@1-/ipv4 0.1.0

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package/README.md ADDED
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+ [English](#en) | [中文](#zh)
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+
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+ ---
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+
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+ <a id="en"></a>
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+ # @1-/ipv4 : Convert IPv4 addresses to and from 32-bit integers
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+
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+ - [@1-/ipv4 : Convert IPv4 addresses to and from 32-bit integers](#1-ipv4-convert-ipv4-addresses-to-and-from-32-bit-integers)
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+ - [Functionality](#functionality)
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+ - [Usage demonstration](#usage-demonstration)
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+ - [Design rationale](#design-rationale)
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+ - [Technology stack](#technology-stack)
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+ - [Code structure](#code-structure)
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+ - [Historical context](#historical-context)
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+ - [About](#about)
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+
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+ ## Functionality
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+ Convert IPv4 address strings to 32-bit unsigned integers and vice versa. Enables efficient IP address arithmetic, range calculations, and compact storage.
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+
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+ ## Usage demonstration
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+ Install the package:
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+ ```bash
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+ npm install @1-/ipv4
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+ ```
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+
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+ Use in JavaScript modules:
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+ ```javascript
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+ import ipv4ToU32 from '@1-/ipv4/ipv4_u32';
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+ import u32ToIpv4 from '@1-/ipv4/u32_ipv4';
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+
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+ // Convert IPv4 string to integer
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+ const ipInt = ipv4ToU32('192.168.1.1'); // 3232235777
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+
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+ // Convert integer back to IPv4 string
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+ const ipStr = u32ToIpv4(3232235777); // '192.168.1.1'
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+
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+ // Perform IP address arithmetic
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+ const networkStart = ipv4ToU32('192.168.0.0');
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+ const networkEnd = ipv4ToU32('192.168.255.255');
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+ const totalAddresses = networkEnd - networkStart + 1; // 65536
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+ ```
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+
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+ ## Design rationale
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+ The library uses bit manipulation for optimal performance:
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+ - IPv4 string parsing splits by dots and converts each octet
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+ - Bit shifting combines octets into 32-bit integer representation
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+ - Bitwise AND operations extract octets from integer representation
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+ - Uses unsigned right shift (`>>>`) to handle 32-bit integer boundaries correctly
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+
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+ ![](https://fastly.jsdelivr.net/gh/webc-fs/-@QM/iFdsdzXORfPYxEHONDpw.svg)
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+
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+ ## Technology stack
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+ - JavaScript ES modules
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+ - Node.js runtime
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+ - @3-/int dependency for integer conversion
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+
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+ ## Code structure
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+ ```
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+ src/
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+ ├── ipv4_u32.js # Converts IPv4 string → 32-bit integer
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+ └── u32_ipv4.js # Converts 32-bit integer → IPv4 string
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+ ```
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+
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+ ## Historical context
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+ The IPv4 addressing scheme was standardized in 1981 with RFC 791. Its 32-bit design allowed approximately 4.3 billion unique addresses, which seemed abundant at the time. The conversion between dotted-decimal notation and integer representation became essential for network programming, enabling efficient subnet calculations and routing table implementations. This library implements the fundamental conversion operations that underpin modern network infrastructure.
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+
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+ ## About
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+
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+ This library is developed by [WebC.site](https://webc.site).
