zstdlib 0.2.0 → 0.7.0

data/ext/zstdlib/{zstd-1.4.0 → zstd-1.4.5}/lib/decompress/zstd_decompress_block.h

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (c) 2016-present, Yann Collet, Facebook, Inc.
+ * Copyright (c) 2016-2020, Yann Collet, Facebook, Inc.
  * All rights reserved.
  *
  * This source code is licensed under both the BSD-style license (found in the
@@ -16,8 +16,8 @@
  *  Dependencies
  *********************************************************/
 #include <stddef.h>   /* size_t */
-#include "zstd.h"    /* DCtx, and some public functions */
-#include "zstd_internal.h"  /* blockProperties_t, and some public functions */
+#include "../zstd.h"    /* DCtx, and some public functions */
+#include "../common/zstd_internal.h"  /* blockProperties_t, and some public functions */
 #include "zstd_decompress_internal.h"  /* ZSTD_seqSymbol */
 
 

data/ext/zstdlib/{zstd-1.4.0 → zstd-1.4.5}/lib/decompress/zstd_decompress_internal.h

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (c) 2016-present, Yann Collet, Facebook, Inc.
+ * Copyright (c) 2016-2020, Yann Collet, Facebook, Inc.
  * All rights reserved.
  *
  * This source code is licensed under both the BSD-style license (found in the
@@ -19,8 +19,8 @@
 /*-*******************************************************
  *  Dependencies
  *********************************************************/
-#include "mem.h"             /* BYTE, U16, U32 */
-#include "zstd_internal.h"   /* ZSTD_seqSymbol */
+#include "../common/mem.h"             /* BYTE, U16, U32 */
+#include "../common/zstd_internal.h"   /* ZSTD_seqSymbol */
 
 
 
@@ -95,6 +95,11 @@ typedef enum {
     ZSTD_use_once = 1            /* Use the dictionary once and set to ZSTD_dont_use */
 } ZSTD_dictUses_e;
 
+typedef enum {
+    ZSTD_obm_buffered = 0,  /* Buffer the output */
+    ZSTD_obm_stable = 1     /* ZSTD_outBuffer is stable */
+} ZSTD_outBufferMode_e;
+
 struct ZSTD_DCtx_s
 {
     const ZSTD_seqSymbol* LLTptr;
@@ -147,10 +152,19 @@ struct ZSTD_DCtx_s
     U32 legacyVersion;
     U32 hostageByte;
     int noForwardProgress;
+    ZSTD_outBufferMode_e outBufferMode;
+    ZSTD_outBuffer expectedOutBuffer;
 
     /* workspace */
     BYTE litBuffer[ZSTD_BLOCKSIZE_MAX + WILDCOPY_OVERLENGTH];
     BYTE headerBuffer[ZSTD_FRAMEHEADERSIZE_MAX];
+
+    size_t oversizedDuration;
+
+#ifdef FUZZING_BUILD_MODE_UNSAFE_FOR_PRODUCTION
+    void const* dictContentBeginForFuzzing;
+    void const* dictContentEndForFuzzing;
+#endif
 };  /* typedef'd to ZSTD_DCtx within "zstd.h" */
 
 
@@ -160,7 +174,7 @@ struct ZSTD_DCtx_s
 
 /*! ZSTD_loadDEntropy() :
  *  dict : must point at beginning of a valid zstd dictionary.
- * @return : size of entropy tables read */
+ * @return : size of dictionary header (size of magic number + dict ID + entropy tables) */
 size_t ZSTD_loadDEntropy(ZSTD_entropyDTables_t* entropy,
                    const void* const dict, size_t const dictSize);
 

data/ext/zstdlib/{zstd-1.4.0 → zstd-1.4.5}/lib/zstd.h

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (c) 2016-present, Yann Collet, Facebook, Inc.
+ * Copyright (c) 2016-2020, Yann Collet, Facebook, Inc.
  * All rights reserved.
  *
  * This source code is licensed under both the BSD-style license (found in the
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ extern "C" {
 #define ZSTD_H_235446
 
 /* ======   Dependency   ======*/
+#include <limits.h>   /* INT_MAX */
 #include <stddef.h>   /* size_t */
 
 
@@ -71,7 +72,7 @@ extern "C" {
 /*------   Version   ------*/
 #define ZSTD_VERSION_MAJOR    1
 #define ZSTD_VERSION_MINOR    4
-#define ZSTD_VERSION_RELEASE  0
+#define ZSTD_VERSION_RELEASE  5
 
 #define ZSTD_VERSION_NUMBER  (ZSTD_VERSION_MAJOR *100*100 + ZSTD_VERSION_MINOR *100 + ZSTD_VERSION_RELEASE)
 ZSTDLIB_API unsigned ZSTD_versionNumber(void);   /**< to check runtime library version */
@@ -82,16 +83,16 @@ ZSTDLIB_API unsigned ZSTD_versionNumber(void);   /**< to check runtime library v
 #define ZSTD_VERSION_STRING ZSTD_EXPAND_AND_QUOTE(ZSTD_LIB_VERSION)
 ZSTDLIB_API const char* ZSTD_versionString(void);   /* requires v1.3.0+ */
 
-/***************************************
-*  Default constant
-***************************************/
+/* *************************************
+ *  Default constant
+ ***************************************/
 #ifndef ZSTD_CLEVEL_DEFAULT
 #  define ZSTD_CLEVEL_DEFAULT 3
 #endif
 
-/***************************************
-*  Constants
-***************************************/
+/* *************************************
+ *  Constants
+ ***************************************/
 
 /* All magic numbers are supposed read/written to/from files/memory using little-endian convention */
 #define ZSTD_MAGICNUMBER            0xFD2FB528    /* valid since v0.8.0 */
@@ -183,17 +184,26 @@ ZSTDLIB_API int         ZSTD_maxCLevel(void);               /*!< maximum compres
 ***************************************/
 /*= Compression context
  *  When compressing many times,
- *  it is recommended to allocate a context just once, and re-use it for each successive compression operation.
+ *  it is recommended to allocate a context just once,
+ *  and re-use it for each successive compression operation.
  *  This will make workload friendlier for system's memory.
- *  Use one context per thread for parallel execution in multi-threaded environments. */
+ *  Note : re-using context is just a speed / resource optimization.
+ *         It doesn't change the compression ratio, which remains identical.
+ *  Note 2 : In multi-threaded environments,
+ *         use one different context per thread for parallel execution.
+ */
 typedef struct ZSTD_CCtx_s ZSTD_CCtx;
 ZSTDLIB_API ZSTD_CCtx* ZSTD_createCCtx(void);
 ZSTDLIB_API size_t     ZSTD_freeCCtx(ZSTD_CCtx* cctx);
 
