zeroc-ice 3.7.10 → 3.7.11

data/dist/ice/cpp/src/Ice/OutgoingAsync.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,1322 @@
+//
+// Copyright (c) ZeroC, Inc. All rights reserved.
+//
+
+#include <Ice/OutgoingAsync.h>
+#include <Ice/ConnectionI.h>
+#include <Ice/CollocatedRequestHandler.h>
+#include <Ice/Reference.h>
+#include <Ice/Instance.h>
+#include <Ice/LocalException.h>
+#include <Ice/ReplyStatus.h>
+#include <Ice/ImplicitContextI.h>
+#include <Ice/ThreadPool.h>
+#include <Ice/RetryQueue.h>
+#include <Ice/ConnectionFactory.h>
+#include <Ice/ObjectAdapterFactory.h>
+#include <Ice/LoggerUtil.h>
+
+using namespace std;
+using namespace Ice;
+using namespace IceInternal;
+
+#ifndef ICE_CPP11_MAPPING
+IceUtil::Shared* IceInternal::upCast(OutgoingAsyncBase* p) { return p; }
+IceUtil::Shared* IceInternal::upCast(ProxyOutgoingAsyncBase* p) { return p; }
+IceUtil::Shared* IceInternal::upCast(OutgoingAsync* p) { return p; }
+#endif
+
+const unsigned char OutgoingAsyncBase::OK = 0x1;
+const unsigned char OutgoingAsyncBase::Sent = 0x2;
+#ifndef ICE_CPP11_MAPPING
+const unsigned char OutgoingAsyncBase::Done = 0x4;
+const unsigned char OutgoingAsyncBase::EndCalled = 0x8;
+#endif
+
+OutgoingAsyncCompletionCallback::~OutgoingAsyncCompletionCallback()
+{
+    // Out of line to avoid weak vtable
+}
+
+bool
+OutgoingAsyncBase::sent()
+{
+    return sentImpl(true);
+}
+
+bool
+OutgoingAsyncBase::exception(const Exception& ex)
+{
+    return exceptionImpl(ex);
+}
+
+bool
+OutgoingAsyncBase::response()
+{
+    assert(false); // Must be overridden by request that can handle responses
+    return false;
+}
+
+void
+OutgoingAsyncBase::invokeSentAsync()
+{
+    class AsynchronousSent : public DispatchWorkItem
+    {
+    public:
+
+        AsynchronousSent(const ConnectionPtr& connection, const OutgoingAsyncBasePtr& outAsync) :
+            DispatchWorkItem(connection), _outAsync(outAsync)
+        {
+        }
+
+        virtual void
+        run()
+        {
+            _outAsync->invokeSent();
+        }
+
+    private:
+
+        const OutgoingAsyncBasePtr _outAsync;
+    };
+
+    //
+    // This is called when it's not safe to call the sent callback
+    // synchronously from this thread. Instead the exception callback
+    // is called asynchronously from the client thread pool.
+    //
+    try
+    {
+        _instance->clientThreadPool()->dispatch(new AsynchronousSent(_cachedConnection, ICE_SHARED_FROM_THIS));
+    }
+    catch(const Ice::CommunicatorDestroyedException&)
+    {
+    }
+}
+
+void
+OutgoingAsyncBase::invokeExceptionAsync()
+{
+    class AsynchronousException : public DispatchWorkItem
+    {
+    public:
+
+        AsynchronousException(const ConnectionPtr& c, const OutgoingAsyncBasePtr& outAsync) :
+            DispatchWorkItem(c), _outAsync(outAsync)
+        {
+        }
+
+        virtual void
+        run()
+        {
+            _outAsync->invokeException();
+        }
+
+    private:
+
+        const OutgoingAsyncBasePtr _outAsync;
+    };
+
+    //
+    // CommunicatorDestroyedException is the only exception that can propagate directly from this method.
+    //
+    _instance->clientThreadPool()->dispatch(new AsynchronousException(_cachedConnection, ICE_SHARED_FROM_THIS));
+}
+
+void
+OutgoingAsyncBase::invokeResponseAsync()
+{
+    class AsynchronousResponse : public DispatchWorkItem
+    {
+    public:
+
+        AsynchronousResponse(const ConnectionPtr& connection, const OutgoingAsyncBasePtr& outAsync) :
+            DispatchWorkItem(connection), _outAsync(outAsync)
+        {
+        }
+
+        virtual void
+        run()
+        {
+            _outAsync->invokeResponse();
+        }
+
+    private:
+
+        const OutgoingAsyncBasePtr _outAsync;
+    };
+
+    //
+    // CommunicatorDestroyedException is the only exception that can propagate directly from this method.
