zookeeper 0.9.3-java

data/ext/zookeeper_lib.c

@@ -0,0 +1,677 @@
+/* Ruby wrapper for the Zookeeper C API
+
+This file contains three sets of helpers:
+  - the event queue that glues RB<->C together
+  - the completions that marshall data between RB<->C formats
+  - functions for translating between Ruby and C versions of ZK datatypes
+
+wickman@twitter.com
+
+*********************************************************************************
+*
+* NOTE: be *very careful* in these functions, calling *ANY* ruby interpreter
+* function when you're not in an interpreter thread can hork ruby, trigger a
+* [BUG], corrupt the stack, kill your dog, knock up your daughter, etc. etc.
+*
+*********************************************************************************
+
+slyphon@gmail.com
+
+*/
+
+#include "ruby.h"
+#include "zookeeper_lib.h"
+#include "c-client-src/zookeeper.h"
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <pthread.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <inttypes.h>
+#include "dbg.h"
+
+#define GET_SYM(str) ID2SYM(rb_intern(str))
+
+int ZKRBDebugging;
+
+// XXX(slyphon): need to check these for error, but what to do if they fail?
+pthread_mutex_t zkrb_q_mutex = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
+
+#define LOG_PTHREAD_ERR(A, M, ...) if (A) { log_err(M, ##__VA_ARGS__); errno=0; }
+
+#define GLOBAL_MUTEX_LOCK(F)   LOG_PTHREAD_ERR(pthread_mutex_lock(&zkrb_q_mutex), F)
+#define GLOBAL_MUTEX_UNLOCK(F) LOG_PTHREAD_ERR(pthread_mutex_unlock(&zkrb_q_mutex), F)
+
+
+void zkrb_enqueue(zkrb_queue_t *q, zkrb_event_t *elt) {
+  GLOBAL_MUTEX_LOCK("zkrb_enqueue");
+
+  check_debug(q != NULL && q->tail != NULL,  "zkrb_enqueue: queue ptr or tail was NULL\n");
+
+  q->tail->event = elt;
+  q->tail->next = (zkrb_event_ll_t *) malloc(sizeof(zkrb_event_ll_t));
+  q->tail = q->tail->next;
+  q->tail->event = NULL;
+  q->tail->next = NULL;
+  ssize_t ret = write(q->pipe_write, "0", 1);   /* Wake up Ruby listener */
+
+  // XXX(slyphon): can't raise a ruby exception here as we may not be calling
+  // this from a ruby thread. Calling into the interpreter from a non-ruby
+  // thread is bad, mm'kay?
+
+  check(ret != -1, "write to queue (%p) pipe failed!\n", q);
+
+error:
+  GLOBAL_MUTEX_UNLOCK("zkrb_enqueue");
+}
+
+// NOTE: the zkrb_event_t* returned *is* the same pointer that's part of the
+// queue, the only place this is used is in method_has_events, and it is simply
+// tested for null-ness. it's probably better to make the null-test here and
+// not return the pointer
+//
+zkrb_event_t * zkrb_peek(zkrb_queue_t *q) {
+  zkrb_event_t *event = NULL;
+
+  GLOBAL_MUTEX_LOCK("zkrb_peek");
+
+  if (q != NULL && q->head != NULL && q->head->event != NULL) {
+    event = q->head->event;
+  }
+
+  GLOBAL_MUTEX_UNLOCK("zkrb_peek");
+  return event;
+}
+
+#define ZKRB_QUEUE_EMPTY(q) (q == NULL || q->head == NULL || q->head->event == NULL)
+
+zkrb_event_t* zkrb_dequeue(zkrb_queue_t *q, int need_lock) {
+  zkrb_event_t *rv = NULL;
+  zkrb_event_ll_t *old_root = NULL;
+    
+  if (need_lock)
+    GLOBAL_MUTEX_LOCK("zkrb_dequeue");
+
+  if (!ZKRB_QUEUE_EMPTY(q)) {
+    old_root = q->head;
+    q->head = q->head->next;
+    rv = old_root->event;
+  }
+
+  if (need_lock)
+    GLOBAL_MUTEX_UNLOCK("zkrb_dequeue");
+
+  free(old_root);
+  return rv;
+}
+
+void zkrb_signal(zkrb_queue_t *q) {
+  GLOBAL_MUTEX_LOCK("zkrb_signal");
+
+  if (!write(q->pipe_write, "0", 1))      /* Wake up Ruby listener */
+    log_err("zkrb_signal: write to pipe failed, could not wake");
+
+  GLOBAL_MUTEX_UNLOCK("zkrb_signal");
+}
+
+zkrb_event_ll_t *zkrb_event_ll_t_alloc(void) {
+  zkrb_event_ll_t *rv = malloc(sizeof(zkrb_event_ll_t));
+
+  if (!rv) return NULL;
+
+  rv->event = NULL;
+  rv->next = NULL;
+
+  return rv;
+}
+
+zkrb_queue_t *zkrb_queue_alloc(void) {
+  // some of the locking is a little coarse, but it 
+  // eases the logic of releasing in case of error.
