@1agh/maude 0.43.0 → 0.45.0

package/apps/studio/bin/_import-tokens.mjs

@@ -0,0 +1,1201 @@
+// _import-tokens.mjs — token-file import: W3C design-tokens / Style-Dictionary
+// JSON / raw CSS custom-properties → Maude's DS CSS-variable contract.
+// Reached via `maude design import-tokens` (DDR-062), never a raw bin path.
+//
+// See DDR-172 for the full mapping contract + security posture. Every
+// numbered "Decision N" comment below points at the exact DDR clause it
+// implements. CLI-only (no HTTP route, no in-app panel — DDR-172 Instruments).
+
+import { createHash } from 'node:crypto';
+import {
+  existsSync,
+  lstatSync,
+  mkdirSync,
+  readFileSync,
+  realpathSync,
+  renameSync,
+  writeFileSync,
+} from 'node:fs';
+import { join, resolve, sep } from 'node:path';
+import { pathToFileURL } from 'node:url';
+import { oklchToHex, parseColor, parseOklch, rgbToOklch } from '../draw/palette.ts';
+import { DESIGN_PLUGIN_DIR } from '../paths.ts';
+import { resolveAliases } from './_import-tokens-alias-resolver.mjs';
+
+export class ImportTokensError extends Error {
+  constructor(code, message) {
+    super(message);
+    this.code = code;
+  }
+}
+
+// Exit codes: 0 ok · 2 usage · 3 validation/mapping reject · 4 read/parse
+// error · 5 unsupported format · 6 write/containment error · 1 other.
+
+// ============================================================================
+// Decision 1 — input read (mirrors DDR-167 Decision 2 step 1: realpath-then-
+// open, symlink-component rejection, single capped read) + format-appropriate
+// parsers (native JSON.parse; a bespoke tokenizer for raw CSS — NOT
+// lightningcss, see the DDR's Round-1 revision, and NOT a regex).
+// ============================================================================
+
+export const TOKENS_MAX_BYTES = 2 * 1024 * 1024;
+
+/** Decision 1 — realpath-then-open, symlink-component rejection, single capped read. */
+export function readTokenFileCapped(inputPath, maxBytes = TOKENS_MAX_BYTES) {
+  // Reject when the LEAF (the file itself, pre-resolution) is a symlink —
+  // the classic check-then-read substitution window: the file getting
+  // swapped out from under this read between validation and open. Checked
+  // against the ORIGINAL path (never the realpath-resolved one, which by
+  // definition can no longer show as a symlink). Deliberately NOT walking
+  // every ANCESTOR directory component: on macOS, `/tmp`/`/var` are
+  // themselves OS-level symlinks (`-> /private/tmp`/`-> /private/var`), so a
+  // whole-chain check rejects essentially every legitimate local path and
+  // isn't the threat this closes anyway — an attacker who can plant a
+  // symlink in a PARENT directory the operator already trusts and navigated
+  // into has an easier path to the same data than racing this read (the
+  // same residual DDR-167 Decision 2 step 1 already accepts explicitly).
+  const absOriginal = resolve(inputPath);
+  let leafStat;
+  try {
+    leafStat = lstatSync(absOriginal);
+  } catch (err) {
+    throw new ImportTokensError(4, `could not resolve path: ${err?.message ?? err}`);
+  }
+  if (leafStat.isSymbolicLink()) {
+    throw new ImportTokensError(3, `refusing a path whose target is a symlink: ${absOriginal}`);
+  }
+  let real;
+  try {
+    real = realpathSync(inputPath);
+  } catch (err) {
+    throw new ImportTokensError(4, `could not resolve path: ${err?.message ?? err}`);
+  }
+  let buf;
+  try {
+    buf = readFileSync(real);
+  } catch (err) {
+    throw new ImportTokensError(4, `could not read file: ${err?.message ?? err}`);
+  }
+  if (buf.length === 0) throw new ImportTokensError(4, 'file is empty');
+  if (buf.length > maxBytes) {
+    throw new ImportTokensError(
+      4,
+      `token file exceeds the ${Math.round(maxBytes / (1024 * 1024))} MB cap`
+    );
+  }
+  let text;
+  try {
+    text = buf.toString('utf8');
+  } catch (err) {
+    throw new ImportTokensError(4, `could not decode as UTF-8: ${err?.message ?? err}`);
+  }
+  return text;
+}
+
+// ---- Bespoke CSS structural scanner (comment/string-aware, no regex-over-
+// adversarial-text) — shared by Decision 1's raw-CSS input tokenizer AND
+// Decision 7's theme-block locator on the trusted OUTPUT file. ----
+
+/** Walk `text`, returning every `{...}` rule as `{selector, bodyStart, bodyEnd, nestedInAtRule}`. */
+function scanCssRules(text) {
+  const rules = [];
+  const n = text.length;
+  let i = 0;
+  let selectorStart = 0;
+  const stack = [];
+  while (i < n) {
+    const ch = text[i];
+    if (ch === '/' && text[i + 1] === '*') {
+      const end = text.indexOf('*/', i + 2);
+      i = end === -1 ? n : end + 2;
+      continue;
+    }
+    if (ch === '"' || ch === "'") {
+      const quote = ch;
+      i += 1;
+      while (i < n) {
+        if (text[i] === '\\') {
+          i += 2;
+          continue;
+        }
+        if (text[i] === quote) {
+          i += 1;
+          break;
+        }
+        i += 1;
+      }
+      continue;
+    }
+    if (ch === '{') {
+      const selector = text.slice(selectorStart, i);
+      const parentAtRule = stack.length ? stack[stack.length - 1].nestedInAtRule : false;
+      const isAtRule = /^\s*@/.test(selector);
+      stack.push({ selector, bodyStart: i + 1, nestedInAtRule: parentAtRule || isAtRule });
+      i += 1;
+      selectorStart = i;
+      continue;
+    }
+    if (ch === '}') {
+      const top = stack.pop();
+      if (top) {
+        rules.push({
+          selector: top.selector,
+          bodyStart: top.bodyStart,
+          bodyEnd: i,
+          nestedInAtRule: top.nestedInAtRule,
+        });
+      }
+      i += 1;
+      selectorStart = i;
+      continue;
+    }
+    i += 1;
+  }
+  return rules;
+}
+
+/** Extract `--name: value;` declarations from a rule body, comment/string-aware. `offset` shifts returned positions into the ORIGINAL text's coordinate space. */
+function extractDeclarations(bodyText, offset = 0) {
+  const out = [];
+  const n = bodyText.length;
+  let i = 0;
+  let declStart = 0;
+  while (i < n) {
+    const ch = bodyText[i];
+    if (ch === '/' && bodyText[i + 1] === '*') {
+      const end = bodyText.indexOf('*/', i + 2);
+      i = end === -1 ? n : end + 2;
+      continue;
+    }
+    if (ch === '"' || ch === "'") {
+      const quote = ch;
+      i += 1;
+      while (i < n) {
+        if (bodyText[i] === '\\') {
+          i += 2;
+          continue;
+        }
+        if (bodyText[i] === quote) {
+          i += 1;
+          break;
+        }
+        i += 1;
+      }
+      continue;
+    }
+    if (ch === ';') {
+      const decl = bodyText.slice(declStart, i);
+      // A trailing `/* ... */` comment from the PREVIOUS declaration (or a
+      // section-header comment) commonly lands at the START of this slice —
+      // tolerate any number of interleaved whitespace/comment spans before
+      // the actual `--name:`, not just leading whitespace.