+    //
+    _instance->clientThreadPool()->dispatch(new AsynchronousResponse(_cachedConnection, ICE_SHARED_FROM_THIS));
+}
+
+void
+OutgoingAsyncBase::invokeSent()
+{
+    try
+    {
+        handleInvokeSent(_sentSynchronously, this);
+    }
+    catch(const std::exception& ex)
+    {
+        warning(ex);
+    }
+    catch(...)
+    {
+        warning();
+    }
+
+    if(_observer && _doneInSent)
+    {
+        _observer.detach();
+    }
+}
+
+void
+OutgoingAsyncBase::invokeException()
+{
+    try
+    {
+        handleInvokeException(*_ex, this);
+    }
+    catch(const std::exception& ex)
+    {
+        warning(ex);
+    }
+    catch(...)
+    {
+        warning();
+    }
+
+    _observer.detach();
+}
+
+void
+OutgoingAsyncBase::invokeResponse()
+{
+    if(_ex)
+    {
+        invokeException();
+        return;
+    }
+
+    try
+    {
+#ifdef ICE_CPP11_MAPPING
+        try
+        {
+            handleInvokeResponse(_state & OK, this);
+        }
+        catch(const Ice::Exception& ex)
+        {
+            if(handleException(ex))
+            {
+                handleInvokeException(ex, this);
+            }
+        }
+        catch(const exception_ptr& ex)
+        {
+            rethrow_exception(ex);
+        }
+#else
+        handleInvokeResponse(_state & OK, this);
+#endif
+    }
+    catch(const std::exception& ex)
+    {
+        warning(ex);
+    }
+    catch(...)
+    {
+        warning();
+    }
+
+    _observer.detach();
+}
+
+void
+OutgoingAsyncBase::cancelable(const CancellationHandlerPtr& handler)
+{
+    Lock sync(_m);
+    if(_cancellationException)
+    {
+        try
+        {
+            _cancellationException->ice_throw();
+        }
+        catch(const Ice::LocalException&)
+        {
+            _cancellationException.reset();
+            throw;
+        }
+    }
+    _cancellationHandler = handler;
+}
+
+void
+OutgoingAsyncBase::cancel()
+{
+    cancel(Ice::InvocationCanceledException(__FILE__, __LINE__));
+}
+
+OutgoingAsyncBase::OutgoingAsyncBase(const InstancePtr& instance) :
+    _instance(instance),
+    _sentSynchronously(false),
+    _doneInSent(false),
+    _state(0),
+    _os(instance.get(), Ice::currentProtocolEncoding),
+    _is(instance.get(), Ice::currentProtocolEncoding)
+{
+}
+
+bool
+OutgoingAsyncBase::sentImpl(bool done)
+{
+    Lock sync(_m);
+    bool alreadySent = (_state & Sent) > 0;
+    _state |= Sent;
+    if(done)
+    {
+        _doneInSent = true;
+        _childObserver.detach();
+        _cancellationHandler = 0;
+    }
+
+#ifndef ICE_CPP11_MAPPING
+    if(done)
+    {
+        _state |= Done | OK;
+    }
+    _m.notifyAll();
+#endif
+
+    bool invoke = handleSent(done, alreadySent);
+    if(!invoke && _doneInSent)
+    {
+        _observer.detach();
+    }
+    return invoke;
+}
+
+bool
+OutgoingAsyncBase::exceptionImpl(const Exception& ex)
+{
+    Lock sync(_m);
+    ICE_SET_EXCEPTION_FROM_CLONE(_ex, ex.ice_clone());
+    if(_childObserver)
+    {
+        _childObserver.failed(ex.ice_id());
+        _childObserver.detach();
+    }
+    _cancellationHandler = 0;
+    _observer.failed(ex.ice_id());
+
+#ifndef ICE_CPP11_MAPPING
+    _state |= Done;
+    _m.notifyAll();
+#endif
+
+    bool invoke = handleException(ex);
+    if(!invoke)
+    {
+        _observer.detach();
+    }
+    return invoke;
+}
+
+bool
+OutgoingAsyncBase::responseImpl(bool ok, bool invoke)
+{
+    Lock sync(_m);
+    if(ok)
+    {
+        _state |= OK;
+    }
