@a2a-js/sdk 0.3.5 → 0.3.7

package/dist/server/express/index.cjs

@@ -29,11 +29,22 @@ var __toCommonJS = (mod) => __copyProps(__defProp({}, "__esModule", { value: tru
 // src/server/express/index.ts
 var express_exports = {};
 __export(express_exports, {
-  A2AExpressApp: () => A2AExpressApp
+  A2AExpressApp: () => A2AExpressApp,
+  UserBuilder: () => UserBuilder,
+  agentCardHandler: () => agentCardHandler,
+  jsonRpcHandler: () => jsonRpcHandler,
+  restHandler: () => restHandler
 });
 module.exports = __toCommonJS(express_exports);
 
 // src/server/express/a2a_express_app.ts
+var import_express3 = __toESM(require("express"), 1);
+
+// src/constants.ts
+var AGENT_CARD_PATH = ".well-known/agent-card.json";
+var HTTP_EXTENSION_HEADER = "X-A2A-Extensions";
+
+// src/server/express/json_rpc_handler.ts
 var import_express = __toESM(require("express"), 1);
 
 // src/server/error.ts
@@ -70,10 +81,7 @@ var A2AError = class _A2AError extends Error {
     return new _A2AError(-32600, message, data);
   }
   static methodNotFound(method) {
-    return new _A2AError(
-      -32601,
-      `Method not found: ${method}`
-    );
+    return new _A2AError(-32601, `Method not found: ${method}`);
   }
   static invalidParams(message, data) {
     return new _A2AError(-32602, message, data);
@@ -82,42 +90,23 @@ var A2AError = class _A2AError extends Error {
     return new _A2AError(-32603, message, data);
   }
   static taskNotFound(taskId) {
-    return new _A2AError(
-      -32001,
-      `Task not found: ${taskId}`,
-      void 0,
-      taskId
-    );
+    return new _A2AError(-32001, `Task not found: ${taskId}`, void 0, taskId);
   }
   static taskNotCancelable(taskId) {
-    return new _A2AError(
-      -32002,
-      `Task not cancelable: ${taskId}`,
-      void 0,
-      taskId
-    );
+    return new _A2AError(-32002, `Task not cancelable: ${taskId}`, void 0, taskId);
   }
   static pushNotificationNotSupported() {
-    return new _A2AError(
-      -32003,
-      "Push Notification is not supported"
-    );
+    return new _A2AError(-32003, "Push Notification is not supported");
   }
   static unsupportedOperation(operation) {
-    return new _A2AError(
-      -32004,
-      `Unsupported operation: ${operation}`
-    );
+    return new _A2AError(-32004, `Unsupported operation: ${operation}`);
   }
   static authenticatedExtendedCardNotConfigured() {
-    return new _A2AError(
-      -32007,
-      `Extended card not configured.`
-    );
+    return new _A2AError(-32007, `Extended card not configured.`);
   }
 };
 
-// src/server/transports/jsonrpc_transport_handler.ts
+// src/server/transports/jsonrpc/jsonrpc_transport_handler.ts
 var JsonRpcTransportHandler = class {
   requestHandler;
   constructor(requestHandler) {
@@ -128,7 +117,7 @@ var JsonRpcTransportHandler = class {
    * For streaming methods, it returns an AsyncGenerator of JSONRPCResult.
    * For non-streaming methods, it returns a Promise of a single JSONRPCMessage (Result or ErrorResponse).
    */
-  async handle(requestBody) {
+  async handle(requestBody, context) {
     let rpcRequest;
     try {
       if (typeof requestBody === "string") {
@@ -142,24 +131,18 @@ var JsonRpcTransportHandler = class {
         throw A2AError.invalidRequest("Invalid JSON-RPC Request.");
       }
     } catch (error) {
-      const a2aError = error instanceof A2AError ? error : A2AError.parseError(error.message || "Failed to parse JSON request.");
+      const a2aError = error instanceof A2AError ? error : A2AError.parseError(
+        error instanceof SyntaxError && error.message || "Failed to parse JSON request."