+      const m = /^(?:\s|\/\*[\s\S]*?\*\/)*(--[A-Za-z0-9-]+)\s*:/.exec(decl);
+      if (m) {
+        const afterColon = decl.slice(m[0].length);
+        const leadingWs = afterColon.length - afterColon.trimStart().length;
+        const trailingWs = afterColon.length - afterColon.trimEnd().length;
+        const valueStart = offset + declStart + m[0].length + leadingWs;
+        const valueEnd = offset + declStart + decl.length - trailingWs;
+        out.push({
+          name: m[1],
+          rawValue: afterColon.trim(),
+          declStart: offset + declStart,
+          declEnd: offset + i + 1,
+          valueStart,
+          valueEnd,
+        });
+      }
+      declStart = i + 1;
+      i += 1;
+      continue;
+    }
+    i += 1;
+  }
+  return out;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Decision 1 — raw-CSS-custom-properties input tokenizer. Extracts every
+ * `--name: value;` declaration from every rule body in the file (regardless
+ * of nesting — the INPUT side has no reason to exclude @media-nested
+ * declarations; that exclusion is specific to Decision 7's locator on
+ * Maude's own OUTPUT file, to avoid matching a duplicate selector there).
+ */
+export function tokenizeCssCustomProperties(text) {
+  const tokens = Object.create(null);
+  for (const rule of scanCssRules(text)) {
+    for (const decl of extractDeclarations(
+      text.slice(rule.bodyStart, rule.bodyEnd),
+      rule.bodyStart
+    )) {
+      tokens[decl.name] = decl.rawValue;
+    }
+  }
+  return { tokens, types: Object.create(null) };
+}
+
+/**
+ * Decision 1 — parse the input as JSON (W3C design-tokens / Style-Dictionary)
+ * or, on JSON failure, as raw CSS custom properties. A failure on BOTH is a
+ * hard reject. Error messages report structural position only, never a
+ * verbatim excerpt of the input content.
+ */
+export function parseTokenFile(text) {
+  const trimmed = text.trimStart();
+  if (trimmed.startsWith('{')) {
+    let obj;
+    try {
+      obj = JSON.parse(text);
+    } catch (err) {
+      const pos = /position (\d+)/.exec(String(err?.message ?? ''))?.[1];
+      throw new ImportTokensError(
+        4,
+        `could not parse as JSON (design-tokens/Style-Dictionary)${pos ? ` — malformed at byte offset ${pos}` : ''}`
+      );
+    }
+    if (obj === null || typeof obj !== 'object' || Array.isArray(obj)) {
+      throw new ImportTokensError(4, 'could not parse as JSON — expected a top-level object');
+    }
+    return { format: 'json', root: obj };
+  }
+  // Raw CSS: parse-failure here just means "no declarations found" (the
+  // tokenizer never throws on malformed input — it best-effort extracts what
+  // it can scan safely) — an empty result is itself the "could not parse"
+  // signal the caller checks for.
+  const { tokens } = tokenizeCssCustomProperties(text);
+  if (Object.keys(tokens).length === 0) {
+    throw new ImportTokensError(
+      4,
+      'could not parse as JSON or as CSS custom properties — no recognized token declarations found'
+    );
+  }
+  return { format: 'css', tokens };
+}
+
+// ============================================================================
+// Decision 3 — prototype-pollution-safe, structurally depth-capped flatten of
+// the parsed JSON into {path -> rawValue} + {path -> detectedType}.
+// ============================================================================
+
+const BANNED_KEYS = new Set(['__proto__', 'constructor', 'prototype']);
+const STRUCTURE_MAX_DEPTH = 32;
+
+function isLeafToken(node) {
+  return (
+    node &&
+    typeof node === 'object' &&
+    !Array.isArray(node) &&
+    ('$value' in node || 'value' in node)
+  );
+}
+
+/** Decision 3 — flatten W3C/Style-Dictionary JSON into path->rawValue string maps. */
+export function flattenJsonTokens(root, { maxDepth = STRUCTURE_MAX_DEPTH } = {}) {
+  const tokens = Object.create(null);
+  const types = Object.create(null);
+
+  function walk(node, pathParts, depth, inheritedType) {
+    if (depth > maxDepth) {
+      throw new ImportTokensError(3, 'structure-too-deep (nesting exceeds the 32-level cap)');
+    }
+    if (node === null || typeof node !== 'object') return;
+    if (Array.isArray(node)) {
+      for (let i = 0; i < node.length; i += 1) {
+        walk(node[i], [...pathParts, String(i)], depth + 1, inheritedType);
+      }
+      return;
+    }
+    if (isLeafToken(node)) {
+      const raw = '$value' in node ? node.$value : node.value;
+      const type =
+        typeof node.$type === 'string'
+          ? node.$type
+          : typeof node.type === 'string'
+            ? node.type
+            : inheritedType;
+      if (typeof raw === 'string') {
+        const path = pathParts.join('.');
+        tokens[path] = raw;
+        if (type) types[path] = type;
+      }
+      // Non-string leaf $value (composite shadow/typography/border objects)
+      // is intentionally left unflattened — Decision 5: unmapped, not guessed.
