@abloatai/ablo 0.6.0 → 0.8.0

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Files changed (121) hide show
  1. package/CHANGELOG.md +77 -0
  2. package/README.md +95 -57
  3. package/dist/BaseSyncedStore.d.ts +1 -1
  4. package/dist/BaseSyncedStore.js +8 -4
  5. package/dist/SyncEngineContext.d.ts +2 -1
  6. package/dist/SyncEngineContext.js +5 -3
  7. package/dist/agent/session.js +3 -2
  8. package/dist/auth/index.js +39 -11
  9. package/dist/client/Ablo.d.ts +112 -3
  10. package/dist/client/Ablo.js +144 -10
  11. package/dist/client/ApiClient.d.ts +32 -0
  12. package/dist/client/ApiClient.js +76 -44
  13. package/dist/client/auth.d.ts +11 -1
  14. package/dist/client/auth.js +21 -2
  15. package/dist/client/createModelProxy.d.ts +120 -53
  16. package/dist/client/createModelProxy.js +66 -31
  17. package/dist/client/identity.js +14 -0
  18. package/dist/client/registerDataSource.d.ts +19 -0
  19. package/dist/client/registerDataSource.js +57 -0
  20. package/dist/client/validateAbloOptions.d.ts +2 -1
  21. package/dist/client/validateAbloOptions.js +8 -7
  22. package/dist/coordination/index.d.ts +6 -0
  23. package/dist/coordination/index.js +6 -0
  24. package/dist/coordination/schema.d.ts +329 -0
  25. package/dist/coordination/schema.js +209 -0
  26. package/dist/core/QueryView.d.ts +4 -1
  27. package/dist/core/QueryView.js +1 -1
  28. package/dist/core/query-utils.d.ts +7 -10
  29. package/dist/core/query-utils.js +2 -3
  30. package/dist/errorCodes.d.ts +286 -0
  31. package/dist/errorCodes.js +284 -0
  32. package/dist/errors.d.ts +103 -7
  33. package/dist/errors.js +192 -41
  34. package/dist/index.d.ts +11 -6
  35. package/dist/index.js +10 -6
  36. package/dist/keys/index.d.ts +61 -0
  37. package/dist/keys/index.js +151 -0
  38. package/dist/policy/index.d.ts +1 -1
  39. package/dist/policy/index.js +1 -1
  40. package/dist/policy/types.d.ts +31 -0
  41. package/dist/policy/types.js +15 -0
  42. package/dist/query/client.js +19 -8
  43. package/dist/react/AbloProvider.d.ts +37 -0
  44. package/dist/react/AbloProvider.js +107 -4
  45. package/dist/react/ClientSideSuspense.d.ts +1 -1
  46. package/dist/react/DefaultFallback.d.ts +1 -1
  47. package/dist/react/SyncGroupProvider.d.ts +1 -1
  48. package/dist/react/index.d.ts +3 -2
  49. package/dist/react/index.js +3 -2
  50. package/dist/react/useAblo.d.ts +4 -4
  51. package/dist/react/useAblo.js +10 -5
  52. package/dist/react/useReactive.js +16 -3
  53. package/dist/schema/ddl.d.ts +62 -0
  54. package/dist/schema/ddl.js +317 -0
  55. package/dist/schema/diff.d.ts +6 -0
  56. package/dist/schema/diff.js +21 -3
  57. package/dist/schema/field.d.ts +16 -19
  58. package/dist/schema/field.js +30 -17
  59. package/dist/schema/index.d.ts +7 -4
  60. package/dist/schema/index.js +9 -3
  61. package/dist/schema/model.d.ts +87 -25
  62. package/dist/schema/model.js +33 -3
  63. package/dist/schema/relation.d.ts +17 -0
  64. package/dist/schema/roles.d.ts +148 -0
  65. package/dist/schema/roles.js +149 -0
  66. package/dist/schema/schema.d.ts +2 -112
  67. package/dist/schema/schema.js +50 -62
  68. package/dist/schema/select.d.ts +25 -0
  69. package/dist/schema/select.js +55 -0
  70. package/dist/schema/serialize.d.ts +16 -12
  71. package/dist/schema/serialize.js +16 -12
  72. package/dist/schema/sugar.d.ts +20 -3
  73. package/dist/schema/sugar.js +5 -1
  74. package/dist/schema/tenancy.d.ts +66 -0
  75. package/dist/schema/tenancy.js +58 -0
  76. package/dist/sync/BootstrapHelper.js +46 -27
  77. package/dist/sync/ConnectionManager.d.ts +3 -1
  78. package/dist/sync/ConnectionManager.js +37 -1
  79. package/dist/sync/HydrationCoordinator.d.ts +2 -0
  80. package/dist/sync/HydrationCoordinator.js +26 -19
  81. package/dist/sync/NetworkProbe.d.ts +8 -0
  82. package/dist/sync/NetworkProbe.js +24 -2
  83. package/dist/sync/SyncWebSocket.d.ts +1 -1
  84. package/dist/sync/SyncWebSocket.js +43 -53
  85. package/dist/sync/createIntentStream.d.ts +2 -1
  86. package/dist/sync/createIntentStream.js +46 -1
  87. package/dist/sync/participants.js +10 -16
  88. package/dist/transactions/TransactionQueue.js +13 -1
  89. package/dist/types/streams.d.ts +53 -33
  90. package/docs/api-keys.md +47 -3
  91. package/docs/api.md +103 -57
  92. package/docs/audit.md +16 -9
  93. package/docs/cli.md +222 -0
  94. package/docs/client-behavior.md +35 -21
  95. package/docs/coordination.md +74 -36
  96. package/docs/data-sources.md +23 -21
  97. package/docs/examples/agent-human.md +72 -28
  98. package/docs/examples/ai-sdk-tool.md +14 -11
  99. package/docs/examples/existing-python-backend.md +30 -19
  100. package/docs/examples/nextjs.md +21 -8
  101. package/docs/examples/scoped-agent.md +93 -0
  102. package/docs/examples/server-agent.md +27 -5
  103. package/docs/guarantees.md +29 -17
  104. package/docs/identity.md +198 -121
  105. package/docs/index.md +35 -18
  106. package/docs/integration-guide.md +79 -83
  107. package/docs/interaction-model.md +40 -25
  108. package/docs/mcp/claude-code.md +9 -17
  109. package/docs/mcp/cursor.md +6 -24
  110. package/docs/mcp/windsurf.md +6 -19
  111. package/docs/mcp.md +103 -26
  112. package/docs/quickstart.md +31 -39
  113. package/docs/react.md +18 -14
  114. package/docs/roadmap.md +15 -3
  115. package/docs/schema-contract.md +109 -0
  116. package/examples/README.md +8 -4
  117. package/examples/data-source/README.md +6 -2
  118. package/examples/data-source/run.ts +4 -3
  119. package/examples/quickstart.ts +1 -1
  120. package/llms.txt +27 -16
  121. package/package.json +13 -1
package/docs/audit.md CHANGED
@@ -1,7 +1,11 @@
1
1
  # Audit log
2
2
 
