zstd-ruby 1.5.1.1 → 1.5.5.0

data/ext/zstdruby/libzstd/compress/zstd_cwksp.h

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (c) Yann Collet, Facebook, Inc.
+ * Copyright (c) Meta Platforms, Inc. and affiliates.
  * All rights reserved.
  *
  * This source code is licensed under both the BSD-style license (found in the
@@ -14,7 +14,9 @@
 /*-*************************************
 *  Dependencies
 ***************************************/
+#include "../common/allocations.h"  /* ZSTD_customMalloc, ZSTD_customFree */
 #include "../common/zstd_internal.h"
+#include "../common/portability_macros.h"
 
 #if defined (__cplusplus)
 extern "C" {
@@ -44,8 +46,9 @@ extern "C" {
 ***************************************/
 typedef enum {
     ZSTD_cwksp_alloc_objects,
-    ZSTD_cwksp_alloc_buffers,
-    ZSTD_cwksp_alloc_aligned
+    ZSTD_cwksp_alloc_aligned_init_once,
+    ZSTD_cwksp_alloc_aligned,
+    ZSTD_cwksp_alloc_buffers
 } ZSTD_cwksp_alloc_phase_e;
 
 /**
@@ -98,8 +101,8 @@ typedef enum {
  *
  * Workspace Layout:
  *
- * [                        ... workspace ...                         ]
- * [objects][tables ... ->] free space [<- ... aligned][<- ... buffers]
+ * [                        ... workspace ...                           ]
+ * [objects][tables ->] free space [<- buffers][<- aligned][<- init once]
  *
  * The various objects that live in the workspace are divided into the
  * following categories, and are allocated separately:
@@ -123,9 +126,18 @@ typedef enum {
  *   uint32_t arrays, all of whose values are between 0 and (nextSrc - base).
  *   Their sizes depend on the cparams. These tables are 64-byte aligned.
  *
- * - Aligned: these buffers are used for various purposes that require 4 byte
- *   alignment, but don't require any initialization before they're used. These
- *   buffers are each aligned to 64 bytes.
+ * - Init once: these buffers require to be initialized at least once before
+ *   use. They should be used when we want to skip memory initialization
+ *   while not triggering memory checkers (like Valgrind) when reading from
+ *   from this memory without writing to it first.
+ *   These buffers should be used carefully as they might contain data
+ *   from previous compressions.
+ *   Buffers are aligned to 64 bytes.
+ *
+ * - Aligned: these buffers don't require any initialization before they're
+ *   used. The user of the buffer should make sure they write into a buffer
+ *   location before reading from it.
+ *   Buffers are aligned to 64 bytes.
  *
  * - Buffers: these buffers are used for various purposes that don't require
  *   any alignment or initialization before they're used. This means they can
@@ -137,8 +149,9 @@ typedef enum {
  * correctly packed into the workspace buffer. That order is:
  *
  * 1. Objects
- * 2. Buffers
- * 3. Aligned/Tables
+ * 2. Init once / Tables
+ * 3. Aligned / Tables
+ * 4. Buffers / Tables
  *
  * Attempts to reserve objects of different types out of order will fail.
  */
@@ -150,6 +163,7 @@ typedef struct {
     void* tableEnd;
     void* tableValidEnd;
     void* allocStart;
+    void* initOnceStart;
 
     BYTE allocFailed;
     int workspaceOversizedDuration;
@@ -162,6 +176,7 @@ typedef struct {
 ***************************************/
 
 MEM_STATIC size_t ZSTD_cwksp_available_space(ZSTD_cwksp* ws);
+MEM_STATIC void*  ZSTD_cwksp_initialAllocStart(ZSTD_cwksp* ws);
 