+
+    _cancellationHandler = 0;
+
+#ifndef ICE_CPP11_MAPPING
+    _state |= Done;
+    _m.notifyAll();
+#endif
+
+    try
+    {
+        invoke &= handleResponse(ok);
+    }
+    catch(const Ice::Exception& ex)
+    {
+        ICE_SET_EXCEPTION_FROM_CLONE(_ex, ex.ice_clone());
+        invoke = handleException(ex);
+    }
+    if(!invoke)
+    {
+        _observer.detach();
+    }
+    return invoke;
+}
+
+void
+OutgoingAsyncBase::cancel(const Ice::LocalException& ex)
+{
+    CancellationHandlerPtr handler;
+    {
+        Lock sync(_m);
+        if(!_cancellationHandler)
+        {
+            ICE_SET_EXCEPTION_FROM_CLONE(_cancellationException, ex.ice_clone());
+            return;
+        }
+        handler = _cancellationHandler;
+    }
+    handler->asyncRequestCanceled(ICE_SHARED_FROM_THIS, ex);
+}
+
+#ifndef ICE_CPP11_MAPPING
+
+Int
+OutgoingAsyncBase::getHash() const
+{
+    return static_cast<Int>(reinterpret_cast<Long>(this) >> 4);
+}
+
+CommunicatorPtr
+OutgoingAsyncBase::getCommunicator() const
+{
+    return 0;
+}
+
+ConnectionPtr
+OutgoingAsyncBase::getConnection() const
+{
+    return 0;
+}
+
+ObjectPrxPtr
+OutgoingAsyncBase::getProxy() const
+{
+    return 0;
+}
+
+Ice::LocalObjectPtr
+OutgoingAsyncBase::getCookie() const
+{
+    return _cookie;
+}
+
+const std::string&
+OutgoingAsyncBase::getOperation() const
+{
+    assert(false); // Must be overridden
+    static string empty;
+    return empty;
+}
+
+bool
+OutgoingAsyncBase::isCompleted() const
+{
+    Lock sync(_m);
+    return (_state & Done) > 0;
+}
+
+void
+OutgoingAsyncBase::waitForCompleted()
+{
+    Lock sync(_m);
+    while(!(_state & Done))
+    {
+        _m.wait();
+    }
+}
+
+bool
+OutgoingAsyncBase::isSent() const
+{
+    Lock sync(_m);
+    return (_state & Sent) > 0;
+}
+
+void
+OutgoingAsyncBase::waitForSent()
+{
+    Lock sync(_m);
+    while(!(_state & Sent) && !_ex.get())
+    {
+        _m.wait();
+    }
+}
+
+bool
+OutgoingAsyncBase::sentSynchronously() const
+{
+    return _sentSynchronously;
+}
+
+void
+OutgoingAsyncBase::throwLocalException() const
+{
+    Lock sync(_m);
+    if(_ex.get())
+    {
+        _ex->ice_throw();
+    }
+}
+
+bool
+OutgoingAsyncBase::_waitForResponse()
+{
+    Lock sync(_m);
+    if(_state & EndCalled)
+    {
+        throw IceUtil::IllegalArgumentException(__FILE__, __LINE__, "end_ method called more than once");
+    }
+    _state |= EndCalled;
+    while(!(_state & Done))
+    {
+        _m.wait();
+    }
+
+    if(_ex.get())
+    {
+        _ex->ice_throw();
+    }
+    return _state & OK;
+}
+
+Ice::InputStream*
+OutgoingAsyncBase::_startReadParams()
+{
+    _is.startEncapsulation();
+    return &_is;
+}
+
+void
+OutgoingAsyncBase::_endReadParams()
+{
+    _is.endEncapsulation();
+}
+
+void
+OutgoingAsyncBase::_readEmptyParams()
+{
+    _is.skipEmptyEncapsulation();
+}
+
+void
+OutgoingAsyncBase::_readParamEncaps(const ::Ice::Byte*& encaps, ::Ice::Int& sz)
+{
+    _is.readEncapsulation(encaps, sz);
+}
+
+void
+OutgoingAsyncBase::_throwUserException()
+{
+    try
+    {
+        _is.startEncapsulation();
+        _is.throwException();
+    }
+    catch(const Ice::UserException&)
+    {
+        _is.endEncapsulation();
+        throw;
+    }
+}
+
+void
+OutgoingAsyncBase::_scheduleCallback(const CallbackPtr& cb)
+{
+    //
+    // NOTE: for internal use only. This should only be called when the invocation has
+    // completed. Accessing _cachedConnection is not safe otherwise.