 /*! ZSTD_compressCCtx() :
- *  Same as ZSTD_compress(), using an explicit ZSTD_CCtx
- *  The function will compress at requested compression level,
- *  ignoring any other parameter */
+ *  Same as ZSTD_compress(), using an explicit ZSTD_CCtx.
+ *  Important : in order to behave similarly to `ZSTD_compress()`,
+ *  this function compresses at requested compression level,
+ *  __ignoring any other parameter__ .
+ *  If any advanced parameter was set using the advanced API,
+ *  they will all be reset. Only `compressionLevel` remains.
+ */
 ZSTDLIB_API size_t ZSTD_compressCCtx(ZSTD_CCtx* cctx,
                                      void* dst, size_t dstCapacity,
                                const void* src, size_t srcSize,
@@ -228,7 +238,7 @@ ZSTDLIB_API size_t ZSTD_decompressDCtx(ZSTD_DCtx* dctx,
  *   using ZSTD_CCtx_set*() functions.
  *   Pushed parameters are sticky : they are valid for next compressed frame, and any subsequent frame.
  *   "sticky" parameters are applicable to `ZSTD_compress2()` and `ZSTD_compressStream*()` !
- *   They do not apply to "simple" one-shot variants such as ZSTD_compressCCtx()
+ *   __They do not apply to "simple" one-shot variants such as ZSTD_compressCCtx()__ .
  *
  *   It's possible to reset all parameters to "default" using ZSTD_CCtx_reset().
  *
@@ -256,18 +266,29 @@ typedef enum {
 
     /* compression parameters
      * Note: When compressing with a ZSTD_CDict these parameters are superseded
-     * by the parameters used to construct the ZSTD_CDict. See ZSTD_CCtx_refCDict()
-     * for more info (superseded-by-cdict). */
-    ZSTD_c_compressionLevel=100, /* Update all compression parameters according to pre-defined cLevel table
+     * by the parameters used to construct the ZSTD_CDict.
+     * See ZSTD_CCtx_refCDict() for more info (superseded-by-cdict). */
+    ZSTD_c_compressionLevel=100, /* Set compression parameters according to pre-defined cLevel table.
+                              * Note that exact compression parameters are dynamically determined,
+                              * depending on both compression level and srcSize (when known).
                               * Default level is ZSTD_CLEVEL_DEFAULT==3.
                               * Special: value 0 means default, which is controlled by ZSTD_CLEVEL_DEFAULT.
                               * Note 1 : it's possible to pass a negative compression level.
-                              * Note 2 : setting a level sets all default values of other compression parameters */
+                              * Note 2 : setting a level does not automatically set all other compression parameters
+                              *   to default. Setting this will however eventually dynamically impact the compression
+                              *   parameters which have not been manually set. The manually set
+                              *   ones will 'stick'. */
+    /* Advanced compression parameters :
+     * It's possible to pin down compression parameters to some specific values.
+     * In which case, these values are no longer dynamically selected by the compressor */
     ZSTD_c_windowLog=101,    /* Maximum allowed back-reference distance, expressed as power of 2.
+                              * This will set a memory budget for streaming decompression,
+                              * with larger values requiring more memory
+                              * and typically compressing more.
                               * Must be clamped between ZSTD_WINDOWLOG_MIN and ZSTD_WINDOWLOG_MAX.
                               * Special: value 0 means "use default windowLog".
                               * Note: Using a windowLog greater than ZSTD_WINDOWLOG_LIMIT_DEFAULT
-                              *       requires explicitly allowing such window size at decompression stage if using streaming. */
+                              *       requires explicitly allowing such size at streaming decompression stage. */
     ZSTD_c_hashLog=102,      /* Size of the initial probe table, as a power of 2.
                               * Resulting memory usage is (1 << (hashLog+2)).
                               * Must be clamped between ZSTD_HASHLOG_MIN and ZSTD_HASHLOG_MAX.
@@ -278,13 +299,13 @@ typedef enum {
                               * Resulting memory usage is (1 << (chainLog+2)).
                               * Must be clamped between ZSTD_CHAINLOG_MIN and ZSTD_CHAINLOG_MAX.
                               * Larger tables result in better and slower compression.
-                              * This parameter is useless when using "fast" strategy.
+                              * This parameter is useless for "fast" strategy.
                               * It's still useful when using "dfast" strategy,
                               * in which case it defines a secondary probe table.
                               * Special: value 0 means "use default chainLog". */
     ZSTD_c_searchLog=104,    /* Number of search attempts, as a power of 2.
                               * More attempts result in better and slower compression.
-                              * This parameter is useless when using "fast" and "dFast" strategies.
+                              * This parameter is useless for "fast" and "dFast" strategies.
                               * Special: value 0 means "use default searchLog". */
     ZSTD_c_minMatch=105,     /* Minimum size of searched matches.
                               * Note that Zstandard can still find matches of smaller size,
@@ -339,7 +360,7 @@ typedef enum {
     ZSTD_c_contentSizeFlag=200, /* Content size will be written into frame header _whenever known_ (default:1)
                               * Content size must be known at the beginning of compression.
                               * This is automatically the case when using ZSTD_compress2(),
-                              * For streaming variants, content size must be provided with ZSTD_CCtx_setPledgedSrcSize() */
+                              * For streaming scenarios, content size must be provided with ZSTD_CCtx_setPledgedSrcSize() */
     ZSTD_c_checksumFlag=201, /* A 32-bits checksum of content is written at end of frame (default:0) */
     ZSTD_c_dictIDFlag=202,   /* When applicable, dictionary's ID is written into frame header (default:1) */
 