 MEM_STATIC void ZSTD_cwksp_assert_internal_consistency(ZSTD_cwksp* ws) {
     (void)ws;
@@ -171,6 +186,20 @@ MEM_STATIC void ZSTD_cwksp_assert_internal_consistency(ZSTD_cwksp* ws) {
     assert(ws->tableEnd <= ws->allocStart);
     assert(ws->tableValidEnd <= ws->allocStart);
     assert(ws->allocStart <= ws->workspaceEnd);
+    assert(ws->initOnceStart <= ZSTD_cwksp_initialAllocStart(ws));
+    assert(ws->workspace <= ws->initOnceStart);
+#if ZSTD_MEMORY_SANITIZER
+    {
+        intptr_t const offset = __msan_test_shadow(ws->initOnceStart,
+            (U8*)ZSTD_cwksp_initialAllocStart(ws) - (U8*)ws->initOnceStart);
+#if defined(ZSTD_MSAN_PRINT)
+        if(offset!=-1) {
+            __msan_print_shadow((U8*)ws->initOnceStart + offset - 8, 32);
+        }
+#endif
+        assert(offset==-1);
+    };
+#endif
 }
 
 /**
@@ -217,14 +246,10 @@ MEM_STATIC size_t ZSTD_cwksp_aligned_alloc_size(size_t size) {
  * for internal purposes (currently only alignment).
  */
 MEM_STATIC size_t ZSTD_cwksp_slack_space_required(void) {
-    /* For alignment, the wksp will always allocate an additional n_1=[1, 64] bytes
-     * to align the beginning of tables section, as well as another n_2=[0, 63] bytes
-     * to align the beginning of the aligned section.
-     *
-     * n_1 + n_2 == 64 bytes if the cwksp is freshly allocated, due to tables and
-     * aligneds being sized in multiples of 64 bytes.
+    /* For alignment, the wksp will always allocate an additional 2*ZSTD_CWKSP_ALIGNMENT_BYTES
+     * bytes to align the beginning of tables section and end of buffers;
      */
-    size_t const slackSpace = ZSTD_CWKSP_ALIGNMENT_BYTES;
+    size_t const slackSpace = ZSTD_CWKSP_ALIGNMENT_BYTES * 2;
     return slackSpace;
 }
 
@@ -237,18 +262,28 @@ MEM_STATIC size_t ZSTD_cwksp_bytes_to_align_ptr(void* ptr, const size_t alignByt
     size_t const alignBytesMask = alignBytes - 1;
     size_t const bytes = (alignBytes - ((size_t)ptr & (alignBytesMask))) & alignBytesMask;
     assert((alignBytes & alignBytesMask) == 0);
-    assert(bytes != ZSTD_CWKSP_ALIGNMENT_BYTES);
+    assert(bytes < alignBytes);
     return bytes;
 }
 
+/**
+ * Returns the initial value for allocStart which is used to determine the position from
+ * which we can allocate from the end of the workspace.
+ */
+MEM_STATIC void*  ZSTD_cwksp_initialAllocStart(ZSTD_cwksp* ws) {
+    return (void*)((size_t)ws->workspaceEnd & ~(ZSTD_CWKSP_ALIGNMENT_BYTES-1));
+}
+
 /**
  * Internal function. Do not use directly.
- * Reserves the given number of bytes within the aligned/buffer segment of the wksp, which
- * counts from the end of the wksp. (as opposed to the object/table segment)
+ * Reserves the given number of bytes within the aligned/buffer segment of the wksp,
+ * which counts from the end of the wksp (as opposed to the object/table segment).
  *
  * Returns a pointer to the beginning of that space.
  */
-MEM_STATIC void* ZSTD_cwksp_reserve_internal_buffer_space(ZSTD_cwksp* ws, size_t const bytes) {
+MEM_STATIC void*
+ZSTD_cwksp_reserve_internal_buffer_space(ZSTD_cwksp* ws, size_t const bytes)
+{
     void* const alloc = (BYTE*)ws->allocStart - bytes;
     void* const bottom = ws->tableEnd;
     DEBUGLOG(5, "cwksp: reserving %p %zd bytes, %zd bytes remaining",
@@ -260,6 +295,8 @@ MEM_STATIC void* ZSTD_cwksp_reserve_internal_buffer_space(ZSTD_cwksp* ws, size_t
         ws->allocFailed = 1;
         return NULL;
     }
+    /* the area is reserved from the end of wksp.
+     * If it overlaps with tableValidEnd, it voids guarantees on values' range */
     if (alloc < ws->tableValidEnd) {
         ws->tableValidEnd = alloc;
     }
@@ -269,39 +306,32 @@ MEM_STATIC void* ZSTD_cwksp_reserve_internal_buffer_space(ZSTD_cwksp* ws, size_t
 