3
- Every commit becomes one row. Rows are hash-chained per principal
4
- tamper-evident, queryable, exportable.
3
+ The audit log records who changed what in your org, and when including
4
+ changes an AI agent made on a person's behalf. Every change is one row, and the
5
+ rows are signed in a chain so you can later prove the history wasn't altered.
6
+ You can filter it, page through it, and export it.
7
+
8
+ Every commit becomes one row.
5
9
 
6
10
  ## Row shape
7
11
 
@@ -12,10 +16,10 @@ tamper-evident, queryable, exportable.
12
16
  actorId: string,
13
17
  onBehalfOfKind: 'user' | 'agent' | 'system' | null,
14
18
  onBehalfOfId: string | null,
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- credentialId: string | null,
16
- credentialLabel: string | null,
19
+ credentialId: string | null, // the API key/credential used for the write
20
+ credentialLabel: string | null, // its human-readable name, for scanning the log
17
21
  delegationChainRoot: string | null, // always points at a human
18
- causedByRunId: string | null,
22
+ causedByRunId: string | null, // the agent run that produced this write — group every change from one run
19
23
  actionType: string, // e.g. 'weatherReport.update'
20
24
  modelName: string | null, // e.g. 'claude-opus-4-7'
21
25
  diffSummary: unknown,
@@ -28,9 +32,9 @@ tamper-evident, queryable, exportable.
28
32
 
29
33
  ## Delegation chain
30
34
 
31
- `delegationChainRoot` always points at the human who started the chain.
32
- There is no audit row whose root is an agent. Autonomous AI writes are not
33
- a thing in this system; every chain starts with a person.
35
+ Every action traces back to a human. Even when an agent makes the change,
36
+ `delegationChainRoot` names the person who set that work in motion there is no
37
+ audit row whose root is an agent.
34
38
 
