+    "id:932131,\
+    phase:1,\
+    block,\
+    capture,\
+    t:none,t:cmdLine,\
+    msg:'Remote Command Execution: Unix Shell Expression Found',\
+    logdata:'Matched Data: %{TX.0} found within %{MATCHED_VAR_NAME}: %{MATCHED_VAR}',\
+    tag:'application-multi',\
+    tag:'language-shell',\
+    tag:'platform-unix',\
+    tag:'attack-rce',\
+    tag:'paranoia-level/2',\
+    tag:'OWASP_CRS',\
+    tag:'capec/1000/152/248/88',\
+    tag:'PCI/6.5.2',\
+    ver:'OWASP_CRS/4.9.0',\
+    severity:'CRITICAL',\
+    setvar:'tx.rce_score=+%{tx.critical_anomaly_score}',\
+    setvar:'tx.inbound_anomaly_score_pl2=+%{tx.critical_anomaly_score}'"
+
+#
+# -=[ Rule 932200 ]=-
+#
+# Block RCE Bypass using different techniques:
+# - uninitialized variables (https://www.secjuice.com/web-application-firewall-waf-evasion/)
+# - string concatenations (https://medium.com/secjuice/web-application-firewall-waf-evasion-techniques-2-125995f3e7b0)
+# - globbing patterns (https://medium.com/secjuice/waf-evasion-techniques-718026d693d8)
+#
+# Examples:
+# - foo;cat$u+/etc$u/passwd
+# - bar;cd+/etc;/bin$u/ca*+passwd
+# - foo;ca\t+/et\c/pa\s\swd
+# - foo;c'at'+/etc/pa's'swd
+# - foo;c$@at+/et$@c/pas$@swd
+# - foo;c$!at+/et$!c/pas$!swd
+# - foo;c$*at+/et$*c/pas$*swd
+# - foo;c$?at+/et$?c/pas$?swd
+# - foo;c$-at+/et$-c/pas$-swd
+# - foo;c$_at+/et$_c/pas$_swd
+# - foo;c$$at+/et$$c/pas$$swd
+#
+# Regex notes: https://regex101.com/r/V6wrCO/1
+#
+# Regular expression generated from regex-assembly/932200.ra.
+# To update the regular expression run the following shell script
+# (consult https://coreruleset.org/docs/development/regex_assembly/ for details):
+#   crs-toolchain regex update 932200
+#
+SecRule REQUEST_COOKIES|!REQUEST_COOKIES:/__utm/|REQUEST_COOKIES_NAMES|ARGS_NAMES|ARGS|XML:/* "@rx ['\*\?\x5c`][^\n/]+/|/[^/]+?['\*\?\x5c`]|\$[!#\$\(\*\-0-9\?-\[_a-\{]" \
+    "id:932200,\
+    phase:2,\
+    block,\
+    capture,\
+    t:none,t:lowercase,t:urlDecodeUni,\
+    msg:'RCE Bypass Technique',\
+    logdata:'Matched Data: %{TX.0} found within %{TX.932200_MATCHED_VAR_NAME}: %{MATCHED_VAR}',\
+    tag:'application-multi',\
+    tag:'language-multi',\
+    tag:'platform-multi',\
+    tag:'attack-rce',\
+    tag:'paranoia-level/2',\
+    tag:'OWASP_CRS',\
+    tag:'capec/1000/152/248/88',\
+    tag:'PCI/6.5.2',\
+    ver:'OWASP_CRS/4.9.0',\
+    severity:'CRITICAL',\
+    setvar:'tx.932200_matched_var_name=%{matched_var_name}',\
+    chain"
+    SecRule MATCHED_VAR "@rx /" \
+        "t:none,\
+        chain"
+        SecRule MATCHED_VAR "@rx \s" \
+            "t:none,\
+            setvar:'tx.rce_score=+%{tx.critical_anomaly_score}',\
+            setvar:'tx.inbound_anomaly_score_pl2=+%{tx.critical_anomaly_score}'"
+
+#
+# -=[ Rule 932205 ]=-
+#
+# Sibling of 932200 targeting the Referer header. URLs cause false positives in rule 932200
+# and must be handled with additional checks.
+#
+# The last chain prevents FPs against the "Scroll to text fragment" browser feature
+# (https://wicg.github.io/scroll-to-text-fragment/).
+#
+# Regular expression generated from regex-assembly/932205.ra.
+# To update the regular expression run the following shell script
+# (consult https://coreruleset.org/docs/development/regex_assembly/ for details):
+#   crs-toolchain regex update 932205
+#
+SecRule REQUEST_HEADERS:Referer "@rx ^[^#]+" \
+    "id:932205,\
+    phase:1,\
+    block,\
+    capture,\
+    t:none,t:lowercase,t:urlDecodeUni,\
+    msg:'RCE Bypass Technique',\
+    logdata:'Matched Data: %{TX.2} found within %{TX.932205_MATCHED_VAR_NAME}: %{MATCHED_VAR}',\
+    tag:'application-multi',\
+    tag:'language-multi',\
+    tag:'platform-multi',\
+    tag:'attack-rce',\
+    tag:'paranoia-level/2',\
+    tag:'OWASP_CRS',\
+    tag:'capec/1000/152/248/88',\
+    tag:'PCI/6.5.2',\
+    ver:'OWASP_CRS/4.9.0',\
+    severity:'CRITICAL',\
+    setvar:'tx.932205_matched_var_name=%{matched_var_name}',\
+    chain"
+    SecRule TX:0 "@rx ^[^\.]+\.[^;\?]+[;\?](.*(['\*\?\x5c`][^\n/]+/|/[^/]+?['\*\?\x5c`]|\$[!#\$\(\*\-0-9\?-\[_a-\{]))" \
+        "capture,\
+        t:none,\
+        chain"
+        SecRule TX:1 "@rx /" \
+            "t:none,\
+            chain"
+            SecRule TX:1 "@rx \s" \
+                "t:none,\
+                setvar:'tx.rce_score=+%{tx.critical_anomaly_score}',\
+                setvar:'tx.inbound_anomaly_score_pl2=+%{tx.critical_anomaly_score}'"
+
+#
+# -=[ Rule 932206 ]=-
+#
+# Sibling of 932200 targeting the Referer header. URLs cause false positives in rule 932200
+# and must be handled with additional checks.
+#
+# Regular expression generated from regex-assembly/932206.ra.
+# To update the regular expression run the following shell script
+# (consult https://coreruleset.org/docs/development/regex_assembly/ for details):
+#   crs-toolchain regex update 932206
+#
+SecRule REQUEST_HEADERS:Referer "@rx ^[^\.]*?(?:['\*\?\x5c`][^\n/]+/|/[^/]+?['\*\?\x5c`]|\$[!#\$\(\*\-0-9\?-\[_a-\{])" \
+    "id:932206,\
+    phase:1,\
+    block,\
+    capture,\
+    t:none,t:lowercase,t:urlDecodeUni,\
+    msg:'RCE Bypass Technique',\
+    logdata:'Matched Data: %{TX.0} found within %{TX.932206_MATCHED_VAR_NAME}: %{MATCHED_VAR}',\
+    tag:'application-multi',\
+    tag:'language-multi',\
+    tag:'platform-multi',\
+    tag:'attack-rce',\
+    tag:'paranoia-level/2',\
+    tag:'OWASP_CRS',\
+    tag:'capec/1000/152/248/88',\
+    tag:'PCI/6.5.2',\
+    ver:'OWASP_CRS/4.9.0',\
+    severity:'CRITICAL',\
+    setvar:'tx.932206_matched_var_name=%{matched_var_name}',\
+    chain"
+    SecRule MATCHED_VAR "@rx /" \
+        "t:none,\
+        chain"
+        SecRule MATCHED_VAR "@rx \s" \
+            "t:none,\
+            setvar:'tx.rce_score=+%{tx.critical_anomaly_score}',\
+            setvar:'tx.inbound_anomaly_score_pl2=+%{tx.critical_anomaly_score}'"
+
+# Regular expression generated from regex-assembly/932220.ra.
+# To update the regular expression run the following shell script
+# (consult https://coreruleset.org/docs/development/regex_assembly/ for details):
+#   crs-toolchain regex update 932220
+#
+SecRule REQUEST_COOKIES|!REQUEST_COOKIES:/__utm/|REQUEST_COOKIES_NAMES|ARGS_NAMES|ARGS|XML:/* "@rx 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\
+    "id:932220,\
+    phase:2,\
+    block,\
+    capture,\
+    t:none,\
+    msg:'Remote Command Execution: Unix Command Injection with pipe',\
+    logdata:'Matched Data: %{TX.0} found within %{MATCHED_VAR_NAME}: %{MATCHED_VAR}',\
+    tag:'application-multi',\
+    tag:'language-shell',\
+    tag:'platform-unix',\
+    tag:'attack-rce',\
+    tag:'paranoia-level/2',\
+    tag:'OWASP_CRS',\
+    tag:'capec/1000/152/248/88',\
+    tag:'PCI/6.5.2',\
+    ver:'OWASP_CRS/4.9.0',\
+    severity:'CRITICAL',\
+    setvar:'tx.rce_score=+%{tx.critical_anomaly_score}',\
+    setvar:'tx.inbound_anomaly_score_pl2=+%{tx.critical_anomaly_score}'"
+
+# -=[ Rule 932240 ]=-
+#
+# Generic RCE Bypass blocking using different techniques: see https://github.com/coreruleset/coreruleset/issues/2632
+#
+# This rule complements rule 932230 with generic evasion detection.
+# Anything that uses a well-known evasion technique should be blocked at this level.
+# The chained rule will exclude false positives due to german thousands separators (e.g., 10'000).
+#
+# Rule relations:
+#
+#  .932230 (base rule, PL1, targets prefix + two and three character commands)
+#  ..932231 (stricter sibling, PL2, targets prefix + the source shortcut command)
+#  ..932232 (stricter sibling, PL3, targets prefix + additional command words)
+#  .932235 (base rule, PL1, targets prefix + known command word of length > 3 without evasion)
+#
+#  .932250 (base rule, PL1, targets two and three character commands)
+#  .932260 (base rule, PL1, targets known command word of length > 3 without evasion)
+#
+#  .932240 (generic detection, PL2, targets generic evasion attempts)
+#  .932236 (stricter sibling of 932230, 932235, 932250, 932260, PL2,
+#       - with and without prefix
+#       - words of any length)
+#  ..932239 (sibling of 932236, PL2,
+#       - with and without prefix
+#       - words of any length
+#       - targets request headers user-agent and referer only
+#       - excluded words: known user-agents)
+#  ..932238 (stricter sibling of 932236, PL3,
+#       - no excluded words)
+#  .932237 (stricter sibling of 932230, 932235, 932250, 932260, PL3,
+#       - targets request headers user-agent and referer only
+#       - without prefix
+#       - with word boundaries
+#       - words of any length
+#       - excluded words: known user-agents)
+#
+#
+# Regular expression generated from regex-assembly/932240.ra.