@@ -358,7 +379,7 @@ typedef enum {
                               * Each compression job is completed in parallel, so this value can indirectly impact the nb of active threads.
                               * 0 means default, which is dynamically determined based on compression parameters.
                               * Job size must be a minimum of overlap size, or 1 MB, whichever is largest.
-                              * The minimum size is automatically and transparently enforced */
+                              * The minimum size is automatically and transparently enforced. */
     ZSTD_c_overlapLog=402,   /* Control the overlap size, as a fraction of window size.
                               * The overlap size is an amount of data reloaded from previous job at the beginning of a new job.
                               * It helps preserve compression ratio, while each job is compressed in parallel.
@@ -380,6 +401,8 @@ typedef enum {
      * ZSTD_c_forceMaxWindow
      * ZSTD_c_forceAttachDict
      * ZSTD_c_literalCompressionMode
+     * ZSTD_c_targetCBlockSize
+     * ZSTD_c_srcSizeHint
      * Because they are not stable, it's necessary to define ZSTD_STATIC_LINKING_ONLY to access them.
      * note : never ever use experimentalParam? names directly;
      *        also, the enums values themselves are unstable and can still change.
@@ -389,6 +412,8 @@ typedef enum {
      ZSTD_c_experimentalParam3=1000,
      ZSTD_c_experimentalParam4=1001,
      ZSTD_c_experimentalParam5=1002,
+     ZSTD_c_experimentalParam6=1003,
+     ZSTD_c_experimentalParam7=1004
 } ZSTD_cParameter;
 
 typedef struct {
@@ -497,11 +522,13 @@ typedef enum {
     /* note : additional experimental parameters are also available
      * within the experimental section of the API.
      * At the time of this writing, they include :
-     * ZSTD_c_format
+     * ZSTD_d_format
+     * ZSTD_d_stableOutBuffer
      * Because they are not stable, it's necessary to define ZSTD_STATIC_LINKING_ONLY to access them.
      * note : never ever use experimentalParam? names directly
      */
-     ZSTD_d_experimentalParam1=1000
+     ZSTD_d_experimentalParam1=1000,
+     ZSTD_d_experimentalParam2=1001
 
 } ZSTD_dParameter;
 
@@ -657,17 +684,33 @@ ZSTDLIB_API size_t ZSTD_compressStream2( ZSTD_CCtx* cctx,
                                          ZSTD_inBuffer* input,
                                          ZSTD_EndDirective endOp);
 
+
+/* These buffer sizes are softly recommended.
+ * They are not required : ZSTD_compressStream*() happily accepts any buffer size, for both input and output.
+ * Respecting the recommended size just makes it a bit easier for ZSTD_compressStream*(),
+ * reducing the amount of memory shuffling and buffering, resulting in minor performance savings.
+ *
+ * However, note that these recommendations are from the perspective of a C caller program.
+ * If the streaming interface is invoked from some other language,
+ * especially managed ones such as Java or Go, through a foreign function interface such as jni or cgo,
+ * a major performance rule is to reduce crossing such interface to an absolute minimum.
+ * It's not rare that performance ends being spent more into the interface, rather than compression itself.
+ * In which cases, prefer using large buffers, as large as practical,
+ * for both input and output, to reduce the nb of roundtrips.
+ */
 ZSTDLIB_API size_t ZSTD_CStreamInSize(void);    /**< recommended size for input buffer */
-ZSTDLIB_API size_t ZSTD_CStreamOutSize(void);   /**< recommended size for output buffer. Guarantee to successfully flush at least one complete compressed block in all circumstances. */
+ZSTDLIB_API size_t ZSTD_CStreamOutSize(void);   /**< recommended size for output buffer. Guarantee to successfully flush at least one complete compressed block. */
 
-/*******************************************************************************
- * This is a legacy streaming API, and can be replaced by ZSTD_CCtx_reset() and
- * ZSTD_compressStream2(). It is redundant, but is still fully supported.
+
+/* *****************************************************************************
+ * This following is a legacy streaming API.
+ * It can be replaced by ZSTD_CCtx_reset() and ZSTD_compressStream2().
+ * It is redundant, but remains fully supported.
  * Advanced parameters and dictionary compression can only be used through the
  * new API.
  ******************************************************************************/
 
-/**
+/*!
  * Equivalent to:
  *
  *     ZSTD_CCtx_reset(zcs, ZSTD_reset_session_only);
@@ -675,16 +718,16 @@ ZSTDLIB_API size_t ZSTD_CStreamOutSize(void);   /**< recommended size for output
  *     ZSTD_CCtx_setParameter(zcs, ZSTD_c_compressionLevel, compressionLevel);
  */
 ZSTDLIB_API size_t ZSTD_initCStream(ZSTD_CStream* zcs, int compressionLevel);
-/**
+/*!
  * Alternative for ZSTD_compressStream2(zcs, output, input, ZSTD_e_continue).
  * NOTE: The return value is different. ZSTD_compressStream() returns a hint for
  * the next read size (if non-zero and not an error). ZSTD_compressStream2()
- * returns the number of bytes left to flush (if non-zero and not an error).
+ * returns the minimum nb of bytes left to flush (if non-zero and not an error).
  */
 ZSTDLIB_API size_t ZSTD_compressStream(ZSTD_CStream* zcs, ZSTD_outBuffer* output, ZSTD_inBuffer* input);
-/** Equivalent to ZSTD_compressStream2(zcs, output, &emptyInput, ZSTD_e_flush). */
+/*! Equivalent to ZSTD_compressStream2(zcs, output, &emptyInput, ZSTD_e_flush). */
 ZSTDLIB_API size_t ZSTD_flushStream(ZSTD_CStream* zcs, ZSTD_outBuffer* output);
-/** Equivalent to ZSTD_compressStream2(zcs, output, &emptyInput, ZSTD_e_end). */
+/*! Equivalent to ZSTD_compressStream2(zcs, output, &emptyInput, ZSTD_e_end). */
 ZSTDLIB_API size_t ZSTD_endStream(ZSTD_CStream* zcs, ZSTD_outBuffer* output);
 
 
@@ -725,7 +768,7 @@ ZSTDLIB_API size_t ZSTD_freeDStream(ZSTD_DStream* zds);
 
 /* This function is redundant with the advanced API and equivalent to:
  *
- *     ZSTD_DCtx_reset(zds);
+ *     ZSTD_DCtx_reset(zds, ZSTD_reset_session_only);
  *     ZSTD_DCtx_refDDict(zds, NULL);
  */
 ZSTDLIB_API size_t ZSTD_initDStream(ZSTD_DStream* zds);
@@ -770,12 +813,17 @@ ZSTDLIB_API size_t ZSTD_decompress_usingDict(ZSTD_DCtx* dctx,
 typedef struct ZSTD_CDict_s ZSTD_CDict;
 