35
39
  ## Verify
36
40
 
@@ -71,7 +75,10 @@ curl 'https://<your-app>/api/orgs/<slug>/audit/export?actorKind=agent&since=2026
71
75
  > may-agent-writes.csv
72
76
  ```
73
77
 
74
- CSV up to a hard cap per request. For larger windows, paginate.
78
+ One request exports CSV up to a hard row cap. If your window is larger than the
79
+ cap, the response is truncated at the cap rather than erroring — so for large
80
+ windows, split the window by date and request each slice, or page through the
81
+ JSON `GET` endpoint above using `nextCursor`.
75
82
 
76
83
  ## Compliance posture
77
84
 
package/docs/cli.md ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,222 @@
1
+ # CLI
2
+
3
+ The `ablo` CLI gets you from an empty project to live-syncing data: scaffold a
4
+ schema, authenticate, push the schema, and watch it sync. Your
5
+ `defineSchema(...)` is the single source of truth: whether you run the CLI
6
+ locally or push to the hosted server, the same engine turns it into the same
7
+ SQL — so what you test is what ships.
8
+
9
+ ```bash
10
+ npx ablo init # scaffold ablo/schema.ts + client
11
+ npx ablo login # authorize in the browser
12
+ npx ablo dev # push schema to the test sandbox + watch
13
+ ```
14
+
15
+ **Two setups, and they pick your commands.** If Ablo manages your Postgres —
16
+ the default, **hosted** path — use `ablo dev` and `ablo push`. If you
17
+ **bring your own database (BYO)**, use `ablo migrate` to apply changes to your
18
+ own `DATABASE_URL` directly, and `ablo check` / `ablo pull` to adopt tables you
19
+ already have. The commands below are tagged **Hosted** or **BYO** so you can
20
+ tell which apply to you.
21
+
22
+ ## Authenticate
23
+
24
+ `ablo login` runs the OAuth 2.0 device flow: it opens your browser, you choose
25
+ **log in** or **create an account** and approve, and the CLI provisions a
26
+ **test + live key pair** (90-day, restricted) and stores them locally. This
27
+ mirrors `stripe login`.
28
+
29
+ | Command | What it does |
30
+ | --- | --- |
31
+ | `ablo login` | Authorize in the browser; provisions + stores a test and a live key. |
32
+ | `ablo logout` | Remove the stored keys. |
33
+ | `ablo status` | Show the active org, mode, both keys (prefix + expiry), and server health. |
34
+ | `ablo mode [test\|live]` | Switch the active mode. With no argument, prompts. |
35
+
36
+ Keys are stored in `~/.config/ablo/config.json` (mode `0600`). In **CI**, don't
37
+ log in — set `ABLO_API_KEY`, which always overrides the stored key.
38
+
39
+ ## Test vs live
40
+
41
+ Like Stripe, every account has a **test** mode and a **live** mode, and a key
42
+ belongs to one of them. Test keys are bound to an isolated sandbox: their reads
43
+ and writes never touch live data. Switch with `ablo mode`; `ablo dev` is always
44
+ test mode by design.
45
+
46
+ The schema, however, is **shared** across the org — pushing a schema (from
47
+ either mode) defines the same models test and live see; only the rows differ.
48
+
49
+ ## Commands
50
+
51
+ | Command | What it does | Flags |
52
+ | --- | --- | --- |
53
+ | `ablo init` | Scaffold `ablo/` (`schema.ts`, client, optional Data Source / agent / component), write `.env`, install the SDK. Offers to log in at the end. | — |
54
+ | `ablo login` / `logout` / `status` | Authentication & status (above). | — |
55
+ | `ablo mode [test\|live]` | Switch active mode. | — |
56
+ | `ablo dev` | **Hosted** — push the schema to your test sandbox, then watch `ablo/schema.ts` and re-push on save. | `--no-watch`, `--schema <path>`, `--export <name>`, `--url <url>` |
57
+ | `ablo logs` | Tail your scope's commit activity (`stripe logs tail`). Follows by default. | `-n, --tail <N>`, `--since <dur\|ts>`, `--model`, `--op`, `--json`, `--no-follow`, `--mode test\|live` |
58
+ | `ablo push` | **Hosted** — upload the schema to Ablo; the server diffs, migrates, and activates it. | `--force`, `--rename old:new`, `--backfill model.field=value`, `--schema`, `--export`, `--url` |
59
+ | `ablo migrate` | **BYO** — apply the schema to your own `DATABASE_URL` (you run the DDL). | `--dry-run`, `--output <file>`, `--schema`, `--export` |
60
+ | `ablo pull` | **BYO** — generate `defineSchema(...)` from your existing tables (read-only, like `prisma db pull`). | `--out <path>`, `--app-schema <name>`, `--import <pkg>`, `--force` |
61
+ | `ablo check` | **BYO** — verify your *existing* tables fit the schema (read-only, no DDL). | `--schema <path>`, `--export <name>`, `--app-schema <name>` |
62
+ | `ablo generate` | Emit TypeScript types from the schema. | `--out <path>`, `--schema`, `--export` |
63
+
64
+ ## `ablo dev`
65
+
66
+ The development loop. It pushes `ablo/schema.ts` to your **test sandbox**,
67
+ prints the env line your app needs, then watches the file and re-pushes on every
68
+ save (300 ms debounce). It refuses live keys so a tight save loop can never
69
+ churn production data.
70
+
71
+ ```bash
72
+ npx ablo dev # push + watch
73
+ npx ablo dev --no-watch # push once and exit
74
+ ```
75
+
76
+ ## `ablo logs`
77
+
78
+ Tail commit activity, like `stripe logs tail`. Scope comes from the key — a test
79
+ key streams only its sandbox's writes, a live key the org's — so you never pass
80
+ an org. Follows by default; `--no-follow` prints recent and exits.
81
+
82
+ ```bash
83
+ npx ablo logs # last 50, then stream
84
+ npx ablo logs -n 100 --model task # backfill 100, one model
85
+ npx ablo logs --since 15m --json # last 15m as NDJSON, then stream
86
+ ```
87
+
88
+ Each line is `time · op · model · id · actor`. `--json` emits one event per line
89
+ (NDJSON) for piping to `jq` or an agent.
90
+
91
+ ## `ablo pull`
92
+
93
+ Generate `defineSchema(...)` from the tables you already have — the inverse of
94
+ provisioning, and read-only (like `prisma db pull`). It introspects
95
+ `DATABASE_URL`, emits a model per adoptable table (one that has `id` +
96
+ `organization_id`), maps Postgres types back to Zod, and writes `ablo/schema.ts`.
97
+
98
+ ```bash
99
+ DATABASE_URL=postgres://… npx ablo pull
100
+ ```
101
+
102
+ It never touches the database, and won't overwrite an existing schema without
103
+ `--force`. Introspection is lossy — enum members, JSON shape, relations, and
104
+ defaults can't be recovered from columns — so treat the output as a starting
105
+ point: review it, then run `ablo check`.
106
+
107
+ ## `ablo check`
108
+
109
+ `ablo check` is how you adopt a database you already own. Instead of creating or
110
+ altering tables, it inspects your existing ones and tells you which fit the
111
+ schema: it introspects `DATABASE_URL`, compares each table to your