+# To update the regular expression run the following shell script
+# (consult https://coreruleset.org/docs/development/regex_assembly/ for details):
+#   crs-toolchain regex update 932240
+#
+SecRule REQUEST_COOKIES|!REQUEST_COOKIES:/__utm/|REQUEST_COOKIES_NAMES|ARGS|XML:/* "@rx (?i)[\-0-9_a-z]+(?:[\s\x0b]*[\"'][^\s\x0b\"']+[\"']|(?:[\"'][\"']+|[\[-\]]+|\$+[!#\*\-0-9\?@\x5c_a-\{]+|``|[\$<>]\(\))[\s\x0b]*)[\-0-9_a-z]+" \
+    "id:932240,\
+    phase:2,\
+    block,\
+    capture,\
+    t:none,\
+    msg:'Remote Command Execution: Unix Command Injection evasion attempt detected',\
+    logdata:'Matched Data: %{TX.0} found within %{TX.932240_MATCHED_VAR_NAME}: %{MATCHED_VAR}',\
+    tag:'application-multi',\
+    tag:'language-shell',\
+    tag:'platform-unix',\
+    tag:'attack-rce',\
+    tag:'paranoia-level/2',\
+    tag:'OWASP_CRS',\
+    tag:'capec/1000/152/248/88',\
+    tag:'PCI/6.5.2',\
+    ver:'OWASP_CRS/4.9.0',\
+    severity:'CRITICAL',\
+    setvar:'tx.932240_matched_var_name=%{matched_var_name}',\
+    chain"
+    SecRule MATCHED_VAR "!@rx [0-9]\s*\'\s*[0-9]" \
+        "t:none,\
+        setvar:'tx.rce_score=+%{tx.critical_anomaly_score}',\
+        setvar:'tx.inbound_anomaly_score_pl2=+%{tx.critical_anomaly_score}'"
+
+
+
+
+# [ Sqlite System Command Execution ]
+#
+# This rule prevents execution of SQLite CLI commands like .system and .shell
+#
+# You can find a vulnerable script and a sample payload here:
+# https://github.com/qxxxb/ctf/tree/master/2021/zer0pts_ctf/baby_sqli
+#
+# List of sqlite3 CLI commands:
+# https://sqlite.org/cli.html
+#
+# Regular expression generated from regex-assembly/932210.ra.
+# To update the regular expression run the following shell script
+# (consult https://coreruleset.org/docs/development/regex_assembly/ for details):
+#   crs-toolchain regex update 932210
+#
+SecRule REQUEST_COOKIES|!REQUEST_COOKIES:/__utm/|REQUEST_COOKIES_NAMES|ARGS_NAMES|ARGS|XML:/* "@rx ;[\s\x0b]*\.[\s\x0b]*[\"']?(?:a(?:rchive|uth)|b(?:a(?:ckup|il)|inary)|c(?:d|h(?:anges|eck)|lone|onnection)|d(?:atabases|b(?:config|info)|ump)|e(?:cho|qp|x(?:cel|it|p(?:ert|lain)))|f(?:ilectrl|ullschema)|he(?:aders|lp)|i(?:mpo(?:rt|ster)|ndexes|otrace)|l(?:i(?:mi|n)t|o(?:ad|g))|(?:mod|n(?:onc|ullvalu)|unmodul)e|o(?:nce|pen|utput)|p(?:arameter|r(?:int|o(?:gress|mpt)))|quit|re(?:ad|cover|store)|s(?:ave|c(?:anstats|hema)|e(?:lftest|parator|ssion)|h(?:a3sum|ell|ow)?|tats|ystem)|t(?:ables|estc(?:ase|trl)|ime(?:out|r)|race)|vfs(?:info|list|name)|width)" \
+    "id:932210,\
+    phase:2,\
+    block,\
+    t:none,t:escapeSeqDecode,t:compressWhitespace,\
+    msg:'Remote Command Execution: SQLite System Command Execution',\
+    logdata:'Matched Data: %{TX.0} found within %{MATCHED_VAR_NAME}: %{MATCHED_VAR}',\
+    tag:'application-multi',\
+    tag:'language-shell',\
+    tag:'platform-unix',\
+    tag:'attack-rce',\
+    tag:'paranoia-level/2',\
+    tag:'OWASP_CRS',\
+    tag:'capec/1000/152/248/88',\
+    tag:'PCI/6.5.2',\
+    ver:'OWASP_CRS/4.9.0',\
+    severity:'CRITICAL',\
+    setvar:'tx.rce_score=+%{tx.critical_anomaly_score}',\
+    setvar:'tx.inbound_anomaly_score_pl2=+%{tx.critical_anomaly_score}'"
+
+# -=[ SMTP/IMAP/POP3 Command Execution ]=-
+#
+# Rationale
+# =========
+#
+# The rules for email command execution are based on the RFCs for each protocol.
+# Some of the commands have optional and/or additional parameters, so we tried to be
+# precise to avoid as many FP in PL2 rules.
+# For those commands that resemble common English words, and may pose a higher risk of false positives,
+# they have been split off to a sibling rule in PL3.
+
+# =[ SMTP Command Execution ]=
+#
+# This rule prevents execution of SMTP related system commands.
+#
+# List of SMTP commands: from rfc 5321 (https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc5321)
+#
+# Regular expression generated from regex-assembly/932300.ra.
+# To update the regular expression run the following shell script
+# (consult https://coreruleset.org/docs/development/regex_assembly/ for details):
+#   crs-toolchain regex update 932300
+#
+SecRule REQUEST_COOKIES|!REQUEST_COOKIES:/__utm/|REQUEST_COOKIES_NAMES|ARGS_NAMES|ARGS|XML:/* "@rx \r\n.*?\b(?:E(?:HLO [\-\.A-Za-z\x17f\x212a]{1,255}|XPN .{1,64})|HELO [\-\.A-Za-z\x17f\x212a]{1,255}|MAIL FROM:<.{1,64}@.{1,255}>|R(?:CPT TO:(?:<.{1,64}@.{1,255}>| )?<.{1,64}>|SET\b)|VRFY .{1,64}(?: <.{1,64}@.{1,255}>|@.{1,255})|AUTH [\-0-9A-Z_a-z\x17f\x212a]{1,20} (?:(?:[\+/-9A-Z_a-z\x17f\x212a]{4})*(?:[\+/-9A-Z_a-z\x17f\x212a]{2}=|[\+/-9A-Z_a-z\x17f\x212a]{3}))?=|STARTTLS\b|NOOP\b(?: .{1,255})?)" \
+    "id:932300,\
+    phase:2,\
+    block,\
+    capture,\
+    t:none,t:escapeSeqDecode,\
+    msg:'Remote Command Execution: SMTP Command Execution',\
+    logdata:'Matched Data: %{TX.0} found within %{MATCHED_VAR_NAME}: %{MATCHED_VAR}',\
+    tag:'application-multi',\
+    tag:'platform-multi',\
+    tag:'attack-rce',\
+    tag:'paranoia-level/2',\
+    tag:'OWASP_CRS',\
+    tag:'capec/137/134',\
+    tag:'PCI/6.5.2',\
+    ver:'OWASP_CRS/4.9.0',\
+    severity:'CRITICAL',\
+    setvar:'tx.rce_score=+%{tx.critical_anomaly_score}',\
+    setvar:'tx.inbound_anomaly_score_pl2=+%{tx.critical_anomaly_score}'"
+
+# =[ IMAP Command Execution ]=
+#
+# This rule prevents execution of IMAP4 related system commands.
+#
+# List of IMAP4 commands: from rfc 3501 (https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc3501#section-9)
+#
+# Note: Mailbox International Naming Convention uses UTF-7, so it was left out explicitly.
+#
+# Regular expression generated from regex-assembly/932310.ra.
+# To update the regular expression run the following shell script
+# (consult https://coreruleset.org/docs/development/regex_assembly/ for details):
+#   crs-toolchain regex update 932310
+#
+SecRule REQUEST_COOKIES|!REQUEST_COOKIES:/__utm/|REQUEST_COOKIES_NAMES|ARGS_NAMES|ARGS|XML:/* "@rx (?is)\r\n[0-9A-Z_a-z]{1,50}\b (?:A(?:PPEND (?:[\"#%&\*\--9A-Z\x5c_a-z]+)?(?: \([ \x5ca-z]+\))?(?: \"?[0-9]{1,2}-[0-9A-Z_a-z]{3}-[0-9]{4} [0-9]{2}:[0-9]{2}:[0-9]{2} [\+\-][0-9]{4}\"?)? \{[0-9]{1,20}\+?\}|UTHENTICATE [\-0-9_a-z]{1,20}\r\n)|L(?:SUB (?:[\"#\*\.-9A-Z_a-z~]+)? (?:[\"%&\*\.-9A-Z\x5c_a-z]+)?|ISTRIGHTS (?:[\"%&\*\--9A-Z\x5c_a-z]+)?)|S(?:TATUS (?:[\"%&\*\--9A-Z\x5c_a-z]+)? \((?:U(?:NSEEN|IDNEXT)|MESSAGES|UIDVALIDITY|RECENT| )+\)|ETACL (?:[\"%&\*\--9A-Z\x5c_a-z]+)? [\+\-][ac-eiklpr-twx]+?)|UID (?:COPY|FETCH|STORE) (?:[\*,0-:]+)?|(?:(?:DELETE|GET)ACL|MYRIGHTS) (?:[\"%&\*\--9A-Z\x5c_a-z]+)?)" \
+    "id:932310,\
+    phase:2,\
+    block,\
+    t:none,t:escapeSeqDecode,\
+    msg:'Remote Command Execution: IMAP Command Execution',\
+    logdata:'Matched Data: %{TX.0} found within %{MATCHED_VAR_NAME}: %{MATCHED_VAR}',\
+    tag:'application-multi',\
+    tag:'platform-multi',\
+    tag:'attack-rce',\
+    tag:'paranoia-level/2',\
+    tag:'OWASP_CRS',\
+    tag:'capec/137/134',\
+    tag:'PCI/6.5.2',\
+    ver:'OWASP_CRS/4.9.0',\
+    severity:'CRITICAL',\
+    setvar:'tx.rce_score=+%{tx.critical_anomaly_score}',\
+    setvar:'tx.inbound_anomaly_score_pl2=+%{tx.critical_anomaly_score}'"
+
+# =[ POP3 Command Execution ]=
+#
+# This rule prevents execution of POP3 related system commands.