 /*! ZSTD_createCDict() :
- *  When compressing multiple messages / blocks using the same dictionary, it's recommended to load it only once.
- *  ZSTD_createCDict() will create a digested dictionary, ready to start future compression operations without startup cost.
+ *  When compressing multiple messages or blocks using the same dictionary,
+ *  it's recommended to digest the dictionary only once, since it's a costly operation.
+ *  ZSTD_createCDict() will create a state from digesting a dictionary.
+ *  The resulting state can be used for future compression operations with very limited startup cost.
  *  ZSTD_CDict can be created once and shared by multiple threads concurrently, since its usage is read-only.
- * `dictBuffer` can be released after ZSTD_CDict creation, because its content is copied within CDict.
- *  Consider experimental function `ZSTD_createCDict_byReference()` if you prefer to not duplicate `dictBuffer` content.
- *  Note : A ZSTD_CDict can be created from an empty dictBuffer, but it is inefficient when used to compress small data. */
+ * @dictBuffer can be released after ZSTD_CDict creation, because its content is copied within CDict.
+ *  Note 1 : Consider experimental function `ZSTD_createCDict_byReference()` if you prefer to not duplicate @dictBuffer content.
+ *  Note 2 : A ZSTD_CDict can be created from an empty @dictBuffer,
+ *      in which case the only thing that it transports is the @compressionLevel.
+ *      This can be useful in a pipeline featuring ZSTD_compress_usingCDict() exclusively,
+ *      expecting a ZSTD_CDict parameter with any data, including those without a known dictionary. */
 ZSTDLIB_API ZSTD_CDict* ZSTD_createCDict(const void* dictBuffer, size_t dictSize,
                                          int compressionLevel);
 
@@ -902,7 +950,7 @@ ZSTDLIB_API size_t ZSTD_CCtx_refCDict(ZSTD_CCtx* cctx, const ZSTD_CDict* cdict);
  *  Note 3 : Referencing a prefix involves building tables, which are dependent on compression parameters.
  *           It's a CPU consuming operation, with non-negligible impact on latency.
  *           If there is a need to use the same prefix multiple times, consider loadDictionary instead.
- *  Note 4 : By default, the prefix is interpreted as raw content (ZSTD_dm_rawContent).
+ *  Note 4 : By default, the prefix is interpreted as raw content (ZSTD_dct_rawContent).
  *           Use experimental ZSTD_CCtx_refPrefix_advanced() to alter dictionary interpretation. */
 ZSTDLIB_API size_t ZSTD_CCtx_refPrefix(ZSTD_CCtx* cctx,
                                  const void* prefix, size_t prefixSize);
@@ -946,7 +994,7 @@ ZSTDLIB_API size_t ZSTD_DCtx_refDDict(ZSTD_DCtx* dctx, const ZSTD_DDict* ddict);
  *  Note 2 : Prefix buffer is referenced. It **must** outlive decompression.
  *           Prefix buffer must remain unmodified up to the end of frame,
  *           reached when ZSTD_decompressStream() returns 0.
- *  Note 3 : By default, the prefix is treated as raw content (ZSTD_dm_rawContent).
+ *  Note 3 : By default, the prefix is treated as raw content (ZSTD_dct_rawContent).
  *           Use ZSTD_CCtx_refPrefix_advanced() to alter dictMode (Experimental section)
  *  Note 4 : Referencing a raw content prefix has almost no cpu nor memory cost.
  *           A full dictionary is more costly, as it requires building tables.
@@ -969,7 +1017,7 @@ ZSTDLIB_API size_t ZSTD_sizeof_DDict(const ZSTD_DDict* ddict);
 #endif  /* ZSTD_H_235446 */
 
 
-/****************************************************************************************
+/* **************************************************************************************
  *   ADVANCED AND EXPERIMENTAL FUNCTIONS
  ****************************************************************************************
  * The definitions in the following section are considered experimental.
@@ -991,8 +1039,8 @@ ZSTDLIB_API size_t ZSTD_sizeof_DDict(const ZSTD_DDict* ddict);
  * Some of them might be removed in the future (especially when redundant with existing stable functions)
  * ***************************************************************************************/
 
-#define ZSTD_FRAMEHEADERSIZE_PREFIX 5   /* minimum input size required to query frame header size */
-#define ZSTD_FRAMEHEADERSIZE_MIN    6
+#define ZSTD_FRAMEHEADERSIZE_PREFIX(format) ((format) == ZSTD_f_zstd1 ? 5 : 1)   /* minimum input size required to query frame header size */
+#define ZSTD_FRAMEHEADERSIZE_MIN(format)    ((format) == ZSTD_f_zstd1 ? 6 : 2)
 #define ZSTD_FRAMEHEADERSIZE_MAX   18   /* can be useful for static allocation */
 #define ZSTD_SKIPPABLEHEADERSIZE    8
 
@@ -1037,6 +1085,12 @@ ZSTDLIB_API size_t ZSTD_sizeof_DDict(const ZSTD_DDict* ddict);
 #define ZSTD_LDM_HASHRATELOG_MIN     0
 #define ZSTD_LDM_HASHRATELOG_MAX (ZSTD_WINDOWLOG_MAX - ZSTD_HASHLOG_MIN)
 
+/* Advanced parameter bounds */
+#define ZSTD_TARGETCBLOCKSIZE_MIN   64
+#define ZSTD_TARGETCBLOCKSIZE_MAX   ZSTD_BLOCKSIZE_MAX
+#define ZSTD_SRCSIZEHINT_MIN        0
+#define ZSTD_SRCSIZEHINT_MAX        INT_MAX
+
 /* internal */
 #define ZSTD_HASHLOG3_MAX           17
 
@@ -1045,6 +1099,24 @@ ZSTDLIB_API size_t ZSTD_sizeof_DDict(const ZSTD_DDict* ddict);
 
 typedef struct ZSTD_CCtx_params_s ZSTD_CCtx_params;
 
