zenlish 0.1.21 → 0.1.22

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data/CHANGELOG.md

@@ -1,5 +1,16 @@
 # CHANGELOG
 
+## [0.1.22] - 2019-12-03
+__Zenlish__ can parse all sentences in lesson 1, 2 and 3-A .. 3-D from
+ [Learn These Words First](http://learnthesewordsfirst.com/).
+
+ ### Changed
+ - File `zparser_spec.rb`: tests include all sentences from lesson 1, 2, and 3-D (290 sentences in total).
+ - `ZenlishGrammar`: allow coordination of determiners.
+ - Class `IndefiniteQuantifier` renamed to `Quantifier`
+ - File `dictionary.rb`: new entries in lexicon `become`, `exist`, `someplace`.
+ - File `README.md` Updated the metrics table
+
 ## [0.1.21] - 2019-12-02
 __Zenlish__ can parse all sentences in lesson 1, 2 and 3-A .. 3-C from
  [Learn These Words First](http://learnthesewordsfirst.com/).

data/README.md

@@ -35,14 +35,14 @@ Over time, the zenlish gem will contain:
 - A simplified ontology[TODO]
 
 
-#### Some project metrics (v. 0.1.21)
+#### Some project metrics (v. 0.1.22)
 |Metric|Value|  
 |:-:|:-:|
-| Number of lemmas in dictionary        | 117  |
+| Number of lemmas in dictionary        | 120 |
 | [Coverage 100 commonest English words](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Most_common_words_in_English)  | 58% |
-| Number of production rules in grammar | 170 |
-| Number of lessons covered             | 19  |
-| Number of sentences in spec files     | 277 |
+| Number of production rules in grammar | 171 |
+| Number of lessons covered             | 20  |
+| Number of sentences in spec files     | 290 |
 
 
 ## Installation...
@@ -121,7 +121,7 @@ Litmus test: a Zenlish text should be easy to read to a English reading person.
 Here a tentative roadmap:
 
 #### A) Ability to parse sentences from [Learn These Words First](http://learnthesewordsfirst.com/)
-*STARTED*. 19.8% complete  
+*STARTED*. 20.8% complete  
 This website advocates the idea of a multi-layered dictionary.
 At the core, there are about 300 essential words.  
 The choice of these words is inspired by the semantic primitives of [NSM

data/lib/zenlish/lang/dictionary.rb

@@ -34,6 +34,7 @@ unless defined?(Zenlish::Lang::Dictionary)
       add_entry('be', 'AuxiliaryBe')
       add_entry('be', 'IrregularVerbBe')
       add_entry('because', 'SubordinatingConjunction')
+      add_entry('become', 'IrregularLinkingVerb')
       add_entry('before', 'Adverb')
       add_entry('before', 'Adjective')
       add_entry('before', 'SubordinatingConjunction')
@@ -48,6 +49,7 @@ unless defined?(Zenlish::Lang::Dictionary)
       add_entry('do', 'AuxiliaryDo')
       add_entry('do', 'IrregularVerbDo')
       add_entry('each', 'DistributiveDeterminer')
+      add_entry('exist', 'RegularVerb')
       add_entry('false', 'Adjective')
       add_entry('far', 'Adverb')
       add_entry('far from', 'Preposition')
@@ -105,6 +107,7 @@ unless defined?(Zenlish::Lang::Dictionary)
       add_entry('small', 'Adjective')
       add_entry('some', 'Quantifier')
       add_entry('someone', 'IndefinitePronoun')
+      add_entry('someplace', 'Adverb')
       add_entry('something', 'IndefinitePronoun')
       add_entry('than', 'PrepositionThan')
       add_entry('that', 'RelativePronoun')

data/lib/zenlish/lang/zenlish_grammar.rb

@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ builder = Rley::Syntax::GrammarBuilder.new do
   # 3-02d J is one that does this.
   rule 'predicative_complement' => 'adjective_phrase relative_clause_opt'
   # 2-28b X is alive before this moment.
-  rule 'predicative_complement' => 'adjective_phrase adverb_phrase noun_phrase'
+  rule 'predicative_complement' => 'adjective_phrase adverb_phrase noun_phrase_opt'
   # X is far from the start.
   rule 'predicative_complement' => 'adverb_phrase_opt prepositional_phrase'
 
@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ builder = Rley::Syntax::GrammarBuilder.new do
   # CGE 287d: verb + direct object + infinitive clause (without to)
   rule 'complex_sentence' => 'main_clause infinitive_clause'
   # Colon used to introduce an explanatory sentence.
-  rule 'complex_sentence' => 'main_clause Colon simple_sentence'
+  rule 'complex_sentence' => 'main_clause Colon sentence'
   rule 'comma_opt' => 'Comma'
   rule 'comma_opt' => []
 
