@_mustachio/openauth 0.9.2 → 0.10.0

package/src/methods/oauth2-generic.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,360 @@
+/**
+ * `buildOauth2Method` — the base OAuth 2.0 method that every redirect-style
+ * provider wraps.
+ *
+ * Producers (the per-provider wrappers under `methods/providers/*`) call
+ * this from their factory's `build` to construct a fully-formed
+ * `AuthMethod`. The wrapper supplies endpoint URLs, scopes, any provider
+ * quirks (Microsoft tenant template, Apple `form_post` mode, etc.). The
+ * generic owns:
+ *
+ *   - `GET /authorize` — build the upstream redirect, mint optional PKCE,
+ *     stash verifier/nonce in `methodState`, route through the
+ *     framework's MAC-bound `state` envelope.
+ *   - `GET /callback` (and `POST /callback` for `response_mode=form_post`)
+ *     — exchange code at the token endpoint, optionally verify the
+ *     `id_token` against a JWKS endpoint, return success with the
+ *     standard `Oauth2Properties` payload.
+ *
+ * The framework writes `state` and verifies it on the callback; this
+ * method only needs to thread `ctx.dispatch.state` through to the upstream.
+ *
+ * Where `oauth4webapi` helps (per AD7b): PKCE primitives, `id_token`
+ * verification edge cases. The bulk of the OAuth dance is plain `fetch` +
+ * URL building — providers diverge enough that ceremony round-trips
+ * directly are clearer than packing into `oauth4webapi`'s strict
+ * `AuthorizationServer` shape.
+ */
+import * as oauth from "oauth4webapi"
+import { createRemoteJWKSet, jwtVerify } from "jose"
+
+/**
+ * Decoded id_token claims surfaced through the public API. Structurally
+ * identical to `jose`'s `JWTPayload`, declared locally so consumers
+ * never depend on this package's specific `jose` version. All claim
+ * names are optional and weakly typed — runtime code should narrow with
+ * `typeof claims.sub === "string"` style checks before use.
+ */
+type IdTokenClaims = Record<string, unknown>
+
+import { authError } from "../types/error"
+import type { AuthMethod, MethodContext, MethodResult } from "../types/method"
+import type { MethodType } from "../types/tenant"
+
+/** The payload every OAuth/OIDC method emits to the framework's `success` callback. */
+export type Oauth2Properties = {
+  tokens: {
+    access: string
+    refresh?: string
+    expiresIn?: number
+    /** Present when the upstream returned an id_token (OIDC providers, some OAuth ones). */
+    idToken?: string
+  }
+  /** Claims decoded from the id_token if one was returned. */
+  idTokenClaims?: IdTokenClaims
+  /** Raw token-endpoint response. Surfaced for callers that need provider-specific fields. */
+  raw: Record<string, unknown>
+}
+
+/** Method-private state carried on the FlowRecord through the round trip. */
+export type Oauth2State = {
+  /** PKCE verifier sent at /authorize; checked into the token-exchange body. */
+  pkceVerifier?: string
+}
+
+export type Oauth2MethodInput = {
+  /** From `AuthMethodFactory.build({ id })`. */
+  id: string
+  /** From `AuthMethodFactory.build({ kind })`. */
+  kind: string
+  /** `MethodType` advertised in `MethodConfig.type`. Defaults to `"oauth2"`. */
+  type?: MethodType
+
+  /** Upstream OAuth client id (per-tenant). */
+  clientId: string
+  /** Upstream OAuth client secret (per-tenant). Public clients omit. */
+  clientSecret?: string
+  /** Scopes to request. */
+  scopes: string[]
+
+  /** Upstream URLs. */
+  authorizationUrl: string
+  tokenUrl: string
+  /** JWKS URI for id_token verification. OIDC providers set this. */
+  jwksUri?: string
+  /** Expected id_token issuer (used when `jwksUri` is set). */
+  expectedIssuer?: string
+
+  /** Provider-specific query parameters appended to `/authorize`. */
+  extraAuthorizeParams?: Record<string, string>
+  /**
+   * PKCE mode. `"S256"` is the OAuth 2.1 default; `"none"` skips PKCE for
+   * legacy upstreams that don't accept `code_challenge`.
+   */
+  pkce?: "S256" | "none"
+  /**
+   * `response_mode`. Apple requires `form_post` when requesting `name` /
+   * `email` scopes; most providers leave this unset.