112
+ `defineSchema(...)`, and reports — per model — whether the table is adoptable.
113
+ It never writes or alters anything.
114
+
115
+ A table is adoptable when it has a primary key `id` and (for org-scoped models)
116
+ an `organization_id` column — the tenancy marker the engine isolates on. Every
117
+ other table in your database is ignored.
118
+
119
+ **Why `organization_id`?** It's the one column that makes a table safe to
120
+ multiplayer-sync. Row-level security scopes every read and write by it (org A
121
+ can't see org B's rows), and the engine routes realtime deltas by `org:<id>`. A
122
+ table without a tenancy key has no isolation boundary, so Ablo excludes it
123
+ **by default** rather than risk exposing it across tenants. If your tenancy
124
+ column has a different name, keep that table behind a
125
+ [Data Source endpoint](/data-sources) for now.
126
+
127
+ ```bash
128
+ DATABASE_URL=postgres://… npx ablo check
129
+ ```
130
+
131
+ ```text
132
+ ✓ tasks → tasks (id, organization_id ok)
133
+ ✗ projects → projects
134
+ • missing "organization_id" — add it, or move this model behind a Data Source
135
+ 2 models · 1 ok · 1 error
136
+ 12 other tables in your database — ignored by Ablo
137
+ ```
138
+
139
+ If a table can't carry `organization_id` (or has business logic Ablo shouldn't
140
+ bypass), keep it behind a [Data Source endpoint](/data-sources) rather than
141
+ reshaping it. `ablo check` is read-only; it never proposes a migration.
142
+
143
+ ## `migrate` (BYO) vs `push` (Hosted)
144
+
145
+ Same engine, two setups. If you **bring your own database (BYO)**, use
146
+ `ablo migrate` — it applies the schema to your own `DATABASE_URL`, and you run
147
+ the DDL. If Ablo manages your Postgres (the **hosted** path), use `ablo push`
148
+ (and `ablo dev`) — the server applies the change to Ablo-managed Postgres
149
+ and version-gates connecting clients.
150
+
151
+ ```bash
152
+ ablo migrate --dry-run # preview the exact SQL
153
+ ablo migrate # apply to DATABASE_URL
154
+ ablo migrate --output schema.sql # write SQL to a file
155
+ ```
156
+
157
+ ## Zod → Postgres type mapping
158
+
159
+ The one type map, shared by both paths (there is no second mapping):
160
+
161
+ | Zod | Postgres |
162
+ | --- | --- |
163
+ | `z.string()` | `TEXT` |
164
+ | `z.number()` | `DOUBLE PRECISION` — never `INTEGER`; a Zod number may be fractional, and truncating is silent data loss |
165
+ | `z.boolean()` | `BOOLEAN` |
166
+ | `z.date()` | `TIMESTAMPTZ` |
167
+ | `z.enum([...])` | `TEXT` + a `CHECK (col IN (...))` constraint |
168
+ | `z.object` / `z.array` / `z.record` / `z.union` / `z.custom` | `JSONB` |
169
+ | `.optional()` / `.nullable()` | nullable column |
170
+
171
+ Each table also gets the platform columns (`id`, `organization_id`,
172
+ `created_by`, `created_at`, `updated_at`), an `organization_id` index, and
173
+ row-level security so each org only sees its own rows — the engine sets this per
174
+ request (via `current_setting('app.current_org_id')`); you don't manage it.
175
+
176
+ `.default(...)` is **not** emitted as a SQL column default — Zod applies the
177
+ default at write time (`create`), in one place, so a DB default and a schema
178
+ default can't drift.
179
+
180
+ ## Structured errors
181
+
182
+ A failed migration aborts the whole transaction (nothing partial lands) and
183
+ reports the same `migration_failed` shape on both paths — naming the statement
184
+ that broke and the Postgres SQLSTATE, not just "migration failed".
185
+
186
+ `ablo migrate` (local) logs it:
187
+
188
+ ```txt
189
+ [migrate] migration plan failed {
190
+ code: 'migration_failed',
191
+ failedStatement: 'ALTER TABLE "public"."tasks" RENAME COLUMN a TO b;',
192
+ failedStatementIndex: 4,
193
+ pgCode: '42P01',
194
+ durationMs: 133
195
+ }
196
+ ```
197
+
198
+ `ablo push` (hosted) returns the canonical error envelope (HTTP 500),
199
+ which the SDK reconstructs as a typed `AbloServerError`:
200
+
201
+ ```json
202
+ {
203
+ "type": "AbloServerError",
204
+ "code": "migration_failed",
205
+ "message": "schema migration failed: relation \"...\" does not exist",
206
+ "doc_url": "https://docs.abloatai.com/errors#migration_failed",
207
+ "failedStatement": "ALTER TABLE ... RENAME COLUMN a TO b;",
208
+ "pgCode": "42P01"
209
+ }
210
+ ```
211
+
212
+ The pushed artifact is recorded `failed` and is never activated, so a broken
213
+ migration can't leave clients gated against tables that don't match.
214
+
215
+ ## Environment
216
+
217
+ | Variable | Purpose | Default |
218
+ | --- | --- | --- |
219
+ | `ABLO_API_KEY` | Authenticate without `ablo login` (CI). Always overrides the stored key. | — |
220
+ | `ABLO_API_URL` | Control-plane / API host (`push`, `dev`, `status`). | `https://api.abloatai.com` |
221
+ | `ABLO_AUTH_URL` | Dashboard origin for `ablo login`'s device flow. | `https://abloatai.com` |
222
+ | `ABLO_CONFIG_DIR` / `XDG_CONFIG_HOME` | Where the credential file lives. | `~/.config/ablo` |
@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
1
1
  # Client Behavior
2
2
 
3
- This page covers the SDK behavior around options, errors, retries, and runtimes.
3
+ When several writers touch the same data at once — a person in the browser, a Server Action, an agent worker — the SDK decides whose write lands and how the others find out. This page is the reference for that: per-write options like `wait` and `onStale`, claiming a record so your slow work runs uninterrupted, and which errors are safe to retry.
4
+
5
+ Claims don't lock. If another writer holds the row, `claim` waits for them, re-reads the fresh row, then hands it to you — so two writers serialize instead of clobbering.
4
6
 
5
7
  ## Constructor
6
8
 
@@ -28,7 +30,7 @@ Common options:
28
30
  | `schema` | Required for typed model clients. |
29
31
  | `apiKey` | Bearer credential for trusted server runtimes. Defaults to `ABLO_API_KEY` when available. |
30
32
  | `baseURL` | Override the hosted sync endpoint for staging or private deployments. |
31
- | `persistence` | `volatile` by default. Use `indexeddb` for browser durable cache and offline queueing. |
33
+ | `persistence` | `volatile` by default. Use `indexeddb` for a durable browser cache that survives reloads. |
32
34
  | `fetch` | Custom fetch implementation for tests or non-standard runtimes. |
33
35
  | `defaultHeaders` | Extra headers attached to every HTTP request. |
34
36
  | `defaultQuery` | Extra query parameters attached to every HTTP request. |
@@ -45,30 +47,33 @@ Each schema model becomes a typed model:
45
47
  ```ts
46
48
  await ablo.ready();
47
49
 
