@23blocks/jsonapi-codec 3.0.0 → 3.1.0
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- package/package.json +1 -1
package/README.md
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# @23blocks/jsonapi-codec
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JSON:API v1.0 encoder/decoder for the 23blocks SDK.
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[](https://www.npmjs.com/package/@23blocks/jsonapi-codec)
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[](https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT)
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## Installation
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```bash
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npm install @23blocks/jsonapi-codec
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```
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## Overview
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This package provides utilities for encoding and decoding [JSON:API v1.0](https://jsonapi.org/) documents. It handles:
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- **Type definitions** - Complete JSON:API type system
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- **Decoding** - Parse single resources, collections, and paginated results
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- **Relationship resolution** - Resolve included relationships
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- **Error handling** - Convert JSON:API errors to SDK errors
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## Usage
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### Decoding Resources
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```typescript
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import { decodeOne, decodeMany, decodePageResult } from '@23blocks/jsonapi-codec';
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import type { JsonApiDocument } from '@23blocks/jsonapi-codec';
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// Define a mapper for your resource type
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const userMapper = (resource, included) => ({
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id: resource.id,
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email: resource.attributes?.email,
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firstName: resource.attributes?.first_name,
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lastName: resource.attributes?.last_name,
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});
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// Decode a single resource
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const response: JsonApiDocument = await fetch('/api/users/123').then(r => r.json());
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const user = decodeOne(response, userMapper);
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// Decode a collection
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const listResponse: JsonApiDocument = await fetch('/api/users').then(r => r.json());
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const users = decodeMany(listResponse, userMapper);
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// Decode paginated results
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const pageResult = decodePageResult(listResponse, userMapper);
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console.log(pageResult.data); // User[]
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console.log(pageResult.meta.total); // Total count
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```
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### Working with Relationships
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```typescript
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import {
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buildIncludedMap,
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resolveRelationship,
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resolveRelationshipMany,
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} from '@23blocks/jsonapi-codec';
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const response: JsonApiDocument = await fetch('/api/users/123?include=roles,company').then(r => r.json());
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const included = buildIncludedMap(response.included || []);
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// Resolve single relationship
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const company = resolveRelationship(
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resource.relationships?.company,
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included,
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companyMapper
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);
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// Resolve many relationships
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const roles = resolveRelationshipMany(
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resource.relationships?.roles,
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included,
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roleMapper
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);
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```
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### Error Handling
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```typescript
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import {
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throwIfError,
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jsonApiErrorsToBlockError,
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blockErrorFromJsonApi,
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} from '@23blocks/jsonapi-codec';
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// Automatically throw if response contains errors
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const response = await fetch('/api/users/123').then(r => r.json());
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throwIfError(response); // Throws BlockErrorException if errors present
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// Convert JSON:API errors to BlockError
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try {
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const data = await apiCall();
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} catch (err) {
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const blockError = blockErrorFromJsonApi(err);
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console.log(blockError.code, blockError.message);
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}
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```
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### Type Guards
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```typescript
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import {
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isSingleResourceDocument,
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isCollectionDocument,
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isErrorDocument,
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} from '@23blocks/jsonapi-codec';
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const response = await fetch('/api/resource').then(r => r.json());
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if (isErrorDocument(response)) {
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// Handle errors
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} else if (isSingleResourceDocument(response)) {
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// Handle single resource
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} else if (isCollectionDocument(response)) {
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// Handle collection
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}
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```
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### Creating Custom Mappers
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```typescript
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import type { ResourceMapper, IncludedMap } from '@23blocks/jsonapi-codec';
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import type { JsonApiResource } from '@23blocks/jsonapi-codec';
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interface Product {
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id: string;
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name: string;
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price: number;
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category?: Category;
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}
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const productMapper: ResourceMapper<Product> = (
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resource: JsonApiResource,
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included: IncludedMap
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): Product => ({
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id: resource.id,
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name: resource.attributes?.name ?? '',
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price: resource.attributes?.price ?? 0,
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category: resolveRelationship(
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resource.relationships?.category,
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included,
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categoryMapper
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),
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});
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```
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## API Reference
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### Type Definitions
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| Export | Type | Description |
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|--------|------|-------------|
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| `JsonApiDocument` | interface | Root JSON:API document |
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| `JsonApiResource` | interface | Resource object |
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| `JsonApiRelationship` | interface | Relationship object |
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| `JsonApiResourceIdentifier` | interface | Resource identifier (type + id) |
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| `JsonApiLinks` | interface | Links object |
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| `JsonApiLink` | type | Link (string or object) |
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| `JsonApiError` | interface | Error object |
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| `JsonApiMeta` | interface | Meta object |
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### Type Guards
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| Export | Description |
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|--------|-------------|
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| `isSingleResourceDocument(doc)` | Check if document has single resource |
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| `isCollectionDocument(doc)` | Check if document has resource array |
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| `isErrorDocument(doc)` | Check if document has errors |
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### Decoding Functions
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| Export | Description |
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|--------|-------------|
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| `decodeOne(doc, mapper)` | Decode single resource (throws if not found) |
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| `decodeOneOrNull(doc, mapper)` | Decode single resource (returns null if not found) |
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| `decodeMany(doc, mapper)` | Decode resource collection |
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| `decodePageResult(doc, mapper)` | Decode paginated collection |
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| `extractPageMeta(doc)` | Extract pagination metadata |
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| `decodeWith(mapper)` | Create decoder function with mapper |
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### Relationship Resolution
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| Export | Description |
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|--------|-------------|
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| `buildIncludedMap(included)` | Build lookup map from included resources |
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| `getIncluded(map, type, id)` | Get included resource by type and id |
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| `resolveRelationship(rel, map, mapper)` | Resolve single relationship |
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| `resolveRelationshipMany(rel, map, mapper)` | Resolve array relationship |
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| `resourceKey(type, id)` | Create lookup key |
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### Error Handling
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| Export | Description |
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|--------|-------------|
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| `jsonApiErrorToBlockError(error)` | Convert single JSON:API error |
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| `jsonApiErrorsToBlockError(errors)` | Convert multiple JSON:API errors |
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| `blockErrorFromJsonApi(doc)` | Extract error from document |
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| `throwIfError(doc)` | Throw if document contains errors |
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| `assertNotError(doc)` | Assert document is not an error |
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### Types
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| Export | Description |
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|--------|-------------|
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| `ResourceMapper<T>` | Function type for mapping resources |
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| `IncludedMap` | Map type for included resources |
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## TypeScript Support
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This package is written in TypeScript and provides full type definitions:
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```typescript
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import type {
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JsonApiDocument,
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JsonApiResource,
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ResourceMapper,
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IncludedMap,
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} from '@23blocks/jsonapi-codec';
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```
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## Related Packages
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- [`@23blocks/contracts`](https://www.npmjs.com/package/@23blocks/contracts) - Core types and interfaces
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- [`@23blocks/transport-http`](https://www.npmjs.com/package/@23blocks/transport-http) - HTTP transport
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- [`@23blocks/sdk`](https://www.npmjs.com/package/@23blocks/sdk) - Full SDK package
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## License
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MIT - Copyright (c) 2024 23blocks
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