zeroc-ice 3.6.5 → 3.7.4

data/ext/ice/cpp/src/Ice/OutputStream.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,1367 @@
+//
+// Copyright (c) ZeroC, Inc. All rights reserved.
+//
+
+#include <Ice/OutputStream.h>
+#include <Ice/DefaultsAndOverrides.h>
+#include <Ice/Instance.h>
+#include <Ice/Object.h>
+#include <Ice/Proxy.h>
+#include <Ice/ProxyFactory.h>
+#include <Ice/ValueFactory.h>
+#include <Ice/LocalException.h>
+#include <Ice/Protocol.h>
+#include <Ice/TraceUtil.h>
+#include <Ice/LoggerUtil.h>
+#include <Ice/SlicedData.h>
+#include <Ice/StringConverter.h>
+#include <iterator>
+
+using namespace std;
+using namespace Ice;
+using namespace IceInternal;
+
+namespace
+{
+
+class StreamUTF8BufferI : public IceUtil::UTF8Buffer
+{
+public:
+
+    StreamUTF8BufferI(OutputStream& stream) :
+        _stream(stream)
+    {
+    }
+
+    Ice::Byte* getMoreBytes(size_t howMany, Ice::Byte* firstUnused)
+    {
+        assert(howMany > 0);
+
+        if(firstUnused != 0)
+        {
+            //
+            // Return unused bytes
+            //
+            _stream.resize(static_cast<size_t>(firstUnused - _stream.b.begin()));
+        }
+
+        //
+        // Index of first unused byte
+        //
+        Buffer::Container::size_type pos = _stream.b.size();
+
+        //
+        // Since resize may reallocate the buffer, when firstUnused != 0, the
+        // return value can be != firstUnused
+        //
+        _stream.resize(pos + howMany);
+
+        return &_stream.b[pos];
+    }
+
+private:
+
+    OutputStream& _stream;
+};
+
+}
+
+Ice::OutputStream::OutputStream() :
+    _instance(0),
+    _closure(0),
+    _encoding(currentEncoding),
+    _format(ICE_ENUM(FormatType, CompactFormat)),
+    _currentEncaps(0)
+{
+}
+
+Ice::OutputStream::OutputStream(const CommunicatorPtr& communicator) :
+    _closure(0),
+    _currentEncaps(0)
+{
+    initialize(communicator);
+}
+
+Ice::OutputStream::OutputStream(const CommunicatorPtr& communicator, const EncodingVersion& encoding) :
+    _closure(0),
+    _currentEncaps(0)
+{
+    initialize(communicator, encoding);
+}
+
+Ice::OutputStream::OutputStream(const CommunicatorPtr& communicator, const EncodingVersion& encoding,
+                                const pair<const Byte*, const Byte*>& buf) :
+    Buffer(buf.first, buf.second),
+    _closure(0),
+    _currentEncaps(0)
+{
+    initialize(communicator, encoding);
+    b.reset();
+}
+
+Ice::OutputStream::OutputStream(Instance* instance, const EncodingVersion& encoding) :
+    _closure(0),
+    _currentEncaps(0)
+{
+    initialize(instance, encoding);
+}
+
+void
+Ice::OutputStream::initialize(const CommunicatorPtr& communicator)
+{
+    assert(communicator);
+    Instance* instance = getInstance(communicator).get();
+    initialize(instance, instance->defaultsAndOverrides()->defaultEncoding);
+}
+
+void
+Ice::OutputStream::initialize(const CommunicatorPtr& communicator, const EncodingVersion& encoding)
+{
+    assert(communicator);
+    initialize(getInstance(communicator).get(), encoding);
+}
+
+void
+Ice::OutputStream::initialize(Instance* instance, const EncodingVersion& encoding)
+{
+    assert(instance);
+
+    _instance = instance;
+    _encoding = encoding;
+
+    _format = _instance->defaultsAndOverrides()->defaultFormat;
+}
+
+void
+Ice::OutputStream::clear()
+{
+    while(_currentEncaps && _currentEncaps != &_preAllocatedEncaps)
+    {
+        Encaps* oldEncaps = _currentEncaps;
+        _currentEncaps = _currentEncaps->previous;
+        delete oldEncaps;
+    }
+}
+
+void
+Ice::OutputStream::setFormat(FormatType fmt)
+{
+    _format = fmt;
+}
+
+void*
+Ice::OutputStream::getClosure() const
+{
+    return _closure;
+}
+
+void*
+Ice::OutputStream::setClosure(void* p)
+{
+    void* prev = _closure;
+    _closure = p;
+    return prev;
+}
+
+void
+Ice::OutputStream::swap(OutputStream& other)
+{
+    swapBuffer(other);
+
+    std::swap(_instance, other._instance);
+    std::swap(_closure, other._closure);
+    std::swap(_encoding, other._encoding);
+    std::swap(_format, other._format);
+
+    //
+    // Swap is never called for streams that have encapsulations being written. However,
+    // encapsulations might still be set in case marshalling failed. We just
+    // reset the encapsulations if there are still some set.