+    //
+
+    class WorkItem : public DispatchWorkItem
+    {
+    public:
+
+        WorkItem(const ConnectionPtr& connection, const CallbackPtr& cb) :
+            DispatchWorkItem(connection), _cb(cb)
+        {
+        }
+
+        virtual void run()
+        {
+            _cb->run();
+        }
+
+    private:
+
+        CallbackPtr _cb;
+    };
+
+    //
+    // CommunicatorDestroyedException is the only exception that can propagate directly from this method.
+    //
+    _instance->clientThreadPool()->dispatch(new WorkItem(_cachedConnection, cb));
+}
+
+#endif
+
+void
+OutgoingAsyncBase::warning(const std::exception& exc) const
+{
+    if(_instance->initializationData().properties->getPropertyAsIntWithDefault("Ice.Warn.AMICallback", 1) > 0)
+    {
+        Ice::Warning out(_instance->initializationData().logger);
+        const Ice::Exception* ex = dynamic_cast<const Ice::Exception*>(&exc);
+        if(ex)
+        {
+            out << "Ice::Exception raised by AMI callback:\n" << *ex;
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            out << "std::exception raised by AMI callback:\n" << exc.what();
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+void
+OutgoingAsyncBase::warning() const
+{
+    if(_instance->initializationData().properties->getPropertyAsIntWithDefault("Ice.Warn.AMICallback", 1) > 0)
+    {
+        Ice::Warning out(_instance->initializationData().logger);
+        out << "unknown exception raised by AMI callback";
+    }
+}
+
+bool
+ProxyOutgoingAsyncBase::exception(const Exception& exc)
+{
+    if(_childObserver)
+    {
+        _childObserver.failed(exc.ice_id());
+        _childObserver.detach();
+    }
+
+    _cachedConnection = 0;
+    if(_proxy->_getReference()->getInvocationTimeout() == -2)
+    {
+        _instance->timer()->cancel(ICE_SHARED_FROM_THIS);
+    }
+
+    //
+    // NOTE: at this point, synchronization isn't needed, no other threads should be
+    // calling on the callback.
+    //
+    try
+    {
+        //
+        // It's important to let the retry queue do the retry even if
+        // the retry interval is 0. This method can be called with the
+        // connection locked so we can't just retry here.
+        //
+        _instance->retryQueue()->add(ICE_SHARED_FROM_THIS, _proxy->_handleException(exc, _handler, _mode, _sent, _cnt));
+        return false;
+    }
+    catch(const Exception& ex)
+    {
+        return exceptionImpl(ex); // No retries, we're done
+    }
+}
+
+void
+ProxyOutgoingAsyncBase::cancelable(const CancellationHandlerPtr& handler)
+{
+    if(_proxy->_getReference()->getInvocationTimeout() == -2 && _cachedConnection)
+    {
+        const int timeout = _cachedConnection->timeout();
+        if(timeout > 0)
+        {
+            _instance->timer()->schedule(ICE_SHARED_FROM_THIS, IceUtil::Time::milliSeconds(timeout));
+        }
+    }
+    OutgoingAsyncBase::cancelable(handler);
+}
+
+void
+ProxyOutgoingAsyncBase::retryException(const Exception&)
+{
+    try
+    {
+        //
+        // It's important to let the retry queue do the retry. This is
+        // called from the connect request handler and the retry might
+        // require could end up waiting for the flush of the
+        // connection to be done.
+        //
+        _proxy->_updateRequestHandler(_handler, 0); // Clear request handler and always retry.
+        _instance->retryQueue()->add(ICE_SHARED_FROM_THIS, 0);
+    }
+    catch(const Ice::Exception& exc)
+    {
+        if(exception(exc))
+        {
+            invokeExceptionAsync();
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+void
+ProxyOutgoingAsyncBase::retry()
+{
+    invokeImpl(false);
+}
+
+void
+ProxyOutgoingAsyncBase::abort(const Ice::Exception& ex)
+{
+    assert(!_childObserver);
+
+    if(exceptionImpl(ex))
+    {
+        invokeExceptionAsync();
+    }
+    else if(dynamic_cast<const Ice::CommunicatorDestroyedException*>(&ex))
+    {
+        //
+        // If it's a communicator destroyed exception, don't swallow
+        // it but instead notify the user thread. Even if no callback
+        // was provided.