@@ -148,31 +148,33 @@ builder = Rley::Syntax::GrammarBuilder.new do
   # DETERMINERS
   #############
   rule 'determiners' => 'predeterminer_opt central_determiner_opt postdeterminers'
-  rule 'determiners' => 'partitive_determiner PrepositionOf main_determiner_opt postdeterminers'  
+  rule 'determiners' => 'partitive_determiner PrepositionOf main_determiner_opt postdeterminers'
 
   # Pre-determiner
   rule 'predeterminer_opt' => 'predeterminer'
   rule 'predeterminer_opt' => []
   rule 'predeterminer' => 'FrontingQuantifier' # all, both
   # FOR_LATER 'predeterminer' => 'multipler' # twice, thrice, n times
-  # FOR_LATER 'predeterminer' => 'fraction' # half, third, ...  
-  # FOR_LATER 'predeterminer' => 'intensifier' # what (exclamative), such, quite, rather     
+  # FOR_LATER 'predeterminer' => 'fraction' # half, third, ...
+  # FOR_LATER 'predeterminer' => 'intensifier' # what (exclamative), such, quite, rather
 
   # Central determiners: article, demonstrative or possessive
   rule 'central_determiner_opt' => 'main_determiner'
   rule 'central_determiner_opt' => 'DistributiveDeterminer' # each, every, either, neither
-  # FOR_LATER 'central_determiner_opt' => 'InterrogativeDeterminer' # what, which, whose  
+  # FOR_LATER 'central_determiner_opt' => 'InterrogativeDeterminer' # what, which, whose
   rule 'central_determiner_opt' => []
   rule 'main_determiner_opt' => 'main_determiner'
-  rule 'main_determiner_opt' => []  
+  rule 'main_determiner_opt' => []
   rule 'main_determiner' => 'article'
   rule 'main_determiner' => 'DemonstrativeDeterminer' # 'this', .., that, these, those
-  rule 'main_determiner' => 'PossessiveDeterminer' # my, your, his, her, its, our, their  
+  rule 'main_determiner' => 'PossessiveDeterminer' # my, your, his, her, its, our, their
   rule 'article' => 'DefiniteArticle' # 'the'
   rule 'article' => 'IndefiniteArticle' # 'a/an', .., any, some, that, those,
 
   # Post-determiners
   # FOR_LATER 'postdeterminers' => 'ordinal_opt cardinal_opt other_quantifiers'
+  # Example 3-14b: There are two or more things.
+  rule 'postdeterminers' => 'postdeterminers Coordinator postdeterminers'
   rule 'postdeterminers' => 'cardinal_opt other_quantifiers'
   rule 'postdeterminers' => []
   rule 'other_quantifiers' => 'other_quantifiers Quantifier'
@@ -181,9 +183,9 @@ builder = Rley::Syntax::GrammarBuilder.new do
   rule 'partitive_determiner' => 'predeterminer'
   rule 'partitive_determiner' => 'DistributiveDeterminer'
   # FOR_LATER 'partitive_determiner' => 'Ordinal'
-  # FOR_LATER 'partitive_determiner' => 'GeneralOrdinal'  
+  # FOR_LATER 'partitive_determiner' => 'GeneralOrdinal'
   rule 'partitive_determiner' => 'Cardinal'
-  rule 'partitive_determiner' => 'Quantifier'  
+  rule 'partitive_determiner' => 'Quantifier'
 
   #############
   # VERB PHRASE
@@ -221,7 +223,7 @@ builder = Rley::Syntax::GrammarBuilder.new do
   rule 'mental_verb' => 'IrregularVerbThink'
   rule 'direct_speech' => 'Colon Quote prose Quote'
   rule 'direct_speech' => 'Preposition noun_phrase Colon Quote declarative_simple_sentence Period Quote'
-  rule 'direct_speech' => 'Colon declarative_simple_sentence'
+  rule 'direct_speech' => 'Colon sentence'
 