48
- const [report] = await ablo.weatherReports.load({ where: { id: 'report_stockholm' } });
49
- const local = ablo.weatherReports.retrieve('report_stockholm');
50
+ const report = await ablo.weatherReports.retrieve('report_stockholm');
51
+ const local = ablo.weatherReports.get('report_stockholm');
50
52
 
51
53
  await ablo.weatherReports.create({ location: 'Stockholm', status: 'pending' });
52
54
  await ablo.weatherReports.update('report_stockholm', { status: 'ready' }, { wait: 'confirmed' });
53
55
  await ablo.weatherReports.delete('report_stockholm', { wait: 'confirmed' });
54
56
  ```
55
57
 
56
- `load` is async hydration from local store and server. `retrieve`, `list`, and
57
- `count` are synchronous local reads after data is loaded.
58
+ Call `retrieve`/`list` first they fetch from the server and you `await` them.
59
+ After that, `get`/`getAll`/`getCount` read the already-synced data instantly with
60
+ no `await`, and stay reactive in render. Use the async pair to load, the sync trio
61
+ to read.
58
62
 
59
- `list` accepts the same practical read options the React selector path uses:
60
- `where`, `filter`, `orderBy`, `limit`, `offset`, and `scope`. Scope defaults to
61
- `'live'`; pass `'archived'` or `'all'` when you intentionally want non-live
62
- rows.
63
+ `getAll` accepts the same practical read options the React selector path uses:
64
+ `where`, `filter`, `orderBy`, `limit`, `offset`, and `state`. The `state`
65
+ lifecycle filter defaults to `'live'`; pass `'archived'` or `'all'` when you
66
+ intentionally want non-live rows.
63
67
 
64
68
  ## Multiplayer Behavior
65
69
 
66
- Multiplayer works when every participant uses the same model client path. A
67
- human Server Action, a browser view, and an agent worker can all use
68
- `ablo.weatherReports`:
70
+ Two writers both try to mark `report_stockholm` ready at the same time. To stop
71
+ the second write from silently overwriting the first, every participant goes
72
+ through the same model client path. A human Server Action, a browser view, and an
73
+ agent worker can all use `ablo.weatherReports`:
69
74
 
70
75
  ```ts
71
- const [report] = await ablo.weatherReports.load({ where: { id } });
76
+ const report = await ablo.weatherReports.retrieve(id);
72
77
  const snap = ablo.snapshot({ weatherReports: id });
73
78
 
