zstdlib 0.9.0 → 0.11.0

data/ext/zstdlib_c/zlib-1.2.12/crc32.c

@@ -0,0 +1,1116 @@
+/* crc32.c -- compute the CRC-32 of a data stream
+ * Copyright (C) 1995-2022 Mark Adler
+ * For conditions of distribution and use, see copyright notice in zlib.h
+ *
+ * This interleaved implementation of a CRC makes use of pipelined multiple
+ * arithmetic-logic units, commonly found in modern CPU cores. It is due to
+ * Kadatch and Jenkins (2010). See doc/crc-doc.1.0.pdf in this distribution.
+ */
+
+/* @(#) $Id$ */
+
+/*
+  Note on the use of DYNAMIC_CRC_TABLE: there is no mutex or semaphore
+  protection on the static variables used to control the first-use generation
+  of the crc tables. Therefore, if you #define DYNAMIC_CRC_TABLE, you should
+  first call get_crc_table() to initialize the tables before allowing more than
+  one thread to use crc32().
+
+  MAKECRCH can be #defined to write out crc32.h. A main() routine is also
+  produced, so that this one source file can be compiled to an executable.
+ */
+
+#ifdef MAKECRCH
+#  include <stdio.h>
+#  ifndef DYNAMIC_CRC_TABLE
+#    define DYNAMIC_CRC_TABLE
+#  endif /* !DYNAMIC_CRC_TABLE */
+#endif /* MAKECRCH */
+
+#include "zutil.h"      /* for Z_U4, Z_U8, z_crc_t, and FAR definitions */
+
+ /*
+  A CRC of a message is computed on N braids of words in the message, where
+  each word consists of W bytes (4 or 8). If N is 3, for example, then three
+  running sparse CRCs are calculated respectively on each braid, at these
+  indices in the array of words: 0, 3, 6, ..., 1, 4, 7, ..., and 2, 5, 8, ...
+  This is done starting at a word boundary, and continues until as many blocks
+  of N * W bytes as are available have been processed. The results are combined
+  into a single CRC at the end. For this code, N must be in the range 1..6 and
+  W must be 4 or 8. The upper limit on N can be increased if desired by adding
+  more #if blocks, extending the patterns apparent in the code. In addition,
+  crc32.h would need to be regenerated, if the maximum N value is increased.
+
+  N and W are chosen empirically by benchmarking the execution time on a given
+  processor. The choices for N and W below were based on testing on Intel Kaby
+  Lake i7, AMD Ryzen 7, ARM Cortex-A57, Sparc64-VII, PowerPC POWER9, and MIPS64
+  Octeon II processors. The Intel, AMD, and ARM processors were all fastest
+  with N=5, W=8. The Sparc, PowerPC, and MIPS64 were all fastest at N=5, W=4.
+  They were all tested with either gcc or clang, all using the -O3 optimization
+  level. Your mileage may vary.
+ */
+
+/* Define N */
+#ifdef Z_TESTN
+#  define N Z_TESTN
+#else
+#  define N 5
+#endif
+#if N < 1 || N > 6
+#  error N must be in 1..6
+#endif
+
+/*
+  z_crc_t must be at least 32 bits. z_word_t must be at least as long as
+  z_crc_t. It is assumed here that z_word_t is either 32 bits or 64 bits, and
+  that bytes are eight bits.
+ */
+
+/*
+  Define W and the associated z_word_t type. If W is not defined, then a
+  braided calculation is not used, and the associated tables and code are not
+  compiled.
+ */
+#ifdef Z_TESTW
+#  if Z_TESTW-1 != -1
+#    define W Z_TESTW
+#  endif
+#else
+#  ifdef MAKECRCH
+#    define W 8         /* required for MAKECRCH */
+#  else
+#    if defined(__x86_64__) || defined(__aarch64__)
+#      define W 8
+#    else
+#      define W 4
+#    endif
+#  endif
+#endif
+#ifdef W
+#  if W == 8 && defined(Z_U8)
+     typedef Z_U8 z_word_t;
+#  elif defined(Z_U4)
+#    undef W
+#    define W 4
+     typedef Z_U4 z_word_t;
+#  else
+#    undef W
+#  endif
+#endif
+
+/* Local functions. */
+local z_crc_t multmodp OF((z_crc_t a, z_crc_t b));
+local z_crc_t x2nmodp OF((z_off64_t n, unsigned k));
+
+/* If available, use the ARM processor CRC32 instruction. */
+#if defined(__aarch64__) && defined(__ARM_FEATURE_CRC32) && W == 8
+#  define ARMCRC32
+#endif
+
+#if defined(W) && (!defined(ARMCRC32) || defined(DYNAMIC_CRC_TABLE))
+/*
+  Swap the bytes in a z_word_t to convert between little and big endian. Any
+  self-respecting compiler will optimize this to a single machine byte-swap
+  instruction, if one is available. This assumes that word_t is either 32 bits
+  or 64 bits.