+   */
+  responseMode?: "query" | "form_post"
+  /**
+   * Hook to map the token response + id_token claims into a stable
+   * provider subject id. Default: prefer `idTokenClaims.sub`, else
+   * `raw.user_id` / `raw.id`. Providers that compute the id differently
+   * (e.g. Discord stamps `id` on the userinfo) override here.
+   */
+  deriveSubject?: (input: {
+    raw: Record<string, unknown>
+    idTokenClaims?: IdTokenClaims
+  }) => string
+}
+
+export async function buildOauth2Method(
+  opts: Oauth2MethodInput,
+): Promise<AuthMethod<Oauth2Properties, Oauth2State>> {
+  const pkceMode = opts.pkce ?? "S256"
+  const deriveSubject = opts.deriveSubject ?? defaultDeriveSubject
+  const responseMode = opts.responseMode ?? "query"
+
+  // Build once: the upstream JWKS resolver. Lazily fetched on first use.
+  // jose's URL type comes from `node:url` in some toolchains; the cast is
+  // safe — the WHATWG URL is a superset.
+  const jwks = opts.jwksUri
+    ? createRemoteJWKSet(new URL(opts.jwksUri) as never)
+    : undefined
+
+  return {
+    id: opts.id,
+    kind: opts.kind,
+    type: opts.type ?? "oauth2",
+    routes: {
+      "GET /authorize": async (ctx) =>
+        buildAuthorizeRedirect(ctx, opts, pkceMode),
+      "GET /callback": async (ctx) =>
+        exchangeAndSucceed(ctx, opts, jwks, deriveSubject),
+      ...(responseMode === "form_post"
+        ? {
+            "POST /callback": async (ctx) =>
+              exchangeAndSucceed(ctx, opts, jwks, deriveSubject),
+          }
+        : {}),
+    },
+  }
+}
+
+async function buildAuthorizeRedirect(
+  ctx: MethodContext<Oauth2State>,
+  opts: Oauth2MethodInput,
+  pkceMode: "S256" | "none",
+): Promise<MethodResult<Oauth2Properties, Oauth2State>> {
+  if (!ctx.dispatch) {
+    return {
+      kind: "error",
+      error: authError.internalError("dispatch missing on /authorize"),
+    }
+  }
+  const url = new URL(opts.authorizationUrl)
+  url.searchParams.set("client_id", opts.clientId)
+  url.searchParams.set("redirect_uri", ctx.dispatch.callbackUrl)
+  url.searchParams.set("response_type", "code")
+  url.searchParams.set("state", ctx.dispatch.state)
+  url.searchParams.set("scope", opts.scopes.join(" "))
+  if (opts.responseMode === "form_post") {
+    url.searchParams.set("response_mode", "form_post")
+  }
+  for (const [k, v] of Object.entries(opts.extraAuthorizeParams ?? {})) {
+    url.searchParams.set(k, v)
+  }
+
+  let saveMethodState: Oauth2State | undefined
+  if (pkceMode === "S256") {
+    const verifier = oauth.generateRandomCodeVerifier()
+    const challenge = await oauth.calculatePKCECodeChallenge(verifier)
+    url.searchParams.set("code_challenge", challenge)
+    url.searchParams.set("code_challenge_method", "S256")
+    saveMethodState = { pkceVerifier: verifier }
+  }
+
+  return {
+    kind: "challenge",
+    response: new Response(null, {
+      status: 302,
+      headers: { location: url.toString() },
+    }),
+    ...(saveMethodState ? { saveMethodState } : {}),
+  }
+}
+
+async function exchangeAndSucceed(
+  ctx: MethodContext<Oauth2State>,
+  opts: Oauth2MethodInput,
+  jwks: ReturnType<typeof createRemoteJWKSet> | undefined,
+  deriveSubject: NonNullable<Oauth2MethodInput["deriveSubject"]>,
+): Promise<MethodResult<Oauth2Properties, Oauth2State>> {
+  // Pull the auth code from query (GET callback) or form body (form_post).