74
79
  await ablo.weatherReports.update(id, patch, {
@@ -78,9 +83,10 @@ await ablo.weatherReports.update(id, patch, {
78
83
  });
79
84
  ```
80
85
 
81
- The confirmed write fans out over realtime subscriptions. React clients that use
82
- `useAblo((ablo) => ablo.weatherReports.retrieve(id))` receive the new row, and selectors
83
- such as `useAblo((ablo) => ablo.weatherReports.claimState(id))`
86
+ Once the server accepts the write, every other connected client gets the new row
87
+ automatically no polling or manual refresh on your side. React clients that use
88
+ `useAblo((ablo) => ablo.weatherReports.get(id))` receive the new row, and selectors
89
+ such as `useAblo((ablo) => ablo.weatherReports.claim.state(id))`
84
90
  receive active claim state. There is
85
91
  no extra multiplayer setup beyond routing shared state through Ablo.
86
92
 
@@ -113,8 +119,13 @@ await ablo.weatherReports.update(
113
119
 
114
120
  ## Claimed Behavior
115
121
 
122
+ If your update involves a slow step — an API call, an LLM round-trip — and someone
123
+ else might write the same record meanwhile, claiming the record stops you from
124
+ overwriting their change. Check who holds the record with `claim.state(id)`, then
125
+ take it with `claim(id, work)`:
126
+
116
127
  ```ts
117
- const active = ablo.weatherReports.claimState('report_stockholm');
128
+ const active = ablo.weatherReports.claim.state('report_stockholm');
118
129
 
