3d-spinner 0.9.1 → 0.9.3

package/dist/umd/spinner.global.js

@@ -0,0 +1,4212 @@
+var Spinner3D = (() => {
+  var __defProp = Object.defineProperty;
+  var __getOwnPropDesc = Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor;
+  var __getOwnPropNames = Object.getOwnPropertyNames;
+  var __hasOwnProp = Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty;
+  var __esm = (fn, res, err) => function __init() {
+    if (err) throw err[0];
+    try {
+      return fn && (res = (0, fn[__getOwnPropNames(fn)[0]])(fn = 0)), res;
+    } catch (e) {
+      throw err = [e], e;
+    }
+  };
+  var __export = (target, all) => {
+    for (var name in all)
+      __defProp(target, name, { get: all[name], enumerable: true });
+  };
+  var __copyProps = (to, from, except, desc) => {
+    if (from && typeof from === "object" || typeof from === "function") {
+      for (let key of __getOwnPropNames(from))
+        if (!__hasOwnProp.call(to, key) && key !== except)
+          __defProp(to, key, { get: () => from[key], enumerable: !(desc = __getOwnPropDesc(from, key)) || desc.enumerable });
+    }
+    return to;
+  };
+  var __toCommonJS = (mod) => __copyProps(__defProp({}, "__esModule", { value: true }), mod);
+
+  // src/engines/little-3d-engine/core/math.ts
+  function vec3(x, y, z) {
+    return { x, y, z };
+  }
+  function subtract(a, b) {
+    return { x: a.x - b.x, y: a.y - b.y, z: a.z - b.z };
+  }
+  function cross(a, b) {
+    return {
+      x: a.y * b.z - a.z * b.y,
+      y: a.z * b.x - a.x * b.z,
+      z: a.x * b.y - a.y * b.x
+    };
+  }
+  function dot(a, b) {
+    return a.x * b.x + a.y * b.y + a.z * b.z;
+  }
+  function scale(v, s) {
+    return { x: v.x * s, y: v.y * s, z: v.z * s };
+  }
+  function normalize(v) {
+    const length = Math.hypot(v.x, v.y, v.z);
+    if (length === 0) return { x: 0, y: 0, z: 0 };
+    return { x: v.x / length, y: v.y / length, z: v.z / length };
+  }
+  function multiply(a, b) {
+    const out = new Array(16);
+    for (let col = 0; col < 4; col++) {
+      for (let row = 0; row < 4; row++) {
+        let sum = 0;
+        for (let k = 0; k < 4; k++) {
+          sum += a[k * 4 + row] * b[col * 4 + k];
+        }
+        out[col * 4 + row] = sum;
+      }
+    }
+    return out;
+  }
+  function translation(x, y, z) {
+    return [1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, x, y, z, 1];
+  }
+  function scaleMatrix(s) {
+    return [s, 0, 0, 0, 0, s, 0, 0, 0, 0, s, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1];
+  }
+  function rotationX(rad) {
+    const c = Math.cos(rad);
+    const s = Math.sin(rad);
+    return [1, 0, 0, 0, 0, c, s, 0, 0, -s, c, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1];
+  }
+  function rotationY(rad) {
+    const c = Math.cos(rad);
+    const s = Math.sin(rad);
+    return [c, 0, -s, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, s, 0, c, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1];
+  }
+  function rotationZ(rad) {
+    const c = Math.cos(rad);
+    const s = Math.sin(rad);
+    return [c, s, 0, 0, -s, c, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1];
+  }
+  function perspective(fovY, aspect, near, far) {
+    const f = 1 / Math.tan(fovY / 2);
+    const nf = 1 / (near - far);
+    return [
+      f / aspect,
+      0,
+      0,
+      0,
+      0,
+      f,
+      0,
+      0,
+      0,
+      0,
+      (far + near) * nf,
+      -1,
+      0,
+      0,
+      2 * far * near * nf,
+      0
+    ];
+  }
+  function transformPoint(m, p) {
+    const x = m[0] * p.x + m[4] * p.y + m[8] * p.z + m[12];
+    const y = m[1] * p.x + m[5] * p.y + m[9] * p.z + m[13];
+    const z = m[2] * p.x + m[6] * p.y + m[10] * p.z + m[14];
+    const w = m[3] * p.x + m[7] * p.y + m[11] * p.z + m[15] || 1;
+    return { x: x / w, y: y / w, z: z / w };
+  }
+  function transformAffine(m, p) {
+    return {
+      x: m[0] * p.x + m[4] * p.y + m[8] * p.z + m[12],
+      y: m[1] * p.x + m[5] * p.y + m[9] * p.z + m[13],
+      z: m[2] * p.x + m[6] * p.y + m[10] * p.z + m[14]
+    };
+  }
+  var init_math = __esm({
+    "src/engines/little-3d-engine/core/math.ts"() {
+      "use strict";
+    }
+  });
+
+  // src/engines/little-3d-engine/core/geometry.ts
+  function parseColor(color) {
+    const hex = color.trim().replace("#", "");
+    const full = hex.length === 3 ? hex.split("").map((c) => c + c).join("") : hex;
+    const n = parseInt(full, 16);
+    return [n >> 16 & 255, n >> 8 & 255, n & 255];
+  }
+  function expandToTriangles(mesh) {
+    let triangles = 0;
+    for (const face of mesh.faces) triangles += Math.max(0, face.indices.length - 2);
+    const positions = new Float32Array(triangles * 9);
+    const normals = new Float32Array(triangles * 9);
+    const colors = new Float32Array(triangles * 9);
+    let o = 0;
+    for (const face of mesh.faces) {
+      const v0 = mesh.vertices[face.indices[0]];
+      const v1 = mesh.vertices[face.indices[1]];
+      const v2 = mesh.vertices[face.indices[2]];
+      const normal = normalize(cross(subtract(v1, v0), subtract(v2, v0)));
+      const [r, g, b] = parseColor(face.color);
+      const cr = r / 255;
+      const cg = g / 255;
+      const cb = b / 255;
+      for (let k = 1; k < face.indices.length - 1; k++) {
+        const tri = [face.indices[0], face.indices[k], face.indices[k + 1]];
+        for (const index of tri) {
+          const v = mesh.vertices[index];
+          positions[o] = v.x;
+          positions[o + 1] = v.y;
+          positions[o + 2] = v.z;
+          normals[o] = normal.x;
+          normals[o + 1] = normal.y;
+          normals[o + 2] = normal.z;
+          colors[o] = cr;
+          colors[o + 1] = cg;
+          colors[o + 2] = cb;
+          o += 3;
+        }
+      }
+    }
+    return { positions, normals, colors, count: positions.length / 3 };
+  }
+  function midpoint(a, b) {
+    return { x: (a.x + b.x) / 2, y: (a.y + b.y) / 2, z: (a.z + b.z) / 2 };
+  }
+  function sphereFromTriangles(seedVertices, seedFaces, size, detail, colors) {
+    const radius = size / 2;
+    let triangles = seedFaces.map((f) => f.map((i) => normalize(seedVertices[i])));
+    const levels = Math.max(0, Math.floor(detail) - 1);
+    for (let level = 0; level < levels; level++) {
+      const next = [];
+      for (const [a, b, c] of triangles) {
+        const ab = normalize(midpoint(a, b));
+        const bc = normalize(midpoint(b, c));
+        const ca = normalize(midpoint(c, a));
+        next.push([a, ab, ca], [b, bc, ab], [c, ca, bc], [ab, bc, ca]);
+      }
+      triangles = next;
+    }
+    const vertices = [];
+    const faces = triangles.map((tri, i) => {
+      const base = vertices.length;
+      vertices.push(scale(tri[0], radius), scale(tri[1], radius), scale(tri[2], radius));
+      return { indices: [base, base + 1, base + 2], color: colors[i % colors.length] };
+    });
+    return { vertices, faces };
+  }
+  var init_geometry = __esm({
+    "src/engines/little-3d-engine/core/geometry.ts"() {
+      "use strict";
+      init_math();
+    }
+  });
+
+  // src/engines/little-3d-engine/core/light.ts
+  function clamp012(value) {
+    return Math.min(1, Math.max(0, value));
+  }
+  function shadeColor(normal, color, light) {
+    const lambert = Math.max(0, dot(normal, light.toLight));
+    const brightness = clamp012(light.ambient + light.intensity * lambert);
+    const [r, g, b] = parseColor(color);
+    return `rgb(${Math.round(r * brightness)}, ${Math.round(g * brightness)}, ${Math.round(
+      b * brightness
+    )})`;
+  }
+  var DEFAULTS2, Light;
+  var init_light = __esm({
+    "src/engines/little-3d-engine/core/light.ts"() {
+      "use strict";
+      init_math();
+      init_geometry();
+      DEFAULTS2 = {
+        direction: { x: -0.4, y: -0.7, z: -0.6 },
+        intensity: 0.85,
+        ambient: 0.25
+      };
+      Light = class {
+        constructor(options) {
+          this.options = { ...DEFAULTS2, ...options };
+          this.params = {
+            toLight: normalize(scale(this.options.direction, -1)),
+            intensity: this.options.intensity,
+            ambient: this.options.ambient
+          };
+        }
+        /** Convenience wrapper around {@link shadeColor} using this light. */
+        shade(normal, color) {
+          return shadeColor(normal, color, this.params);
+        }
+      };
+    }
+  });
+
+  // src/engines/little-3d-engine/renderers/webgl.ts
+  var webgl_exports = {};
+  __export(webgl_exports, {
+    WebGLRenderer: () => WebGLRenderer
+  });
+  function compile(gl, type, source) {
+    const shader = gl.createShader(type);
+    gl.shaderSource(shader, source);
+    gl.compileShader(shader);
+    if (!gl.getShaderParameter(shader, gl.COMPILE_STATUS)) {
+      throw new Error(`3d-spinner: shader compile failed: ${gl.getShaderInfoLog(shader)}`);
+    }
+    return shader;
+  }
+  function link(gl) {
+    const program = gl.createProgram();
+    gl.attachShader(program, compile(gl, gl.VERTEX_SHADER, VERTEX_SHADER));
+    gl.attachShader(program, compile(gl, gl.FRAGMENT_SHADER, FRAGMENT_SHADER));
+    gl.linkProgram(program);
+    if (!gl.getProgramParameter(program, gl.LINK_STATUS)) {
+      throw new Error(`3d-spinner: program link failed: ${gl.getProgramInfoLog(program)}`);
+    }
+    return program;
+  }
+  var VERTEX_SHADER, FRAGMENT_SHADER, WebGLRenderer;
+  var init_webgl = __esm({
+    "src/engines/little-3d-engine/renderers/webgl.ts"() {
+      "use strict";
+      init_geometry();
+      init_renderer();
+      VERTEX_SHADER = `#version 300 es
+in vec3 aPos;
+in vec3 aNormal;
+in vec3 aColor;
+uniform mat4 uViewProj;
+uniform mat4 uModel;
+out vec3 vNormal;
+out vec3 vColor;
+void main() {
+  vNormal = mat3(uModel) * aNormal;
+  vColor = aColor;
+  gl_Position = uViewProj * uModel * vec4(aPos, 1.0);
+}`;
+      FRAGMENT_SHADER = `#version 300 es
+precision mediump float;
+in vec3 vNormal;
+in vec3 vColor;
+uniform vec3 uToLight;
+uniform float uIntensity;
+uniform float uAmbient;
+uniform float uOpacity;
+out vec4 fragColor;
+void main() {
+  float lambert = max(dot(normalize(vNormal), normalize(uToLight)), 0.0);
+  float brightness = clamp(uAmbient + uIntensity * lambert, 0.0, 1.0);
+  fragColor = vec4(vColor * brightness, uOpacity);
+}`;
+      WebGLRenderer = class {
+        constructor(options = {}) {
+          this.cache = /* @__PURE__ */ new Map();
+          if (options.background) {
+            const [r, g, b] = parseColor(options.background);
+            this.clearColor = [r / 255, g / 255, b / 255, 1];
+          } else {
+            this.clearColor = [0, 0, 0, 0];
+          }
+        }
+        init(canvas) {
+          const gl = canvas.getContext("webgl2");
+          if (!gl) throw new Error("3d-spinner: WebGL2 is not supported in this browser.");
+          this.gl = gl;
+          this.program = link(gl);
+          this.locations = {
+            aPos: gl.getAttribLocation(this.program, "aPos"),
+            aNormal: gl.getAttribLocation(this.program, "aNormal"),
+            aColor: gl.getAttribLocation(this.program, "aColor"),
+            uViewProj: gl.getUniformLocation(this.program, "uViewProj"),
+            uModel: gl.getUniformLocation(this.program, "uModel"),
+            uToLight: gl.getUniformLocation(this.program, "uToLight"),
+            uIntensity: gl.getUniformLocation(this.program, "uIntensity"),
+            uAmbient: gl.getUniformLocation(this.program, "uAmbient"),
+            uOpacity: gl.getUniformLocation(this.program, "uOpacity")
+          };
+          gl.enable(gl.DEPTH_TEST);
+          gl.enable(gl.CULL_FACE);
+          gl.cullFace(gl.BACK);
+          gl.frontFace(gl.CCW);
+        }
+        resize() {
+          const gl = this.gl;
+          if (!gl) return;
+          const canvas = gl.canvas;
+          gl.viewport(0, 0, canvas.width, canvas.height);
+        }
+        buffers(mesh) {
+          const cached = this.cache.get(mesh);
+          if (cached) return cached;
+          const gl = this.gl;
+          const loc = this.locations;
+          const data = expandToTriangles(mesh);
+          const vao = gl.createVertexArray();
+          gl.bindVertexArray(vao);
+          const attribute = (location, array) => {
+            if (location < 0) return;
+            const buffer = gl.createBuffer();
+            gl.bindBuffer(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER, buffer);
+            gl.bufferData(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER, array, gl.STATIC_DRAW);
+            gl.enableVertexAttribArray(location);
+            gl.vertexAttribPointer(location, 3, gl.FLOAT, false, 0, 0);
+          };
+          attribute(loc.aPos, data.positions);
+          attribute(loc.aNormal, data.normals);
+          attribute(loc.aColor, data.colors);
+          gl.bindVertexArray(null);
+          const result = { vao, count: data.count };
+          this.cache.set(mesh, result);
+          return result;
+        }
+        render(frame) {
+          const gl = this.gl;
+          const loc = this.locations;
+          if (!gl || !this.program || !loc) return;
+          gl.clearColor(...this.clearColor);
+          gl.clear(gl.COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | gl.DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT);
+          gl.useProgram(this.program);
+          gl.uniformMatrix4fv(loc.uViewProj, false, new Float32Array(frame.viewProjection));
+          gl.uniform3f(loc.uToLight, frame.light.toLight.x, frame.light.toLight.y, frame.light.toLight.z);
+          gl.uniform1f(loc.uIntensity, frame.light.intensity);
+          gl.uniform1f(loc.uAmbient, frame.light.ambient);
+          gl.disable(gl.BLEND);
+          gl.depthMask(true);
+          gl.cullFace(gl.BACK);
+          for (const item of frame.items) {
+            if (item.transparency) continue;
+            const mesh = this.buffers(item.mesh);
+            gl.uniformMatrix4fv(loc.uModel, false, new Float32Array(item.model));
+            gl.uniform1f(loc.uOpacity, 1);
+            gl.bindVertexArray(mesh.vao);
+            gl.drawArrays(gl.TRIANGLES, 0, mesh.count);
+          }
+          gl.enable(gl.BLEND);
+          gl.blendFunc(gl.SRC_ALPHA, gl.ONE_MINUS_SRC_ALPHA);
+          gl.depthMask(false);
+          for (const item of frame.items) {
+            const transparency = item.transparency;
+            if (!transparency) continue;
+            const mesh = this.buffers(item.mesh);
+            gl.uniformMatrix4fv(loc.uModel, false, new Float32Array(item.model));
+            gl.bindVertexArray(mesh.vao);
+            if (transparency.mode === "two-sided") {
+              const resolved = resolveTwoSidedOpacity(transparency);
+              gl.cullFace(gl.FRONT);
+              gl.uniform1f(loc.uOpacity, resolved.back);
+              gl.drawArrays(gl.TRIANGLES, 0, mesh.count);
+              gl.cullFace(gl.BACK);
+              gl.uniform1f(loc.uOpacity, resolved.front);
+              gl.drawArrays(gl.TRIANGLES, 0, mesh.count);
+            } else {
+              gl.cullFace(gl.BACK);
+              gl.uniform1f(loc.uOpacity, opacity(transparency.opacity, DEFAULT_ONE_SIDED_OPACITY));
+              gl.drawArrays(gl.TRIANGLES, 0, mesh.count);
+            }
+          }
+          gl.depthMask(true);
+          gl.disable(gl.BLEND);
+          gl.cullFace(gl.BACK);
+          gl.bindVertexArray(null);
+        }
+        destroy() {
+          const gl = this.gl;
+          if (gl) {
+            for (const mesh of this.cache.values()) gl.deleteVertexArray(mesh.vao);
+            if (this.program) gl.deleteProgram(this.program);
+          }
+          this.cache.clear();
+          this.gl = void 0;
+          this.program = void 0;
+          this.locations = void 0;
+        }
+      };
+    }
+  });
+
+  // src/engines/little-3d-engine/renderers/webgpu.ts
+  var webgpu_exports = {};
+  __export(webgpu_exports, {
+    WebGPURenderer: () => WebGPURenderer
+  });
+  var WGSL, CLIP_Z_FIX, UNIFORM_STRIDE, WebGPURenderer;
+  var init_webgpu = __esm({
+    "src/engines/little-3d-engine/renderers/webgpu.ts"() {
+      "use strict";
+      init_geometry();
+      init_math();
+      init_renderer();
+      WGSL = `
+struct Uniforms {
+  viewProj: mat4x4<f32>,
+  model: mat4x4<f32>,
+  toLight: vec4<f32>,
+  params: vec4<f32>,
+};
+@group(0) @binding(0) var<uniform> u: Uniforms;
+
+struct VSOut {
+  @builtin(position) position: vec4<f32>,
+  @location(0) normal: vec3<f32>,
+  @location(1) color: vec3<f32>,
+};
+
+@vertex
+fn vs(@location(0) pos: vec3<f32>, @location(1) normal: vec3<f32>, @location(2) color: vec3<f32>) -> VSOut {
+  var out: VSOut;
+  let m = mat3x3<f32>(u.model[0].xyz, u.model[1].xyz, u.model[2].xyz);
+  out.normal = m * normal;
+  out.color = color;
+  out.position = u.viewProj * u.model * vec4<f32>(pos, 1.0);
+  return out;
+}
+
+@fragment
+fn fs(in: VSOut) -> @location(0) vec4<f32> {
+  let lambert = max(dot(normalize(in.normal), normalize(u.toLight.xyz)), 0.0);
+  let brightness = clamp(u.params.y + u.params.x * lambert, 0.0, 1.0);
+  return vec4<f32>(in.color * brightness, u.params.z);
+}
+`;
+      CLIP_Z_FIX = [1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0.5, 0, 0, 0, 0.5, 1];
+      UNIFORM_STRIDE = 256;
+      WebGPURenderer = class {
+        constructor(options = {}) {
+          this.uniformCapacity = 0;
+          this.depthSize = "";
+          this.destroyed = false;
+          this.cache = /* @__PURE__ */ new Map();
+          if (options.background) {
+            const [r, g, b] = parseColor(options.background);
+            this.clearValue = { r: r / 255, g: g / 255, b: b / 255, a: 1 };
+            this.alphaMode = "opaque";
+          } else {
+            this.clearValue = { r: 0, g: 0, b: 0, a: 0 };
+            this.alphaMode = "premultiplied";
+          }
+        }
+        async init(canvas) {
+          const gpu = navigator.gpu;
+          if (!gpu) throw new Error("3d-spinner: WebGPU is not supported in this browser.");
+          const adapter = await gpu.requestAdapter();
+          if (!adapter) throw new Error("3d-spinner: no WebGPU adapter is available.");
+          const device = await adapter.requestDevice();
+          if (this.destroyed) {
+            device.destroy?.();
+            return;
+          }
+          const context = canvas.getContext("webgpu");
+          if (!context) throw new Error("3d-spinner: could not get a WebGPU canvas context.");
+          const format = gpu.getPreferredCanvasFormat();
+          context.configure({ device, format, alphaMode: this.alphaMode });
+          const module = device.createShaderModule({ code: WGSL });
+          const stage = globalThis.GPUShaderStage;
+          const layout = device.createBindGroupLayout({
+            entries: [
+              {
+                binding: 0,
+                visibility: stage.VERTEX | stage.FRAGMENT,
+                buffer: { type: "uniform", hasDynamicOffset: true, minBindingSize: 160 }
+              }
+            ]
+          });
+          const vertexBuffer = (location) => ({
+            arrayStride: 12,
+            attributes: [{ shaderLocation: location, offset: 0, format: "float32x3" }]
+          });
+          const pipelineLayout = device.createPipelineLayout({ bindGroupLayouts: [layout] });
+          const blend = {
+            color: {
+              srcFactor: "src-alpha",
+              dstFactor: "one-minus-src-alpha",
+              operation: "add"
+            },
+            alpha: { srcFactor: "one", dstFactor: "one-minus-src-alpha", operation: "add" }
+          };
+          const pipeline = (cullMode, transparent) => device.createRenderPipeline({
+            layout: pipelineLayout,
+            vertex: {
+              module,
+              entryPoint: "vs",
+              buffers: [vertexBuffer(0), vertexBuffer(1), vertexBuffer(2)]
+            },
+            fragment: {
+              module,
+              entryPoint: "fs",
+              targets: [{ format, ...transparent ? { blend } : {} }]
+            },
+            primitive: { topology: "triangle-list", cullMode, frontFace: "ccw" },
+            depthStencil: {
+              format: "depth24plus",
+              depthWriteEnabled: !transparent,
+              depthCompare: "less"
+            }
+          });