+    //
+    resetEncapsulation();
+    other.resetEncapsulation();
+}
+
+void
+Ice::OutputStream::resetEncapsulation()
+{
+    while(_currentEncaps && _currentEncaps != &_preAllocatedEncaps)
+    {
+        Encaps* oldEncaps = _currentEncaps;
+        _currentEncaps = _currentEncaps->previous;
+        delete oldEncaps;
+    }
+
+    _preAllocatedEncaps.reset();
+}
+
+void
+Ice::OutputStream::startEncapsulation()
+{
+    //
+    // If no encoding version is specified, use the current write
+    // encapsulation encoding version if there's a current write
+    // encapsulation, otherwise, use the stream encoding version.
+    //
+
+    if(_currentEncaps)
+    {
+        startEncapsulation(_currentEncaps->encoding, _currentEncaps->format);
+    }
+    else
+    {
+        startEncapsulation(_encoding, Ice::ICE_ENUM(FormatType, DefaultFormat));
+    }
+}
+
+void
+Ice::OutputStream::writePendingValues()
+{
+    if(_currentEncaps && _currentEncaps->encoder)
+    {
+        _currentEncaps->encoder->writePendingValues();
+    }
+    else if(getEncoding() == Ice::Encoding_1_0)
+    {
+        //
+        // If using the 1.0 encoding and no instances were written, we
+        // still write an empty sequence for pending instances if
+        // requested (i.e.: if this is called).
+        //
+        // This is required by the 1.0 encoding, even if no instances
+        // are written we do marshal an empty sequence if marshaled
+        // data types use classes.
+        //
+        writeSize(0);
+    }
+}
+
+void
+Ice::OutputStream::writeBlob(const vector<Byte>& v)
+{
+    if(!v.empty())
+    {
+        Container::size_type pos = b.size();
+        resize(pos + v.size());
+        memcpy(&b[pos], &v[0], v.size());
+    }
+}
+
+void
+Ice::OutputStream::write(const Byte* begin, const Byte* end)
+{
+    Int sz = static_cast<Int>(end - begin);
+    writeSize(sz);
+    if(sz > 0)
+    {
+        Container::size_type pos = b.size();
+        resize(pos + static_cast<size_t>(sz));
+        memcpy(&b[pos], begin, static_cast<size_t>(sz));
+    }
+}
+
+void
+Ice::OutputStream::write(const vector<bool>& v)
+{
+    Int sz = static_cast<Int>(v.size());
+    writeSize(sz);
+    if(sz > 0)
+    {
+        Container::size_type pos = b.size();
+        resize(pos + static_cast<size_t>(sz));
+        copy(v.begin(), v.end(), b.begin() + pos);
+    }
+}
+
+namespace
+{
+
+template<size_t boolSize>
+struct WriteBoolHelper
+{
+    static void write(const bool* begin, OutputStream::Container::size_type pos, OutputStream::Container& b, Int sz)
+    {
+        for(size_t idx = 0; idx < static_cast<size_t>(sz); ++idx)
+        {
+            b[pos + idx] = static_cast<Byte>(*(begin + idx));
+        }
+    }
+};
+
+template<>
+struct WriteBoolHelper<1>
+{
+    static void write(const bool* begin, OutputStream::Container::size_type pos, OutputStream::Container& b, Int sz)
+    {
+        memcpy(&b[pos], begin, static_cast<size_t>(sz));
+    }
+};
+
+}
+
+void
+Ice::OutputStream::write(const bool* begin, const bool* end)
+{
+    Int sz = static_cast<Int>(end - begin);
+    writeSize(sz);
+    if(sz > 0)
+    {
+        Container::size_type pos = b.size();
+        resize(pos + static_cast<size_t>(sz));
+        WriteBoolHelper<sizeof(bool)>::write(begin, pos, b, sz);
+    }
+}
+
+void
+Ice::OutputStream::write(Short v)
+{
+    Container::size_type pos = b.size();
+    resize(pos + sizeof(Short));
+    Byte* dest = &b[pos];
+#ifdef ICE_BIG_ENDIAN
+    const Byte* src = reinterpret_cast<const Byte*>(&v) + sizeof(Short) - 1;
+    *dest++ = *src--;
+    *dest = *src;
+#else
+    const Byte* src = reinterpret_cast<const Byte*>(&v);
+    *dest++ = *src++;
+    *dest = *src;
+#endif
+}
+
+void
+Ice::OutputStream::write(const Short* begin, const Short* end)
+{
+    Int sz = static_cast<Int>(end - begin);
+    writeSize(sz);
+    if(sz > 0)
+    {
+        Container::size_type pos = b.size();
+        resize(pos + static_cast<size_t>(sz) * sizeof(Short));
+#ifdef ICE_BIG_ENDIAN
+        const Byte* src = reinterpret_cast<const Byte*>(begin) + sizeof(Short) - 1;
+        Byte* dest = &(*(b.begin() + pos));
+        for(int j = 0 ; j < sz ; ++j)
+        {
+            *dest++ = *src--;
+            *dest++ = *src--;
+            src += 2 * sizeof(Short);
+        }
+#else
+        memcpy(&b[pos], reinterpret_cast<const Byte*>(begin), static_cast<size_t>(sz) * sizeof(Short));
+#endif
+    }
+}
+
+void
+Ice::OutputStream::write(const Int* begin, const Int* end)
+{
+    Int sz = static_cast<Int>(end - begin);
