zeroc-ice 3.6.5 → 3.7.0

data/ext/ice/cpp/src/Ice/ConnectionFactory.h

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 // **********************************************************************
 //
-// Copyright (c) 2003-2018 ZeroC, Inc. All rights reserved.
+// Copyright (c) 2003-2017 ZeroC, Inc. All rights reserved.
 //
 // This copy of Ice is licensed to you under the terms described in the
 // ICE_LICENSE file included in this distribution.
@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@
 #include <Ice/EndpointI.h>
 #include <Ice/InstrumentationF.h>
 #include <Ice/ACMF.h>
+#include <Ice/Comparable.h>
 
 #include <list>
 #include <set>
@@ -36,18 +37,18 @@ namespace Ice
 
 class LocalException;
 class ObjectAdapterI;
-typedef IceUtil::Handle<ObjectAdapterI> ObjectAdapterIPtr;
+ICE_DEFINE_PTR(ObjectAdapterIPtr, ObjectAdapterI);
 
 }
 
 namespace IceInternal
 {
 
-class OutgoingConnectionFactory : virtual public IceUtil::Shared, public IceUtil::Monitor<IceUtil::Mutex>
+class OutgoingConnectionFactory : public virtual IceUtil::Shared, public IceUtil::Monitor<IceUtil::Mutex>
 {
 public:
 
-    class CreateConnectionCallback : virtual public IceUtil::Shared
+    class CreateConnectionCallback : public virtual IceUtil::Shared
     {
     public:
 
@@ -62,18 +63,17 @@ public:
 
     void waitUntilFinished();
 
-    void create(const std::vector<EndpointIPtr>&, bool, Ice::EndpointSelectionType,
-                const CreateConnectionCallbackPtr&);
+    void create(const std::vector<EndpointIPtr>&, bool, Ice::EndpointSelectionType, const CreateConnectionCallbackPtr&);
     void setRouterInfo(const RouterInfoPtr&);
     void removeAdapter(const Ice::ObjectAdapterPtr&);
-    void flushAsyncBatchRequests(const CommunicatorFlushBatchAsyncPtr&);
-
-private:
+    void flushAsyncBatchRequests(const CommunicatorFlushBatchAsyncPtr&, Ice::CompressBatch);
 
     OutgoingConnectionFactory(const Ice::CommunicatorPtr&, const InstancePtr&);
     virtual ~OutgoingConnectionFactory();
     friend class Instance;
 
+private:
+
     struct ConnectorInfo
     {
         ConnectorInfo(const ConnectorPtr& c, const EndpointIPtr& e) : connector(c), endpoint(e)
@@ -86,7 +86,12 @@ private:
         EndpointIPtr endpoint;
     };
 
-    class ConnectCallback : public Ice::ConnectionI::StartCallback, public IceInternal::EndpointI_connectors
+    class ConnectCallback : public Ice::ConnectionI::StartCallback,
+                            public IceInternal::EndpointI_connectors
+#ifdef ICE_CPP11_MAPPING
+                          , public std::enable_shared_from_this<ConnectCallback>
+#endif
+
     {
     public:
 
@@ -129,7 +134,7 @@ private:
         std::vector<ConnectorInfo> _connectors;
         std::vector<ConnectorInfo>::const_iterator _iter;
     };
-    typedef IceUtil::Handle<ConnectCallback> ConnectCallbackPtr;
+    ICE_DEFINE_PTR(ConnectCallbackPtr, ConnectCallback);
     friend class ConnectCallback;
 
     std::vector<EndpointIPtr> applyOverrides(const std::vector<EndpointIPtr>&);
@@ -158,7 +163,11 @@ private:
     std::multimap<ConnectorPtr, Ice::ConnectionIPtr> _connections;
     std::map<ConnectorPtr, std::set<ConnectCallbackPtr> > _pending;
 
+#ifdef ICE_CPP11_MAPPING
+    std::multimap<EndpointIPtr, Ice::ConnectionIPtr, Ice::TargetCompare<EndpointIPtr, std::less>> _connectionsByEndpoint;
+#else
     std::multimap<EndpointIPtr, Ice::ConnectionIPtr> _connectionsByEndpoint;
+#endif
     int _pendingConnectCount;
 };
 
@@ -172,25 +181,24 @@ public:
     void hold();
     void destroy();
 
-#if TARGET_OS_IPHONE != 0
     void startAcceptor();
     void stopAcceptor();
-#endif
 
     void updateConnectionObservers();
 
     void waitUntilHolding() const;
     void waitUntilFinished();
 
+    bool isLocal(const EndpointIPtr&) const;
     EndpointIPtr endpoint() const;
     std::list<Ice::ConnectionIPtr> connections() const;
-    void flushAsyncBatchRequests(const CommunicatorFlushBatchAsyncPtr&);
+    void flushAsyncBatchRequests(const CommunicatorFlushBatchAsyncPtr&, Ice::CompressBatch);
 
     //
     // Operations from EventHandler
     //
 
-#if defined(ICE_USE_IOCP) || defined(ICE_OS_WINRT)
+#if defined(ICE_USE_IOCP) || defined(ICE_OS_UWP)
     virtual bool startAsync(SocketOperation);
     virtual bool finishAsync(SocketOperation);
 #endif
@@ -203,11 +211,20 @@ public:
     virtual void connectionStartCompleted(const Ice::ConnectionIPtr&);
     virtual void connectionStartFailed(const Ice::ConnectionIPtr&, const Ice::LocalException&);
 
-private:
-
-    IncomingConnectionFactory(const InstancePtr&, const EndpointIPtr&, const Ice::ObjectAdapterIPtr&);
+    IncomingConnectionFactory(const InstancePtr&, const EndpointIPtr&, const EndpointIPtr&,
+                              const Ice::ObjectAdapterIPtr&);
     void initialize();
     virtual ~IncomingConnectionFactory();
+
+#ifdef ICE_CPP11_MAPPING
+    std::shared_ptr<IncomingConnectionFactory> shared_from_this()
+    {
+        return std::static_pointer_cast<IncomingConnectionFactory>(EventHandler::shared_from_this());
+    }
+#endif
+
+private:
+
     friend class Ice::ObjectAdapterI;
 
     enum State
@@ -229,18 +246,19 @@ private:
     AcceptorPtr _acceptor;
     const TransceiverPtr _transceiver;
     EndpointIPtr _endpoint;
+    EndpointIPtr _publishedEndpoint;
 
-#if TARGET_OS_IPHONE != 0
     bool _acceptorStarted;
-#endif
+    bool _acceptorStopped;
 
     Ice::ObjectAdapterIPtr _adapter;
-
     const bool _warn;
-
     std::set<Ice::ConnectionIPtr> _connections;
-
     State _state;
+
+#if defined(ICE_USE_IOCP) || defined(ICE_OS_UWP)
+    IceInternal::UniquePtr<Ice::LocalException> _acceptorException;
+#endif
 };
 
 }

data/ext/ice/cpp/{include → src}/Ice/ConnectionFactoryF.h

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 // **********************************************************************
 //
-// Copyright (c) 2003-2018 ZeroC, Inc. All rights reserved.
+// Copyright (c) 2003-2017 ZeroC, Inc. All rights reserved.
 //
 // This copy of Ice is licensed to you under the terms described in the
 // ICE_LICENSE file included in this distribution.
@@ -18,12 +18,17 @@ namespace IceInternal
 {
 
 class OutgoingConnectionFactory;
-ICE_API IceUtil::Shared* upCast(OutgoingConnectionFactory*);
+IceUtil::Shared* upCast(OutgoingConnectionFactory*);
 typedef IceInternal::Handle<OutgoingConnectionFactory> OutgoingConnectionFactoryPtr;
 
 class IncomingConnectionFactory;
-ICE_API IceUtil::Shared* upCast(IncomingConnectionFactory*);
+
+#ifdef ICE_CPP11_MAPPING
+using IncomingConnectionFactoryPtr = ::std::shared_ptr<IncomingConnectionFactory>;
+#else
+IceUtil::Shared* upCast(IncomingConnectionFactory*);
 typedef IceInternal::Handle<IncomingConnectionFactory> IncomingConnectionFactoryPtr;
+#endif
 
 }
 

data/ext/ice/cpp/src/Ice/ConnectionI.cpp

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 // **********************************************************************
 //
-// Copyright (c) 2003-2018 ZeroC, Inc. All rights reserved.
+// Copyright (c) 2003-2017 ZeroC, Inc. All rights reserved.
 //
 // This copy of Ice is licensed to you under the terms described in the
 // ICE_LICENSE file included in this distribution.
@@ -20,7 +20,6 @@
 #include <Ice/ACM.h>
 #include <Ice/ObjectAdapterI.h> // For getThreadPool() and getServantManager().
 #include <Ice/EndpointI.h>
-#include <Ice/Outgoing.h>
 #include <Ice/OutgoingAsync.h>
 #include <Ice/Incoming.h>
 #include <Ice/LocalException.h>
@@ -38,13 +37,14 @@ using namespace Ice;
 using namespace Ice::Instrumentation;
 using namespace IceInternal;
 
+#ifndef ICE_CPP11_MAPPING
 Ice::LocalObject* Ice::upCast(ConnectionI* p) { return p; }
+#endif
 
 namespace
 {
 
-const ::std::string __flushBatchRequests_name = "flushBatchRequests";
-
+const ::std::string flushBatchRequests_name = "flushBatchRequests";
 
 class TimeoutCallback : public IceUtil::TimerTask
 {
@@ -72,8 +72,8 @@ public:
     DispatchCall(const ConnectionIPtr& connection, const ConnectionI::StartCallbackPtr& startCB,
                  const vector<ConnectionI::OutgoingMessage>& sentCBs, Byte compress, Int requestId,
                  Int invokeNum, const ServantManagerPtr& servantManager, const ObjectAdapterPtr& adapter,
-                 const OutgoingAsyncBasePtr& outAsync, const ConnectionCallbackPtr& heartbeatCallback,
-                 BasicStream& stream) :
+                 const OutgoingAsyncBasePtr& outAsync, const ICE_DELEGATE(HeartbeatCallback)& heartbeatCallback,
+                 InputStream& stream) :
         DispatchWorkItem(connection),
         _connection(connection),
         _startCB(startCB),
@@ -108,8 +108,8 @@ private:
     const ServantManagerPtr _servantManager;
     const ObjectAdapterPtr _adapter;
     const OutgoingAsyncBasePtr _outAsync;
-    const ConnectionCallbackPtr _heartbeatCallback;
-    BasicStream _stream;
+    const ICE_DELEGATE(HeartbeatCallback) _heartbeatCallback;
+    InputStream _stream;
 };
 
 class FinishCall : public DispatchWorkItem
@@ -133,19 +133,104 @@ private:
     const bool _close;
 };
 