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+
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+ [WebC.site](https://webc.site): A new paradigm of web development for AI
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+
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+
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+ ---
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+
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+ <a id="zh"></a>
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+ # @1-/ipv4 : IPv4 地址与 32 位整数双向转换
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+
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+ - [@1-/ipv4 : IPv4 地址与 32 位整数双向转换](#1-ipv4-ipv4-地址与-32-位整数双向转换)
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+ - [功能介绍](#功能介绍)
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+ - [使用演示](#使用演示)
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+ - [设计思路](#设计思路)
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+ - [技术栈](#技术栈)
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+ - [代码结构](#代码结构)
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+ - [历史故事](#历史故事)
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+ - [关于](#关于)
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+
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+ ## 功能介绍
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+ 实现 IPv4 地址字符串与 32 位无符号整数之间的双向转换。支持高效 IP 地址算术运算、范围计算及紧凑存储。
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+
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+ ## 使用演示
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+ 安装包:
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+ ```bash
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+ npm install @1-/ipv4
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+ ```
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+
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+ 在 JavaScript 模块中使用:
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+ ```javascript
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+ import ipv4ToU32 from '@1-/ipv4/ipv4_u32';
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+ import u32ToIpv4 from '@1-/ipv4/u32_ipv4';
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+
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+ // 将 IPv4 字符串转换为整数
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+ const ipInt = ipv4ToU32('192.168.1.1'); // 3232235777
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+
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+ // 将整数转换回 IPv4 字符串
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+ const ipStr = u32ToIpv4(3232235777); // '192.168.1.1'
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+
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+ // 执行 IP 地址算术运算
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+ const networkStart = ipv4ToU32('192.168.0.0');
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+ const networkEnd = ipv4ToU32('192.168.255.255');
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+ const totalAddresses = networkEnd - networkStart + 1; // 65536
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+ ```
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+
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+ ## 设计思路
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+ 库采用位操作实现最优性能:
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+ - IPv4 字符串解析通过点号分割并转换各八位组
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+ - 位移操作将八位组组合为 32 位整数表示
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+ - 位与操作从整数表示中提取八位组
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+ - 使用无符号右移(`>>>`)正确处理 32 位整数边界
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+
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+ ![](https://fastly.jsdelivr.net/gh/webc-fs/-@W4/lo7JYRHL_JGmdUICecwg.svg)
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+
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+ ## 技术栈
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+ - JavaScript ES 模块
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+ - Node.js 运行时
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+ - @3-/int 依赖项用于整数转换
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+
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+ ## 代码结构
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+ ```
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+ src/
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+ ├── ipv4_u32.js # IPv4 字符串 → 32 位整数转换
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+ └── u32_ipv4.js # 32 位整数 → IPv4 字符串转换
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+ ```
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+
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+ ## 历史故事
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+ IPv4 地址方案于 1981 年 RFC 791 标准化。其 32 位设计可提供约 43 亿个唯一地址,在当时看似充足。IPv4 点分十进制表示法与整数表示法之间的转换成为网络编程基础,支撑子网计算和路由表实现。本库实现了现代网络基础设施所依赖的核心转换操作。
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+
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+ ## 关于
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+
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+ 本库由 [WebC.site](https://webc.site) 开发。
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+
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+ [WebC.site](https://webc.site) : 面向人工智能的网站开发新范式
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+
package/ipv4_u32.js ADDED
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+ import int from "@3-/int";
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+
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+ /*
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+ ip_str IP字符串
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+ 返回值 32位无符号整数
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+ */
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+ export default (ip_str) => {
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+ const [a, b, c, d] = ip_str.split(".").map(int);
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+ return ((a << 24) >>> 0) + (b << 16) + (c << 8) + d;
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+ };
package/package.json ADDED
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+ {
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+ "name": "@1-/ipv4",
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+ "version": "0.1.0",
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+ "description": "Convert IPv4 addresses to and from 32-bit integers / 将 IPv4 地址与 32 位整数相互转换",
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+ "keywords": [],
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+ "homepage": "https://github.com/webc-site/npm/tree/main/ipv4",
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+ "license": "MulanPSL-2.0",
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+ "author": "x-at-01@googlegroups.com",
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+ "repository": {
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+ "type": "git",
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+ "url": "git+https://github.com/webc-site/npm.git"
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+ },
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+ "type": "module",
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+ "exports": {
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+ "./*": "./*"
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+ },
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+ "dependencies": {
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+ "@3-/int": "^0.1.1"
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+ }
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+ }
package/u32_ipv4.js ADDED
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+ /*
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+ u32: 32位无符号整数
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+ 返回值: IP字符串
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+ */
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+ export default (u32) => {
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+ return [(u32 >>> 24) & 255, (u32 >>> 16) & 255, (u32 >>> 8) & 255, u32 & 255].join(".");
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+ };