+    writeSize(sz);
+    if(sz > 0)
+    {
+        Container::size_type pos = b.size();
+        resize(pos + static_cast<size_t>(sz) * sizeof(Int));
+#ifdef ICE_BIG_ENDIAN
+        const Byte* src = reinterpret_cast<const Byte*>(begin) + sizeof(Int) - 1;
+        Byte* dest = &(*(b.begin() + pos));
+        for(int j = 0 ; j < sz ; ++j)
+        {
+            *dest++ = *src--;
+            *dest++ = *src--;
+            *dest++ = *src--;
+            *dest++ = *src--;
+            src += 2 * sizeof(Int);
+        }
+#else
+        memcpy(&b[pos], reinterpret_cast<const Byte*>(begin), static_cast<size_t>(sz) * sizeof(Int));
+#endif
+    }
+}
+
+void
+Ice::OutputStream::write(Long v)
+{
+    Container::size_type pos = b.size();
+    resize(pos + sizeof(Long));
+    Byte* dest = &b[pos];
+#ifdef ICE_BIG_ENDIAN
+    const Byte* src = reinterpret_cast<const Byte*>(&v) + sizeof(Long) - 1;
+    *dest++ = *src--;
+    *dest++ = *src--;
+    *dest++ = *src--;
+    *dest++ = *src--;
+    *dest++ = *src--;
+    *dest++ = *src--;
+    *dest++ = *src--;
+    *dest = *src;
+#else
+    const Byte* src = reinterpret_cast<const Byte*>(&v);
+    *dest++ = *src++;
+    *dest++ = *src++;
+    *dest++ = *src++;
+    *dest++ = *src++;
+    *dest++ = *src++;
+    *dest++ = *src++;
+    *dest++ = *src++;
+    *dest = *src;
+#endif
+}
+
+void
+Ice::OutputStream::write(const Long* begin, const Long* end)
+{
+    Int sz = static_cast<Int>(end - begin);
+    writeSize(sz);
+    if(sz > 0)
+    {
+        Container::size_type pos = b.size();
+        resize(pos + static_cast<size_t>(sz) * sizeof(Long));
+#ifdef ICE_BIG_ENDIAN
+        const Byte* src = reinterpret_cast<const Byte*>(begin) + sizeof(Long) - 1;
+        Byte* dest = &(*(b.begin() + pos));
+        for(int j = 0 ; j < sz ; ++j)
+        {
+            *dest++ = *src--;
+            *dest++ = *src--;
+            *dest++ = *src--;
+            *dest++ = *src--;
+            *dest++ = *src--;
+            *dest++ = *src--;
+            *dest++ = *src--;
+            *dest++ = *src--;
+            src += 2 * sizeof(Long);
+        }
+#else
+        memcpy(&b[pos], reinterpret_cast<const Byte*>(begin), static_cast<size_t>(sz) * sizeof(Long));
+#endif
+    }
+}
+
+void
+Ice::OutputStream::write(Float v)
+{
+    Container::size_type pos = b.size();
+    resize(pos + sizeof(Float));
+    Byte* dest = &b[pos];
+#ifdef ICE_BIG_ENDIAN
+    const Byte* src = reinterpret_cast<const Byte*>(&v) + sizeof(Float) - 1;
+    *dest++ = *src--;
+    *dest++ = *src--;
+    *dest++ = *src--;
+    *dest = *src;
+#else
+    const Byte* src = reinterpret_cast<const Byte*>(&v);
+    *dest++ = *src++;
+    *dest++ = *src++;
+    *dest++ = *src++;
+    *dest = *src;
+#endif
+}
+
+void
+Ice::OutputStream::write(const Float* begin, const Float* end)
+{
+    Int sz = static_cast<Int>(end - begin);
+    writeSize(sz);
+    if(sz > 0)
+    {
+        Container::size_type pos = b.size();
+        resize(pos + static_cast<size_t>(sz) * sizeof(Float));
+#ifdef ICE_BIG_ENDIAN
+        const Byte* src = reinterpret_cast<const Byte*>(begin) + sizeof(Float) - 1;
+        Byte* dest = &(*(b.begin() + pos));
+        for(int j = 0 ; j < sz ; ++j)
+        {
+            *dest++ = *src--;
+            *dest++ = *src--;
+            *dest++ = *src--;
+            *dest++ = *src--;
+            src += 2 * sizeof(Float);
+        }
+#else
+        memcpy(&b[pos], reinterpret_cast<const Byte*>(begin), static_cast<size_t>(sz) * sizeof(Float));
+#endif
+    }
+}
+
+void
+Ice::OutputStream::write(Double v)
+{
+    Container::size_type pos = b.size();
+    resize(pos + sizeof(Double));
+    Byte* dest = &b[pos];
+#ifdef ICE_BIG_ENDIAN
+    const Byte* src = reinterpret_cast<const Byte*>(&v) + sizeof(Double) - 1;
+    *dest++ = *src--;
+    *dest++ = *src--;
+    *dest++ = *src--;
+    *dest++ = *src--;
+    *dest++ = *src--;
+    *dest++ = *src--;
+    *dest++ = *src--;
+    *dest = *src;
+#else
+    const Byte* src = reinterpret_cast<const Byte*>(&v);
+    *dest++ = *src++;
+    *dest++ = *src++;
+    *dest++ = *src++;
+    *dest++ = *src++;
+    *dest++ = *src++;
+    *dest++ = *src++;
+    *dest++ = *src++;
+    *dest = *src;
+#endif
+}
+
+void
+Ice::OutputStream::write(const Double* begin, const Double* end)
+{
+    Int sz = static_cast<Int>(end - begin);
+    writeSize(sz);
+    if(sz > 0)
+    {
+        Container::size_type pos = b.size();
+        resize(pos + static_cast<size_t>(sz) * sizeof(Double));
+#ifdef ICE_BIG_ENDIAN