+      return;
+    }
+    const groupType = typeof node.$type === 'string' ? node.$type : inheritedType;
+    for (const key of Object.keys(node)) {
+      if (BANNED_KEYS.has(key)) continue;
+      if (key.startsWith('$')) continue; // $description/$extensions/etc — metadata, never consumed (Decision 8)
+      walk(node[key], [...pathParts, key], depth + 1, groupType);
+    }
+  }
+
+  walk(root, [], 0, undefined);
+  return { tokens, types };
+}
+
+// ============================================================================
+// Decision 4 — value-grammar allowlist (the CSS-injection closure).
+// Every grammar: printable-ASCII-only, no unbounded free-text capture, a
+// literal space (never `\s`), a magnitude bound paired with every numeric
+// grammar. See DDR-172 Decision 4 for the full Round-1/Round-2 history.
+// ============================================================================
+
+const ASCII_ONLY_RE = /^[\x20-\x7E]*$/;
+
+const HEX_RES = [
+  /^#[0-9a-fA-F]{3}$/,
+  /^#[0-9a-fA-F]{4}$/,
+  /^#[0-9a-fA-F]{6}$/,
+  /^#[0-9a-fA-F]{8}$/,
+];
+const OKLCH_RE = /^oklch\([\d.]+%? [\d.]+ [\d.]+( ?\/ ?[\d.]+%?)?\)$/;
+const RGB_RE = /^rgba?\( ?[\d.]+[ ,]+[\d.]+[ ,]+[\d.]+( ?[,/] ?[\d.]+%?)? ?\)$/;
+const HSL_RE = /^hsla?\( ?[\d.]+ [\d.]+% [\d.]+%( ?\/ ?[\d.]+%?)?\)$/;
+
+/** DDR-172 Decision 4's color-function grammar. Exported for reuse by DDR-173 Decision 1/6 (T12's brand extraction). */
+export function isValidColorValue(v) {
+  return HEX_RES.some((re) => re.test(v)) || OKLCH_RE.test(v) || RGB_RE.test(v) || HSL_RE.test(v);
+}
+
+const DIMENSION_RE = /^-?[\d.]{1,6}(px|rem|em|%)$/;
+const DIMENSION_BOUNDS = { space: 4096, radius: 512, type: 512, lh: 512 };
+function isValidDimension(v, family) {
+  if (v === '0') return true;
+  if (!DIMENSION_RE.test(v)) return false;
+  const n = Math.abs(Number.parseFloat(v));
+  const max = DIMENSION_BOUNDS[family] ?? 512;
+  return Number.isFinite(n) && n <= max;
+}
+
+const DURATION_RE = /^[\d.]{1,6}m?s$/;
+function isValidDuration(v) {
+  if (!DURATION_RE.test(v)) return false;
+  const m = /^([\d.]{1,6})(m?s)$/.exec(v);
+  const n = Number.parseFloat(m[1]);
+  const ms = m[2] === 'ms' ? n : n * 1000;
+  return Number.isFinite(ms) && ms >= 0 && ms <= 60000;
+}
+
+const EASING_KEYWORDS = new Set(['linear', 'ease', 'ease-in', 'ease-out', 'ease-in-out']);
+const CUBIC_BEZIER_RE = /^cubic-bezier\( ?-?[\d.]+ ?, ?-?[\d.]+ ?, ?-?[\d.]+ ?, ?-?[\d.]+ ?\)$/;
+function isValidEasing(v) {
+  return EASING_KEYWORDS.has(v) || CUBIC_BEZIER_RE.test(v);
+}
+
+const FONT_GENERIC = new Set([
+  'serif',
+  'sans-serif',
+  'monospace',
+  'system-ui',
+  'ui-monospace',
+  'ui-sans-serif',
+  'ui-serif',
+  'cursive',
+  'fantasy',
+]);
+const FONT_QUOTED_RE = /^"[A-Za-z0-9 _-]{1,64}"$/;
+function isValidFontStack(v) {
+  const parts = v.split(',').map((s) => s.trim());
+  return parts.length > 0 && parts.every((p) => FONT_GENERIC.has(p) || FONT_QUOTED_RE.test(p));
+}
+
+const SHADOW_RGBA = 'rgba?\\( ?[\\d.]+[ ,]+[\\d.]+[ ,]+[\\d.]+( ?[,/] ?[\\d.]+%?)? ?\\)';
+// Each length is either a bare `0` (valid CSS shorthand — no unit needed) or
+// a strict `px` number — matches the real maude DS's own shadow shape
+// (`0 1px 2px rgba(...)`), never a free-text/unitless-non-zero capture.
+const SHADOW_LENGTH = '(?:0|-?[\\d.]{1,5}px)';
+const SHADOW_LAYER = `( ?${SHADOW_LENGTH} ){2,4}${SHADOW_RGBA}`;
+const SHADOW_RE = new RegExp(`^${SHADOW_LAYER}( ?, ?${SHADOW_LAYER})*$`);
+function isValidShadow(v) {
+  return SHADOW_RE.test(v);
+}
+
+function familyOfVariable(varName) {
+  return varName.replace(/^--/, '').split('-')[0];
+}
+
+/** Decision 4 — validate `value` against the grammar for `varName`'s family. */
+export function validateTokenValue(varName, value) {
+  if (typeof value !== 'string' || !ASCII_ONLY_RE.test(value)) {
+    return { ok: false, reason: 'invalid-value-shape (non-ASCII or non-string)' };
+  }
+  const family = familyOfVariable(varName);
+  if (['bg', 'fg', 'border', 'accent', 'status'].includes(family)) {
+    return isValidColorValue(value)
+      ? { ok: true }
+      : { ok: false, reason: 'invalid-value-shape (color)' };
+  }
+  if (['space', 'radius', 'type', 'lh'].includes(family)) {
+    return isValidDimension(value, family)
+      ? { ok: true }
+      : { ok: false, reason: 'invalid-value-shape (dimension/magnitude)' };
+  }
+  if (family === 'dur') {
+    return isValidDuration(value)
+      ? { ok: true }
+      : { ok: false, reason: 'invalid-value-shape (duration)' };
+  }
+  if (family === 'ease') {
+    return isValidEasing(value)
+      ? { ok: true }
+      : { ok: false, reason: 'invalid-value-shape (easing)' };
+  }
+  if (family === 'font') {
+    return isValidFontStack(value)
+      ? { ok: true }
+      : { ok: false, reason: 'invalid-value-shape (font stack)' };
+  }
+  if (family === 'shadow') {
+    return isValidShadow(value)
+      ? { ok: true }
+      : { ok: false, reason: 'invalid-value-shape (shadow)' };
+  }
+  return { ok: false, reason: `ungoverned family: ${family}` };
+}
+
+// ============================================================================
+// Decision 5 — heuristic name-to-variable mapping, never silent.