+          this.pipeline = pipeline("back", false);
+          this.transparentBackPipeline = pipeline("front", true);
+          this.transparentFrontPipeline = pipeline("back", true);
+          this.canvas = canvas;
+          this.device = device;
+          this.context = context;
+        }
+        resize() {
+          this.ensureDepth();
+        }
+        ensureDepth() {
+          const canvas = this.canvas;
+          if (!this.device || !canvas) return;
+          const width = Math.max(1, canvas.width);
+          const height = Math.max(1, canvas.height);
+          const key = `${width}x${height}`;
+          if (key === this.depthSize && this.depthTexture) return;
+          this.depthTexture?.destroy?.();
+          this.depthTexture = this.device.createTexture({
+            size: { width, height },
+            format: "depth24plus",
+            usage: globalThis.GPUTextureUsage.RENDER_ATTACHMENT
+          });
+          this.depthSize = key;
+        }
+        buffers(mesh) {
+          const cached = this.cache.get(mesh);
+          if (cached) return cached;
+          const data = expandToTriangles(mesh);
+          const usage = globalThis.GPUBufferUsage.VERTEX | globalThis.GPUBufferUsage.COPY_DST;
+          const upload = (array) => {
+            const buffer = this.device.createBuffer({ size: array.byteLength, usage });
+            this.device.queue.writeBuffer(buffer, 0, array);
+            return buffer;
+          };
+          const result = {
+            position: upload(data.positions),
+            normal: upload(data.normals),
+            color: upload(data.colors),
+            count: data.count
+          };
+          this.cache.set(mesh, result);
+          return result;
+        }
+        ensureUniformCapacity(draws) {
+          if (draws <= this.uniformCapacity && this.uniformBuffer) return;
+          this.uniformBuffer?.destroy?.();
+          this.uniformBuffer = this.device.createBuffer({
+            size: Math.max(1, draws) * UNIFORM_STRIDE,
+            usage: globalThis.GPUBufferUsage.UNIFORM | globalThis.GPUBufferUsage.COPY_DST
+          });
+          this.uniformCapacity = draws;
+        }
+        render(frame) {
+          if (this.destroyed || !this.device || !this.context || !this.pipeline) return;
+          if (frame.width === 0 || frame.height === 0 || frame.items.length === 0) return;
+          this.ensureDepth();
+          const draws = [];
+          for (const item of frame.items) {
+            if (!item.transparency) draws.push({ item, opacity: 1, pipeline: this.pipeline });
+          }
+          for (const item of frame.items) {
+            const transparency = item.transparency;
+            if (!transparency) continue;
+            if (transparency.mode === "two-sided") {
+              const resolved = resolveTwoSidedOpacity(transparency);
+              draws.push({
+                item,
+                opacity: resolved.back,
+                pipeline: this.transparentBackPipeline
+              });
+              draws.push({
+                item,
+                opacity: resolved.front,
+                pipeline: this.transparentFrontPipeline
+              });
+            } else {
+              draws.push({
+                item,
+                opacity: opacity(transparency.opacity, DEFAULT_ONE_SIDED_OPACITY),
+                pipeline: this.transparentFrontPipeline
+              });
+            }
+          }
+          this.ensureUniformCapacity(draws.length);
+          const viewProj = multiply(CLIP_Z_FIX, frame.viewProjection);
+          const layout = this.pipeline.getBindGroupLayout(0);
+          const bindGroup = this.device.createBindGroup({
+            layout,
+            entries: [
+              { binding: 0, resource: { buffer: this.uniformBuffer, offset: 0, size: 160 } }
+            ]
+          });
+          draws.forEach((draw, i) => {
+            const data = new Float32Array(UNIFORM_STRIDE / 4);
+            data.set(viewProj, 0);
+            data.set(draw.item.model, 16);
+            data.set([frame.light.toLight.x, frame.light.toLight.y, frame.light.toLight.z, 0], 32);
+            data.set([frame.light.intensity, frame.light.ambient, draw.opacity, 0], 36);
+            this.device.queue.writeBuffer(this.uniformBuffer, i * UNIFORM_STRIDE, data);
+          });
+          const encoder = this.device.createCommandEncoder();
+          const pass = encoder.beginRenderPass({
+            colorAttachments: [
+              {
+                view: this.context.getCurrentTexture().createView(),
+                clearValue: this.clearValue,
+                loadOp: "clear",
+                storeOp: "store"
+              }
+            ],
+            depthStencilAttachment: {
+              view: this.depthTexture.createView(),
+              depthClearValue: 1,
+              depthLoadOp: "clear",
+              depthStoreOp: "store"
+            }
+          });
+          draws.forEach((draw, i) => {
+            const mesh = this.buffers(draw.item.mesh);
+            pass.setPipeline(draw.pipeline);
+            pass.setBindGroup(0, bindGroup, [i * UNIFORM_STRIDE]);
+            pass.setVertexBuffer(0, mesh.position);
+            pass.setVertexBuffer(1, mesh.normal);
+            pass.setVertexBuffer(2, mesh.color);
+            pass.draw(mesh.count);
+          });
+          pass.end();
+          this.device.queue.submit([encoder.finish()]);
+        }
+        destroy() {
+          this.destroyed = true;
+          for (const mesh of this.cache.values()) {
+            mesh.position.destroy?.();
+            mesh.normal.destroy?.();
+            mesh.color.destroy?.();
+          }
+          this.cache.clear();
+          this.uniformBuffer?.destroy?.();
+          this.depthTexture?.destroy?.();
+          this.device?.destroy?.();
+          this.device = void 0;
+          this.context = void 0;
+          this.pipeline = void 0;
+          this.transparentBackPipeline = void 0;
+          this.transparentFrontPipeline = void 0;
+          this.uniformBuffer = void 0;
+          this.depthTexture = void 0;
+          this.canvas = void 0;
+        }
+      };
+    }
+  });
+
+  // src/engines/little-3d-engine/renderers/canvas2d.ts
+  var canvas2d_exports = {};
+  __export(canvas2d_exports, {
+    Canvas2DRenderer: () => Canvas2DRenderer
+  });
+  var Canvas2DRenderer;
+  var init_canvas2d = __esm({
+    "src/engines/little-3d-engine/renderers/canvas2d.ts"() {
+      "use strict";
+      init_light();
+      init_math();
+      init_renderer();
+      Canvas2DRenderer = class {
+        constructor(options = {}) {
+          this.options = options;
+          this.dpr = 1;
+        }
+        init(canvas) {
+          this.ctx = canvas.getContext("2d") ?? void 0;
+        }
+        resize(_cssWidth, _cssHeight, dpr) {
+          this.dpr = dpr;
+          this.ctx?.setTransform(dpr, 0, 0, dpr, 0, 0);
+        }
+        render(frame) {
+          const ctx = this.ctx;
+          if (!ctx) return;
+          if (this.options.background) {
+            ctx.fillStyle = this.options.background;
+            ctx.fillRect(0, 0, frame.width, frame.height);
+          } else {
+            ctx.clearRect(0, 0, frame.width, frame.height);
+          }
+          const polygons = [];
+          for (const item of frame.items) {
+            const world = item.mesh.vertices.map((v) => transformAffine(item.model, v));
+            const twoSidedOpacity = item.transparency?.mode === "two-sided" ? resolveTwoSidedOpacity(item.transparency) : void 0;
+            for (const face of item.mesh.faces) {
+              const a = world[face.indices[0]];
+              const b = world[face.indices[1]];
+              const c = world[face.indices[2]];
+              const normal = normalize(cross(subtract(b, a), subtract(c, a)));
+              const frontFacing = dot(normal, subtract(frame.eye, a)) > 0;
+              const transparency = item.transparency;
+              if (!frontFacing && transparency?.mode !== "two-sided") continue;
+              let faceOpacity = 1;
+              if (transparency?.mode === "one-sided") {
+                faceOpacity = opacity(transparency.opacity, DEFAULT_ONE_SIDED_OPACITY);
+              } else if (twoSidedOpacity) {
+                faceOpacity = frontFacing ? twoSidedOpacity.front : twoSidedOpacity.back;
+              }
+              const points = face.indices.map((i) => {
+                const ndc = transformPoint(frame.viewProjection, world[i]);
+                return {
+                  x: (ndc.x * 0.5 + 0.5) * frame.width,
+                  y: (1 - (ndc.y * 0.5 + 0.5)) * frame.height
+                };
+              });
+              let depth = 0;
+              for (const i of face.indices) {
+                const d = subtract(world[i], frame.eye);
+                depth += dot(d, d);
+              }
+              depth /= face.indices.length;
+              polygons.push({
+                points,
+                color: shadeColor(normal, face.color, frame.light),
+                depth,
+                opacity: faceOpacity
+              });
+            }
+          }
+          polygons.sort((p, q) => q.depth - p.depth);
+          for (const poly of polygons) {
+            if (poly.points.length < 3) continue;
+            ctx.beginPath();
+            ctx.moveTo(poly.points[0].x, poly.points[0].y);
+            for (let i = 1; i < poly.points.length; i++) {
+              ctx.lineTo(poly.points[i].x, poly.points[i].y);
+            }
+            ctx.closePath();
+            ctx.fillStyle = poly.color;
+            ctx.strokeStyle = poly.color;
+            ctx.lineWidth = 1;
+            ctx.globalAlpha = poly.opacity;
+            ctx.fill();
+            ctx.stroke();
+          }
+          ctx.globalAlpha = 1;
+        }
+        destroy() {
+          this.ctx = void 0;
+        }
+      };
+    }
+  });
+
+  // src/engines/little-3d-engine/renderer.ts
+  function opacity(value, fallback) {
+    return Math.max(0, Math.min(1, value ?? fallback));
+  }
+  function resolveTwoSidedOpacity(transparency) {
+    const front = opacity(
+      transparency.frontOpacity ?? transparency.opacity,
+      DEFAULT_FRONT_OPACITY
+    );
+    const backFallback = transparency.opacity === void 0 ? DEFAULT_BACK_OPACITY : front * (2 / 3);
+    return {
+      front,
+      back: opacity(transparency.backOpacity, backFallback)
+    };
+  }
+  function orderRenderItems(items, eye) {
+    const opaque = [];
+    const transparent = [];
+    for (const item of items) {
+      (item.transparency ? transparent : opaque).push(item);
+    }
+    transparent.sort((a, b) => {
+      const ax = a.model[12] - eye.x;
+      const ay = a.model[13] - eye.y;
+      const az = a.model[14] - eye.z;
+      const bx = b.model[12] - eye.x;
+      const by = b.model[13] - eye.y;
+      const bz = b.model[14] - eye.z;
+      return bx * bx + by * by + bz * bz - (ax * ax + ay * ay + az * az);
+    });
+    return opaque.concat(transparent);
+  }
+  async function createRenderer(backend, options = {}) {
+    if (typeof backend === "function") return backend(options);
+    switch (backend) {
+      case "webgl":
+        return new (await Promise.resolve().then(() => (init_webgl(), webgl_exports))).WebGLRenderer(options);
+      case "webgpu":
+        return new (await Promise.resolve().then(() => (init_webgpu(), webgpu_exports))).WebGPURenderer(options);
+      case "canvas2d":
+      default:
+        return new (await Promise.resolve().then(() => (init_canvas2d(), canvas2d_exports))).Canvas2DRenderer(options);
+    }
+  }
+  var DEFAULT_ONE_SIDED_OPACITY, DEFAULT_BACK_OPACITY, DEFAULT_FRONT_OPACITY;
+  var init_renderer = __esm({
+    "src/engines/little-3d-engine/renderer.ts"() {
+      "use strict";
+      DEFAULT_ONE_SIDED_OPACITY = 0.35;
+      DEFAULT_BACK_OPACITY = 0.84;
+      DEFAULT_FRONT_OPACITY = 0.56;
+    }
+  });
+
+  // src/engines/little-3d-engine/renderers/textured-helpers.ts
+  function planarUVs(mesh) {
+    let minX = Infinity;
+    let minY = Infinity;
+    let maxX = -Infinity;
+    let maxY = -Infinity;
+    for (const v of mesh.vertices) {
+      minX = Math.min(minX, v.x);
+      minY = Math.min(minY, v.y);
+      maxX = Math.max(maxX, v.x);
+      maxY = Math.max(maxY, v.y);
+    }
+    const width = maxX - minX || 1;
+    const height = maxY - minY || 1;
+    let triangles = 0;
+    for (const face of mesh.faces) triangles += Math.max(0, face.indices.length - 2);
+    const uvs = new Float32Array(triangles * 6);
+    let o = 0;
+    for (const face of mesh.faces) {
+      for (let k = 1; k < face.indices.length - 1; k++) {
+        for (const index of [face.indices[0], face.indices[k], face.indices[k + 1]]) {
+          const v = mesh.vertices[index];
+          uvs[o] = (v.x - minX) / width;
+          uvs[o + 1] = 1 - (v.y - minY) / height;
+          o += 2;
+        }
+      }
+    }
+    return uvs;
+  }
+  var init_textured_helpers = __esm({
+    "src/engines/little-3d-engine/renderers/textured-helpers.ts"() {
+      "use strict";
+    }
+  });
+
+  // src/engines/little-3d-engine/renderers/webgpu-textured.ts
+  var webgpu_textured_exports = {};
+  __export(webgpu_textured_exports, {
+    WebGPUTexturedRenderer: () => WebGPUTexturedRenderer
+  });
+  function itemOpacity(transparency) {
+    if (!transparency) return 1;
+    if (transparency.mode === "two-sided") return resolveTwoSidedOpacity(transparency).front;
+    return opacity(transparency.opacity, DEFAULT_ONE_SIDED_OPACITY);
+  }
+  var WGSL2, CLIP_Z_FIX2, UNIFORM_STRIDE2, WebGPUTexturedRenderer;
+  var init_webgpu_textured = __esm({
+    "src/engines/little-3d-engine/renderers/webgpu-textured.ts"() {
+      "use strict";
+      init_geometry();
+      init_math();
+      init_renderer();
+      init_textured_helpers();
+      init_webgpu();
+      WGSL2 = `
+struct Uniforms {
+  viewProj: mat4x4<f32>,
+  model: mat4x4<f32>,
+  params: vec4<f32>,
+};
+@group(0) @binding(0) var<uniform> u: Uniforms;
+@group(0) @binding(1) var tex: texture_2d<f32>;
+@group(0) @binding(2) var samp: sampler;
+
+struct VSOut {
+  @builtin(position) position: vec4<f32>,
+  @location(0) uv: vec2<f32>,
+  @location(1) color: vec3<f32>,
+};
+
+@vertex
+fn vs(@location(0) pos: vec3<f32>, @location(1) uv: vec2<f32>, @location(2) color: vec3<f32>) -> VSOut {
+  var out: VSOut;
+  out.uv = uv;
+  out.color = color;
+  out.position = u.viewProj * u.model * vec4<f32>(pos, 1.0);
+  return out;
+}
+
+@fragment
+fn fs(in: VSOut) -> @location(0) vec4<f32> {
+  let t = textureSample(tex, samp, in.uv);
+  return vec4<f32>(t.rgb * in.color, t.a * u.params.x);
+}
+`;
+      CLIP_Z_FIX2 = [1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0.5, 0, 0, 0, 0.5, 1];
+      UNIFORM_STRIDE2 = 256;
+      WebGPUTexturedRenderer = class extends WebGPURenderer {
+        constructor() {
+          super(...arguments);
+          this.texturedCapacity = 0;
+          this.sources = /* @__PURE__ */ new Map();
+          this.textures = /* @__PURE__ */ new Map();
+          this.retired = [];
+          this.texturedBuffers = /* @__PURE__ */ new Map();
+          this.bindGroups = /* @__PURE__ */ new Map();
+        }
+        /** Texture every instance of `mesh` with `source`. Call any time, also before init. */
+        setTexture(mesh, source) {
+          this.sources.set(mesh, source);
+        }
+        async init(canvas) {
+          await super.init(canvas);
+          const device = this.device;
+          if (!device) return;
+          const format = navigator.gpu.getPreferredCanvasFormat();
+          const module = device.createShaderModule({ code: WGSL2 });
+          const stage = globalThis.GPUShaderStage;
+          const layout = device.createBindGroupLayout({
+            entries: [
+              {
+                binding: 0,
+                visibility: stage.VERTEX | stage.FRAGMENT,
+                buffer: { type: "uniform", hasDynamicOffset: true, minBindingSize: 144 }
+              },
+              { binding: 1, visibility: stage.FRAGMENT, texture: {} },
+              { binding: 2, visibility: stage.FRAGMENT, sampler: {} }
+            ]
+          });
+          const vertexBuffer = (location, components) => ({
+            arrayStride: components * 4,
+            attributes: [{ shaderLocation: location, offset: 0, format: `float32x${components}` }]
+          });
+          this.texturedPipeline = device.createRenderPipeline({
+            layout: device.createPipelineLayout({ bindGroupLayouts: [layout] }),
+            vertex: {
+              module,
+              entryPoint: "vs",
+              buffers: [vertexBuffer(0, 3), vertexBuffer(1, 2), vertexBuffer(2, 3)]
+            },
+            fragment: {
+              module,
+              entryPoint: "fs",
+              targets: [
+                {
+                  format,
+                  blend: {
+                    color: {
+                      srcFactor: "src-alpha",
+                      dstFactor: "one-minus-src-alpha",
+                      operation: "add"
+                    },
+                    alpha: { srcFactor: "one", dstFactor: "one-minus-src-alpha", operation: "add" }
+                  }
+                }
+              ]
+            },
+            primitive: { topology: "triangle-list", cullMode: "back", frontFace: "ccw" },
+            depthStencil: {
+              format: "depth24plus",
+              depthWriteEnabled: false,
+              depthCompare: "less"
+            }
+          });
+          this.sampler = device.createSampler({ magFilter: "linear", minFilter: "linear" });
+        }
+        textureFor(mesh) {
+          const cached = this.textures.get(mesh);
+          if (cached) return cached;
+          const device = this.device;
+          const usage = globalThis.GPUTextureUsage;
+          const white = device.createTexture({
+            size: { width: 1, height: 1 },
+            format: "rgba8unorm",
+            usage: usage.TEXTURE_BINDING | usage.COPY_DST
+          });
+          device.queue.writeTexture(
+            { texture: white },
+            new Uint8Array([255, 255, 255, 255]),
+            {},
+            { width: 1, height: 1 }
+          );
+          this.textures.set(mesh, white);
+          const upload = async (source2) => {
+            const image = source2 instanceof HTMLImageElement ? await createImageBitmap(source2) : source2;
+            if (this.destroyed || !this.device || this.textures.get(mesh) !== white) return;
+            const width = image.width || 1;
+            const height = image.height || 1;
+            const texture = this.device.createTexture({
+              size: { width, height },
+              format: "rgba8unorm",
+              usage: usage.TEXTURE_BINDING | usage.COPY_DST | usage.RENDER_ATTACHMENT
+            });
+            this.device.queue.copyExternalImageToTexture(
+              { source: image },
+              { texture },
+              { width, height }
+            );
+            this.retired.push(white);
+            this.textures.set(mesh, texture);
+            this.bindGroups.delete(mesh);
+          };
+          const source = this.sources.get(mesh);
+          if (typeof source === "string") {
+            const image = new Image();
+            image.onload = () => void upload(image);
+            image.src = source;
+          } else {
+            void upload(source);
+          }
+          return this.textures.get(mesh);
+        }
+        buffersFor(mesh) {
+          const cached = this.texturedBuffers.get(mesh);
+          if (cached) return cached;
+          const data = expandToTriangles(mesh);
+          const usage = globalThis.GPUBufferUsage.VERTEX | globalThis.GPUBufferUsage.COPY_DST;
+          const upload = (array) => {
+            const buffer = this.device.createBuffer({ size: array.byteLength, usage });
+            this.device.queue.writeBuffer(buffer, 0, array);
+            return buffer;
+          };
+          const result = {
+            position: upload(data.positions),
+            uv: upload(planarUVs(mesh)),
+            color: upload(data.colors),
+            count: data.count
+          };
+          this.texturedBuffers.set(mesh, result);