119
130
  if (active) {
120
131
  return { status: 'claimed', active };
@@ -125,14 +136,17 @@ await ablo.weatherReports.claim('report_stockholm', async (report) => {
125
136
  });
126
137
  ```
127
138
 
128
- Reads never silently block. For schema model calls, use `claimState(id)` to observe
129
- current work and `claim(id, work)` to serialize a write across a slow step:
139
+ `claim.state(id)` returns the current holder (or nothing) without ever blocking.
140
+ When you call `claim(id, work)`, the SDK queues other claimers behind you, re-reads
141
+ the latest row, then runs your `work` — so you can't overwrite a change you didn't
142
+ see. Options on the wait:
130
143
 
131
144
  - default `claim` waits in the fair queue and re-reads before invoking `work`;
132
145
  - `{ wait: false }` rejects with `AbloClaimedError` instead of queuing;
133
146
  - `{ maxQueueDepth }` rejects if the wait line is already too deep.
134
147
 
135
- Schema clients use the realtime stream for waits.
148
+ While waiting, schema clients learn when the claim clears from the live claim
149
+ stream, so they never poll.
136
150
 
137
151
  ## Errors
138
152
 
@@ -5,28 +5,68 @@ other. Most writes need none of this — `ablo.<model>.update(id, …)` is optim
5
5
  and the server rejects it if the row moved. Reach for `claim` only when you'll
6
6
  **hold a row across a slow gap** (read → LLM call → write).
7
7
 
8
- Claims are **fair**: on contention a second claimer joins a **server-side FIFO
9
- queue** and blocks until promoted to the head of the line it does not fail and
10
- does not poll. Reads are open by default; reading a claimed row is allowed unless
11
- the caller explicitly asks for claimed gating. A claim carries a TTL so a crashed
12
- holder is auto-released and the queue advances.
8
+ Claims don't lock. If another writer holds the row, `claim` waits for them,
9
+ re-reads the fresh row, then hands it to youso two writers serialize instead
10
+ of clobbering. The wait is a **server-side FIFO queue**: a second claimer blocks
11
+ until promoted to the head of the line it does not fail and does not poll.
12
+ Reads stay open: reading a claimed row is allowed unless the caller explicitly
13
+ asks for claimed gating. A claim carries a TTL so a crashed holder is
14
+ auto-released and the queue advances.
15
+
16
+ This reference opens with [the model](#the-model--three-layers-one-decision) — the
17
+ one answer to "how do two agents not clobber each other" — then covers the
18
+ [claim state object](#the-claim-state-object), the SDK [methods](#methods)
19
+ (`claim` · `claim.state` · `claim.queue` · `claim.release` · [writing under a
20
+ claim](#writing-under-a-claim)), and the [errors](#errors) you can catch.
13
21
 
14
- This reference has three sections: the [claim state object](#the-claim-state-object),
15
- the SDK [methods](#methods) (`claim` · `claimState` · `queue` · `release` ·
16
- [writing under a claim](#writing-under-a-claim)), and the [errors](#errors) you
17
- can catch.
22
+ ---
23
+
24
+ ## The model three layers, one decision
25
+
26
+ Ablo has exactly **three** coordination layers. They are **not** three competing
27
+ answers to the same question — they stack, and only one of them is a decision you
28
+ make:
29
+
30
+ | layer | kind | what it does | enforces? |
31
+ |---|---|---|---|
32
+ | **Presence** (`claim.state`, observers) | observation | Broadcasts who is working where, live. Renders cursors / "agent X is editing." | **No.** Advisory only — it never blocks or rejects a write. |
33
+ | **Claim** (`claim`/`claim.queue`/`claim.release`) | pessimistic | Reserves a row for one participant. Foreign writers are rejected server-side; contenders join a fair FIFO queue. | **Yes**, between participants — mutual exclusion. |
34
+ | **Stale-context** (`readAt` + `onStale`) | optimistic (LWW) | On commit, rejects a write whose snapshot is older than the row's latest delta. Last-writer-wins detection. | **Yes**, against time — lost-update detection. |
35
+
36
+ **The one decision: do you hold the row across a slow gap (read → LLM call →
37
+ write)?**
38
+
39
+ - **No** (the common case — a single quick `update`): do nothing. `ablo.<model>.update`
40
+ is optimistically guarded by stale-context already; it rejects with
41
+ `AbloStaleContextError` if the row moved under you. This is the default and
42
+ needs no ceremony.
43
+ - **Yes** (you'll reason for seconds while holding the row): `claim` it. The claim
44
+ excludes other participants for the duration, queues contenders fairly, and —
45
+ see below — your own writes under it stay stale-guarded too.
46
+
47
+ **How they compose (what wins):** If you don't hold the row, claims win — a
48
+ non-holder writing to a claimed row is rejected (`AbloClaimedError`) regardless of
49
+ `readAt`. If you do hold it, your own writes are still stale-checked — a row that
50
+ moved between your snapshot and your write still rejects with
51
+ `AbloStaleContextError`. With no claim held, the stale check is the only
52
+ protection, and it's automatic, which is why the no-claim path is safe by default.
53
+ Presence (`claim.state`) never decides anything — read it to render, act on the
54
+ errors. The two checks are independent: one rejects writes from people who don't
55
+ hold the claim, the other rejects writes based on a stale snapshot, and the SDK
56
+ adds the stale-check for you when you write under a claim, so you don't pass
57
+ anything extra.
18
58
 
19
59
  ---
20
60
 
21
61
  ## The claim state object
22
62
 
23
63
  The claim state object is the live record that a participant is coordinating work on
24
- a model row. It's what `claimState()` returns and what observers render.
64
+ a model row. It's what `claim.state()` returns and what observers render.
25
65
 
26
66
  | field | type | description |
27
67
  |---|---|---|
28
68
  | `id` | `string` | The claim id (distinct from the target row id). |
29
- | `status` | `ClaimStatus` | `'active' \| 'queued' \| 'committed' \| 'expired' \| 'canceled'`. `active` = the holder; `queued` = waiting in line behind it. |
69
+ | `status` | `ClaimStatus` | `'active' \| 'queued' \| 'committed' \| 'expired' \| 'canceled'`. `active` = the holder; `queued` = waiting in line behind it. The other three are terminal states you only see on a claim you just finished — `committed` (released after a successful write), `expired` (TTL lapsed), `canceled` (released early). |
30
70
  | `target` | `EntityRef` | What is being coordinated (`{ model, id, field? }`). |
31
71
  | `action` | `string` | Human-readable phase — `'editing'`, `'writing'`, `'reviewing'`. |
32
72
  | `heldBy` | `string` | Participant holding (or waiting on) it (e.g. `'agent:forecaster'`). |
@@ -36,7 +76,6 @@ a model row. It's what `claimState()` returns and what observers render.
36
76
  | `expiresAt` | `string` | Ms-epoch the server reclaims it if the holder goes **silent**. Renewed automatically while the holder's connection stays alive — a crash-cleanup floor, not a duration you size. |
37
77
 
38
78
  ```jsonc
39
- // A live claim state, as returned by claimState():
40
79
  {
41
80
  "id": "claim_8fJ2",
42
81
  "status": "active",
@@ -68,8 +107,8 @@ open by default. The claim acquires through the server's fair FIFO queue: if the
68
107
  target is free the lease is yours immediately, and if another participant holds
69
108
  it your claim **waits in line** and resolves only once it reaches the head —
70
109
  then re-reads so the claimed snapshot reflects what the previous holder
71
- committed. There's no client-side poll and no TOCTOU gap: the server orders
72
- contenders.
110
+ committed. There's no polling and no race window the server decides the order,
111
+ so two claimers can't both think they won.
73
112
 