+  GLOBAL_MUTEX_LOCK("zkrb_queue_alloc"); 
+
+  int pfd[2];
+  zkrb_queue_t *rq = NULL;
+ 
+  check(pipe(pfd) == 0, "creating the signal pipe failed");
+
+  rq = malloc(sizeof(zkrb_queue_t));
+  check_mem(rq);
+
+  rq->head = zkrb_event_ll_t_alloc();
+  check_mem(rq->head);
+
+  rq->tail = rq->head;
+  rq->pipe_read = pfd[0];
+  rq->pipe_write = pfd[1];
+
+  GLOBAL_MUTEX_UNLOCK("zkrb_queue_alloc");
+  return rq;
+
+error:
+  GLOBAL_MUTEX_UNLOCK("zkrb_queue_alloc");
+  free(rq);
+  return NULL;
+}
+
+void zkrb_queue_free(zkrb_queue_t *queue) {
+  GLOBAL_MUTEX_LOCK("zkrb_queue_free");
+  check_debug(queue != NULL, "zkrb_queue_free: queue was NULL");
+
+  zkrb_event_t *elt;
+  while ((elt = zkrb_dequeue(queue, 0)) != NULL) {
+    zkrb_event_free(elt);
+  }
+  free(queue->head);
+  close(queue->pipe_read);
+  close(queue->pipe_write);
+  free(queue);
+
+error:
+  GLOBAL_MUTEX_UNLOCK("zkrb_queue_free");
+}
+
+zkrb_event_t *zkrb_event_alloc(void) {
+  zkrb_event_t *rv = malloc(sizeof(zkrb_event_t));
+  return rv;
+}
+
+void zkrb_event_free(zkrb_event_t *event) {
+  switch (event->type) {
+    case ZKRB_DATA: {
+      struct zkrb_data_completion *data_ctx = event->completion.data_completion;
+      free(data_ctx->data);
+      free(data_ctx->stat);
+      free(data_ctx);
+      break;
+    }
+    case ZKRB_STAT: {
+      struct zkrb_stat_completion *stat_ctx = event->completion.stat_completion;
+      free(stat_ctx->stat);
+      free(stat_ctx);
+      break;
+    }
+    case ZKRB_STRING: {
+      struct zkrb_string_completion *string_ctx = event->completion.string_completion;
+      free(string_ctx->value);
+      free(string_ctx);
+      break;
+    }
+    case ZKRB_STRINGS: {
+      struct zkrb_strings_completion *strings_ctx = event->completion.strings_completion;
+      int k;
+      if (strings_ctx->values)
+        for (k = 0; k < strings_ctx->values->count; ++k) free(strings_ctx->values->data[k]);
+      free(strings_ctx->values);
+      free(strings_ctx);
+      break;
+    }
+    case ZKRB_STRINGS_STAT: {
+      struct zkrb_strings_stat_completion *strings_stat_ctx = event->completion.strings_stat_completion;
+      int k;
+      if (strings_stat_ctx->values)
+        for (k = 0; k < strings_stat_ctx->values->count; ++k) free(strings_stat_ctx->values->data[k]);
+      free(strings_stat_ctx->values);
+
+      if (strings_stat_ctx->stat)
+	free(strings_stat_ctx->stat);
+      free(strings_stat_ctx);
+      break;
+    }
+    case ZKRB_ACL: {
+      struct zkrb_acl_completion *acl_ctx = event->completion.acl_completion;
+      if (acl_ctx->acl) {
+        deallocate_ACL_vector(acl_ctx->acl);
+        free(acl_ctx->acl);
+      }
+      free(acl_ctx->stat);
+      free(acl_ctx);
+      break;
+    }
+    case ZKRB_WATCHER: {
+      struct zkrb_watcher_completion *watcher_ctx = event->completion.watcher_completion;
+      free(watcher_ctx->path);
+      free(watcher_ctx);
+      break;
+    }
+    case ZKRB_VOID: {
+      break;
+    }
+    default:
+      log_err("unrecognized event in event_free!");