+      );
       return {
         jsonrpc: "2.0",
-        id: typeof rpcRequest?.id !== "undefined" ? rpcRequest.id : null,
+        id: rpcRequest?.id !== void 0 ? rpcRequest.id : null,
         error: a2aError.toJSONRPCError()
       };
     }
     const { method, id: requestId = null } = rpcRequest;
     try {
-      if (method === "agent/getAuthenticatedExtendedCard") {
-        const result = await this.requestHandler.getAuthenticatedExtendedAgentCard();
-        return {
-          jsonrpc: "2.0",
-          id: requestId,
-          result
-        };
-      }
-      if (!this.paramsAreValid(rpcRequest.params)) {
+      if (method !== "agent/getAuthenticatedExtendedCard" && !this.paramsAreValid(rpcRequest.params)) {
         throw A2AError.invalidParams(`Invalid method parameters.`);
       }
       if (method === "message/stream" || method === "tasks/resubscribe") {
@@ -168,8 +151,8 @@ var JsonRpcTransportHandler = class {
         if (!agentCard.capabilities.streaming) {
           throw A2AError.unsupportedOperation(`Method ${method} requires streaming capability.`);
         }
-        const agentEventStream = method === "message/stream" ? this.requestHandler.sendMessageStream(params) : this.requestHandler.resubscribe(params);
-        return async function* jsonRpcEventStream() {
+        const agentEventStream = method === "message/stream" ? this.requestHandler.sendMessageStream(params, context) : this.requestHandler.resubscribe(params, context);
+        return (async function* jsonRpcEventStream() {
           try {
             for await (const event of agentEventStream) {
               yield {
@@ -180,43 +163,50 @@ var JsonRpcTransportHandler = class {
               };
             }
           } catch (streamError) {
-            console.error(`Error in agent event stream for ${method} (request ${requestId}):`, streamError);
+            console.error(
+              `Error in agent event stream for ${method} (request ${requestId}):`,
+              streamError
+            );
             throw streamError;
           }
-        }();
+        })();
       } else {
         let result;
         switch (method) {
           case "message/send":
-            result = await this.requestHandler.sendMessage(rpcRequest.params);
+            result = await this.requestHandler.sendMessage(rpcRequest.params, context);
             break;
           case "tasks/get":
-            result = await this.requestHandler.getTask(rpcRequest.params);
+            result = await this.requestHandler.getTask(rpcRequest.params, context);
             break;
           case "tasks/cancel":
-            result = await this.requestHandler.cancelTask(rpcRequest.params);
+            result = await this.requestHandler.cancelTask(rpcRequest.params, context);
             break;
           case "tasks/pushNotificationConfig/set":
             result = await this.requestHandler.setTaskPushNotificationConfig(
-              rpcRequest.params
+              rpcRequest.params,
+              context
             );
             break;
           case "tasks/pushNotificationConfig/get":
             result = await this.requestHandler.getTaskPushNotificationConfig(
-              rpcRequest.params
+              rpcRequest.params,
+              context
             );
             break;
           case "tasks/pushNotificationConfig/delete":
-            await this.requestHandler.deleteTaskPushNotificationConfig(
-              rpcRequest.params
-            );
+            await this.requestHandler.deleteTaskPushNotificationConfig(rpcRequest.params, context);
             result = null;
             break;
           case "tasks/pushNotificationConfig/list":
             result = await this.requestHandler.listTaskPushNotificationConfigs(
-              rpcRequest.params
+              rpcRequest.params,
+              context
             );
             break;
+          case "agent/getAuthenticatedExtendedCard":
+            result = await this.requestHandler.getAuthenticatedExtendedAgentCard(context);
+            break;
           default:
             throw A2AError.methodNotFound(method);
         }
@@ -227,7 +217,14 @@ var JsonRpcTransportHandler = class {
         };
       }
     } catch (error) {
-      const a2aError = error instanceof A2AError ? error : A2AError.internalError(error.message || "An unexpected error occurred.");
+      let a2aError;
+      if (error instanceof A2AError) {
+        a2aError = error;
+      } else {
+        a2aError = A2AError.internalError(
+          error instanceof Error && error.message || "An unexpected error occurred."
+        );
+      }
       return {
         jsonrpc: "2.0",
         id: requestId,
@@ -268,17 +265,209 @@ var JsonRpcTransportHandler = class {
   }
 };
 
-// src/constants.ts
-var AGENT_CARD_PATH = ".well-known/agent-card.json";
+// src/extensions.ts
+var Extensions = {
+  /**
+   * Creates new {@link Extensions} from `current` and `additional`.
+   * If `current` already contains `additional` it is returned unmodified.
+   */
+  createFrom: (current, additional) => {
+    if (current?.includes(additional)) {
+      return current;
+    }
+    return [...current ?? [], additional];
+  },
+  /**
+   * Creates {@link Extensions} from comma separated extensions identifiers as per
+   * https://a2a-protocol.org/latest/specification/#326-service-parameters.
+   * Parses the output of `toServiceParameter`.
+   */
+  parseServiceParameter: (value) => {
+    if (!value) {
+      return [];
+    }
+    const unique = new Set(
+      value.split(",").map((ext) => ext.trim()).filter((ext) => ext.length > 0)
+    );
+    return Array.from(unique);
+  },
+  /**
+   * Converts {@link Extensions} to comma separated extensions identifiers as per
+   * https://a2a-protocol.org/latest/specification/#326-service-parameters.