+// ============================================================================
+
+export const KNOWN_VARIABLES = new Set([
+  '--bg-0',
+  '--bg-1',
+  '--bg-2',
+  '--bg-3',
+  '--bg-4',
+  '--fg-0',
+  '--fg-1',
+  '--fg-2',
+  '--fg-3',
+  '--border-subtle',
+  '--border-default',
+  '--border-strong',
+  '--accent',
+  '--accent-hover',
+  '--accent-active',
+  '--accent-fg',
+  '--accent-muted',
+  '--accent-tint',
+  '--status-success',
+  '--status-warn',
+  '--status-error',
+  '--status-info',
+  '--space-0',
+  '--space-1',
+  '--space-2',
+  '--space-3',
+  '--space-4',
+  '--space-5',
+  '--space-6',
+  '--space-7',
+  '--space-8',
+  '--radius-xs',
+  '--radius-sm',
+  '--radius-md',
+  '--radius-lg',
+  '--radius-xl',
+  '--radius-pill',
+  '--type-xs',
+  '--type-sm',
+  '--type-base',
+  '--type-md',
+  '--type-lg',
+  '--type-xl',
+  '--type-2xl',
+  '--type-3xl',
+  '--lh-xs',
+  '--lh-sm',
+  '--lh-base',
+  '--lh-md',
+  '--lh-lg',
+  '--lh-xl',
+  '--lh-2xl',
+  '--lh-3xl',
+  '--font-display',
+  '--font-body',
+  '--font-mono',
+  '--dur-flip',
+  '--dur-panel',
+  '--dur-route',
+  '--dur-soft',
+  '--ease-out',
+  '--ease-in-out',
+  '--shadow-sm',
+  '--shadow-md',
+  '--shadow-lg',
+]);
+
+function normalizeTokenPath(path) {
+  return path
+    .replace(/([a-z0-9])([A-Z])/g, '$1 $2')
+    .replace(/[/_.-]+/g, ' ')
+    .toLowerCase()
+    .trim()
+    .split(/\s+/)
+    .filter(Boolean);
+}
+
+function has(words, ...any) {
+  return any.some((w) => words.includes(w));
+}
+
+/** Decision 5 — map a flattened token path to a KNOWN_VARIABLES member, or null (unmapped, never guessed). */
+export function mapTokenNameToVariable(path, detectedType) {
+  const words = normalizeTokenPath(path);
+  const isColor = detectedType === 'color' || detectedType == null;
+  const isStatusWord = has(words, 'success', 'warn', 'warning', 'error', 'danger', 'info');
+
+  if (isColor && has(words, 'bg', 'background', 'surface') && !isStatusWord) {
+    if (has(words, '4', 'pressed')) return '--bg-4';
+    if (has(words, '3', 'input')) return '--bg-3';
+    if (has(words, '2', 'nested', 'popover', 'inspector')) return '--bg-2';
+    if (has(words, '1', 'card', 'panel')) return '--bg-1';
+    return '--bg-0';
+  }
+  if (isColor && has(words, 'fg', 'text', 'foreground') && !has(words, 'accent')) {
+    if (has(words, '3', 'disabled')) return '--fg-3';
+    if (has(words, '2', 'tertiary', 'muted')) return '--fg-2';
+    if (has(words, '1', 'secondary')) return '--fg-1';
+    return '--fg-0';
+  }
+  if (isColor && has(words, 'border') && !has(words, 'radius', 'width', 'corner', 'rounding')) {
+    if (has(words, 'strong')) return '--border-strong';
+    if (has(words, 'subtle')) return '--border-subtle';
+    return '--border-default';
+  }
+  if (isColor && has(words, 'success')) return '--status-success';
+  if (isColor && has(words, 'warn', 'warning')) return '--status-warn';
+  if (isColor && has(words, 'error', 'danger')) return '--status-error';
+  if (isColor && has(words, 'info')) return '--status-info';
+  if (isColor && has(words, 'accent', 'brand', 'primary')) {
+    if (has(words, 'hover')) return '--accent-hover';
+    if (has(words, 'active', 'pressed')) return '--accent-active';
+    if (has(words, 'fg', 'foreground', 'on')) return '--accent-fg';
+    if (has(words, 'muted')) return '--accent-muted';
+    if (has(words, 'tint')) return '--accent-tint';
+    return '--accent';
+  }
+  if (has(words, 'space', 'spacing', 'gap')) {
+    const idx = words.find((w) => /^\d+$/.test(w));
+    if (idx == null) return null;
+    return `--space-${Math.max(0, Math.min(8, Number(idx)))}`;
+  }
+  if (has(words, 'radius', 'corner', 'rounding')) {
+    if (has(words, 'xs')) return '--radius-xs';
+    if (has(words, 'sm', 'small')) return '--radius-sm';
+    if (has(words, 'lg', 'large')) return '--radius-lg';
+    if (has(words, 'xl')) return '--radius-xl';
+    if (has(words, 'pill', 'full', 'round')) return '--radius-pill';
+    return '--radius-md';
+  }
+  if (has(words, 'lineheight', 'leading') || (has(words, 'line') && has(words, 'height'))) {
+    for (const s of ['xs', 'sm', 'base', 'md', 'lg', 'xl']) if (has(words, s)) return `--lh-${s}`;
+    if (has(words, '2xl')) return '--lh-2xl';
+    if (has(words, '3xl')) return '--lh-3xl';
+    return null;
+  }
+  if (has(words, 'fontsize') || (has(words, 'font') && has(words, 'size'))) {
+    for (const s of ['xs', 'sm', 'base', 'md', 'lg', 'xl']) if (has(words, s)) return `--type-${s}`;
+    if (has(words, '2xl')) return '--type-2xl';
+    if (has(words, '3xl')) return '--type-3xl';
+    return null;
+  }
+  if (has(words, 'font', 'typeface', 'fontfamily') || detectedType === 'fontFamily') {
+    if (has(words, 'display', 'heading', 'headline')) return '--font-display';
+    if (has(words, 'mono', 'code', 'monospace')) return '--font-mono';
+    return '--font-body';
+  }
+  if (has(words, 'duration', 'motion') || detectedType === 'duration') {
+    if (has(words, 'flip')) return '--dur-flip';
+    if (has(words, 'panel')) return '--dur-panel';
+    if (has(words, 'route', 'page')) return '--dur-route';
+    return '--dur-soft';
+  }
+  if (has(words, 'easing', 'ease', 'curve') || detectedType === 'cubicBezier') {
+    return has(words, 'inout') || (has(words, 'in') && has(words, 'out'))
+      ? '--ease-in-out'
+      : '--ease-out';
+  }
+  if (has(words, 'shadow', 'elevation')) {
+    if (has(words, 'sm', 'small')) return '--shadow-sm';
+    if (has(words, 'lg', 'large')) return '--shadow-lg';
+    return '--shadow-md';
+  }
+  return null;
+}
+
+// ============================================================================
+// Decision 6 — colorspace normalization: convert when confident, report when not.