+//
+// Class for handling Ice::Connection::begin_flushBatchRequests
+//
+class ConnectionFlushBatchAsync : public OutgoingAsyncBase
+{
+public:
+
+    ConnectionFlushBatchAsync(const Ice::ConnectionIPtr&, const InstancePtr&);
+
+    virtual Ice::ConnectionPtr getConnection() const;
+
+    void invoke(const std::string&, Ice::CompressBatch);
+
+private:
+
+    const Ice::ConnectionIPtr _connection;
+};
+typedef IceUtil::Handle<ConnectionFlushBatchAsync> ConnectionFlushBatchAsyncPtr;
+
 ConnectionState connectionStateMap[] = {
-    ConnectionStateValidating,   // StateNotInitialized
-    ConnectionStateValidating,   // StateNotValidated
-    ConnectionStateActive,       // StateActive
-    ConnectionStateHolding,      // StateHolding
-    ConnectionStateClosing,      // StateClosing
-    ConnectionStateClosing,      // StateClosingPending
-    ConnectionStateClosed,       // StateClosed
-    ConnectionStateClosed,       // StateFinished
+    ICE_ENUM(ConnectionState, ConnectionStateValidating),   // StateNotInitialized
+    ICE_ENUM(ConnectionState, ConnectionStateValidating),   // StateNotValidated
+    ICE_ENUM(ConnectionState, ConnectionStateActive),       // StateActive
+    ICE_ENUM(ConnectionState, ConnectionStateHolding),      // StateHolding
+    ICE_ENUM(ConnectionState, ConnectionStateClosing),      // StateClosing
+    ICE_ENUM(ConnectionState, ConnectionStateClosing),      // StateClosingPending
+    ICE_ENUM(ConnectionState, ConnectionStateClosed),       // StateClosed
+    ICE_ENUM(ConnectionState, ConnectionStateClosed),       // StateFinished
 };
 
 }
 
+ConnectionFlushBatchAsync::ConnectionFlushBatchAsync(const ConnectionIPtr& connection, const InstancePtr& instance) :
+    OutgoingAsyncBase(instance), _connection(connection)
+{
+}
+
+ConnectionPtr
+ConnectionFlushBatchAsync::getConnection() const
+{
+    return _connection;
+}
+
+void
+ConnectionFlushBatchAsync::invoke(const string& operation, Ice::CompressBatch compressBatch)
+{
+    _observer.attach(_instance.get(), operation);
+    try
+    {
+        AsyncStatus status;
+        bool compress;
+        int batchRequestNum = _connection->getBatchRequestQueue()->swap(&_os, compress);
+        if(batchRequestNum == 0)
+        {
+            status = AsyncStatusSent;
+            if(sent())
+            {
+                status = static_cast<AsyncStatus>(status | AsyncStatusInvokeSentCallback);
+            }
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            if(compressBatch == ICE_SCOPED_ENUM(CompressBatch, Yes))
+            {
+                compress = true;
+            }
+            else if(compressBatch == ICE_SCOPED_ENUM(CompressBatch, No))
+            {
+                compress = false;
+            }
+            status = _connection->sendAsyncRequest(ICE_SHARED_FROM_THIS, compress, false, batchRequestNum);
+        }
+
+        if(status & AsyncStatusSent)
+        {
+            _sentSynchronously = true;
+            if(status & AsyncStatusInvokeSentCallback)
+            {
+                invokeSent();
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    catch(const RetryException& ex)
+    {
+        if(exception(*ex.get()))
+        {
+            invokeExceptionAsync();
+        }
+    }
+    catch(const Exception& ex)
+    {
+        if(exception(ex))
+        {
+            invokeExceptionAsync();
+        }
+    }
+}
+
 Ice::ConnectionI::Observer::Observer() : _readStreamPos(0), _writeStreamPos(0)
 {
 }
@@ -209,9 +294,8 @@ Ice::ConnectionI::Observer::attach(const Ice::Instrumentation::ConnectionObserve
     }
 }
 
-
 void
-Ice::ConnectionI::OutgoingMessage::adopt(BasicStream* str)
+Ice::ConnectionI::OutgoingMessage::adopt(OutputStream* str)
 {
     if(adopted)
     {
@@ -228,7 +312,7 @@ Ice::ConnectionI::OutgoingMessage::adopt(BasicStream* str)
     }
     else if(!str)
     {
-        if(out || outAsync)
+        if(outAsync)
         {
             return; // Adopting request stream is not necessary.
         }
@@ -240,7 +324,7 @@ Ice::ConnectionI::OutgoingMessage::adopt(BasicStream* str)
     }
 
     assert(str);
-    stream = new BasicStream(str->instance(), currentProtocolEncoding);
+    stream = new OutputStream(str->instance(), currentProtocolEncoding);
     stream->swap(*str);
     adopted = true;
 }
@@ -248,8 +332,7 @@ Ice::ConnectionI::OutgoingMessage::adopt(BasicStream* str)
 void
 Ice::ConnectionI::OutgoingMessage::canceled(bool adoptStream)
 {
-    assert((out || outAsync)); // Only requests can timeout.
-    out = 0;
+    assert(outAsync); // Only requests can timeout.
     outAsync = 0;
     if(adoptStream)
     {
@@ -270,13 +353,9 @@ Ice::ConnectionI::OutgoingMessage::sent()
     }
     stream = 0;
 
-    if(out)
-    {
-        out->sent();
-    }
-    else if(outAsync)
+    if(outAsync)
     {
-#if defined(ICE_USE_IOCP) || defined(ICE_OS_WINRT)
+#if defined(ICE_USE_IOCP) || defined(ICE_OS_UWP)
         invokeSent = outAsync->sent();
         return invokeSent || receivedReply;
 #else
@@ -289,15 +368,11 @@ Ice::ConnectionI::OutgoingMessage::sent()
 void
 Ice::ConnectionI::OutgoingMessage::completed(const Ice::LocalException& ex)
 {
-    if(out)
-    {
-        out->completed(ex);
-    }
-    else if(outAsync)
+    if(outAsync)
     {
-        if(outAsync->completed(ex))
+        if(outAsync->exception(ex))
         {
-            outAsync->invokeCompleted();
+            outAsync->invokeException();
         }
     }
 
@@ -316,7 +391,7 @@ Ice::ConnectionI::start(const StartCallbackPtr& callback)
         IceUtil::Monitor<IceUtil::Mutex>::Lock sync(*this);
         if(_state >= StateClosed) // The connection might already be closed if the communicator was destroyed.
         {
-            assert(_exception.get());
+            assert(_exception);
             _exception->ice_throw();
         }
 
@@ -338,7 +413,7 @@ Ice::ConnectionI::start(const StartCallbackPtr& callback)
 
             if(_state >= StateClosing)
             {
-                assert(_exception.get());
+                assert(_exception);
                 _exception->ice_throw();
             }
         }
@@ -353,7 +428,7 @@ Ice::ConnectionI::start(const StartCallbackPtr& callback)
         exception(ex);
         if(callback)
         {
-            callback->connectionStartFailed(this, *_exception.get());
+            callback->connectionStartFailed(ICE_SHARED_FROM_THIS, ex);
             return;
         }
         else
@@ -365,7 +440,7 @@ Ice::ConnectionI::start(const StartCallbackPtr& callback)
 
     if(callback)
     {
-        callback->connectionStartCompleted(this);
+        callback->connectionStartCompleted(ICE_SHARED_FROM_THIS);
     }
 }
 
@@ -418,29 +493,31 @@ Ice::ConnectionI::destroy(DestructionReason reason)
 }
 
 void
-Ice::ConnectionI::close(bool force)
+Ice::ConnectionI::close(ConnectionClose mode)
 {
     IceUtil::Monitor<IceUtil::Mutex>::Lock sync(*this);
 
-    if(force)
+    if(mode == ICE_SCOPED_ENUM(ConnectionClose, Forcefully))
+    {
+        setState(StateClosed, ConnectionManuallyClosedException(__FILE__, __LINE__, false));
+    }
+    else if(mode == ICE_SCOPED_ENUM(ConnectionClose, Gracefully))
     {
-        setState(StateClosed, ForcedCloseConnectionException(__FILE__, __LINE__));
+        setState(StateClosing, ConnectionManuallyClosedException(__FILE__, __LINE__, true));
     }
     else
     {
+        assert(mode == ICE_SCOPED_ENUM(ConnectionClose, GracefullyWithWait));
+
         //
-        // If we do a graceful shutdown, then we wait until all
-        // outstanding requests have been completed. Otherwise, the
-        // CloseConnectionException will cause all outstanding
-        // requests to be retried, regardless of whether the server
-        // has processed them or not.
+        // Wait until all outstanding requests have been completed.
         //
-        while(!_requests.empty() || !_asyncRequests.empty())
+        while(!_asyncRequests.empty())
         {
             wait();
         }
 
-        setState(StateClosing, CloseConnectionException(__FILE__, __LINE__));
+        setState(StateClosing, ConnectionManuallyClosedException(__FILE__, __LINE__, true));
     }
 }
 
@@ -486,7 +563,7 @@ Ice::ConnectionI::throwException() const
 {
     IceUtil::Monitor<IceUtil::Mutex>::Lock sync(*this);
 
-    if(_exception.get())
+    if(_exception)
     {
         assert(_state >= StateClosing);
         _exception->ice_throw();
@@ -538,10 +615,12 @@ Ice::ConnectionI::updateObserver()
     }
 
     assert(_instance->initializationData().observer);
-    _observer.attach(_instance->initializationData().observer->getConnectionObserver(initConnectionInfo(),
-                                                                                     _endpoint,
-                                                                                     toConnectionState(_state),
-                                                                                     _observer.get()));
+
+    ConnectionObserverPtr o = _instance->initializationData().observer->getConnectionObserver(initConnectionInfo(),
+                                                                                              _endpoint,
+                                                                                              toConnectionState(_state),
+                                                                                              _observer.get());
+    _observer.attach(o);
 }
 
 void
@@ -557,21 +636,22 @@ Ice::ConnectionI::monitor(const IceUtil::Time& now, const ACMConfig& acm)
     //
     // We send a heartbeat if there was no activity in the last
     // (timeout / 4) period. Sending a heartbeat sooner than really
-    // needed is safer to ensure that the receiver will receive in
-    // time the heartbeat. Sending the heartbeat if there was no
+    // needed is safer to ensure that the receiver will receive the
+    // heartbeat in time. Sending the heartbeat if there was no
     // activity in the last (timeout / 2) period isn't enough since
     // monitor() is called only every (timeout / 2) period.
     //
     // Note that this doesn't imply that we are sending 4 heartbeats
-    // per timeout period because the monitor() method is sill only
+    // per timeout period because the monitor() method is still only
     // called every (timeout / 2) period.
     //
-    if(acm.heartbeat == HeartbeatAlways ||
-       (acm.heartbeat != HeartbeatOff && _writeStream.b.empty() && now >= (_acmLastActivity + acm.timeout / 4)))
+    if(acm.heartbeat == ICE_ENUM(ACMHeartbeat, HeartbeatAlways) ||
+       (acm.heartbeat != ICE_ENUM(ACMHeartbeat, HeartbeatOff) &&
+        _writeStream.b.empty() && now >= (_acmLastActivity + acm.timeout / 4)))
     {
-        if(acm.heartbeat != HeartbeatOnInvocation || _dispatchCount > 0)
+        if(acm.heartbeat != ICE_ENUM(ACMHeartbeat, HeartbeatOnDispatch) || _dispatchCount > 0)
         {
-            heartbeat();
+            sendHeartbeatNow();
         }
     }
 