+        const Byte* src = reinterpret_cast<const Byte*>(begin) + sizeof(Double) - 1;
+        Byte* dest = &(*(b.begin() + pos));
+        for(int j = 0 ; j < sz ; ++j)
+        {
+            *dest++ = *src--;
+            *dest++ = *src--;
+            *dest++ = *src--;
+            *dest++ = *src--;
+            *dest++ = *src--;
+            *dest++ = *src--;
+            *dest++ = *src--;
+            *dest++ = *src--;
+            src += 2 * sizeof(Double);
+        }
+#else
+        memcpy(&b[pos], reinterpret_cast<const Byte*>(begin), static_cast<size_t>(sz) * sizeof(Double));
+#endif
+    }
+}
+
+//
+// NOTE: This member function is intentionally omitted in order to
+// cause a link error if it is used. This is for efficiency reasons:
+// writing a const char * requires a traversal of the string to get
+// the string length first, which takes O(n) time, whereas getting the
+// string length from a std::string takes constant time.
+//
+/*
+void
+Ice::OutputStream::write(const char*)
+{
+}
+*/
+
+void
+Ice::OutputStream::writeConverted(const char* vdata, size_t vsize)
+{
+    //
+    // What is the size of the resulting UTF-8 encoded string?
+    // Impossible to tell, so we guess. If we don't guess correctly,
+    // we'll have to fix the mistake afterwards
+    //
+    try
+    {
+        Int guessedSize = static_cast<Int>(vsize);
+        writeSize(guessedSize); // writeSize() only writes the size; it does not reserve any buffer space.
+
+        size_t firstIndex = b.size();
+        StreamUTF8BufferI buffer(*this);
+
+        Byte* lastByte = ICE_NULLPTR;
+        bool converted = false;
+        if(_instance)
+        {
+            const StringConverterPtr& stringConverter = _instance->getStringConverter();
+            if(stringConverter)
+            {
+                lastByte = stringConverter->toUTF8(vdata, vdata + vsize, buffer);
+                converted = true;
+            }
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            StringConverterPtr stringConverter = getProcessStringConverter();
+            if(stringConverter)
+            {
+                lastByte = stringConverter->toUTF8(vdata, vdata + vsize, buffer);
+                converted = true;
+            }
+        }
+
+        if(!converted)
+        {
+            Container::size_type position = b.size();
+            resize(position + vsize);
+            memcpy(&b[position], vdata, vsize);
+            return;
+        }
+
+        if(lastByte != b.end())
+        {
+            resize(static_cast<size_t>(lastByte - b.begin()));
+        }
+        size_t lastIndex = b.size();
+
+        Int actualSize = static_cast<Int>(lastIndex - firstIndex);
+
+        //
+        // Check against the guess
+        //
+        if(guessedSize != actualSize)
+        {
+            if(guessedSize <= 254 && actualSize > 254)
+            {
+                //
+                // Move the UTF-8 sequence 4 bytes further
+                // Use memmove instead of memcpy since the source and destination typically overlap.
+                //
+                resize(b.size() + 4);
+                memmove(b.begin() + firstIndex + 4, b.begin() + firstIndex, static_cast<size_t>(actualSize));
+            }
+            else if(guessedSize > 254 && actualSize <= 254)
+            {
+                //
+                // Move the UTF-8 sequence 4 bytes back
+                //
+                memmove(b.begin() + firstIndex - 4, b.begin() + firstIndex, static_cast<size_t>(actualSize));
+                resize(b.size() - 4);
+            }
+
+            if(guessedSize <= 254)
+            {
+                rewriteSize(actualSize, b.begin() + firstIndex - 1);
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                rewriteSize(actualSize, b.begin() + firstIndex - 1 - 4);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    catch(const IceUtil::IllegalConversionException& ex)
+    {
+        throw StringConversionException(__FILE__, __LINE__, ex.reason());
+    }
+}
+
+void
+Ice::OutputStream::write(const string* begin, const string* end, bool convert)
+{
+    Int sz = static_cast<Int>(end - begin);
+    writeSize(sz);
+    if(sz > 0)
+    {
+        for(int j = 0; j < sz; ++j)
+        {
+            write(begin[j], convert);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+void
+Ice::OutputStream::write(const wstring& v)
+{
+    if(v.empty())
+    {
+        writeSize(0);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    //
+    // What is the size of the resulting UTF-8 encoded string?