+#
+# List of POP3 commands:
+# - from rfc 1939 (https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc1939#appendix-B)
+# - extensions from rfc 2449 (https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc2449)
+#
+# These commands all have some kind of parameter that makes them a good PL2 target.
+#
+# Regular expression generated from regex-assembly/932320.ra.
+# To update the regular expression run the following shell script
+# (consult https://coreruleset.org/docs/development/regex_assembly/ for details):
+#   crs-toolchain regex update 932320
+#
+SecRule REQUEST_COOKIES|!REQUEST_COOKIES:/__utm/|REQUEST_COOKIES_NAMES|ARGS_NAMES|ARGS|XML:/* "@rx (?is)\r\n.*?\b(?:(?:LIST|TOP [0-9]+)(?: [0-9]+)?|U(?:SER .+?|IDL(?: [0-9]+)?)|PASS .+?|(?:RETR|DELE) [0-9]+?|A(?:POP [0-9A-Z_a-z]+ [0-9a-f]{32}|UTH [\-0-9_a-z]{1,20} (?:(?:[\+/-9A-Z_a-z]{4})*(?:[\+/-9A-Z_a-z]{2}=|[\+/-9A-Z_a-z]{3}))?=))" \
+    "id:932320,\
+    phase:2,\
+    block,\
+    t:none,t:escapeSeqDecode,\
+    msg:'Remote Command Execution: POP3 Command Execution',\
+    logdata:'Matched Data: %{TX.0} found within %{MATCHED_VAR_NAME}: %{MATCHED_VAR}',\
+    tag:'application-multi',\
+    tag:'platform-multi',\
+    tag:'attack-rce',\
+    tag:'paranoia-level/2',\
+    tag:'OWASP_CRS',\
+    tag:'capec/137/134',\
+    tag:'PCI/6.5.2',\
+    ver:'OWASP_CRS/4.9.0',\
+    severity:'CRITICAL',\
+    setvar:'tx.rce_score=+%{tx.critical_anomaly_score}',\
+    setvar:'tx.inbound_anomaly_score_pl2=+%{tx.critical_anomaly_score}'"
+
+
+# [ Unix command injection ]
+#
+# This is a stricter sibling of rules 932230, 932235, 932250, 932260.
+# This stricter sibling detects Unix RCE with and without prefix and words of any length.
+# It uses the same regex.
+#
+# Rule relations:
+#
+#  .932230 (base rule, PL1, targets prefix + two and three character commands)
+#  ..932231 (stricter sibling, PL2, targets prefix + the source shortcut command)
+#  ..932232 (stricter sibling, PL3, targets prefix + additional command words)
+#  .932235 (base rule, PL1, targets prefix + known command word of length > 3 without evasion)
+#
+#  .932250 (base rule, PL1, targets two and three character commands)
+#  .932260 (base rule, PL1, targets known command word of length > 3 without evasion)
+#
+#  .932240 (generic detection, PL2, targets generic evasion attempts)
+#  .932236 (stricter sibling of 932230, 932235, 932250, 932260, PL2,
+#       - with and without prefix
+#       - words of any length)
+#  ..932239 (sibling of 932236, PL2,
+#       - with and without prefix
+#       - words of any length
+#       - targets request headers user-agent and referer only
+#       - excluded words: known user-agents)
+#  ..932238 (stricter sibling of 932236, PL3,
+#       - no excluded words)
+#  .932237 (stricter sibling of 932230, 932235, 932250, 932260, PL3,
+#       - targets request headers user-agent and referer only
+#       - without prefix
+#       - with word boundaries
+#       - words of any length
+#       - excluded words: known user-agents)
+#
+#
+# Regular expression generated from regex-assembly/932236.ra.
+# To update the regular expression run the following shell script
+# (consult https://coreruleset.org/docs/development/regex_assembly/ for details):
+#   crs-toolchain regex update 932236
+#
+SecRule REQUEST_COOKIES|!REQUEST_COOKIES:/__utm/|REQUEST_COOKIES_NAMES|ARGS_NAMES|ARGS|XML:/* "@rx (?i)(?:^|b[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?u[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?s[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?y[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?b[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?o[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?x|c[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?o[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?m[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?m[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?a[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?n[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?d|e[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?(?:n[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?v|v[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?a[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?l)|[ls][\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?t[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?r[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?a[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?c[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?e|n[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?o[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?h[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?u[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?p|t[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?i[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?m[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?e(?:[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?o[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?u[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?t)?|w[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?a[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?t[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?c[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?h|[\n\r;=`\{]|\|\|?|&&?|\$(?:\(\(?|[\[\{])|<(?:\(|<<)|>\(|\([\s\x0b]*\))[\s\x0b]*(?:[\$\{]|(?:[\s\x0b]*\(|!)[\s\x0b]*|[0-9A-Z_a-z]+=(?:[^\s\x0b]*|\$(?:.*|.*)|[<>].*|'.*'|\".*\")[\s\x0b]+)*[\s\x0b]*[\"']*(?:[\"'-\+\--9\?A-\]_a-z\|]+/)?[\"'\x5c]*(?:7z[arx]?|(?:(?:GE|POS)T|HEAD)[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]|a(?:(?:b|w[ks]|l(?:ias|pine)|xel)[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]|pt(?:[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]|-get)|r(?:[\s\x0b&\)<>j\|]|(?:p|ch)[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]|ia2c)|s(?:h[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]|cii(?:-xfr|85)|pell)|dd(?:group|user)|getty|nsible|tobm)|b(?:z(?:z[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]|c(?:at|mp)|diff|e(?:grep|xe)|f?grep|ip2(?:recover)?|less|more)|a(?:s(?:e(?:32|64|n(?:ame[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]|c))|h[\s\x0b&\)<>\|])|tch[\s\x0b&\)<>\|])|lkid|pftrace|r(?:eaksw|idge[\s\x0b&\)<>\|])|sd(?:cat|iff|tar)|u(?:iltin|n(?:dler[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]|zip2)|s(?:ctl|ybox))|y(?:ebug|obu))|c(?:[89]9|(?:a(?:t|ncel|psh)|c)[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]|mp|p(?:[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]|an|io|ulimit)|s(?:h|cli[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]|plit|vtool)|u(?:(?:t|rl)[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]|psfilter)|ertbot|h(?:attr|(?:dir|root)[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]|e(?:ck_(?:by_ssh|cups|log|memory|raid|s(?:sl_cert|tatusfile))|f[\s\x0b&\)\-<>\|])|(?:flag|pas)s|g(?:passwd|rp)|mod|o(?:om|wn)|sh)|lang(?:[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]|\+\+)|o(?:(?:b|pro)c|(?:lumn|m(?:m(?:and)?|p(?:oser|ress)))[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]|w(?:say|think))|r(?:ash[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]|on(?:[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]|tab)))|d(?:(?:[du]|i(?:(?:alo)?g|r|ff)|a(?:sh|te))[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]|f|hclient|m(?:esg|idecode|setup)|o(?:as|(?:cker|ne)[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]|sbox)|pkg|vips)|e(?:(?:[bd]|cho)[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]|n(?:v(?:[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]|-update)|d(?:if|sw))|qn|s(?:[\s\x0b&\)<>h\|]|ac)|x(?:(?:ec)?[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]|iftool|p(?:(?:and|(?:ec|or)t)[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]|r))|2fsck|(?:asy_instal|va)l|fax|grep|macs)|f(?:(?:c|etch|lock|unction)[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]|d|g(?:rep)?|i(?:(?:n(?:d|ger)|sh)?[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]|le(?:[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]|test))|mt|tp(?:[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]|stats|who)|acter|o(?:ld[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]|reach)|ping)|g(?:c(?:c[^\s\x0b]|ore)|db|e(?:(?:m|tfacl)[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]|ni(?:e[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]|soimage))|hci?|i(?:(?:t|mp)[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]|nsh)|(?:o|awk)[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]|pg|r(?:c|ep[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]|oup(?:[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]|mod))|tester|unzip|z(?:cat|exe|ip))|h(?:(?:d|up|ash|i(?:ghlight|story))[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]|e(?:ad[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]|xdump)|ost(?:id|name)|ping3|t(?:digest|op|passwd))|i(?:d|p(?:6?tables|config)?|rb|conv|f(?:config|top)|nstall[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]|onice|spell)|j(?:js|q|ava[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]|exec|o(?:(?:bs|in)[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]|urnalctl)|runscript)|k(?:s(?:h|shell)|ill(?:[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]|all)|nife[\s\x0b&\)<>\|])|l(?:d(?:d?[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]|config)|(?:[np]|inks|ynx)[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]|s(?:-F|b_release|cpu|hw|mod|of|pci|usb)?|ua(?:[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]|(?:la)?tex)|z(?:[\s\x0b&\)4<>\|]|4c(?:at)?|c(?:at|mp)|diff|[ef]?grep|less|m(?:a(?:dec|info)?|ore))|a(?:st(?:[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]|comm|log(?:in)?)|tex[\s\x0b&\)<>\|])|ess(?:[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]|echo|(?:fil|pip)e)|ftp(?:get)?|o(?:(?:ca(?:l|te)|ok)[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]|g(?:inctl|(?:nam|sav)e)|setup)|trace|wp-(?:d(?:ownload|ump)|mirror|request))|m(?:a(?:(?:n|ke)[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]|il(?:[\s\x0b&\)<>q\|]|x[\s\x0b&\)<>\|])|ster\.passwd|wk)|tr|(?:v|utt)[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]|k(?:dir[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]|fifo|nod|temp)|locate|o(?:squitto|unt[\s\x0b&\)<>\|])|sg(?:attrib|c(?:at|onv)|filter|merge|uniq)|ysql(?:admin|dump(?:slow)?|hotcopy|show)?)|n(?:c(?:[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]|\.