@@ -586,10 +666,10 @@ Ice::ConnectionI::monitor(const IceUtil::Time& now, const ACMConfig& acm)
         return;
     }
 
-    if(acm.close != CloseOff && now >= (_acmLastActivity + acm.timeout))
+    if(acm.close != ICE_ENUM(ACMClose, CloseOff) && now >= (_acmLastActivity + acm.timeout))
     {
-        if(acm.close == CloseOnIdleForceful ||
-           (acm.close != CloseOnIdle && (!_requests.empty() || !_asyncRequests.empty())))
+        if(acm.close == ICE_ENUM(ACMClose, CloseOnIdleForceful) ||
+           (acm.close != ICE_ENUM(ACMClose, CloseOnIdle) && !_asyncRequests.empty()))
         {
             //
             // Close the connection if we didn't receive a heartbeat in
@@ -597,8 +677,8 @@ Ice::ConnectionI::monitor(const IceUtil::Time& now, const ACMConfig& acm)
             //
             setState(StateClosed, ConnectionTimeoutException(__FILE__, __LINE__));
         }
-        else if(acm.close != CloseOnInvocation &&
-                _dispatchCount == 0 && _batchRequestQueue->isEmpty() && _requests.empty() && _asyncRequests.empty())
+        else if(acm.close != ICE_ENUM(ACMClose, CloseOnInvocation) &&
+                _dispatchCount == 0 && _batchRequestQueue->isEmpty() && _asyncRequests.empty())
         {
             //
             // The connection is idle, close it.
@@ -608,110 +688,21 @@ Ice::ConnectionI::monitor(const IceUtil::Time& now, const ACMConfig& acm)
     }
 }
 
-bool
-Ice::ConnectionI::sendRequest(OutgoingBase* out, bool compress, bool response, int batchRequestNum)
-{
-    BasicStream* os = out->os();
-
-    IceUtil::Monitor<IceUtil::Mutex>::Lock sync(*this);
-    if(_exception.get())
-    {
-        //
-        // If the connection is closed before we even have a chance
-        // to send our request, we always try to send the request
-        // again.
-        //
-        throw RetryException(*_exception.get());
-    }
-
-    assert(_state > StateNotValidated);
-    assert(_state < StateClosing);
-
-    //
-    // Ensure the message isn't bigger than what we can send with the
-    // transport.
-    //
-    _transceiver->checkSendSize(*os);
-
-    Int requestId = 0;
-    if(response)
-    {
-        //
-        // Create a new unique request ID.
-        //
-        requestId = _nextRequestId++;
-        if(requestId <= 0)
-        {
-            _nextRequestId = 1;
-            requestId = _nextRequestId++;
-        }
-
-        //
-        // Fill in the request ID.
-        //
-        const Byte* p = reinterpret_cast<const Byte*>(&requestId);
-#ifdef ICE_BIG_ENDIAN
-        reverse_copy(p, p + sizeof(Int), os->b.begin() + headerSize);
-#else
-        copy(p, p + sizeof(Int), os->b.begin() + headerSize);
-#endif
-    }
-    else if(batchRequestNum > 0)
-    {
-        const Byte* p = reinterpret_cast<const Byte*>(&batchRequestNum);
-#ifdef ICE_BIG_ENDIAN
-        reverse_copy(p, p + sizeof(Int), os->b.begin() + headerSize);
-#else
-        copy(p, p + sizeof(Int), os->b.begin() + headerSize);
-#endif
-    }
-
-    out->attachRemoteObserver(initConnectionInfo(), _endpoint, requestId);
-
-    //
-    // Send the message. If it can't be sent without blocking the message is added
-    // to _sendStreams and it will be sent by the selector thread.
-    //
-    bool sent = false;
-    try
-    {
-        OutgoingMessage message(out, os, compress, requestId);
-        sent = sendMessage(message) & AsyncStatusSent;
-    }
-    catch(const LocalException& ex)
-    {
-        setState(StateClosed, ex);
-        assert(_exception.get());
-        _exception->ice_throw();
-    }
-
-    if(response)
-    {
-        //
-        // Add to the requests map.
-        //
-        _requestsHint = _requests.insert(_requests.end(), pair<const Int, OutgoingBase*>(requestId, out));
-    }
-
-    return sent;
-}
-
 AsyncStatus
 Ice::ConnectionI::sendAsyncRequest(const OutgoingAsyncBasePtr& out, bool compress, bool response, int batchRequestNum)
 {
-    BasicStream* os = out->getOs();
+    OutputStream* os = out->getOs();
 
     IceUtil::Monitor<IceUtil::Mutex>::Lock sync(*this);
-    if(_exception.get())
+    //
+    // If the exception is closed before we even have a chance
+    // to send our request, we always try to send the request
+    // again.
+    //
+    if(_exception)
     {
-        //
-        // If the exception is closed before we even have a chance
-        // to send our request, we always try to send the request
-        // again.
-        //
-        throw RetryException(*_exception.get());
+        throw RetryException(*_exception);
     }
-
     assert(_state > StateNotValidated);
     assert(_state < StateClosing);
 
@@ -725,8 +716,7 @@ Ice::ConnectionI::sendAsyncRequest(const OutgoingAsyncBasePtr& out, bool compres
     // Notify the request that it's cancelable with this connection.
     // This will throw if the request is canceled.
     //
-    out->cancelable(this);
-
+    out->cancelable(ICE_SHARED_FROM_THIS);
     Int requestId = 0;
     if(response)
     {
@@ -771,7 +761,7 @@ Ice::ConnectionI::sendAsyncRequest(const OutgoingAsyncBasePtr& out, bool compres
     catch(const LocalException& ex)
     {
         setState(StateClosed, ex);
-        assert(_exception.get());
+        assert(_exception);
         _exception->ice_throw();
     }
 
@@ -792,137 +782,352 @@ Ice::ConnectionI::getBatchRequestQueue() const
     return _batchRequestQueue;
 }
 
+#ifdef ICE_CPP11_MAPPING
+std::function<void()>
+Ice::ConnectionI::flushBatchRequestsAsync(CompressBatch compress,
+                                          ::std::function<void(::std::exception_ptr)> ex,
+                                          ::std::function<void(bool)> sent)
+{
+    class ConnectionFlushBatchLambda : public ConnectionFlushBatchAsync, public LambdaInvoke
+    {
+    public:
+
+        ConnectionFlushBatchLambda(std::shared_ptr<Ice::ConnectionI>&& connection,
+                                   const InstancePtr& instance,
+                                   std::function<void(std::exception_ptr)> ex,
+                                   std::function<void(bool)> sent) :
+            ConnectionFlushBatchAsync(connection, instance), LambdaInvoke(std::move(ex), std::move(sent))
+        {
+        }
+    };
+    auto outAsync = make_shared<ConnectionFlushBatchLambda>(ICE_SHARED_FROM_THIS, _instance, ex, sent);
+    outAsync->invoke(flushBatchRequests_name, compress);
+    return [outAsync]() { outAsync->cancel(); };
+}
+#else
 void
-Ice::ConnectionI::flushBatchRequests()
+Ice::ConnectionI::flushBatchRequests(CompressBatch compress)
 {
-    ConnectionFlushBatch out(this, _instance.get(), __flushBatchRequests_name);
-    out.invoke();
+    end_flushBatchRequests(begin_flushBatchRequests(compress));
 }
 
 AsyncResultPtr
-Ice::ConnectionI::begin_flushBatchRequests()
+Ice::ConnectionI::begin_flushBatchRequests(CompressBatch compress)
 {
-    return __begin_flushBatchRequests(__dummyCallback, 0);
+    return _iceI_begin_flushBatchRequests(compress, dummyCallback, 0);
 }
 
 AsyncResultPtr
-Ice::ConnectionI::begin_flushBatchRequests(const CallbackPtr& cb, const LocalObjectPtr& cookie)
+Ice::ConnectionI::begin_flushBatchRequests(CompressBatch compress,
+                                           const CallbackPtr& cb,
+                                           const LocalObjectPtr& cookie)
 {
-    return __begin_flushBatchRequests(cb, cookie);
+    return _iceI_begin_flushBatchRequests(compress, cb, cookie);
 }
 
 AsyncResultPtr
-Ice::ConnectionI::begin_flushBatchRequests(const Callback_Connection_flushBatchRequestsPtr& cb,
+Ice::ConnectionI::begin_flushBatchRequests(CompressBatch compress,
+                                           const Callback_Connection_flushBatchRequestsPtr& cb,
                                            const LocalObjectPtr& cookie)
 {
-    return __begin_flushBatchRequests(cb, cookie);
+    return _iceI_begin_flushBatchRequests(compress, cb, cookie);
 }
 
 AsyncResultPtr
-Ice::ConnectionI::begin_flushBatchRequests(const IceInternal::Function<void (const Exception&)>& exception,
-                                           const IceInternal::Function<void (bool)>& sent)
+Ice::ConnectionI::_iceI_begin_flushBatchRequests(CompressBatch compress,
+                                                 const CallbackBasePtr& cb,
+                                                 const LocalObjectPtr& cookie)
 {
-#ifdef ICE_CPP11
-    class Cpp11CB : public IceInternal::Cpp11FnCallbackNC
+    class ConnectionFlushBatchAsyncWithCallback : public ConnectionFlushBatchAsync, public CallbackCompletion
     {
     public:
 
-        Cpp11CB(const IceInternal::Function<void (const Exception&)>& excb,
-                const IceInternal::Function<void (bool)>& sentcb) :
-            IceInternal::Cpp11FnCallbackNC(excb, sentcb)
+        ConnectionFlushBatchAsyncWithCallback(const Ice::ConnectionIPtr& connection,
+                                              const Ice::CommunicatorPtr& communicator,
+                                              const InstancePtr& instance,
+                                              const CallbackBasePtr& callback,
+                                              const Ice::LocalObjectPtr& cookie) :
+            ConnectionFlushBatchAsync(connection, instance),
+            CallbackCompletion(callback, cookie),
+            _communicator(communicator),
+            _connection(connection)
+        {
+            _cookie = cookie;
+        }
+
+        virtual Ice::CommunicatorPtr getCommunicator() const
+        {
+            return _communicator;
+        }
+
+        virtual Ice::ConnectionPtr getConnection() const
         {
-            CallbackBase::checkCallback(true, excb != nullptr);
+            return _connection;
         }
 