+ */
+local z_word_t byte_swap(word)
+    z_word_t word;
+{
+#  if W == 8
+    return
+        (word & 0xff00000000000000) >> 56 |
+        (word & 0xff000000000000) >> 40 |
+        (word & 0xff0000000000) >> 24 |
+        (word & 0xff00000000) >> 8 |
+        (word & 0xff000000) << 8 |
+        (word & 0xff0000) << 24 |
+        (word & 0xff00) << 40 |
+        (word & 0xff) << 56;
+#  else   /* W == 4 */
+    return
+        (word & 0xff000000) >> 24 |
+        (word & 0xff0000) >> 8 |
+        (word & 0xff00) << 8 |
+        (word & 0xff) << 24;
+#  endif
+}
+#endif
+
+/* CRC polynomial. */
+#define POLY 0xedb88320         /* p(x) reflected, with x^32 implied */
+
+#ifdef DYNAMIC_CRC_TABLE
+
+local z_crc_t FAR crc_table[256];
+local z_crc_t FAR x2n_table[32];
+local void make_crc_table OF((void));
+#ifdef W
+   local z_word_t FAR crc_big_table[256];
+   local z_crc_t FAR crc_braid_table[W][256];
+   local z_word_t FAR crc_braid_big_table[W][256];
+   local void braid OF((z_crc_t [][256], z_word_t [][256], int, int));
+#endif
+#ifdef MAKECRCH
+   local void write_table OF((FILE *, const z_crc_t FAR *, int));
+   local void write_table32hi OF((FILE *, const z_word_t FAR *, int));
+   local void write_table64 OF((FILE *, const z_word_t FAR *, int));
+#endif /* MAKECRCH */
+
+/*
+  Define a once() function depending on the availability of atomics. If this is
+  compiled with DYNAMIC_CRC_TABLE defined, and if CRCs will be computed in
+  multiple threads, and if atomics are not available, then get_crc_table() must
+  be called to initialize the tables and must return before any threads are
+  allowed to compute or combine CRCs.
+ */
+
+/* Definition of once functionality. */
+typedef struct once_s once_t;
+local void once OF((once_t *, void (*)(void)));
+
+/* Check for the availability of atomics. */
+#if defined(__STDC__) && __STDC_VERSION__ >= 201112L && \
+    !defined(__STDC_NO_ATOMICS__)
+
+#include <stdatomic.h>
+
+/* Structure for once(), which must be initialized with ONCE_INIT. */
+struct once_s {
+    atomic_flag begun;
+    atomic_int done;
+};
+#define ONCE_INIT {ATOMIC_FLAG_INIT, 0}
+
+/*
+  Run the provided init() function exactly once, even if multiple threads
+  invoke once() at the same time. The state must be a once_t initialized with
+  ONCE_INIT.
+ */
+local void once(state, init)
+    once_t *state;
+    void (*init)(void);
+{
+    if (!atomic_load(&state->done)) {
+        if (atomic_flag_test_and_set(&state->begun))
+            while (!atomic_load(&state->done))
+                ;
+        else {
+            init();
+            atomic_store(&state->done, 1);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+#else   /* no atomics */
+
+/* Structure for once(), which must be initialized with ONCE_INIT. */
+struct once_s {
+    volatile int begun;
+    volatile int done;
+};
+#define ONCE_INIT {0, 0}
+
+/* Test and set. Alas, not atomic, but tries to minimize the period of
+   vulnerability. */
+local int test_and_set OF((int volatile *));
+local int test_and_set(flag)
+    int volatile *flag;
+{
+    int was;
+
+    was = *flag;
+    *flag = 1;
+    return was;
+}
+
+/* Run the provided init() function once. This is not thread-safe. */
+local void once(state, init)
+    once_t *state;
+    void (*init)(void);
+{
+    if (!state->done) {
+        if (test_and_set(&state->begun))
+            while (!state->done)
+                ;
+        else {
+            init();
+            state->done = 1;
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+#endif
+
+/* State for once(). */
+local once_t made = ONCE_INIT;
+
+/*
+  Generate tables for a byte-wise 32-bit CRC calculation on the polynomial:
+  x^32+x^26+x^23+x^22+x^16+x^12+x^11+x^10+x^8+x^7+x^5+x^4+x^2+x+1.
+
+  Polynomials over GF(2) are represented in binary, one bit per coefficient,
+  with the lowest powers in the most significant bit. Then adding polynomials
+  is just exclusive-or, and multiplying a polynomial by x is a right shift by
+  one. If we call the above polynomial p, and represent a byte as the
+  polynomial q, also with the lowest power in the most significant bit (so the
+  byte 0xb1 is the polynomial x^7+x^3+x^2+1), then the CRC is (q*x^32) mod p,
+  where a mod b means the remainder after dividing a by b.
