@abinnovision/payloadcms-viewfinder 1.0.0-beta.1

package/LICENSE

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package/README.md

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+# @abinnovision/payloadcms-viewfinder
+
+Two-way block addressing between a rendered frontend and the [Payload CMS](https://payloadcms.com/)
+admin form.
+
+Viewfinder owns addressing and transport, and nothing else. It puts a stable identifier on each
+rendered block, resolves that identifier back to a path in the admin's own form state, and carries
+messages between the two windows. In the preview, hovering a block outlines and names it and
+clicking anywhere inside it scrolls the matching form row into view. In the admin, hovering anywhere
+in a block row outlines that block in the preview, and a button in the row header scrolls the
+preview to it.
+
+Inline editing is deliberately not part of it. A visual editor needs to know which DOM node belongs
+to which field before it can do anything else, and that layer is useful on its own.
+[`docs/concepts.md`](./docs/concepts.md) describes the addressing model;
+[`docs/limitations.md`](./docs/limitations.md) states what is out of scope and why.
+
+Viewfinder works in any Payload app. [`@abinnovision/payloadcms-montage`](../montage) is not
+required, but when it is present its `wrapBlock` registry option makes the whole block tree
+addressable in one hook. See [`docs/integration.md`](./docs/integration.md) for both paths.
+
+## Install
+
+```sh
+yarn add @abinnovision/payloadcms-viewfinder
+```
+
+Peers: `payload >=3.88.0 <4`, `react ^19`, `react-dom ^19`. `@payloadcms/ui` is an optional peer,
+needed only by the `./admin` entrypoint.
+
+## Setup
+
+Add the plugin in `payload.config.ts`. It mounts the admin half of the bridge inside the document
+form of the collections and globals you name, defaulting to all of them:
+
+```ts
+// payload.config.ts
+import { viewfinderPlugin } from "@abinnovision/payloadcms-viewfinder/config";
+import { buildConfig } from "payload";
+
+export default buildConfig({
+  // ...
+  plugins: [viewfinderPlugin({ collections: ["pages"] })],
+});
+```
+
+Then run `payload generate:importmap`, as for any plugin that contributes admin components. Payload
+resolves the bridge by import path, so it has to be in the generated map.
+
+Configure live preview on the collection. It must be server-side live preview, which is the shape
+Payload gives you by setting `admin.livePreview.url`: the iframe loads the real route, and a
+`RefreshRouteOnSave` in the frontend re-renders it on the server after each save:
+
+```ts
+// collections/pages.ts
+export const pages: CollectionConfig = {
+  slug: "pages",
+  admin: {
+    livePreview: {
+      url: ({ data }) => `/preview?path=/${String(data["slug"] ?? "")}`,
+    },
+  },
+  // ...
+};
+```
+
+Mount the frontend bridge once, near the root of the app. `adminOrigin` is required rather than
+defaulting to `"*"`, because this window posts the ids of everything it renders:
+
+```tsx
+// app/layout.tsx
+import { ViewfinderBridge } from "@abinnovision/payloadcms-viewfinder/client";
+
+const Layout = ({ children }: { children: React.ReactNode }) => (
+  <html lang="en">
+    <body>
+      {children}
+      <ViewfinderBridge adminOrigin="http://localhost:3000" />
+    </body>
+  </html>
+);
+```
+
+The bridge does nothing when the page is not framed, so the same tree can be served to real
+visitors without a second code path. Inside the preview it outlines the block under the pointer and
+names it, and a click anywhere inside that block selects it. The whole block is the target, so a
+plain click on a link inside a marked block selects rather than navigates while the page is framed.
+Modified and secondary clicks are left alone, so an editor can still open a link in a new tab.
+
+Finally, mark the blocks. Wrap each one in `<Marked>`, passing the Payload row `id` and your own
+preview flag:
+
+```tsx
+import { Marked } from "@abinnovision/payloadcms-viewfinder/client";
+
+<Marked id={block.id} blockType={block.blockType} enabled={isPreview}>
+  <HeroModule block={block} />
+</Marked>;
+```
+
+With `enabled={false}` the children render untouched, with no wrapper and no attributes, so
+production output is unaffected by having viewfinder installed.
+
+`Marked` adds nothing to the tree when its child is a DOM element: the attributes go onto that
+element. Only a component element, a fragment, an array, text or a promise gets a
+`display: contents` wrapper, since a component may not forward unknown props to any DOM node. A
+block can settle it either way by spreading `markBlock()` onto its own element:
+
+```tsx
+import {
+  markBlock,
+  markField,
+} from "@abinnovision/payloadcms-viewfinder/client";
+
+<section {...markBlock(block.id, block.blockType)}>
+  <h2 {...markField("heading")}>{block.heading}</h2>
+</section>;
+```
+
+`markField` is optional and opt-in. Its argument is relative to the enclosing block (`"heading"`,
+or `"items.0.label"` for something nested), never an absolute document path, which is what lets the
+address survive the block moving to a different index.
+
+## Entrypoints
+
+```
+"."        attributes, protocol, path resolution. Imports nothing.
+"./client" ViewfinderBridge, Marked, markBlock, markField
+"./config" viewfinderPlugin, loaded from payload.config.ts
+"./admin"  ViewfinderFormBridge, mounted by the plugin through the import map
+```
+
+`.` is shared by the frontend bundle and the admin bundle, so it imports nothing at all: no React,
+no Payload, no Next. `./config` is loaded by the CLI, by migrations and by `generate:types`, so it
+must stay React-free. [`docs/concepts.md`](./docs/concepts.md) covers why each boundary is where it
+is.
+
+## Documentation
+
+- [`docs/concepts.md`](./docs/concepts.md): the addressing model, the entrypoint boundaries, and
+  the scope of the package.
+- [`docs/integration.md`](./docs/integration.md): wiring it up, standalone and with montage,
+  including the live-preview requirement.
+- [`docs/limitations.md`](./docs/limitations.md): what viewfinder does not do, and why.
+
+## License
+
+Apache-2.0