+        //
+        ex.ice_throw();
+    }
+}
+
+#ifndef ICE_CPP11_MAPPING
+Ice::ObjectPrx
+ProxyOutgoingAsyncBase::getProxy() const
+{
+    return _proxy;
+}
+
+Ice::CommunicatorPtr
+ProxyOutgoingAsyncBase::getCommunicator() const
+{
+    return _proxy->ice_getCommunicator();
+}
+#endif
+
+ProxyOutgoingAsyncBase::ProxyOutgoingAsyncBase(const ObjectPrxPtr& prx) :
+    OutgoingAsyncBase(prx->_getReference()->getInstance()),
+    _proxy(prx),
+    _mode(ICE_ENUM(OperationMode, Normal)),
+    _cnt(0),
+    _sent(false)
+{
+}
+
+ProxyOutgoingAsyncBase::~ProxyOutgoingAsyncBase()
+{
+}
+
+void
+ProxyOutgoingAsyncBase::invokeImpl(bool userThread)
+{
+    try
+    {
+        if(userThread)
+        {
+            int invocationTimeout = _proxy->_getReference()->getInvocationTimeout();
+            if(invocationTimeout > 0)
+            {
+                _instance->timer()->schedule(ICE_SHARED_FROM_THIS, IceUtil::Time::milliSeconds(invocationTimeout));
+            }
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            _observer.retried();
+        }
+
+        while(true)
+        {
+            try
+            {
+                _sent = false;
+                _handler = _proxy->_getRequestHandler();
+                AsyncStatus status = _handler->sendAsyncRequest(ICE_SHARED_FROM_THIS);
+                if(status & AsyncStatusSent)
+                {
+                    if(userThread)
+                    {
+                        _sentSynchronously = true;
+                        if(status & AsyncStatusInvokeSentCallback)
+                        {
+                            invokeSent(); // Call the sent callback from the user thread.
+                        }
+                    }
+                    else
+                    {
+                        if(status & AsyncStatusInvokeSentCallback)
+                        {
+                            invokeSentAsync(); // Call the sent callback from a client thread pool thread.
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+                return; // We're done!
+            }
+            catch(const RetryException&)
+            {
+                _proxy->_updateRequestHandler(_handler, 0); // Clear request handler and always retry.
+            }
+            catch(const Exception& ex)
+            {
+                if(_childObserver)
+                {
+                    _childObserver.failed(ex.ice_id());
+                    _childObserver.detach();
+                }
+                int interval = _proxy->_handleException(ex, _handler, _mode, _sent, _cnt);
+                if(interval > 0)
+                {
+                    _instance->retryQueue()->add(ICE_SHARED_FROM_THIS, interval);
+                    return;
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                    _observer.retried();
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    catch(const Exception& ex)
+    {
+        //
+        // If called from the user thread we re-throw, the exception
+        // will be catch by the caller and abort(ex) will be called.