+
+  This calculation is done using the shift-register method of multiplying and
+  taking the remainder. The register is initialized to zero, and for each
+  incoming bit, x^32 is added mod p to the register if the bit is a one (where
+  x^32 mod p is p+x^32 = x^26+...+1), and the register is multiplied mod p by x
+  (which is shifting right by one and adding x^32 mod p if the bit shifted out
+  is a one). We start with the highest power (least significant bit) of q and
+  repeat for all eight bits of q.
+
+  The table is simply the CRC of all possible eight bit values. This is all the
+  information needed to generate CRCs on data a byte at a time for all
+  combinations of CRC register values and incoming bytes.
+ */
+
+local void make_crc_table()
+{
+    unsigned i, j, n;
+    z_crc_t p;
+
+    /* initialize the CRC of bytes tables */
+    for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
+        p = i;
+        for (j = 0; j < 8; j++)
+            p = p & 1 ? (p >> 1) ^ POLY : p >> 1;
+        crc_table[i] = p;
+#ifdef W
+        crc_big_table[i] = byte_swap(p);
+#endif
+    }
+
+    /* initialize the x^2^n mod p(x) table */
+    p = (z_crc_t)1 << 30;         /* x^1 */
+    x2n_table[0] = p;
+    for (n = 1; n < 32; n++)
+        x2n_table[n] = p = multmodp(p, p);
+
+#ifdef W
+    /* initialize the braiding tables -- needs x2n_table[] */
+    braid(crc_braid_table, crc_braid_big_table, N, W);
+#endif
+
+#ifdef MAKECRCH
+    {
+        /*
+          The crc32.h header file contains tables for both 32-bit and 64-bit
+          z_word_t's, and so requires a 64-bit type be available. In that case,
+          z_word_t must be defined to be 64-bits. This code then also generates
+          and writes out the tables for the case that z_word_t is 32 bits.
+         */
+#if !defined(W) || W != 8
+#  error Need a 64-bit integer type in order to generate crc32.h.
+#endif
+        FILE *out;
+        int k, n;
+        z_crc_t ltl[8][256];
+        z_word_t big[8][256];
+
+        out = fopen("crc32.h", "w");
+        if (out == NULL) return;
+
+        /* write out little-endian CRC table to crc32.h */
+        fprintf(out,
+            "/* crc32.h -- tables for rapid CRC calculation\n"
+            " * Generated automatically by crc32.c\n */\n"
+            "\n"
+            "local const z_crc_t FAR crc_table[] = {\n"
+            "    ");
+        write_table(out, crc_table, 256);
+        fprintf(out,
+            "};\n");
+
+        /* write out big-endian CRC table for 64-bit z_word_t to crc32.h */
+        fprintf(out,
+            "\n"
+            "#ifdef W\n"
+            "\n"
+            "#if W == 8\n"
+            "\n"
+            "local const z_word_t FAR crc_big_table[] = {\n"
+            "    ");
+        write_table64(out, crc_big_table, 256);
+        fprintf(out,
+            "};\n");
+
+        /* write out big-endian CRC table for 32-bit z_word_t to crc32.h */
+        fprintf(out,
+            "\n"
+            "#else /* W == 4 */\n"
+            "\n"
+            "local const z_word_t FAR crc_big_table[] = {\n"
+            "    ");
+        write_table32hi(out, crc_big_table, 256);
+        fprintf(out,
+            "};\n"
+            "\n"
+            "#endif\n");
+
+        /* write out braid tables for each value of N */
+        for (n = 1; n <= 6; n++) {
+            fprintf(out,
+            "\n"
+            "#if N == %d\n", n);
+
+            /* compute braid tables for this N and 64-bit word_t */
+            braid(ltl, big, n, 8);
+
+            /* write out braid tables for 64-bit z_word_t to crc32.h */
+            fprintf(out,
+            "\n"
+            "#if W == 8\n"
+            "\n"
+            "local const z_crc_t FAR crc_braid_table[][256] = {\n");
+            for (k = 0; k < 8; k++) {
+                fprintf(out, "   {");
+                write_table(out, ltl[k], 256);
+                fprintf(out, "}%s", k < 7 ? ",\n" : "");
+            }
+            fprintf(out,
+            "};\n"
+            "\n"
+            "local const z_word_t FAR crc_braid_big_table[][256] = {\n");
+            for (k = 0; k < 8; k++) {
+                fprintf(out, "   {");
+                write_table64(out, big[k], 256);
+                fprintf(out, "}%s", k < 7 ? ",\n" : "");
+            }
+            fprintf(out,
+            "};\n");