+// ============================================================================
+
+function detectColorFormat(v) {
+  if (typeof v !== 'string') return null;
+  if (HEX_RES.some((re) => re.test(v))) return 'hex';
+  if (RGB_RE.test(v)) return 'rgb';
+  if (OKLCH_RE.test(v)) return 'oklch';
+  if (HSL_RE.test(v)) return 'hsl';
+  return null;
+}
+
+/** Decision 6 — normalize a color value into `targetColorSpace`. Returns `{ value }` or `{ skip: reason }`. */
+export function normalizeColorspace(value, targetColorSpace) {
+  const inputFormat = detectColorFormat(value);
+  if (inputFormat === null) return { skip: 'unparseable-color-value' };
+  if (targetColorSpace === 'hex') {
+    if (inputFormat === 'hex') return { value };
+    if (inputFormat === 'rgb') {
+      const rgb = parseColor(value);
+      return {
+        value: `#${[rgb.r, rgb.g, rgb.b].map((n) => n.toString(16).padStart(2, '0')).join('')}`,
+      };
+    }
+    if (inputFormat === 'oklch') return { value: oklchToHex(parseOklch(value)) };
+    return { skip: `unsupported-colorspace-conversion (${inputFormat}->hex)` };
+  }
+  if (targetColorSpace === 'oklch' || targetColorSpace == null) {
+    if (inputFormat === 'oklch') return { value };
+    if (inputFormat === 'hex' || inputFormat === 'rgb') {
+      const rgb = parseColor(value);
+      const o = rgbToOklch(rgb);
+      return { value: `oklch(${o.l.toFixed(3)} ${o.c.toFixed(3)} ${o.h.toFixed(1)})` };
+    }
+    return { skip: `unsupported-colorspace-conversion (${inputFormat}->oklch)` };
+  }
+  // hsl/lab targets — no converter in this pass (Decision 6, named gap).
+  if (inputFormat === targetColorSpace) return { value };
+  return { skip: `unsupported-colorspace-conversion (${inputFormat}->${targetColorSpace})` };
+}
+
+// ============================================================================
+// Decision 7 — write-path: theme-block-scoped patch, atomic, contained.
+// ============================================================================
+
+const SELECTOR_ROOT_RE = /(^|,)\s*:root\s*(,|$)/;
+
+function selectorMatchesTheme(selector, rootClass, theme) {
+  // Tolerant of whitespace/quote-style variants a hand-edited file might
+  // legitimately carry — `[ data-theme = "dark" ]`, `[data-theme='dark']`.
+  const escapedClass = rootClass.replace(/[.*+?^${}()|[\]\\]/g, '\\$&');
+  const escapedTheme = theme.replace(/[.*+?^${}()|[\]\\]/g, '\\$&');
+  const re = new RegExp(
+    `\\.${escapedClass}\\s*\\[\\s*data-theme\\s*=\\s*["']${escapedTheme}["']\\s*\\]`
+  );
+  return re.test(selector);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Decision 7 — locate the target theme's top-level (non-`@media`-nested)
+ * rule block. Returns `{ bodyStart, bodyEnd }` or `null` (caller MUST hard
+ * reject on null — never fall back to `:root`, the first match, or a
+ * whole-file scan).
+ */
+export function locateThemeBlock(cssText, { rootClass, theme, singleTheme }) {
+  const rules = scanCssRules(cssText).filter((r) => !r.nestedInAtRule);
+  const themed = rules.find((r) => selectorMatchesTheme(r.selector, rootClass, theme));
+  if (themed) return { bodyStart: themed.bodyStart, bodyEnd: themed.bodyEnd };
+  if (singleTheme) {
+    const rootRule = rules.find((r) => SELECTOR_ROOT_RE.test(r.selector));
+    if (rootRule) return { bodyStart: rootRule.bodyStart, bodyEnd: rootRule.bodyEnd };
+  }
+  return null;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Decision 7 — patch (or, with `forceInsert`, append) ONE declaration inside
+ * the given block span. Never touches text outside `[bodyStart, bodyEnd)`.
+ */
+export function patchDeclarationInBlock(
+  cssText,
+  block,
+  varName,
+  newValue,
+  { forceInsert = false } = {}
+) {
+  const body = cssText.slice(block.bodyStart, block.bodyEnd);
+  const decls = extractDeclarations(body, block.bodyStart);
+  const existing = decls.find((d) => d.name === varName);
+  if (existing) {
+    // Replace ONLY the value span — name, colon spacing, and the trailing
+    // `;` are left byte-for-byte untouched, exactly the "replaces ONLY that
+    // declaration's value" contract (Decision 7). Returns an UPDATED block
+    // span (bodyEnd shifted by the length delta) — callers patching multiple
+    // variables in the same block in sequence must use the returned block,
+    // not the original, or subsequent lookups mis-locate against stale
+    // offsets once a value's length changes.