+   */
+  toServiceParameter: (value) => {
+    return value.join(",");
+  }
+};
+
+// src/server/context.ts
+var ServerCallContext = class {
+  _requestedExtensions;
+  _user;
+  _activatedExtensions;
+  constructor(requestedExtensions, user) {
+    this._requestedExtensions = requestedExtensions;
+    this._user = user;
+  }
+  get user() {
+    return this._user;
+  }
+  get activatedExtensions() {
+    return this._activatedExtensions;
+  }
+  get requestedExtensions() {
+    return this._requestedExtensions;
+  }
+  addActivatedExtension(uri) {
+    this._activatedExtensions = Extensions.createFrom(this._activatedExtensions, uri);
+  }
+};
+
+// src/server/authentication/user.ts
+var UnauthenticatedUser = class {
+  get isAuthenticated() {
+    return false;
+  }
+  get userName() {
+    return "";
+  }
+};
+
+// src/sse_utils.ts
+var SSE_HEADERS = {
+  "Content-Type": "text/event-stream",
+  "Cache-Control": "no-cache",
+  Connection: "keep-alive",
+  "X-Accel-Buffering": "no"
+  // Disable buffering in nginx
+};
+function formatSSEEvent(event) {
+  return `data: ${JSON.stringify(event)}
+
+`;
+}
+function formatSSEErrorEvent(error) {
+  return `event: error
+data: ${JSON.stringify(error)}
+
+`;
+}
+
+// src/server/express/json_rpc_handler.ts
+function jsonRpcHandler(options) {
+  const jsonRpcTransportHandler = new JsonRpcTransportHandler(options.requestHandler);
+  const router = import_express.default.Router();
+  router.use(import_express.default.json(), jsonErrorHandler);
+  router.post("/", async (req, res) => {
+    try {
+      const user = await options.userBuilder(req);
+      const context = new ServerCallContext(
+        Extensions.parseServiceParameter(req.header(HTTP_EXTENSION_HEADER)),
+        user ?? new UnauthenticatedUser()
+      );
+      const rpcResponseOrStream = await jsonRpcTransportHandler.handle(req.body, context);
+      if (context.activatedExtensions) {
+        res.setHeader(HTTP_EXTENSION_HEADER, Array.from(context.activatedExtensions));
+      }
+      if (typeof rpcResponseOrStream?.[Symbol.asyncIterator] === "function") {
+        const stream = rpcResponseOrStream;
+        Object.entries(SSE_HEADERS).forEach(([key, value]) => {
+          res.setHeader(key, value);
+        });
+        res.flushHeaders();
+        try {
+          for await (const event of stream) {
+            res.write(formatSSEEvent(event));
+          }
+        } catch (streamError) {
+          console.error(`Error during SSE streaming (request ${req.body?.id}):`, streamError);
+          let a2aError;
+          if (streamError instanceof A2AError) {
+            a2aError = streamError;
+          } else {
+            a2aError = A2AError.internalError(
+              streamError instanceof Error && streamError.message || "Streaming error."
+            );
+          }
+          const errorResponse = {
+            jsonrpc: "2.0",
+            id: req.body?.id || null,
+            // Use original request ID if available
+            error: a2aError.toJSONRPCError()
+          };
+          if (!res.headersSent) {
+            res.status(500).json(errorResponse);
+          } else {
+            res.write(formatSSEErrorEvent(errorResponse));
+          }
+        } finally {
+          if (!res.writableEnded) {
+            res.end();
+          }
+        }
+      } else {
+        const rpcResponse = rpcResponseOrStream;
+        res.status(200).json(rpcResponse);
+      }
+    } catch (error) {
+      console.error("Unhandled error in JSON-RPC POST handler:", error);
+      const a2aError = error instanceof A2AError ? error : A2AError.internalError("General processing error.");
+      const errorResponse = {
+        jsonrpc: "2.0",
+        id: req.body?.id || null,
+        error: a2aError.toJSONRPCError()
+      };
+      if (!res.headersSent) {
+        res.status(500).json(errorResponse);
+      } else if (!res.writableEnded) {
+        res.end();
+      }
+    }
+  });
+  return router;
+}
+var jsonErrorHandler = (err, _req, res, next) => {
+  if (err instanceof SyntaxError && "body" in err) {
+    const a2aError = A2AError.parseError("Invalid JSON payload.");
+    const errorResponse = {
+      jsonrpc: "2.0",
+      id: null,
+      error: a2aError.toJSONRPCError()
+    };
+    return res.status(400).json(errorResponse);
+  }
+  next(err);
+};
+
+// src/server/express/agent_card_handler.ts
+var import_express2 = __toESM(require("express"), 1);
+function agentCardHandler(options) {
+  const router = import_express2.default.Router();
+  const provider = typeof options.agentCardProvider === "function" ? options.agentCardProvider : options.agentCardProvider.getAgentCard.bind(options.agentCardProvider);
+  router.get("/", async (_req, res) => {
+    try {
+      const agentCard = await provider();
+      res.json(agentCard);
+    } catch (error) {
+      console.error("Error fetching agent card:", error);
+      res.status(500).json({ error: "Failed to retrieve agent card" });
+    }
+  });
+  return router;
+}
+
+// src/server/express/common.ts
+var UserBuilder = {
+  noAuthentication: () => Promise.resolve(new UnauthenticatedUser())
+};
 
 // src/server/express/a2a_express_app.ts
 var A2AExpressApp = class {
   requestHandler;
-  // Kept for getAgentCard
-  jsonRpcTransportHandler;
-  constructor(requestHandler) {
+  userBuilder;
+  constructor(requestHandler, userBuilder = UserBuilder.noAuthentication) {
     this.requestHandler = requestHandler;
-    this.jsonRpcTransportHandler = new JsonRpcTransportHandler(requestHandler);
+    this.userBuilder = userBuilder;
   }
   /**
    * Adds A2A routes to an existing Express app.