+    // Impossible to tell, so we guess. If we don't guess correctly,
+    // we'll have to fix the mistake afterwards
+    //
+    try
+    {
+        Int guessedSize = static_cast<Int>(v.size());
+        writeSize(guessedSize); // writeSize() only writes the size; it does not reserve any buffer space.
+
+        size_t firstIndex = b.size();
+        StreamUTF8BufferI buffer(*this);
+
+        Byte* lastByte = ICE_NULLPTR;
+
+        // Note: wstringConverter is never null; when set to null, get returns the default unicode wstring converter
+        if(_instance)
+        {
+            lastByte = _instance->getWstringConverter()->toUTF8(v.data(), v.data() + v.size(), buffer);
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            lastByte = getProcessWstringConverter()->toUTF8(v.data(), v.data() + v.size(), buffer);
+        }
+
+        if(lastByte != b.end())
+        {
+            resize(static_cast<size_t>(lastByte - b.begin()));
+        }
+        size_t lastIndex = b.size();
+
+        Int actualSize = static_cast<Int>(lastIndex - firstIndex);
+
+        //
+        // Check against the guess
+        //
+        if(guessedSize != actualSize)
+        {
+            if(guessedSize <= 254 && actualSize > 254)
+            {
+                //
+                // Move the UTF-8 sequence 4 bytes further
+                // Use memmove instead of memcpy since the source and destination typically overlap.
+                //
+                resize(b.size() + 4);
+                memmove(b.begin() + firstIndex + 4, b.begin() + firstIndex, static_cast<size_t>(actualSize));
+            }
+            else if(guessedSize > 254 && actualSize <= 254)
+            {
+                //
+                // Move the UTF-8 sequence 4 bytes back
+                //
+                memmove(b.begin() + firstIndex - 4, b.begin() + firstIndex, static_cast<size_t>(actualSize));
+                resize(b.size() - 4);
+            }
+
+            if(guessedSize <= 254)
+            {
+                rewriteSize(actualSize, b.begin() + firstIndex - 1);
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                rewriteSize(actualSize, b.begin() + firstIndex - 1 - 4);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    catch(const IceUtil::IllegalConversionException& ex)
+    {
+        throw StringConversionException(__FILE__, __LINE__, ex.reason());
+    }
+}
+
+void
+Ice::OutputStream::write(const wstring* begin, const wstring* end)
+{
+    Int sz = static_cast<Int>(end - begin);
+    writeSize(sz);
+    if(sz > 0)
+    {
+        for(int j = 0; j < sz; ++j)
+        {
+            write(begin[j]);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+void
+#ifdef ICE_CPP11_MAPPING
+Ice::OutputStream::writeProxy(const shared_ptr<ObjectPrx>& v)
+#else
+Ice::OutputStream::write(const ObjectPrx& v)
+#endif
+{
+    if(v)
+    {
+        v->_write(*this);
+    }
+    else
+    {
+        Identity ident;
+        write(ident);
+    }
+}
+
+void
+Ice::OutputStream::writeEnum(Int v, Int maxValue)
+{
+    if(getEncoding() == Encoding_1_0)
+    {
+        if(maxValue < 127)
+        {
+            write(static_cast<Byte>(v));
+        }
+        else if(maxValue < 32767)
+        {
+            write(static_cast<Short>(v));
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            write(v);
+        }
+    }
+    else
+    {
+        writeSize(v);
+    }
+}
+
+void
+Ice::OutputStream::writeException(const UserException& e)
+{
+    initEncaps();
+    _currentEncaps->encoder->write(e);
+}
+
+bool
+Ice::OutputStream::writeOptImpl(Int tag, OptionalFormat type)
+{
+    if(getEncoding() == Encoding_1_0)
+    {
+        return false; // Optional members aren't supported with the 1.0 encoding.
+    }
+
+    Byte v = static_cast<Byte>(type);
+    if(tag < 30)
+    {
+        v |= static_cast<Byte>(tag << 3);
+        write(v);
+    }
+    else
+    {
+        v |= 0xF0; // tag = 30
+        write(v);
+        writeSize(tag);
+    }
+    return true;
+}
+
+void
+Ice::OutputStream::finished(vector<Byte>& bytes)
+{
+    vector<Byte>(b.begin(), b.end()).swap(bytes);
+}
+
+pair<const Byte*, const Byte*>
+Ice::OutputStream::finished()
+{
+    if(b.empty())
+    {
+        return pair<const Byte*, const Byte*>(reinterpret_cast<Ice::Byte*>(0), reinterpret_cast<Ice::Byte*>(0));
+    }
+    else
+    {
+        return pair<const Byte*, const Byte*>(&b[0], &b[0] + b.size());
+    }
+}
+
+void
+Ice::OutputStream::throwEncapsulationException(const char* file, int line)
+{
+    throw EncapsulationException(file, line);
+}
+
+void
+Ice::OutputStream::initEncaps()
+{
+    if(!_currentEncaps) // Lazy initialization.