+  }
+
+  free(event);
+}
+
+/* this is called only from a method_get_latest_event, so the hash is
+   allocated on the proper thread stack */
+VALUE zkrb_event_to_ruby(zkrb_event_t *event) {
+  VALUE hash = rb_hash_new();
+
+  if (!event) {
+    log_err("event was NULL in zkrb_event_to_ruby");
+    return hash;
+  }
+
+  rb_hash_aset(hash, GET_SYM("req_id"), LL2NUM(event->req_id));
+  if (event->type != ZKRB_WATCHER)
+    rb_hash_aset(hash, GET_SYM("rc"), INT2FIX(event->rc));
+
+  switch (event->type) {
+    case ZKRB_DATA: {
+      struct zkrb_data_completion *data_ctx = event->completion.data_completion;
+      if (ZKRBDebugging) zkrb_print_stat(data_ctx->stat);
+      rb_hash_aset(hash, GET_SYM("data"), data_ctx->data ? rb_str_new(data_ctx->data, data_ctx->data_len) : Qnil);
+      rb_hash_aset(hash, GET_SYM("stat"), data_ctx->stat ? zkrb_stat_to_rarray(data_ctx->stat) : Qnil);
+      break;
+    }
+    case ZKRB_STAT: {
+      zkrb_debug("zkrb_event_to_ruby ZKRB_STAT\n");
+      struct zkrb_stat_completion *stat_ctx = event->completion.stat_completion;
+      rb_hash_aset(hash, GET_SYM("stat"), stat_ctx->stat ? zkrb_stat_to_rarray(stat_ctx->stat) : Qnil);
+      break;
+    }
+    case ZKRB_STRING: {
+      zkrb_debug("zkrb_event_to_ruby ZKRB_STRING\n");
+      struct zkrb_string_completion *string_ctx = event->completion.string_completion;
+      rb_hash_aset(hash, GET_SYM("string"), string_ctx->value ? rb_str_new2(string_ctx->value) : Qnil);
+      break;
+    }
+    case ZKRB_STRINGS: {
+      zkrb_debug("zkrb_event_to_ruby ZKRB_STRINGS\n");
+      struct zkrb_strings_completion *strings_ctx = event->completion.strings_completion;
+      rb_hash_aset(hash, GET_SYM("strings"), strings_ctx->values ? zkrb_string_vector_to_ruby(strings_ctx->values) : Qnil);
+      break;
+    }
+    case ZKRB_STRINGS_STAT: {
+      zkrb_debug("zkrb_event_to_ruby ZKRB_STRINGS_STAT\n");
+      struct zkrb_strings_stat_completion *strings_stat_ctx = event->completion.strings_stat_completion;
+      rb_hash_aset(hash, GET_SYM("strings"), strings_stat_ctx->values ? zkrb_string_vector_to_ruby(strings_stat_ctx->values) : Qnil);
+      rb_hash_aset(hash, GET_SYM("stat"), strings_stat_ctx->stat ? zkrb_stat_to_rarray(strings_stat_ctx->stat) : Qnil);
+      break;
+    }
+    case ZKRB_ACL: {
+      zkrb_debug("zkrb_event_to_ruby ZKRB_ACL\n");
+      struct zkrb_acl_completion *acl_ctx = event->completion.acl_completion;
+      rb_hash_aset(hash, GET_SYM("acl"), acl_ctx->acl ? zkrb_acl_vector_to_ruby(acl_ctx->acl) : Qnil);
+      rb_hash_aset(hash, GET_SYM("stat"), acl_ctx->stat ? zkrb_stat_to_rarray(acl_ctx->stat) : Qnil);
+      break;
+    }
+    case ZKRB_WATCHER: {
+      zkrb_debug("zkrb_event_to_ruby ZKRB_WATCHER\n");
+      struct zkrb_acl_completion *acl_ctx = event->completion.acl_completion;
+      struct zkrb_watcher_completion *watcher_ctx = event->completion.watcher_completion;
+      rb_hash_aset(hash, GET_SYM("type"), INT2FIX(watcher_ctx->type));