+typedef struct {
+    unsigned int matchPos; /* Match pos in dst */
+    /* If seqDef.offset > 3, then this is seqDef.offset - 3
+     * If seqDef.offset < 3, then this is the corresponding repeat offset
+     * But if seqDef.offset < 3 and litLength == 0, this is the
+     *   repeat offset before the corresponding repeat offset
+     * And if seqDef.offset == 3 and litLength == 0, this is the
+     *   most recent repeat offset - 1
+     */
+    unsigned int offset;
+    unsigned int litLength; /* Literal length */
+    unsigned int matchLength; /* Match length */
+    /* 0 when seq not rep and seqDef.offset otherwise
+     * when litLength == 0 this will be <= 4, otherwise <= 3 like normal
+     */
+    unsigned int rep;
+} ZSTD_Sequence;
+
 typedef struct {
     unsigned windowLog;       /**< largest match distance : larger == more compression, more memory needed during decompression */
     unsigned chainLog;        /**< fully searched segment : larger == more compression, slower, more memory (useless for fast) */
@@ -1074,21 +1146,12 @@ typedef enum {
 
 typedef enum {
     ZSTD_dlm_byCopy = 0,  /**< Copy dictionary content internally */
-    ZSTD_dlm_byRef = 1,   /**< Reference dictionary content -- the dictionary buffer must outlive its users. */
+    ZSTD_dlm_byRef = 1    /**< Reference dictionary content -- the dictionary buffer must outlive its users. */
 } ZSTD_dictLoadMethod_e;
 
 typedef enum {
-    /* Opened question : should we have a format ZSTD_f_auto ?
-     * Today, it would mean exactly the same as ZSTD_f_zstd1.
-     * But, in the future, should several formats become supported,
-     * on the compression side, it would mean "default format".
-     * On the decompression side, it would mean "automatic format detection",
-     * so that ZSTD_f_zstd1 would mean "accept *only* zstd frames".
-     * Since meaning is a little different, another option could be to define different enums for compression and decompression.
-     * This question could be kept for later, when there are actually multiple formats to support,
-     * but there is also the question of pinning enum values, and pinning value `0` is especially important */
     ZSTD_f_zstd1 = 0,           /* zstd frame format, specified in zstd_compression_format.md (default) */
-    ZSTD_f_zstd1_magicless = 1, /* Variant of zstd frame format, without initial 4-bytes magic number.
+    ZSTD_f_zstd1_magicless = 1  /* Variant of zstd frame format, without initial 4-bytes magic number.
                                  * Useful to save 4 bytes per generated frame.
                                  * Decoder cannot recognise automatically this format, requiring this instruction. */
 } ZSTD_format_e;
@@ -1099,7 +1162,7 @@ typedef enum {
      * to evolve and should be considered only in the context of extremely
      * advanced performance tuning.
      *
-     * Zstd currently supports the use of a CDict in two ways:
+     * Zstd currently supports the use of a CDict in three ways:
      *
      * - The contents of the CDict can be copied into the working context. This
      *   means that the compression can search both the dictionary and input
@@ -1115,6 +1178,12 @@ typedef enum {
      *   working context's tables can be reused). For small inputs, this can be
      *   faster than copying the CDict's tables.
      *
+     * - The CDict's tables are not used at all, and instead we use the working
+     *   context alone to reload the dictionary and use params based on the source
+     *   size. See ZSTD_compress_insertDictionary() and ZSTD_compress_usingDict().
+     *   This method is effective when the dictionary sizes are very small relative
+     *   to the input size, and the input size is fairly large to begin with.
+     *
      * Zstd has a simple internal heuristic that selects which strategy to use
      * at the beginning of a compression. However, if experimentation shows that
      * Zstd is making poor choices, it is possible to override that choice with
@@ -1123,6 +1192,7 @@ typedef enum {
     ZSTD_dictDefaultAttach = 0, /* Use the default heuristic. */
     ZSTD_dictForceAttach   = 1, /* Never copy the dictionary. */
     ZSTD_dictForceCopy     = 2, /* Always copy the dictionary. */
+    ZSTD_dictForceLoad     = 3  /* Always reload the dictionary */
 } ZSTD_dictAttachPref_e;
 
 typedef enum {
@@ -1131,7 +1201,7 @@ typedef enum {
                                *   levels will be compressed. */
   ZSTD_lcm_huffman = 1,       /**< Always attempt Huffman compression. Uncompressed literals will still be
                                *   emitted if Huffman compression is not profitable. */
-  ZSTD_lcm_uncompressed = 2,  /**< Always emit uncompressed literals. */
+  ZSTD_lcm_uncompressed = 2   /**< Always emit uncompressed literals. */
 } ZSTD_literalCompressionMode_e;
 
 
@@ -1162,7 +1232,7 @@ typedef enum {
  *            however it does mean that all frame data must be present and valid. */
 ZSTDLIB_API unsigned long long ZSTD_findDecompressedSize(const void* src, size_t srcSize);
 
-/** ZSTD_decompressBound() :
+/*! ZSTD_decompressBound() :
  *  `src` should point to the start of a series of ZSTD encoded and/or skippable frames
  *  `srcSize` must be the _exact_ size of this series
  *       (i.e. there should be a frame boundary at `src + srcSize`)
@@ -1183,6 +1253,15 @@ ZSTDLIB_API unsigned long long ZSTD_decompressBound(const void* src, size_t srcS
  *           or an error code (if srcSize is too small) */
 ZSTDLIB_API size_t ZSTD_frameHeaderSize(const void* src, size_t srcSize);
 
+/*! ZSTD_getSequences() :
+ * Extract sequences from the sequence store
+ * zc can be used to insert custom compression params.
+ * This function invokes ZSTD_compress2
+ * @return : number of sequences extracted
+ */
+ZSTDLIB_API size_t ZSTD_getSequences(ZSTD_CCtx* zc, ZSTD_Sequence* outSeqs,
+    size_t outSeqsSize, const void* src, size_t srcSize);
+
 