74
113
  **Parameters**
75
114
 
@@ -95,7 +134,6 @@ release hook for manual scopes.
95
134
  **Example**
96
135
 
97
136
  ```ts
98
- // Callback form — works on any toolchain:
99
137
  const forecast = await ablo.weatherReports.claim('report_stockholm', async (report) => {
100
138
  const weather = await weatherAgent.getWeather(report.location);
101
139
  await ablo.weatherReports.update(report.id, { forecast: weather });
@@ -108,14 +146,14 @@ held work should use the callback form above.
108
146
 
109
147
  ### Claim-gated reads
110
148
 
111
- `claimState(id)` always returns immediately. Model reads such as
112
- `ablo.<model>.retrieve(id)` are local reads and stay available while a claim is
149
+ `claim.state(id)` always returns immediately. Model reads such as
150
+ `ablo.<model>.get(id)` are local reads and stay available while a claim is
113
151
  held. Server/model reads can choose a claimed policy:
114
152
 
115
153
  ```ts
116
154
  await ablo.model('weatherReports').retrieve('report_stockholm', {
117
- ifClaimed: 'wait', // wait until the active claim clears
118
- claimedTimeout: 30_000, // maximum wait
155
+ ifClaimed: 'wait',
156
+ claimedTimeout: 30_000,
119
157
  });
120
158
  ```
121
159
 
@@ -123,10 +161,10 @@ await ablo.model('weatherReports').retrieve('report_stockholm', {
123
161
  - `ifClaimed: 'wait'` waits for the active claim to clear before reading.
124
162
  - `ifClaimed: 'fail'` throws `AbloClaimedError` if the row is claimed.
125
163
 
126
- ### `claimState`
164
+ ### `claim.state`
127
165
 
128
166
  ```ts
129
- ablo.<model>.claimState(id)
167
+ ablo.<model>.claim.state(id)
130
168
  ```
131
169
 
132
170
  Read who's currently working on a row, for observers and UI. Synchronous and
@@ -144,12 +182,13 @@ is free.
144
182
  **Example**
145
183
 
146
184
  ```ts
147
- const who = ablo.weatherReports.claimState('report_stockholm');
148
- if (who) console.log(`${who.heldBy} is ${who.action}`); // 'agent:forecaster is editing'
185
+ const who = ablo.weatherReports.claim.state('report_stockholm');
186
+ if (who) console.log(`${who.heldBy} is ${who.action}`);
149
187
  ```
150
188
 
189
+ Returns the active claim state when the row is held, or `null` when it's free:
190
+
151
191
  ```jsonc
152
- // Resolved value when the row is held:
153
192
  {
154
193
  "id": "claim_8fJ2",
155
194
  "status": "active",
@@ -159,20 +198,19 @@ if (who) console.log(`${who.heldBy} is ${who.action}`); // 'agent:forecaster is
159
198
  "participantKind": "agent",
160
199
  "expiresAt": "1748160030000"
161
200
  }
162
- // → null when free.
163
201
  ```
164
202
 
165
- ### `queue`
203
+ ### `claim.queue`
166
204
 
167
205
  ```ts
168
- ablo.<model>.queue(id)
206
+ ablo.<model>.claim.queue(id)
169
207
  ```
170
208
 
171
209
  Read the **wait line** behind a row — the FIFO of claims queued behind the
172
- current holder, in promotion order. Like `claimState`, it's synchronous and
210
+ current holder, in promotion order. Like `claim.state`, it's synchronous and
173
211
  reactive (it reads the local coordination snapshot, kept current by the server's
174
- queue-mutation frames), and reading never blocks. Where `claimState` answers "who
175
- holds it," `queue` answers "who's lined up next" — render "3rd in line", or
212
+ queue-mutation frames), and reading never blocks. Where `claim.state` answers "who
213
+ holds it," `claim.queue` answers "who's lined up next" — render "3rd in line", or
176
214
  decide the wait isn't worth it.
177
215
 
178
216
  **Parameters**
@@ -188,15 +226,15 @@ the active holder; `[]` when no one is waiting.
188
226
  **Example**
189
227
 
190
228
  ```ts
191
- const { data: waiting } = ablo.weatherReports.queue('report_stockholm');
229
+ const { data: waiting } = ablo.weatherReports.claim.queue('report_stockholm');
192
230
  console.log(`${waiting.length} ahead of you`);
193
- console.log(waiting.map((i) => i.heldBy)); // ['agent:b', 'agent:c']
231
+ console.log(waiting.map((i) => i.heldBy));
194
232
  ```
195
233
 
196
- ### `release`
234
+ ### `claim.release`
197
235
 
198
236
  ```ts
199
- ablo.<model>.release(id): Promise<void>
237
+ ablo.<model>.claim.release(id): Promise<void>
200
238
  ```
201
239
 
202
240
  Release a claim you hold. Usually **implicit** — the callback returning releases
@@ -222,13 +260,13 @@ try {
222
260
  if (!ok) return; // abandon, no write
223
261
  await ablo.weatherReports.update(report.id, { status: 'ready' });
224
262
  } finally {
225
- await ablo.weatherReports.release(report.id);
263
+ await ablo.weatherReports.claim.release(report.id);
226
264
  }
227
265
  ```
228
266
 
229
267
  ### Writing under a claim
230
268
 
231
- There is no separate "write" method on a claim — use the normal flat
269
+ There is no separate "write" method on a claim — use the normal
232
270
  `ablo.<model>.update(id, data)`. While you hold a claim on `id`, that `update` is
233
271
  automatically stale-guarded against the snapshot the claim took (`readAt` =
234
272
  snapshot watermark, `onStale: 'reject'`) and attributed to the claim's lease, so