+    {
+        _currentEncaps = &_preAllocatedEncaps;
+        _currentEncaps->start = b.size();
+        _currentEncaps->encoding = _encoding;
+    }
+
+    if(_currentEncaps->format == Ice::ICE_ENUM(FormatType, DefaultFormat))
+    {
+        _currentEncaps->format = _format;
+    }
+
+    if(!_currentEncaps->encoder) // Lazy initialization.
+    {
+        if(_currentEncaps->encoding == Encoding_1_0)
+        {
+            _currentEncaps->encoder = new EncapsEncoder10(this, _currentEncaps);
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            _currentEncaps->encoder = new EncapsEncoder11(this, _currentEncaps);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+Ice::OutputStream::EncapsEncoder::~EncapsEncoder()
+{
+    // Out of line to avoid weak vtable
+}
+
+Int
+Ice::OutputStream::EncapsEncoder::registerTypeId(const string& typeId)
+{
+    TypeIdMap::const_iterator p = _typeIdMap.find(typeId);
+    if(p != _typeIdMap.end())
+    {
+        return p->second;
+    }
+    else
+    {
+        _typeIdMap.insert(make_pair(typeId, ++_typeIdIndex));
+        return -1;
+    }
+}
+
+void
+Ice::OutputStream::EncapsEncoder10::write(const ValuePtr& v)
+{
+    //
+    // Object references are encoded as a negative integer in 1.0.
+    //
+    if(v)
+    {
+        _stream->write(-registerValue(v));
+    }
+    else
+    {
+        _stream->write(0);
+    }
+}
+
+void
+Ice::OutputStream::EncapsEncoder10::write(const UserException& v)
+{
+    //
+    // User exception with the 1.0 encoding start with a boolean
+    // flag that indicates whether or not the exception uses
+    // classes.
+    //
+    // This allows reading the pending instances even if some part of
+    // the exception was sliced.
+    //
+    bool usesClasses = v._usesClasses();
+    _stream->write(usesClasses);
+    v._write(_stream);
+    if(usesClasses)
+    {
+        writePendingValues();
+    }
+}
+
+void
+Ice::OutputStream::EncapsEncoder10::startInstance(SliceType sliceType, const SlicedDataPtr&)
+{
+    _sliceType = sliceType;
+}
+
+void
+Ice::OutputStream::EncapsEncoder10::endInstance()
+{
+    if(_sliceType == ValueSlice)
+    {
+        //
+        // Write the Object slice.
+        //
+        startSlice(Object::ice_staticId(), -1, true);
+        _stream->writeSize(0); // For compatibility with the old AFM.
+        endSlice();
+    }
+    _sliceType = NoSlice;
+}
+
+void
+Ice::OutputStream::EncapsEncoder10::startSlice(const string& typeId, int, bool /*last*/)
+{
+    //
+    // For instance slices, encode a boolean to indicate how the type ID
+    // is encoded and the type ID either as a string or index. For
+    // exception slices, always encode the type ID as a string.
+    //
+    if(_sliceType == ValueSlice)
+    {
+        Int index = registerTypeId(typeId);
+        if(index < 0)
+        {
+            _stream->write(false);
+            _stream->write(typeId, false);
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            _stream->write(true);
+            _stream->writeSize(index);
+        }
+    }
+    else
+    {
+        _stream->write(typeId, false);
+    }
+
+    _stream->write(Int(0)); // Placeholder for the slice length.
+
+    _writeSlice = _stream->b.size();
+}
+
+void
+Ice::OutputStream::EncapsEncoder10::endSlice()
+{
+    //
+    // Write the slice length.
+    //
+    Int sz = static_cast<Int>(_stream->b.size() - _writeSlice + sizeof(Int));
+    Byte* dest = &(*(_stream->b.begin() + _writeSlice - sizeof(Int)));
+    _stream->write(sz, dest);
+}
+
+void
+Ice::OutputStream::EncapsEncoder10::writePendingValues()
+{
+    while(!_toBeMarshaledMap.empty())
+    {
+        //
+        // Consider the to be marshalled instances as marshalled now,
+        // this is necessary to avoid adding again the "to be
+        // marshalled instances" into _toBeMarshaledMap while writing
+        // instances.
+        //
+        _marshaledMap.insert(_toBeMarshaledMap.begin(), _toBeMarshaledMap.end());
+
+        PtrToIndexMap savedMap;
+        savedMap.swap(_toBeMarshaledMap);
+        _stream->writeSize(static_cast<Int>(savedMap.size()));
+        for(PtrToIndexMap::iterator p = savedMap.begin(); p != savedMap.end(); ++p)
+        {
+            //
+            // Ask the instance to marshal itself. Any new class
+            // instances that are triggered by the classes marshaled
+            // are added to toBeMarshaledMap.