 /**
  * Moves the cwksp to the next phase, and does any necessary allocations.
+ * cwksp initialization must necessarily go through each phase in order.
  * Returns a 0 on success, or zstd error
  */
-MEM_STATIC size_t ZSTD_cwksp_internal_advance_phase(
-        ZSTD_cwksp* ws, ZSTD_cwksp_alloc_phase_e phase) {
+MEM_STATIC size_t
+ZSTD_cwksp_internal_advance_phase(ZSTD_cwksp* ws, ZSTD_cwksp_alloc_phase_e phase)
+{
     assert(phase >= ws->phase);
     if (phase > ws->phase) {
-        /* Going from allocating objects to allocating buffers */
-        if (ws->phase < ZSTD_cwksp_alloc_buffers &&
-                phase >= ZSTD_cwksp_alloc_buffers) {
+        /* Going from allocating objects to allocating initOnce / tables */
+        if (ws->phase < ZSTD_cwksp_alloc_aligned_init_once &&
+            phase >= ZSTD_cwksp_alloc_aligned_init_once) {
             ws->tableValidEnd = ws->objectEnd;
-        }
+            ws->initOnceStart = ZSTD_cwksp_initialAllocStart(ws);
 
-        /* Going from allocating buffers to allocating aligneds/tables */
-        if (ws->phase < ZSTD_cwksp_alloc_aligned &&
-                phase >= ZSTD_cwksp_alloc_aligned) {
-            {   /* Align the start of the "aligned" to 64 bytes. Use [1, 64] bytes. */
-                size_t const bytesToAlign =
-                    ZSTD_CWKSP_ALIGNMENT_BYTES - ZSTD_cwksp_bytes_to_align_ptr(ws->allocStart, ZSTD_CWKSP_ALIGNMENT_BYTES);
-                DEBUGLOG(5, "reserving aligned alignment addtl space: %zu", bytesToAlign);
-                ZSTD_STATIC_ASSERT((ZSTD_CWKSP_ALIGNMENT_BYTES & (ZSTD_CWKSP_ALIGNMENT_BYTES - 1)) == 0); /* power of 2 */
-                RETURN_ERROR_IF(!ZSTD_cwksp_reserve_internal_buffer_space(ws, bytesToAlign),
-                                memory_allocation, "aligned phase - alignment initial allocation failed!");
-            }
             {   /* Align the start of the tables to 64 bytes. Use [0, 63] bytes */
-                void* const alloc = ws->objectEnd;
+                void *const alloc = ws->objectEnd;
                 size_t const bytesToAlign = ZSTD_cwksp_bytes_to_align_ptr(alloc, ZSTD_CWKSP_ALIGNMENT_BYTES);
-                void* const end = (BYTE*)alloc + bytesToAlign;
+                void *const objectEnd = (BYTE *) alloc + bytesToAlign;
                 DEBUGLOG(5, "reserving table alignment addtl space: %zu", bytesToAlign);
-                RETURN_ERROR_IF(end > ws->workspaceEnd, memory_allocation,
+                RETURN_ERROR_IF(objectEnd > ws->workspaceEnd, memory_allocation,
                                 "table phase - alignment initial allocation failed!");
-                ws->objectEnd = end;
-                ws->tableEnd = end;
-                ws->tableValidEnd = end;
+                ws->objectEnd = objectEnd;
+                ws->tableEnd = objectEnd;  /* table area starts being empty */
+                if (ws->tableValidEnd < ws->tableEnd) {
+                    ws->tableValidEnd = ws->tableEnd;
+                }
             }
         }
         ws->phase = phase;
@@ -313,15 +343,17 @@ MEM_STATIC size_t ZSTD_cwksp_internal_advance_phase(
 /**
  * Returns whether this object/buffer/etc was allocated in this workspace.
  */
-MEM_STATIC int ZSTD_cwksp_owns_buffer(const ZSTD_cwksp* ws, const void* ptr) {
-    return (ptr != NULL) && (ws->workspace <= ptr) && (ptr <= ws->workspaceEnd);
+MEM_STATIC int ZSTD_cwksp_owns_buffer(const ZSTD_cwksp* ws, const void* ptr)
+{
+    return (ptr != NULL) && (ws->workspace <= ptr) && (ptr < ws->workspaceEnd);
 }
 