+          return result;
+        }
+        bindGroupFor(mesh) {
+          const texture = this.textureFor(mesh);
+          const cached = this.bindGroups.get(mesh);
+          if (cached && cached.buffer === this.texturedUniforms && cached.texture === texture) {
+            return cached.group;
+          }
+          const group = this.device.createBindGroup({
+            layout: this.texturedPipeline.getBindGroupLayout(0),
+            entries: [
+              { binding: 0, resource: { buffer: this.texturedUniforms, offset: 0, size: 144 } },
+              { binding: 1, resource: texture.createView() },
+              { binding: 2, resource: this.sampler }
+            ]
+          });
+          this.bindGroups.set(mesh, { group, buffer: this.texturedUniforms, texture });
+          return group;
+        }
+        render(frame) {
+          const plain = [];
+          const textured = [];
+          for (const item of frame.items) {
+            (this.sources.has(item.mesh) ? textured : plain).push(item);
+          }
+          super.render(textured.length ? { ...frame, items: plain } : frame);
+          if (!textured.length) return;
+          if (this.destroyed || !this.device || !this.context || !this.texturedPipeline) return;
+          if (frame.width === 0 || frame.height === 0) return;
+          this.ensureDepth();
+          if (textured.length > this.texturedCapacity || !this.texturedUniforms) {
+            this.texturedUniforms?.destroy?.();
+            this.texturedUniforms = this.device.createBuffer({
+              size: textured.length * UNIFORM_STRIDE2,
+              usage: globalThis.GPUBufferUsage.UNIFORM | globalThis.GPUBufferUsage.COPY_DST
+            });
+            this.texturedCapacity = textured.length;
+          }
+          const viewProj = multiply(CLIP_Z_FIX2, frame.viewProjection);
+          textured.forEach((item, i) => {
+            const data = new Float32Array(UNIFORM_STRIDE2 / 4);
+            data.set(viewProj, 0);
+            data.set(item.model, 16);
+            data.set([itemOpacity(item.transparency), 0, 0, 0], 32);
+            this.device.queue.writeBuffer(this.texturedUniforms, i * UNIFORM_STRIDE2, data);
+          });
+          const cleared = plain.length > 0;
+          const encoder = this.device.createCommandEncoder();
+          const pass = encoder.beginRenderPass({
+            colorAttachments: [
+              {
+                view: this.context.getCurrentTexture().createView(),
+                clearValue: this.clearValue,
+                loadOp: cleared ? "load" : "clear",
+                storeOp: "store"
+              }
+            ],
+            depthStencilAttachment: {
+              view: this.depthTexture.createView(),
+              depthClearValue: 1,
+              depthLoadOp: cleared ? "load" : "clear",
+              depthStoreOp: "store"
+            }
+          });
+          pass.setPipeline(this.texturedPipeline);
+          textured.forEach((item, i) => {
+            const mesh = this.buffersFor(item.mesh);
+            pass.setBindGroup(0, this.bindGroupFor(item.mesh), [i * UNIFORM_STRIDE2]);
+            pass.setVertexBuffer(0, mesh.position);
+            pass.setVertexBuffer(1, mesh.uv);
+            pass.setVertexBuffer(2, mesh.color);
+            pass.draw(mesh.count);
+          });
+          pass.end();
+          this.device.queue.submit([encoder.finish()]);
+        }
+        destroy() {
+          for (const texture of this.textures.values()) texture.destroy?.();
+          for (const texture of this.retired.splice(0)) texture.destroy?.();
+          for (const buffers of this.texturedBuffers.values()) {
+            buffers.position.destroy?.();
+            buffers.uv.destroy?.();
+            buffers.color.destroy?.();
+          }
+          this.textures.clear();
+          this.texturedBuffers.clear();
+          this.bindGroups.clear();
+          this.sources.clear();
+          this.texturedUniforms?.destroy?.();
+          this.texturedUniforms = void 0;
+          this.texturedPipeline = void 0;
+          this.sampler = void 0;
+          super.destroy();
+        }
+      };
+    }
+  });
+
+  // src/engines/little-3d-engine/renderers/webgl-textured.ts
+  var webgl_textured_exports = {};
+  __export(webgl_textured_exports, {
+    WebGLTexturedRenderer: () => WebGLTexturedRenderer
+  });
+  function compile2(gl, type, source) {
+    const shader = gl.createShader(type);
+    gl.shaderSource(shader, source);
+    gl.compileShader(shader);
+    if (!gl.getShaderParameter(shader, gl.COMPILE_STATUS)) {
+      throw new Error(`3d-spinner: shader compile failed: ${gl.getShaderInfoLog(shader)}`);
+    }
+    return shader;
+  }
+  function link2(gl) {
+    const program = gl.createProgram();
+    gl.attachShader(program, compile2(gl, gl.VERTEX_SHADER, VERTEX_SHADER2));
+    gl.attachShader(program, compile2(gl, gl.FRAGMENT_SHADER, FRAGMENT_SHADER2));
+    gl.linkProgram(program);
+    if (!gl.getProgramParameter(program, gl.LINK_STATUS)) {
+      throw new Error(`3d-spinner: program link failed: ${gl.getProgramInfoLog(program)}`);
+    }
+    return program;
+  }
+  function itemOpacity2(transparency) {
+    if (!transparency) return 1;
+    if (transparency.mode === "two-sided") return resolveTwoSidedOpacity(transparency).front;
+    return opacity(transparency.opacity, DEFAULT_ONE_SIDED_OPACITY);
+  }
+  var VERTEX_SHADER2, FRAGMENT_SHADER2, WebGLTexturedRenderer;
+  var init_webgl_textured = __esm({
+    "src/engines/little-3d-engine/renderers/webgl-textured.ts"() {
+      "use strict";
+      init_geometry();
+      init_renderer();
+      init_textured_helpers();
+      init_webgl();
+      VERTEX_SHADER2 = `#version 300 es
+in vec3 aPos;
+in vec2 aUV;
+in vec3 aColor;
+uniform mat4 uViewProj;
+uniform mat4 uModel;
+out vec2 vUV;
+out vec3 vColor;
+void main() {
+  vUV = aUV;
+  vColor = aColor;
+  gl_Position = uViewProj * uModel * vec4(aPos, 1.0);
+}`;
+      FRAGMENT_SHADER2 = `#version 300 es
+precision mediump float;
+in vec2 vUV;
+in vec3 vColor;
+uniform sampler2D uTexture;
+uniform float uOpacity;
+out vec4 fragColor;
+void main() {
+  vec4 t = texture(uTexture, vUV);
+  fragColor = vec4(t.rgb * vColor, t.a * uOpacity);
+}`;
+      WebGLTexturedRenderer = class {
+        constructor(options = {}) {
+          this.sources = /* @__PURE__ */ new Map();
+          this.textures = /* @__PURE__ */ new Map();
+          this.buffers = /* @__PURE__ */ new Map();
+          this.inner = new WebGLRenderer(options);
+        }
+        /** Texture every instance of `mesh` with `source`. Call any time, also before init. */
+        setTexture(mesh, source) {
+          this.sources.set(mesh, source);
+        }
+        init(canvas) {
+          this.inner.init(canvas);
+          const gl = canvas.getContext("webgl2");
+          this.gl = gl;
+          this.program = link2(gl);
+          this.locations = {
+            aPos: gl.getAttribLocation(this.program, "aPos"),
+            aUV: gl.getAttribLocation(this.program, "aUV"),
+            aColor: gl.getAttribLocation(this.program, "aColor"),
+            uViewProj: gl.getUniformLocation(this.program, "uViewProj"),
+            uModel: gl.getUniformLocation(this.program, "uModel"),
+            uTexture: gl.getUniformLocation(this.program, "uTexture"),
+            uOpacity: gl.getUniformLocation(this.program, "uOpacity")
+          };
+        }
+        resize() {
+          this.inner.resize();
+        }
+        textureFor(mesh) {
+          const cached = this.textures.get(mesh);
+          if (cached) return cached;
+          const gl = this.gl;
+          const texture = gl.createTexture();
+          gl.bindTexture(gl.TEXTURE_2D, texture);
+          gl.texImage2D(
+            gl.TEXTURE_2D,
+            0,
+            gl.RGBA,
+            1,
+            1,
+            0,
+            gl.RGBA,
+            gl.UNSIGNED_BYTE,
+            new Uint8Array([255, 255, 255, 255])
+          );
+          gl.texParameteri(gl.TEXTURE_2D, gl.TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, gl.LINEAR);
+          gl.texParameteri(gl.TEXTURE_2D, gl.TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, gl.LINEAR);
+          gl.texParameteri(gl.TEXTURE_2D, gl.TEXTURE_WRAP_S, gl.CLAMP_TO_EDGE);
+          gl.texParameteri(gl.TEXTURE_2D, gl.TEXTURE_WRAP_T, gl.CLAMP_TO_EDGE);
+          this.textures.set(mesh, texture);
+          const upload = (image) => {
+            if (!this.gl || this.textures.get(mesh) !== texture) return;
+            this.gl.bindTexture(this.gl.TEXTURE_2D, texture);
+            this.gl.texImage2D(this.gl.TEXTURE_2D, 0, this.gl.RGBA, this.gl.RGBA, this.gl.UNSIGNED_BYTE, image);
+          };
+          const source = this.sources.get(mesh);
+          if (typeof source === "string") {
+            const image = new Image();
+            image.onload = () => upload(image);
+            image.src = source;
+          } else {
+            upload(source);
+          }
+          return texture;
+        }
+        buffersFor(mesh) {
+          const cached = this.buffers.get(mesh);
+          if (cached) return cached;
+          const gl = this.gl;
+          const loc = this.locations;
+          const data = expandToTriangles(mesh);
+          const vao = gl.createVertexArray();
+          gl.bindVertexArray(vao);
+          const attribute = (location, array, size) => {
+            if (location < 0) return;
+            const buffer = gl.createBuffer();
+            gl.bindBuffer(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER, buffer);
+            gl.bufferData(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER, array, gl.STATIC_DRAW);
+            gl.enableVertexAttribArray(location);
+            gl.vertexAttribPointer(location, size, gl.FLOAT, false, 0, 0);
+          };
+          attribute(loc.aPos, data.positions, 3);
+          attribute(loc.aColor, data.colors, 3);
+          attribute(loc.aUV, planarUVs(mesh), 2);
+          gl.bindVertexArray(null);
+          const result = { vao, count: data.count };
+          this.buffers.set(mesh, result);
+          return result;
+        }
+        render(frame) {
+          const plain = [];
+          const textured = [];
+          for (const item of frame.items) {
+            (this.sources.has(item.mesh) ? textured : plain).push(item);
+          }
+          this.inner.render(textured.length ? { ...frame, items: plain } : frame);
+          if (!textured.length) return;
+          const gl = this.gl;
+          const loc = this.locations;
+          if (!gl || !this.program || !loc) return;
+          gl.useProgram(this.program);
+          gl.uniformMatrix4fv(loc.uViewProj, false, new Float32Array(frame.viewProjection));
+          gl.uniform1i(loc.uTexture, 0);
+          gl.activeTexture(gl.TEXTURE0);
+          gl.enable(gl.BLEND);
+          gl.blendFunc(gl.SRC_ALPHA, gl.ONE_MINUS_SRC_ALPHA);
+          gl.depthMask(false);
+          for (const item of textured) {
+            const buffers = this.buffersFor(item.mesh);
+            gl.bindTexture(gl.TEXTURE_2D, this.textureFor(item.mesh));
+            gl.uniformMatrix4fv(loc.uModel, false, new Float32Array(item.model));
+            gl.uniform1f(loc.uOpacity, itemOpacity2(item.transparency));
+            gl.bindVertexArray(buffers.vao);
+            gl.drawArrays(gl.TRIANGLES, 0, buffers.count);
+          }
+          gl.depthMask(true);
+          gl.disable(gl.BLEND);
+          gl.bindVertexArray(null);
+        }
+        destroy() {
+          const gl = this.gl;
+          if (gl) {
+            for (const texture of this.textures.values()) gl.deleteTexture(texture);
+            for (const buffers of this.buffers.values()) gl.deleteVertexArray(buffers.vao);
+            if (this.program) gl.deleteProgram(this.program);
+          }
+          this.textures.clear();
+          this.buffers.clear();
+          this.sources.clear();
+          this.gl = void 0;
+          this.program = void 0;
+          this.locations = void 0;
+          this.inner.destroy();
+        }
+      };
+    }
+  });
+
+  // src/engines/little-3d-engine/renderers/canvas2d-textured.ts
+  var canvas2d_textured_exports = {};
+  __export(canvas2d_textured_exports, {
+    Canvas2DTexturedRenderer: () => Canvas2DTexturedRenderer
+  });
+  function imageSize(source) {
+    if (source instanceof HTMLImageElement) {
+      return source.complete && source.naturalWidth > 0 ? { width: source.naturalWidth, height: source.naturalHeight } : void 0;
+    }
+    if (source instanceof HTMLVideoElement) {
+      return source.readyState >= 2 ? { width: source.videoWidth, height: source.videoHeight } : void 0;
+    }
+    if (source instanceof SVGImageElement) {
+      const width = source.width.baseVal.value;
+      const height = source.height.baseVal.value;
+      return width > 0 && height > 0 ? { width, height } : void 0;
+    }
+    if (typeof VideoFrame !== "undefined" && source instanceof VideoFrame) {
+      return { width: source.displayWidth, height: source.displayHeight };
+    }
+    const sized = source;
+    return sized.width > 0 && sized.height > 0 ? { width: sized.width, height: sized.height } : void 0;
+  }
+  function drawMappedTriangle(ctx, image, source, target) {
+    const [s0, s1, s2] = source;
+    const [d0, d1, d2] = target;
+    const determinant = s0.x * (s1.y - s2.y) + s1.x * (s2.y - s0.y) + s2.x * (s0.y - s1.y);
+    if (Math.abs(determinant) < 1e-8) return;
+    const a = (d0.x * (s1.y - s2.y) + d1.x * (s2.y - s0.y) + d2.x * (s0.y - s1.y)) / determinant;
+    const c = (d0.x * (s2.x - s1.x) + d1.x * (s0.x - s2.x) + d2.x * (s1.x - s0.x)) / determinant;
+    const e = (d0.x * (s1.x * s2.y - s2.x * s1.y) + d1.x * (s2.x * s0.y - s0.x * s2.y) + d2.x * (s0.x * s1.y - s1.x * s0.y)) / determinant;
+    const b = (d0.y * (s1.y - s2.y) + d1.y * (s2.y - s0.y) + d2.y * (s0.y - s1.y)) / determinant;
+    const d = (d0.y * (s2.x - s1.x) + d1.y * (s0.x - s2.x) + d2.y * (s1.x - s0.x)) / determinant;
+    const f = (d0.y * (s1.x * s2.y - s2.x * s1.y) + d1.y * (s2.x * s0.y - s0.x * s2.y) + d2.y * (s0.x * s1.y - s1.x * s0.y)) / determinant;
+    ctx.save();
+    ctx.beginPath();
+    ctx.moveTo(d0.x, d0.y);
+    ctx.lineTo(d1.x, d1.y);
+    ctx.lineTo(d2.x, d2.y);
+    ctx.closePath();
+    ctx.clip();
+    ctx.transform(a, b, c, d, e, f);
+    ctx.drawImage(image, 0, 0);
+    ctx.restore();
+  }
+  var Canvas2DTexturedRenderer;
+  var init_canvas2d_textured = __esm({
+    "src/engines/little-3d-engine/renderers/canvas2d-textured.ts"() {
+      "use strict";
+      init_math();
+      init_renderer();
+      init_canvas2d();
+      Canvas2DTexturedRenderer = class {
+        constructor(options = {}) {
+          this.sources = /* @__PURE__ */ new Map();
+          this.loaded = /* @__PURE__ */ new Map();
+          this.dpr = 1;
+          this.inner = new Canvas2DRenderer(options);
+        }
+        /** Texture every instance of `mesh` with `source`. Call any time, also before init. */
+        setTexture(mesh, source) {
+          this.sources.set(mesh, source);
+          if (typeof source === "string" && !this.loaded.has(source)) {
+            const image = new Image();
+            image.src = source;
+            this.loaded.set(source, image);
+          }
+        }
+        init(canvas) {
+          this.inner.init(canvas);
+          this.ctx = canvas.getContext("2d") ?? void 0;
+        }
+        resize(cssWidth, cssHeight, dpr) {
+          this.dpr = dpr;
+          this.inner.resize(cssWidth, cssHeight, dpr);
+        }
+        drawable(mesh) {
+          const source = this.sources.get(mesh);
+          return typeof source === "string" ? this.loaded.get(source) : source;
+        }
+        render(frame) {
+          const plain = frame.items.filter((item) => {
+            if (!this.sources.has(item.mesh)) return true;
+            const source = this.drawable(item.mesh);
+            return !source || !imageSize(source);
+          });
+          this.inner.render({ ...frame, items: plain });
+          const ctx = this.ctx;
+          if (!ctx) return;
+          ctx.setTransform(this.dpr, 0, 0, this.dpr, 0, 0);
+          const tinted = /* @__PURE__ */ new Map();
+          for (const item of frame.items) {
+            const source = this.drawable(item.mesh);
+            if (!source) continue;
+            const size = imageSize(source);
+            if (!size) continue;
+            let image = tinted.get(item.mesh);
+            if (!image) {
+              image = document.createElement("canvas");
+              image.width = size.width;
+              image.height = size.height;
+              const tint = image.getContext("2d");
+              if (!tint) continue;
+              tint.drawImage(source, 0, 0, size.width, size.height);
+              tint.globalCompositeOperation = "source-in";
+              tint.fillStyle = item.mesh.faces[0]?.color ?? "#ffffff";
+              tint.fillRect(0, 0, size.width, size.height);
+              tinted.set(item.mesh, image);
+            }
+            const world = item.mesh.vertices.map((vertex) => transformAffine(item.model, vertex));
+            const projected = world.map((vertex) => {
+              const ndc = transformPoint(frame.viewProjection, vertex);
+              return { x: (ndc.x * 0.5 + 0.5) * frame.width, y: (1 - (ndc.y * 0.5 + 0.5)) * frame.height };
+            });
+            const face = item.mesh.faces[0];
+            if (!face || face.indices.length !== 4) continue;
+            const [a, b, c, d] = face.indices.map((index) => projected[index]);
+            ctx.globalAlpha = item.transparency?.mode === "one-sided" ? opacity(item.transparency.opacity, DEFAULT_ONE_SIDED_OPACITY) : 1;
+            drawMappedTriangle(ctx, image, [{ x: 0, y: size.height }, { x: size.width, y: size.height }, { x: size.width, y: 0 }], [a, b, c]);
+            drawMappedTriangle(ctx, image, [{ x: 0, y: size.height }, { x: size.width, y: 0 }, { x: 0, y: 0 }], [a, c, d]);
+          }
+          ctx.globalAlpha = 1;
+        }
+        destroy() {
+          this.inner.destroy();
+          this.ctx = void 0;
+          this.sources.clear();
+          this.loaded.clear();
+        }
+      };
+    }
+  });
+
+  // <stdin>
+  var stdin_exports = {};
+  __export(stdin_exports, {
+    Camera: () => Camera,
+    ChargedOrbAnimation: () => ChargedOrbAnimation,
+    CompositeAnimation: () => CompositeAnimation,
+    GridAssemblyAnimation: () => GridAssemblyAnimation,
+    Light: () => Light,
+    Little3dEngine: () => Little3dEngine,
+    LittleTweenEngine: () => LittleTweenEngine,
+    ObjectMotionAnimation: () => ObjectMotionAnimation,
+    ParticlesAnimation: () => ParticlesAnimation,
+    SpinAnimation: () => SpinAnimation,
+    WebGLTexturedRenderer: () => WebGLTexturedRenderer,
+    WebGPUTexturedRenderer: () => WebGPUTexturedRenderer,
+    centerAndScaleMesh: () => centerAndScaleMesh,
+    chargedOrb: () => chargedOrb,
+    circleMotion: () => circleMotion,
+    createSpinner: () => createSpinner,
+    cross: () => cross,
+    crystalComet: () => crystalComet,
+    cube: () => cube,
+    cubeSphere: () => cubeSphere,
+    cubic: () => cubic,
+    dot: () => dot,
+    ease: () => ease,
+    easeInBack: () => easeInBack,
+    easeInBounce: () => easeInBounce,
+    easeInCirc: () => easeInCirc,
+    easeInCubic: () => easeInCubic,
+    easeInElastic: () => easeInElastic,
+    easeInExpo: () => easeInExpo,
+    easeInOutBack: () => easeInOutBack,
+    easeInOutBounce: () => easeInOutBounce,
+    easeInOutCirc: () => easeInOutCirc,
+    easeInOutCubic: () => easeInOutCubic,
+    easeInOutElastic: () => easeInOutElastic,
+    easeInOutExpo: () => easeInOutExpo,
+    easeInOutQuad: () => easeInOutQuad,
+    easeInOutQuart: () => easeInOutQuart,
+    easeInOutQuint: () => easeInOutQuint,
+    easeInOutSine: () => easeInOutSine,
+    easeInQuad: () => easeInQuad,
+    easeInQuart: () => easeInQuart,
+    easeInQuint: () => easeInQuint,
+    easeInSine: () => easeInSine,
+    easeOutBack: () => easeOutBack,
+    easeOutBounce: () => easeOutBounce,
+    easeOutCirc: () => easeOutCirc,
+    easeOutCubic: () => easeOutCubic,
+    easeOutElastic: () => easeOutElastic,