+        //
+        if(userThread)
+        {
+            throw;
+        }
+        else if(exceptionImpl(ex)) // No retries, we're done
+        {
+            invokeExceptionAsync();
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+bool
+ProxyOutgoingAsyncBase::sentImpl(bool done)
+{
+    _sent = true;
+    if(done)
+    {
+        if(_proxy->_getReference()->getInvocationTimeout() != -1)
+        {
+            _instance->timer()->cancel(ICE_SHARED_FROM_THIS);
+        }
+    }
+    return OutgoingAsyncBase::sentImpl(done);
+}
+
+bool
+ProxyOutgoingAsyncBase::exceptionImpl(const Exception& ex)
+{
+    if(_proxy->_getReference()->getInvocationTimeout() != -1)
+    {
+        _instance->timer()->cancel(ICE_SHARED_FROM_THIS);
+    }
+    return OutgoingAsyncBase::exceptionImpl(ex);
+}
+
+bool
+ProxyOutgoingAsyncBase::responseImpl(bool ok, bool invoke)
+{
+    if(_proxy->_getReference()->getInvocationTimeout() != -1)
+    {
+        _instance->timer()->cancel(ICE_SHARED_FROM_THIS);
+    }
+    return OutgoingAsyncBase::responseImpl(ok, invoke);
+}
+
+void
+ProxyOutgoingAsyncBase::runTimerTask()
+{
+    if(_proxy->_getReference()->getInvocationTimeout() == -2)
+    {
+        cancel(ConnectionTimeoutException(__FILE__, __LINE__));
+    }
+    else
+    {
+        cancel(InvocationTimeoutException(__FILE__, __LINE__));
+    }
+}
+
+OutgoingAsync::OutgoingAsync(const ObjectPrxPtr& prx, bool synchronous) :
+    ProxyOutgoingAsyncBase(prx),
+    _encoding(getCompatibleEncoding(prx->_getReference()->getEncoding())),
+    _synchronous(synchronous)
+{
+}
+
+void
+OutgoingAsync::prepare(const string& operation, OperationMode mode, const Context& context)
+{
+    checkSupportedProtocol(getCompatibleProtocol(_proxy->_getReference()->getProtocol()));
+
+    _mode = mode;
+    _observer.attach(_proxy, operation, context);
+
+    switch(_proxy->_getReference()->getMode())
+    {
+        case Reference::ModeTwoway:
+        case Reference::ModeOneway:
+        case Reference::ModeDatagram:
+        {
+            _os.writeBlob(requestHdr, sizeof(requestHdr));
+            break;
+        }
+
+        case Reference::ModeBatchOneway:
+        case Reference::ModeBatchDatagram:
+        {
+            _proxy->_getBatchRequestQueue()->prepareBatchRequest(&_os);
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+
+    Reference* ref = _proxy->_getReference().get();
+
+    _os.write(ref->getIdentity());
+
+    //
+    // For compatibility with the old FacetPath.
+    //
+    if(ref->getFacet().empty())
+    {
+        _os.write(static_cast<string*>(0), static_cast<string*>(0));
+    }
+    else
+    {
+        string facet = ref->getFacet();
+        _os.write(&facet, &facet + 1);
+    }
+
+    _os.write(operation, false);
+
+    _os.write(static_cast<Byte>(_mode));
+
+#if defined(_MSC_VER) && (_MSC_VER <= 1600)
+    //
+    // COMPILERFIX v90 and v100 get confused with namespaces and we need to
+    // defined both Ice::noExplicitContext and IceProxy::Ice::noExplicitContext
+    // see comments in Ice/Proxy.h.
+    //
+    if(&context != &Ice::noExplicitContext &&
+       &context != &IceProxy::Ice::noExplicitContext)
+#else
+    if(&context != &Ice::noExplicitContext)
+#endif
+    {
+        //
+        // Explicit context
+        //
+        _os.write(context);
+    }
+    else
+    {
+        //
+        // Implicit context
+        //
+        const ImplicitContextIPtr& implicitContext = ref->getInstance()->getImplicitContext();
+        const Context& prxContext = ref->getContext()->getValue();
+        if(implicitContext == 0)
+        {
+            _os.write(prxContext);
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            implicitContext->write(prxContext, &_os);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+bool
+OutgoingAsync::sent()
+{
+    return ProxyOutgoingAsyncBase::sentImpl(!_proxy->ice_isTwoway()); // done = true if it's not a two-way proxy
+}
+
+bool
+OutgoingAsync::response()
+{
+    //
+    // NOTE: this method is called from ConnectionI.parseMessage
+    // with the connection locked. Therefore, it must not invoke
+    // any user callbacks.
+    //
+    assert(_proxy->ice_isTwoway()); // Can only be called for twoways.
+
+    if(_childObserver)
+    {
+        _childObserver->reply(static_cast<Int>(_is.b.size() - headerSize - 4));
+        _childObserver.detach();
+    }
+
+    Byte replyStatus;
+    try
+    {
+        _is.read(replyStatus);
+
+        switch(replyStatus)
+        {
+            case replyOK:
+            {
+                break;
+            }
+            case replyUserException:
+            {
+                _observer.userException();
+                break;
+            }
+
+            case replyObjectNotExist:
+            case replyFacetNotExist:
+            case replyOperationNotExist:
+            {
+                Identity ident;
+                _is.read(ident);
+
+                //
+                // For compatibility with the old FacetPath.