(?:openbsd|traditional)|at)|e(?:t(?:[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]|(?:c|st)at|kit-ftp|plan)|ofetch)|(?:(?:ul)?l|ice)[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]|m(?:[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]|ap)|p(?:m[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]|ing)|a(?:no[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]|sm|wk)|o(?:de[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]|hup)|roff|s(?:enter|lookup|tat))|o(?:(?:d|ctave)[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]|nintr|p(?:en(?:ssl|v(?:pn|t))|kg))|p(?:a(?:(?:x|rted|tch)[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]|s(?:swd|te[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]))|d(?:b|f(?:la)?tex|ksh)|f(?:[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]|tp)|g(?:[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]|rep)|hp(?:[\s\x0b&\)57<>\|]|-cgi)|i(?:(?:co?|ng)[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]|p[^\s\x0b]|dstat|gz)|k(?:g(?:_?info)?|exec|ill)|r(?:y?[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]|int(?:env|f[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]))|t(?:x|ar(?:diff|grep)?)|wd(?:\.db)?|xz|er(?:(?:f|ms)[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]|l(?:[\s\x0b&\)5<>\|]|sh))|opd|s(?:ed|ftp|ql)|u(?:ppet[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]|shd)|y(?:thon[^\s\x0b]|3?versions))|r(?:a(?:r[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]|k(?:e[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]|u))|c(?:p[\s\x0b&\)<>\|])?|e(?:(?:d(?:carpet)?|v|name|p(?:eat|lace))[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]|a(?:delf|lpath)|stic)|m(?:(?:dir)?[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]|user)|pm(?:[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]|db|(?:quer|verif)y)|bash|l(?:ogin|wrap)|nano|oute[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]|sync|u(?:by[^\s\x0b]|n-(?:mailcap|parts))|vi(?:ew|m))|s(?:c(?:p|(?:hed|r(?:een|ipt))[\s\x0b&\)<>\|])|e(?:(?:d|lf|rvice)[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]|t(?:(?:facl)?[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]|arch|env|sid)|ndmail)|(?:g|ash|nap)[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]|h(?:(?:adow|ells)?[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]|\.distrib|u(?:f|tdown[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]))|s(?:[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]|h(?:[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]|-key(?:ge|sca)n|pass))|u(?:[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]|do)|vn|diff|ftp|l(?:eep[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]|sh)|mbclient|o(?:cat|elim|(?:rt|urce)[\s\x0b&\)<>\|])|p(?:lit[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]|wd\.db)|qlite3|t(?:art-stop-daemon|d(?:buf|err|in|out)|r(?:ace|ings[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]))|ys(?:ctl|tem(?:ctl|d-resolve)))|t(?:a(?:c|r[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]|il[\s\x0b&\)<>f\|]|sk(?:[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]|set))|bl|c(?:p(?:[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]|dump|ing|traceroute)|l?sh)|e(?:[ex][\s\x0b&\)<>\|]|lnet)|i(?:c[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]|me(?:datectl|out[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]))|o(?:p|uch[\s\x0b&\)<>\|])|ftp|mux|r(?:aceroute6?|off)|shark)|u(?:dp|l(?:imit)?[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]|n(?:ame|(?:compress|s(?:et|hare))[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]|expand|iq|l(?:ink[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]|z(?:4|ma))|(?:pig|x)z|rar|z(?:ip[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]|std))|pdate-alternatives|ser(?:(?:ad|mo)d|del)|u(?:de|en)code)|v(?:i(?:m(?:[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]|diff)|ew[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]|gr|pw|rsh|sudo)|algrind|olatility[\s\x0b&\)<>\|])|w(?:3m|c|a(?:ll|tch)[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]|get|h(?:iptail[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]|o(?:ami|is))|i(?:reshark|sh[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]))|x(?:(?:x|pa)d|z(?:[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]|c(?:at|mp)|d(?:ec|iff)|[ef]?grep|less|more)|args|e(?:la)?tex|mo(?:dmap|re)|term)|y(?:(?:e(?:s|lp)|arn)[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]|um)|z(?:ip(?:[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]|c(?:loak|mp)|details|grep|info|(?:merg|not)e|split|tool)|s(?:h|oelim|td(?:(?:ca|m)t|grep|less)?)|athura|c(?:at|mp)|diff|e(?:grep|ro[\s\x0b&\)<>\|])|f?grep|less|more|run|ypper))" \
+    "id:932236,\
+    phase:2,\
+    block,\
+    capture,\
+    t:none,\
+    msg:'Remote Command Execution: Unix Command Injection (command without evasion)',\
+    logdata:'Matched Data: %{TX.0} found within %{MATCHED_VAR_NAME}: %{MATCHED_VAR}',\
+    tag:'application-multi',\
+    tag:'language-shell',\
+    tag:'platform-unix',\
+    tag:'attack-rce',\
+    tag:'paranoia-level/2',\
+    tag:'OWASP_CRS',\
+    tag:'capec/1000/152/248/88',\
+    tag:'PCI/6.5.2',\
+    ver:'OWASP_CRS/4.9.0',\
+    severity:'CRITICAL',\
+    setvar:'tx.rce_score=+%{tx.critical_anomaly_score}',\
+    setvar:'tx.inbound_anomaly_score_pl2=+%{tx.critical_anomaly_score}'"
+
+# [ Unix command injection ]
+#
+# This is a sibling of rule 932236.
+# This sibling detects Unix RCE in request headers Referer and User-Agent.
+# It uses the same regex but excludes known user-agents to avoid false positives.
+#
+# Rule relations:
+#
+#  .932230 (base rule, PL1, targets prefix + two and three character commands)
+#  ..932231 (stricter sibling, PL2, targets prefix + the source shortcut command)
+#  ..932232 (stricter sibling, PL3, targets prefix + additional command words)
+#  .932235 (base rule, PL1, targets prefix + known command word of length > 3 without evasion)
+#
+#  .932250 (base rule, PL1, targets two and three character commands)
+#  .932260 (base rule, PL1, targets known command word of length > 3 without evasion)
+#
+#  .932240 (generic detection, PL2, targets generic evasion attempts)
+#  .932236 (stricter sibling of 932230, 932235, 932250, 932260, PL2,
+#       - with and without prefix
+#       - words of any length)
+#  ..932239 (sibling of 932236, PL2,
+#       - with and without prefix
+#       - words of any length
+#       - targets request headers user-agent and referer only
+#       - excluded words: known user-agents)
+#  ..932238 (stricter sibling of 932236, PL3,
+#       - no excluded words)
+#  .932237 (stricter sibling of 932230, 932235, 932250, 932260, PL3,
+#       - targets request headers user-agent and referer only
+#       - without prefix
+#       - with word boundaries
+#       - words of any length
+#       - excluded words: known user-agents)
+#
+#
+#
+# Regular expression generated from regex-assembly/932239.ra.
+# To update the regular expression run the following shell script
+# (consult https://coreruleset.org/docs/development/regex_assembly/ for details):
+#   crs-toolchain regex update 932239
+#
+SecRule REQUEST_HEADERS:User-Agent|REQUEST_HEADERS:Referer "@rx (?i)(?:^|b[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?u[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?s[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?y[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?b[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?o[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?x|c[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?o[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?m[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?m[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?a[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?n[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?d|e[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?(?:n[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?v|v[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?a[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?l)|[ls][\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?t[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?r[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?a[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?c[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?e|n[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?o[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?h[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?u[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?p|t[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?i[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?m[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?e(?:[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?o[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?u[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?t)?|w[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?a[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?t[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?c[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?h|[\n\r;=`\{]|\|\|?|&&?|\$(?:\(\(?|[\[\{])|<(?:\(|<<)|>\(|\([\s\x0b]*\))[\s\x0b]*(?:[\$\{]|(?:[\s\x0b]*\(|!)[\s\x0b]*|[0-9A-Z_a-z]+=(?:[^\s\x0b]*|\$(?:.*|.*)|[<>].*|'.*'|\".*\")[\s\x0b]+)*[\s\x0b]*[\"']*(?:[\"'-\+\--9\?A-\]_a-z\|]+/)?[\"'\x5c]*(?:7z[arx]?|(?:(?:GE|POS)T|HEAD)[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]|a(?:(?:b|w[ks]|l(?:ias|pine)|xel)[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]|pt(?:[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]|-get)|r(?:[\s\x0b&\)<>j\|]|(?:p|ch)[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]|ia2c)|s(?:h[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]|cii(?:-xfr|85)|pell)|dd(?:group|user)|getty|nsible|tobm)|b(?:z(?:z[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]|c(?:at|mp)|diff|e(?:grep|xe)|f?grep|ip2(?:recover)?|less|more)|a(?:s(?:e(?:32|64|n(?:ame[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]|c))|h[\s\x0b&\)<>\|])|tch[\s\x0b&\)<>\|])|lkid|pftrace|r(?:eaksw|idge[\s\x0b&\)<>\|])|sd(?:cat|iff|tar)|u(?:iltin|n(?:dler[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]|zip2)|s(?:ctl|ybox))|y(?:ebug|obu))|c(?:[89]9|(?:a(?:t|ncel|psh)|c)[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]|mp|p(?:[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]|io|ulimit)|s(?:h|cli[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]|plit|vtool)|u(?:t[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]|psfilter)|ertbot|h(?:attr|(?:dir|root)[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]|e(?:ck_(?:by_ssh|cups|log|memory|raid|s(?:sl_cert|tatusfile))|f[\s\x0b&\)\-<>\|])|(?:flag|pas)s|g(?:passwd|rp)|mod|o(?:om|wn)|sh)|lang(?:[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]|\+\+)|o(?:(?:b|pro)c|(?:lumn|m(?:m(?:and)?