+    const css = cssText.slice(0, existing.valueStart) + newValue + cssText.slice(existing.valueEnd);
+    const delta = newValue.length - (existing.valueEnd - existing.valueStart);
+    return {
+      css,
+      patched: true,
+      block: { bodyStart: block.bodyStart, bodyEnd: block.bodyEnd + delta },
+    };
+  }
+  if (!forceInsert) return { css: cssText, patched: false, block };
+  // Force-insert anchor: immediately before the located block's OWN closing
+  // `}` — never at file scope (Decision 7).
+  const insertion = `  ${varName}: ${newValue};\n`;
+  const css = `${cssText.slice(0, block.bodyEnd)}${insertion}${cssText.slice(block.bodyEnd)}`;
+  return {
+    css,
+    patched: true,
+    block: { bodyStart: block.bodyStart, bodyEnd: block.bodyEnd + insertion.length },
+  };
+}
+
+function atomicWrite(filePath, content) {
+  const dir = filePath.slice(0, filePath.lastIndexOf(sep));
+  const tmp = join(
+    dir,
+    `.tmp-import-tokens-${createHash('sha256')
+      .update(filePath + Date.now())
+      .digest('hex')
+      .slice(0, 12)}`
+  );
+  writeFileSync(tmp, content);
+  renameSync(tmp, filePath);
+}
+
+function containSystemPath(root, designRootRel, tokensCssRel) {
+  const systemDir = resolve(root, designRootRel, 'system');
+  const target = resolve(root, designRootRel, tokensCssRel);
+  if (target !== systemDir && !target.startsWith(systemDir + sep)) {
+    throw new ImportTokensError(6, `tokensCssRel escapes system/: ${target}`);
+  }
+  return target;
+}
+
+function containConfigPath(root, designRootRel) {
+  const expected = resolve(root, designRootRel, 'config.json');
+  return expected;
+}
+
+// ============================================================================
+// Decision 8 — new-DS metadata: sink eliminated, not bounded.
+// ============================================================================
+
+const DS_NAME_RE = /^[a-z0-9-]{1,64}$/;
+
+export function assertValidDsName(name) {
+  if (!ASCII_ONLY_RE.test(name) || !DS_NAME_RE.test(name)) {
+    throw new ImportTokensError(3, `invalid-ds-name: must match ${DS_NAME_RE} — got "${name}"`);
+  }
+}
+
+// ============================================================================
+// Orchestration
+// ============================================================================
+
+function readConfig(root, designRootRel) {
+  const path = containConfigPath(root, designRootRel);
+  if (!existsSync(path)) throw new ImportTokensError(4, `config.json not found at ${path}`);
+  try {
+    return { path, config: JSON.parse(readFileSync(path, 'utf8')) };
+  } catch (err) {
+    throw new ImportTokensError(4, `could not parse config.json: ${err?.message ?? err}`);
+  }
+}
+
+function scaffoldMinimalDs(root, designRootRel, dsName) {
+  if (!DESIGN_PLUGIN_DIR) {
+    throw new ImportTokensError(
+      4,
+      'scaffold template not found — this install layout does not bundle the design plugin templates; patch an existing DS instead, or run /design:setup-ds'
+    );
+  }
+  const tplPath = join(
+    DESIGN_PLUGIN_DIR,
+    'templates/design-system-inspiration/core/colors_and_type.css.tpl'
+  );
+  if (!existsSync(tplPath)) {
+    throw new ImportTokensError(4, `scaffold template not found at ${tplPath}`);
+  }
+  const tpl = readFileSync(tplPath, 'utf8');
+  // DDR-043 neutral-skeleton posture — grayscale, system fonts, no shadow/
+  // motion personality. Every placeholder gets a literal, inert default; the
+  // import pass immediately after this overwrites whatever it successfully
+  // mapped.
+  const NEUTRAL = {
+    project_label: dsName,
+    root_class: dsName,
+    theme_default: 'dark',
+    bg_0: '#0d0d0f',
+    bg_1: '#151517',
+    bg_2: '#1b1b1e',
+    bg_3: '#232326',
+    bg_4: '#2b2b2f',
+    border_subtle: '#232326',
+    border_default: '#333338',
+    border_strong: '#48484f',
+    fg_0: '#f2f2f3',
+    fg_1: '#c7c7cb',
+    fg_2: '#9a9aa0',
+    fg_3: '#6b6b70',
+    accent_strategy_summary: 'single',
+    accent_block:
+      '  --accent: #6b6bf0;\n  --accent-hover: #8080f5;\n  --accent-active: #5555d0;\n  --accent-fg: #0d0d0f;\n  --accent-muted: #3d3d8a;\n  --accent-tint: color-mix(in oklab, var(--accent) 16%, transparent);',
+    status_success: '#3fb950',
+    status_warn: '#d29922',
+    status_error: '#f85149',
+    status_info: '#58a6ff',
+    presence_online: '#3fb950',
+    presence_away: '#d29922',
+    presence_offline: '#6b6b70',
+    shadow_sm: '0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.4)',
+    shadow_md: '0 4px 14px rgba(0,0,0,0.46)',
+    shadow_lg: '0 14px 38px rgba(0,0,0,0.56)',
+    radius_xs: '3px',
+    radius_sm: '5px',
+    radius_md: '7px',
+    radius_lg: '10px',
+    radius_xl: '14px',
+    radius_pill: '999px',
+    space_0: '0',
+    space_1: '2px',
+    space_2: '4px',
+    space_3: '8px',
+    space_4: '12px',
+    space_5: '16px',
+    space_6: '24px',
+    space_7: '32px',
+    space_8: '48px',
+    font_display: 'system-ui, sans-serif',
+    font_body: 'system-ui, sans-serif',
+    font_mono: 'ui-monospace, monospace',
+    type_xs: '11px',
+    lh_xs: '16px',
+    type_sm: '12px',
+    lh_sm: '18px',
+    type_base: '14px',
+    lh_base: '20px',
+    type_md: '16px',
+    lh_md: '24px',
+    type_lg: '19px',
+    lh_lg: '26px',
+    type_xl: '23px',
+    lh_xl: '30px',
+    type_2xl: '28px',
+    lh_2xl: '34px',
+    type_3xl: '34px',
+    lh_3xl: '40px',
+    dur_flip: '140ms',
+    dur_panel: '220ms',
+    dur_route: '280ms',
+    dur_soft: '120ms',
+    ease_out_curve: 'cubic-bezier(0.2,0,0,1)',
+    ease_in_out_curve: 'cubic-bezier(0.4,0,0.2,1)',
+    layout_max_w: 'none',
+    layout_gutter: 'var(--space-5)',
+  };
+  const filled = tpl.replace(/\{\{(\w+)\}\}/g, (m, key) => (key in NEUTRAL ? NEUTRAL[key] : m));
+  const dsDir = resolve(root, designRootRel, 'system', dsName);