 /***************************************
 *  Memory management
@@ -1191,12 +1270,26 @@ ZSTDLIB_API size_t ZSTD_frameHeaderSize(const void* src, size_t srcSize);
 /*! ZSTD_estimate*() :
  *  These functions make it possible to estimate memory usage
  *  of a future {D,C}Ctx, before its creation.
- *  ZSTD_estimateCCtxSize() will provide a budget large enough for any compression level up to selected one.
- *  It will also consider src size to be arbitrarily "large", which is worst case.
- *  If srcSize is known to always be small, ZSTD_estimateCCtxSize_usingCParams() can provide a tighter estimation.
- *  ZSTD_estimateCCtxSize_usingCParams() can be used in tandem with ZSTD_getCParams() to create cParams from compressionLevel.
- *  ZSTD_estimateCCtxSize_usingCCtxParams() can be used in tandem with ZSTD_CCtxParams_setParameter(). Only single-threaded compression is supported. This function will return an error code if ZSTD_c_nbWorkers is >= 1.
- *  Note : CCtx size estimation is only correct for single-threaded compression. */
+ *
+ *  ZSTD_estimateCCtxSize() will provide a memory budget large enough
+ *  for any compression level up to selected one.
+ *  Note : Unlike ZSTD_estimateCStreamSize*(), this estimate
+ *         does not include space for a window buffer.
+ *         Therefore, the estimation is only guaranteed for single-shot compressions, not streaming.
+ *  The estimate will assume the input may be arbitrarily large,
+ *  which is the worst case.
+ *
+ *  When srcSize can be bound by a known and rather "small" value,
+ *  this fact can be used to provide a tighter estimation
+ *  because the CCtx compression context will need less memory.
+ *  This tighter estimation can be provided by more advanced functions
+ *  ZSTD_estimateCCtxSize_usingCParams(), which can be used in tandem with ZSTD_getCParams(),
+ *  and ZSTD_estimateCCtxSize_usingCCtxParams(), which can be used in tandem with ZSTD_CCtxParams_setParameter().
+ *  Both can be used to estimate memory using custom compression parameters and arbitrary srcSize limits.
+ *
+ *  Note 2 : only single-threaded compression is supported.
+ *  ZSTD_estimateCCtxSize_usingCCtxParams() will return an error code if ZSTD_c_nbWorkers is >= 1.
+ */
 ZSTDLIB_API size_t ZSTD_estimateCCtxSize(int compressionLevel);
 ZSTDLIB_API size_t ZSTD_estimateCCtxSize_usingCParams(ZSTD_compressionParameters cParams);
 ZSTDLIB_API size_t ZSTD_estimateCCtxSize_usingCCtxParams(const ZSTD_CCtx_params* params);
@@ -1307,7 +1400,8 @@ ZSTDLIB_API ZSTD_DDict* ZSTD_createDDict_advanced(const void* dict, size_t dictS
  *  Create a digested dictionary for compression
  *  Dictionary content is just referenced, not duplicated.
  *  As a consequence, `dictBuffer` **must** outlive CDict,
- *  and its content must remain unmodified throughout the lifetime of CDict. */
+ *  and its content must remain unmodified throughout the lifetime of CDict.
+ *  note: equivalent to ZSTD_createCDict_advanced(), with dictLoadMethod==ZSTD_dlm_byRef */
 ZSTDLIB_API ZSTD_CDict* ZSTD_createCDict_byReference(const void* dictBuffer, size_t dictSize, int compressionLevel);
 
 /*! ZSTD_getCParams() :
@@ -1334,7 +1428,9 @@ ZSTDLIB_API size_t ZSTD_checkCParams(ZSTD_compressionParameters params);
 ZSTDLIB_API ZSTD_compressionParameters ZSTD_adjustCParams(ZSTD_compressionParameters cPar, unsigned long long srcSize, size_t dictSize);
 
 /*! ZSTD_compress_advanced() :
- *  Same as ZSTD_compress_usingDict(), with fine-tune control over compression parameters (by structure) */
+ *  Note : this function is now DEPRECATED.
+ *         It can be replaced by ZSTD_compress2(), in combination with ZSTD_CCtx_setParameter() and other parameter setters.
+ *  This prototype will be marked as deprecated and generate compilation warning on reaching v1.5.x */
 ZSTDLIB_API size_t ZSTD_compress_advanced(ZSTD_CCtx* cctx,
                                           void* dst, size_t dstCapacity,
                                     const void* src, size_t srcSize,
@@ -1342,7 +1438,9 @@ ZSTDLIB_API size_t ZSTD_compress_advanced(ZSTD_CCtx* cctx,
                                           ZSTD_parameters params);
 
 /*! ZSTD_compress_usingCDict_advanced() :
- *  Same as ZSTD_compress_usingCDict(), with fine-tune control over frame parameters */
+ *  Note : this function is now REDUNDANT.
+ *         It can be replaced by ZSTD_compress2(), in combination with ZSTD_CCtx_loadDictionary() and other parameter setters.
+ *  This prototype will be marked as deprecated and generate compilation warning in some future version */
 ZSTDLIB_API size_t ZSTD_compress_usingCDict_advanced(ZSTD_CCtx* cctx,
                                               void* dst, size_t dstCapacity,
                                         const void* src, size_t srcSize,
@@ -1409,6 +1507,17 @@ ZSTDLIB_API size_t ZSTD_CCtx_refPrefix_advanced(ZSTD_CCtx* cctx, const void* pre
  */
 #define ZSTD_c_literalCompressionMode ZSTD_c_experimentalParam5
 
+/* Tries to fit compressed block size to be around targetCBlockSize.
+ * No target when targetCBlockSize == 0.
+ * There is no guarantee on compressed block size (default:0) */
+#define ZSTD_c_targetCBlockSize ZSTD_c_experimentalParam6
+
+/* User's best guess of source size.
+ * Hint is not valid when srcSizeHint == 0.
+ * There is no guarantee that hint is close to actual source size,
+ * but compression ratio may regress significantly if guess considerably underestimates */
+#define ZSTD_c_srcSizeHint ZSTD_c_experimentalParam7
+
 /*! ZSTD_CCtx_getParameter() :
  *  Get the requested compression parameter value, selected by enum ZSTD_cParameter,
  *  and store it into int* value.
@@ -1543,6 +1652,37 @@ ZSTDLIB_API size_t ZSTD_DCtx_setMaxWindowSize(ZSTD_DCtx* dctx, size_t maxWindowS
  * allowing selection between ZSTD_format_e input compression formats
  */
 #define ZSTD_d_format ZSTD_d_experimentalParam1
+/* ZSTD_d_stableOutBuffer
+ * Experimental parameter.
+ * Default is 0 == disabled. Set to 1 to enable.
+ *
+ * Tells the decompressor that the ZSTD_outBuffer will ALWAYS be the same
+ * between calls, except for the modifications that zstd makes to pos (the
+ * caller must not modify pos). This is checked by the decompressor, and
+ * decompression will fail if it ever changes. Therefore the ZSTD_outBuffer
+ * MUST be large enough to fit the entire decompressed frame. This will be
+ * checked when the frame content size is known. The data in the ZSTD_outBuffer
+ * in the range [dst, dst + pos) MUST not be modified during decompression
+ * or you will get data corruption.
+ *
+ * When this flags is enabled zstd won't allocate an output buffer, because
+ * it can write directly to the ZSTD_outBuffer, but it will still allocate
+ * an input buffer large enough to fit any compressed block. This will also
+ * avoid the memcpy() from the internal output buffer to the ZSTD_outBuffer.
+ * If you need to avoid the input buffer allocation use the buffer-less
+ * streaming API.
+ *
+ * NOTE: So long as the ZSTD_outBuffer always points to valid memory, using
+ * this flag is ALWAYS memory safe, and will never access out-of-bounds
+ * memory. However, decompression WILL fail if you violate the preconditions.
+ *
+ * WARNING: The data in the ZSTD_outBuffer in the range [dst, dst + pos) MUST
+ * not be modified during decompression or you will get data corruption. This
+ * is because zstd needs to reference data in the ZSTD_outBuffer to regenerate
+ * matches. Normally zstd maintains its own buffer for this purpose, but passing
+ * this flag tells zstd to use the user provided buffer.
+ */
+#define ZSTD_d_stableOutBuffer ZSTD_d_experimentalParam2
 