 /**
  * Internal function. Do not use directly.
  */
-MEM_STATIC void* ZSTD_cwksp_reserve_internal(
-        ZSTD_cwksp* ws, size_t bytes, ZSTD_cwksp_alloc_phase_e phase) {
+MEM_STATIC void*
+ZSTD_cwksp_reserve_internal(ZSTD_cwksp* ws, size_t bytes, ZSTD_cwksp_alloc_phase_e phase)
+{
     void* alloc;
     if (ZSTD_isError(ZSTD_cwksp_internal_advance_phase(ws, phase)) || bytes == 0) {
         return NULL;
@@ -340,7 +372,9 @@ MEM_STATIC void* ZSTD_cwksp_reserve_internal(
     if (alloc) {
         alloc = (BYTE *)alloc + ZSTD_CWKSP_ASAN_REDZONE_SIZE;
         if (ws->isStatic == ZSTD_cwksp_dynamic_alloc) {
-            __asan_unpoison_memory_region(alloc, bytes);
+            /* We need to keep the redzone poisoned while unpoisoning the bytes that
+             * are actually allocated. */
+            __asan_unpoison_memory_region(alloc, bytes - 2 * ZSTD_CWKSP_ASAN_REDZONE_SIZE);
         }
     }
 #endif
@@ -351,14 +385,46 @@ MEM_STATIC void* ZSTD_cwksp_reserve_internal(
 /**
  * Reserves and returns unaligned memory.
  */
-MEM_STATIC BYTE* ZSTD_cwksp_reserve_buffer(ZSTD_cwksp* ws, size_t bytes) {
+MEM_STATIC BYTE* ZSTD_cwksp_reserve_buffer(ZSTD_cwksp* ws, size_t bytes)
+{
     return (BYTE*)ZSTD_cwksp_reserve_internal(ws, bytes, ZSTD_cwksp_alloc_buffers);
 }
 