+      rb_hash_aset(hash, GET_SYM("state"), INT2FIX(watcher_ctx->state));
+      rb_hash_aset(hash, GET_SYM("path"), watcher_ctx->path ? rb_str_new2(watcher_ctx->path) : Qnil);
+      break;
+    }
+    case ZKRB_VOID:
+    default:
+      break;
+  }
+
+  return hash;
+}
+
+void zkrb_print_stat(const struct Stat *s) {
+  fprintf(stderr,  "stat {\n");
+  if (s != NULL) {
+    fprintf(stderr,  "\t          czxid: %"PRId64"\n", s->czxid);   // PRId64 defined in inttypes.h
+    fprintf(stderr,  "\t          mzxid: %"PRId64"\n", s->mzxid);
+    fprintf(stderr,  "\t          ctime: %"PRId64"\n", s->ctime);
+    fprintf(stderr,  "\t          mtime: %"PRId64"\n", s->mtime);
+    fprintf(stderr,  "\t        version: %d\n",        s->version);
+    fprintf(stderr,  "\t       cversion: %d\n",        s->cversion);
+    fprintf(stderr,  "\t       aversion: %d\n",        s->aversion);
+    fprintf(stderr,  "\t ephemeralOwner: %"PRId64"\n", s->ephemeralOwner);
+    fprintf(stderr,  "\t     dataLength: %d\n",        s->dataLength);
+    fprintf(stderr,  "\t    numChildren: %d\n",        s->numChildren);
+    fprintf(stderr,  "\t          pzxid: %"PRId64"\n", s->pzxid);
+  } else {
+    fprintf(stderr, "\tNULL\n");
+  }
+  fprintf(stderr,  "}\n");
+}
+
+zkrb_calling_context *zkrb_calling_context_alloc(int64_t req_id, zkrb_queue_t *queue) {
+  zkrb_calling_context *ctx = malloc(sizeof(zkrb_calling_context));
+  if (!ctx) return NULL;
+
+  ctx->req_id = req_id;
+  ctx->queue  = queue;
+
+  return ctx;
+}
+
+void zkrb_print_calling_context(zkrb_calling_context *ctx) {
+  fprintf(stderr, "calling context (%p){\n", ctx);
+  fprintf(stderr, "\treq_id = %"PRId64"\n", ctx->req_id);
+  fprintf(stderr, "\tqueue  = %p\n", ctx->queue);
+  fprintf(stderr, "}\n");
+}
+
+/*
+  process completions that get queued to the watcher queue, translate events
+  to completions that the ruby side dispatches via callbacks.
+
+  The calling_ctx can be thought of as the outer shell that we discard in
+  this macro after pulling out the gooey delicious center.
+*/
+
+#define ZKH_SETUP_EVENT(qptr, eptr) \
+  zkrb_calling_context *ctx = (zkrb_calling_context *) calling_ctx; \
+  zkrb_event_t *eptr = zkrb_event_alloc();                          \
+  eptr->req_id = ctx->req_id;                                       \
+  zkrb_queue_t *qptr = ctx->queue;                                  \
+  if (eptr->req_id != ZKRB_GLOBAL_REQ) free(ctx)
+
+void zkrb_state_callback(
+    zhandle_t *zh, int type, int state, const char *path, void *calling_ctx) {
+
+  zkrb_debug("ZOOKEEPER_C_STATE WATCHER "
+                    "type = %d, state = %d, path = %p, value = %s\n",
+      type, state, (void *) path, path ? path : "NULL");
+
+  /* save callback context */
+  struct zkrb_watcher_completion *wc = malloc(sizeof(struct zkrb_watcher_completion));
+  wc->type  = type;
+  wc->state = state;
+  wc->path  = strdup(path);
+
+  // This is unfortunate copy-pasta from ZKH_SETUP_EVENT with one change: we
+  // check type instead of the req_id to see if we need to free the ctx.