@@ -289,95 +478,517 @@ var A2AExpressApp = class {
    * @returns The Express app with A2A routes.
    */
   setupRoutes(app, baseUrl = "", middlewares, agentCardPath = AGENT_CARD_PATH) {
-    const router = import_express.default.Router();
-    router.use(import_express.default.json(), ...middlewares ?? []);
-    router.use((err, req, res, next) => {
-      if (err instanceof SyntaxError && "body" in err) {
-        const a2aError = A2AError.parseError("Invalid JSON payload.");
-        const errorResponse = {
-          jsonrpc: "2.0",
-          id: null,
-          error: a2aError.toJSONRPCError()
-        };
-        return res.status(400).json(errorResponse);
-      }
-      next(err);
+    const router = import_express3.default.Router();
+    router.use(import_express3.default.json(), jsonErrorHandler);
+    if (middlewares && middlewares.length > 0) {
+      router.use(middlewares);
+    }
+    router.use(
+      jsonRpcHandler({
+        requestHandler: this.requestHandler,
+        userBuilder: this.userBuilder
+      })
+    );
+    router.use(`/${agentCardPath}`, agentCardHandler({ agentCardProvider: this.requestHandler }));
+    app.use(baseUrl, router);
+    return app;
+  }
+};
+
+// src/server/express/rest_handler.ts
+var import_express4 = __toESM(require("express"), 1);
+
+// src/errors.ts
+var A2A_ERROR_CODE = {
+  PARSE_ERROR: -32700,
+  INVALID_REQUEST: -32600,
+  METHOD_NOT_FOUND: -32601,
+  INVALID_PARAMS: -32602,
+  INTERNAL_ERROR: -32603,
+  TASK_NOT_FOUND: -32001,
+  TASK_NOT_CANCELABLE: -32002,
+  PUSH_NOTIFICATION_NOT_SUPPORTED: -32003,
+  UNSUPPORTED_OPERATION: -32004,
+  CONTENT_TYPE_NOT_SUPPORTED: -32005,
+  INVALID_AGENT_RESPONSE: -32006,
+  AUTHENTICATED_EXTENDED_CARD_NOT_CONFIGURED: -32007
+};
+
+// src/server/transports/rest/rest_transport_handler.ts
+var HTTP_STATUS = {
+  OK: 200,
+  CREATED: 201,
+  ACCEPTED: 202,
+  NO_CONTENT: 204,
+  BAD_REQUEST: 400,
+  UNAUTHORIZED: 401,
+  NOT_FOUND: 404,
+  CONFLICT: 409,
+  INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR: 500,
+  NOT_IMPLEMENTED: 501
+};
+function mapErrorToStatus(errorCode) {
+  switch (errorCode) {
+    case A2A_ERROR_CODE.PARSE_ERROR:
+    case A2A_ERROR_CODE.INVALID_REQUEST:
+    case A2A_ERROR_CODE.INVALID_PARAMS:
+      return HTTP_STATUS.BAD_REQUEST;
+    case A2A_ERROR_CODE.METHOD_NOT_FOUND:
+    case A2A_ERROR_CODE.TASK_NOT_FOUND:
+      return HTTP_STATUS.NOT_FOUND;
+    case A2A_ERROR_CODE.TASK_NOT_CANCELABLE:
+      return HTTP_STATUS.CONFLICT;
+    case A2A_ERROR_CODE.PUSH_NOTIFICATION_NOT_SUPPORTED:
+    case A2A_ERROR_CODE.UNSUPPORTED_OPERATION:
+      return HTTP_STATUS.BAD_REQUEST;
+    default:
+      return HTTP_STATUS.INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR;
+  }
+}
+function toHTTPError(error) {
+  const errorObject = {
+    code: error.code,
+    message: error.message
+  };
+  if (error.data !== void 0) {
+    errorObject.data = error.data;
+  }
+  return errorObject;
+}
+var RestTransportHandler = class _RestTransportHandler {
+  requestHandler;
+  constructor(requestHandler) {
+    this.requestHandler = requestHandler;
+  }
+  // ==========================================================================
+  // Public API Methods
+  // ==========================================================================
+  /**
+   * Gets the agent card (for capability checks).