+/**
+ * Reserves and returns memory sized on and aligned on ZSTD_CWKSP_ALIGNMENT_BYTES (64 bytes).
+ * This memory has been initialized at least once in the past.
+ * This doesn't mean it has been initialized this time, and it might contain data from previous
+ * operations.
+ * The main usage is for algorithms that might need read access into uninitialized memory.
+ * The algorithm must maintain safety under these conditions and must make sure it doesn't
+ * leak any of the past data (directly or in side channels).
+ */
+MEM_STATIC void* ZSTD_cwksp_reserve_aligned_init_once(ZSTD_cwksp* ws, size_t bytes)
+{
+    size_t const alignedBytes = ZSTD_cwksp_align(bytes, ZSTD_CWKSP_ALIGNMENT_BYTES);
+    void* ptr = ZSTD_cwksp_reserve_internal(ws, alignedBytes, ZSTD_cwksp_alloc_aligned_init_once);
+    assert(((size_t)ptr & (ZSTD_CWKSP_ALIGNMENT_BYTES-1))== 0);
+    if(ptr && ptr < ws->initOnceStart) {
+        /* We assume the memory following the current allocation is either:
+         * 1. Not usable as initOnce memory (end of workspace)
+         * 2. Another initOnce buffer that has been allocated before (and so was previously memset)
+         * 3. An ASAN redzone, in which case we don't want to write on it
+         * For these reasons it should be fine to not explicitly zero every byte up to ws->initOnceStart.
+         * Note that we assume here that MSAN and ASAN cannot run in the same time. */
+        ZSTD_memset(ptr, 0, MIN((size_t)((U8*)ws->initOnceStart - (U8*)ptr), alignedBytes));
+        ws->initOnceStart = ptr;
+    }
+#if ZSTD_MEMORY_SANITIZER
+    assert(__msan_test_shadow(ptr, bytes) == -1);
+#endif
+    return ptr;
+}
+
 /**
  * Reserves and returns memory sized on and aligned on ZSTD_CWKSP_ALIGNMENT_BYTES (64 bytes).
  */
-MEM_STATIC void* ZSTD_cwksp_reserve_aligned(ZSTD_cwksp* ws, size_t bytes) {
+MEM_STATIC void* ZSTD_cwksp_reserve_aligned(ZSTD_cwksp* ws, size_t bytes)
+{
     void* ptr = ZSTD_cwksp_reserve_internal(ws, ZSTD_cwksp_align(bytes, ZSTD_CWKSP_ALIGNMENT_BYTES),
                                             ZSTD_cwksp_alloc_aligned);
     assert(((size_t)ptr & (ZSTD_CWKSP_ALIGNMENT_BYTES-1))== 0);
@@ -370,14 +436,19 @@ MEM_STATIC void* ZSTD_cwksp_reserve_aligned(ZSTD_cwksp* ws, size_t bytes) {
  * their values remain constrained, allowing us to re-use them without
  * memset()-ing them.
  */
-MEM_STATIC void* ZSTD_cwksp_reserve_table(ZSTD_cwksp* ws, size_t bytes) {
-    const ZSTD_cwksp_alloc_phase_e phase = ZSTD_cwksp_alloc_aligned;
+MEM_STATIC void* ZSTD_cwksp_reserve_table(ZSTD_cwksp* ws, size_t bytes)
+{
+    const ZSTD_cwksp_alloc_phase_e phase = ZSTD_cwksp_alloc_aligned_init_once;
     void* alloc;
     void* end;
     void* top;
 
-    if (ZSTD_isError(ZSTD_cwksp_internal_advance_phase(ws, phase))) {
-        return NULL;
+    /* We can only start allocating tables after we are done reserving space for objects at the
+     * start of the workspace */
+    if(ws->phase < phase) {
+        if (ZSTD_isError(ZSTD_cwksp_internal_advance_phase(ws, phase))) {
+            return NULL;
+        }
     }
     alloc = ws->tableEnd;
     end = (BYTE *)alloc + bytes;
@@ -408,9 +479,11 @@ MEM_STATIC void* ZSTD_cwksp_reserve_table(ZSTD_cwksp* ws, size_t bytes) {
 
 /**
  * Aligned on sizeof(void*).
+ * Note : should happen only once, at workspace first initialization
  */
-MEM_STATIC void* ZSTD_cwksp_reserve_object(ZSTD_cwksp* ws, size_t bytes) {
-    size_t roundedBytes = ZSTD_cwksp_align(bytes, sizeof(void*));
+MEM_STATIC void* ZSTD_cwksp_reserve_object(ZSTD_cwksp* ws, size_t bytes)
+{
+    size_t const roundedBytes = ZSTD_cwksp_align(bytes, sizeof(void*));
     void* alloc = ws->objectEnd;
     void* end = (BYTE*)alloc + roundedBytes;
 
@@ -419,7 +492,7 @@ MEM_STATIC void* ZSTD_cwksp_reserve_object(ZSTD_cwksp* ws, size_t bytes) {
     end = (BYTE *)end + 2 * ZSTD_CWKSP_ASAN_REDZONE_SIZE;
 #endif
 