|p(?:oser|ress)))[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]|w(?:say|think))|r(?:ash[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]|on(?:[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]|tab)))|d(?:(?:[du]|i(?:(?:alo)?g|r|ff)|a(?:sh|te))[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]|f|hclient|m(?:esg|idecode|setup)|o(?:as|(?:cker|ne)[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]|sbox)|pkg|vips)|e(?:(?:[bd]|cho)[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]|n(?:v(?:[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]|-update)|d(?:if|sw))|qn|s(?:[\s\x0b&\)<>h\|]|ac)|x(?:(?:ec)?[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]|iftool|p(?:(?:and|(?:ec|or)t)[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]|r))|2fsck|(?:asy_instal|va)l|fax|grep|macs)|f(?:(?:c|etch|lock|unction)[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]|d|g(?:rep)?|i(?:(?:n(?:d|ger)|sh)?[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]|le(?:[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]|test))|mt|tp(?:[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]|stats|who)|acter|o(?:ld[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]|reach)|ping)|g(?:c(?:c[^\s\x0b]|ore)|db|e(?:(?:m|tfacl)[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]|ni(?:e[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]|soimage))|hci?|i(?:(?:t|mp)[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]|nsh)|(?:o|awk)[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]|pg|r(?:c|ep[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]|oup(?:[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]|mod))|tester|unzip|z(?:cat|exe|ip))|h(?:(?:d|up|ash|i(?:ghlight|story))[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]|e(?:ad[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]|xdump)|ost(?:id|name)|ping3|t(?:digest|op|passwd))|i(?:d|p(?:6?tables|config)?|rb|conv|f(?:config|top)|nstall[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]|onice|spell)|j(?:js|q|ava[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]|exec|o(?:(?:bs|in)[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]|urnalctl)|runscript)|k(?:s(?:h|shell)|ill(?:[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]|all)|nife[\s\x0b&\)<>\|])|l(?:d(?:d?[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]|config)|(?:[np]|ynx)[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]|s(?:-F|b_release|cpu|hw|mod|of|pci|usb)?|ua(?:[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]|(?:la)?tex)|z(?:[\s\x0b&\)4<>\|]|4c(?:at)?|c(?:at|mp)|diff|[ef]?grep|less|m(?:a(?:dec|info)?|ore))|a(?:st(?:[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]|comm|log(?:in)?)|tex[\s\x0b&\)<>\|])|ess(?:[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]|echo|(?:fil|pip)e)|ftp(?:get)?|o(?:(?:ca(?:l|te)|ok)[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]|g(?:inctl|(?:nam|sav)e)|setup)|trace|wp-(?:d(?:ownload|ump)|mirror|request))|m(?:a(?:(?:n|ke)[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]|il(?:[\s\x0b&\)<>q\|]|x[\s\x0b&\)<>\|])|ster\.passwd|wk)|tr|(?:v|utt)[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]|k(?:dir[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]|fifo|nod|temp)|locate|o(?:squitto|unt[\s\x0b&\)<>\|])|sg(?:attrib|c(?:at|onv)|filter|merge|uniq)|ysql(?:admin|dump(?:slow)?|hotcopy|show)?)|n(?:c(?:[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]|\.(?:openbsd|traditional)|at)|e(?:t(?:[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]|(?:c|st)at|kit-ftp|plan)|ofetch)|(?:(?:ul)?l|ice)[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]|m(?:[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]|ap)|p(?:m[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]|ing)|a(?:no[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]|sm|wk)|o(?:de[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]|hup)|roff|s(?:enter|lookup|tat))|o(?:(?:d|ctave)[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]|nintr|p(?:en(?:ssl|v(?:pn|t))|kg))|p(?:a(?:(?:x|rted|tch)[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]|s(?:swd|te[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]))|d(?:b|f(?:la)?tex|ksh)|f(?:[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]|tp)|g(?:[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]|rep)|hp(?:[\s\x0b&\)57<>\|]|-cgi)|i(?:(?:co?|ng)[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]|p[^\s\x0b]|dstat|gz)|k(?:g(?:_?info)?|exec|ill)|r(?:y?[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]|int(?:env|f[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]))|t(?:x|ar(?:diff|grep)?)|wd(?:\.db)?|xz|er(?:(?:f|ms)[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]|l(?:[\s\x0b&\)5<>\|]|sh))|opd|s(?:ed|ftp|ql)|u(?:ppet[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]|shd)|y(?:thon[23]|3?versions))|r(?:a(?:r[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]|k(?:e[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]|u))|c(?:p[\s\x0b&\)<>\|])?|e(?:(?:d(?:carpet)?|v|name|p(?:eat|lace))[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]|a(?:delf|lpath)|stic)|m(?:(?:dir)?[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]|user)|pm(?:[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]|db|(?:quer|verif)y)|bash|l(?:ogin|wrap)|nano|oute[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]|sync|u(?:by[^\s\x0b]|n-(?:mailcap|parts))|vi(?:ew|m))|s(?:c(?:p|(?:hed|r(?:een|ipt))[\s\x0b&\)<>\|])|e(?:(?:d|lf|rvice)[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]|t(?:(?:facl)?[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]|arch|env|sid)|ndmail)|(?:g|ash)[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]|h(?:(?:adow|ells)?[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]|\.distrib|u(?:f|tdown[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]))|s(?:[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]|h(?:[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]|-key(?:ge|sca)n|pass))|u(?:[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]|do)|vn|diff|ftp|l(?:eep[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]|sh)|mbclient|o(?:cat|elim|(?:rt|urce)[\s\x0b&\)<>\|])|p(?:lit[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]|wd\.db)|qlite3|t(?:art-stop-daemon|d(?:buf|err|in|out)|r(?:ace|ings[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]))|ys(?:ctl|tem(?:ctl|d-resolve)))|t(?:a(?:c|r[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]|il[\s\x0b&\)<>f\|]|sk(?:[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]|set))|bl|c(?:p(?:[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]|dump|ing|traceroute)|l?sh)|e(?:[ex][\s\x0b&\)<>\|]|lnet)|i(?:c[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]|me(?:datectl|out[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]))|o(?:p|uch[\s\x0b&\)<>\|])|ftp|mux|r(?:aceroute6?|off)|shark)|u(?:dp|l(?:imit)?[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]|n(?:ame|(?:compress|s(?:et|hare))[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]|expand|iq|l(?:ink[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]|z(?:4|ma))|(?:pig|x)z|rar|z(?:ip[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]|std))|pdate-alternatives|ser(?:(?:ad|mo)d|del)|u(?:de|en)code)|v(?:i(?:m(?:[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]|diff)|ew[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]|gr|pw|rsh|sudo)|algrind|olatility[\s\x0b&\)<>\|])|w(?:c|a(?:ll|tch)[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]|h(?:iptail[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]|o(?:ami|is))|i(?:reshark|sh[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]))|x(?:(?:x|pa)d|z(?:[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]|c(?:at|mp)|d(?:ec|iff)|[ef]?grep|less|more)|args|e(?:la)?tex|mo(?:dmap|re)|term)|y(?:(?:e(?:s|lp)|arn)[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]|um)|z(?:ip(?:[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]|c(?:loak|mp)|details|grep|info|(?:merg|not)e|split|tool)|s(?:h|oelim|td(?:(?:ca|m)t|grep|less)?)|athura|c(?:at|mp)|diff|e(?:grep|ro[\s\x0b&\)<>\|])|f?grep|less|more|run|ypper))" \
+    "id:932239,\
+    phase:1,\
+    block,\
+    capture,\
+    t:none,\
+    msg:'Remote Command Execution: Unix Command Injection found in user-agent or referer header',\
+    logdata:'Matched Data: %{TX.0} found within %{MATCHED_VAR_NAME}: %{MATCHED_VAR}',\
+    tag:'application-multi',\
+    tag:'language-shell',\
+    tag:'platform-unix',\
+    tag:'attack-rce',\
+    tag:'paranoia-level/2',\
+    tag:'OWASP_CRS',\
+    tag:'capec/1000/152/248/88',\
+    tag:'PCI/6.5.2',\
+    ver:'OWASP_CRS/4.9.0',\
+    severity:'CRITICAL',\
+    setvar:'tx.rce_score=+%{tx.critical_anomaly_score}',\
+    setvar:'tx.inbound_anomaly_score_pl2=+%{tx.critical_anomaly_score}'"
+
+
+# [ Unix shell snippets ]
+#
+# Detect some common sequences found in shell commands and scripts.
+#
+# Some commands which were restricted in earlier rules due to FP,
+# have been added here with their full path, in order to catch some
+# cases where the full path is sent.
+#
+# Rule relations:
+#
+#  .932160 (base rule, PL1, unix shell commands with full path)
+#  ..932161 (stricter sibling, PL2, unix shell commands with full path in User-Agent and Referer request headers)
+#
+SecRule REQUEST_HEADERS:User-Agent|REQUEST_HEADERS:Referer "@pmFromFile unix-shell.data" \
+    "id:932161,\
+    phase:1,\
+    block,\
+    capture,\
+    t:none,t:cmdLine,t:normalizePath,\
+    msg:'Remote Command Execution: Unix Shell Code Found in REQUEST_HEADERS',\
+    logdata:'Matched Data: %{TX.0} found within %{MATCHED_VAR_NAME}: %{MATCHED_VAR}',\
+    tag:'application-multi',\
+    tag:'language-shell',\
+    tag:'platform-unix',\
+    tag:'attack-rce',\
+    tag:'paranoia-level/2',\
+    tag:'OWASP_CRS',\
+    tag:'capec/1000/152/248/88',\
+    tag:'PCI/6.5.2',\
+    ver:'OWASP_CRS/4.9.0',\
+    severity:'CRITICAL',\
+    setvar:'tx.rce_score=+%{tx.critical_anomaly_score}',\
+    setvar:'tx.inbound_anomaly_score_pl2=+%{tx.critical_anomaly_score}'"
+
+
+SecRule TX:DETECTION_PARANOIA_LEVEL "@lt 3" "id:932015,phase:1,pass,nolog,tag:'OWASP_CRS',ver:'OWASP_CRS/4.9.0',skipAfter:END-REQUEST-932-APPLICATION-ATTACK-RCE"
+SecRule TX:DETECTION_PARANOIA_LEVEL "@lt 3" "id:932016,phase:2,pass,nolog,tag:'OWASP_CRS',ver:'OWASP_CRS/4.9.0',skipAfter:END-REQUEST-932-APPLICATION-ATTACK-RCE"
+#
+# -= Paranoia Level 3 =- (apply only when tx.detection_paranoia_level is sufficiently high: 3 or higher)
+#
+
+# [ Unix command injection ]
+#
+# This rule targets pefix + commans that are prone to false positive detection at PL3.