+   */
+  async getAgentCard() {
+    return this.requestHandler.getAgentCard();
+  }
+  /**
+   * Gets the authenticated extended agent card.
+   */
+  async getAuthenticatedExtendedAgentCard(context) {
+    return this.requestHandler.getAuthenticatedExtendedAgentCard(context);
+  }
+  /**
+   * Sends a message to the agent.
+   * Accepts both snake_case and camelCase input, returns camelCase.
+   */
+  async sendMessage(params, context) {
+    const normalized = this.normalizeMessageParams(params);
+    return this.requestHandler.sendMessage(normalized, context);
+  }
+  /**
+   * Sends a message with streaming response.
+   * Accepts both snake_case and camelCase input, returns camelCase stream.
+   * @throws {A2AError} UnsupportedOperation if streaming not supported
+   */
+  async sendMessageStream(params, context) {
+    await this.requireCapability("streaming");
+    const normalized = this.normalizeMessageParams(params);
+    return this.requestHandler.sendMessageStream(normalized, context);
+  }
+  /**
+   * Gets a task by ID.
+   * Validates historyLength parameter if provided.
+   */
+  async getTask(taskId, context, historyLength) {
+    const params = { id: taskId };
+    if (historyLength !== void 0) {
+      params.historyLength = this.parseHistoryLength(historyLength);
+    }
+    return this.requestHandler.getTask(params, context);
+  }
+  /**
+   * Cancels a task.
+   */
+  async cancelTask(taskId, context) {
+    const params = { id: taskId };
+    return this.requestHandler.cancelTask(params, context);
+  }
+  /**
+   * Resubscribes to task updates.
+   * Returns camelCase stream of task updates.
+   * @throws {A2AError} UnsupportedOperation if streaming not supported
+   */
+  async resubscribe(taskId, context) {
+    await this.requireCapability("streaming");
+    const params = { id: taskId };
+    return this.requestHandler.resubscribe(params, context);
+  }
+  /**
+   * Sets a push notification configuration.
+   * Accepts both snake_case and camelCase input, returns camelCase.
+   * @throws {A2AError} PushNotificationNotSupported if push notifications not supported
+   */
+  async setTaskPushNotificationConfig(config, context) {
+    await this.requireCapability("pushNotifications");
+    const normalized = this.normalizeTaskPushNotificationConfig(config);
+    return this.requestHandler.setTaskPushNotificationConfig(normalized, context);
+  }
+  /**
+   * Lists all push notification configurations for a task.
+   */
+  async listTaskPushNotificationConfigs(taskId, context) {
+    return this.requestHandler.listTaskPushNotificationConfigs({ id: taskId }, context);
+  }
+  /**
+   * Gets a specific push notification configuration.
+   */
+  async getTaskPushNotificationConfig(taskId, configId, context) {
+    return this.requestHandler.getTaskPushNotificationConfig(
+      { id: taskId, pushNotificationConfigId: configId },
+      context
+    );
+  }
+  /**
+   * Deletes a push notification configuration.
+   */
+  async deleteTaskPushNotificationConfig(taskId, configId, context) {
+    await this.requestHandler.deleteTaskPushNotificationConfig(
+      { id: taskId, pushNotificationConfigId: configId },
+      context
+    );
+  }
+  // ==========================================================================
+  // Private Transformation Methods
+  // ==========================================================================
+  // All type conversion between REST (snake_case) and internal (camelCase) formats
+  /**
+   * Validates and normalizes message parameters.
+   * Accepts both snake_case and camelCase input.