package/dist/admin/bridge.d.mts

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+import { ReactNode } from "react";
+//#region src/admin/bridge.d.ts
+/**
+ * Connects the admin form to the page it is previewing. Mounted inside the
+ * document form by `viewfinderPlugin`, and inert until a framed page
+ * announces itself.
+ *
+ * A `select` from the preview reveals the matching form row. In the other
+ * direction, hovering anywhere in a block row outlines that block in the
+ * preview without moving it, and the locate button in the row's controls
+ * scrolls the preview to it.
+ *
+ * Only the button scrolls. Driving the scroll from focus or from an ordinary
+ * click, as an earlier version did, moved the preview while an editor was
+ * merely placing a caret.
+ */
+declare const ViewfinderFormBridge: () => ReactNode;
+//#endregion
+export { ViewfinderFormBridge };

package/dist/admin/bridge.mjs

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+"use client";
+import { adminMessage, isPreviewMessage } from "../protocol.mjs";
+import { resolveAddressForPath, resolveAddressPath } from "../resolve-path.mjs";
+import { revealPath } from "./reveal.mjs";
+import { RowButton } from "./row-button.mjs";
+import { blockPaths, findRows, rowControls, rowPathAt, sameRows } from "./rows.mjs";
+import { Fragment, jsx } from "react/jsx-runtime";
+import { useEffect, useMemo, useRef, useState } from "react";
+import { createPortal } from "react-dom";
+import { useAllFormFields } from "@payloadcms/ui";
+//#region src/admin/bridge.tsx
+/** Payload renders exactly one live-preview iframe, with this id. */ const PREVIEW_IFRAME_ID = "live-preview-iframe";
+/** Long enough to coalesce a burst of admin re-renders, short enough to feel instant. */ const RESCAN_MS = 50;
+const previewIframe = () => document.getElementById(PREVIEW_IFRAME_ID);
+/**
+* Posts into the preview frame, addressed to the origin that frame is
+* actually on. Resolves the iframe per call rather than holding a reference:
+* the admin mounts and unmounts it as the editor toggles live preview.
+*/ const post = (message) => {
+	const iframe = previewIframe();
+	const target = iframe?.contentWindow;
+	if (!iframe || !target) return;
+	target.postMessage(message, new URL(iframe.src, location.href).origin);
+};
+/**
+* Connects the admin form to the page it is previewing. Mounted inside the
+* document form by `viewfinderPlugin`, and inert until a framed page
+* announces itself.
+*
+* A `select` from the preview reveals the matching form row. In the other
+* direction, hovering anywhere in a block row outlines that block in the
+* preview without moving it, and the locate button in the row's controls
+* scrolls the preview to it.
+*
+* Only the button scrolls. Driving the scroll from focus or from an ordinary
+* click, as an earlier version did, moved the preview while an editor was
+* merely placing a caret.
+*/ const ViewfinderFormBridge = () => {
+	const [fields] = useAllFormFields();
+	const [rows, setRows] = useState(/* @__PURE__ */ new Map());
+	const formState = useRef(fields);
+	formState.current = fields;
+	const rowPaths = useRef(/* @__PURE__ */ new Map());
+	rowPaths.current = useMemo(() => new Map([...rows].map(([path, row]) => [row, path])), [rows]);
+	const pathsKey = useMemo(() => blockPaths(fields).join("|"), [fields]);
+	useEffect(() => {
+		const onMessage = (event) => {
+			if (event.source !== previewIframe()?.contentWindow) return;
+			if (!isPreviewMessage(event.data) || event.data.type !== "select") return;
+			const path = resolveAddressPath(formState.current, event.data.address);
+			if (path !== void 0) revealPath(document, path);
+		};
+		window.addEventListener("message", onMessage);
+		return () => {
+			window.removeEventListener("message", onMessage);
+		};
+	}, []);
+	useEffect(() => {
+		let timer = 0;
+		const rescan = () => {
+			const next = previewIframe() ? findRows(document, formState.current) : /* @__PURE__ */ new Map();
+			setRows((previous) => sameRows(previous, next) ? previous : next);
+		};
+		rescan();
+		const observer = new MutationObserver(() => {
+			window.clearTimeout(timer);
+			timer = window.setTimeout(rescan, RESCAN_MS);
+		});
+		observer.observe(document.body, {
+			childList: true,
+			subtree: true
+		});
+		return () => {
+			observer.disconnect();
+			window.clearTimeout(timer);
+		};
+	}, [pathsKey]);
+	useEffect(() => {
+		let hovered;
+		const highlight = (path) => {
+			if (path === hovered) return;
+			hovered = path;
+			const address = path === void 0 ? void 0 : resolveAddressForPath(formState.current, path);
+			post(address ? adminMessage.highlight(address) : adminMessage.clear());
+		};
+		const onPointerOver = (event) => {
+			highlight(rowPathAt(rowPaths.current, event.target));
+		};
+		const onPointerLeave = () => {
+			highlight(void 0);
+		};
+		document.addEventListener("pointerover", onPointerOver, { passive: true });
+		document.addEventListener("pointerleave", onPointerLeave, { passive: true });
+		return () => {
+			document.removeEventListener("pointerover", onPointerOver);
+			document.removeEventListener("pointerleave", onPointerLeave);
+		};
+	}, []);
+	return /*#__PURE__*/ jsx(Fragment, { children: [...rows].map(([path, row]) => {
+		const controls = rowControls(row);
+		return controls === null ? null : /*#__PURE__*/ createPortal(/*#__PURE__*/ jsx(RowButton, {
+			label: "Scroll the preview to this block",
+			onSelect: () => {
+				const address = resolveAddressForPath(formState.current, path);
+				if (address) post(adminMessage.scrollTo(address));
+			}
+		}), controls, path);
+	}) });
+};
+//#endregion
+export { ViewfinderFormBridge };