+#
+# Rule relations:
+#
+#  .932230 (base rule, PL1, targets prefix + two and three character commands)
+#  ..932231 (stricter sibling, PL2, targets prefix + the source shortcut command)
+#  ..932232 (stricter sibling, PL3, targets prefix + additional command words)
+#  .932235 (base rule, PL1, targets prefix + known command word of length > 3 without evasion)
+#
+#  .932250 (base rule, PL1, targets two and three character commands)
+#  .932260 (base rule, PL1, targets known command word of length > 3 without evasion)
+#
+#  .932240 (generic detection, PL2, targets generic evasion attempts)
+#  .932236 (stricter sibling of 932230, 932235, 932250, 932260, PL2,
+#       - with and without prefix
+#       - words of any length)
+#  ..932239 (sibling of 932236, PL2,
+#       - with and without prefix
+#       - words of any length
+#       - targets request headers user-agent and referer only
+#       - excluded words: known user-agents)
+#  ..932238 (stricter sibling of 932236, PL3,
+#       - no excluded words)
+#  .932237 (stricter sibling of 932230, 932235, 932250, 932260, PL3,
+#       - targets request headers user-agent and referer only
+#       - without prefix
+#       - with word boundaries
+#       - words of any length
+#       - excluded words: known user-agents)
+#
+#
+# Regular expression generated from regex-assembly/932232.ra.
+# To update the regular expression run the following shell script
+# (consult https://coreruleset.org/docs/development/regex_assembly/ for details):
+#   crs-toolchain regex update 932232
+#
+SecRule REQUEST_COOKIES|!REQUEST_COOKIES:/__utm/|REQUEST_COOKIES_NAMES|ARGS_NAMES|ARGS|XML:/* "@rx (?:b[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?u[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?s[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?y[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?b[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?o[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?x|c[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?o[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?m[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?m[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?a[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?n[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?d|e[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?(?:n[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?v|v[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?a[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?l)|[ls][\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?t[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?r[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?a[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?c[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?e|n[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?o[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?h[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?u[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?p|t[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?i[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?m[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?e(?:[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?o[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?u[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?t)?|w[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?a[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?t[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?c[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?h|[\n\r;=`\{]|\|\|?|&&?|\$(?:\(\(?|[\[\{])|<(?:\(|<<)|>\(|\([\s\x0b]*\))[\s\x0b]*(?:[\$\{]|(?:[\s\x0b]*\(|!)[\s\x0b]*|[0-9A-Z_a-z]+=(?:[^\s\x0b]*|\$(?:.*|.*)|[<>].*|'.*'|\".*\")[\s\x0b]+)*[\s\x0b]*[\"']*(?:[\"'-\+\--9\?A-\]_a-z\|]+/)?[\"'\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:a[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?p[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?t[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?i[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?t[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?u[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?d|u[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?p[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?2[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?d[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?a[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?t)[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?e|v[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?i)[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?[\s\x0b&\),<>\|].*|d[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?n[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?f|p[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?(?:a[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?c[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?m[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?a[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?n[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?[\s\x0b&\),<>\|].*|s)|w[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?(?:h[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?o|[\s\x0b&\),<>\|].*))\b" \
+    "id:932232,\
+    phase:2,\
+    block,\
+    capture,\
+    t:none,\
+    msg:'Remote Command Execution: Unix Command Injection',\
+    logdata:'Matched Data: %{TX.0} found within %{MATCHED_VAR_NAME}: %{MATCHED_VAR}',\
+    tag:'application-multi',\
+    tag:'language-shell',\
+    tag:'platform-unix',\
+    tag:'attack-rce',\
+    tag:'paranoia-level/3',\
+    tag:'OWASP_CRS',\
+    tag:'capec/1000/152/248/88',\
+    tag:'PCI/6.5.2',\
+    ver:'OWASP_CRS/4.9.0',\
+    severity:'CRITICAL',\
+    setvar:'tx.rce_score=+%{tx.critical_anomaly_score}',\
+    setvar:'tx.inbound_anomaly_score_pl3=+%{tx.critical_anomaly_score}'"
+
+# [ Unix command injection ]
+#
+# Rule relations:
+#
+#  .932230 (base rule, PL1, targets prefix + two and three character commands)
+#  ..932231 (stricter sibling, PL2, targets prefix + the source shortcut command)
+#  ..932232 (stricter sibling, PL3, targets prefix + additional command words)
+#  .932235 (base rule, PL1, targets prefix + known command word of length > 3 without evasion)
+#
+#  .932250 (base rule, PL1, targets two and three character commands)
+#  .932260 (base rule, PL1, targets known command word of length > 3 without evasion)
+#
+#  .932240 (generic detection, PL2, targets generic evasion attempts)
+#  .932236 (stricter sibling of 932230, 932235, 932250, 932260, PL2,
+#       - with and without prefix
+#       - words of any length)
+#  ..932239 (sibling of 932236, PL2,
+#       - with and without prefix
+#       - words of any length
+#       - targets request headers user-agent and referer only
+#       - excluded words: known user-agents)
+#  ..932238 (stricter sibling of 932236, PL3,
+#       - no excluded words)
+#  .932237 (stricter sibling of 932230, 932235, 932250, 932260, PL3,
+#       - targets request headers user-agent and referer only
+#       - without prefix
+#       - with word boundaries
+#       - words of any length
+#       - excluded words: known user-agents)
+#
+#
+# Regular expression generated from regex-assembly/932237.ra.
+# To update the regular expression run the following shell script
+# (consult https://coreruleset.org/docs/development/regex_assembly/ for details):
+#   crs-toolchain regex update 932237
+#
+SecRule REQUEST_HEADERS:User-Agent|REQUEST_HEADERS:Referer "@rx (?i)\b(?:7z[arx]?|(?:(?:GE|POS)T|HEAD)[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]|a(?:(?:b|w[ks]|l(?:ias|pine)|xel)[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]|pt(?:(?:itude)?[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]|-get)|r(?:[\s\x0b&\)<>j\|]|(?:p|ch)[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]|ia2c)|s(?:h?[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]|cii(?:-xfr|85)|pell)|t(?:[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]|obm)|dd(?:group|user)|getty|nsible)|b(?:z(?:z[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]|c(?:at|mp)|diff|e(?:grep|xe)|f?grep|ip2(?:recover)?|less|more)|a(?:s(?:e(?:32|64|n(?:ame[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]|c))|h[\s\x0b&\)<>\|])|tch[\s\x0b&\)<>\|])|lkid|pftrace|r(?:eaksw|idge[\s\x0b&\)<>\|])|sd(?:cat|iff|tar)|u(?:iltin|n(?:dler[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]|zip2)|s(?:ctl|ybox))|y(?:ebug|obu))|c(?:[89]9|(?:a(?:t|ncel|psh)|c)[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]|mp|p(?:[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]|io|ulimit)|s(?:h|cli[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]|plit|vtool)|u(?:t[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]|psfilter)|ertbot|h(?:attr|(?:dir|root)[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]|e(?:ck_(?:by_ssh|cups|log|memory|raid|s(?:sl_cert|tatusfile))|f[\s\x0b&\)\-<>\|])|(?:flag|pas)s|g(?:passwd|rp)|mod|o(?:om|wn)|sh)|lang(?:[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]|\+\+)|o(?:(?:b|pro)c|(?:lumn|m(?:m(?:and)?|p(?:oser|ress)))[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]|w(?:say|think))|r(?:ash[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]|on(?:[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]|tab)))|d(?:(?:[du]|i(?:(?:alo)?g|r|ff)|a(?:sh|te))[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]|n?f|hclient|m(?:esg|idecode|setup)|o(?:as|(?:cker|ne)[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]|sbox)|pkg|vips)|e(?:(?:[bd]|cho)[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]|n(?:v(?:[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]|-update)|d(?:if|sw))|qn|s(?:[\s\x0b&\)<>h\|]|ac)|x(?:(?:ec)?[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]|iftool|p(?:(?:and|(?:ec|or)t)[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]|r))|2fsck|(?:asy_instal|va)l|fax|grep|macs)|f(?:(?:c|etch|lock|unction)[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]|d|g(?:rep)?|i(?:(?:n(?:d|ger)|sh)?[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]|le(?:[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]|test))|mt|tp(?:[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]|stats|who)|acter|o(?:ld[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]|reach)|ping)|g(?:c(?:c[^\s\x0b]|ore)|db|e(?:(?:m|tfacl)[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]|ni(?:e[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]|soimage))|hci?|i(?:(?:t|mp)[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]|nsh)|(?:o|awk)[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]|pg|r(?:c|ep[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]|oup(?:[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]|mod))|tester|unzip|z(?:cat|exe|ip))|h(?:(?:d|up|ash|i(?:ghlight|story))[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]|e(?:ad[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]|xdump)|ost(?:id|name)|ping3|t(?:digest|op|passwd))|i(?:d|p(?:6?tables|config)?|rb|conv|f(?:config|top)|nstall[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]|onice|spell)|j(?:js|q|ava[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]|exec|o(?:(?:bs|in)[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]|urnalctl)|runscript)|k(?:s(?:h|shell)|ill(?:[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]|all)|nife[\s\x0b&\)<>\|])|l(?:d(?:d?[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]|config)|(?:[np]|ynx)[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]|s(?:-F|b_release|cpu|hw|mod|of|pci|usb)?|ua(?:[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]|(?:la)?tex)|z(?:[\s\x0b&\)4<>\|]|4c(?:at)?|c(?:at|mp)|diff|[ef]?grep|less|m(?:a(?:dec|info)?|ore))|a(?:st(?:[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]|comm|log(?:in)?)|tex[\s\x0b&\)<>\|])|ess(?:[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]|echo|(?:fil|pip)e)|ftp(?:get)?|o(?:(?:ca(?:l|te)|ok)[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]|g(?:inctl|(?:nam|sav)e)|setup)|trace|wp-(?:d(?:ownload|ump)|mirror|request))|m(?:a(?:(?:n|ke)[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]|il(?:[\s\x0b&\)<>q\|]|x[\s\x0b&\)<>\|])|ster\.passwd|wk)|tr|(?:v|utt)[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]|k(?:dir[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]|fifo|nod|temp)|locate|o(?:(?:re|unt)[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]|squitto)|sg(?:attrib|c(?:at|onv)|filter|merge|uniq)|ysql(?:admin|dump(?:slow)?|hotcopy|show)?)|n(?:c(?:[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]|\.