+    easeOutExpo: () => easeOutExpo,
+    easeOutQuad: () => easeOutQuad,
+    easeOutQuart: () => easeOutQuart,
+    easeOutQuint: () => easeOutQuint,
+    easeOutSine: () => easeOutSine,
+    easeTypes: () => easeTypes,
+    enterFromObjectDirection: () => enterFromObjectDirection,
+    expandToTriangles: () => expandToTriangles,
+    figureEightMotion: () => figureEightMotion,
+    ghostTrain: () => ghostTrain,
+    gridAssembly: () => gridAssembly,
+    grow: () => grow,
+    icosphere: () => icosphere,
+    leaveInObjectDirection: () => leaveInObjectDirection,
+    linear: () => linear,
+    monochromeStreak: () => monochromeStreak,
+    normalize: () => normalize,
+    octaSphere: () => octaSphere,
+    octahedron: () => octahedron,
+    orderRenderItems: () => orderRenderItems,
+    parseObj: () => parseObj,
+    particleField: () => particleField,
+    planeMesh: () => planeMesh,
+    planeStarTrail: () => planeStarTrail,
+    pulsingStarfield: () => pulsingStarfield,
+    pyramid: () => pyramid,
+    quad: () => quad,
+    quadratic: () => quadratic,
+    quartic: () => quartic,
+    quintic: () => quintic,
+    rocketLaunch: () => rocketLaunch,
+    scale: () => scale,
+    shineTexture: () => shineTexture,
+    shrink: () => shrink,
+    squareMotion: () => squareMotion,
+    starSwarm: () => starSwarm,
+    starTexture: () => starTexture,
+    streakTexture: () => streakTexture,
+    subtract: () => subtract,
+    tetrahedron: () => tetrahedron,
+    transform: () => transform,
+    uvSphere: () => uvSphere,
+    vec3: () => vec3,
+    wanderMotion: () => wanderMotion
+  });
+
+  // src/index.ts
+  function clamp01(value) {
+    if (Number.isNaN(value)) return 0;
+    return Math.min(1, Math.max(0, value));
+  }
+  function lerp(from, to, t) {
+    return from + (to - from) * t;
+  }
+  function createSpinner(target, options) {
+    if (!(target instanceof HTMLElement)) {
+      throw new Error("3d-spinner: createSpinner requires a target HTMLElement.");
+    }
+    const { animation } = options;
+    const indeterminate = options.type === "indeterminate";
+    if (indeterminate && options.periodMs !== void 0 && (!Number.isFinite(options.periodMs) || options.periodMs <= 0)) {
+      throw new RangeError("3d-spinner: periodMs must be a finite number greater than zero.");
+    }
+    animation.mount(target);
+    const start = performance.now();
+    let rafId = 0;
+    let stopped = false;
+    let destroyed = false;
+    let entered = false;
+    let exiting = false;
+    let current = 0;
+    let targetProgress = 0;
+    let deadline = Infinity;
+    if (!indeterminate) {
+      const opts = options;
+      if (typeof opts.progress === "number") {
+        current = clamp01(opts.progress);
+        targetProgress = current;
+      }
+      if (typeof opts.timeout === "number") deadline = Math.min(deadline, start + opts.timeout);
+      if (opts.until instanceof Date) deadline = Math.min(deadline, opts.until.getTime());
+    }
+    function computeProgress(now) {
+      if (!indeterminate) {
+        if (now >= deadline) targetProgress = 1;
+        current = lerp(current, targetProgress, 0.12);
+        if (Math.abs(targetProgress - current) < 5e-4) current = targetProgress;
+        return current;
+      }
+      const opts = options;
+      const period = opts.periodMs ?? 2e3;
+      const t = (now - start) / period;
+      if ((opts.loop ?? "bounce") === "restart") return t - Math.floor(t);
+      const phase = t - 2 * Math.floor(t / 2);
+      return phase <= 1 ? phase : 2 - phase;
+    }
+    function frame(now) {
+      if (stopped) return;
+      const progress = computeProgress(now);
+      if (!entered && (indeterminate || progress > 0)) {
+        animation.enter(now);
+        entered = true;
+      }
+      if (!exiting && entered && !indeterminate && progress >= 1 && targetProgress >= 1) {
+        animation.exit(now);
+        exiting = true;
+      }
+      const target2 = indeterminate ? progress : targetProgress;
+      animation.render(now, { progress, targetProgress: target2, indeterminate });
+      if (exiting && animation.isFinished()) {
+        halt();
+        return;
+      }
+      rafId = requestAnimationFrame(frame);
+    }
+    function halt() {
+      if (stopped) return;
+      stopped = true;
+      if (rafId) cancelAnimationFrame(rafId);
+      rafId = 0;
+    }
+    function setProgress(value) {
+      if (!indeterminate) targetProgress = clamp01(value);
+    }
+    function stop() {
+      if (stopped || exiting) return;
+      if (!entered) {
+        halt();
+        return;
+      }
+      animation.exit(performance.now());
+      exiting = true;
+    }
+    function destroy() {
+      if (destroyed) return;
+      destroyed = true;
+      halt();
+      animation.destroy();
+    }
+    rafId = requestAnimationFrame(frame);
+    return { setProgress, stop, destroy };
+  }
+
+  // src/engines/little-3d-engine/core/camera.ts
+  init_math();
+  var DEFAULTS = {
+    position: { x: 0, y: 0, z: 4 },
+    fov: 55 * Math.PI / 180,
+    near: 0.1,
+    far: 100
+  };
+  var Camera = class {
+    constructor(options) {
+      this.options = { ...DEFAULTS, ...options };
+    }
+    /** Transform a world-space point into view (camera) space. */
+    toView(p) {
+      const { position } = this.options;
+      return transformAffine(translation(-position.x, -position.y, -position.z), p);
+    }
+    /** Combined view-projection matrix for the given viewport aspect ratio. */
+    viewProjection(aspect) {
+      const { position, fov, near, far } = this.options;
+      const view = translation(-position.x, -position.y, -position.z);
+      const projection = perspective(fov, aspect, near, far);
+      return multiply(projection, view);
+    }
+    /** Convert a normalized device coordinate (-1..1) to a pixel position. */
+    toScreen(ndc, width, height) {
+      return {
+        x: (ndc.x * 0.5 + 0.5) * width,
+        y: (1 - (ndc.y * 0.5 + 0.5)) * height
+      };
+    }
+  };
+
+  // src/engines/little-3d-engine/little-3d-engine.ts
+  init_light();
+  init_math();
+
+  // src/engines/little-3d-engine/core/mesh.ts
+  function transform(init) {
+    return {
+      position: init?.position ?? { x: 0, y: 0, z: 0 },
+      rotation: init?.rotation ?? { x: 0, y: 0, z: 0 },
+      scale: init?.scale ?? 1
+    };
+  }
+
+  // src/engines/little-3d-engine/little-3d-engine.ts
+  init_renderer();
+  init_light();
+
+  // src/engines/little-3d-engine/shapes/primitives/cube.ts
+  var DEFAULT_COLORS = ["#3b82f6", "#8b5cf6", "#ec4899", "#f59e0b", "#10b981", "#ef4444"];
+  function cube(size = 1, colors = DEFAULT_COLORS) {
+    const h = size / 2;
+    const vertices = [
+      { x: -h, y: -h, z: h },
+      { x: h, y: -h, z: h },
+      { x: h, y: h, z: h },
+      { x: -h, y: h, z: h },
+      { x: -h, y: -h, z: -h },
+      { x: h, y: -h, z: -h },
+      { x: h, y: h, z: -h },
+      { x: -h, y: h, z: -h }
+    ];
+    const faces = [
+      { indices: [0, 1, 2, 3], color: colors[0 % colors.length] },
+      { indices: [5, 4, 7, 6], color: colors[1 % colors.length] },
+      { indices: [3, 2, 6, 7], color: colors[2 % colors.length] },
+      { indices: [4, 5, 1, 0], color: colors[3 % colors.length] },
+      { indices: [1, 5, 6, 2], color: colors[4 % colors.length] },
+      { indices: [4, 0, 3, 7], color: colors[5 % colors.length] }
+    ];
+    return { vertices, faces };
+  }
+
+  // src/engines/little-3d-engine/shapes/primitives/quad.ts
+  var DEFAULT_COLORS2 = ["#3b82f6"];
+  function quad(size = 1, colors = DEFAULT_COLORS2) {
+    const s = size / 2;
+    const vertices = [
+      { x: -s, y: -s, z: 0 },
+      { x: s, y: -s, z: 0 },
+      { x: s, y: s, z: 0 },
+      { x: -s, y: s, z: 0 }
+    ];
+    return { vertices, faces: [{ indices: [0, 1, 2, 3], color: colors[0] }] };
+  }
+
+  // src/engines/little-3d-engine/shapes/primitives/tetrahedron.ts
+  var DEFAULT_COLORS3 = ["#3b82f6", "#8b5cf6", "#ec4899", "#f59e0b"];
+  function tetrahedron(size = 1, colors = DEFAULT_COLORS3) {
+    const s = size / 2;
+    const vertices = [
+      { x: s, y: s, z: s },
+      { x: s, y: -s, z: -s },
+      { x: -s, y: s, z: -s },
+      { x: -s, y: -s, z: s }
+    ];
+    const faces = [
+      { indices: [0, 1, 2], color: colors[0 % colors.length] },
+      { indices: [0, 3, 1], color: colors[1 % colors.length] },
+      { indices: [0, 2, 3], color: colors[2 % colors.length] },
+      { indices: [1, 3, 2], color: colors[3 % colors.length] }
+    ];
+    return { vertices, faces };
+  }
+
+  // src/engines/little-3d-engine/shapes/primitives/octahedron.ts
+  var DEFAULT_COLORS4 = [
+    "#3b82f6",
+    "#8b5cf6",
+    "#ec4899",
+    "#f59e0b",
+    "#10b981",
+    "#ef4444",
+    "#06b6d4",
+    "#eab308"
+  ];
+  function octahedron(size = 1, colors = DEFAULT_COLORS4) {
+    const r = size / 2;
+    const vertices = [
+      { x: r, y: 0, z: 0 },
+      { x: -r, y: 0, z: 0 },
+      { x: 0, y: r, z: 0 },
+      { x: 0, y: -r, z: 0 },
+      { x: 0, y: 0, z: r },
+      { x: 0, y: 0, z: -r }
+    ];
+    const faces = [
+      { indices: [4, 0, 2], color: colors[0 % colors.length] },
+      { indices: [4, 2, 1], color: colors[1 % colors.length] },
+      { indices: [4, 1, 3], color: colors[2 % colors.length] },
+      { indices: [4, 3, 0], color: colors[3 % colors.length] },
+      { indices: [5, 2, 0], color: colors[4 % colors.length] },
+      { indices: [5, 1, 2], color: colors[5 % colors.length] },
+      { indices: [5, 3, 1], color: colors[6 % colors.length] },
+      { indices: [5, 0, 3], color: colors[7 % colors.length] }
+    ];
+    return { vertices, faces };
+  }
+
+  // src/engines/little-3d-engine/shapes/primitives/pyramid.ts
+  var DEFAULT_COLORS5 = ["#3b82f6", "#8b5cf6", "#ec4899", "#f59e0b", "#10b981"];
+  function pyramid(size = 1, colors = DEFAULT_COLORS5) {
+    const h = size / 2;
+    const vertices = [
+      { x: -h, y: -h, z: h },
+      { x: h, y: -h, z: h },
+      { x: h, y: -h, z: -h },
+      { x: -h, y: -h, z: -h },
+      { x: 0, y: h, z: 0 }
+    ];
+    const faces = [
+      { indices: [0, 3, 2, 1], color: colors[0 % colors.length] },
+      { indices: [4, 0, 1], color: colors[1 % colors.length] },
+      { indices: [4, 1, 2], color: colors[2 % colors.length] },
+      { indices: [4, 2, 3], color: colors[3 % colors.length] },
+      { indices: [4, 3, 0], color: colors[4 % colors.length] }
+    ];
+    return { vertices, faces };
+  }
+
+  // src/engines/little-3d-engine/shapes/primitives/spheres/uv-sphere.ts
+  var DEFAULT_COLORS6 = ["#3b82f6", "#8b5cf6", "#ec4899", "#f59e0b", "#10b981", "#ef4444"];
+  function uvSphere(size = 1, detail = 1, colors = DEFAULT_COLORS6) {
+    const r = size / 2;
+    const d = Math.max(1, Math.floor(detail));
+    const slices = Math.max(4, d * 4);
+    const stacks = Math.max(2, d * 2);
+    const vertices = [{ x: 0, y: r, z: 0 }];
+    const ring = (i, j) => 1 + (i - 1) * slices + j;
+    for (let i = 1; i < stacks; i++) {
+      const phi = Math.PI * i / stacks;
+      const y = r * Math.cos(phi);
+      const rr = r * Math.sin(phi);
+      for (let j = 0; j < slices; j++) {
+        const theta = 2 * Math.PI * j / slices;
+        vertices.push({ x: rr * Math.cos(theta), y, z: rr * Math.sin(theta) });
+      }
+    }
+    const bottom = vertices.length;
+    vertices.push({ x: 0, y: -r, z: 0 });
+    const faces = [];
+    let ci = 0;
+    const color = () => colors[ci++ % colors.length];
+    for (let j = 0; j < slices; j++) {
+      faces.push({ indices: [0, ring(1, (j + 1) % slices), ring(1, j)], color: color() });
+    }
+    for (let i = 1; i < stacks - 1; i++) {
+      for (let j = 0; j < slices; j++) {
+        const j1 = (j + 1) % slices;
+        faces.push({
+          indices: [ring(i, j), ring(i, j1), ring(i + 1, j1), ring(i + 1, j)],
+          color: color()
+        });
+      }
+    }
+    for (let j = 0; j < slices; j++) {
+      faces.push({
+        indices: [bottom, ring(stacks - 1, j), ring(stacks - 1, (j + 1) % slices)],
+        color: color()
+      });
+    }
+    return { vertices, faces };
+  }
+
+  // src/engines/little-3d-engine/shapes/primitives/spheres/icosphere.ts
+  init_geometry();
+  var DEFAULT_COLORS7 = ["#3b82f6", "#8b5cf6", "#ec4899", "#f59e0b", "#10b981", "#ef4444"];
+  var T = (1 + Math.sqrt(5)) / 2;
+  var SEED_VERTICES = [
+    { x: -1, y: T, z: 0 },
+    { x: 1, y: T, z: 0 },
+    { x: -1, y: -T, z: 0 },
+    { x: 1, y: -T, z: 0 },
+    { x: 0, y: -1, z: T },
+    { x: 0, y: 1, z: T },
+    { x: 0, y: -1, z: -T },
+    { x: 0, y: 1, z: -T },
+    { x: T, y: 0, z: -1 },
+    { x: T, y: 0, z: 1 },
+    { x: -T, y: 0, z: -1 },
+    { x: -T, y: 0, z: 1 }
+  ];
+  var SEED_FACES = [
+    [0, 11, 5],
+    [0, 5, 1],
+    [0, 1, 7],
+    [0, 7, 10],
+    [0, 10, 11],
+    [1, 5, 9],
+    [5, 11, 4],
+    [11, 10, 2],
+    [10, 7, 6],
+    [7, 1, 8],
+    [3, 9, 4],
+    [3, 4, 2],
+    [3, 2, 6],
+    [3, 6, 8],
+    [3, 8, 9],
+    [4, 9, 5],
+    [2, 4, 11],
+    [6, 2, 10],
+    [8, 6, 7],
+    [9, 8, 1]
+  ];
+  function icosphere(size = 1, detail = 1, colors = DEFAULT_COLORS7) {
+    return sphereFromTriangles(SEED_VERTICES, SEED_FACES, size, detail, colors);
+  }
+
+  // src/engines/little-3d-engine/shapes/primitives/spheres/octa-sphere.ts
+  init_geometry();
+  var DEFAULT_COLORS8 = ["#3b82f6", "#8b5cf6", "#ec4899", "#f59e0b", "#10b981", "#ef4444"];
+  var SEED_VERTICES2 = [
+    { x: 1, y: 0, z: 0 },
+    { x: -1, y: 0, z: 0 },
+    { x: 0, y: 1, z: 0 },
+    { x: 0, y: -1, z: 0 },
+    { x: 0, y: 0, z: 1 },
+    { x: 0, y: 0, z: -1 }
+  ];
+  var SEED_FACES2 = [
+    [4, 0, 2],
+    [4, 2, 1],
+    [4, 1, 3],
+    [4, 3, 0],
+    [5, 2, 0],
+    [5, 1, 2],
+    [5, 3, 1],
+    [5, 0, 3]
+  ];
+  function octaSphere(size = 1, detail = 1, colors = DEFAULT_COLORS8) {
+    return sphereFromTriangles(SEED_VERTICES2, SEED_FACES2, size, detail, colors);
+  }
+
+  // src/engines/little-3d-engine/shapes/primitives/spheres/cube-sphere.ts
+  var DEFAULT_COLORS9 = ["#3b82f6", "#8b5cf6", "#ec4899", "#f59e0b", "#10b981", "#ef4444"];
+  var CUBE_FACES = [
+    { normal: [0, 0, 1], right: [1, 0, 0], up: [0, 1, 0] },
+    { normal: [0, 0, -1], right: [-1, 0, 0], up: [0, 1, 0] },
+    { normal: [1, 0, 0], right: [0, 0, -1], up: [0, 1, 0] },
+    { normal: [-1, 0, 0], right: [0, 0, 1], up: [0, 1, 0] },
+    { normal: [0, 1, 0], right: [1, 0, 0], up: [0, 0, -1] },
+    { normal: [0, -1, 0], right: [1, 0, 0], up: [0, 0, 1] }
+  ];
+  function cubeSphere(size = 1, detail = 1, colors = DEFAULT_COLORS9) {
+    const r = size / 2;
+    const n = Math.max(1, Math.floor(detail));
+    const vertices = [];
+    const faces = [];
+    let ci = 0;
+    for (const face of CUBE_FACES) {
+      const base = vertices.length;
+      for (let i = 0; i <= n; i++) {
+        for (let j = 0; j <= n; j++) {
+          const u = -1 + 2 * i / n;
+          const v = -1 + 2 * j / n;
+          const x = face.normal[0] + u * face.right[0] + v * face.up[0];
+          const y = face.normal[1] + u * face.right[1] + v * face.up[1];
+          const z = face.normal[2] + u * face.right[2] + v * face.up[2];
+          const len = Math.hypot(x, y, z);
+          vertices.push({ x: x / len * r, y: y / len * r, z: z / len * r });
+        }
+      }
+      const idx = (i, j) => base + i * (n + 1) + j;
+      for (let i = 0; i < n; i++) {
+        for (let j = 0; j < n; j++) {
+          faces.push({
+            indices: [idx(i, j), idx(i + 1, j), idx(i + 1, j + 1), idx(i, j + 1)],
+            color: colors[ci++ % colors.length]
+          });
+        }
+      }
+    }
+    return { vertices, faces };
+  }
+
+  // src/engines/little-3d-engine/shapes/complex/plane.ts
+  var DEFAULT_COLORS10 = ["#e0f2fe", "#7dd3fc", "#38bdf8", "#f8fafc"];
+  function planeMesh(colors = DEFAULT_COLORS10) {
+    return {
+      vertices: [
+        { x: 0.9, y: 0, z: 0 },
+        { x: -0.2, y: 0, z: 0.82 },
+        { x: -0.55, y: 0, z: 0.16 },
+        { x: -0.72, y: 0, z: 0 },
+        { x: -0.55, y: 0, z: -0.16 },
+        { x: -0.2, y: 0, z: -0.82 },
+        { x: -0.08, y: 0.12, z: 0 },
+        { x: -0.08, y: -0.1, z: 0 },
+        { x: -0.52, y: 0.38, z: 0 }
+      ],
+      faces: [
+        { indices: [6, 1, 0], color: colors[0] ?? DEFAULT_COLORS10[0] },
+        { indices: [6, 2, 1], color: colors[3] ?? DEFAULT_COLORS10[3] },
+        { indices: [6, 3, 2], color: colors[1] ?? DEFAULT_COLORS10[1] },
+        { indices: [6, 4, 3], color: colors[2] ?? DEFAULT_COLORS10[2] },
+        { indices: [6, 5, 4], color: colors[3] ?? DEFAULT_COLORS10[3] },
+        { indices: [6, 0, 5], color: colors[0] ?? DEFAULT_COLORS10[0] },
+        { indices: [7, 0, 1], color: colors[1] ?? DEFAULT_COLORS10[1] },
+        { indices: [7, 1, 2], color: colors[2] ?? DEFAULT_COLORS10[2] },
+        { indices: [7, 2, 3], color: colors[1] ?? DEFAULT_COLORS10[1] },
+        { indices: [7, 3, 4], color: colors[2] ?? DEFAULT_COLORS10[2] },
+        { indices: [7, 4, 5], color: colors[1] ?? DEFAULT_COLORS10[1] },
+        { indices: [7, 5, 0], color: colors[2] ?? DEFAULT_COLORS10[2] },
+        { indices: [3, 6, 8], color: colors[0] ?? DEFAULT_COLORS10[0] },
+        { indices: [3, 8, 6], color: colors[1] ?? DEFAULT_COLORS10[1] }
+      ]
+    };
+  }
+
+  // src/engines/little-3d-engine/textures/dynamic/canvas-texture.ts
+  function canvasTexture(draw, size = 96) {
+    const canvas = document.createElement("canvas");
+    canvas.width = canvas.height = size;
+    const ctx = canvas.getContext("2d");
+    if (ctx) draw(ctx);
+    return canvas;
+  }
+
+  // src/engines/little-3d-engine/textures/dynamic/star.ts
+  function starTexture() {
+    return canvasTexture((ctx) => {
+      ctx.translate(48, 48);
+      ctx.fillStyle = "#fff";
+      ctx.beginPath();
+      for (let index = 0; index < 10; index++) {
+        const radius = index % 2 === 0 ? 43 : 16;
+        const angle = index * Math.PI / 5 - Math.PI / 2;
+        ctx.lineTo(radius * Math.cos(angle), radius * Math.sin(angle));
+      }
+      ctx.closePath();
+      ctx.fill();
+    });
+  }
+
+  // src/engines/little-3d-engine/textures/dynamic/shine.ts
+  function shineTexture() {
+    return canvasTexture((ctx) => {
+      const halo = ctx.createRadialGradient(48, 48, 1, 48, 48, 46);
+      halo.addColorStop(0, "rgba(255,255,255,1)");
+      halo.addColorStop(0.08, "rgba(255,255,255,1)");
+      halo.addColorStop(0.22, "rgba(210,240,255,0.7)");
+      halo.addColorStop(0.55, "rgba(120,200,255,0.22)");
+      halo.addColorStop(1, "rgba(80,160,255,0)");
+      ctx.fillStyle = halo;
+      ctx.fillRect(0, 0, 96, 96);
+    });
+  }
+
+  // src/engines/little-3d-engine/textures/dynamic/streak.ts
+  function streakTexture() {
+    return canvasTexture((ctx) => {
+      const gradient = ctx.createLinearGradient(5, 0, 91, 0);
+      gradient.addColorStop(0, "rgba(255,255,255,0)");
+      gradient.addColorStop(0.7, "rgba(255,255,255,0.4)");
+      gradient.addColorStop(1, "rgba(255,255,255,1)");
+      ctx.strokeStyle = gradient;
+      ctx.lineWidth = 3.5;
+      ctx.lineCap = "round";
+      ctx.beginPath();
+      ctx.moveTo(5, 48);
+      ctx.lineTo(91, 48);
+      ctx.stroke();
+    });
+  }
+
+  // src/engines/little-3d-engine/little-3d-engine.ts
+  init_geometry();
+  init_renderer();
+  init_math();
+  function modelMatrix(t) {
+    const rotation = multiply(
+      rotationZ(t.rotation.z),
+      multiply(rotationY(t.rotation.y), rotationX(t.rotation.x))
+    );
+    return multiply(
+      translation(t.position.x, t.position.y, t.position.z),
+      multiply(rotation, scaleMatrix(t.scale))
+    );
+  }
+  var Little3dEngine = class {
+    constructor(options = {}) {
+      this.scene = [];
+      this.cssWidth = 0;
+      this.cssHeight = 0;
+      this.ready = false;
+      this.generation = 0;
+      this.rafId = 0;
+      this.running = false;
+      this.camera = new Camera(options.camera);
+      this.light = new Light(options.light);
+      this.backend = options.backend ?? "canvas2d";
+      this.background = options.background;
+    }
+    /**
+     * Create the canvas inside `target`, load the selected backend, and start
+     * tracking size. Resolves once the renderer is ready; rejects if the backend
+     * is unavailable. Drawing is a no-op until it resolves.