+   * @throws {A2AError} InvalidParams if message is missing or conversion fails
+   */
+  normalizeMessageParams(input) {
+    if (!input.message) {
+      throw A2AError.invalidParams("message is required");
+    }
+    try {
+      return this.normalizeMessageSendParams(input);
+    } catch (error) {
+      if (error instanceof A2AError) throw error;
+      throw A2AError.invalidParams(
+        error instanceof Error ? error.message : "Invalid message parameters"
+      );
+    }
+  }
+  /**
+   * Static map of capability to error for missing capabilities.
+   */
+  static CAPABILITY_ERRORS = {
+    streaming: () => A2AError.unsupportedOperation("Agent does not support streaming"),
+    pushNotifications: () => A2AError.pushNotificationNotSupported()
+  };
+  /**
+   * Validates that the agent supports a required capability.
+   * @throws {A2AError} UnsupportedOperation for streaming, PushNotificationNotSupported for push notifications
+   */
+  async requireCapability(capability) {
+    const agentCard = await this.getAgentCard();
+    if (!agentCard.capabilities?.[capability]) {
+      throw _RestTransportHandler.CAPABILITY_ERRORS[capability]();
+    }
+  }
+  /**
+   * Parses and validates historyLength query parameter.
+   */
+  parseHistoryLength(value) {
+    if (value === void 0 || value === null) {
+      throw A2AError.invalidParams("historyLength is required");
+    }
+    const parsed = parseInt(String(value), 10);
+    if (isNaN(parsed)) {
+      throw A2AError.invalidParams("historyLength must be a valid integer");
+    }
+    if (parsed < 0) {
+      throw A2AError.invalidParams("historyLength must be non-negative");
+    }
+    return parsed;
+  }
+  /**
+   * Normalizes Part input - accepts both snake_case and camelCase for file mimeType.
+   */
+  normalizePart(part) {
+    if (part.kind === "text") return { kind: "text", text: part.text };
+    if (part.kind === "file") {
+      const file = this.normalizeFile(part.file);
+      return { kind: "file", file, metadata: part.metadata };
+    }
+    return { kind: "data", data: part.data, metadata: part.metadata };
+  }
+  /**
+   * Normalizes File input - accepts both snake_case (mime_type) and camelCase (mimeType).
+   */
+  normalizeFile(f) {
+    const file = f;
+    const mimeType = file.mimeType ?? file.mime_type;
+    if ("bytes" in file) {
+      return { bytes: file.bytes, mimeType, name: file.name };
+    }
+    return { uri: file.uri, mimeType, name: file.name };
+  }
+  /**
+   * Normalizes Message input - accepts both snake_case and camelCase.
+   */
+  normalizeMessage(input) {
+    const m = input;
+    const messageId = m.messageId ?? m.message_id;
+    if (!messageId) {
+      throw A2AError.invalidParams("message.messageId is required");
+    }
+    if (!m.parts || !Array.isArray(m.parts)) {
+      throw A2AError.invalidParams("message.parts must be an array");
+    }
+    return {
+      contextId: m.contextId ?? m.context_id,
+      extensions: m.extensions,
+      kind: "message",
+      messageId,
+      metadata: m.metadata,
+      parts: m.parts.map((p) => this.normalizePart(p)),
+      referenceTaskIds: m.referenceTaskIds ?? m.reference_task_ids,
+      role: m.role,
+      taskId: m.taskId ?? m.task_id
+    };
+  }
+  /**
+   * Normalizes MessageSendParams - accepts both snake_case and camelCase.
+   */
+  normalizeMessageSendParams(input) {
+    const p = input;
+    const config = p.configuration;
+    return {
+      configuration: config ? {
+        acceptedOutputModes: config.acceptedOutputModes ?? config.accepted_output_modes,
+        blocking: config.blocking,
+        historyLength: config.historyLength ?? config.history_length
+      } : void 0,
+      message: this.normalizeMessage(p.message),
+      metadata: p.metadata
+    };
+  }
+  /**
+   * Normalizes TaskPushNotificationConfig - accepts both snake_case and camelCase.