-        virtual void
-        completed(const AsyncResultPtr& __result) const
+        virtual const std::string&
+        getOperation() const
         {
-            ConnectionPtr __con = __result->getConnection();
-            assert(__con);
-            try
+            return flushBatchRequests_name;
+        }
+
+    private:
+
+        Ice::CommunicatorPtr _communicator;
+        Ice::ConnectionPtr _connection;
+    };
+
+    ConnectionFlushBatchAsyncPtr result = new ConnectionFlushBatchAsyncWithCallback(this,
+                                                                                    _communicator,
+                                                                                    _instance,
+                                                                                    cb,
+                                                                                    cookie);
+    result->invoke(flushBatchRequests_name, compress);
+    return result;
+}
+
+void
+Ice::ConnectionI::end_flushBatchRequests(const AsyncResultPtr& r)
+{
+    AsyncResult::_check(r, this, flushBatchRequests_name);
+    r->_waitForResponse();
+}
+#endif
+
+namespace
+{
+
+const ::std::string heartbeat_name = "heartbeat";
+
+class HeartbeatAsync : public OutgoingAsyncBase
+{
+public:
+
+    HeartbeatAsync(const ConnectionIPtr& connection,
+                   const CommunicatorPtr& communicator,
+                   const InstancePtr& instance) :
+        OutgoingAsyncBase(instance),
+        _communicator(communicator),
+        _connection(connection)
+    {
+    }
+
+    virtual CommunicatorPtr getCommunicator() const
+    {
+        return _communicator;
+    }
+
+    virtual ConnectionPtr getConnection() const
+    {
+        return _connection;
+    }
+
+    virtual const string& getOperation() const
+    {
+        return heartbeat_name;
+    }
+
+    void invoke()
+    {
+        _observer.attach(_instance.get(), heartbeat_name);
+        try
+        {
+            _os.write(magic[0]);
+            _os.write(magic[1]);
+            _os.write(magic[2]);
+            _os.write(magic[3]);
+            _os.write(currentProtocol);
+            _os.write(currentProtocolEncoding);
+            _os.write(validateConnectionMsg);
+            _os.write(static_cast<Byte>(0)); // Compression status (always zero for validate connection).
+            _os.write(headerSize); // Message size.
+            _os.i = _os.b.begin();
+
+            AsyncStatus status = _connection->sendAsyncRequest(ICE_SHARED_FROM_THIS, false, false, 0);
+            if(status & AsyncStatusSent)
+            {
+                _sentSynchronously = true;
+                if(status & AsyncStatusInvokeSentCallback)
+                {
+                    invokeSent();
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        catch(const RetryException& ex)
+        {
+            if(exception(*ex.get()))
             {
-                __con->end_flushBatchRequests(__result);
-                assert(false);
+                invokeExceptionAsync();
             }
-            catch(const Exception& ex)
+        }
+        catch(const Exception& ex)
+        {
+            if(exception(ex))
             {
-                IceInternal::Cpp11FnCallbackNC::exception(__result, ex);
+                invokeExceptionAsync();
             }
         }
-    };
+    }
+
+private:
+
+    CommunicatorPtr _communicator;
+    ConnectionIPtr _connection;
+};
+typedef IceUtil::Handle<HeartbeatAsync> HeartbeatAsyncPtr;
+
+}
 
-    return __begin_flushBatchRequests(new Cpp11CB(exception, sent), 0);
+#ifdef ICE_CPP11_MAPPING
+void
+Ice::ConnectionI::heartbeat()
+{
+    Connection::heartbeatAsync().get();
+}
+
+std::function<void()>
+Ice::ConnectionI::heartbeatAsync(::std::function<void(::std::exception_ptr)> ex, ::std::function<void(bool)> sent)
+{
+    class HeartbeatLambda : public HeartbeatAsync, public LambdaInvoke
+    {
+    public:
+
+        HeartbeatLambda(std::shared_ptr<Ice::ConnectionI>&& connection,
+                        std::shared_ptr<Ice::Communicator>& communicator,
+                        const InstancePtr& instance,
+                        std::function<void(std::exception_ptr)> ex,
+                        std::function<void(bool)> sent) :
+            HeartbeatAsync(connection, communicator, instance), LambdaInvoke(std::move(ex), std::move(sent))
+        {
+        }
+    };
+    auto outAsync = make_shared<HeartbeatLambda>(ICE_SHARED_FROM_THIS, _communicator, _instance, ex, sent);
+    outAsync->invoke();
+    return [outAsync]() { outAsync->cancel(); };
+}
 #else
-    assert(false); // Ice not built with C++11 support.
-    return 0;
-#endif
+void
+Ice::ConnectionI::heartbeat()
+{
+    end_heartbeat(begin_heartbeat());
+}
+
+AsyncResultPtr
+Ice::ConnectionI::begin_heartbeat()
+{
+    return _iceI_begin_heartbeat(dummyCallback, 0);
 }
 
 AsyncResultPtr
-Ice::ConnectionI::__begin_flushBatchRequests(const CallbackBasePtr& cb, const LocalObjectPtr& cookie)
-{
-    ConnectionFlushBatchAsyncPtr result = new ConnectionFlushBatchAsync(this,
-                                                                        _communicator,
-                                                                        _instance,
-                                                                        __flushBatchRequests_name,
-                                                                        cb,
-                                                                        cookie);
+Ice::ConnectionI::begin_heartbeat(const CallbackPtr& cb, const LocalObjectPtr& cookie)
+{
+    return _iceI_begin_heartbeat(cb, cookie);
+}
+
+AsyncResultPtr
+Ice::ConnectionI::begin_heartbeat(const Callback_Connection_heartbeatPtr& cb, const LocalObjectPtr& cookie)
+{
+    return _iceI_begin_heartbeat(cb, cookie);
+}
+
+AsyncResultPtr
+Ice::ConnectionI::_iceI_begin_heartbeat(const CallbackBasePtr& cb, const LocalObjectPtr& cookie)
+{
+    class HeartbeatCallback : public HeartbeatAsync, public CallbackCompletion
+    {
+    public:
+
+        HeartbeatCallback(const ConnectionIPtr& connection,
+                          const CommunicatorPtr& communicator,
+                          const InstancePtr& instance,
+                          const CallbackBasePtr& callback,
+                          const LocalObjectPtr& cookie) :
+            HeartbeatAsync(connection, communicator, instance),
+            CallbackCompletion(callback, cookie)
+        {
+            _cookie = cookie;
+        }
+    };
+
+    HeartbeatAsyncPtr result = new HeartbeatCallback(this, _communicator, _instance, cb, cookie);
     result->invoke();
     return result;
 }
 
 void
-Ice::ConnectionI::end_flushBatchRequests(const AsyncResultPtr& r)
+Ice::ConnectionI::end_heartbeat(const AsyncResultPtr& r)
 {
-    AsyncResult::__check(r, this, __flushBatchRequests_name);
-    r->__wait();
+    AsyncResult::_check(r, this, heartbeat_name);
+    r->_waitForResponse();
 }
+#endif
 
 void
-Ice::ConnectionI::setCallback(const ConnectionCallbackPtr& callback)
+Ice::ConnectionI::setHeartbeatCallback(ICE_IN(ICE_DELEGATE(HeartbeatCallback)) callback)
 {
+    IceUtil::Monitor<IceUtil::Mutex>::Lock sync(*this);
+    if(_state >= StateClosed)
     {
-        IceUtil::Monitor<IceUtil::Mutex>::Lock sync(*this);
-        if(_state >= StateClosed)
+        return;
+    }
+    _heartbeatCallback = callback;
+}
+
+void
+Ice::ConnectionI::setCloseCallback(ICE_IN(ICE_DELEGATE(CloseCallback)) callback)
+{
+    IceUtil::Monitor<IceUtil::Mutex>::Lock sync(*this);
+    if(_state >= StateClosed)
+    {
+        if(callback)
         {
-            if(callback)
+            class CallbackWorkItem : public DispatchWorkItem
             {
-                class CallbackWorkItem : public DispatchWorkItem
-                {
-                public:
+            public:
 
-                    CallbackWorkItem(const ConnectionIPtr& connection, const ConnectionCallbackPtr& callback) :
-                        _connection(connection),
-                        _callback(callback)
-                    {
-                    }
+                CallbackWorkItem(const ConnectionIPtr& connection, ICE_IN(ICE_DELEGATE(CloseCallback)) callback) :
+                    _connection(connection),
+#ifdef ICE_CPP11_MAPPING
+                    _callback(move(callback))
+#else
+                    _callback(callback)
+#endif
+                {
+                }
 
-                    virtual void run()
-                    {
-                        _connection->closeCallback(_callback);
-                    }
+                virtual void run()
+                {
+                    _connection->closeCallback(_callback);
+                }
 
-                private:
+            private:
 
-                    const ConnectionIPtr _connection;
-                    const ConnectionCallbackPtr _callback;
-                };
-                _threadPool->dispatch(new CallbackWorkItem(this, callback));
-            }
-        }
-        else
-        {
-            _callback = callback;
+                const ConnectionIPtr _connection;
+                const ICE_DELEGATE(CloseCallback) _callback;
+            };
+#ifdef ICE_CPP11_MAPPING
+            _threadPool->dispatch(new CallbackWorkItem(ICE_SHARED_FROM_THIS, move(callback)));
+#else
+            _threadPool->dispatch(new CallbackWorkItem(ICE_SHARED_FROM_THIS, callback));
+#endif
         }
     }
+    else
+    {
+        _closeCallback = callback;
+    }
 }
 
 void
-Ice::ConnectionI::closeCallback(const ConnectionCallbackPtr& callback)
+Ice::ConnectionI::closeCallback(const ICE_DELEGATE(CloseCallback)& callback)
 {
     try
     {
-        callback->closed(this);
+#ifdef ICE_CPP11_MAPPING
+        callback(ICE_SHARED_FROM_THIS);
+#else
+        callback->closed(ICE_SHARED_FROM_THIS);
+#endif
     }
     catch(const std::exception& ex)
     {
@@ -945,130 +1150,40 @@ Ice::ConnectionI::setACM(const IceUtil::Optional<int>& timeout,
     if(!_monitor || _state >= StateClosed)
     {
         return;
-    }
-
-    if(_state == StateActive)
-    {
-        _monitor->remove(this);
-    }
-    _monitor = _monitor->acm(timeout, close, heartbeat);
-
-    if(_monitor->getACM().timeout <= 0)
-    {
-        _acmLastActivity = IceUtil::Time(); // Disable the recording of last activity.
-    }
-    else if(_acmLastActivity == IceUtil::Time() && _state == StateActive)
-    {
-        _acmLastActivity = IceUtil::Time::now(IceUtil::Time::Monotonic);
-    }
-
-    if(_state == StateActive)
-    {
-        _monitor->add(this);
-    }
-}
-
-ACM
-Ice::ConnectionI::getACM()
-{
-    IceUtil::Monitor<IceUtil::Mutex>::Lock sync(*this);
-    ACM acm;
-    acm.timeout = 0;
-    acm.close = CloseOff;
-    acm.heartbeat = HeartbeatOff;
-    return _monitor ? _monitor->getACM() : acm;
-}
-
-void
-Ice::ConnectionI::requestCanceled(OutgoingBase* out, const Ice::LocalException& ex)
-{
-    IceUtil::Monitor<IceUtil::Mutex>::Lock sync(*this);
-    if(_state >= StateClosed)
-    {
-        return; // The request has already been or will be shortly notified of the failure.
-    }
-
-    for(deque<OutgoingMessage>::iterator o = _sendStreams.begin(); o != _sendStreams.end(); ++o)
-    {
-        if(o->out == out)
-        {
-            if(o->requestId)
-            {
-                if(_requestsHint != _requests.end() && _requestsHint->second == out)
-                {
-                    _requests.erase(_requestsHint);
-                    _requestsHint = _requests.end();
-                }
-                else
-                {
-                    _requests.erase(o->requestId);
-                }
-            }
+    }
 