+
+            /* compute braid tables for this N and 32-bit word_t */
+            braid(ltl, big, n, 4);
+
+            /* write out braid tables for 32-bit z_word_t to crc32.h */
+            fprintf(out,
+            "\n"
+            "#else /* W == 4 */\n"
+            "\n"
+            "local const z_crc_t FAR crc_braid_table[][256] = {\n");
+            for (k = 0; k < 4; k++) {
+                fprintf(out, "   {");
+                write_table(out, ltl[k], 256);
+                fprintf(out, "}%s", k < 3 ? ",\n" : "");
+            }
+            fprintf(out,
+            "};\n"
+            "\n"
+            "local const z_word_t FAR crc_braid_big_table[][256] = {\n");
+            for (k = 0; k < 4; k++) {
+                fprintf(out, "   {");
+                write_table32hi(out, big[k], 256);
+                fprintf(out, "}%s", k < 3 ? ",\n" : "");
+            }
+            fprintf(out,
+            "};\n"
+            "\n"
+            "#endif\n"
+            "\n"
+            "#endif\n");
+        }
+        fprintf(out,
+            "\n"
+            "#endif\n");
+
+        /* write out zeros operator table to crc32.h */
+        fprintf(out,
+            "\n"
+            "local const z_crc_t FAR x2n_table[] = {\n"
+            "    ");
+        write_table(out, x2n_table, 32);
+        fprintf(out,
+            "};\n");
+        fclose(out);
+    }
+#endif /* MAKECRCH */
+}
+
+#ifdef MAKECRCH
+
+/*
+   Write the 32-bit values in table[0..k-1] to out, five per line in
+   hexadecimal separated by commas.
+ */
+local void write_table(out, table, k)
+    FILE *out;
+    const z_crc_t FAR *table;
+    int k;
+{
+    int n;
+
+    for (n = 0; n < k; n++)
+        fprintf(out, "%s0x%08lx%s", n == 0 || n % 5 ? "" : "    ",
+                (unsigned long)(table[n]),
+                n == k - 1 ? "" : (n % 5 == 4 ? ",\n" : ", "));
+}
+
+/*
+   Write the high 32-bits of each value in table[0..k-1] to out, five per line
+   in hexadecimal separated by commas.
+ */
+local void write_table32hi(out, table, k)
+FILE *out;
+const z_word_t FAR *table;
+int k;
+{
+    int n;
+
+    for (n = 0; n < k; n++)
+        fprintf(out, "%s0x%08lx%s", n == 0 || n % 5 ? "" : "    ",
+                (unsigned long)(table[n] >> 32),
+                n == k - 1 ? "" : (n % 5 == 4 ? ",\n" : ", "));
+}
+
+/*
+  Write the 64-bit values in table[0..k-1] to out, three per line in
+  hexadecimal separated by commas. This assumes that if there is a 64-bit
+  type, then there is also a long long integer type, and it is at least 64
+  bits. If not, then the type cast and format string can be adjusted
+  accordingly.
+ */
+local void write_table64(out, table, k)
+    FILE *out;
+    const z_word_t FAR *table;
+    int k;
+{
+    int n;
+
+    for (n = 0; n < k; n++)
+        fprintf(out, "%s0x%016llx%s", n == 0 || n % 3 ? "" : "    ",
+                (unsigned long long)(table[n]),
+                n == k - 1 ? "" : (n % 3 == 2 ? ",\n" : ", "));
+}
+
+/* Actually do the deed. */
+int main()
+{
+    make_crc_table();
+    return 0;
+}
+
+#endif /* MAKECRCH */
+
+#ifdef W
+/*
+  Generate the little and big-endian braid tables for the given n and z_word_t
+  size w. Each array must have room for w blocks of 256 elements.
+ */
+local void braid(ltl, big, n, w)
+    z_crc_t ltl[][256];
+    z_word_t big[][256];
+    int n;
+    int w;
+{
+    int k;
+    z_crc_t i, p, q;
+    for (k = 0; k < w; k++) {
+        p = x2nmodp((n * w + 3 - k) << 3, 0);
+        ltl[k][0] = 0;
+        big[w - 1 - k][0] = 0;
+        for (i = 1; i < 256; i++) {
+            ltl[k][i] = q = multmodp(i << 24, p);
+            big[w - 1 - k][i] = byte_swap(q);
+        }
+    }
+}
+#endif
+
+#else /* !DYNAMIC_CRC_TABLE */
+/* ========================================================================
+ * Tables for byte-wise and braided CRC-32 calculations, and a table of powers
+ * of x for combining CRC-32s, all made by make_crc_table().
+ */
+#include "crc32.h"
+#endif /* DYNAMIC_CRC_TABLE */
+
+/* ========================================================================
+ * Routines used for CRC calculation. Some are also required for the table
+ * generation above.
+ */
+
+/*
+  Return a(x) multiplied by b(x) modulo p(x), where p(x) is the CRC polynomial,
+  reflected. For speed, this requires that a not be zero.