+  zkrb_calling_context *ctx = (zkrb_calling_context *) calling_ctx;
+  zkrb_event_t *event = zkrb_event_alloc();
+  event->req_id = ctx->req_id;
+  zkrb_queue_t *queue = ctx->queue;
+  if (type != ZOO_SESSION_EVENT) {
+    free(ctx);
+    ctx = NULL;
+  }
+
+  event->type = ZKRB_WATCHER;
+  event->completion.watcher_completion = wc;
+
+  zkrb_enqueue(queue, event);
+}
+
+
+
+void zkrb_data_callback(
+    int rc, const char *value, int value_len, const struct Stat *stat, const void *calling_ctx) {
+
+  zkrb_debug("ZOOKEEPER_C_DATA WATCHER "
+                "rc = %d (%s), value = %s, len = %d\n",
+                rc, zerror(rc), value ? value : "NULL", value_len);
+
+  /* copy data completion */
+  struct zkrb_data_completion *dc = malloc(sizeof(struct zkrb_data_completion));
+  dc->data = NULL;
+  dc->stat = NULL;
+  dc->data_len = 0;
+
+  if (value != NULL) {
+    dc->data = malloc(value_len);
+    dc->data_len = value_len;
+    memcpy(dc->data, value, value_len);
+  }
+
+  if (stat != NULL) { dc->stat  = malloc(sizeof(struct Stat)); memcpy(dc->stat, stat, sizeof(struct Stat)); }
+
+  ZKH_SETUP_EVENT(queue, event);
+  event->rc = rc;
+  event->type = ZKRB_DATA;
+  event->completion.data_completion = dc;
+
+  zkrb_enqueue(queue, event);
+}
+
+void zkrb_stat_callback(
+    int rc, const struct Stat *stat, const void *calling_ctx) {
+  zkrb_debug("ZOOKEEPER_C_STAT WATCHER "
+                    "rc = %d (%s)\n", rc, zerror(rc));
+
+  struct zkrb_stat_completion *sc = malloc(sizeof(struct zkrb_stat_completion));
+  sc->stat = NULL;
+  if (stat != NULL) { sc->stat = malloc(sizeof(struct Stat)); memcpy(sc->stat, stat, sizeof(struct Stat)); }
+
+  ZKH_SETUP_EVENT(queue, event);
+  event->rc = rc;
+  event->type = ZKRB_STAT;
+  event->completion.stat_completion = sc;
+
+  zkrb_enqueue(queue, event);
+}
+
+void zkrb_string_callback(
+    int rc, const char *string, const void *calling_ctx) {
+
+  zkrb_debug("ZOOKEEPER_C_STRING WATCHER "
+                    "rc = %d (%s)\n", rc, zerror(rc));
+
+  struct zkrb_string_completion *sc = malloc(sizeof(struct zkrb_string_completion));
+  sc->value = NULL;
+  if (string)
+    sc->value = strdup(string);
+
+  ZKH_SETUP_EVENT(queue, event);
+  event->rc = rc;
+  event->type = ZKRB_STRING;
+  event->completion.string_completion = sc;
+
+  zkrb_enqueue(queue, event);
+}
+
+void zkrb_strings_callback(
+    int rc, const struct String_vector *strings, const void *calling_ctx) {
+  zkrb_debug("ZOOKEEPER_C_STRINGS WATCHER "
+                    "rc = %d (%s), calling_ctx = %p\n", rc, zerror(rc), calling_ctx);
+
+  /* copy string vector */
+  struct zkrb_strings_completion *sc = malloc(sizeof(struct zkrb_strings_completion));
+  sc->values = (strings != NULL) ? zkrb_clone_string_vector(strings) : NULL;
+
+  ZKH_SETUP_EVENT(queue, event);
+  event->rc = rc;
+  event->type = ZKRB_STRINGS;
+  event->completion.strings_completion = sc;
+
+  zkrb_enqueue(queue, event);
+}
+
+void zkrb_strings_stat_callback(
+    int rc, const struct String_vector *strings, const struct Stat *stat, const void *calling_ctx) {
+  zkrb_debug("ZOOKEEPER_C_STRINGS_STAT WATCHER "