-            if(dynamic_cast<const Ice::ConnectionTimeoutException*>(&ex))
-            {
-                setState(StateClosed, ex);
-            }
-            else
-            {
-                //
-                // If the request is being sent, don't remove it from the send streams,
-                // it will be removed once the sending is finished.
-                //
-                if(o == _sendStreams.begin())
-                {
-                    o->canceled(true); // true = adopt the stream.
-                }
-                else
-                {
-                    o->canceled(false);
-                    _sendStreams.erase(o);
-                }
-                out->completed(ex);
-            }
-            return;
-        }
+    if(_state == StateActive)
+    {
+        _monitor->remove(ICE_SHARED_FROM_THIS);
     }
+    _monitor = _monitor->acm(timeout, close, heartbeat);
 
-    if(dynamic_cast<Outgoing*>(out))
+    if(_monitor->getACM().timeout <= 0)
     {
-        if(_requestsHint != _requests.end() && _requestsHint->second == out)
-        {
-            if(dynamic_cast<const Ice::ConnectionTimeoutException*>(&ex))
-            {
-                setState(StateClosed, ex);
-            }
-            else
-            {
-                out->completed(ex);
-                _requests.erase(_requestsHint);
-                _requestsHint = _requests.end();
-            }
-            return;
-        }
-        else
-        {
-            for(map<Int, OutgoingBase*>::iterator p = _requests.begin(); p != _requests.end(); ++p)
-            {
-                if(p->second == out)
-                {
-                    if(dynamic_cast<const Ice::ConnectionTimeoutException*>(&ex))
-                    {
-                        setState(StateClosed, ex);
-                    }
-                    else
-                    {
-                        p->second->completed(ex);
-                        assert(p != _requestsHint);
-                        _requests.erase(p);
-                    }
-                    return; // We're done.
-                }
-            }
-        }
+        _acmLastActivity = IceUtil::Time(); // Disable the recording of last activity.
+    }
+    else if(_acmLastActivity == IceUtil::Time() && _state == StateActive)
+    {
+        _acmLastActivity = IceUtil::Time::now(IceUtil::Time::Monotonic);
+    }
+
+    if(_state == StateActive)
+    {
+        _monitor->add(ICE_SHARED_FROM_THIS);
     }
 }
 
+ACM
+Ice::ConnectionI::getACM()
+{
+    IceUtil::Monitor<IceUtil::Mutex>::Lock sync(*this);
+    ACM acm;
+    acm.timeout = 0;
+    acm.close = ICE_ENUM(ACMClose, CloseOff);
+    acm.heartbeat = ICE_ENUM(ACMHeartbeat, HeartbeatOff);
+    return _monitor ? _monitor->getACM() : acm;
+}
+
 void
 Ice::ConnectionI::asyncRequestCanceled(const OutgoingAsyncBasePtr& outAsync, const LocalException& ex)
 {
@@ -1089,7 +1204,7 @@ Ice::ConnectionI::asyncRequestCanceled(const OutgoingAsyncBasePtr& outAsync, con
             if(o->requestId)
             {
                 if(_asyncRequestsHint != _asyncRequests.end() &&
-                   _asyncRequestsHint->second == OutgoingAsyncPtr::dynamicCast(outAsync))
+                   _asyncRequestsHint->second == ICE_DYNAMIC_CAST(OutgoingAsync, outAsync))
                 {
                     _asyncRequests.erase(_asyncRequestsHint);
                     _asyncRequestsHint = _asyncRequests.end();
@@ -1119,16 +1234,16 @@ Ice::ConnectionI::asyncRequestCanceled(const OutgoingAsyncBasePtr& outAsync, con
                     o->canceled(false);
                     _sendStreams.erase(o);
                 }
-                if(outAsync->completed(ex))
+                if(outAsync->exception(ex))
                 {
-                    outAsync->invokeCompletedAsync();
+                    outAsync->invokeExceptionAsync();
                 }
             }
             return;
         }
     }
 
-    if(OutgoingAsyncPtr::dynamicCast(outAsync))
+    if(ICE_DYNAMIC_CAST(OutgoingAsync, outAsync))
     {
         if(_asyncRequestsHint != _asyncRequests.end())
         {
@@ -1142,9 +1257,9 @@ Ice::ConnectionI::asyncRequestCanceled(const OutgoingAsyncBasePtr& outAsync, con
                 {
                     _asyncRequests.erase(_asyncRequestsHint);
                     _asyncRequestsHint = _asyncRequests.end();
-                    if(outAsync->completed(ex))
+                    if(outAsync->exception(ex))
                     {
-                        outAsync->invokeCompletedAsync();
+                        outAsync->invokeExceptionAsync();
                     }
                 }
                 return;
@@ -1163,9 +1278,9 @@ Ice::ConnectionI::asyncRequestCanceled(const OutgoingAsyncBasePtr& outAsync, con
                 {
                     assert(p != _asyncRequestsHint);
                     _asyncRequests.erase(p);
-                    if(outAsync->completed(ex))
+                    if(outAsync->exception(ex))
                     {
-                        outAsync->invokeCompletedAsync();
+                        outAsync->invokeExceptionAsync();
                     }
                 }
                 return;
@@ -1175,7 +1290,7 @@ Ice::ConnectionI::asyncRequestCanceled(const OutgoingAsyncBasePtr& outAsync, con
 }
 
 void
-Ice::ConnectionI::sendResponse(Int, BasicStream* os, Byte compressFlag, bool /*amd*/)
+Ice::ConnectionI::sendResponse(Int, OutputStream* os, Byte compressFlag, bool /*amd*/)
 {
     IceUtil::Monitor<IceUtil::Mutex>::Lock sync(*this);
     assert(_state > StateNotValidated);
@@ -1193,7 +1308,7 @@ Ice::ConnectionI::sendResponse(Int, BasicStream* os, Byte compressFlag, bool /*a
 
         if(_state >= StateClosed)
         {
-            assert(_exception.get());
+            assert(_exception);
             _exception->ice_throw();
         }
 
@@ -1232,7 +1347,7 @@ Ice::ConnectionI::sendNoResponse()
 
         if(_state >= StateClosed)
         {
-            assert(_exception.get());
+            assert(_exception);
             _exception->ice_throw();
         }
 
@@ -1335,18 +1450,18 @@ Ice::ConnectionI::getEndpoint() const
     return _endpoint; // No mutex protection necessary, _endpoint is immutable.
 }
 
-ObjectPrx
+ObjectPrxPtr
 Ice::ConnectionI::createProxy(const Identity& ident) const
 {
     //
     // Create a reference and return a reverse proxy for this
     // reference.
     //
-    ConnectionIPtr self = const_cast<ConnectionI*>(this);
-    return _instance->proxyFactory()->referenceToProxy(_instance->referenceFactory()->create(ident, self));
+    return _instance->proxyFactory()->referenceToProxy(
+        _instance->referenceFactory()->create(ident, ICE_SHARED_FROM_CONST_THIS(ConnectionI)));
 }
 
-#if defined(ICE_USE_IOCP) || defined(ICE_OS_WINRT)
+#if defined(ICE_USE_IOCP) || defined(ICE_OS_UWP)
 bool
 Ice::ConnectionI::startAsync(SocketOperation operation)
 {
@@ -1372,19 +1487,12 @@ Ice::ConnectionI::startAsync(SocketOperation operation)
         }
         else if(operation & SocketOperationRead)
         {
-            if(!_hasMoreData)
-            {
-                if(_observer && !_readHeader)
-                {
-                    _observer.startRead(_readStream);
-                }
-
-                _transceiver->startRead(_readStream);
-            }
-            else
+            if(_observer && !_readHeader)
             {
-                _transceiver->getNativeInfo()->completed(IceInternal::SocketOperationRead);
+                _observer.startRead(_readStream);
             }
+
+            _transceiver->startRead(_readStream);
         }
     }
     catch(const Ice::LocalException& ex)
@@ -1422,29 +1530,26 @@ Ice::ConnectionI::finishAsync(SocketOperation operation)
         }
         else if(operation & SocketOperationRead)
         {
-            if(!_hasMoreData)
+            Buffer::Container::iterator start = _readStream.i;
+            _transceiver->finishRead(_readStream);
+            if(_instance->traceLevels()->network >= 3 && _readStream.i != start)
             {
-                Buffer::Container::iterator start = _readStream.i;
-                _transceiver->finishRead(_readStream, _hasMoreData);
-                if(_instance->traceLevels()->network >= 3 && _readStream.i != start)
+                Trace out(_instance->initializationData().logger, _instance->traceLevels()->networkCat);
+                out << "received ";
+                if(_endpoint->datagram())
                 {
-                    Trace out(_instance->initializationData().logger, _instance->traceLevels()->networkCat);
-                    out << "received ";
-                    if(_endpoint->datagram())
-                    {
-                        out << _readStream.b.size();
-                    }
-                    else
-                    {
-                        out << (_readStream.i - start) << " of " << (_readStream.b.end() - start);
-                    }
-                    out << " bytes via " << _endpoint->protocol() << "\n" << toString();
+                    out << _readStream.b.size();
                 }
-
-                if(_observer && !_readHeader)
+                else
                 {
-                    _observer.finishRead(_readStream);
+                    out << (_readStream.i - start) << " of " << (_readStream.b.end() - start);
                 }
+                out << " bytes via " << _endpoint->protocol() << "\n" << toString();
+            }
+
+            if(_observer && !_readHeader)
+            {
+                _observer.finishRead(_readStream);
             }
         }
     }
@@ -1467,11 +1572,10 @@ Ice::ConnectionI::message(ThreadPoolCurrent& current)
     ServantManagerPtr servantManager;
     ObjectAdapterPtr adapter;
     OutgoingAsyncBasePtr outAsync;
-    ConnectionCallbackPtr heartbeatCallback;
+    ICE_DELEGATE(HeartbeatCallback) heartbeatCallback;
     int dispatchCount = 0;
 
     ThreadPoolMessage<ConnectionI> msg(current, *this);
-
     {
         IceUtil::Monitor<IceUtil::Mutex>::Lock sync(*this);
 
@@ -1603,7 +1707,7 @@ Ice::ConnectionI::message(ThreadPoolCurrent& current)
                     // satisfied before continuing.
                     //
                     scheduleTimeout(newOp);
-                    _threadPool->update(this, current.operation, newOp);
+                    _threadPool->update(ICE_SHARED_FROM_THIS, current.operation, newOp);
                     return;
                 }
 
@@ -1617,7 +1721,7 @@ Ice::ConnectionI::message(ThreadPoolCurrent& current)
                     return;
                 }
 
-                _threadPool->unregister(this, current.operation);
+                _threadPool->unregister(ICE_SHARED_FROM_THIS, current.operation);
 
                 //
                 // We start out in holding state.
@@ -1665,7 +1769,7 @@ Ice::ConnectionI::message(ThreadPoolCurrent& current)
                 if(_state < StateClosed)
                 {
                     scheduleTimeout(newOp);
-                    _threadPool->update(this, current.operation, newOp);
+                    _threadPool->update(ICE_SHARED_FROM_THIS, current.operation, newOp);
                 }
             }
 