+ */
+local z_crc_t multmodp(a, b)
+    z_crc_t a;
+    z_crc_t b;
+{
+    z_crc_t m, p;
+
+    m = (z_crc_t)1 << 31;
+    p = 0;
+    for (;;) {
+        if (a & m) {
+            p ^= b;
+            if ((a & (m - 1)) == 0)
+                break;
+        }
+        m >>= 1;
+        b = b & 1 ? (b >> 1) ^ POLY : b >> 1;
+    }
+    return p;
+}
+
+/*
+  Return x^(n * 2^k) modulo p(x). Requires that x2n_table[] has been
+  initialized.
+ */
+local z_crc_t x2nmodp(n, k)
+    z_off64_t n;
+    unsigned k;
+{
+    z_crc_t p;
+
+    p = (z_crc_t)1 << 31;           /* x^0 == 1 */
+    while (n) {
+        if (n & 1)
+            p = multmodp(x2n_table[k & 31], p);
+        n >>= 1;
+        k++;
+    }
+    return p;
+}
+
+/* =========================================================================
+ * This function can be used by asm versions of crc32(), and to force the
+ * generation of the CRC tables in a threaded application.
+ */
+const z_crc_t FAR * ZEXPORT get_crc_table()
+{
+#ifdef DYNAMIC_CRC_TABLE
+    once(&made, make_crc_table);
+#endif /* DYNAMIC_CRC_TABLE */
+    return (const z_crc_t FAR *)crc_table;
+}
+
+/* =========================================================================
+ * Use ARM machine instructions if available. This will compute the CRC about
+ * ten times faster than the braided calculation. This code does not check for
+ * the presence of the CRC instruction at run time. __ARM_FEATURE_CRC32 will
+ * only be defined if the compilation specifies an ARM processor architecture
+ * that has the instructions. For example, compiling with -march=armv8.1-a or
+ * -march=armv8-a+crc, or -march=native if the compile machine has the crc32
+ * instructions.
+ */
+#ifdef ARMCRC32
+
+/*
+   Constants empirically determined to maximize speed. These values are from
+   measurements on a Cortex-A57. Your mileage may vary.
+ */
+#define Z_BATCH 3990                /* number of words in a batch */
+#define Z_BATCH_ZEROS 0xa10d3d0c    /* computed from Z_BATCH = 3990 */
+#define Z_BATCH_MIN 800             /* fewest words in a final batch */
+
+unsigned long ZEXPORT crc32_z(crc, buf, len)
+    unsigned long crc;
+    const unsigned char FAR *buf;
+    z_size_t len;
+{
+    z_crc_t val;
+    z_word_t crc1, crc2;
+    const z_word_t *word;
+    z_word_t val0, val1, val2;
+    z_size_t last, last2, i;
+    z_size_t num;
+
+    /* Return initial CRC, if requested. */
+    if (buf == Z_NULL) return 0;
+
+#ifdef DYNAMIC_CRC_TABLE
+    once(&made, make_crc_table);
+#endif /* DYNAMIC_CRC_TABLE */
+
+    /* Pre-condition the CRC */
+    crc ^= 0xffffffff;
+
+    /* Compute the CRC up to a word boundary. */
+    while (len && ((z_size_t)buf & 7) != 0) {
+        len--;
+        val = *buf++;
+        __asm__ volatile("crc32b %w0, %w0, %w1" : "+r"(crc) : "r"(val));
+    }
+
+    /* Prepare to compute the CRC on full 64-bit words word[0..num-1]. */
+    word = (z_word_t const *)buf;
+    num = len >> 3;
+    len &= 7;
+
+    /* Do three interleaved CRCs to realize the throughput of one crc32x
+       instruction per cycle. Each CRC is calcuated on Z_BATCH words. The three
+       CRCs are combined into a single CRC after each set of batches. */
+    while (num >= 3 * Z_BATCH) {
+        crc1 = 0;
+        crc2 = 0;
+        for (i = 0; i < Z_BATCH; i++) {
+            val0 = word[i];
+            val1 = word[i + Z_BATCH];
+            val2 = word[i + 2 * Z_BATCH];
+            __asm__ volatile("crc32x %w0, %w0, %x1" : "+r"(crc) : "r"(val0));
+            __asm__ volatile("crc32x %w0, %w0, %x1" : "+r"(crc1) : "r"(val1));
+            __asm__ volatile("crc32x %w0, %w0, %x1" : "+r"(crc2) : "r"(val2));
+        }
+        word += 3 * Z_BATCH;
+        num -= 3 * Z_BATCH;
+        crc = multmodp(Z_BATCH_ZEROS, crc) ^ crc1;
+        crc = multmodp(Z_BATCH_ZEROS, crc) ^ crc2;
+    }
+
+    /* Do one last smaller batch with the remaining words, if there are enough
+       to pay for the combination of CRCs. */
+    last = num / 3;
+    if (last >= Z_BATCH_MIN) {
+        last2 = last << 1;
+        crc1 = 0;