-    DEBUGLOG(5,
+    DEBUGLOG(4,
         "cwksp: reserving %p object %zd bytes (rounded to %zd), %zd bytes remaining",
         alloc, bytes, roundedBytes, ZSTD_cwksp_available_space(ws) - roundedBytes);
     assert((size_t)alloc % ZSTD_ALIGNOF(void*) == 0);
@@ -427,7 +500,7 @@ MEM_STATIC void* ZSTD_cwksp_reserve_object(ZSTD_cwksp* ws, size_t bytes) {
     ZSTD_cwksp_assert_internal_consistency(ws);
     /* we must be in the first phase, no advance is possible */
     if (ws->phase != ZSTD_cwksp_alloc_objects || end > ws->workspaceEnd) {
-        DEBUGLOG(4, "cwksp: object alloc failed!");
+        DEBUGLOG(3, "cwksp: object alloc failed!");
         ws->allocFailed = 1;
         return NULL;
     }
@@ -438,7 +511,7 @@ MEM_STATIC void* ZSTD_cwksp_reserve_object(ZSTD_cwksp* ws, size_t bytes) {
 #if ZSTD_ADDRESS_SANITIZER && !defined (ZSTD_ASAN_DONT_POISON_WORKSPACE)
     /* Move alloc so there's ZSTD_CWKSP_ASAN_REDZONE_SIZE unused space on
      * either size. */
-    alloc = (BYTE *)alloc + ZSTD_CWKSP_ASAN_REDZONE_SIZE;
+    alloc = (BYTE*)alloc + ZSTD_CWKSP_ASAN_REDZONE_SIZE;
     if (ws->isStatic == ZSTD_cwksp_dynamic_alloc) {
         __asan_unpoison_memory_region(alloc, bytes);
     }
@@ -447,17 +520,26 @@ MEM_STATIC void* ZSTD_cwksp_reserve_object(ZSTD_cwksp* ws, size_t bytes) {
     return alloc;
 }
 
-MEM_STATIC void ZSTD_cwksp_mark_tables_dirty(ZSTD_cwksp* ws) {
+MEM_STATIC void ZSTD_cwksp_mark_tables_dirty(ZSTD_cwksp* ws)
+{
     DEBUGLOG(4, "cwksp: ZSTD_cwksp_mark_tables_dirty");
 
 #if ZSTD_MEMORY_SANITIZER && !defined (ZSTD_MSAN_DONT_POISON_WORKSPACE)
     /* To validate that the table re-use logic is sound, and that we don't
      * access table space that we haven't cleaned, we re-"poison" the table
-     * space every time we mark it dirty. */
+     * space every time we mark it dirty.
+     * Since tableValidEnd space and initOnce space may overlap we don't poison
+     * the initOnce portion as it break its promise. This means that this poisoning
+     * check isn't always applied fully. */
     {
         size_t size = (BYTE*)ws->tableValidEnd - (BYTE*)ws->objectEnd;
         assert(__msan_test_shadow(ws->objectEnd, size) == -1);
-        __msan_poison(ws->objectEnd, size);
+        if((BYTE*)ws->tableValidEnd < (BYTE*)ws->initOnceStart) {
+            __msan_poison(ws->objectEnd, size);
+        } else {
+            assert(ws->initOnceStart >= ws->objectEnd);
+            __msan_poison(ws->objectEnd, (BYTE*)ws->initOnceStart - (BYTE*)ws->objectEnd);
+        }
     }
 #endif
 