 /*! ZSTD_DCtx_setFormat() :
  *  Instruct the decoder context about what kind of data to decode next.
@@ -1581,8 +1721,13 @@ ZSTDLIB_API size_t ZSTD_decompressStream_simpleArgs (
  * pledgedSrcSize must be correct. If it is not known at init time, use
  * ZSTD_CONTENTSIZE_UNKNOWN. Note that, for compatibility with older programs,
  * "0" also disables frame content size field. It may be enabled in the future.
+ * Note : this prototype will be marked as deprecated and generate compilation warnings on reaching v1.5.x
  */
-ZSTDLIB_API size_t ZSTD_initCStream_srcSize(ZSTD_CStream* zcs, int compressionLevel, unsigned long long pledgedSrcSize);
+ZSTDLIB_API size_t
+ZSTD_initCStream_srcSize(ZSTD_CStream* zcs,
+                         int compressionLevel,
+                         unsigned long long pledgedSrcSize);
+
 /**! ZSTD_initCStream_usingDict() :
  * This function is deprecated, and is equivalent to:
  *     ZSTD_CCtx_reset(zcs, ZSTD_reset_session_only);
@@ -1591,42 +1736,66 @@ ZSTDLIB_API size_t ZSTD_initCStream_srcSize(ZSTD_CStream* zcs, int compressionLe
  *
  * Creates of an internal CDict (incompatible with static CCtx), except if
  * dict == NULL or dictSize < 8, in which case no dict is used.
- * Note: dict is loaded with ZSTD_dm_auto (treated as a full zstd dictionary if
+ * Note: dict is loaded with ZSTD_dct_auto (treated as a full zstd dictionary if
  * it begins with ZSTD_MAGIC_DICTIONARY, else as raw content) and ZSTD_dlm_byCopy.
+ * Note : this prototype will be marked as deprecated and generate compilation warnings on reaching v1.5.x
  */
-ZSTDLIB_API size_t ZSTD_initCStream_usingDict(ZSTD_CStream* zcs, const void* dict, size_t dictSize, int compressionLevel);
+ZSTDLIB_API size_t
+ZSTD_initCStream_usingDict(ZSTD_CStream* zcs,
+                     const void* dict, size_t dictSize,
+                           int compressionLevel);
+
 /**! ZSTD_initCStream_advanced() :
  * This function is deprecated, and is approximately equivalent to:
  *     ZSTD_CCtx_reset(zcs, ZSTD_reset_session_only);
- *     ZSTD_CCtx_setZstdParams(zcs, params); // Set the zstd params and leave the rest as-is
+ *     // Pseudocode: Set each zstd parameter and leave the rest as-is.
+ *     for ((param, value) : params) {
+ *         ZSTD_CCtx_setParameter(zcs, param, value);
+ *     }
  *     ZSTD_CCtx_setPledgedSrcSize(zcs, pledgedSrcSize);
  *     ZSTD_CCtx_loadDictionary(zcs, dict, dictSize);
  *
- * pledgedSrcSize must be correct. If srcSize is not known at init time, use
- * value ZSTD_CONTENTSIZE_UNKNOWN. dict is loaded with ZSTD_dm_auto and ZSTD_dlm_byCopy.
+ * dict is loaded with ZSTD_dct_auto and ZSTD_dlm_byCopy.
+ * pledgedSrcSize must be correct.
+ * If srcSize is not known at init time, use value ZSTD_CONTENTSIZE_UNKNOWN.
+ * Note : this prototype will be marked as deprecated and generate compilation warnings on reaching v1.5.x
  */
-ZSTDLIB_API size_t ZSTD_initCStream_advanced(ZSTD_CStream* zcs, const void* dict, size_t dictSize,
-                                             ZSTD_parameters params, unsigned long long pledgedSrcSize);
+ZSTDLIB_API size_t
+ZSTD_initCStream_advanced(ZSTD_CStream* zcs,
+                    const void* dict, size_t dictSize,
+                          ZSTD_parameters params,
+                          unsigned long long pledgedSrcSize);
+
 /**! ZSTD_initCStream_usingCDict() :
  * This function is deprecated, and equivalent to:
  *     ZSTD_CCtx_reset(zcs, ZSTD_reset_session_only);
  *     ZSTD_CCtx_refCDict(zcs, cdict);
  *
  * note : cdict will just be referenced, and must outlive compression session
+ * Note : this prototype will be marked as deprecated and generate compilation warnings on reaching v1.5.x
  */
 ZSTDLIB_API size_t ZSTD_initCStream_usingCDict(ZSTD_CStream* zcs, const ZSTD_CDict* cdict);
+
 /**! ZSTD_initCStream_usingCDict_advanced() :
- * This function is deprecated, and is approximately equivalent to:
+ *   This function is DEPRECATED, and is approximately equivalent to:
  *     ZSTD_CCtx_reset(zcs, ZSTD_reset_session_only);
- *     ZSTD_CCtx_setZstdFrameParams(zcs, fParams); // Set the zstd frame params and leave the rest as-is
+ *     // Pseudocode: Set each zstd frame parameter and leave the rest as-is.
+ *     for ((fParam, value) : fParams) {
+ *         ZSTD_CCtx_setParameter(zcs, fParam, value);
+ *     }
  *     ZSTD_CCtx_setPledgedSrcSize(zcs, pledgedSrcSize);
  *     ZSTD_CCtx_refCDict(zcs, cdict);
  *
  * same as ZSTD_initCStream_usingCDict(), with control over frame parameters.
  * pledgedSrcSize must be correct. If srcSize is not known at init time, use
  * value ZSTD_CONTENTSIZE_UNKNOWN.
+ * Note : this prototype will be marked as deprecated and generate compilation warnings on reaching v1.5.x
  */
-ZSTDLIB_API size_t ZSTD_initCStream_usingCDict_advanced(ZSTD_CStream* zcs, const ZSTD_CDict* cdict, ZSTD_frameParameters fParams, unsigned long long pledgedSrcSize);
+ZSTDLIB_API size_t
+ZSTD_initCStream_usingCDict_advanced(ZSTD_CStream* zcs,
+                               const ZSTD_CDict* cdict,
+                                     ZSTD_frameParameters fParams,
+                                     unsigned long long pledgedSrcSize);
 