+        crc2 = 0;
+        for (i = 0; i < last; i++) {
+            val0 = word[i];
+            val1 = word[i + last];
+            val2 = word[i + last2];
+            __asm__ volatile("crc32x %w0, %w0, %x1" : "+r"(crc) : "r"(val0));
+            __asm__ volatile("crc32x %w0, %w0, %x1" : "+r"(crc1) : "r"(val1));
+            __asm__ volatile("crc32x %w0, %w0, %x1" : "+r"(crc2) : "r"(val2));
+        }
+        word += 3 * last;
+        num -= 3 * last;
+        val = x2nmodp(last, 6);
+        crc = multmodp(val, crc) ^ crc1;
+        crc = multmodp(val, crc) ^ crc2;
+    }
+
+    /* Compute the CRC on any remaining words. */
+    for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {
+        val0 = word[i];
+        __asm__ volatile("crc32x %w0, %w0, %x1" : "+r"(crc) : "r"(val0));
+    }
+    word += num;
+
+    /* Complete the CRC on any remaining bytes. */
+    buf = (const unsigned char FAR *)word;
+    while (len) {
+        len--;
+        val = *buf++;
+        __asm__ volatile("crc32b %w0, %w0, %w1" : "+r"(crc) : "r"(val));
+    }
+
+    /* Return the CRC, post-conditioned. */
+    return crc ^ 0xffffffff;
+}
+
+#else
+
+#ifdef W
+
+/*
+  Return the CRC of the W bytes in the word_t data, taking the
+  least-significant byte of the word as the first byte of data, without any pre
+  or post conditioning. This is used to combine the CRCs of each braid.
+ */
+local z_crc_t crc_word(data)
+    z_word_t data;
+{
+    int k;
+    for (k = 0; k < W; k++)
+        data = (data >> 8) ^ crc_table[data & 0xff];
+    return (z_crc_t)data;
+}
+
+local z_word_t crc_word_big(data)
+    z_word_t data;
+{
+    int k;
+    for (k = 0; k < W; k++)
+        data = (data << 8) ^
+            crc_big_table[(data >> ((W - 1) << 3)) & 0xff];
+    return data;
+}
+
+#endif
+
+/* ========================================================================= */
+unsigned long ZEXPORT crc32_z(crc, buf, len)
+    unsigned long crc;
+    const unsigned char FAR *buf;
+    z_size_t len;
+{
+    /* Return initial CRC, if requested. */
+    if (buf == Z_NULL) return 0;
+
+#ifdef DYNAMIC_CRC_TABLE
+    once(&made, make_crc_table);
+#endif /* DYNAMIC_CRC_TABLE */
+
+    /* Pre-condition the CRC */
+    crc ^= 0xffffffff;
+
+#ifdef W
+
+    /* If provided enough bytes, do a braided CRC calculation. */
+    if (len >= N * W + W - 1) {
+        z_size_t blks;
+        z_word_t const *words;
+        unsigned endian;
+        int k;
+
+        /* Compute the CRC up to a z_word_t boundary. */
+        while (len && ((z_size_t)buf & (W - 1)) != 0) {
+            len--;
+            crc = (crc >> 8) ^ crc_table[(crc ^ *buf++) & 0xff];
+        }
+
+        /* Compute the CRC on as many N z_word_t blocks as are available. */
+        blks = len / (N * W);
+        len -= blks * N * W;
+        words = (z_word_t const *)buf;
+
+        /* Do endian check at execution time instead of compile time, since ARM
+           processors can change the endianess at execution time. If the
+           compiler knows what the endianess will be, it can optimize out the
+           check and the unused branch. */
+        endian = 1;
+        if (*(unsigned char *)&endian) {
+            /* Little endian. */
+
+            z_crc_t crc0;
+            z_word_t word0;
+#if N > 1
+            z_crc_t crc1;
+            z_word_t word1;
+#if N > 2
+            z_crc_t crc2;
+            z_word_t word2;
+#if N > 3
+            z_crc_t crc3;
+            z_word_t word3;
+#if N > 4
+            z_crc_t crc4;
+            z_word_t word4;
+#if N > 5
+            z_crc_t crc5;
+            z_word_t word5;
+#endif
+#endif
+#endif
+#endif
+#endif
+
+            /* Initialize the CRC for each braid. */
+            crc0 = crc;
+#if N > 1
+            crc1 = 0;
+#if N > 2
+            crc2 = 0;
+#if N > 3
+            crc3 = 0;
+#if N > 4
+            crc4 = 0;
+#if N > 5
+            crc5 = 0;
+#endif
+#endif
+#endif
+#endif
+#endif
+
+            /*
+              Process the first blks-1 blocks, computing the CRCs on each braid
+              independently.