@@ -1727,9 +1831,10 @@ Ice::ConnectionI::message(ThreadPoolCurrent& current)
     }
     else
     {
-        _threadPool->dispatchFromThisThread(new DispatchCall(this, startCB, sentCBs, compress, requestId, invokeNum,
-                                                             servantManager, adapter, outAsync, heartbeatCallback,
-                                                             current.stream));
+        _threadPool->dispatchFromThisThread(new DispatchCall(ICE_SHARED_FROM_THIS, startCB, sentCBs, compress, requestId,
+                                                             invokeNum, servantManager, adapter, outAsync,
+                                                             heartbeatCallback, current.stream));
+
     }
 }
 
@@ -1737,7 +1842,7 @@ void
 ConnectionI::dispatch(const StartCallbackPtr& startCB, const vector<OutgoingMessage>& sentCBs,
                       Byte compress, Int requestId, Int invokeNum, const ServantManagerPtr& servantManager,
                       const ObjectAdapterPtr& adapter, const OutgoingAsyncBasePtr& outAsync,
-                      const ConnectionCallbackPtr& heartbeatCallback, BasicStream& stream)
+                      const ICE_DELEGATE(HeartbeatCallback)& heartbeatCallback, InputStream& stream)
 {
     int dispatchedCount = 0;
 
@@ -1747,7 +1852,7 @@ ConnectionI::dispatch(const StartCallbackPtr& startCB, const vector<OutgoingMess
     //
     if(startCB)
     {
-        startCB->connectionStartCompleted(this);
+        startCB->connectionStartCompleted(ICE_SHARED_FROM_THIS);
         ++dispatchedCount;
     }
 
@@ -1758,17 +1863,17 @@ ConnectionI::dispatch(const StartCallbackPtr& startCB, const vector<OutgoingMess
     {
         for(vector<OutgoingMessage>::const_iterator p = sentCBs.begin(); p != sentCBs.end(); ++p)
         {
-#if defined(ICE_USE_IOCP) || defined(ICE_OS_WINRT)
+#if defined(ICE_USE_IOCP) || defined(ICE_OS_UWP)
             if(p->invokeSent)
             {
                 p->outAsync->invokeSent();
             }
             if(p->receivedReply)
             {
-                OutgoingAsyncPtr outAsync = OutgoingAsyncPtr::dynamicCast(p->outAsync);
-                if(outAsync->completed())
+                OutgoingAsyncPtr o = ICE_DYNAMIC_CAST(OutgoingAsync, p->outAsync);
+                if(o->response())
                 {
-                    outAsync->invokeCompleted();
+                    o->invokeResponse();
                 }
             }
 #else
@@ -1784,7 +1889,7 @@ ConnectionI::dispatch(const StartCallbackPtr& startCB, const vector<OutgoingMess
     //
     if(outAsync)
     {
-        outAsync->invokeCompleted();
+        outAsync->invokeResponse();
         ++dispatchedCount;
     }
 
@@ -1792,7 +1897,11 @@ ConnectionI::dispatch(const StartCallbackPtr& startCB, const vector<OutgoingMess
     {
         try
         {
-            heartbeatCallback->heartbeat(this);
+#ifdef ICE_CPP11_MAPPING
+            heartbeatCallback(ICE_SHARED_FROM_THIS);
+#else
+            heartbeatCallback->heartbeat(ICE_SHARED_FROM_THIS);
+#endif
         }
         catch(const std::exception& ex)
         {
@@ -1871,7 +1980,7 @@ Ice::ConnectionI::finished(ThreadPoolCurrent& current, bool close)
     // to call code that will potentially block (this avoids promoting a new leader and
     // unecessary thread creation, especially if this is called on shutdown).
     //
-    if(!_startCallback && _sendStreams.empty() && _asyncRequests.empty() && !_callback)
+    if(!_startCallback && _sendStreams.empty() && _asyncRequests.empty() && !_closeCallback && !_heartbeatCallback)
     {
         finish(close);
         return;
@@ -1884,7 +1993,7 @@ Ice::ConnectionI::finished(ThreadPoolCurrent& current, bool close)
     }
     else
     {
-        _threadPool->dispatchFromThisThread(new FinishCall(this, close));
+        _threadPool->dispatchFromThisThread(new FinishCall(ICE_SHARED_FROM_THIS, close));
     }
 }
 
@@ -1897,8 +2006,9 @@ Ice::ConnectionI::finish(bool close)
         {
             string verb = _connector ? "establish" : "accept";
             Trace out(_instance->initializationData().logger, _instance->traceLevels()->networkCat);
+
             out << "failed to " << verb << " " << _endpoint->protocol() << " connection\n" << toString()
-                << "\n" << *_exception.get();
+                << "\n" << *_exception;
         }
     }
     else
@@ -1908,28 +2018,35 @@ Ice::ConnectionI::finish(bool close)
             Trace out(_instance->initializationData().logger, _instance->traceLevels()->networkCat);
             out << "closed " << _endpoint->protocol() << " connection\n" << toString();
 
-            //
-            // Trace the cause of unexpected connection closures
-            //
             if(!(dynamic_cast<const CloseConnectionException*>(_exception.get()) ||
-                 dynamic_cast<const ForcedCloseConnectionException*>(_exception.get()) ||
+                 dynamic_cast<const ConnectionManuallyClosedException*>(_exception.get()) ||
                  dynamic_cast<const ConnectionTimeoutException*>(_exception.get()) ||
                  dynamic_cast<const CommunicatorDestroyedException*>(_exception.get()) ||
                  dynamic_cast<const ObjectAdapterDeactivatedException*>(_exception.get())))
             {
-                out << "\n" << *_exception.get();
+                out << "\n" << *_exception;
             }
         }
     }
 
     if(close)
     {
-        _transceiver->close();
+        try
+        {
+            _transceiver->close();
+        }
+        catch(const Ice::LocalException& ex)
+        {
+            Error out(_logger);
+            out << "unexpected connection exception:\n" << ex << '\n' << _desc;
+        }
     }
 
     if(_startCallback)
     {
-        _startCallback->connectionStartFailed(this, *_exception.get());
+        assert(_exception);
+
+        _startCallback->connectionStartFailed(ICE_SHARED_FROM_THIS, *_exception);
         _startCallback = 0;
     }
 
@@ -1944,7 +2061,7 @@ Ice::ConnectionI::finish(bool close)
             OutgoingMessage* message = &_sendStreams.front();
             _writeStream.swap(*message->stream);
 
-#if defined(ICE_USE_IOCP) || defined(ICE_OS_WINRT)
+#if defined(ICE_USE_IOCP) || defined(ICE_OS_UWP)
             //
             // The current message might be sent but not yet removed from _sendStreams. If
             // the response has been received in the meantime, we remove the message from
@@ -1958,10 +2075,10 @@ Ice::ConnectionI::finish(bool close)
                 }
                 if(message->receivedReply)
                 {
-                    OutgoingAsyncPtr outAsync = OutgoingAsyncPtr::dynamicCast(message->outAsync);
-                    if(outAsync->completed())
+                    OutgoingAsyncPtr outAsync = ICE_DYNAMIC_CAST(OutgoingAsync, message->outAsync);
+                    if(outAsync->response())
                     {
-                        outAsync->invokeCompleted();
+                        outAsync->invokeResponse();
                     }
                 }
                 _sendStreams.pop_front();
@@ -1971,35 +2088,24 @@ Ice::ConnectionI::finish(bool close)
 
         for(deque<OutgoingMessage>::iterator o = _sendStreams.begin(); o != _sendStreams.end(); ++o)
         {
-            o->completed(*_exception.get());
+            o->completed(*_exception);
             if(o->requestId) // Make sure finished isn't called twice.
             {
-                if(o->out)
-                {
-                    _requests.erase(o->requestId);
-                }
-                else
-                {
-                    _asyncRequests.erase(o->requestId);
-                }
+                _asyncRequests.erase(o->requestId);
             }
         }
-        _sendStreams.clear(); // Must be cleared before _requests because of Outgoing* references in OutgoingMessage
-    }
 
-    for(map<Int, OutgoingBase*>::const_iterator p = _requests.begin(); p != _requests.end(); ++p)
-    {
-        p->second->completed(*_exception.get());
+        _sendStreams.clear();
     }
-    _requests.clear();
 
     for(map<Int, OutgoingAsyncBasePtr>::const_iterator q = _asyncRequests.begin(); q != _asyncRequests.end(); ++q)
     {
-        if(q->second->completed(*_exception.get()))
+        if(q->second->exception(*_exception))
         {
-            q->second->invokeCompleted();
+            q->second->invokeException();
         }
     }
+
     _asyncRequests.clear();
 
     //
@@ -2010,12 +2116,14 @@ Ice::ConnectionI::finish(bool close)
     _readStream.clear();
     _readStream.b.clear();
 
-    if(_callback)
+    if(_closeCallback)
     {
-        closeCallback(_callback);
-        _callback = 0;
+        closeCallback(_closeCallback);
+        _closeCallback = ICE_NULLPTR;
     }
 
+    _heartbeatCallback = ICE_NULLPTR;
+
     //
     // This must be done last as this will cause waitUntilFinished() to return (and communicator
     // objects such as the timer might be destroyed too).
@@ -2131,7 +2239,6 @@ Ice::ConnectionI::ConnectionI(const CommunicatorPtr& communicator,
     _warnUdp(_instance->initializationData().properties->getPropertyAsInt("Ice.Warn.Datagrams") > 0),
     _compressionLevel(1),
     _nextRequestId(1),
-    _requestsHint(_requests.end()),
     _asyncRequestsHint(_asyncRequests.end()),
     _messageSizeMax(adapter ? adapter->messageSizeMax() : _instance->messageSizeMax()),
     _batchRequestQueue(new BatchRequestQueue(instance, endpoint->datagram())),
@@ -2166,36 +2273,39 @@ Ice::ConnectionI::ConnectionI(const CommunicatorPtr& communicator,
     {
         _acmLastActivity = IceUtil::Time::now(IceUtil::Time::Monotonic);
     }
+}
 
-    __setNoDelete(true);
-    try
+Ice::ConnectionIPtr
+Ice::ConnectionI::create(const CommunicatorPtr& communicator,
+                         const InstancePtr& instance,
+                         const ACMMonitorPtr& monitor,
+                         const TransceiverPtr& transceiver,
+                         const ConnectorPtr& connector,
+                         const EndpointIPtr& endpoint,
+                         const ObjectAdapterIPtr& adapter)
+{
+    Ice::ConnectionIPtr conn(new ConnectionI(communicator, instance, monitor, transceiver, connector,
+                                             endpoint, adapter));
+    if(adapter)
     {
-        if(adapter)
-        {
-            const_cast<ThreadPoolPtr&>(_threadPool) = adapter->getThreadPool();
-        }
-        else
-        {
-            const_cast<ThreadPoolPtr&>(_threadPool) = _instance->clientThreadPool();
-        }
-        _threadPool->initialize(this);
+        const_cast<ThreadPoolPtr&>(conn->_threadPool) = adapter->getThreadPool();
     }
-    catch(const IceUtil::Exception&)
+    else
     {
-        __setNoDelete(false);
-        throw;
+        const_cast<ThreadPoolPtr&>(conn->_threadPool) = conn->_instance->clientThreadPool();
     }
-    __setNoDelete(false);
+    conn->_threadPool->initialize(conn);
+    return conn;
 }
 