+     */
+    async mount(target) {
+      const canvas = document.createElement("canvas");
+      canvas.style.display = "block";
+      canvas.style.width = "100%";
+      canvas.style.height = "100%";
+      target.appendChild(canvas);
+      this.canvas = canvas;
+      this.observer = new ResizeObserver(() => this.resize());
+      this.observer.observe(canvas);
+      this.resize();
+      const generation = this.generation;
+      const dropCanvas = () => {
+        if (this.canvas !== canvas) return;
+        this.observer?.disconnect();
+        this.observer = void 0;
+        canvas.remove();
+        this.canvas = void 0;
+      };
+      try {
+        const renderer = await createRenderer(this.backend, { background: this.background });
+        if (generation !== this.generation) {
+          renderer.destroy();
+          dropCanvas();
+          return;
+        }
+        await renderer.init(canvas);
+        if (generation !== this.generation) {
+          renderer.destroy();
+          dropCanvas();
+          return;
+        }
+        this.renderer = renderer;
+        this.resize();
+        this.ready = true;
+      } catch (error) {
+        dropCanvas();
+        throw error;
+      }
+    }
+    /** Add a mesh to the scene and return a handle for animating it. */
+    add(mesh, init) {
+      const entry = {
+        mesh,
+        transform: transform(init),
+        transparency: init?.transparency,
+        remove: () => {
+          const i = this.scene.indexOf(entry);
+          if (i >= 0) this.scene.splice(i, 1);
+        }
+      };
+      this.scene.push(entry);
+      return entry;
+    }
+    resize() {
+      const canvas = this.canvas;
+      if (!canvas) return;
+      const dpr = window.devicePixelRatio || 1;
+      this.cssWidth = canvas.clientWidth || canvas.parentElement?.clientWidth || 0;
+      this.cssHeight = canvas.clientHeight || canvas.parentElement?.clientHeight || 0;
+      canvas.width = Math.max(1, Math.round(this.cssWidth * dpr));
+      canvas.height = Math.max(1, Math.round(this.cssHeight * dpr));
+      this.renderer?.resize(this.cssWidth, this.cssHeight, dpr);
+    }
+    /** Draw a single frame from the current scene state. */
+    render() {
+      if (!this.ready || !this.renderer) return;
+      const width = this.cssWidth;
+      const height = this.cssHeight;
+      if (width === 0 || height === 0) return;
+      const items = this.scene.map((entry) => ({
+        mesh: entry.mesh,
+        model: modelMatrix(entry.transform),
+        transparency: entry.transparency
+      }));
+      const eye = this.camera.options.position;
+      this.renderer.render({
+        items: orderRenderItems(items, eye),
+        viewProjection: this.camera.viewProjection(width / height),
+        eye,
+        light: this.light.params,
+        width,
+        height
+      });
+    }
+    /** Start an internal animation loop that calls {@link render} each frame. */
+    start() {
+      if (this.running) return;
+      this.running = true;
+      const loop = () => {
+        if (!this.running) return;
+        this.render();
+        this.rafId = requestAnimationFrame(loop);
+      };
+      this.rafId = requestAnimationFrame(loop);
+    }
+    /** Stop the internal animation loop started by {@link start}. */
+    stop() {
+      this.running = false;
+      if (this.rafId) cancelAnimationFrame(this.rafId);
+      this.rafId = 0;
+    }
+    /** Stop animating, release the renderer, and remove the canvas. */
+    destroy() {
+      this.generation++;
+      this.ready = false;
+      this.stop();
+      this.observer?.disconnect();
+      this.observer = void 0;
+      this.renderer?.destroy();
+      this.renderer = void 0;
+      this.canvas?.remove();
+      this.canvas = void 0;
+    }
+  };
+
+  // src/engines/little-tween-engine/core/tweens.ts
+  function input(value, overextend) {
+    if (Number.isNaN(value)) return 0;
+    if (overextend) return value;
+    return Math.min(1, Math.max(0, value));
+  }
+  function linear(value, overextend = false) {
+    return input(value, overextend);
+  }
+  function quadratic(value, overextend = false) {
+    return easeInQuad(value, overextend);
+  }
+  function cubic(value, overextend = false) {
+    return easeInCubic(value, overextend);
+  }
+  function quartic(value, overextend = false) {
+    return easeInQuart(value, overextend);
+  }
+  function quintic(value, overextend = false) {
+    return easeInQuint(value, overextend);
+  }
+  function easeInSine(value, overextend = false) {
+    const x = input(value, overextend);
+    return 1 - Math.cos(x * Math.PI / 2);
+  }
+  function easeOutSine(value, overextend = false) {
+    const x = input(value, overextend);
+    return Math.sin(x * Math.PI / 2);
+  }
+  function easeInOutSine(value, overextend = false) {
+    const x = input(value, overextend);
+    return -(Math.cos(Math.PI * x) - 1) / 2;
+  }
+  function easeInQuad(value, overextend = false) {
+    const x = input(value, overextend);
+    return x * x;
+  }
+  function easeOutQuad(value, overextend = false) {
+    const x = input(value, overextend);
+    return 1 - (1 - x) * (1 - x);
+  }
+  function easeInOutQuad(value, overextend = false) {
+    const x = input(value, overextend);
+    return x < 0.5 ? 2 * x * x : 1 - Math.pow(-2 * x + 2, 2) / 2;
+  }
+  function easeInCubic(value, overextend = false) {
+    const x = input(value, overextend);
+    return x * x * x;
+  }
+  function easeOutCubic(value, overextend = false) {
+    const x = input(value, overextend);
+    return 1 - Math.pow(1 - x, 3);
+  }
+  function easeInOutCubic(value, overextend = false) {
+    const x = input(value, overextend);
+    return x < 0.5 ? 4 * x * x * x : 1 - Math.pow(-2 * x + 2, 3) / 2;
+  }
+  function easeInQuart(value, overextend = false) {
+    const x = input(value, overextend);
+    return x * x * x * x;
+  }
+  function easeOutQuart(value, overextend = false) {
+    const x = input(value, overextend);
+    return 1 - Math.pow(1 - x, 4);
+  }
+  function easeInOutQuart(value, overextend = false) {
+    const x = input(value, overextend);
+    return x < 0.5 ? 8 * x * x * x * x : 1 - Math.pow(-2 * x + 2, 4) / 2;
+  }
+  function easeInQuint(value, overextend = false) {
+    const x = input(value, overextend);
+    return x * x * x * x * x;
+  }
+  function easeOutQuint(value, overextend = false) {
+    const x = input(value, overextend);
+    return 1 - Math.pow(1 - x, 5);
+  }
+  function easeInOutQuint(value, overextend = false) {
+    const x = input(value, overextend);
+    return x < 0.5 ? 16 * x * x * x * x * x : 1 - Math.pow(-2 * x + 2, 5) / 2;
+  }
+  function easeInExpo(value, overextend = false) {
+    const x = input(value, overextend);
+    return x === 0 ? 0 : Math.pow(2, 10 * x - 10);
+  }
+  function easeOutExpo(value, overextend = false) {
+    const x = input(value, overextend);
+    return x === 1 ? 1 : 1 - Math.pow(2, -10 * x);
+  }
+  function easeInOutExpo(value, overextend = false) {
+    const x = input(value, overextend);
+    return x === 0 ? 0 : x === 1 ? 1 : x < 0.5 ? Math.pow(2, 20 * x - 10) / 2 : (2 - Math.pow(2, -20 * x + 10)) / 2;
+  }
+  function easeInCirc(value, overextend = false) {
+    const x = input(value, overextend);
+    return 1 - Math.sqrt(1 - Math.pow(x, 2));
+  }
+  function easeOutCirc(value, overextend = false) {
+    const x = input(value, overextend);
+    return Math.sqrt(1 - Math.pow(x - 1, 2));
+  }
+  function easeInOutCirc(value, overextend = false) {
+    const x = input(value, overextend);
+    return x < 0.5 ? (1 - Math.sqrt(1 - Math.pow(2 * x, 2))) / 2 : (Math.sqrt(1 - Math.pow(-2 * x + 2, 2)) + 1) / 2;
+  }
+  function easeInBack(value, overextend = false) {
+    const x = input(value, overextend);
+    const c1 = 1.70158;
+    const c3 = c1 + 1;
+    return c3 * x * x * x - c1 * x * x;
+  }
+  function easeOutBack(value, overextend = false) {
+    const x = input(value, overextend);
+    const c1 = 1.70158;
+    const c3 = c1 + 1;
+    return 1 + c3 * Math.pow(x - 1, 3) + c1 * Math.pow(x - 1, 2);
+  }
+  function easeInOutBack(value, overextend = false) {
+    const x = input(value, overextend);
+    const c1 = 1.70158;
+    const c2 = c1 * 1.525;
+    return x < 0.5 ? Math.pow(2 * x, 2) * ((c2 + 1) * 2 * x - c2) / 2 : (Math.pow(2 * x - 2, 2) * ((c2 + 1) * (x * 2 - 2) + c2) + 2) / 2;
+  }
+  function easeInElastic(value, overextend = false) {
+    const x = input(value, overextend);
+    const c4 = 2 * Math.PI / 3;
+    return x === 0 ? 0 : x === 1 ? 1 : -Math.pow(2, 10 * x - 10) * Math.sin((x * 10 - 10.75) * c4);
+  }
+  function easeOutElastic(value, overextend = false) {
+    const x = input(value, overextend);
+    const c4 = 2 * Math.PI / 3;
+    return x === 0 ? 0 : x === 1 ? 1 : Math.pow(2, -10 * x) * Math.sin((x * 10 - 0.75) * c4) + 1;
+  }
+  function easeInOutElastic(value, overextend = false) {
+    const x = input(value, overextend);
+    const c5 = 2 * Math.PI / 4.5;
+    return x === 0 ? 0 : x === 1 ? 1 : x < 0.5 ? -(Math.pow(2, 20 * x - 10) * Math.sin((20 * x - 11.125) * c5)) / 2 : Math.pow(2, -20 * x + 10) * Math.sin((20 * x - 11.125) * c5) / 2 + 1;
+  }
+  function easeInBounce(value, overextend = false) {
+    const x = input(value, overextend);
+    return 1 - easeOutBounce(1 - x, true);
+  }
+  function easeOutBounce(value, overextend = false) {
+    let x = input(value, overextend);
+    const n1 = 7.5625;
+    const d1 = 2.75;
+    if (x < 1 / d1) {
+      return n1 * x * x;
+    }
+    if (x < 2 / d1) {
+      x -= 1.5 / d1;
+      return n1 * x * x + 0.75;
+    }
+    if (x < 2.5 / d1) {
+      x -= 2.25 / d1;
+      return n1 * x * x + 0.9375;
+    }
+    x -= 2.625 / d1;
+    return n1 * x * x + 0.984375;
+  }
+  function easeInOutBounce(value, overextend = false) {
+    const x = input(value, overextend);
+    return x < 0.5 ? (1 - easeOutBounce(1 - 2 * x, true)) / 2 : (1 + easeOutBounce(2 * x - 1, true)) / 2;
+  }
+  var easeTypes = {
+    linear,
+    quadratic,
+    cubic,
+    quartic,
+    quintic,
+    easeInSine,
+    easeOutSine,
+    easeInOutSine,
+    easeInQuad,
+    easeOutQuad,
+    easeInOutQuad,
+    easeInCubic,
+    easeOutCubic,
+    easeInOutCubic,
+    easeInQuart,
+    easeOutQuart,
+    easeInOutQuart,
+    easeInQuint,
+    easeOutQuint,
+    easeInOutQuint,
+    easeInExpo,
+    easeOutExpo,
+    easeInOutExpo,
+    easeInCirc,
+    easeOutCirc,
+    easeInOutCirc,
+    easeInBack,
+    easeOutBack,
+    easeInOutBack,
+    easeInElastic,
+    easeOutElastic,
+    easeInOutElastic,
+    easeInBounce,
+    easeOutBounce,
+    easeInOutBounce
+  };
+  function ease(type, value, overextend = false) {
+    return easeTypes[type](value, overextend);
+  }
+
+  // src/progress-animation.ts
+  function resolveOptions(options = {}) {
+    return {
+      popDurationMs: options.popDurationMs ?? 500,
+      overextend: options.overextend ?? 0.2,
+      startSnapRatio: options.startSnapRatio ?? 0.2,
+      loadingText: options.loadingText === void 0 ? "loading" : options.loadingText,
+      doneText: options.doneText ?? "done",
+      doneFadeDurationMs: options.doneFadeDurationMs ?? 2e3,
+      removeOnComplete: options.removeOnComplete ?? false
+    };
+  }
+  function popPhaseT(now, phaseStart, durationMs) {
+    if (durationMs <= 0) return 1;
+    return Math.min(1, Math.max(0, (now - phaseStart) / durationMs));
+  }
+  var ProgressAnimation = class {
+    constructor(options = {}) {
+      this.phase = "idle";
+      this.phaseStart = 0;
+      this.activeProgress = 0;
+      this.popTarget = 0;
+      this.doneFadeStart = 0;
+      this.options = resolveOptions(options);
+    }
+    /** Begin the intro pop. Ignored unless idle. */
+    enter(now) {
+      if (this.phase !== "idle") return;
+      this.phase = "startPop";
+      this.phaseStart = now;
+      this.activeProgress = 0;
+      this.popTarget = 0;
+    }
+    /** Begin the outro pop. Ignored unless mid-intro or active. */
+    exit(now) {
+      if (this.phase !== "startPop" && this.phase !== "active") return;
+      this.phase = "endPop";
+      this.phaseStart = now;
+    }
+    isFinished() {
+      return this.phase === "finished";
+    }
+    update(now, progress, targetProgress) {
+      const {
+        popDurationMs,
+        overextend,
+        startSnapRatio,
+        loadingText,
+        doneText,
+        doneFadeDurationMs,
+        removeOnComplete
+      } = this.options;
+      const goal = targetProgress ?? progress;
+      if (this.phase === "startPop" || this.phase === "active") {
+        this.activeProgress = progress;
+        if (this.phase === "startPop") this.popTarget = Math.max(this.popTarget, goal, progress);
+      }
+      let scale2 = 0;
+      let text = null;
+      let textOpacity = 0;
+      let hidden = false;
+      if (this.phase === "startPop") {
+        const t = popPhaseT(now, this.phaseStart, popDurationMs);
+        const peak = this.popTarget * (1 + overextend);
+        if (t < startSnapRatio) {
+          const snapT = startSnapRatio > 0 ? t / startSnapRatio : 1;
+          scale2 = peak * easeOutExpo(snapT);
+        } else {
+          const settleT = startSnapRatio < 1 ? (t - startSnapRatio) / (1 - startSnapRatio) : 1;
+          scale2 = peak + (this.activeProgress - peak) * easeOutCubic(settleT);
+        }
+        if (t >= 1) this.phase = "active";
+      } else if (this.phase === "active") {
+        scale2 = this.activeProgress;
+      } else if (this.phase === "endPop") {
+        const t = popPhaseT(now, this.phaseStart, popDurationMs);
+        const peak = 1 + overextend;
+        if (t < 0.5) {
+          scale2 = 1 + (peak - 1) * easeOutQuad(t * 2);
+        } else {
+          scale2 = peak * (1 - easeInQuad((t - 0.5) * 2));
+        }
+        if (t >= 1) {
+          this.phase = "done";
+          this.doneFadeStart = now;
+          scale2 = 0;
+        }
+      }
+      if (this.phase === "startPop" || this.phase === "active") {
+        if (loadingText !== false) {
+          text = loadingText;
+          textOpacity = 0.65;
+        }
+      } else if (this.phase === "endPop") {
+        text = doneText;
+        textOpacity = 0.65;
+      } else if (this.phase === "done") {
+        const fadeT = popPhaseT(now, this.doneFadeStart, doneFadeDurationMs);
+        if (fadeT >= 1) {
+          if (removeOnComplete) hidden = true;
+          this.phase = "finished";
+        } else {
+          text = doneText;
+          textOpacity = 0.65 * (1 - fadeT);
+        }
+      }
+      return { scale: scale2, text, textOpacity, hidden };
+    }
+  };
+
+  // src/animations/spin.ts
+  var LABEL_STYLE = [
+    "position:absolute",
+    "inset:0",
+    "display:flex",
+    "align-items:center",
+    "justify-content:center",
+    "pointer-events:none",
+    "font:600 1.1rem/1.2 system-ui,sans-serif",
+    "letter-spacing:0.06em",
+    "text-transform:lowercase",
+    "color:rgba(255,255,255,0.65)",
+    "z-index:1"
+  ].join(";");
+  function resolveMesh(shape) {
+    if (!shape) return cube();
+    return typeof shape === "function" ? shape() : shape;
+  }
+  function applyColor(mesh, color) {
+    if (color === void 0 || Array.isArray(color) && color.length === 0) return mesh;
+    const pick = Array.isArray(color) ? (i) => color[i % color.length] : () => color;
+    return { vertices: mesh.vertices, faces: mesh.faces.map((f, i) => ({ ...f, color: pick(i) })) };
+  }
+  var SpinAnimation = class {
+    constructor(options = {}) {
+      this.exited = false;
+      this.mesh = applyColor(resolveMesh(options.shape), options.color);
+      this.spinX = options.spinX ?? 7e-4;
+      this.spinY = options.spinY ?? 11e-4;
+      this.backend = options.backend;
+      this.transparency = options.transparency;
+      this.progress = options.progressAnimation ? new ProgressAnimation(options.progressAnimation) : void 0;
+    }
+    mount(target) {
+      target.style.position = "relative";
+      const engine = new Little3dEngine({
+        backend: this.backend,
+        camera: { position: { x: 0, y: 0, z: 2.8 } }
+      });
+      this.handle = engine.add(this.mesh, { transparency: this.transparency });
+      this.engine = engine;
+      engine.mount(target).catch((error) => {
+        target.textContent = error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error);
+      });
+      if (this.progress) {
+        const label = document.createElement("div");
+        label.style.cssText = LABEL_STYLE;
+        label.setAttribute("aria-hidden", "true");
+        label.hidden = true;
+        target.appendChild(label);
+        this.label = label;
+      }
+    }
+    enter(now) {
+      this.progress?.enter(now);
+    }
+    exit(now) {
+      this.exited = true;
+      this.progress?.exit(now);
+    }
+    isFinished() {
+      return this.progress ? this.progress.isFinished() : this.exited;
+    }
+    render(now, frame) {
+      if (!this.engine || !this.handle) return;
+      const rotation = this.handle.transform.rotation;
+      rotation.x = now * this.spinX;
+      rotation.y = now * this.spinY;
+      if (this.progress) {
+        const visual = this.progress.update(now, frame.progress, frame.targetProgress);
+        this.handle.transform.scale = visual.hidden ? 0 : visual.scale;
+        this.applyLabel(visual);
+      } else {
+        this.handle.transform.scale = 1;
+      }
+      this.engine.render();
+    }
+    destroy() {
+      this.label?.remove();
+      this.label = void 0;
+      this.engine?.destroy();
+      this.engine = void 0;
+      this.handle = void 0;
+    }
+    applyLabel(visual) {
+      if (!this.label) return;
+      if (visual.hidden || visual.text == null) {
+        this.label.hidden = true;
+        this.label.textContent = "";
+        return;
+      }
+      this.label.hidden = false;
+      this.label.textContent = visual.text;
+      this.label.style.opacity = String(visual.textOpacity);
+    }
+  };
+
+  // src/animation-label.ts
+  var LABEL_STYLE2 = [
+    "position:absolute",
+    "inset:0",
+    "display:flex",
+    "align-items:center",
+    "justify-content:center",
+    "pointer-events:none",
+    "font:700 1.6rem/1 system-ui,sans-serif",
+    "letter-spacing:0.02em",
+    "color:rgba(255,255,255,0.9)",
+    "text-shadow:0 1px 10px rgba(0,0,0,0.6)",
+    "z-index:1"
+  ].join(";");
+  function animationLabelOpacity(now, enterAt, introDurationMs, exitAt, outroDurationMs) {
+    if (enterAt === Infinity) return 0;
+    const intro = introDurationMs <= 0 ? 1 : Math.max(0, Math.min(1, (now - enterAt) / introDurationMs));
+    const outro = exitAt === Infinity ? 1 : outroDurationMs <= 0 ? 0 : Math.max(0, Math.min(1, 1 - (now - exitAt) / outroDurationMs));
+    return Math.min(intro, outro);
+  }
+  function mountAnimationLabel(target, content) {
+    var _a;
+    const container = document.createElement("div");
+    container.style.cssText = LABEL_STYLE2;
+    container.setAttribute("role", "status");
+    if (typeof content === "string") container.textContent = content;
+    else if (content) {
+      (_a = content.style).pointerEvents || (_a.pointerEvents = "auto");
+      container.appendChild(content);
+    }