(?:openbsd|traditional)|at)|e(?:t(?:[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]|(?:c|st)at|kit-ftp|plan)|ofetch)|(?:(?:ul)?l|ice)[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]|m(?:[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]|ap)|p(?:m[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]|ing)|a(?:no[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]|sm|wk)|o(?:de[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]|hup)|roff|s(?:enter|lookup|tat))|o(?:(?:d|ctave)[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]|nintr|p(?:en(?:ssl|v(?:pn|t))|kg))|p(?:a(?:(?:x|cman|rted|tch)[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]|s(?:swd|te[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]))|d(?:b|f(?:la)?tex|ksh)|f(?:[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]|tp)|g(?:[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]|rep)|hp(?:[\s\x0b&\)57<>\|]|-cgi)|i(?:(?:co?|ng)[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]|p[^\s\x0b]|dstat|gz)|k(?:g(?:_?info)?|exec|ill)|r(?:y?[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]|int(?:env|f[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]))|s(?:[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]|ed|ftp|ql)?|t(?:x|ar(?:diff|grep)?)|wd(?:\.db)?|xz|er(?:(?:f|ms)[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]|l(?:[\s\x0b&\)5<>\|]|sh))|opd|u(?:ppet[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]|shd)|y(?:thon[23]|3?versions))|r(?:a(?:r[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]|k(?:e[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]|u))|c(?:p[\s\x0b&\)<>\|])?|e(?:(?:d(?:carpet)?|v|name|p(?:eat|lace))[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]|a(?:delf|lpath)|stic)|m(?:(?:dir)?[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]|user)|pm(?:[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]|db|(?:quer|verif)y)|bash|l(?:ogin|wrap)|nano|oute[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]|sync|u(?:by[^\s\x0b]|n-(?:mailcap|parts))|vi(?:ew|m))|s(?:c(?:p|(?:hed|r(?:een|ipt))[\s\x0b&\)<>\|])|e(?:(?:d|lf|rvice)[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]|t(?:(?:facl)?[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]|arch|env|sid)|ndmail)|(?:g|ash)[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]|h(?:(?:adow|ells)?[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]|\.distrib|u(?:f|tdown[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]))|s(?:[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]|h(?:[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]|-key(?:ge|sca)n|pass))|u(?:[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]|do)|vn|diff|ftp|l(?:eep[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]|sh)|mbclient|o(?:cat|elim|(?:rt|urce)[\s\x0b&\)<>\|])|p(?:lit[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]|wd\.db)|qlite3|t(?:art-stop-daemon|d(?:buf|err|in|out)|r(?:ace|ings[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]))|ys(?:ctl|tem(?:ctl|d-resolve)))|t(?:a(?:c|r[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]|il[\s\x0b&\)<>f\|]|sk(?:[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]|set))|bl|c(?:p(?:[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]|dump|ing|traceroute)|l?sh)|e(?:[ex][\s\x0b&\)<>\|]|lnet)|i(?:c[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]|me(?:(?:out)?[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]|datectl))|o(?:p|uch[\s\x0b&\)<>\|])|ftp|mux|r(?:aceroute6?|off)|shark)|u(?:dp|l(?:imit)?[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]|n(?:ame|(?:compress|s(?:et|hare))[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]|expand|iq|l(?:ink[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]|z(?:4|ma))|(?:pig|x)z|rar|z(?:ip[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]|std))|p(?:2date[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]|date-alternatives)|ser(?:(?:ad|mo)d|del)|u(?:de|en)code)|v(?:i(?:(?:ew)?[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]|m(?:[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]|diff)|gr|pw|rsh|sudo)|algrind|olatility[\s\x0b&\)<>\|])|w(?:[\s\x0b&\)<>c\|]|h(?:o(?:[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]|ami|is)?|iptail[\s\x0b&\)<>\|])|a(?:ll|tch)[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]|i(?:reshark|sh[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]))|x(?:(?:x|pa)d|z(?:[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]|c(?:at|mp)|d(?:ec|iff)|[ef]?grep|less|more)|args|e(?:la)?tex|mo(?:dmap|re)|term)|y(?:(?:e(?:s|lp)|arn)[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]|um)|z(?:ip(?:[\s\x0b&\)<>\|]|c(?:loak|mp)|details|grep|info|(?:merg|not)e|split|tool)|s(?:h|oelim|td(?:(?:ca|m)t|grep|less)?)|athura|c(?:at|mp)|diff|e(?:grep|ro[\s\x0b&\)<>\|])|f?grep|less|more|run|ypper))(?:\b|[^0-9A-Z_a-z])" \
+    "id:932237,\
+    phase:1,\
+    block,\
+    capture,\
+    t:none,t:cmdLine,t:normalizePath,\
+    msg:'Remote Command Execution: Unix Shell Code Found in REQUEST_HEADERS',\
+    logdata:'Matched Data: %{TX.0} found within %{MATCHED_VAR_NAME}: %{MATCHED_VAR}',\
+    tag:'application-multi',\
+    tag:'language-shell',\
+    tag:'platform-unix',\
+    tag:'attack-rce',\
+    tag:'paranoia-level/3',\
+    tag:'OWASP_CRS',\
+    tag:'capec/1000/152/248/88',\
+    tag:'PCI/6.5.2',\
+    ver:'OWASP_CRS/4.9.0',\
+    severity:'CRITICAL',\
+    setvar:'tx.rce_score=+%{tx.critical_anomaly_score}',\
+    setvar:'tx.inbound_anomaly_score_pl3=+%{tx.critical_anomaly_score}'"
+
+# [ Unix command injection ]
+#
+# Rule relations:
+#
+#  .932230 (base rule, PL1, targets prefix + two and three character commands)
+#  ..932231 (stricter sibling, PL2, targets prefix + the source shortcut command)
+#  ..932232 (stricter sibling, PL3, targets prefix + additional command words)
+#  .932235 (base rule, PL1, targets prefix + known command word of length > 3 without evasion)
+#
+#  .932250 (base rule, PL1, targets two and three character commands)
+#  .932260 (base rule, PL1, targets known command word of length > 3 without evasion)
+#
+#  .932240 (generic detection, PL2, targets generic evasion attempts)
+#  .932236 (stricter sibling of 932230, 932235, 932250, 932260, PL2,
+#       - with and without prefix
+#       - words of any length)
+#  ..932239 (sibling of 932236, PL2,
+#       - with and without prefix
+#       - words of any length
+#       - targets request headers user-agent and referer only
+#       - excluded words: known user-agents)
+#  ..932238 (stricter sibling of 932236, PL3,
+#       - no excluded words)
+#  .932237 (stricter sibling of 932230, 932235, 932250, 932260, PL3,
+#       - targets request headers user-agent and referer only
+#       - without prefix
+#       - with word boundaries
+#       - words of any length
+#       - excluded words: known user-agents)
+#
+#
+# Regular expression generated from regex-assembly/932238.ra.
+# To update the regular expression run the following shell script
+# (consult https://coreruleset.org/docs/development/regex_assembly/ for details):
+#   crs-toolchain regex update 932238
+#
+SecRule REQUEST_COOKIES|!REQUEST_COOKIES:/__utm/|REQUEST_COOKIES_NAMES|ARGS_NAMES|ARGS|XML:/*|REQUEST_HEADERS:Referer|REQUEST_HEADERS:User-Agent "@rx (?i)(?:^|b[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?u[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?s[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?y[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?b[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?o[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?x|c[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?o[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?m[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?m[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?a[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?n[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?d|e[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?(?:n[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?v|v[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?a[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?l)|[ls][\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?t[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?r[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?a[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?c[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?e|n[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?o[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?h[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?u[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?p|t[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?i[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?m[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?e(?:[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?o[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?u[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?t)?|w[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?a[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?t[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?c[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?h|[\n\r;=`\{]|\|\|?|&&?|\$(?:\(\(?|[\[\{])|<(?:\(|<<)|>\(|\([\s\x0b]*\))[\s\x0b]*(?:[\$\{]|(?:[\s\x0b]*\(|!)[\s\x0b]*|[0-9A-Z_a-z]+=(?:[^\s\x0b]*|\$(?:.*|.*)|[<>].*|'.*'|\".*\")[\s\x0b]+)*[\s\x0b]*[\"']*(?:[\"'-\+\--9\?A-\]_a-z\|]+/)?[\"'\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:a[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?p[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?t[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?i[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?t[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?u[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?d|u[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?p[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?2[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?d[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?a[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?t)[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?e|v[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?i)[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?[\s\x0b&\),<>\|].*|d[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?n[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?f|p[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?(?:a[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?c[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?m[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?a[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?n[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?[\s\x0b&\),<>\|].*|s)|w[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?(?:h[\"'\)\[\x5c]*(?:(?:(?:\|\||&&)[\s\x0b]*)?\$[!#\(\*\-0-9\?@_a-\{]*)?\x5c?o|[\s\x0b&\),<>\|].*))" \
+    "id:932238,\
+    phase:2,\
+    block,\
+    capture,\
+    t:none,t:cmdLine,t:normalizePath,\
+    msg:'Remote Command Execution: Unix Shell Code Found in REQUEST_HEADERS',\
+    logdata:'Matched Data: %{TX.0} found within %{MATCHED_VAR_NAME}: %{MATCHED_VAR}',\
+    tag:'application-multi',\
+    tag:'language-shell',\
+    tag:'platform-unix',\
+    tag:'attack-rce',\
+    tag:'paranoia-level/3',\
+    tag:'OWASP_CRS',\
+    tag:'capec/1000/152/248/88',\
+    tag:'PCI/6.5.2',\
+    ver:'OWASP_CRS/4.9.0',\
+    severity:'CRITICAL',\
+    setvar:'tx.rce_score=+%{tx.critical_anomaly_score}',\
+    setvar:'tx.inbound_anomaly_score_pl3=+%{tx.critical_anomaly_score}'"
+
+
+#
+# -=[ Bypass Rule 930120 (wildcard) ]=-
+#
+# When Paranoia Level is set to 1 and 2, a Remote Command Execution
+# could be exploited bypassing rule 930120 (OS File Access Attempt)
+# by using wildcard characters.
+#
+# In some other cases, it could be bypassed even if the Paranoia Level is set to 3.
+# Please, keep in mind that this rule could lead to many false positives.
+#
+# The following two blog posts explain the evasions this rule is designed to detect:
+# - https://medium.com/secjuice/waf-evasion-techniques-718026d693d8
+# - https://medium.com/secjuice/web-application-firewall-waf-evasion-techniques-2-125995f3e7b0
+
+SecRule ARGS "@rx /(?:[?*]+[a-z/]+|[a-z/]+[?*]+)" \
+    "id:932190,\
+    phase:2,\
+    block,\
+    capture,\
+    t:none,t:normalizePath,t:cmdLine,\
+    msg:'Remote Command Execution: Wildcard bypass technique attempt',\
+    logdata:'Matched Data: %{TX.0} found within %{MATCHED_VAR_NAME}: %{MATCHED_VAR}',\
+    tag:'application-multi',\
+    tag:'language-shell',\
+    tag:'platform-unix',\
+    tag:'attack-rce',\
+    tag:'paranoia-level/3',\
+    tag:'OWASP_CRS',\
+    tag:'capec/1000/152/248/88',\
+    tag:'PCI/6.5.2',\
+    ver:'OWASP_CRS/4.9.0',\
+    severity:'CRITICAL',\
+    setvar:'tx.rce_score=+%{tx.critical_anomaly_score}',\
+    setvar:'tx.inbound_anomaly_score_pl3=+%{tx.critical_anomaly_score}'"
+
+
+# -=[ SMTP commands ]=-
+#
+# This rule prevents execution of SMTP related system commands.