+  mkdirSync(dsDir, { recursive: true });
+  const tokensCssRel = `system/${dsName}/colors_and_type.css`;
+  atomicWrite(resolve(root, designRootRel, tokensCssRel), filled);
+  return { tokensCssRel, rootClass: dsName, themeDefault: 'dark', themes: ['dark'] };
+}
+
+function upsertDesignSystemConfig(root, designRootRel, dsName, scaffold, tokenCount) {
+  const { path, config } = readConfig(root, designRootRel);
+  config.designSystems = Array.isArray(config.designSystems) ? config.designSystems : [];
+  const description = `Imported via maude design import-tokens — ${tokenCount} tokens mapped on ${new Date().toISOString().slice(0, 10)}. Refine via /design:setup-ds.`;
+  const entry = {
+    name: dsName,
+    path: `system/${dsName}`,
+    description,
+    tokensCssRel: scaffold.tokensCssRel,
+    rootClass: scaffold.rootClass,
+    themeDefault: scaffold.themeDefault,
+    themes: scaffold.themes,
+    newCanvasDir: 'ui',
+    newComponentDir: `system/${dsName}/preview`,
+  };
+  const idx = config.designSystems.findIndex((d) => d?.name === dsName);
+  if (idx >= 0) config.designSystems[idx] = entry;
+  else config.designSystems.push(entry);
+  if (!config.defaultDesignSystem) config.defaultDesignSystem = dsName;
+  atomicWrite(path, `${JSON.stringify(config, null, 2)}\n`);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Full import: parse → flatten → resolve aliases → map → validate → normalize
+ * colorspace → theme-block-scoped patch → mapping report.
+ */
+export async function importTokens({
+  inputPath,
+  root,
+  designRootRel = '.design',
+  dsName = null,
+  newDs = null,
+  theme = null,
+  forceInsert = false,
+}) {
+  if (newDs) assertValidDsName(newDs);
+
+  const text = readTokenFileCapped(inputPath);
+  const parsed = parseTokenFile(text);
+  const { tokens: rawTokens, types } =
+    parsed.format === 'json'
+      ? flattenJsonTokens(parsed.root)
+      : { tokens: parsed.tokens, types: Object.create(null) };
+
+  const { resolved, statuses } = resolveAliases(rawTokens);
+
+  let targetName = newDs || dsName;
+  let scaffold = null;
+  let targetColorSpace = 'oklch';
+  if (newDs) {
+    scaffold = scaffoldMinimalDs(root, designRootRel, newDs);
+    targetColorSpace = 'hex'; // matches the neutral scaffold template's own literal values
+  } else {
+    const { config } = readConfig(root, designRootRel);
+    targetName = dsName || config.defaultDesignSystem;
+    const dsEntry = (config.designSystems || []).find((d) => d?.name === targetName);
+    if (!dsEntry)
+      throw new ImportTokensError(4, `design system "${targetName}" not found in config.json`);
+    scaffold = {
+      tokensCssRel: dsEntry.tokensCssRel,
+      rootClass: dsEntry.rootClass,
+      themeDefault: dsEntry.themeDefault,
+      themes: dsEntry.themes || [dsEntry.themeDefault],
+    };
+    targetColorSpace = config.colorSpace || 'oklch';
+  }
+
+  const targetTheme = theme || scaffold.themeDefault;
+  const singleTheme = (scaffold.themes || []).length <= 1;
+  const cssPath = containSystemPath(root, designRootRel, scaffold.tokensCssRel);
+  if (!existsSync(cssPath)) throw new ImportTokensError(4, `target CSS file not found: ${cssPath}`);
+  let cssText = readFileSync(cssPath, 'utf8');
+
+  let block = locateThemeBlock(cssText, {
+    rootClass: scaffold.rootClass,
+    theme: targetTheme,
+    singleTheme,
+  });
+  if (!block) {
+    throw new ImportTokensError(
+      3,
+      `could not locate the "${targetTheme}" theme block in ${cssPath} — this file's theme structure isn't recognized`
+    );
+  }
+
+  const report = {
+    generatedAt: new Date().toISOString(),
+    inputPath,
+    targetDs: targetName,
+    targetTheme,
+    tokens: [],
+  };
+  let mappedCount = 0;
+
+  for (const path of Object.keys(rawTokens)) {
+    const entry = { path, detectedType: types[path] || null };
+    if (statuses[path]) {
+      entry.status = 'unmapped';
+      entry.reason = statuses[path];
+      report.tokens.push(entry);
+      continue;
+    }
+    const value = resolved[path];
+    const varName = mapTokenNameToVariable(path, types[path] || null);
+    if (!varName || !KNOWN_VARIABLES.has(varName)) {
+      entry.status = 'unmapped';
+      entry.reason = 'no-recognized-pattern';
+      report.tokens.push(entry);
+      continue;
+    }
+    entry.targetVariable = varName;
+
+    let finalValue = value;
+    const family = familyOfVariable(varName);
+    if (['bg', 'fg', 'border', 'accent', 'status'].includes(family) && typeof value === 'string') {
+      const norm = normalizeColorspace(value, targetColorSpace);
+      if (norm.skip) {
+        entry.status = 'skipped';
+        entry.reason = norm.skip;
+        report.tokens.push(entry);
+        continue;
+      }
+      finalValue = norm.value;
+    }
+
+    const validation = validateTokenValue(varName, finalValue);
+    if (!validation.ok) {
+      entry.status = 'rejected';
+      entry.reason = validation.reason;
+      report.tokens.push(entry);
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    const patchResult = patchDeclarationInBlock(cssText, block, varName, finalValue, {
+      forceInsert,
+    });
+    if (!patchResult.patched) {
+      entry.status = 'skipped';
+      entry.reason = 'family not present in target file (pass --force-insert to add it)';
+      report.tokens.push(entry);
+      continue;
+    }
+    cssText = patchResult.css;
+    block = patchResult.block; // stale-offset fix: later patches in this same block must use the shifted span
+    entry.status = 'mapped';
+    entry.value = finalValue;
+    mappedCount += 1;
+    report.tokens.push(entry);
+  }
+
+  // Twin-declaration policy — report the untouched theme(s) for every mapped
+  // variable, so the user knows those weren't silently synced (Decision 7).