+    target.appendChild(container);
+    return {
+      container,
+      setText(value) {
+        if (typeof content !== "object") container.textContent = value;
+      },
+      setOpacity(value) {
+        container.style.opacity = String(value);
+      }
+    };
+  }
+
+  // src/animations/object-motion.ts
+  init_math();
+
+  // src/motion/transitions.ts
+  var DEFAULT_DISTANCE = 3.5;
+  function add(a, b) {
+    return { x: a.x + b.x, y: a.y + b.y, z: a.z + b.z };
+  }
+  function scaleVector(v, factor) {
+    return { x: v.x * factor, y: v.y * factor, z: v.z * factor };
+  }
+  function vectorLength(v) {
+    return Math.hypot(v.x, v.y, v.z);
+  }
+  function normalizeVector(v) {
+    const length = vectorLength(v);
+    if (length < 1e-6) return { x: 1, y: 0, z: 0 };
+    return scaleVector(v, 1 / length);
+  }
+  function resolveDirection(input2, fallback) {
+    return normalizeVector(fallback ?? input2.direction ?? input2.velocity ?? { x: 1, y: 0, z: 0 });
+  }
+  function easeOutBack2(delta) {
+    const c = 1.70158;
+    const u = delta - 1;
+    return 1 + (c + 1) * u * u * u + c * u * u;
+  }
+  function joinVelocity(input2, options, durationMs) {
+    const inputSpeed = input2.velocity ? vectorLength(input2.velocity) : 0;
+    if (input2.velocity && inputSpeed > 1e-6 && !options.direction) {
+      return input2.velocity;
+    }
+    const distance = options.distance ?? DEFAULT_DISTANCE;
+    return scaleVector(resolveDirection(input2, options.direction), distance / durationMs);
+  }
+  function enterFromObjectDirection(options = {}) {
+    return (input2) => {
+      const durationMs = Math.max(1, input2.durationMs);
+      const velocity = joinVelocity(input2, options, durationMs);
+      const remaining = durationMs - input2.elapsedMs;
+      return { position: add(input2.position, scaleVector(velocity, -remaining)) };
+    };
+  }
+  function leaveInObjectDirection(options = {}) {
+    return (input2) => {
+      const durationMs = Math.max(1, input2.durationMs);
+      const velocity = joinVelocity(input2, options, durationMs);
+      return { position: add(input2.position, scaleVector(velocity, input2.elapsedMs)) };
+    };
+  }
+  function grow() {
+    return (input2) => ({ size: (input2.size ?? 1) * easeOutBack2(input2.delta) });
+  }
+  function shrink() {
+    return (input2) => ({ size: (input2.size ?? 1) * (1 - input2.delta * input2.delta) });
+  }
+
+  // src/animations/object-motion.ts
+  var WORLD_UP = { x: 0, y: 1, z: 0 };
+  var DEFAULT_INTRO_MS = 2100;
+  var DEFAULT_OUTRO_MS = 2100;
+  var BANK_GAIN = 26;
+  var BANK_LIMIT = 0.7;
+  var BANK_SMOOTH = 0.12;
+  var SAMPLE_MS = 8;
+  var FACE_FORWARD = {
+    "+x": (v) => v,
+    "-x": (v) => ({ x: -v.x, y: v.y, z: -v.z }),
+    "+z": (v) => ({ x: v.z, y: v.y, z: -v.x }),
+    "-z": (v) => ({ x: -v.z, y: v.y, z: v.x }),
+    "+y": (v) => ({ x: v.y, y: -v.x, z: v.z }),
+    "-y": (v) => ({ x: -v.y, y: v.x, z: v.z })
+  };
+  function add2(a, b) {
+    return { x: a.x + b.x, y: a.y + b.y, z: a.z + b.z };
+  }
+  function resolveMesh2(mesh) {
+    return typeof mesh === "function" ? mesh() : mesh;
+  }
+  function applyColor2(mesh, color) {
+    if (color === void 0) return mesh;
+    return { vertices: mesh.vertices, faces: mesh.faces.map((face) => ({ ...face, color })) };
+  }
+  function faceForward(mesh, facing) {
+    if (facing === "+x") return mesh;
+    const turn = FACE_FORWARD[facing];
+    return { vertices: mesh.vertices.map(turn), faces: mesh.faces };
+  }
+  function centerAndScaleMesh(mesh, targetSize) {
+    let minX = Infinity;
+    let minY = Infinity;
+    let minZ = Infinity;
+    let maxX = -Infinity;
+    let maxY = -Infinity;
+    let maxZ = -Infinity;
+    for (const vertex of mesh.vertices) {
+      minX = Math.min(minX, vertex.x);
+      minY = Math.min(minY, vertex.y);
+      minZ = Math.min(minZ, vertex.z);
+      maxX = Math.max(maxX, vertex.x);
+      maxY = Math.max(maxY, vertex.y);
+      maxZ = Math.max(maxZ, vertex.z);
+    }
+    const centerX = (minX + maxX) / 2;
+    const centerY = (minY + maxY) / 2;
+    const centerZ = (minZ + maxZ) / 2;
+    const extent = Math.max(maxX - minX, maxY - minY, maxZ - minZ) || 1;
+    const factor = targetSize / extent;
+    return {
+      vertices: mesh.vertices.map((vertex) => ({
+        x: (vertex.x - centerX) * factor,
+        y: (vertex.y - centerY) * factor,
+        z: (vertex.z - centerZ) * factor
+      })),
+      faces: mesh.faces
+    };
+  }
+  function orientationFor(forward, bank) {
+    const fwd = normalize(forward);
+    let right = cross(fwd, WORLD_UP);
+    if (Math.hypot(right.x, right.y, right.z) < 1e-4) right = { x: 0, y: 0, z: 1 };
+    right = normalize(right);
+    const levelUp = cross(right, fwd);
+    const up = add2(scale(levelUp, Math.cos(bank)), scale(right, Math.sin(bank)));
+    const w = normalize(cross(fwd, up));
+    return {
+      x: Math.atan2(cross(w, fwd).z, w.z),
+      y: Math.asin(Math.max(-1, Math.min(1, -fwd.z))),
+      z: Math.atan2(fwd.y, fwd.x)
+    };
+  }
+  function rotationMatrix(x, y, z) {
+    return multiply(rotationZ(z), multiply(rotationY(y), rotationX(x)));
+  }
+  function eulerFromRotationMatrix(matrix) {
+    const sy = Math.hypot(matrix[0], matrix[1]);
+    if (sy > 1e-6) {
+      return {
+        x: Math.atan2(matrix[9], matrix[10]),
+        y: Math.asin(Math.max(-1, Math.min(1, -matrix[8]))),
+        z: Math.atan2(matrix[4], matrix[0])
+      };
+    }
+    return {
+      x: Math.atan2(-matrix[6], matrix[5]),
+      y: Math.asin(Math.max(-1, Math.min(1, -matrix[8]))),
+      z: 0
+    };
+  }
+  function combineLocalRotation(path, extra) {
+    return eulerFromRotationMatrix(
+      multiply(rotationMatrix(path.x, path.y, path.z), rotationMatrix(extra.x, extra.y, extra.z))
+    );
+  }
+  function clamp013(value) {
+    return Math.max(0, Math.min(1, value));
+  }
+  function motionVectorAt(motion, t) {
+    return scale(subtract(motion.positionAt(t + 1), motion.positionAt(t - 1)), 0.5);
+  }
+  function resolveDirection2(velocity, fallback) {
+    return Math.hypot(velocity.x, velocity.y, velocity.z) > 1e-6 ? normalize(velocity) : fallback;
+  }
+  function resolveTransition(config, fallback, durationMs) {
+    if (!config) return { transition: fallback, durationMs };
+    if (typeof config === "function") return { transition: config, durationMs };
+    return { transition: config.transition, durationMs: Math.max(0, config.durationMs ?? durationMs) };
+  }
+  var ObjectMotionAnimation = class {
+    constructor(options) {
+      this.handles = [];
+      this.banks = [];
+      this.headings = [];
+      this.started = false;
+      this.finished = false;
+      this.introStart = 0;
+      this.outroStart = Infinity;
+      this.outroPosition = { x: 0, y: 0, z: 0 };
+      this.outroVelocity = { x: 0, y: 0, z: 0 };
+      this.outroDirection = { x: 1, y: 0, z: 0 };
+      const centered = centerAndScaleMesh(resolveMesh2(options.mesh), options.size ?? 1);
+      const facing = faceForward(centered, options.facing ?? "+x");
+      this.mesh = applyColor2(facing, options.color);
+      this.motion = options.motion;
+      this.backend = options.backend;
+      this.transparency = options.transparency;
+      this.labelContent = options.label;
+      this.fadeLabel = options.fadeLabel ?? true;
+      this.tailCount = Math.max(0, Math.floor(options.tail?.count ?? 0));
+      this.tailGap = Math.max(0, options.tail?.gapMs ?? 0);
+      this.intro = resolveTransition(options.intro, enterFromObjectDirection(), DEFAULT_INTRO_MS);
+      this.outro = resolveTransition(options.outro, leaveInObjectDirection(), DEFAULT_OUTRO_MS);
+      const rotation = options.rotation;
+      this.rotationOffset = { x: rotation?.x ?? 0, y: rotation?.y ?? 0, z: rotation?.z ?? 0 };
+      this.rotationSpin = {
+        x: rotation?.spinX ?? 0,
+        y: rotation?.spinY ?? 0,
+        z: rotation?.spinZ ?? 0
+      };
+      this.hasExtraRotation = this.rotationOffset.x !== 0 || this.rotationOffset.y !== 0 || this.rotationOffset.z !== 0 || this.rotationSpin.x !== 0 || this.rotationSpin.y !== 0 || this.rotationSpin.z !== 0;
+    }
+    mount(target) {
+      if (!target.style.position) target.style.position = "relative";
+      const engine = new Little3dEngine({
+        backend: this.backend,
+        camera: { position: { x: 0, y: 0, z: 3 } }
+      });
+      for (let i = 0; i <= this.tailCount; i++) {
+        this.handles.push(engine.add(this.mesh, { transparency: this.transparency }));
+        this.banks.push(0);
+        this.headings.push({ x: 1, y: 0, z: 0 });
+      }
+      this.engine = engine;
+      engine.mount(target).catch((error) => {
+        target.textContent = error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error);
+      });
+      this.label = mountAnimationLabel(target, this.labelContent);
+      if (this.fadeLabel) this.label.setOpacity(0);
+    }
+    enter(now) {
+      if (this.started) return;
+      this.started = true;
+      this.introStart = now;
+    }
+    exit(now) {
+      if (!this.started || this.outroStart !== Infinity) return;
+      this.outroPosition = this.motion.positionAt(now);
+      this.outroVelocity = motionVectorAt(this.motion, now);
+      this.outroDirection = resolveDirection2(this.outroVelocity, this.headings[0]);
+      this.outroStart = now;
+    }
+    isFinished() {
+      return this.finished;
+    }
+    /** Milliseconds the fly-out takes; used to align a following particle trail's outro. */
+    get outroDurationMs() {
+      return this.outro.durationMs;
+    }
+    /**
+     * A {@link MotionController} that follows the object's *actual* position, including
+     * the intro fly-in and outro fly-out (it falls back to the raw motion path before
+     * {@link enter} and once idle). Feed it to a particle layer's `emitter` so the
+     * particles trail the object through its transitions instead of the bare path.
+     */
+    trailEmitter() {
+      return { positionAt: (t) => this.sampleAt(t)?.position ?? this.motion.positionAt(t) };
+    }
+    render(now, frame) {
+      if (!this.engine || !this.label) return;
+      if (this.outroStart !== Infinity && now >= this.outroStart + this.outro.durationMs + this.tailCount * this.tailGap) {
+        this.finished = true;
+      }
+      for (let k = 0; k < this.handles.length; k++) {
+        const transform2 = this.handles[k].transform;
+        const t = now - k * this.tailGap;
+        const sample = this.sampleAt(t);
+        if (!sample) {
+          transform2.scale = 0;
+          continue;
+        }
+        transform2.scale = sample.size;
+        let euler = sample.orientation;
+        if (!euler) {
+          const heading = subtract(this.positionAt(t + SAMPLE_MS) ?? sample.position, sample.position);
+          if (Math.hypot(heading.x, heading.y, heading.z) > 1e-5) {
+            this.headings[k] = normalize(heading);
+          }
+          const ahead = this.aheadAt(t) ?? this.headings[k];
+          const targetBank = Math.max(
+            -BANK_LIMIT,
+            Math.min(BANK_LIMIT, cross(this.headings[k], ahead).y * BANK_GAIN)
+          );
+          this.banks[k] += (targetBank - this.banks[k]) * BANK_SMOOTH;
+          euler = orientationFor(this.headings[k], this.banks[k]);
+        }
+        if (this.hasExtraRotation) {
+          euler = combineLocalRotation(euler, {
+            x: this.rotationOffset.x + this.rotationSpin.x * t,
+            y: this.rotationOffset.y + this.rotationSpin.y * t,
+            z: this.rotationOffset.z + this.rotationSpin.z * t
+          });
+        }
+        transform2.position.x = sample.position.x;
+        transform2.position.y = sample.position.y;
+        transform2.position.z = sample.position.z;
+        transform2.rotation.x = euler.x;
+        transform2.rotation.y = euler.y;
+        transform2.rotation.z = euler.z;
+      }
+      this.label.setText(frame.indeterminate ? typeof this.labelContent === "string" ? this.labelContent : "" : `${Math.round(frame.progress * 100)}%`);
+      if (this.fadeLabel) {
+        this.label.setOpacity(animationLabelOpacity(
+          now,
+          this.started ? this.introStart : Infinity,
+          this.intro.durationMs,
+          this.outroStart,
+          this.outro.durationMs
+        ));
+      }
+      this.engine.render();
+    }
+    destroy() {
+      this.label?.container.remove();
+      this.label = void 0;
+      this.engine?.destroy();
+      this.engine = void 0;
+      this.handles.length = 0;
+    }
+    aheadAt(t) {
+      const next = this.positionAt(t + SAMPLE_MS);
+      const afterNext = this.positionAt(t + 2 * SAMPLE_MS);
+      if (!next || !afterNext) return void 0;
+      const ahead = subtract(afterNext, next);
+      if (Math.hypot(ahead.x, ahead.y, ahead.z) <= 1e-5) return void 0;
+      return normalize(ahead);
+    }
+    positionAt(t) {
+      return this.sampleAt(t)?.position;
+    }
+    sampleAt(t) {
+      if (!this.started || t < this.introStart) return void 0;
+      if (t < this.introStart + this.intro.durationMs) {
+        return this.transitionSample("intro", t, this.intro, this.introStart);
+      }
+      if (this.outroStart !== Infinity) {
+        if (t > this.outroStart + this.outro.durationMs) return void 0;
+        if (t >= this.outroStart) return this.transitionSample("outro", t, this.outro, this.outroStart);
+      }
+      return { position: this.motion.positionAt(t), size: 1 };
+    }
+    transitionSample(phase, t, transition, start) {
+      const elapsedMs = Math.max(0, t - start);
+      const delta = transition.durationMs === 0 ? 1 : clamp013(elapsedMs / transition.durationMs);
+      const input2 = this.transitionInput(phase, delta, elapsedMs, transition.durationMs, start);
+      const output = transition.transition(input2);
+      return this.applyTransitionOutput(input2, output, phase, t);
+    }
+    transitionInput(phase, delta, elapsedMs, durationMs, start) {
+      if (phase === "intro") {
+        const handoff = start + durationMs;
+        const velocity = motionVectorAt(this.motion, handoff);
+        return {
+          delta,
+          position: this.motion.positionAt(handoff),
+          direction: resolveDirection2(velocity, { x: 1, y: 0, z: 0 }),
+          velocity,
+          size: 1,
+          durationMs,
+          elapsedMs,
+          phase
+        };
+      }
+      return {
+        delta,
+        position: this.outroPosition,
+        direction: this.outroDirection,
+        velocity: this.outroVelocity,
+        size: 1,
+        durationMs,
+        elapsedMs,
+        phase
+      };
+    }
+    applyTransitionOutput(input2, output, phase, t) {
+      return {
+        position: output.position ?? (phase === "intro" ? this.motion.positionAt(t) : input2.position),
+        size: output.size ?? input2.size ?? 1,
+        orientation: output.orientation
+      };
+    }
+  };
+
+  // src/animations/particles.ts
+  var DEFAULT_COLORS11 = ["#fde047", "#fb923c", "#f472b6", "#60a5fa"];
+  var FADE_IN_END = 0.15;
+  var FADE_OUT_START = 0.6;
+  function rand01(seed, index, salt) {
+    let h = (seed ^ Math.imul(index + 1, 2654435769) ^ Math.imul(salt + 1, 2246822507)) >>> 0;
+    h = Math.imul(h ^ h >>> 16, 73244475);
+    h = Math.imul(h ^ h >>> 16, 73244475);
+    h ^= h >>> 16;
+    return (h >>> 0) / 4294967296;
+  }
+  function smoothstep(edge0, edge1, value) {
+    const x = Math.max(0, Math.min(1, (value - edge0) / (edge1 - edge0)));
+    return x * x * (3 - 2 * x);
+  }
+  function positiveFinite(value, name) {
+    if (!Number.isFinite(value) || value <= 0) {
+      throw new RangeError(`3d-spinner: ${name} must be a finite number greater than zero.`);
+    }
+    return value;
+  }
+  function emitBasis(direction) {
+    const d = normalize(direction);
+    const helper = Math.abs(d.y) < 0.99 ? { x: 0, y: 1, z: 0 } : { x: 1, y: 0, z: 0 };
+    const right = normalize(cross(helper, d));
+    return { d, right, up: cross(d, right) };
+  }
+  function particleField(options = {}) {
+    const rate = positiveFinite(options.rate ?? 20, "rate");
+    const lifeMs = positiveFinite(options.lifeMs ?? 1800, "lifeMs");
+    const size = options.size ?? 0.16;
+    const speed = options.speed ?? 0.6;
+    const gravity = options.gravity;
+    const spread = options.spread ?? 0.5;
+    const peak = Math.max(0, Math.min(1, options.opacity ?? 0.9));
+    const spin = options.spin ?? 2e-3;
+    const alignToMotion = options.alignToMotion ?? false;
+    const seed = options.seed ?? 1;
+    const basis = options.direction && emitBasis(options.direction);
+    const spawnGapMs = 1e3 / rate;
+    const directionOf = (index) => {
+      const u = rand01(seed, index, 0);
+      const phi = 2 * Math.PI * rand01(seed, index, 1);
+      if (!basis) {
+        const z = 2 * u - 1;
+        const r = Math.sqrt(Math.max(0, 1 - z * z));
+        return { x: r * Math.cos(phi), y: r * Math.sin(phi), z };
+      }
+      const cos = 1 - u * (1 - Math.cos(spread));
+      const sin = Math.sqrt(Math.max(0, 1 - cos * cos));
+      const { d, right, up } = basis;
+      return {
+        x: d.x * cos + (right.x * Math.cos(phi) + up.x * Math.sin(phi)) * sin,
+        y: d.y * cos + (right.y * Math.cos(phi) + up.y * Math.sin(phi)) * sin,
+        z: d.z * cos + (right.z * Math.cos(phi) + up.z * Math.sin(phi)) * sin
+      };
+    };
+    return {
+      maxLive: Math.ceil(lifeMs * rate / 1e3) + 1,
+      spawnGapMs,
+      lifeMs,
+      sample(index, t) {
+        if (index < 0) return void 0;
+        const age = t - index * spawnGapMs;
+        if (age < 0 || age >= lifeMs) return void 0;
+        const seconds = age / 1e3;
+        const dir = directionOf(index);
+        const particleSpeed = speed * (0.6 + 0.8 * rand01(seed, index, 2));
+        const travel = particleSpeed * seconds;
+        const pull = gravity ? 0.5 * seconds * seconds : 0;
+        const life = age / lifeMs;
+        const roll = alignToMotion ? Math.atan2(
+          dir.y * particleSpeed + (gravity?.y ?? 0) * seconds,
+          dir.x * particleSpeed + (gravity?.x ?? 0) * seconds
+        ) : 2 * Math.PI * rand01(seed, index, 3) + (2 * rand01(seed, index, 4) - 1) * spin * age;
+        return {
+          position: {
+            x: dir.x * travel + (gravity ? gravity.x * pull : 0),
+            y: dir.y * travel + (gravity ? gravity.y * pull : 0),
+            z: dir.z * travel + (gravity ? gravity.z * pull : 0)
+          },
+          roll,
+          size: size * (0.7 + 0.6 * rand01(seed, index, 5)),
+          opacity: peak * smoothstep(0, FADE_IN_END, life) * (1 - smoothstep(FADE_OUT_START, 1, life))
+        };
+      }
+    };
+  }
+  var ParticlesAnimation = class {
+    constructor(options = {}) {
+      this.handles = [];
+      this.fades = [];
+      this.enterAt = Infinity;
+      this.exitAt = Infinity;
+      this.finished = false;
+      this.field = particleField(options);
+      this.colors = options.colors ?? DEFAULT_COLORS11;
+      this.backend = options.backend;
+      this.texture = options.texture;
+      this.labelContent = options.label;
+      this.fadeLabel = options.fadeLabel ?? true;