+                //
+                vector<string> facetPath;
+                _is.read(facetPath);
+                string facet;
+                if(!facetPath.empty())
+                {
+                    if(facetPath.size() > 1)
+                    {
+                        throw MarshalException(__FILE__, __LINE__);
+                    }
+                    facet.swap(facetPath[0]);
+                }
+
+                string operation;
+                _is.read(operation, false);
+
+                IceInternal::UniquePtr<RequestFailedException> ex;
+                switch(replyStatus)
+                {
+                    case replyObjectNotExist:
+                    {
+                        ex.reset(new ObjectNotExistException(__FILE__, __LINE__));
+                        break;
+                    }
+
+                    case replyFacetNotExist:
+                    {
+                        ex.reset(new FacetNotExistException(__FILE__, __LINE__));
+                        break;
+                    }
+
+                    case replyOperationNotExist:
+                    {
+                        ex.reset(new OperationNotExistException(__FILE__, __LINE__));
+                        break;
+                    }
+
+                    default:
+                    {
+                        assert(false);
+                        break;
+                    }
+                }
+
+                ex->id = ident;
+                ex->facet = facet;
+                ex->operation = operation;
+                ex->ice_throw();
+                break;
+            }
+
+            case replyUnknownException:
+            case replyUnknownLocalException:
+            case replyUnknownUserException:
+            {
+                string unknown;
+                _is.read(unknown, false);
+
+                IceInternal::UniquePtr<UnknownException> ex;
+                switch(replyStatus)
+                {
+                    case replyUnknownException:
+                    {
+                        ex.reset(new UnknownException(__FILE__, __LINE__));
+                        break;
+                    }
+
+                    case replyUnknownLocalException:
+                    {
+                        ex.reset(new UnknownLocalException(__FILE__, __LINE__));
+                        break;
+                    }
+
+                    case replyUnknownUserException:
+                    {
+                        ex.reset(new UnknownUserException(__FILE__, __LINE__));
+                        break;
+                    }
+
+                    default:
+                    {
+                        assert(false);
+                        break;
+                    }
+                }
+
+                ex->unknown = unknown;
+                ex->ice_throw();
+                break;
+            }
+
+            default:
+            {
+                throw UnknownReplyStatusException(__FILE__, __LINE__);
+            }
+        }
+
+        return responseImpl(replyStatus == replyOK, true);
+    }
+    catch(const Exception& ex)
+    {
+        return exception(ex);
+    }
+}
+
+AsyncStatus
+OutgoingAsync::invokeRemote(const ConnectionIPtr& connection, bool compress, bool response)
+{
+    _cachedConnection = connection;
+    return connection->sendAsyncRequest(ICE_SHARED_FROM_THIS, compress, response, 0);
+}
+
+AsyncStatus
+OutgoingAsync::invokeCollocated(CollocatedRequestHandler* handler)
+{
+    return handler->invokeAsyncRequest(this, 0, _synchronous);
+}
+
+void
+OutgoingAsync::abort(const Exception& ex)
+{
+    const Reference::Mode mode = _proxy->_getReference()->getMode();
+    if(mode == Reference::ModeBatchOneway || mode == Reference::ModeBatchDatagram)
+    {
+        //
+        // If we didn't finish a batch oneway or datagram request, we
+        // must notify the connection about that we give up ownership
+        // of the batch stream.
+        //
+        _proxy->_getBatchRequestQueue()->abortBatchRequest(&_os);
+    }
+
+    ProxyOutgoingAsyncBase::abort(ex);
+}
+
+void
+OutgoingAsync::invoke(const string& operation)
+{
+    const Reference::Mode mode = _proxy->_getReference()->getMode();
+    if(mode == Reference::ModeBatchOneway || mode == Reference::ModeBatchDatagram)
+    {
+        _sentSynchronously = true;
+        _proxy->_getBatchRequestQueue()->finishBatchRequest(&_os, _proxy, operation);
+        responseImpl(true, false); // Don't call sent/completed callback for batch AMI requests
+        return;
+    }
+
+    //
+    // NOTE: invokeImpl doesn't throw so this can be called from the
+    // try block with the catch block calling abort(ex) in case of an
+    // exception.