+             */
+            while (--blks) {
+                /* Load the word for each braid into registers. */
+                word0 = crc0 ^ words[0];
+#if N > 1
+                word1 = crc1 ^ words[1];
+#if N > 2
+                word2 = crc2 ^ words[2];
+#if N > 3
+                word3 = crc3 ^ words[3];
+#if N > 4
+                word4 = crc4 ^ words[4];
+#if N > 5
+                word5 = crc5 ^ words[5];
+#endif
+#endif
+#endif
+#endif
+#endif
+                words += N;
+
+                /* Compute and update the CRC for each word. The loop should
+                   get unrolled. */
+                crc0 = crc_braid_table[0][word0 & 0xff];
+#if N > 1
+                crc1 = crc_braid_table[0][word1 & 0xff];
+#if N > 2
+                crc2 = crc_braid_table[0][word2 & 0xff];
+#if N > 3
+                crc3 = crc_braid_table[0][word3 & 0xff];
+#if N > 4
+                crc4 = crc_braid_table[0][word4 & 0xff];
+#if N > 5
+                crc5 = crc_braid_table[0][word5 & 0xff];
+#endif
+#endif
+#endif
+#endif
+#endif
+                for (k = 1; k < W; k++) {
+                    crc0 ^= crc_braid_table[k][(word0 >> (k << 3)) & 0xff];
+#if N > 1
+                    crc1 ^= crc_braid_table[k][(word1 >> (k << 3)) & 0xff];
+#if N > 2
+                    crc2 ^= crc_braid_table[k][(word2 >> (k << 3)) & 0xff];
+#if N > 3
+                    crc3 ^= crc_braid_table[k][(word3 >> (k << 3)) & 0xff];
+#if N > 4
+                    crc4 ^= crc_braid_table[k][(word4 >> (k << 3)) & 0xff];
+#if N > 5
+                    crc5 ^= crc_braid_table[k][(word5 >> (k << 3)) & 0xff];
+#endif
+#endif
+#endif
+#endif
+#endif
+                }
+            }
+
+            /*
+              Process the last block, combining the CRCs of the N braids at the
+              same time.
+             */
+            crc = crc_word(crc0 ^ words[0]);
+#if N > 1
+            crc = crc_word(crc1 ^ words[1] ^ crc);
+#if N > 2
+            crc = crc_word(crc2 ^ words[2] ^ crc);
+#if N > 3
+            crc = crc_word(crc3 ^ words[3] ^ crc);
+#if N > 4
+            crc = crc_word(crc4 ^ words[4] ^ crc);
+#if N > 5
+            crc = crc_word(crc5 ^ words[5] ^ crc);
+#endif
+#endif
+#endif
+#endif
+#endif
+            words += N;
+        }
+        else {
+            /* Big endian. */
+
+            z_word_t crc0, word0, comb;
+#if N > 1
+            z_word_t crc1, word1;
+#if N > 2
+            z_word_t crc2, word2;
+#if N > 3
+            z_word_t crc3, word3;
+#if N > 4
+            z_word_t crc4, word4;
+#if N > 5
+            z_word_t crc5, word5;
+#endif
+#endif
+#endif
+#endif
+#endif
+
+            /* Initialize the CRC for each braid. */
+            crc0 = byte_swap(crc);
+#if N > 1
+            crc1 = 0;
+#if N > 2
+            crc2 = 0;
+#if N > 3
+            crc3 = 0;
+#if N > 4
+            crc4 = 0;
+#if N > 5
+            crc5 = 0;
+#endif
+#endif
+#endif
+#endif
+#endif
+
+            /*
+              Process the first blks-1 blocks, computing the CRCs on each braid
+              independently.
+             */
+            while (--blks) {
+                /* Load the word for each braid into registers. */
+                word0 = crc0 ^ words[0];
+#if N > 1
+                word1 = crc1 ^ words[1];
+#if N > 2
+                word2 = crc2 ^ words[2];
+#if N > 3
+                word3 = crc3 ^ words[3];
+#if N > 4
+                word4 = crc4 ^ words[4];
+#if N > 5
+                word5 = crc5 ^ words[5];
+#endif
+#endif
+#endif
+#endif
+#endif
+                words += N;
+
+                /* Compute and update the CRC for each word. The loop should
+                   get unrolled. */
+                crc0 = crc_braid_big_table[0][word0 & 0xff];
+#if N > 1
+                crc1 = crc_braid_big_table[0][word1 & 0xff];
+#if N > 2
+                crc2 = crc_braid_big_table[0][word2 & 0xff];
+#if N > 3
+                crc3 = crc_braid_big_table[0][word3 & 0xff];
+#if N > 4
+                crc4 = crc_braid_big_table[0][word4 & 0xff];
+#if N > 5
+                crc5 = crc_braid_big_table[0][word5 & 0xff];
+#endif
+#endif
+#endif
+#endif
+#endif
+                for (k = 1; k < W; k++) {
+                    crc0 ^= crc_braid_big_table[k][(word0 >> (k << 3)) & 0xff];
+#if N > 1
+                    crc1 ^= crc_braid_big_table[k][(word1 >> (k << 3)) & 0xff];
+#if N > 2
+                    crc2 ^= crc_braid_big_table[k][(word2 >> (k << 3)) & 0xff];
+#if N > 3
+                    crc3 ^= crc_braid_big_table[k][(word3 >> (k << 3)) & 0xff];
+#if N > 4
+                    crc4 ^= crc_braid_big_table[k][(word4 >> (k << 3)) & 0xff];
+#if N > 5
+                    crc5 ^= crc_braid_big_table[k][(word5 >> (k << 3)) & 0xff];
+#endif
+#endif
+#endif
+#endif
+#endif
+                }
+            }
+
+            /*
+              Process the last block, combining the CRCs of the N braids at the
+              same time.