@@ -485,7 +567,7 @@ MEM_STATIC void ZSTD_cwksp_clean_tables(ZSTD_cwksp* ws) {
     assert(ws->tableValidEnd >= ws->objectEnd);
     assert(ws->tableValidEnd <= ws->allocStart);
     if (ws->tableValidEnd < ws->tableEnd) {
-        ZSTD_memset(ws->tableValidEnd, 0, (BYTE*)ws->tableEnd - (BYTE*)ws->tableValidEnd);
+        ZSTD_memset(ws->tableValidEnd, 0, (size_t)((BYTE*)ws->tableEnd - (BYTE*)ws->tableValidEnd));
     }
     ZSTD_cwksp_mark_tables_clean(ws);
 }
@@ -522,11 +604,14 @@ MEM_STATIC void ZSTD_cwksp_clear(ZSTD_cwksp* ws) {
 #if ZSTD_MEMORY_SANITIZER && !defined (ZSTD_MSAN_DONT_POISON_WORKSPACE)
     /* To validate that the context re-use logic is sound, and that we don't
      * access stuff that this compression hasn't initialized, we re-"poison"
-     * the workspace (or at least the non-static, non-table parts of it)
-     * every time we start a new compression. */
+     * the workspace except for the areas in which we expect memory re-use
+     * without initialization (objects, valid tables area and init once
+     * memory). */
     {
-        size_t size = (BYTE*)ws->workspaceEnd - (BYTE*)ws->tableValidEnd;
-        __msan_poison(ws->tableValidEnd, size);
+        if((BYTE*)ws->tableValidEnd < (BYTE*)ws->initOnceStart) {
+            size_t size = (BYTE*)ws->initOnceStart - (BYTE*)ws->tableValidEnd;
+            __msan_poison(ws->tableValidEnd, size);
+        }
     }
 #endif
 
@@ -542,10 +627,10 @@ MEM_STATIC void ZSTD_cwksp_clear(ZSTD_cwksp* ws) {
 #endif
 
     ws->tableEnd = ws->objectEnd;
-    ws->allocStart = ws->workspaceEnd;
+    ws->allocStart = ZSTD_cwksp_initialAllocStart(ws);
     ws->allocFailed = 0;
-    if (ws->phase > ZSTD_cwksp_alloc_buffers) {
-        ws->phase = ZSTD_cwksp_alloc_buffers;
+    if (ws->phase > ZSTD_cwksp_alloc_aligned_init_once) {
+        ws->phase = ZSTD_cwksp_alloc_aligned_init_once;
     }
     ZSTD_cwksp_assert_internal_consistency(ws);
 }
@@ -562,6 +647,7 @@ MEM_STATIC void ZSTD_cwksp_init(ZSTD_cwksp* ws, void* start, size_t size, ZSTD_c
     ws->workspaceEnd = (BYTE*)start + size;
     ws->objectEnd = ws->workspace;
     ws->tableValidEnd = ws->objectEnd;
+    ws->initOnceStart = ZSTD_cwksp_initialAllocStart(ws);
     ws->phase = ZSTD_cwksp_alloc_objects;
     ws->isStatic = isStatic;
     ZSTD_cwksp_clear(ws);
@@ -614,17 +700,11 @@ MEM_STATIC int ZSTD_cwksp_reserve_failed(const ZSTD_cwksp* ws) {
  * Returns if the estimated space needed for a wksp is within an acceptable limit of the
  * actual amount of space used.
  */
-MEM_STATIC int ZSTD_cwksp_estimated_space_within_bounds(const ZSTD_cwksp* const ws,
-                                                        size_t const estimatedSpace, int resizedWorkspace) {
-    if (resizedWorkspace) {
-        /* Resized/newly allocated wksp should have exact bounds */
-        return ZSTD_cwksp_used(ws) == estimatedSpace;
-    } else {
-        /* Due to alignment, when reusing a workspace, we can actually consume 63 fewer or more bytes
-         * than estimatedSpace. See the comments in zstd_cwksp.h for details.
-         */
-        return (ZSTD_cwksp_used(ws) >= estimatedSpace - 63) && (ZSTD_cwksp_used(ws) <= estimatedSpace + 63);
-    }
+MEM_STATIC int ZSTD_cwksp_estimated_space_within_bounds(const ZSTD_cwksp *const ws, size_t const estimatedSpace) {
+    /* We have an alignment space between objects and tables between tables and buffers, so we can have up to twice
+     * the alignment bytes difference between estimation and actual usage */
+    return (estimatedSpace - ZSTD_cwksp_slack_space_required()) <= ZSTD_cwksp_used(ws) &&
+           ZSTD_cwksp_used(ws) <= estimatedSpace;
 }