 /*! ZSTD_resetCStream() :
  * This function is deprecated, and is equivalent to:
@@ -1641,6 +1810,7 @@ ZSTDLIB_API size_t ZSTD_initCStream_usingCDict_advanced(ZSTD_CStream* zcs, const
  *  For the time being, pledgedSrcSize==0 is interpreted as "srcSize unknown" for compatibility with older programs,
  *  but it will change to mean "empty" in future version, so use macro ZSTD_CONTENTSIZE_UNKNOWN instead.
  * @return : 0, or an error code (which can be tested using ZSTD_isError())
+ *  Note : this prototype will be marked as deprecated and generate compilation warnings on reaching v1.5.x
  */
 ZSTDLIB_API size_t ZSTD_resetCStream(ZSTD_CStream* zcs, unsigned long long pledgedSrcSize);
 
@@ -1686,8 +1856,10 @@ ZSTDLIB_API size_t ZSTD_toFlushNow(ZSTD_CCtx* cctx);
  *     ZSTD_DCtx_loadDictionary(zds, dict, dictSize);
  *
  * note: no dictionary will be used if dict == NULL or dictSize < 8
+ * Note : this prototype will be marked as deprecated and generate compilation warnings on reaching v1.5.x
  */
 ZSTDLIB_API size_t ZSTD_initDStream_usingDict(ZSTD_DStream* zds, const void* dict, size_t dictSize);
+
 /**
  * This function is deprecated, and is equivalent to:
  *
@@ -1695,14 +1867,17 @@ ZSTDLIB_API size_t ZSTD_initDStream_usingDict(ZSTD_DStream* zds, const void* dic
  *     ZSTD_DCtx_refDDict(zds, ddict);
  *
  * note : ddict is referenced, it must outlive decompression session
+ * Note : this prototype will be marked as deprecated and generate compilation warnings on reaching v1.5.x
  */
 ZSTDLIB_API size_t ZSTD_initDStream_usingDDict(ZSTD_DStream* zds, const ZSTD_DDict* ddict);
+
 /**
  * This function is deprecated, and is equivalent to:
  *
  *     ZSTD_DCtx_reset(zds, ZSTD_reset_session_only);
  *
  * re-use decompression parameters from previous init; saves dictionary loading
+ * Note : this prototype will be marked as deprecated and generate compilation warnings on reaching v1.5.x
  */
 ZSTDLIB_API size_t ZSTD_resetDStream(ZSTD_DStream* zds);
 
@@ -1843,7 +2018,7 @@ typedef struct {
     unsigned checksumFlag;
 } ZSTD_frameHeader;
 
-/** ZSTD_getFrameHeader() :
+/*! ZSTD_getFrameHeader() :
  *  decode Frame Header, or requires larger `srcSize`.
  * @return : 0, `zfhPtr` is correctly filled,
  *          >0, `srcSize` is too small, value is wanted `srcSize` amount,
@@ -1876,8 +2051,8 @@ ZSTDLIB_API ZSTD_nextInputType_e ZSTD_nextInputType(ZSTD_DCtx* dctx);
 
 /*!
     Block functions produce and decode raw zstd blocks, without frame metadata.
-    Frame metadata cost is typically ~18 bytes, which can be non-negligible for very small blocks (< 100 bytes).
-    User will have to take in charge required information to regenerate data, such as compressed and content sizes.
+    Frame metadata cost is typically ~12 bytes, which can be non-negligible for very small blocks (< 100 bytes).
+    But users will have to take in charge needed metadata to regenerate data, such as compressed and content sizes.
 
     A few rules to respect :
     - Compressing and decompressing require a context structure
@@ -1888,12 +2063,14 @@ ZSTDLIB_API ZSTD_nextInputType_e ZSTD_nextInputType(ZSTD_DCtx* dctx);
       + copyCCtx() and copyDCtx() can be used too
     - Block size is limited, it must be <= ZSTD_getBlockSize() <= ZSTD_BLOCKSIZE_MAX == 128 KB
       + If input is larger than a block size, it's necessary to split input data into multiple blocks
-      + For inputs larger than a single block, really consider using regular ZSTD_compress() instead.
-        Frame metadata is not that costly, and quickly becomes negligible as source size grows larger.
-    - When a block is considered not compressible enough, ZSTD_compressBlock() result will be zero.
-      In which case, nothing is produced into `dst` !
-      + User must test for such outcome and deal directly with uncompressed data
-      + ZSTD_decompressBlock() doesn't accept uncompressed data as input !!!
+      + For inputs larger than a single block, consider using regular ZSTD_compress() instead.
+        Frame metadata is not that costly, and quickly becomes negligible as source size grows larger than a block.
+    - When a block is considered not compressible enough, ZSTD_compressBlock() result will be 0 (zero) !
+      ===> In which case, nothing is produced into `dst` !
+      + User __must__ test for such outcome and deal directly with uncompressed data
+      + A block cannot be declared incompressible if ZSTD_compressBlock() return value was != 0.
+        Doing so would mess up with statistics history, leading to potential data corruption.
+      + ZSTD_decompressBlock() _doesn't accept uncompressed data as input_ !!
       + In case of multiple successive blocks, should some of them be uncompressed,
         decoder must be informed of their existence in order to follow proper history.
         Use ZSTD_insertBlock() for such a case.