 Ice::ConnectionI::~ConnectionI()
 {
     assert(!_startCallback);
-    assert(!_callback);
+    assert(!_closeCallback);
+    assert(!_heartbeatCallback);
     assert(_state == StateFinished);
     assert(_dispatchCount == 0);
     assert(_sendStreams.empty());
-    assert(_requests.empty());
     assert(_asyncRequests.empty());
 }
 
@@ -2213,15 +2323,13 @@ Ice::ConnectionI::setState(State state, const LocalException& ex)
         return;
     }
 
-    if(!_exception.get())
+    if(!_exception)
     {
         //
         // If we are in closed state, an exception must be set.
         //
         assert(_state != StateClosed);
-
-        _exception.reset(ex.ice_clone());
-
+        ICE_SET_EXCEPTION_FROM_CLONE(_exception, ex.ice_clone());
         //
         // We don't warn if we are not validated.
         //
@@ -2230,15 +2338,15 @@ Ice::ConnectionI::setState(State state, const LocalException& ex)
             //
             // Don't warn about certain expected exceptions.
             //
-            if(!(dynamic_cast<const CloseConnectionException*>(_exception.get()) ||
-                 dynamic_cast<const ForcedCloseConnectionException*>(_exception.get()) ||
-                 dynamic_cast<const ConnectionTimeoutException*>(_exception.get()) ||
-                 dynamic_cast<const CommunicatorDestroyedException*>(_exception.get()) ||
-                 dynamic_cast<const ObjectAdapterDeactivatedException*>(_exception.get()) ||
-                 (dynamic_cast<const ConnectionLostException*>(_exception.get()) && _state >= StateClosing)))
+            if(!(dynamic_cast<const CloseConnectionException*>(&ex) ||
+                 dynamic_cast<const ConnectionManuallyClosedException*>(&ex) ||
+                 dynamic_cast<const ConnectionTimeoutException*>(&ex) ||
+                 dynamic_cast<const CommunicatorDestroyedException*>(&ex) ||
+                 dynamic_cast<const ObjectAdapterDeactivatedException*>(&ex) ||
+                 (dynamic_cast<const ConnectionLostException*>(&ex) && _state >= StateClosing)))
             {
                 Warning out(_logger);
-                out << "connection exception:\n" << *_exception.get() << '\n' << _desc;
+                out << "connection exception:\n" << ex << '\n' << _desc;
             }
         }
     }
@@ -2280,92 +2388,92 @@ Ice::ConnectionI::setState(State state)
     {
         switch(state)
         {
-        case StateNotInitialized:
-        {
-            assert(false);
-            break;
-        }
-
-        case StateNotValidated:
-        {
-            if(_state != StateNotInitialized)
+            case StateNotInitialized:
             {
-                assert(_state == StateClosed);
-                return;
+                assert(false);
+                break;
             }
-            break;
-        }
 
-        case StateActive:
-        {
-            //
-            // Can only switch from holding or not validated to
-            // active.
-            //
-            if(_state != StateHolding && _state != StateNotValidated)
+            case StateNotValidated:
             {
-                return;
+                if(_state != StateNotInitialized)
+                {
+                    assert(_state == StateClosed);
+                    return;
+                }
+                break;
             }
-            _threadPool->_register(this, SocketOperationRead);
-            break;
-        }
 
-        case StateHolding:
-        {
-            //
-            // Can only switch from active or not validated to
-            // holding.
-            //
-            if(_state != StateActive && _state != StateNotValidated)
+            case StateActive:
             {
-                return;
+                //
+                // Can only switch from holding or not validated to
+                // active.
+                //
+                if(_state != StateHolding && _state != StateNotValidated)
+                {
+                    return;
+                }
+                _threadPool->_register(ICE_SHARED_FROM_THIS, SocketOperationRead);
+                break;
             }
-            if(_state == StateActive)
+
+            case StateHolding:
             {
-                _threadPool->unregister(this, SocketOperationRead);
+                //
+                // Can only switch from active or not validated to
+                // holding.
+                //
+                if(_state != StateActive && _state != StateNotValidated)
+                {
+                    return;
+                }
+                if(_state == StateActive)
+                {
+                    _threadPool->unregister(ICE_SHARED_FROM_THIS, SocketOperationRead);
+                }
+                break;
             }
-            break;
-        }
 
-        case StateClosing:
-        case StateClosingPending:
-        {
-            //
-            // Can't change back from closing pending.
-            //
-            if(_state >= StateClosingPending)
+            case StateClosing:
+            case StateClosingPending:
             {
-                return;
+                //
+                // Can't change back from closing pending.
+                //
+                if(_state >= StateClosingPending)
+                {
+                    return;
+                }
+                break;
             }
-            break;
-        }
 
-        case StateClosed:
-        {
-            if(_state == StateFinished)
+            case StateClosed:
             {
-                return;
-            }
+                if(_state == StateFinished)
+                {
+                    return;
+                }
 
-            _batchRequestQueue->destroy(*_exception.get());
+                _batchRequestQueue->destroy(*_exception);
 
-            //
-            // Don't need to close now for connections so only close the transceiver
-            // if the selector request it.
-            //
-            if(_threadPool->finish(this, false))
-            {
-                _transceiver->close();
+                //
+                // Don't need to close now for connections so only close the transceiver
+                // if the selector request it.
+                //
+                if(_threadPool->finish(ICE_SHARED_FROM_THIS, false))
+                {
+                    _transceiver->close();
+                }
+                break;
             }
-            break;
-        }
 
-        case StateFinished:
-        {
-            assert(_state == StateClosed);
-            _communicator = 0;
-            break;
-        }
+            case StateFinished:
+            {
+                assert(_state == StateClosed);
+                _communicator = 0;
+                break;
+            }
         }
     }
     catch(const Ice::LocalException& ex)
@@ -2388,11 +2496,11 @@ Ice::ConnectionI::setState(State state)
             {
                 _acmLastActivity = IceUtil::Time::now(IceUtil::Time::Monotonic);
             }
-            _monitor->add(this);
+            _monitor->add(ICE_SHARED_FROM_THIS);
         }
         else if(_state == StateActive)
         {
-            _monitor->remove(this);
+            _monitor->remove(ICE_SHARED_FROM_THIS);
         }
     }
 
@@ -2407,16 +2515,16 @@ Ice::ConnectionI::setState(State state)
                                                                                              newState,
                                                                                              _observer.get()));
         }
-        if(_observer && state == StateClosed && _exception.get())
+        if(_observer && state == StateClosed && _exception)
         {
             if(!(dynamic_cast<const CloseConnectionException*>(_exception.get()) ||
-                 dynamic_cast<const ForcedCloseConnectionException*>(_exception.get()) ||
+                 dynamic_cast<const ConnectionManuallyClosedException*>(_exception.get()) ||
                  dynamic_cast<const ConnectionTimeoutException*>(_exception.get()) ||
                  dynamic_cast<const CommunicatorDestroyedException*>(_exception.get()) ||
                  dynamic_cast<const ObjectAdapterDeactivatedException*>(_exception.get()) ||
                  (dynamic_cast<const ConnectionLostException*>(_exception.get()) && _state >= StateClosing)))
             {
-                _observer->failed(_exception->ice_name());
+                _observer->failed(_exception->ice_id());
             }
         }
     }
@@ -2440,8 +2548,7 @@ Ice::ConnectionI::setState(State state)
 void
 Ice::ConnectionI::initiateShutdown()
 {
-    assert(_state == StateClosing);
-    assert(_dispatchCount == 0);
+    assert(_state == StateClosing && _dispatchCount == 0);
 
     if(_shutdownInitiated)
     {
@@ -2454,7 +2561,7 @@ Ice::ConnectionI::initiateShutdown()
         //
         // Before we shut down, we send a close connection message.
         //
-        BasicStream os(_instance.get(), Ice::currentProtocolEncoding);
+        OutputStream os(_instance.get(), Ice::currentProtocolEncoding);
         os.write(magic[0]);
         os.write(magic[1]);
         os.write(magic[2]);
@@ -2471,26 +2578,26 @@ Ice::ConnectionI::initiateShutdown()
             setState(StateClosingPending);
 
             //
-            // Notify the the transceiver of the graceful connection closure.
+            // Notify the transceiver of the graceful connection closure.
             //
-            SocketOperation op = _transceiver->closing(true, *_exception.get());
+            SocketOperation op = _transceiver->closing(true, *_exception);
             if(op)
             {
                 scheduleTimeout(op);
-                _threadPool->_register(this, op);
+                _threadPool->_register(ICE_SHARED_FROM_THIS, op);
             }
         }
     }
 }
 
 void
-Ice::ConnectionI::heartbeat()
+Ice::ConnectionI::sendHeartbeatNow()
 {
     assert(_state == StateActive);
 
     if(!_endpoint->datagram())
     {
-        BasicStream os(_instance.get(), Ice::currentProtocolEncoding);
+        OutputStream os(_instance.get(), Ice::currentProtocolEncoding);
         os.write(magic[0]);
         os.write(magic[1]);
         os.write(magic[2]);
@@ -2509,7 +2616,7 @@ Ice::ConnectionI::heartbeat()
         catch(const LocalException& ex)
         {
             setState(StateClosed, ex);
-            assert(_exception.get());
+            assert(_exception);
         }
     }
 }
@@ -2517,11 +2624,11 @@ Ice::ConnectionI::heartbeat()
 bool
 Ice::ConnectionI::initialize(SocketOperation operation)
 {
-    SocketOperation s = _transceiver->initialize(_readStream, _writeStream, _hasMoreData);
+    SocketOperation s = _transceiver->initialize(_readStream, _writeStream);
     if(s != SocketOperationNone)
     {
         scheduleTimeout(s);
-        _threadPool->update(this, operation, s);
+        _threadPool->update(ICE_SHARED_FROM_THIS, operation, s);
         return false;
     }
 
@@ -2567,7 +2674,7 @@ Ice::ConnectionI::validate(SocketOperation operation)
                 if(op)
                 {
                     scheduleTimeout(op);
-                    _threadPool->update(this, operation, op);
+                    _threadPool->update(ICE_SHARED_FROM_THIS, operation, op);
                     return false;
                 }
             }
@@ -2596,7 +2703,7 @@ Ice::ConnectionI::validate(SocketOperation operation)
                 if(op)
                 {
                     scheduleTimeout(op);
-                    _threadPool->update(this, operation, op);
+                    _threadPool->update(ICE_SHARED_FROM_THIS, operation, op);
                     return false;
                 }
             }
@@ -2740,17 +2847,10 @@ Ice::ConnectionI::sendNextMessage(vector<OutgoingMessage>& callbacks)
                 //
                 // Do compression.
                 //
-                BasicStream stream(_instance.get(), Ice::currentProtocolEncoding);
+                OutputStream stream(_instance.get(), Ice::currentProtocolEncoding);
                 doCompress(*message->stream, stream);
 