+   */
+  normalizeTaskPushNotificationConfig(input) {
+    const c = input;
+    const taskId = c.taskId ?? c.task_id;
+    if (!taskId) {
+      throw A2AError.invalidParams("taskId is required");
+    }
+    const pnConfig = c.pushNotificationConfig ?? c.push_notification_config;
+    if (!pnConfig) {
+      throw A2AError.invalidParams("pushNotificationConfig is required");
+    }
+    return {
+      pushNotificationConfig: pnConfig,
+      taskId
+    };
+  }
+};
+
+// src/server/express/rest_handler.ts
+var restErrorHandler = (err, _req, res, next) => {
+  if (err instanceof SyntaxError && "body" in err) {
+    const a2aError = A2AError.parseError("Invalid JSON payload.");
+    return res.status(400).json(toHTTPError(a2aError));
+  }
+  next(err);
+};
+function restHandler(options) {
+  const router = import_express4.default.Router();
+  const restTransportHandler = new RestTransportHandler(options.requestHandler);
+  router.use(import_express4.default.json(), restErrorHandler);
+  const buildContext = async (req) => {
+    const user = await options.userBuilder(req);
+    return new ServerCallContext(
+      Extensions.parseServiceParameter(req.header(HTTP_EXTENSION_HEADER)),
+      user
+    );
+  };
+  const setExtensionsHeader = (res, context) => {
+    if (context.activatedExtensions) {
+      res.setHeader(HTTP_EXTENSION_HEADER, Array.from(context.activatedExtensions));
+    }
+  };
+  const sendResponse = (res, statusCode, context, body) => {
+    setExtensionsHeader(res, context);
+    res.status(statusCode);
+    if (statusCode === HTTP_STATUS.NO_CONTENT) {
+      res.end();
+    } else {
+      res.json(body);
+    }
+  };
+  const sendStreamResponse = async (res, stream, context) => {
+    const iterator = stream[Symbol.asyncIterator]();
+    let firstResult;
+    try {
+      firstResult = await iterator.next();
+    } catch (error) {
+      const a2aError = error instanceof A2AError ? error : A2AError.internalError(error instanceof Error ? error.message : "Streaming error");
+      const statusCode = mapErrorToStatus(a2aError.code);
+      sendResponse(res, statusCode, context, toHTTPError(a2aError));
+      return;
+    }
+    Object.entries(SSE_HEADERS).forEach(([key, value]) => {
+      res.setHeader(key, value);
     });
-    router.get(`/${agentCardPath}`, async (req, res) => {
-      try {
-        const agentCard = await this.requestHandler.getAgentCard();
-        res.json(agentCard);
-      } catch (error) {
-        console.error("Error fetching agent card:", error);
-        res.status(500).json({ error: "Failed to retrieve agent card" });
+    setExtensionsHeader(res, context);
+    res.flushHeaders();
+    try {
+      if (!firstResult.done) {
+        res.write(formatSSEEvent(firstResult.value));
       }
-    });
-    router.post("/", async (req, res) => {
+      for await (const event of { [Symbol.asyncIterator]: () => iterator }) {
+        res.write(formatSSEEvent(event));
+      }
+    } catch (streamError) {
+      console.error("SSE streaming error:", streamError);
+      const a2aError = streamError instanceof A2AError ? streamError : A2AError.internalError(
+        streamError instanceof Error ? streamError.message : "Streaming error"
+      );
+      if (!res.writableEnded) {
+        res.write(formatSSEErrorEvent(toHTTPError(a2aError)));
+      }
+    } finally {
+      if (!res.writableEnded) {
+        res.end();
+      }
+    }
+  };
+  const handleError = (res, error) => {
+    if (res.headersSent) {
+      if (!res.writableEnded) {
+        res.end();
+      }
+      return;
+    }
+    const a2aError = error instanceof A2AError ? error : A2AError.internalError(error instanceof Error ? error.message : "Internal server error");
+    const statusCode = mapErrorToStatus(a2aError.code);
+    res.status(statusCode).json(toHTTPError(a2aError));
+  };
+  const asyncHandler = (handler) => {
+    return async (req, res) => {
       try {
-        const rpcResponseOrStream = await this.jsonRpcTransportHandler.handle(req.body);
-        if (typeof rpcResponseOrStream?.[Symbol.asyncIterator] === "function") {
-          const stream = rpcResponseOrStream;
-          res.setHeader("Content-Type", "text/event-stream");
-          res.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache");
-          res.setHeader("Connection", "keep-alive");
-          res.flushHeaders();
-          try {
-            for await (const event of stream) {
-              res.write(`id: ${(/* @__PURE__ */ new Date()).getTime()}
-`);
-              res.write(`data: ${JSON.stringify(event)}
-
-`);
-            }
-          } catch (streamError) {
-            console.error(`Error during SSE streaming (request ${req.body?.id}):`, streamError);
-            const a2aError = streamError instanceof A2AError ? streamError : A2AError.internalError(streamError.message || "Streaming error.");
-            const errorResponse = {
-              jsonrpc: "2.0",
-              id: req.body?.id || null,