+      this.emitter = options.emitter;
+      this.outroMs = Math.max(0, options.outroMs ?? 0);
+    }
+    mount(target) {
+      if (!target.style.position) target.style.position = "relative";
+      const meshes = this.colors.map((color) => quad(1, [color]));
+      const texture = this.texture;
+      const backend = texture ? async (rendererOptions) => {
+        const renderer = this.backend === "webgpu" ? new (await Promise.resolve().then(() => (init_webgpu_textured(), webgpu_textured_exports))).WebGPUTexturedRenderer(rendererOptions) : this.backend === "webgl" ? new (await Promise.resolve().then(() => (init_webgl_textured(), webgl_textured_exports))).WebGLTexturedRenderer(rendererOptions) : new (await Promise.resolve().then(() => (init_canvas2d_textured(), canvas2d_textured_exports))).Canvas2DTexturedRenderer(rendererOptions);
+        for (const mesh of meshes) renderer.setTexture(mesh, texture);
+        return renderer;
+      } : this.backend;
+      const engine = new Little3dEngine({
+        backend,
+        camera: { position: { x: 0, y: 0, z: 3 } },
+        light: { intensity: 0, ambient: 1 }
+      });
+      for (let slot = 0; slot < this.field.maxLive; slot++) {
+        const fade = { mode: "one-sided", opacity: 0 };
+        this.fades.push(fade);
+        this.handles.push(engine.add(meshes[slot % meshes.length], { scale: 0, transparency: fade }));
+      }
+      this.engine = engine;
+      engine.mount(target).catch((error) => {
+        target.textContent = error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error);
+      });
+      this.label = mountAnimationLabel(target, this.labelContent);
+      if (this.fadeLabel) this.label.setOpacity(0);
+    }
+    enter(now) {
+      if (this.enterAt === Infinity) this.enterAt = now;
+    }
+    exit(now) {
+      if (this.exitAt === Infinity) this.exitAt = now;
+    }
+    isFinished() {
+      return this.finished;
+    }
+    render(now, frame) {
+      if (!this.engine || !this.label) return;
+      if (this.exitAt !== Infinity && now >= this.exitAt + this.outroMs + this.field.lifeMs) this.finished = true;
+      for (const handle of this.handles) handle.transform.scale = 0;
+      if (this.enterAt !== Infinity) {
+        const t = now - this.enterAt;
+        const gap = this.field.spawnGapMs;
+        let first = Math.max(0, Math.ceil((t - this.field.lifeMs) / gap));
+        let last = Math.floor(t / gap);
+        if (this.exitAt !== Infinity) {
+          last = Math.min(last, Math.floor((this.exitAt - this.enterAt + this.outroMs) / gap));
+        }
+        first = Math.max(first, last - this.field.maxLive + 1);
+        for (let index = first; index <= last; index++) {
+          const sample = this.field.sample(index, t);
+          if (!sample) continue;
+          const slot = index % this.handles.length;
+          const transform2 = this.handles[slot].transform;
+          const origin = this.emitter?.positionAt(this.enterAt + index * gap);
+          transform2.position.x = sample.position.x + (origin?.x ?? 0);
+          transform2.position.y = sample.position.y + (origin?.y ?? 0);
+          transform2.position.z = sample.position.z + (origin?.z ?? 0);
+          transform2.rotation.z = sample.roll;
+          transform2.scale = sample.size;
+          this.fades[slot].opacity = sample.opacity;
+        }
+      }
+      this.label.setText(frame.indeterminate ? typeof this.labelContent === "string" ? this.labelContent : "" : `${Math.round(frame.progress * 100)}%`);
+      if (this.fadeLabel) {
+        this.label.setOpacity(animationLabelOpacity(
+          now,
+          this.enterAt,
+          this.field.lifeMs * FADE_IN_END,
+          this.exitAt,
+          this.field.lifeMs
+        ));
+      }
+      this.engine.render();
+    }
+    destroy() {
+      this.label?.container.remove();
+      this.label = void 0;
+      this.engine?.destroy();
+      this.engine = void 0;
+      this.handles.length = 0;
+      this.fades.length = 0;
+    }
+  };
+
+  // src/animations/charged-orb.ts
+  var MINIS = 10;
+  var CAMERA_Z = 3;
+  var CENTER_SCALE = 0.76;
+  var MINI_SCALE = 0.36;
+  var MINI_TRANSPARENCY = { mode: "two-sided", frontOpacity: 0.68, backOpacity: 0.87 };
+  var ORBIT_RADIUS = 1.2;
+  var TILT = 0.8;
+  var TWO_PI = Math.PI * 2;
+  var CENTER_POP_MS = 500;
+  var LAUNCH_MS = 550;
+  var EXIT_HURRY = 2.5;
+  var SPREAD_TAU_MS = 250;
+  var EXTRA_PAUSE_MS = 250;
+  var EXTRA_SPIN_MS = 1300;
+  var REENTER_MS = 600;
+  var REENTER_STAGGER_MS = 45;
+  var CENTER_POP_OUT_AT = REENTER_MS + (MINIS - 1) * REENTER_STAGGER_MS + 150;
+  var CENTER_POP_OUT_MS = 420;
+  var PARKED = { x: 0, y: 0, z: 50 };
+  var CENTER_COLORS = ["#67e8f9", "#22d3ee", "#0ea5e9", "#38bdf8", "#7dd3fc"];
+  var MINI_COLORS = [
+    ["#e0f2fe", "#bae6fd", "#7dd3fc"],
+    ["#c7d2fe", "#a5b4fc", "#818cf8"],
+    ["#a5f3fc", "#67e8f9", "#22d3ee"]
+  ];
+  function clamp014(value) {
+    return Math.max(0, Math.min(1, value));
+  }
+  var ChargedOrbAnimation = class {
+    constructor(options = {}) {
+      this.minis = [];
+      this.blends = new Array(MINIS).fill(0);
+      this.offsets = new Array(MINIS).fill(0);
+      this.enterAt = Infinity;
+      this.exitAt = Infinity;
+      this.allOutAt = Infinity;
+      this.lastNow = 0;
+      this.finished = false;
+      this.orbitPeriodMs = options.orbitPeriodMs ?? 6e3;
+      this.backend = options.backend;
+    }
+    mount(target) {
+      if (!target.style.position) target.style.position = "relative";
+      const engine = new Little3dEngine({
+        backend: this.backend,
+        camera: { position: { x: 0, y: 0, z: CAMERA_Z } }
+      });
+      this.center = engine.add(icosphere(1, 2, CENTER_COLORS), { scale: 0 });
+      for (let i = 0; i < MINIS; i++) {
+        const mesh = icosphere(1, 1, MINI_COLORS[i % MINI_COLORS.length]);
+        this.minis.push(engine.add(mesh, { scale: 0, transparency: { ...MINI_TRANSPARENCY } }));
+      }
+      this.engine = engine;
+      engine.mount(target).catch((error) => {
+        target.textContent = error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error);
+      });
+    }
+    enter(now) {
+      if (this.enterAt === Infinity) this.enterAt = now;
+    }
+    exit(now) {
+      if (this.exitAt === Infinity) this.exitAt = now;
+    }
+    isFinished() {
+      return this.finished;
+    }
+    /** Milliseconds after {@link exit} during which the satellites are still flying. */
+    get outroEmitMs() {
+      return EXTRA_PAUSE_MS + EXTRA_SPIN_MS + CENTER_POP_OUT_AT;
+    }
+    /**
+     * A {@link MotionController} that cycles across the live satellites, one
+     * spawn slot per orb, so a particle layer emits one stream per satellite.
+     * `spawnGapMs` must match the particle layer's emission gap (`1000 / rate`).
+     */
+    satelliteEmitter(spawnGapMs) {
+      return {
+        positionAt: (t) => {
+          const live = [];
+          for (let i = 0; i < MINIS; i++) {
+            const sample = this.miniSample(i, t);
+            if (sample) live.push(sample.position);
+          }
+          if (live.length === 0) return PARKED;
+          const slot = Math.abs(Math.floor(t / spawnGapMs)) % live.length;
+          return live[slot];
+        }
+      };
+    }
+    render(now, frame) {
+      if (!this.engine || !this.center) return;
+      if (this.enterAt === Infinity) {
+        this.center.transform.scale = 0;
+        for (const mini of this.minis) mini.transform.scale = 0;
+        this.engine.render();
+        return;
+      }
+      const dt = this.lastNow === 0 ? 16 : Math.min(50, now - this.lastNow);
+      this.lastNow = now;
+      this.updateBlends(dt, frame.progress, now);
+      this.updateSpread(dt);
+      const t = now - this.enterAt;
+      this.center.transform.scale = this.centerScale(now, t);
+      this.center.transform.rotation.x = t * 2e-4;
+      this.center.transform.rotation.y = t * 5e-4;
+      for (let i = 0; i < MINIS; i++) {
+        const transform2 = this.minis[i].transform;
+        const sample = this.miniSample(i, now);
+        if (!sample) {
+          transform2.scale = 0;
+          continue;
+        }
+        transform2.position.x = sample.position.x;
+        transform2.position.y = sample.position.y;
+        transform2.position.z = sample.position.z;
+        transform2.scale = sample.scale;
+        transform2.rotation.y = t * 12e-4;
+      }
+      this.engine.render();
+    }
+    destroy() {
+      this.engine?.destroy();
+      this.engine = void 0;
+      this.center = void 0;
+      this.minis.length = 0;
+    }
+    updateBlends(dt, progress, now) {
+      const exiting = this.exitAt !== Infinity;
+      const want = exiting ? MINIS : Math.min(MINIS, Math.floor(progress * MINIS + 1e-9));
+      const rate = dt / LAUNCH_MS * (exiting ? EXIT_HURRY : 1);
+      for (let i = 0; i < MINIS; i++) {
+        const target = i < want ? 1 : 0;
+        const blend = this.blends[i];
+        if (target > blend && (i === 0 || this.blends[i - 1] >= 0.6)) {
+          this.blends[i] = Math.min(1, blend + rate);
+          if (blend === 0) this.offsets[i] = this.slotAngle(i);
+        } else if (target < blend && (i === MINIS - 1 || this.blends[i + 1] <= 0.4)) {
+          this.blends[i] = Math.max(0, blend - rate);
+        }
+      }
+      if (exiting && this.allOutAt === Infinity && this.blends.every((blend) => blend >= 1)) {
+        this.allOutAt = now;
+      }
+    }
+    updateSpread(dt) {
+      const ease2 = 1 - Math.exp(-dt / SPREAD_TAU_MS);
+      for (let i = 0; i < MINIS; i++) {
+        if (this.blends[i] <= 0) continue;
+        this.offsets[i] += (this.slotAngle(i) - this.offsets[i]) * ease2;
+      }
+    }
+    slotAngle(index) {
+      const launched = Math.max(1, this.blends.filter((blend) => blend > 0).length);
+      return TWO_PI * Math.min(index, launched - 1) / launched;
+    }
+    baseAngleAt(t) {
+      let angle = -TWO_PI * (t - this.enterAt) / this.orbitPeriodMs;
+      if (this.allOutAt !== Infinity) {
+        const u = clamp014((t - this.allOutAt - EXTRA_PAUSE_MS) / EXTRA_SPIN_MS);
+        angle -= TWO_PI * easeInOutCubic(u);
+      }
+      return angle;
+    }
+    reenterStart() {
+      return this.allOutAt + EXTRA_PAUSE_MS + EXTRA_SPIN_MS;
+    }
+    miniSample(index, t) {
+      const blend = this.blends[index];
+      if (blend <= 0) return void 0;
+      let radial = easeOutCubic(blend);
+      let scale2 = MINI_SCALE * easeOutBack(blend);
+      if (this.allOutAt !== Infinity) {
+        const start = this.reenterStart() + index * REENTER_STAGGER_MS;
+        const pull = easeInCubic(clamp014((t - start) / REENTER_MS));
+        if (pull >= 1) return void 0;
+        radial *= 1 - pull;
+        scale2 *= 1 - pull;
+      }
+      const angle = this.baseAngleAt(t) + this.offsets[index];
+      const flat = Math.sin(angle) * ORBIT_RADIUS * radial;
+      return {
+        position: {
+          x: Math.cos(angle) * ORBIT_RADIUS * radial,
+          y: flat * Math.cos(TILT),
+          z: flat * Math.sin(TILT)
+        },
+        scale: scale2
+      };
+    }
+    centerScale(now, t) {
+      if (this.allOutAt !== Infinity) {
+        const w = clamp014((now - this.reenterStart() - CENTER_POP_OUT_AT) / CENTER_POP_OUT_MS);
+        if (w >= 1) {
+          this.finished = true;
+          return 0;
+        }
+        if (w > 0) {
+          return CENTER_SCALE * (w < 0.35 ? 1 + 0.18 * easeOutQuad(w / 0.35) : 1.18 * (1 - easeInQuad((w - 0.35) / 0.65)));
+        }
+      }
+      return CENTER_SCALE * easeOutBack(clamp014(t / CENTER_POP_MS));
+    }
+  };
+
+  // src/animations/grid-assembly.ts
+  var GRID = 5;
+  var COUNT = GRID * GRID;
+  var CAMERA_Z2 = 4;
+  var FOV = 55 * Math.PI / 180;
+  var TWO_PI2 = Math.PI * 2;
+  var INTRO_MS = 900;
+  var INTRO_STAGGER_MS = 60;
+  var GATE_DOCK = 0.35;
+  var GATE_UNDOCK = 0.65;
+  var EXIT_HURRY2 = 2.5;
+  var SPIN_EVERY_MS = 2e3;
+  var SPIN_MS = 380;
+  var SPIN_STAGGER_MS = 80;
+  var HOLD_MS = 1e3;
+  var COLLAPSE_MS = 700;
+  var POP_MS = 170;
+  var LABEL_FADE_MS = 600;
+  var DEFAULT_MESHES = [
+    () => cube(1, ["#60a5fa", "#3b82f6", "#2563eb", "#38bdf8", "#0ea5e9", "#1d4ed8"]),
+    () => tetrahedron(1, ["#f472b6", "#ec4899", "#db2777", "#f9a8d4"]),
+    () => octahedron(1, ["#34d399", "#10b981", "#059669", "#6ee7b7", "#a7f3d0", "#047857", "#4ade80", "#065f46"]),
+    () => pyramid(1, ["#fbbf24", "#f59e0b", "#d97706", "#fde68a", "#fcd34d"]),
+    () => icosphere(1, 1, ["#a78bfa", "#8b5cf6", "#7c3aed", "#c4b5fd"])
+  ];
+  function clamp015(value) {
+    return Math.max(0, Math.min(1, value));
+  }
+  function smooth01(value) {
+    const x = clamp015(value);
+    return x * x * (3 - 2 * x);
+  }
+  function resolveMesh3(mesh) {
+    return typeof mesh === "function" ? mesh() : mesh;
+  }
+  function wrapAngle(angle) {
+    const wrapped = angle - TWO_PI2 * Math.floor(angle / TWO_PI2);
+    return wrapped > Math.PI ? wrapped - TWO_PI2 : wrapped;
+  }
+  function hash01(index, salt) {
+    let h = (Math.imul(index + 1, 2654435769) ^ Math.imul(salt + 1, 2246822507)) >>> 0;
+    h = Math.imul(h ^ h >>> 16, 73244475);
+    h ^= h >>> 16;
+    return (h >>> 0) / 4294967296;
+  }
+  var GridAssemblyAnimation = class {
+    constructor(options = {}) {
+      this.handles = [];
+      this.blends = new Array(COUNT).fill(0);
+      this.dockedAt = new Array(COUNT).fill(Infinity);
+      this.tumbleX = [];
+      this.tumbleY = [];
+      this.fades = [];
+      this.slots = [];
+      this.aspect = 16 / 9;
+      this.enterAt = Infinity;
+      this.exitAt = Infinity;
+      this.allDockedAt = Infinity;
+      this.collapseAt = Infinity;
+      this.lastNow = 0;
+      this.popFading = false;
+      this.finished = false;
+      const sources = options.meshes && options.meshes.length > 0 ? options.meshes : DEFAULT_MESHES;
+      this.meshes = sources.map(resolveMesh3);
+      this.size = options.size ?? 0.34;
+      this.orbitPeriodMs = options.orbitPeriodMs ?? 9e3;
+      this.dockMs = options.dockMs ?? 800;
+      this.backend = options.backend;
+      this.labelContent = options.label;
+      this.fadeLabel = options.fadeLabel ?? true;
+      const spacing = this.size + (options.gap ?? 0.12);
+      for (let i = 0; i < COUNT; i++) {
+        const row = Math.floor(i / GRID);
+        const col = i % GRID;
+        this.slots.push({ x: (col - 2) * spacing, y: (2 - row) * spacing, z: 0 });
+        this.tumbleX.push(TWO_PI2 * hash01(i, 2) - Math.PI);
+        this.tumbleY.push(TWO_PI2 * hash01(i, 4) - Math.PI);
+      }
+    }
+    mount(target) {
+      if (!target.style.position) target.style.position = "relative";
+      const engine = new Little3dEngine({
+        backend: this.backend,
+        camera: { position: { x: 0, y: 0, z: CAMERA_Z2 }, fov: FOV }
+      });
+      for (let i = 0; i < COUNT; i++) {
+        this.fades.push({ mode: "one-sided", opacity: 1 });
+        this.handles.push(engine.add(this.meshes[i % this.meshes.length], { scale: 0 }));
+      }
+      this.engine = engine;
+      engine.mount(target).catch((error) => {
+        target.textContent = error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error);
+      });
+      const measure = () => {
+        if (target.clientWidth > 0 && target.clientHeight > 0) {
+          this.aspect = target.clientWidth / target.clientHeight;
+        }
+      };
+      measure();
+      this.observer = new ResizeObserver(measure);
+      this.observer.observe(target);
+      this.label = mountAnimationLabel(target, this.labelContent);
+      if (this.fadeLabel) this.label.setOpacity(0);
+    }
+    enter(now) {
+      if (this.enterAt === Infinity) this.enterAt = now;
+    }
+    exit(now) {
+      if (this.exitAt === Infinity) this.exitAt = now;
+    }
+    isFinished() {
+      return this.finished;
+    }
+    render(now, frame) {
+      if (!this.engine || !this.label) return;
+      if (this.enterAt === Infinity) {
+        for (const handle of this.handles) handle.transform.scale = 0;
+        this.engine.render();
+        return;
+      }
+      const dt = this.lastNow === 0 ? 16 : Math.min(50, now - this.lastNow);
+      this.lastNow = now;
+      this.updateBlends(dt, frame.progress, now);
+      if (this.exitAt !== Infinity && this.allDockedAt !== Infinity && this.collapseAt === Infinity) {
+        this.collapseAt = Math.max(this.exitAt, this.allDockedAt) + HOLD_MS;
+      }
+      if (now >= this.collapseAt) this.renderCollapse(now);
+      else this.renderStory(now, dt);
+      this.label.setText(frame.indeterminate ? typeof this.labelContent === "string" ? this.labelContent : "" : `${Math.round(frame.progress * 100)}%`);
+      if (this.fadeLabel) {
+        this.label.setOpacity(animationLabelOpacity(
+          now,
+          this.enterAt,
+          LABEL_FADE_MS,
+          this.collapseAt,
+          COLLAPSE_MS
+        ));
+      }
+      if (this.collapseAt !== Infinity && now >= this.collapseAt + COLLAPSE_MS + POP_MS) {
+        this.finished = true;
+      }
+      this.engine.render();
+    }
+    destroy() {
+      this.observer?.disconnect();
+      this.observer = void 0;
+      this.label?.container.remove();
+      this.label = void 0;
+      this.engine?.destroy();
+      this.engine = void 0;
+      this.handles.length = 0;
+      this.fades.length = 0;
+    }
+    updateBlends(dt, progress, now) {
+      const exiting = this.exitAt !== Infinity;
+      const want = exiting ? COUNT : Math.min(COUNT, Math.floor(progress * COUNT + 1e-9));
+      const rate = dt / this.dockMs * (exiting ? EXIT_HURRY2 : 1);
+      for (let i = 0; i < COUNT; i++) {
+        const target = i < want ? 1 : 0;
+        const blend = this.blends[i];
+        if (target > blend && (i === 0 || this.blends[i - 1] >= GATE_DOCK)) {
+          this.blends[i] = Math.min(1, blend + rate);
+        } else if (target < blend && (i === COUNT - 1 || this.blends[i + 1] <= GATE_UNDOCK)) {
+          this.blends[i] = Math.max(0, blend - rate);
+        }
+        if (this.blends[i] >= 1) {
+          if (this.dockedAt[i] === Infinity) this.dockedAt[i] = now;
+        } else {
+          this.dockedAt[i] = Infinity;
+        }
+      }
+      const allDocked = want === COUNT && this.blends.every((blend) => blend >= 1);
+      if (allDocked) {
+        if (this.allDockedAt === Infinity) this.allDockedAt = now;
+      } else if (!exiting) {
+        this.allDockedAt = Infinity;
+      }
+    }
+    renderStory(now, dt) {
+      const t = now - this.enterAt;
+      const halfHeight = Math.tan(FOV / 2) * CAMERA_Z2;
+      const halfWidth = halfHeight * this.aspect;
+      const radius = Math.max(0.6, Math.min(halfWidth, halfHeight) - this.size * 0.55);
+      const spawnFactor = (Math.max(halfWidth, halfHeight) * 1.25 + this.size * 2) / radius;
+      for (let i = 0; i < COUNT; i++) {
+        const transform2 = this.handles[i].transform;
+        const eased = smooth01(this.blends[i]);
+        const introT = clamp015((t - i * INTRO_STAGGER_MS) / INTRO_MS);
+        const reach = 1 + (spawnFactor - 1) * (1 - easeOutCubic(introT));
+        const angle = Math.PI / 2 - i / COUNT * TWO_PI2 - t / this.orbitPeriodMs * TWO_PI2;