package/dist/admin/element-id.mjs

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+//#region src/admin/element-id.ts
+/**
+* The second place this package leans on Payload internals, kept separate
+* from `resolve-path.ts` because these are DOM conventions of the admin
+* bundle rather than form-state conventions.
+*
+* Payload renders a field wrapper as `id="field-<path with dots as __>"`
+* (every module under `@payloadcms/ui/fields`) and a block row as
+* `id="<parent path with dots as ->-row-<index>"` (`fields/Blocks/BlockRow`).
+*/ const FIELD_PREFIX = "field-";
+/** DOM id of the wrapper Payload renders for a field path. */ const fieldElementId = (path) => `${FIELD_PREFIX}${path.split(".").join("__")}`;
+/**
+* DOM id of the block row at a path, or undefined for a path that is not
+* shaped like a row (no trailing numeric index).
+*/ const blockRowElementId = (path) => {
+	const segments = path.split(".");
+	const index = segments.pop();
+	if (index === void 0 || !/^\d+$/.test(index) || segments.length === 0) return;
+	return `${segments.join("-")}-row-${index}`;
+};
+/**
+* The DOM ids worth trying for a resolved path, most specific first.
+*
+* A block path resolves to a row, but a field path inside it resolves to the
+* field wrapper — and a field that is itself a blocks or array field has
+* both. Callers take the first that exists.
+*/ const candidateElementIds = (path) => {
+	const row = blockRowElementId(path);
+	return row === void 0 ? [fieldElementId(path)] : [row, fieldElementId(path)];
+};
+/**
+* The block-row paths along a form path, outermost first.
+*
+* `layout.1.modules.0.title` yields `["layout.1", "layout.1.modules.0"]`: a
+* row is any prefix ending in an index. Used to expand a path's ancestors in
+* order, since a collapsed row renders none of its contents and the deeper
+* rows therefore do not exist yet.
+*/ const rowPathsAlong = (path) => {
+	const segments = path.split(".");
+	const paths = [];
+	for (let end = 1; end <= segments.length; end++) {
+		const last = segments[end - 1];
+		if (last !== void 0 && /^\d+$/.test(last) && end > 1) paths.push(segments.slice(0, end).join("."));
+	}
+	return paths;
+};
+//#endregion
+export { blockRowElementId, candidateElementIds, fieldElementId, rowPathsAlong };