+  const { code, error } = await readCallbackParams(ctx.request)
+  if (error) {
+    return {
+      kind: "error",
+      error: authError.accessDenied(error),
+    }
+  }
+  if (!code) {
+    return {
+      kind: "error",
+      error: authError.invalidRequest("missing authorization code", "code"),
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (!ctx.flow) {
+    return {
+      kind: "error",
+      error: authError.internalError("flow missing on callback"),
+    }
+  }
+  const callbackUrl = `${new URL(ctx.request.url).protocol}//${ctx.flow.callbackHost}${ctx.flow.callbackPath}`
+
+  const body = new URLSearchParams({
+    grant_type: "authorization_code",
+    code,
+    redirect_uri: callbackUrl,
+    client_id: opts.clientId,
+  })
+  if (opts.clientSecret) body.set("client_secret", opts.clientSecret)
+  const verifier = ctx.methodState?.pkceVerifier
+  if (verifier) body.set("code_verifier", verifier)
+
+  let tokenResponse: Record<string, unknown>
+  try {
+    const res = await fetch(opts.tokenUrl, {
+      method: "POST",
+      headers: {
+        "content-type": "application/x-www-form-urlencoded",
+        accept: "application/json",
+      },
+      body: body.toString(),
+    })
+    tokenResponse = (await res.json()) as Record<string, unknown>
+  } catch (e) {
+    return {
+      kind: "error",
+      error: authError.serverError("token endpoint fetch failed", e),
+    }
+  }
+  if (typeof tokenResponse.error === "string") {
+    return {
+      kind: "error",
+      error: authError.invalidGrant(
+        `upstream error: ${tokenResponse.error}${
+          typeof tokenResponse.error_description === "string"
+            ? ` — ${tokenResponse.error_description}`
+            : ""
+        }`,
+      ),
+    }
+  }
+
+  const access = tokenResponse.access_token as string | undefined
+  if (!access) {
+    return {
+      kind: "error",
+      error: authError.invalidGrant("token response missing access_token"),
+    }
+  }
+  const idToken = tokenResponse.id_token as string | undefined
+  let idTokenClaims: IdTokenClaims | undefined
+  if (idToken && jwks) {
+    try {
+      const { payload } = await jwtVerify(idToken, jwks, {
+        audience: opts.clientId,
+        ...(opts.expectedIssuer ? { issuer: opts.expectedIssuer } : {}),
+      })
+      // jose returns JWTPayload (a Record<string, unknown> in disguise);
+      // widen to our locally-declared alias so the public surface stays
+      // free of jose-specific types.
+      idTokenClaims = payload as IdTokenClaims
+    } catch (e) {
+      return {
+        kind: "error",
+        error: authError.invalidGrant(
+          `id_token verification failed: ${
+            e instanceof Error ? e.message : "unknown"
+          }`,
+        ),
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  const properties: Oauth2Properties = {
+    tokens: {
+      access,
+      ...(typeof tokenResponse.refresh_token === "string"
+        ? { refresh: tokenResponse.refresh_token }
+        : {}),
+      ...(typeof tokenResponse.expires_in === "number"
+        ? { expiresIn: tokenResponse.expires_in }
+        : {}),
+      ...(idToken ? { idToken } : {}),
+    },
+    ...(idTokenClaims ? { idTokenClaims } : {}),
+    raw: tokenResponse,
+  }
+
+  const providerSubject = deriveSubject({
+    raw: tokenResponse,
+    ...(idTokenClaims ? { idTokenClaims } : {}),
+  })
+  if (!providerSubject) {
+    return {
+      kind: "error",
+      error: authError.invalidGrant(
+        "could not derive provider subject from upstream response",
+      ),
+    }
+  }
+
+  return {
+    kind: "success",
+    providerSubject,
+    properties,
+  }
+}
+
+async function readCallbackParams(
+  req: Request,
+): Promise<{ code: string | null; error: string | null }> {
+  if (req.method === "POST") {
+    const ct = req.headers.get("content-type") ?? ""
+    if (ct.toLowerCase().startsWith("application/x-www-form-urlencoded")) {
+      const params = new URLSearchParams(await req.clone().text())
+      return {
+        code: params.get("code"),
+        error: params.get("error_description") ?? params.get("error") ?? null,
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  const url = new URL(req.url)
+  return {
+    code: url.searchParams.get("code"),
+    error:
+      url.searchParams.get("error_description") ??
+      url.searchParams.get("error") ??