+        const orbitX = Math.cos(angle) * radius * reach;
+        const orbitY = Math.sin(angle) * radius * reach;
+        const slot = this.slots[i];
+        transform2.position.x = orbitX + (slot.x - orbitX) * eased;
+        transform2.position.y = orbitY + (slot.y - orbitY) * eased;
+        transform2.position.z = 0;
+        transform2.scale = this.size;
+        if (this.blends[i] === 0) {
+          this.tumbleX[i] = wrapAngle(this.tumbleX[i] + (4e-4 + 8e-4 * hash01(i, 1)) * dt);
+          this.tumbleY[i] = wrapAngle(this.tumbleY[i] + (6e-4 + 1e-3 * hash01(i, 3)) * dt);
+        }
+        transform2.rotation.z = 0;
+        if (this.blends[i] >= 1) {
+          const phase = (t + i * SPIN_STAGGER_MS) % SPIN_EVERY_MS;
+          const spinning = phase < SPIN_MS && now - phase >= this.dockedAt[i];
+          transform2.rotation.x = 0;
+          transform2.rotation.y = spinning ? TWO_PI2 * easeInOutCubic(phase / SPIN_MS) : 0;
+        } else {
+          const free = 1 - eased;
+          transform2.rotation.x = this.tumbleX[i] * free;
+          transform2.rotation.y = this.tumbleY[i] * free;
+        }
+      }
+    }
+    renderCollapse(now) {
+      if (!this.captured) {
+        this.captured = this.handles.map((handle) => ({ ...handle.transform.position }));
+      }
+      const u = clamp015((now - this.collapseAt) / COLLAPSE_MS);
+      const pull = easeInCubic(u);
+      for (let i = 0; i < COUNT; i++) {
+        const transform2 = this.handles[i].transform;
+        const from = this.captured[i];
+        transform2.position.x = from.x * (1 - pull);
+        transform2.position.y = from.y * (1 - pull);
+        transform2.position.z = from.z * (1 - pull);
+        transform2.scale = this.size * (1 - 0.99 * pull);
+      }
+      if (u >= 1) {
+        if (!this.popFading) {
+          this.popFading = true;
+          for (let i = 0; i < COUNT; i++) this.handles[i].transparency = this.fades[i];
+        }
+        const v = clamp015((now - this.collapseAt - COLLAPSE_MS) / POP_MS);
+        for (let i = 0; i < COUNT; i++) {
+          this.fades[i].opacity = 1 - v;
+          this.handles[i].transform.scale = v >= 1 ? 0 : this.size * 0.01 * (1 + 1.6 * Math.sin(Math.PI * v));
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  };
+
+  // src/composite-animation.ts
+  var CompositeAnimation = class {
+    constructor(layers) {
+      this.elements = [];
+      this.layers = layers.map((layer) => "animation" in layer ? layer : { animation: layer });
+    }
+    mount(target) {
+      target.style.position = "relative";
+      for (const [index, layer] of this.layers.entries()) {
+        const element = document.createElement("div");
+        element.style.cssText = `position:absolute;inset:0;z-index:${layer.zIndex ?? index}`;
+        target.appendChild(element);
+        this.elements.push(element);
+        layer.animation.mount(element);
+      }
+    }
+    enter(now) {
+      for (const layer of this.layers) layer.animation.enter(now);
+    }
+    exit(now) {
+      for (const layer of this.layers) layer.animation.exit(now);
+    }
+    render(now, frame) {
+      for (const layer of this.layers) layer.animation.render(now, frame);
+    }
+    isFinished() {
+      return this.layers.every((layer) => layer.animation.isFinished());
+    }
+    destroy() {
+      for (const layer of this.layers) layer.animation.destroy();
+      for (const element of this.elements) element.remove();
+      this.elements.length = 0;
+    }
+  };
+
+  // src/prefabs/spinner.ts
+  function spinner(animation, options) {
+    return {
+      type: "indeterminate",
+      animation,
+      loop: options.loop,
+      periodMs: options.periodMs
+    };
+  }
+  function progressSpinner(animation, options) {
+    return {
+      type: "progress",
+      animation,
+      progress: options.progress ?? 1e-3,
+      timeout: options.timeout,
+      until: options.until
+    };
+  }
+
+  // src/prefabs/charged-orb.ts
+  function chargedOrb(options = {}) {
+    const particles = options.particles ?? {};
+    const rate = particles.rate ?? 60;
+    const orb = new ChargedOrbAnimation({
+      backend: options.backend,
+      ...options.orb
+    });
+    const streams = new ParticlesAnimation({
+      rate,
+      lifeMs: 1200,
+      size: 0.12,
+      speed: 0.05,
+      colors: ["#ffffff", "#a5f3fc", "#818cf8"],
+      texture: particles.texture ?? shineTexture(),
+      emitter: orb.satelliteEmitter(1e3 / rate),
+      outroMs: orb.outroEmitMs,
+      seed: 5,
+      backend: options.backend,
+      ...particles,
+      label: options.label ?? particles.label,
+      fadeLabel: options.fadeLabel ?? particles.fadeLabel
+    });
+    return progressSpinner(new CompositeAnimation([orb, streams]), options);
+  }
+
+  // src/motion/figure-eight.ts
+  var LOOP_X = 1.5;
+  var LOOP_Y = 1;
+  var LOOP_Z = 1.05;
+  function figureEightMotion(options = {}) {
+    const size = options.size ?? 1;
+    const periodMs = options.periodMs ?? 3600;
+    return {
+      positionAt(t) {
+        const a = t / periodMs * Math.PI * 2;
+        return {
+          x: size * LOOP_X * Math.sin(a),
+          y: size * LOOP_Y * Math.sin(a) * Math.cos(a),
+          z: size * LOOP_Z * Math.cos(a)
+        };
+      }
+    };
+  }
+
+  // src/prefabs/crystal-comet.ts
+  function crystalComet(options = {}) {
+    const motion = options.object?.motion ?? figureEightMotion({ size: 0.66, periodMs: 7200 });
+    const particles = options.particles ?? {};
+    const object = new ObjectMotionAnimation({
+      mesh: () => tetrahedron(1, ["#f0f9ff", "#7dd3fc", "#818cf8", "#e879f9"]),
+      motion,
+      size: 0.42,
+      rotation: { spinX: 2e-3, spinY: 3e-3 },
+      backend: options.backend,
+      ...options.object,
+      label: options.object?.label
+    });
+    const animation = new CompositeAnimation([
+      new ParticlesAnimation({
+        rate: 44,
+        lifeMs: 2300,
+        size: 0.25,
+        speed: 0.08,
+        colors: ["#ffffff", "#bae6fd", "#818cf8"],
+        texture: particles.texture ?? shineTexture(),
+        emitter: object.trailEmitter(),
+        outroMs: object.outroDurationMs,
+        seed: 28,
+        backend: options.backend,
+        ...particles,
+        label: options.label ?? particles.label ?? "Polishing pixels",
+        fadeLabel: options.fadeLabel ?? particles.fadeLabel
+      }),
+      object
+    ]);
+    return spinner(animation, options);
+  }
+
+  // src/motion/square.ts
+  function squareMotion(options = {}) {
+    const half = (options.size ?? 2.4) / 2;
+    const periodMs = options.periodMs ?? 4e3;
+    const tilt = options.tilt ?? 0.45;
+    const direction = options.direction ?? 1;
+    const cosTilt = Math.cos(tilt);
+    const sinTilt = Math.sin(tilt);
+    return {
+      positionAt(t) {
+        const lap = direction * t / periodMs;
+        const s = (lap - Math.floor(lap)) * 4;
+        const edge = Math.floor(s);
+        const f = s - edge;
+        let flatX;
+        let flatY;
+        if (edge === 0) {
+          flatX = -half + 2 * half * f;
+          flatY = -half;
+        } else if (edge === 1) {
+          flatX = half;
+          flatY = -half + 2 * half * f;
+        } else if (edge === 2) {
+          flatX = half - 2 * half * f;
+          flatY = half;
+        } else {
+          flatX = -half;
+          flatY = half - 2 * half * f;
+        }
+        return { x: flatX, y: flatY * cosTilt, z: flatY * sinTilt };
+      }
+    };
+  }
+
+  // src/prefabs/ghost-train.ts
+  function ghostTrain(options = {}) {
+    const motion = options.object?.motion ?? squareMotion({ size: 1.7, periodMs: 6800, tilt: 0.5 });
+    const particles = options.particles ?? {};
+    const object = new ObjectMotionAnimation({
+      mesh: () => cube(1, ["#bae6fd", "#7dd3fc", "#38bdf8", "#0ea5e9", "#a5f3fc", "#e0f2fe"]),
+      motion,
+      size: 0.3,
+      transparency: { mode: "two-sided", opacity: 0.55 },
+      tail: { count: 4, gapMs: 240 },
+      backend: options.backend,
+      ...options.object,
+      label: options.object?.label
+    });
+    const trail = new ParticlesAnimation({
+      rate: 30,
+      lifeMs: 1700,
+      size: 0.13,
+      speed: 0.07,
+      colors: ["#e0f2fe", "#a5f3fc", "#c4b5fd"],
+      texture: particles.texture ?? starTexture(),
+      emitter: object.trailEmitter(),
+      outroMs: object.outroDurationMs,
+      seed: 17,
+      backend: options.backend,
+      ...particles,
+      label: options.label ?? particles.label,
+      fadeLabel: options.fadeLabel ?? particles.fadeLabel
+    });
+    return progressSpinner(new CompositeAnimation([trail, object]), options);
+  }
+
+  // src/prefabs/grid-assembly.ts
+  function gridAssembly(options = {}) {
+    return progressSpinner(
+      new GridAssemblyAnimation({
+        backend: options.backend,
+        label: options.label,
+        fadeLabel: options.fadeLabel,
+        ...options.assembly
+      }),
+      options
+    );
+  }
+
+  // src/prefabs/monochrome-streak.ts
+  function monochromeStreak(options = {}) {
+    const particles = options.particles ?? {};
+    return spinner(new ParticlesAnimation({
+      rate: 70,
+      lifeMs: 2800,
+      size: 0.38,
+      speed: 1.35,
+      direction: { x: 0, y: 1, z: 0 },
+      spread: 0.62,
+      gravity: { x: 0, y: -1.45, z: 0 },
+      colors: ["#fff", "#000"],
+      texture: particles.texture ?? streakTexture(),
+      spin: 0,
+      alignToMotion: true,
+      seed: 37,
+      backend: options.backend,
+      ...particles,
+      label: options.label ?? particles.label ?? "Loading...",
+      fadeLabel: options.fadeLabel ?? particles.fadeLabel
+    }), options);
+  }
+
+  // src/prefabs/plane-star-trail.ts
+  function planeStarTrail(options = {}) {
+    const motion = options.object?.motion ?? figureEightMotion({ size: 0.72, periodMs: 6200 });
+    const particles = options.particles ?? {};
+    const object = new ObjectMotionAnimation({
+      mesh: planeMesh,
+      motion,
+      size: 0.48,
+      backend: options.backend,
+      ...options.object,
+      label: options.object?.label
+    });
+    const animation = new CompositeAnimation([
+      new ParticlesAnimation({
+        rate: 34,
+        lifeMs: 1900,
+        size: 0.16,
+        speed: 0.11,
+        colors: ["#fde047", "#f472b6", "#7dd3fc"],
+        texture: particles.texture ?? starTexture(),
+        emitter: object.trailEmitter(),
+        outroMs: object.outroDurationMs,
+        seed: 11,
+        backend: options.backend,
+        ...particles,
+        label: options.label ?? particles.label ?? "Flying in...",
+        fadeLabel: options.fadeLabel ?? particles.fadeLabel
+      }),
+      object
+    ]);
+    return spinner(animation, options);
+  }
+
+  // src/prefabs/pulsing-starfield.ts
+  function pulsingLabel() {
+    const label = document.createElement("div");
+    label.innerHTML = `<style>
+    @keyframes spinner-prefab-pulse { 0%,100% { color:#fff; transform:scale(1); } 50% { color:#93c5fd; transform:scale(1.06); } }
+  </style><div style="animation:spinner-prefab-pulse 2.4s ease-in-out infinite;font-size:2rem">Loading the good stuff</div>`;
+    return label;
+  }
+  function pulsingStarfield(options = {}) {
+    const particles = options.particles ?? {};
+    return spinner(new ParticlesAnimation({
+      rate: 48,
+      lifeMs: 4200,
+      size: 0.3,
+      speed: 0.34,
+      colors: ["#ffffff", "#dbeafe", "#93c5fd", "#c4b5fd"],
+      texture: particles.texture ?? shineTexture(),
+      seed: 71,
+      backend: options.backend,
+      ...particles,
+      label: options.label ?? particles.label ?? pulsingLabel(),
+      fadeLabel: options.fadeLabel ?? particles.fadeLabel
+    }), options);
+  }
+
+  // src/motion/circle.ts
+  function circleMotion(options = {}) {
+    const radius = options.radius ?? 1.3;
+    const periodMs = options.periodMs ?? 3e3;
+    const tilt = options.tilt ?? 0.5;
+    const direction = options.direction ?? 1;
+    const cosTilt = Math.cos(tilt);
+    const sinTilt = Math.sin(tilt);
+    return {
+      positionAt(t) {
+        const angle = direction * t / periodMs * Math.PI * 2;
+        const x = radius * Math.cos(angle);
+        const flatY = radius * Math.sin(angle);
+        return { x, y: flatY * cosTilt, z: flatY * sinTilt };
+      }
+    };
+  }
+
+  // src/prefabs/rocket-launch.ts
+  var launchUp = ({ delta, position, velocity, durationMs }) => {
+    const coast = durationMs * delta * (1 - 0.5 * delta);
+    const climb = 5.5 * easeInCubic(delta);
+    return {
+      position: {
+        x: position.x + (velocity?.x ?? 0) * coast,
+        y: position.y + (velocity?.y ?? 0) * coast + climb,
+        z: position.z + (velocity?.z ?? 0) * coast
+      }
+    };
+  };
+  function rocketLaunch(options = {}) {
+    const motion = options.object?.motion ?? circleMotion({ radius: 0.55, periodMs: 7e3, tilt: 0.15 });
+    const particles = options.particles ?? {};
+    const object = new ObjectMotionAnimation({
+      mesh: () => pyramid(1, ["#e2e8f0", "#f8fafc", "#cbd5e1", "#94a3b8", "#e2e8f0"]),
+      motion,
+      size: 0.44,
+      facing: "+y",
+      outro: { transition: launchUp, durationMs: 1300 },
+      backend: options.backend,
+      ...options.object,
+      label: options.object?.label
+    });
+    const exhaust = new ParticlesAnimation({
+      rate: 46,
+      lifeMs: 1100,
+      size: 0.18,
+      speed: 0.5,
+      direction: { x: 0, y: -1, z: 0 },
+      spread: 0.3,
+      gravity: { x: 0, y: -0.6, z: 0 },
+      colors: ["#fde047", "#fb923c", "#ef4444", "#fef3c7"],
+      texture: particles.texture ?? shineTexture(),
+      emitter: object.trailEmitter(),
+      outroMs: object.outroDurationMs,
+      seed: 9,
+      backend: options.backend,
+      ...particles,
+      label: options.label ?? particles.label,
+      fadeLabel: options.fadeLabel ?? particles.fadeLabel
+    });
+    return progressSpinner(new CompositeAnimation([exhaust, object]), options);
+  }
+
+  // src/motion/wander.ts
+  function mulberry32(seed) {
+    let a = seed >>> 0;
+    return () => {
+      a = a + 1831565813 | 0;
+      let t = Math.imul(a ^ a >>> 15, 1 | a);
+      t = t + Math.imul(t ^ t >>> 7, 61 | t) ^ t;
+      return ((t ^ t >>> 14) >>> 0) / 4294967296;
+    };
+  }
+  function axisDrift(rnd, omega, bound) {
+    const components = [0, 1, 2].map(() => ({
+      freq: 0.5 + rnd() * 1.4,
+      phase: rnd() * Math.PI * 2,
+      weight: 0.5 + rnd()
+    }));
+    const total = components.reduce((sum, c) => sum + c.weight, 0);
+    return (t) => {
+      let value = 0;
+      for (const c of components) value += c.weight * Math.sin(omega * c.freq * t + c.phase);
+      return value / total * bound;
+    };
+  }
+  function wanderMotion(options = {}) {
+    const boundX = options.bounds?.x ?? 1.4;
+    const boundY = options.bounds?.y ?? 1;
+    const boundZ = options.bounds?.z ?? 0.6;
+    const periodMs = options.periodMs ?? 9e3;
+    const seed = options.seed ?? Math.random() * 1e9 | 0;
+    const rnd = mulberry32(seed);
+    const omega = 2 * Math.PI / periodMs;
+    const driftX = axisDrift(rnd, omega, boundX);
+    const driftY = axisDrift(rnd, omega, boundY);
+    const driftZ = axisDrift(rnd, omega, boundZ);
+    return {
+      positionAt(t) {
+        return { x: driftX(t), y: driftY(t), z: driftZ(t) };
+      }
+    };
+  }
+
+  // src/prefabs/star-swarm.ts
+  function starSwarm(options = {}) {
+    const particles = options.particles ?? {};
+    const emitter = particles.emitter ?? wanderMotion({
+      bounds: { x: 1.1, y: 0.72, z: 0.35 },
+      periodMs: 7200,
+      seed: 19
+    });
+    return spinner(new ParticlesAnimation({
+      rate: 38,
+      lifeMs: 2600,
+      size: 0.15,
+      speed: 0.17,
+      colors: ["#fef08a", "#f9a8d4", "#a5f3fc"],
+      texture: particles.texture ?? starTexture(),
+      emitter,
+      seed: 91,
+      backend: options.backend,
+      ...particles,
+      label: options.label ?? particles.label ?? "Loading...",
+      fadeLabel: options.fadeLabel ?? particles.fadeLabel
+    }), options);
+  }
+
+  // <stdin>
+  init_webgl_textured();
+  init_webgpu_textured();
+
+  // src/engines/little-3d-engine/loaders/obj.ts
+  var DEFAULT_COLORS12 = ["#3b82f6", "#8b5cf6", "#ec4899", "#f59e0b", "#10b981", "#ef4444"];
+  function channelToHex(value) {
+    const channel = Number.parseFloat(value);
+    if (!Number.isFinite(channel)) return void 0;
+    return Math.round(Math.min(1, Math.max(0, channel)) * 255).toString(16).padStart(2, "0");
+  }
+  function parseMtlColors(text) {
+    const colors = /* @__PURE__ */ new Map();
+    let material;
+    for (const line of text.split("\n")) {
+      const trimmed = line.trim();
+      if (trimmed === "" || trimmed.startsWith("#")) continue;
+      const parts = trimmed.split(/\s+/);
+      if (parts[0] === "newmtl") {
+        material = parts.slice(1).join(" ");
+      } else if (parts[0] === "Kd" && material) {
+        const channels = parts.slice(1, 4).map(channelToHex);
+        if (channels.length === 3 && channels.every((channel) => channel !== void 0)) {
+          colors.set(material, `#${channels.join("")}`);
+        }
+      }
+    }
+    return colors;
+  }
+  function resolveIndex(token, vertexCount) {
+    const n = parseInt(token, 10);
+    return n < 0 ? vertexCount + n : n - 1;
+  }
+  function parseObj(text, options = {}) {
+    const colors = options.colors ?? DEFAULT_COLORS12;
+    const materialColors = options.useMtlColors && options.mtl ? parseMtlColors(options.mtl) : void 0;
+    const vertices = [];
+    const faces = [];
+    let material;
+    for (const line of text.split("\n")) {
+      const trimmed = line.trim();
+      if (trimmed === "" || trimmed.startsWith("#")) continue;
+      const parts = trimmed.split(/\s+/);
+      const keyword = parts[0];
+      if (keyword === "v") {
+        vertices.push({
+          x: parseFloat(parts[1]),
+          y: parseFloat(parts[2]),
+          z: parseFloat(parts[3])
+        });
+      } else if (keyword === "usemtl") {
+        material = parts.slice(1).join(" ");
+      } else if (keyword === "f") {
+        const indices = [];
+        for (let i = 1; i < parts.length; i++) {
+          const vertexToken = parts[i].split("/")[0];
+          indices.push(resolveIndex(vertexToken, vertices.length));
+        }
+        if (indices.length >= 3) {
+          const mtlColor = material ? materialColors?.get(material) : void 0;
+          const color = mtlColor ?? (materialColors ? colors[0] ?? "#888888" : colors[faces.length % colors.length]);
+          faces.push({ indices, color });
+        }
+      }
+    }
+    return { vertices, faces };
+  }
+
+  // src/engines/little-tween-engine/little-tween-engine.ts
+  var LittleTweenEngine = class {
+    constructor(options = {}) {
+      this.type = options.type ?? "linear";
+      this.overextend = options.overextend ?? false;
+    }
+    /** Map `value` through the selected ease type. */
+    value(value, type = this.type, overextend = this.overextend) {
+      return ease(type, value, overextend);
+    }
+  };
+  return __toCommonJS(stdin_exports);
+})();