+                    "rc = %d (%s), calling_ctx = %p\n", rc, zerror(rc), calling_ctx);
+
+  struct zkrb_strings_stat_completion *sc = malloc(sizeof(struct zkrb_strings_stat_completion));
+  sc->stat = NULL;
+  if (stat != NULL) { sc->stat = malloc(sizeof(struct Stat)); memcpy(sc->stat, stat, sizeof(struct Stat)); }
+
+  sc->values = (strings != NULL) ? zkrb_clone_string_vector(strings) : NULL;
+
+  ZKH_SETUP_EVENT(queue, event);
+  event->rc = rc;
+  event->type = ZKRB_STRINGS_STAT;
+  event->completion.strings_stat_completion = sc;
+
+  zkrb_enqueue(queue, event);
+}
+
+void zkrb_void_callback(int rc, const void *calling_ctx) {
+  zkrb_debug("ZOOKEEPER_C_VOID WATCHER "
+                    "rc = %d (%s)\n", rc, zerror(rc));
+
+  ZKH_SETUP_EVENT(queue, event);
+  event->rc = rc;
+  event->type = ZKRB_VOID;
+  event->completion.void_completion = NULL;
+
+  zkrb_enqueue(queue, event);
+}
+
+void zkrb_acl_callback(
+    int rc, struct ACL_vector *acls, struct Stat *stat, const void *calling_ctx) {
+  zkrb_debug("ZOOKEEPER_C_ACL WATCHER rc = %d (%s)\n", rc, zerror(rc));
+
+  struct zkrb_acl_completion *ac = malloc(sizeof(struct zkrb_acl_completion));
+  ac->acl = NULL;
+  ac->stat = NULL;
+  if (acls != NULL) { ac->acl  = zkrb_clone_acl_vector(acls); }
+  if (stat != NULL) { ac->stat = malloc(sizeof(struct Stat)); memcpy(ac->stat, stat, sizeof(struct Stat)); }
+
+  ZKH_SETUP_EVENT(queue, event);
+  event->rc = rc;
+  event->type = ZKRB_ACL;
+  event->completion.acl_completion = ac;
+
+  /* should be synchronized */
+  zkrb_enqueue(queue, event);
+}
+
+VALUE zkrb_id_to_ruby(struct Id *id) {
+  VALUE hash = rb_hash_new();
+  rb_hash_aset(hash, GET_SYM("scheme"), rb_str_new2(id->scheme));
+  rb_hash_aset(hash, GET_SYM("id"), rb_str_new2(id->id));
+  return hash;
+}
+
+VALUE zkrb_acl_to_ruby(struct ACL *acl) {
+  VALUE hash = rb_hash_new();
+  rb_hash_aset(hash, GET_SYM("perms"), INT2NUM(acl->perms));
+  rb_hash_aset(hash, GET_SYM("id"), zkrb_id_to_ruby(&(acl->id)));
+  return hash;
+}
+
+#warning [wickman] TODO test zkrb_ruby_to_aclvector
+#warning [slyphon] TODO size checking on acl_ary (cast to int)
+struct ACL_vector * zkrb_ruby_to_aclvector(VALUE acl_ary) {
+  Check_Type(acl_ary, T_ARRAY);
+
+  struct ACL_vector *v = malloc(sizeof(struct ACL_vector));
+  allocate_ACL_vector(v, (int)RARRAY_LEN(acl_ary));
+
+  int k;
+  for (k = 0; k < v->count; ++k) {
+    VALUE acl_val = rb_ary_entry(acl_ary, k);
+    v->data[k] = zkrb_ruby_to_acl(acl_val);
+  }
+
+  return v;
+}
+
+#warning [wickman] TODO test zkrb_ruby_to_aclvector
+struct ACL zkrb_ruby_to_acl(VALUE rubyacl) {
+  struct ACL acl;
+
+  VALUE perms  = rb_iv_get(rubyacl, "@perms");
+  VALUE rubyid = rb_iv_get(rubyacl, "@id");
+  acl.perms  = NUM2INT(perms);
+  acl.id = zkrb_ruby_to_id(rubyid);
+
+  return acl;
+}
+
+#warning [wickman] TODO zkrb_ruby_to_id error checking? test
+struct Id zkrb_ruby_to_id(VALUE rubyid) {
+  struct Id id;
+
+  VALUE scheme = rb_iv_get(rubyid, "@scheme");
+  VALUE ident  = rb_iv_get(rubyid, "@id");
+
+  if (scheme != Qnil) {
+    id.scheme = malloc(RSTRING_LEN(scheme) + 1);
+    strncpy(id.scheme, RSTRING_PTR(scheme), RSTRING_LEN(scheme));