-              // Use original request ID if available
-              error: a2aError.toJSONRPCError()
-            };
-            if (!res.headersSent) {
-              res.status(500).json(errorResponse);
-            } else {
-              res.write(`id: ${(/* @__PURE__ */ new Date()).getTime()}
-`);
-              res.write(`event: error
-`);
-              res.write(`data: ${JSON.stringify(errorResponse)}
-
-`);
-            }
-          } finally {
-            if (!res.writableEnded) {
-              res.end();
-            }
-          }
-        } else {
-          const rpcResponse = rpcResponseOrStream;
-          res.status(200).json(rpcResponse);
-        }
+        await handler(req, res);
       } catch (error) {
-        console.error("Unhandled error in A2AExpressApp POST handler:", error);
-        const a2aError = error instanceof A2AError ? error : A2AError.internalError("General processing error.");
-        const errorResponse = {
-          jsonrpc: "2.0",
-          id: req.body?.id || null,
-          error: a2aError.toJSONRPCError()
-        };
-        if (!res.headersSent) {
-          res.status(500).json(errorResponse);
-        } else if (!res.writableEnded) {
-          res.end();
-        }
+        handleError(res, error);
       }
-    });
-    app.use(baseUrl, router);
-    return app;
-  }
-};
+    };
+  };
+  router.get(
+    "/v1/card",
+    asyncHandler(async (req, res) => {
+      const context = await buildContext(req);
+      const result = await restTransportHandler.getAuthenticatedExtendedAgentCard(context);
+      sendResponse(res, HTTP_STATUS.OK, context, result);
+    })
+  );
+  router.post(
+    "/v1/message\\:send",
+    asyncHandler(async (req, res) => {
+      const context = await buildContext(req);
+      const result = await restTransportHandler.sendMessage(req.body, context);
+      sendResponse(res, HTTP_STATUS.CREATED, context, result);
+    })
+  );
+  router.post(
+    "/v1/message\\:stream",
+    asyncHandler(async (req, res) => {
+      const context = await buildContext(req);
+      const stream = await restTransportHandler.sendMessageStream(req.body, context);
+      await sendStreamResponse(res, stream, context);
+    })
+  );
+  router.get(
+    "/v1/tasks/:taskId",
+    asyncHandler(async (req, res) => {
+      const context = await buildContext(req);
+      const result = await restTransportHandler.getTask(
+        req.params.taskId,
+        context,
+        req.query.historyLength
+      );
+      sendResponse(res, HTTP_STATUS.OK, context, result);
+    })
+  );
+  router.post(
+    "/v1/tasks/:taskId\\:cancel",
+    asyncHandler(async (req, res) => {
+      const context = await buildContext(req);
+      const result = await restTransportHandler.cancelTask(req.params.taskId, context);
+      sendResponse(res, HTTP_STATUS.ACCEPTED, context, result);
+    })
+  );
+  router.post(
+    "/v1/tasks/:taskId\\:subscribe",
+    asyncHandler(async (req, res) => {
+      const context = await buildContext(req);
+      const stream = await restTransportHandler.resubscribe(req.params.taskId, context);
+      await sendStreamResponse(res, stream, context);
+    })
+  );
+  router.post(
+    "/v1/tasks/:taskId/pushNotificationConfigs",
+    asyncHandler(async (req, res) => {
+      const context = await buildContext(req);
+      const config = {
+        ...req.body,
+        taskId: req.params.taskId,
+        task_id: req.params.taskId
+      };
+      const result = await restTransportHandler.setTaskPushNotificationConfig(config, context);
+      sendResponse(res, HTTP_STATUS.CREATED, context, result);
+    })
+  );
+  router.get(
+    "/v1/tasks/:taskId/pushNotificationConfigs",
+    asyncHandler(async (req, res) => {
+      const context = await buildContext(req);
+      const result = await restTransportHandler.listTaskPushNotificationConfigs(
+        req.params.taskId,
+        context
+      );
+      sendResponse(res, HTTP_STATUS.OK, context, result);
+    })
+  );
+  router.get(
+    "/v1/tasks/:taskId/pushNotificationConfigs/:configId",
+    asyncHandler(async (req, res) => {
+      const context = await buildContext(req);
+      const result = await restTransportHandler.getTaskPushNotificationConfig(
+        req.params.taskId,
+        req.params.configId,
+        context
+      );
+      sendResponse(res, HTTP_STATUS.OK, context, result);
+    })
+  );
+  router.delete(
+    "/v1/tasks/:taskId/pushNotificationConfigs/:configId",
+    asyncHandler(async (req, res) => {
+      const context = await buildContext(req);
+      await restTransportHandler.deleteTaskPushNotificationConfig(
+        req.params.taskId,
+        req.params.configId,
+        context
+      );
+      sendResponse(res, HTTP_STATUS.NO_CONTENT, context);
+    })
+  );
+  return router;
+}
 // Annotate the CommonJS export names for ESM import in node:
 0 && (module.exports = {
-  A2AExpressApp
+  A2AExpressApp,
+  UserBuilder,
+  agentCardHandler,
+  jsonRpcHandler,
+  restHandler
 });