-                if(message->outAsync)
-                {
-                    trace("sending asynchronous request", *message->stream, _logger, _traceLevels);
-                }
-                else
-                {
-                    traceSend(*message->stream, _logger, _traceLevels);
-                }
+                traceSend(*message->stream, _logger, _traceLevels);
 
                 message->adopt(&stream); // Adopt the compressed stream.
                 message->stream->i = message->stream->b.begin();
@@ -2777,14 +2877,8 @@ Ice::ConnectionI::sendNextMessage(vector<OutgoingMessage>& callbacks)
                 copy(p, p + sizeof(Int), message->stream->b.begin() + 10);
 #endif
                 message->stream->i = message->stream->b.begin();
-                if(message->outAsync)
-                {
-                    trace("sending asynchronous request", *message->stream, _logger, _traceLevels);
-                }
-                else
-                {
-                    traceSend(*message->stream, _logger, _traceLevels);
-                }
+                traceSend(*message->stream, _logger, _traceLevels);
+
 #ifdef ICE_HAS_BZIP2
             }
 #endif
@@ -2819,7 +2913,7 @@ Ice::ConnectionI::sendNextMessage(vector<OutgoingMessage>& callbacks)
         if(_state == StateClosing && _shutdownInitiated)
         {
             setState(StateClosingPending);
-            SocketOperation op = _transceiver->closing(true, *_exception.get());
+            SocketOperation op = _transceiver->closing(true, *_exception);
             if(op)
             {
                 return op;
@@ -2865,18 +2959,11 @@ Ice::ConnectionI::sendMessage(OutgoingMessage& message)
         //
         // Do compression.
         //
-        BasicStream stream(_instance.get(), Ice::currentProtocolEncoding);
+        OutputStream stream(_instance.get(), Ice::currentProtocolEncoding);
         doCompress(*message.stream, stream);
         stream.i = stream.b.begin();
 
-        if(message.outAsync)
-        {
-            trace("sending asynchronous request", *message.stream, _logger, _traceLevels);
-        }
-        else
-        {
-            traceSend(*message.stream, _logger, _traceLevels);
-        }
+        traceSend(*message.stream, _logger, _traceLevels);
 
         //
         // Send the message without blocking.
@@ -2931,14 +3018,7 @@ Ice::ConnectionI::sendMessage(OutgoingMessage& message)
 #endif
         message.stream->i = message.stream->b.begin();
 
-        if(message.outAsync)
-        {
-            trace("sending asynchronous request", *message.stream, _logger, _traceLevels);
-        }
-        else
-        {
-            traceSend(*message.stream, _logger, _traceLevels);
-        }
+        traceSend(*message.stream, _logger, _traceLevels);
 
         //
         // Send the message without blocking.
@@ -2974,7 +3054,7 @@ Ice::ConnectionI::sendMessage(OutgoingMessage& message)
 
     _writeStream.swap(*_sendStreams.back().stream);
     scheduleTimeout(op);
-    _threadPool->_register(this, op);
+    _threadPool->_register(ICE_SHARED_FROM_THIS, op);
     return AsyncStatusQueued;
 }
 
@@ -3041,7 +3121,7 @@ getBZ2Error(int bzError)
 }
 
 void
-Ice::ConnectionI::doCompress(BasicStream& uncompressed, BasicStream& compressed)
+Ice::ConnectionI::doCompress(OutputStream& uncompressed, OutputStream& compressed)
 {
     const Byte* p;
 
@@ -3096,7 +3176,7 @@ Ice::ConnectionI::doCompress(BasicStream& uncompressed, BasicStream& compressed)
 }
 
 void
-Ice::ConnectionI::doUncompress(BasicStream& compressed, BasicStream& uncompressed)
+Ice::ConnectionI::doUncompress(InputStream& compressed, InputStream& uncompressed)
 {
     Int uncompressedSize;
     compressed.i = compressed.b.begin() + headerSize;
@@ -3131,9 +3211,9 @@ Ice::ConnectionI::doUncompress(BasicStream& compressed, BasicStream& uncompresse
 #endif
 
 SocketOperation
-Ice::ConnectionI::parseMessage(BasicStream& stream, Int& invokeNum, Int& requestId, Byte& compress,
+Ice::ConnectionI::parseMessage(InputStream& stream, Int& invokeNum, Int& requestId, Byte& compress,
                                ServantManagerPtr& servantManager, ObjectAdapterPtr& adapter,
-                               OutgoingAsyncBasePtr& outAsync, ConnectionCallbackPtr& heartbeatCallback,
+                               OutgoingAsyncBasePtr& outAsync, ICE_DELEGATE(HeartbeatCallback)& heartbeatCallback,
                                int& dispatchCount)
 {
     assert(_state > StateNotValidated && _state < StateClosed);
@@ -3169,7 +3249,7 @@ Ice::ConnectionI::parseMessage(BasicStream& stream, Int& invokeNum, Int& request
         if(compress == 2)
         {
 #ifdef ICE_HAS_BZIP2
-            BasicStream ustream(_instance.get(), Ice::currentProtocolEncoding);
+            InputStream ustream(_instance.get(), Ice::currentProtocolEncoding);
             doUncompress(stream, ustream);
             stream.b.swap(ustream.b);
 #else
@@ -3198,9 +3278,9 @@ Ice::ConnectionI::parseMessage(BasicStream& stream, Int& invokeNum, Int& request
                     setState(StateClosingPending, CloseConnectionException(__FILE__, __LINE__));
 
                     //
-                    // Notify the the transceiver of the graceful connection closure.
+                    // Notify the transceiver of the graceful connection closure.
                     //
-                    SocketOperation op = _transceiver->closing(false, *_exception.get());
+                    SocketOperation op = _transceiver->closing(false, *_exception);
                     if(op)
                     {
                         return op;
@@ -3258,54 +3338,22 @@ Ice::ConnectionI::parseMessage(BasicStream& stream, Int& invokeNum, Int& request
 
                 stream.read(requestId);
 
-                map<Int, OutgoingBase*>::iterator p = _requests.end();
                 map<Int, OutgoingAsyncBasePtr>::iterator q = _asyncRequests.end();
 
-                if(_requestsHint != _requests.end())
-                {
-                    if(_requestsHint->first == requestId)
-                    {
-                        p = _requestsHint;
-                    }
-                }
-
-                if(p == _requests.end())
+                if(_asyncRequestsHint != _asyncRequests.end())
                 {
-                    if(_asyncRequestsHint != _asyncRequests.end())
+                    if(_asyncRequestsHint->first == requestId)
                     {
-                        if(_asyncRequestsHint->first == requestId)
-                        {
-                            q = _asyncRequestsHint;
-                        }
+                        q = _asyncRequestsHint;
                     }
                 }
 
-                if(p == _requests.end() && q == _asyncRequests.end())
-                {
-                    p = _requests.find(requestId);
-                }
-
-                if(p == _requests.end() && q == _asyncRequests.end())
+                if(q == _asyncRequests.end())
                 {
                     q = _asyncRequests.find(requestId);
                 }
 
-                if(p != _requests.end())
-                {
-                    p->second->completed(stream);
-
-                    if(p == _requestsHint)
-                    {
-                        _requests.erase(p++);
-                        _requestsHint = p;
-                    }
-                    else
-                    {
-                        _requests.erase(p);
-                    }
-                    notifyAll(); // Notify threads blocked in close(false)
-                }
-                else if(q != _asyncRequests.end())
+                if(q != _asyncRequests.end())
                 {
                     outAsync = q->second;
 
@@ -3321,7 +3369,7 @@ Ice::ConnectionI::parseMessage(BasicStream& stream, Int& invokeNum, Int& request
 
                     stream.swap(*outAsync->getIs());
 
-#if defined(ICE_USE_IOCP) || defined(ICE_OS_WINRT)
+#if defined(ICE_USE_IOCP) || defined(ICE_OS_UWP)
                     //
                     // If we just received the reply of a request which isn't acknowledge as
                     // sent yet, we queue the reply instead of processing it right away. It
@@ -3333,7 +3381,7 @@ Ice::ConnectionI::parseMessage(BasicStream& stream, Int& invokeNum, Int& request
                         message->receivedReply = true;
                         outAsync = 0;
                     }
-                    else if(outAsync->completed())
+                    else if(outAsync->response())
                     {
                         ++dispatchCount;
                     }
@@ -3342,7 +3390,7 @@ Ice::ConnectionI::parseMessage(BasicStream& stream, Int& invokeNum, Int& request
                         outAsync = 0;
                     }
 #else
-                    if(outAsync->completed())
+                    if(outAsync->response())
                     {
                         ++dispatchCount;
                     }
@@ -3360,9 +3408,9 @@ Ice::ConnectionI::parseMessage(BasicStream& stream, Int& invokeNum, Int& request
             case validateConnectionMsg:
             {
                 traceRecv(stream, _logger, _traceLevels);
-                if(_callback)
+                if(_heartbeatCallback)
                 {
-                    heartbeatCallback = _callback;
+                    heartbeatCallback = _heartbeatCallback;
                     ++dispatchCount;
                 }
                 break;
@@ -3395,7 +3443,7 @@ Ice::ConnectionI::parseMessage(BasicStream& stream, Int& invokeNum, Int& request
 }
 
 void
-Ice::ConnectionI::invokeAll(BasicStream& stream, Int invokeNum, Int requestId, Byte compress,
+Ice::ConnectionI::invokeAll(InputStream& stream, Int invokeNum, Int requestId, Byte compress,
                             const ServantManagerPtr& servantManager, const ObjectAdapterPtr& adapter)
 {
     //
@@ -3530,11 +3578,17 @@ Ice::ConnectionI::initConnectionInfo() const
     }
     catch(const Ice::LocalException&)
     {
-        _info = new ConnectionInfo();
+        _info = ICE_MAKE_SHARED(ConnectionInfo);
+    }
+
+    Ice::ConnectionInfoPtr info = _info;
+    while(info)
+    {
+        info->connectionId = _endpoint->connectionId();
+        info->incoming = _connector == 0;
+        info->adapterName = _adapter ? _adapter->getName() : string();
+        info = info->underlying;
     }
-    _info->connectionId = _endpoint->connectionId();
-    _info->incoming = _connector == 0;
-    _info->adapterName = _adapter ? _adapter->getName() : string();
     return _info;
 }
 
@@ -3548,7 +3602,7 @@ SocketOperation
 ConnectionI::read(Buffer& buf)
 {
     Buffer::Container::iterator start = buf.i;
-    SocketOperation op = _transceiver->read(buf, _hasMoreData);
+    SocketOperation op = _transceiver->read(buf);
     if(_instance->traceLevels()->network >= 3 && buf.i != start)
     {
         Trace out(_instance->initializationData().logger, _instance->traceLevels()->networkCat);
@@ -3589,7 +3643,7 @@ ConnectionI::reap()
 {
     if(_monitor)
     {
-        _monitor->reap(this);
+        _monitor->reap(ICE_SHARED_FROM_THIS);
     }
     if(_observer)
     {