+            //
+            _stream->write(p->second);
+
+            try
+            {
+                p->first->ice_preMarshal();
+            }
+            catch(const std::exception& ex)
+            {
+                Warning out(_stream->instance()->initializationData().logger);
+                out << "std::exception raised by ice_preMarshal:\n" << ex;
+            }
+            catch(...)
+            {
+                Warning out(_stream->instance()->initializationData().logger);
+                out << "unknown exception raised by ice_preMarshal";
+            }
+
+            p->first->_iceWrite(_stream);
+        }
+    }
+    _stream->writeSize(0); // Zero marker indicates end of sequence of sequences of instances.
+}
+
+Int
+Ice::OutputStream::EncapsEncoder10::registerValue(const ValuePtr& v)
+{
+    assert(v);
+
+    //
+    // Look for this instance in the to-be-marshaled map.
+    //
+    PtrToIndexMap::const_iterator p = _toBeMarshaledMap.find(v);
+    if(p != _toBeMarshaledMap.end())
+    {
+        return p->second;
+    }
+
+    //
+    // Didn't find it, try the marshaled map next.
+    //
+    PtrToIndexMap::const_iterator q = _marshaledMap.find(v);
+    if(q != _marshaledMap.end())
+    {
+        return q->second;
+    }
+
+    //
+    // We haven't seen this instance previously, create a new
+    // index, and insert it into the to-be-marshaled map.
+    //
+    _toBeMarshaledMap.insert(make_pair(v, ++_valueIdIndex));
+    return _valueIdIndex;
+}
+
+void
+Ice::OutputStream::EncapsEncoder11::write(const ValuePtr& v)
+{
+    if(!v)
+    {
+        _stream->writeSize(0); // Nil reference.
+    }
+    else if(_current && _encaps->format == ICE_ENUM(FormatType, SlicedFormat))
+    {
+        //
+        // If writing an instance within a slice and using the sliced
+        // format, write an index from the instance indirection
+        // table. The indirect instance table is encoded at the end of
+        // each slice and is always read (even if the Slice is
+        // unknown).
+        //
+        PtrToIndexMap::const_iterator p = _current->indirectionMap.find(v);
+        if(p == _current->indirectionMap.end())
+        {
+            _current->indirectionTable.push_back(v);
+            Int idx = static_cast<Int>(_current->indirectionTable.size()); // Position + 1 (0 is reserved for nil)
+            _current->indirectionMap.insert(make_pair(v, idx));
+            _stream->writeSize(idx);
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            _stream->writeSize(p->second);
+        }
+    }
+    else
+    {
+        writeInstance(v); // Write the instance or a reference if already marshaled.
+    }
+}
+
+void
+Ice::OutputStream::EncapsEncoder11::write(const UserException& v)
+{
+    v._write(_stream);
+}
+
+void
+Ice::OutputStream::EncapsEncoder11::startInstance(SliceType sliceType, const SlicedDataPtr& data)
+{
+    if(!_current)
+    {
+        _current = &_preAllocatedInstanceData;
+    }
+    else
+    {
+        _current = _current->next ? _current->next : new InstanceData(_current);
+    }
+    _current->sliceType = sliceType;
+    _current->firstSlice = true;
+
+    if(data)
+    {
+        writeSlicedData(data);
+    }
+}
+
+void
+Ice::OutputStream::EncapsEncoder11::endInstance()
+{
+    _current = _current->previous;
+}
+
+void
+Ice::OutputStream::EncapsEncoder11::startSlice(const string& typeId, int compactId, bool last)
+{
+    assert(_current->indirectionTable.empty() && _current->indirectionMap.empty());
+
+    _current->sliceFlagsPos = _stream->b.size();
+
+    _current->sliceFlags = 0;
+    if(_encaps->format == ICE_ENUM(FormatType, SlicedFormat))
+    {
+        _current->sliceFlags |= FLAG_HAS_SLICE_SIZE; // Encode the slice size if using the sliced format.
+    }
+    if(last)
+    {
+        _current->sliceFlags |= FLAG_IS_LAST_SLICE; // This is the last slice.
+    }
+
+    _stream->write(Byte(0)); // Placeholder for the slice flags
+
+    //
+    // For instance slices, encode the flag and the type ID either as a
+    // string or index. For exception slices, always encode the type
+    // ID a string.
+    //
+    if(_current->sliceType == ValueSlice)
+    {
+        //
+        // Encode the type ID (only in the first slice for the compact
+        // encoding).
+        //
+        if(_encaps->format == ICE_ENUM(FormatType, SlicedFormat) || _current->firstSlice)
+        {
+            if(compactId >= 0)
+            {
+                _current->sliceFlags |= FLAG_HAS_TYPE_ID_COMPACT;
+                _stream->writeSize(compactId);
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                Int index = registerTypeId(typeId);
+                if(index < 0)
+                {
+                    _current->sliceFlags |= FLAG_HAS_TYPE_ID_STRING;
+                    _stream->write(typeId, false);
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                    _current->sliceFlags |= FLAG_HAS_TYPE_ID_INDEX;
+                    _stream->writeSize(index);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    else
+    {
+        _stream->write(typeId, false);
+    }
+
+    if(_current->sliceFlags & FLAG_HAS_SLICE_SIZE)
+    {
+        _stream->write(Int(0)); // Placeholder for the slice length.