+      null,
+  }
+}
+
+function defaultDeriveSubject(input: {
+  raw: Record<string, unknown>
+  idTokenClaims?: IdTokenClaims
+}): string {
+  if (input.idTokenClaims && typeof input.idTokenClaims.sub === "string") {
+    return input.idTokenClaims.sub
+  }
+  const raw = input.raw
+  for (const k of ["sub", "user_id", "id"]) {
+    const v = raw[k]
+    if (typeof v === "string") return v
+    if (typeof v === "number") return v.toString()
+  }
+  return ""
+}

package/src/methods/oidc-generic.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,109 @@
+/**
+ * `buildOidcMethod` — OIDC layer over `buildOauth2Method`.
+ *
+ * Fetches `/.well-known/openid-configuration` from the configured issuer
+ * once per factory build (the result is cached for the lifetime of the
+ * `MethodCache` entry, which expires with the tenant config). Plumbs the
+ * discovered authorization / token / jwks endpoints into the underlying
+ * OAuth 2.0 method and turns on id_token verification.
+ *
+ * Providers that don't ship a discovery doc (or have a non-standard one)
+ * can pass `endpoints` directly to bypass discovery and still get id_token
+ * validation. This is how Microsoft works — the discovery doc lives at
+ * `/<tenant>/v2.0/.well-known/openid-configuration`, and the user picks
+ * which tenant template to use.
+ */
+import { buildOauth2Method } from "./oauth2-generic"
+import type {
+  Oauth2MethodInput,
+  Oauth2Properties,
+  Oauth2State,
+} from "./oauth2-generic"
+import { authError, type AuthError } from "../types/error"
+import type { AuthMethod } from "../types/method"
+
+type Endpoints = {
+  authorization_endpoint: string
+  token_endpoint: string
+  jwks_uri: string
+  issuer: string
+}
+
+export type OidcMethodInput = Omit<
+  Oauth2MethodInput,
+  "authorizationUrl" | "tokenUrl" | "jwksUri" | "expectedIssuer" | "type"
+> & {
+  /** Issuer URL — the framework appends `/.well-known/openid-configuration`. */
+  issuer: string
+  /**
+   * Skip discovery and use these endpoints directly. Useful for providers
+   * with non-standard or fragmented discovery (Microsoft tenant-templated,
+   * legacy stacks).
+   */
+  endpoints?: Endpoints
+}
+
+/**
+ * Async — the factory's `build()` awaits discovery if `endpoints` is not
+ * provided. Result is cached inside `MethodCache` until the tenant config
+ * is invalidated.
+ */
+export async function buildOidcMethod(
+  opts: OidcMethodInput,
+): Promise<AuthMethod<Oauth2Properties, Oauth2State>> {
+  const endpoints = opts.endpoints ?? (await fetchDiscovery(opts.issuer))
+  const scopes = opts.scopes.includes("openid")
+    ? opts.scopes
+    : ["openid", ...opts.scopes]
+  return buildOauth2Method({
+    ...opts,
+    type: "oidc",
+    scopes,
+    authorizationUrl: endpoints.authorization_endpoint,
+    tokenUrl: endpoints.token_endpoint,
+    jwksUri: endpoints.jwks_uri,
+    expectedIssuer: endpoints.issuer,
+  })
+}
+
+async function fetchDiscovery(issuer: string): Promise<Endpoints> {
+  const url = issuer.replace(/\/+$/, "") + "/.well-known/openid-configuration"
+  let json: Record<string, unknown>
+  try {
+    const res = await fetch(url)
+    if (!res.ok) {
+      throw new Error(`HTTP ${res.status}`)
+    }
+    json = (await res.json()) as Record<string, unknown>
+  } catch (e) {
+    throw oidcConfigError(
+      `failed to fetch OIDC discovery from ${url}: ${
+        e instanceof Error ? e.message : "unknown"
+      }`,
+    )
+  }
+  for (const k of [
+    "authorization_endpoint",
+    "token_endpoint",
+    "jwks_uri",
+    "issuer",
+  ] as const) {
+    if (typeof json[k] !== "string") {
+      throw oidcConfigError(
+        `OIDC discovery doc missing "${k}" (issuer=${issuer})`,
+      )
+    }
+  }
+  return {
+    authorization_endpoint: json.authorization_endpoint as string,
+    token_endpoint: json.token_endpoint as string,
+    jwks_uri: json.jwks_uri as string,
+    issuer: json.issuer as string,
+  }
+}
+
+function oidcConfigError(description: string): Error & { cause: AuthError } {
+  const err = new Error(description) as Error & { cause: AuthError }
+  err.cause = authError.serverError(description)
+  return err
+}