+             */
+            comb = crc_word_big(crc0 ^ words[0]);
+#if N > 1
+            comb = crc_word_big(crc1 ^ words[1] ^ comb);
+#if N > 2
+            comb = crc_word_big(crc2 ^ words[2] ^ comb);
+#if N > 3
+            comb = crc_word_big(crc3 ^ words[3] ^ comb);
+#if N > 4
+            comb = crc_word_big(crc4 ^ words[4] ^ comb);
+#if N > 5
+            comb = crc_word_big(crc5 ^ words[5] ^ comb);
+#endif
+#endif
+#endif
+#endif
+#endif
+            words += N;
+            crc = byte_swap(comb);
+        }
+
+        /*
+          Update the pointer to the remaining bytes to process.
+         */
+        buf = (unsigned char const *)words;
+    }
+
+#endif /* W */
+
+    /* Complete the computation of the CRC on any remaining bytes. */
+    while (len >= 8) {
+        len -= 8;
+        crc = (crc >> 8) ^ crc_table[(crc ^ *buf++) & 0xff];
+        crc = (crc >> 8) ^ crc_table[(crc ^ *buf++) & 0xff];
+        crc = (crc >> 8) ^ crc_table[(crc ^ *buf++) & 0xff];
+        crc = (crc >> 8) ^ crc_table[(crc ^ *buf++) & 0xff];
+        crc = (crc >> 8) ^ crc_table[(crc ^ *buf++) & 0xff];
+        crc = (crc >> 8) ^ crc_table[(crc ^ *buf++) & 0xff];
+        crc = (crc >> 8) ^ crc_table[(crc ^ *buf++) & 0xff];
+        crc = (crc >> 8) ^ crc_table[(crc ^ *buf++) & 0xff];
+    }
+    while (len) {
+        len--;
+        crc = (crc >> 8) ^ crc_table[(crc ^ *buf++) & 0xff];
+    }
+
+    /* Return the CRC, post-conditioned. */
+    return crc ^ 0xffffffff;
+}
+
+#endif
+
+/* ========================================================================= */
+unsigned long ZEXPORT crc32(crc, buf, len)
+    unsigned long crc;
+    const unsigned char FAR *buf;
+    uInt len;
+{
+    return crc32_z(crc, buf, len);
+}
+
+/* ========================================================================= */
+uLong ZEXPORT crc32_combine64(crc1, crc2, len2)
+    uLong crc1;
+    uLong crc2;
+    z_off64_t len2;
+{
+#ifdef DYNAMIC_CRC_TABLE
+    once(&made, make_crc_table);
+#endif /* DYNAMIC_CRC_TABLE */
+    return multmodp(x2nmodp(len2, 3), crc1) ^ crc2;
+}
+
+/* ========================================================================= */
+uLong ZEXPORT crc32_combine(crc1, crc2, len2)
+    uLong crc1;
+    uLong crc2;
+    z_off_t len2;
+{
+    return crc32_combine64(crc1, crc2, len2);
+}
+
+/* ========================================================================= */
+uLong ZEXPORT crc32_combine_gen64(len2)
+    z_off64_t len2;
+{
+#ifdef DYNAMIC_CRC_TABLE
+    once(&made, make_crc_table);
+#endif /* DYNAMIC_CRC_TABLE */
+    return x2nmodp(len2, 3);
+}
+
+/* ========================================================================= */
+uLong ZEXPORT crc32_combine_gen(len2)
+    z_off_t len2;
+{
+    return crc32_combine_gen64(len2);
+}
+
+/* ========================================================================= */
+uLong crc32_combine_op(crc1, crc2, op)
+    uLong crc1;
+    uLong crc2;
+    uLong op;
+{
+    return multmodp(op, crc1) ^ crc2;
+}