+  // Snapshot BEFORE looping — report.tokens is pushed into below, and a
+  // live for-of over a growing array would re-visit newly pushed entries.
+  const mappedEntries = report.tokens.filter((e) => e.status === 'mapped');
+  for (const t of scaffold.themes || []) {
+    if (t === targetTheme) continue;
+    for (const entry of mappedEntries) {
+      report.tokens.push({
+        path: entry.path,
+        targetVariable: entry.targetVariable,
+        status: 'skipped',
+        reason: `themed-token-not-patched (theme=${t}, value unchanged)`,
+      });
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (mappedCount > 0) {
+    const backupDir = resolve(root, designRootRel, '_history', '_system');
+    mkdirSync(backupDir, { recursive: true });
+    const ts = Date.now();
+    atomicWrite(join(backupDir, `import-tokens-backup-${ts}.css`), readFileSync(cssPath, 'utf8'));
+    atomicWrite(cssPath, cssText);
+    atomicWrite(
+      join(backupDir, `import-tokens-report-${ts}.json`),
+      `${JSON.stringify(report, null, 2)}\n`
+    );
+  }
+
+  if (newDs) upsertDesignSystemConfig(root, designRootRel, newDs, scaffold, mappedCount);
+
+  return { ...report, mappedCount, cssPath };
+}
+
+// ============================================================================
+// CLI entry
+// ============================================================================
+
+function parseArgv(argv) {
+  const out = {
+    file: null,
+    root: null,
+    designRoot: '.design',
+    ds: null,
+    newDs: null,
+    theme: null,
+    forceInsert: false,
+    json: false,
+  };
+  for (let i = 0; i < argv.length; i += 1) {
+    const a = argv[i];
+    switch (a) {
+      case '--root':
+        out.root = argv[++i];
+        break;
+      case '--design-root':
+        out.designRoot = argv[++i];
+        break;
+      case '--ds':
+        out.ds = argv[++i];
+        break;
+      case '--new-ds':
+        out.newDs = argv[++i];
+        break;
+      case '--theme':
+        out.theme = argv[++i];
+        break;
+      case '--force-insert':
+        out.forceInsert = true;
+        break;
+      case '--json':
+        out.json = true;
+        break;
+      case '--help':
+      case '-h':
+        out.help = true;
+        break;
+      default:
+        if (a.startsWith('-')) throw new ImportTokensError(2, `unknown flag ${a}`);
+        if (out.file === null) out.file = a;
+        else throw new ImportTokensError(2, `unexpected extra arg ${a}`);
+    }
+  }
+  return out;
+}
+
+const HELP = `import-tokens — token-file import (reached via \`maude design import-tokens\`)
+
+Usage:
+  maude design import-tokens <token-file> --root <repo> [--design-root .design]
+                             [--ds <name> | --new-ds <name>] [--theme <name>]
+                             [--force-insert] [--json]
+
+Parses a W3C design-tokens JSON, Style-Dictionary JSON, or raw CSS custom-
+properties file, maps recognized tokens onto the DS CSS-variable contract,
+and patches (or scaffolds, with --new-ds) the target design system. Emits a
+mapping report accounting for every input token (mapped/unmapped/rejected/
+skipped) — never silently drops one. See DDR-172 for the full contract.
+
+Exit: 0 ok · 2 usage · 3 validation/mapping reject · 4 read/parse error ·
+      5 unsupported format · 6 write/containment error · 1 other.`;
+
+async function main() {
+  let opts;
+  try {
+    opts = parseArgv(process.argv.slice(2));
+  } catch (err) {
+    process.stderr.write(`import-tokens: ${err.message}\n`);
+    process.exit(err instanceof ImportTokensError ? err.code : 2);
+  }
+  if (opts.help) {
+    process.stdout.write(`${HELP}\n`);
+    return;
+  }
+  if (!opts.file) {
+    process.stderr.write('import-tokens: <token-file> required\n');
+    process.exit(2);
+  }
+  const root = opts.root || process.env.CLAUDE_PROJECT_DIR || process.cwd();
+  try {
+    const result = await importTokens({
+      inputPath: opts.file,
+      root,
+      designRootRel: opts.designRoot,
+      dsName: opts.ds,
+      newDs: opts.newDs,
+      theme: opts.theme,
+      forceInsert: opts.forceInsert,
+    });
+    if (opts.json) {
+      process.stdout.write(`${JSON.stringify(result)}\n`);
+    } else {
+      process.stdout.write(
+        `import-tokens: ${result.mappedCount} mapped, ${result.tokens.length - result.mappedCount} not mapped -> ${result.cssPath}\n`
+      );
+    }
+  } catch (err) {
+    process.stderr.write(`import-tokens: ${err.message}\n`);
+    process.exit(err instanceof ImportTokensError ? err.code : 1);
+  }
+}
+
+// import.meta.main is the reliable "am I the entry module?" flag under bun
+// --compile — the argv/url compare below falsely matches inside a standalone
+// binary (every bundled module's import.meta.url collapses to the binary's
+// own path), which would hijack the process before Bun.serve ever runs (the
+// v0.38.0 "Starting…" hang class of bug). Fall back to the argv compare only
+// for the plain-`node` CLI path (Node <24 leaves import.meta.main undefined).
+const runDirectly =
+  import.meta.main ?? (process.argv[1] && import.meta.url === pathToFileURL(process.argv[1]).href);
+if (runDirectly) {
+  main();
+}