+#
+# These commands may have a higher risk of false positives.
+# For explanation of this rule, see above rule 932300.
+#
+# Rule 932301 is a stricter sibling of rule 932300.
+#
+# Regular expression generated from regex-assembly/932301.ra.
+# To update the regular expression run the following shell script
+# (consult https://coreruleset.org/docs/development/regex_assembly/ for details):
+#   crs-toolchain regex update 932301
+#
+SecRule REQUEST_COOKIES|!REQUEST_COOKIES:/__utm/|REQUEST_COOKIES_NAMES|ARGS_NAMES|ARGS|XML:/* "@rx \r\n.*?\b(?:DATA|QUIT|HELP(?: .{1,255})?)" \
+    "id:932301,\
+    phase:2,\
+    block,\
+    t:none,t:escapeSeqDecode,\
+    msg:'Remote Command Execution: SMTP Command Execution',\
+    logdata:'Matched Data: %{TX.0} found within %{MATCHED_VAR_NAME}: %{MATCHED_VAR}',\
+    tag:'application-multi',\
+    tag:'platform-multi',\
+    tag:'attack-rce',\
+    tag:'paranoia-level/3',\
+    tag:'OWASP_CRS',\
+    tag:'capec/137/134',\
+    tag:'PCI/6.5.2',\
+    ver:'OWASP_CRS/4.9.0',\
+    severity:'CRITICAL',\
+    setvar:'tx.rce_score=+%{tx.critical_anomaly_score}',\
+    setvar:'tx.inbound_anomaly_score_pl3=+%{tx.critical_anomaly_score}'"
+
+# =[ IMAP4 Command Execution ]=
+#
+# This rule prevents execution of IMAP4 related system commands.
+#
+# These commands may have a higher risk of false positives.
+# For explanation of this rule, see above rule 932310.
+#
+# Rule 932311 is a stricter sibling of rule 932310.
+#
+# Regular expression generated from regex-assembly/932311.ra.
+# To update the regular expression run the following shell script
+# (consult https://coreruleset.org/docs/development/regex_assembly/ for details):
+#   crs-toolchain regex update 932311
+#
+SecRule REQUEST_COOKIES|!REQUEST_COOKIES:/__utm/|REQUEST_COOKIES_NAMES|ARGS_NAMES|ARGS|XML:/* "@rx (?is)\r\n[0-9A-Z_a-z]{1,50}\b (?:C(?:(?:REATE|OPY [\*,0-:]+) [\"#%&\*\--9A-Z\x5c_a-z]+|APABILITY|HECK|LOSE)|DELETE [\"#%&\*\-\.0-9A-Z\x5c_a-z]+|EX(?:AMINE [\"#%&\*\-\.0-9A-Z\x5c_a-z]+|PUNGE)|FETCH [\*,0-:]+|L(?:IST [\"#\*\--9A-Z\x5c_a-z~]+? [\"#%&\*\--9A-Z\x5c_a-z]+|OG(?:IN [\-\.0-9@_a-z]{1,40} .*?|OUT))|RENAME [\"#%&\*\--9A-Z\x5c_a-z]+? [\"#%&\*\--9A-Z\x5c_a-z]+|S(?:E(?:LECT [\"#%&\*\--9A-Z\x5c_a-z]+|ARCH(?: CHARSET [\-\.0-9A-Z_a-z]{1,40})? (?:(KEYWORD \x5c)?(?:A(?:LL|NSWERED)|BCC|D(?:ELETED|RAFT)|(?:FLAGGE|OL)D|RECENT|SEEN|UN(?:(?:ANSWER|FLAGG)ED|D(?:ELETED|RAFT)|SEEN)|NEW)|(?:BODY|CC|FROM|HEADER .{1,100}|NOT|OR .{1,255}|T(?:EXT|O)) .{1,255}|LARGER [0-9]{1,20}|[\*,0-:]+|(?:BEFORE|ON|S(?:ENT(?:(?:BEFOR|SINC)E|ON)|INCE)) \"?[0-9]{1,2}-[0-9A-Z_a-z]{3}-[0-9]{4}\"?|S(?:MALLER [0-9]{1,20}|UBJECT .{1,255})|U(?:ID [\*,0-:]+?|NKEYWORD \x5c(Seen|(?:Answer|Flagg)ed|D(?:eleted|raft)|Recent))))|T(?:ORE [\*,0-:]+? [\+\-]?FLAGS(?:\.SILENT)? (?:\(\x5c[a-z]{1,20}\))?|ARTTLS)|UBSCRIBE [\"#%&\*\--9A-Z\x5c_a-z]+)|UN(?:SUBSCRIBE [\"#%&\*\--9A-Z\x5c_a-z]+|AUTHENTICATE)|NOOP)" \
+    "id:932311,\
+    phase:2,\
+    block,\
+    t:none,t:escapeSeqDecode,\
+    msg:'Remote Command Execution: IMAP Command Execution',\
+    logdata:'Matched Data: %{TX.0} found within %{MATCHED_VAR_NAME}: %{MATCHED_VAR}',\
+    tag:'application-multi',\
+    tag:'platform-multi',\
+    tag:'attack-rce',\
+    tag:'paranoia-level/3',\
+    tag:'OWASP_CRS',\
+    tag:'capec/137/134',\
+    tag:'PCI/6.5.2',\
+    ver:'OWASP_CRS/4.9.0',\
+    severity:'CRITICAL',\
+    setvar:'tx.rce_score=+%{tx.critical_anomaly_score}',\
+    setvar:'tx.inbound_anomaly_score_pl3=+%{tx.critical_anomaly_score}'"
+
+# =[ POP3 Command Execution ]=
+#
+# This rule prevents execution of POP3 related system commands.
+#
+# These commands may have a higher risk of false positives.
+# For explanation of this rule, see above rule 932320.
+#
+# Rule 932321 is a stricter sibling of rule 932320.
+#
+# Regular expression generated from regex-assembly/932321.ra.
+# To update the regular expression run the following shell script
+# (consult https://coreruleset.org/docs/development/regex_assembly/ for details):
+#   crs-toolchain regex update 932321
+#
+SecRule REQUEST_COOKIES|!REQUEST_COOKIES:/__utm/|REQUEST_COOKIES_NAMES|ARGS_NAMES|ARGS|XML:/* "@rx \r\n.*?\b(?:(?:QUI|STA|RSE)T|NOOP|CAPA)" \
+    "id:932321,\
+    phase:2,\
+    block,\
+    t:none,t:escapeSeqDecode,\
+    msg:'Remote Command Execution: POP3 Command Execution',\
+    logdata:'Matched Data: %{TX.0} found within %{MATCHED_VAR_NAME}: %{MATCHED_VAR}',\
+    tag:'application-multi',\
+    tag:'platform-multi',\
+    tag:'attack-rce',\
+    tag:'paranoia-level/3',\
+    tag:'OWASP_CRS',\
+    tag:'capec/137/134',\
+    tag:'PCI/6.5.2',\
+    ver:'OWASP_CRS/4.9.0',\
+    severity:'CRITICAL',\
+    setvar:'tx.rce_score=+%{tx.critical_anomaly_score}',\
+    setvar:'tx.inbound_anomaly_score_pl3=+%{tx.critical_anomaly_score}'"
+
+
+# =[ Unix shell history invocation ]=
+#
+# This rule is a stricter sibling of 932330.
+# Shell history can also be invoked by providing an absolute position: '!1' or by repeating the last command '!!'.
+# The latter might seem harmless as you would expect that it already requires a successful exploitation, but it is a threat in disguise.
+#
+# Imagine the following requests:
+#   GET /?rce=c
+#   GET /?rce=!!!!
+# The last request will invoke /usr/bin/cc, which is otherwise blocked by 932250.
+#
+# Neither !1 nor !! is necessarily valid speech, but blocking either of them is much more likely to cause false-positives than 932330.
+SecRule REQUEST_COOKIES|!REQUEST_COOKIES:/__utm/|REQUEST_COOKIES_NAMES|ARGS_NAMES|ARGS|XML:/* "@rx !(?:\d|!)" \
+    "id:932331,\
+    phase:2,\
+    block,\
+    t:none,\
+    msg:'Remote Command Execution: Unix shell history invocation',\
+    logdata:'Matched Data: %{TX.0} found within %{MATCHED_VAR_NAME}: %{MATCHED_VAR}',\
+    tag:'application-multi',\
+    tag:'language-shell',\
+    tag:'platform-unix',\
+    tag:'attack-rce',\
+    tag:'paranoia-level/3',\
+    tag:'OWASP_CRS',\
+    tag:'capec/1000/152/248/88',\
+    tag:'PCI/6.5.2',\
+    ver:'OWASP_CRS/4.9.0',\
+    severity:'CRITICAL',\
+    setvar:'tx.rce_score=+%{tx.critical_anomaly_score}',\
+    setvar:'tx.inbound_anomaly_score_pl3=+%{tx.critical_anomaly_score}'"
+
+
+SecRule TX:DETECTION_PARANOIA_LEVEL "@lt 4" "id:932017,phase:1,pass,nolog,tag:'OWASP_CRS',ver:'OWASP_CRS/4.9.0',skipAfter:END-REQUEST-932-APPLICATION-ATTACK-RCE"
+SecRule TX:DETECTION_PARANOIA_LEVEL "@lt 4" "id:932018,phase:2,pass,nolog,tag:'OWASP_CRS',ver:'OWASP_CRS/4.9.0',skipAfter:END-REQUEST-932-APPLICATION-ATTACK-RCE"
+#
+# -= Paranoia Level 4 =- (apply only when tx.detection_paranoia_level is sufficiently high: 4 or higher)
+#
+
+
+
+#
+# -= Paranoia Levels Finished =-
+#
+SecMarker "END-REQUEST-932-APPLICATION-ATTACK-RCE"