+    //
+    invokeImpl(true); // userThread = true
+}
+
+#ifdef ICE_CPP11_MAPPING
+void
+OutgoingAsync::invoke(const string& operation,
+                      Ice::OperationMode mode,
+                      Ice::FormatType format,
+                      const Ice::Context& context,
+                      function<void(Ice::OutputStream*)> write)
+{
+    try
+    {
+        prepare(operation, mode, context);
+        if(write)
+        {
+            _os.startEncapsulation(_encoding, format);
+            write(&_os);
+            _os.endEncapsulation();
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            _os.writeEmptyEncapsulation(_encoding);
+        }
+        invoke(operation);
+    }
+    catch(const Ice::Exception& ex)
+    {
+        abort(ex);
+    }
+}
+
+void
+OutgoingAsync::throwUserException()
+{
+    try
+    {
+        _is.startEncapsulation();
+        _is.throwException();
+    }
+    catch(const UserException& ex)
+    {
+        _is.endEncapsulation();
+        if(_userException)
+        {
+            _userException(ex);
+        }
+        throw UnknownUserException(__FILE__, __LINE__, ex.ice_id());
+    }
+}
+
+#endif
+
+#ifdef ICE_CPP11_MAPPING
+
+bool
+LambdaInvoke::handleSent(bool, bool alreadySent)
+{
+    return _sent != nullptr && !alreadySent; // Invoke the sent callback only if not already invoked.
+}
+
+bool
+LambdaInvoke::handleException(const Ice::Exception&)
+{
+    return _exception != nullptr; // Invoke the callback
+}
+
+bool
+LambdaInvoke::handleResponse(bool)
+{
+    return _response != nullptr;
+}
+
+void
+LambdaInvoke::handleInvokeSent(bool sentSynchronously, OutgoingAsyncBase*) const
+{
+    _sent(sentSynchronously);
+}
+
+void
+LambdaInvoke::handleInvokeException(const Ice::Exception& ex, OutgoingAsyncBase*) const
+{
+    try
+    {
+        ex.ice_throw();
+    }
+    catch(const Ice::Exception&)
+    {
+        _exception(current_exception());
+    }
+}
+
+void
+LambdaInvoke::handleInvokeResponse(bool ok, OutgoingAsyncBase*) const
+{
+    _response(ok);
+}
+
+#else // C++98
+
+namespace
+{
+
+//
+// Dummy class derived from CallbackBase
+// We use this class for the dummyCallback extern pointer in OutgoingAsync. In turn,
+// this allows us to test whether the user supplied a null delegate instance to the
+// generated begin_ method without having to generate a separate test to throw IllegalArgumentException
+// in the inlined versions of the begin_ method. In other words, this reduces the amount of generated
+// object code.
+//
+class DummyCallback : public CallbackBase
+{
+public:
+
+    DummyCallback()
+    {
+    }
+
+    virtual void
+    completed(const Ice::AsyncResultPtr&) const
+    {
+         assert(false);
+    }
+
+    virtual CallbackBasePtr
+    verify(const Ice::LocalObjectPtr&)
+    {
+        //
+        // Called by the AsyncResult constructor to verify the delegate. The dummy
+        // delegate is passed when the user used a begin_ method without delegate.
+        // By returning 0 here, we tell the AsyncResult that no delegates was
+        // provided.
+        //
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    virtual void
+    sent(const AsyncResultPtr&) const
+    {
+         assert(false);
+    }
+
+    virtual bool
+    hasSentCallback() const
+    {
+        assert(false);
+        return false;
+    }
+};
+
+}
+
+//
+// This gives a pointer value to compare against in the generated
+// begin_ method to decide whether the caller passed a null pointer
+// versus the generated inline version of the begin_ method having
+// passed a pointer to the dummy delegate.
+//
+CallbackBasePtr IceInternal::dummyCallback = new DummyCallback;
+
+CallbackBase::~CallbackBase()
+{
+    // Out of line to avoid weak vtable
+}
+
+void
+CallbackBase::checkCallback(bool obj, bool cb)
+{
+    if(!obj)
+    {
+        throw IceUtil::IllegalArgumentException(__FILE__, __LINE__, "callback object cannot be null");
+    }
+    if(!cb)
+    {
+        throw IceUtil::IllegalArgumentException(__FILE__, __LINE__, "callback cannot be null");
+    }
+}
+
+GenericCallbackBase::~GenericCallbackBase()
+{
+    // Out of line to avoid weak vtable
+}
+
+#endif