+    }
+
+    _current->writeSlice = _stream->b.size();
+    _current->firstSlice = false;
+}
+
+void
+Ice::OutputStream::EncapsEncoder11::endSlice()
+{
+    //
+    // Write the optional member end marker if some optional members
+    // were encoded. Note that the optional members are encoded before
+    // the indirection table and are included in the slice size.
+    //
+    if(_current->sliceFlags & FLAG_HAS_OPTIONAL_MEMBERS)
+    {
+        _stream->write(OPTIONAL_END_MARKER);
+    }
+
+    //
+    // Write the slice length if necessary.
+    //
+    if(_current->sliceFlags & FLAG_HAS_SLICE_SIZE)
+    {
+        Int sz = static_cast<Int>(_stream->b.size() - _current->writeSlice + sizeof(Int));
+        Byte* dest = &(*(_stream->b.begin() + _current->writeSlice - sizeof(Int)));
+        _stream->write(sz, dest);
+    }
+
+    //
+    // Only write the indirection table if it contains entries.
+    //
+    if(!_current->indirectionTable.empty())
+    {
+        assert(_encaps->format == ICE_ENUM(FormatType, SlicedFormat));
+        _current->sliceFlags |= FLAG_HAS_INDIRECTION_TABLE;
+
+        //
+        // Write the indirect instance table.
+        //
+        _stream->writeSize(static_cast<Int>(_current->indirectionTable.size()));
+        ValueList::const_iterator p;
+        for(p = _current->indirectionTable.begin(); p != _current->indirectionTable.end(); ++p)
+        {
+            writeInstance(*p);
+        }
+        _current->indirectionTable.clear();
+        _current->indirectionMap.clear();
+    }
+
+    //
+    // Finally, update the slice flags.
+    //
+    Byte* dest = &(*(_stream->b.begin() + _current->sliceFlagsPos));
+    *dest = _current->sliceFlags;
+}
+
+bool
+Ice::OutputStream::EncapsEncoder11::writeOptional(Ice::Int tag, Ice::OptionalFormat format)
+{
+    if(!_current)
+    {
+        return _stream->writeOptImpl(tag, format);
+    }
+    else
+    {
+        if(_stream->writeOptImpl(tag, format))
+        {
+            _current->sliceFlags |= FLAG_HAS_OPTIONAL_MEMBERS;
+            return true;
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            return false;
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+void
+Ice::OutputStream::EncapsEncoder11::writeSlicedData(const SlicedDataPtr& slicedData)
+{
+    assert(slicedData);
+
+    //
+    // We only remarshal preserved slices if we are using the sliced
+    // format. Otherwise, we ignore the preserved slices, which
+    // essentially "slices" the instance into the most-derived type
+    // known by the sender.
+    //
+    if(_encaps->format != ICE_ENUM(FormatType, SlicedFormat))
+    {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    for(SliceInfoSeq::const_iterator p = slicedData->slices.begin(); p != slicedData->slices.end(); ++p)
+    {
+        startSlice((*p)->typeId, (*p)->compactId, (*p)->isLastSlice);
+
+        //
+        // Write the bytes associated with this slice.
+        //
+        _stream->writeBlob((*p)->bytes);
+
+        if((*p)->hasOptionalMembers)
+        {
+            _current->sliceFlags |= FLAG_HAS_OPTIONAL_MEMBERS;
+        }
+
+        //
+        // Make sure to also re-write the instance indirection table.
+        //
+        _current->indirectionTable = (*p)->instances;
+
+        endSlice();
+    }
+}
+
+void
+Ice::OutputStream::EncapsEncoder11::writeInstance(const ValuePtr& v)
+{
+    assert(v);
+
+    //
+    // If the instance was already marshaled, just write it's ID.
+    //
+    PtrToIndexMap::const_iterator q = _marshaledMap.find(v);
+    if(q != _marshaledMap.end())
+    {
+        _stream->writeSize(q->second);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    //
+    // We haven't seen this instance previously, create a new ID,
+    // insert it into the marshaled map, and write the instance.
+    //
+    _marshaledMap.insert(make_pair(v, ++_valueIdIndex));
+
+    try
+    {
+        v->ice_preMarshal();
+    }
+    catch(const std::exception& ex)
+    {
+        Warning out(_stream->instance()->initializationData().logger);
+        out << "std::exception raised by ice_preMarshal:\n" << ex;
+    }
+    catch(...)
+    {
+        Warning out(_stream->instance()->initializationData().logger);
+        out << "unknown exception raised by ice_preMarshal";
+    }
+
+    _stream->writeSize(1); // Object instance marker.
+    v->_iceWrite(_stream);
+}