+    id.scheme[RSTRING_LEN(scheme)] = '\0';
+  } else {
+    id.scheme = NULL;
+  }
+
+  if (ident != Qnil) {
+    id.id = malloc(RSTRING_LEN(ident) + 1);
+    strncpy(id.id, RSTRING_PTR(ident), RSTRING_LEN(ident));
+    id.id[RSTRING_LEN(ident)] = '\0';
+  } else {
+    id.id = NULL;
+  }
+
+  return id;
+}
+
+VALUE zkrb_acl_vector_to_ruby(struct ACL_vector *acl_vector) {
+  int i;
+  VALUE ary = rb_ary_new2(acl_vector->count);
+  for(i = 0; i < acl_vector->count; i++) {
+    rb_ary_push(ary, zkrb_acl_to_ruby(acl_vector->data+i));
+  }
+  return ary;
+}
+
+VALUE zkrb_string_vector_to_ruby(struct String_vector *string_vector) {
+  int i;
+  VALUE ary = rb_ary_new2(string_vector->count);
+  for(i = 0; i < string_vector->count; i++) {
+    rb_ary_push(ary, rb_str_new2(string_vector->data[i]));
+  }
+  return ary;
+}
+
+VALUE zkrb_stat_to_rarray(const struct Stat* stat) {
+  return rb_ary_new3(11,
+             LL2NUM(stat->czxid),
+             LL2NUM(stat->mzxid),
+             LL2NUM(stat->ctime),
+             LL2NUM(stat->mtime),
+             INT2NUM(stat->version),
+             INT2NUM(stat->cversion),
+             INT2NUM(stat->aversion),
+             LL2NUM(stat->ephemeralOwner),
+             INT2NUM(stat->dataLength),
+             INT2NUM(stat->numChildren),
+             LL2NUM(stat->pzxid));
+}
+
+VALUE zkrb_stat_to_rhash(const struct Stat *stat) {
+  VALUE ary = rb_hash_new();
+  rb_hash_aset(ary, GET_SYM("czxid"),            LL2NUM(stat->czxid));
+  rb_hash_aset(ary, GET_SYM("mzxid"),            LL2NUM(stat->mzxid));
+  rb_hash_aset(ary, GET_SYM("ctime"),            LL2NUM(stat->ctime));
+  rb_hash_aset(ary, GET_SYM("mtime"),            LL2NUM(stat->mtime));
+  rb_hash_aset(ary, GET_SYM("version"),         INT2NUM(stat->version));
+  rb_hash_aset(ary, GET_SYM("cversion"),        INT2NUM(stat->cversion));
+  rb_hash_aset(ary, GET_SYM("aversion"),        INT2NUM(stat->aversion));
+  rb_hash_aset(ary, GET_SYM("ephemeralOwner"),   LL2NUM(stat->ephemeralOwner));
+  rb_hash_aset(ary, GET_SYM("dataLength"),      INT2NUM(stat->dataLength));
+  rb_hash_aset(ary, GET_SYM("numChildren"),     INT2NUM(stat->numChildren));
+  rb_hash_aset(ary, GET_SYM("pzxid"),            LL2NUM(stat->pzxid));
+  return ary;
+}
+
+#warning [wickman] TODO test zkrb_clone_acl_vector
+struct ACL_vector * zkrb_clone_acl_vector(struct ACL_vector * src) {
+  struct ACL_vector * dst = malloc(sizeof(struct ACL_vector));
+  allocate_ACL_vector(dst, src->count);
+  int k;
+  for (k = 0; k < src->count; ++k) {
+    struct ACL * elt = &src->data[k];
+    dst->data[k].id.scheme = strdup(elt->id.scheme);
+    dst->data[k].id.id     = strdup(elt->id.id);
+    dst->data[k].perms = elt->perms;
+  }
+  return dst;
+}
+
+#warning [wickman] TODO test zkrb_clone_string_vector
+struct String_vector * zkrb_clone_string_vector(const struct String_vector * src) {
+  struct String_vector * dst = malloc(sizeof(struct String_vector));
+  allocate_String_vector(dst, src->count);
+  int k;
+  for (k = 0; k < src->count; ++k) {
+    dst->data[k] = strdup(src->data[k]);
+  }
+  return dst;
+}
+
+// vim:sts=2:sw=2:et