package/dist/admin/index.d.mts

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+import { ViewfinderFormBridge } from "./bridge.mjs";
+export { ViewfinderFormBridge };

package/dist/admin/index.mjs

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+"use client";
+import { ViewfinderFormBridge } from "./bridge.mjs";
+export { ViewfinderFormBridge };

package/dist/admin/reveal.mjs

@@ -0,0 +1,108 @@
+import { blockRowElementId, candidateElementIds, rowPathsAlong } from "./element-id.mjs";
+//#region src/admin/reveal.ts
+const COLLAPSED_TOGGLE = `button.collapsible__toggle--collapsed`;
+const COLLAPSIBLE = ".collapsible";
+const COLLAPSED = ".collapsible--collapsed";
+const FLASH_MS = 1200;
+const FLASH_COLOR = "var(--theme-elevation-800)";
+const WAIT_ATTEMPTS = 60;
+const POLL_MS = 16;
+const wait = async (view, ms) => {
+	await new Promise((resolve) => {
+		view.setTimeout(resolve, ms);
+	});
+};
+/**
+* Waits for one of `ids` to appear, since expanding a row re-renders and the
+* element does not exist on the tick the click was dispatched. Gives it about
+* a second: Payload's own lazy field rendering sits between the expand and
+* the element showing up.
+*
+* Polls on a timer rather than on animation frames: the admin tab can be
+* backgrounded (or throttled) while the editor works elsewhere, and
+* `requestAnimationFrame` stops firing there, which would hang the reveal.
+*/ const waitForElement = async (doc, ids) => {
+	const view = doc.defaultView;
+	for (let attempt = 0; attempt < WAIT_ATTEMPTS; attempt++) {
+		for (const id of ids) {
+			const element = doc.getElementById(id);
+			if (element) return element;
+		}
+		if (!view) return null;
+		await wait(view, POLL_MS);
+	}
+	return null;
+};
+/**
+* Clicks a row's own toggle if it is collapsed.
+*
+* Payload puts the row id on a bare wrapper whose only child is the
+* collapsible, so the row element is not itself `.collapsible`. Resolving
+* that child first is what keeps this from clicking a nested row's toggle:
+* only a toggle whose own collapsible is this one counts.
+*/ const expandRow = (row) => {
+	const collapsible = row.querySelector(`:scope > ${COLLAPSIBLE}`);
+	if (!collapsible?.matches(COLLAPSED)) return;
+	for (const toggle of collapsible.querySelectorAll(COLLAPSED_TOGGLE)) if (toggle.closest(COLLAPSIBLE) === collapsible) {
+		toggle.click();
+		return;
+	}
+};
+/**
+* Marks the target briefly so the eye can find it after the scroll.
+*
+* Darkens the row's own border rather than drawing an outline around it.
+* Payload already gives a row a border, and an outline sits outside that, so
+* it reads as a second box drawn around the row instead of as the row being
+* picked out. The colour is Payload's, so it follows the theme.
+*
+* A field wrapper has no border to darken, so that case keeps an outline, in
+* the same colour.
+*/ const flash = (element) => {
+	const view = element.ownerDocument.defaultView;
+	if (!view) return;
+	const bordered = element.querySelector(`:scope > ${COLLAPSIBLE}`) ?? element;
+	if (view.getComputedStyle(bordered).borderTopWidth === "0px") {
+		const previous = element.style.outline;
+		element.style.outline = `2px solid ${FLASH_COLOR}`;
+		view.setTimeout(() => {
+			element.style.outline = previous;
+		}, FLASH_MS);
+		return;
+	}
+	const previous = bordered.style.borderColor;
+	bordered.style.borderColor = FLASH_COLOR;
+	view.setTimeout(() => {
+		bordered.style.borderColor = previous;
+	}, FLASH_MS);
+};
+/**
+* Brings the field or block row at `path` into view: expands whatever is
+* collapsed around it, scrolls to it, and marks it briefly so the eye can
+* find it after the scroll.
+*
+* Driven by the path rather than by walking up from the target, because a
+* collapsed row renders none of its contents: until its ancestors are open,
+* the element this is meant to reveal is not in the document to walk up from.
+* Each ancestor is expanded in turn and awaited before the next is looked up.
+*/ const revealPath = async (doc, path) => {
+	for (const rowPath of rowPathsAlong(path)) {
+		const id = blockRowElementId(rowPath);
+		if (id === void 0) continue;
+		const row = await waitForElement(doc, [id]);
+		if (row) {
+			expandRow(row);
+			row.scrollIntoView({ block: "center" });
+		}
+	}
+	const target = await waitForElement(doc, candidateElementIds(path));
+	if (!target) return null;
+	target.scrollIntoView({
+		behavior: "smooth",
+		block: "center"
+	});
+	flash(target);
+	return target;
+};
+//#endregion
+export { revealPath };