   ##################
   # ADJECTIVE PHRASE

data/lib/zenlish/lex/empty_lexicon_factory.rb

@@ -24,17 +24,17 @@ module Zenlish
         aLexicon.add_terminal(WClasses::Cardinal.new.freeze)
         aLexicon.add_terminal(WClasses::CommonNoun.new.freeze)
         aLexicon.add_terminal(WClasses::ComparativeParticle.new.freeze)
-        aLexicon.add_terminal(WClasses::ConjunctivePronoun.new.freeze)        
+        aLexicon.add_terminal(WClasses::ConjunctivePronoun.new.freeze)
         aLexicon.add_terminal(WClasses::Coordinator.new.freeze)
         aLexicon.add_terminal(WClasses::DefiniteArticle.new.freeze)
         aLexicon.add_terminal(WClasses::DegreeAdverb.new.freeze)
         aLexicon.add_terminal(WClasses::DemonstrativeDeterminer.new.freeze)
         aLexicon.add_terminal(WClasses::DemonstrativePronoun.new.freeze)
-        aLexicon.add_terminal(WClasses::DistributiveDeterminer.new.freeze)        
+        aLexicon.add_terminal(WClasses::DistributiveDeterminer.new.freeze)
         aLexicon.add_terminal(WClasses::ExistentialThere.new.freeze)
-        aLexicon.add_terminal(WClasses::FrontingQuantifier.new.freeze)         
-        aLexicon.add_terminal(WClasses::IndefiniteArticle.new.freeze)        
-        aLexicon.add_terminal(WClasses::IndefinitePronoun.new.freeze)       
+        aLexicon.add_terminal(WClasses::FrontingQuantifier.new.freeze)
+        aLexicon.add_terminal(WClasses::IndefiniteArticle.new.freeze)
+        aLexicon.add_terminal(WClasses::IndefinitePronoun.new.freeze)
         aLexicon.add_terminal(WClasses::IrregularLinkingVerb.new.freeze)
         aLexicon.add_terminal(WClasses::IrregularVerb.new.freeze)
         aLexicon.add_terminal(WClasses::IrregularVerbBe.new.freeze)
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ module Zenlish
         aLexicon.add_terminal(WClasses::Preposition.new.freeze)
         aLexicon.add_terminal(WClasses::PrepositionOf.new.freeze)
         aLexicon.add_terminal(WClasses::PrepositionThan.new.freeze)
-        aLexicon.add_terminal(WClasses::Quantifier.new.freeze)         
+        aLexicon.add_terminal(WClasses::Quantifier.new.freeze)
         aLexicon.add_terminal(WClasses::RegularVerb.new.freeze)
         aLexicon.add_terminal(WClasses::RegularVerbWant.new.freeze)
         aLexicon.add_terminal(WClasses::RelativePronoun.new.freeze)

data/lib/zenlish/version.rb

@@ -1,3 +1,3 @@
 module Zenlish
-  VERSION = '0.1.21'
+  VERSION = '0.1.22'
 end

data/spec/zenlish/parser/zparser_spec.rb

@@ -41,6 +41,7 @@ module Zenlish
       def am ; Lex::Literal.new('am', get_lexeme('be', WClasses::IrregularVerbBe), 0) ; end
       literal2var('and', 'and', '_')
       literal2var('animal', 'animal')
+      literal2var('animal', 'animals')
       literal2var('another', 'another')
       def are ;     Lex::Literal.new('are', get_lexeme('be', WClasses::IrregularVerbBe), 0) ; end
       literal2var('as', 'as')
@@ -48,6 +49,8 @@ module Zenlish
       literal2var('bad', 'bad')
       def be_ ; Lex::Literal.new('be', get_lexeme('be', WClasses::IrregularVerbBe), 0) ; end
       literal2var('because', 'because')
+      literal2var('become', 'became')
+      literal2var('become', 'becomes')
       def before_adverb ; Lex::Literal.new('before', get_lexeme('before', WClasses::Adverb), 0) ; end
       def before_as_adj ; Lex::Literal.new('before', get_lexeme('before', WClasses::Adjective), 0) ; end
       def before ; Lex::Literal.new('before', get_lexeme('before', WClasses::SubordinatingConjunction), 0) ; end
@@ -59,7 +62,7 @@ module Zenlish
       literal2var('body', 'body')
       literal2var('but', 'but')
       literal2var('can', 'can')
-      literal2var('cause', 'cause')      
+      literal2var('cause', 'cause')
       literal2var('cause', 'caused')
       literal2var('cause', 'causes')
       def did ; Lex::Literal.new('did', get_lexeme('do', WClasses::IrregularVerbDo), 0) ; end
@@ -70,7 +73,10 @@ module Zenlish
       def do_aux ; Lex::Literal.new('do', get_lexeme('do', WClasses::AuxiliaryDo), 0) ; end
       def does ; Lex::Literal.new('does', get_lexeme('do', WClasses::IrregularVerbDo), 0) ; end
       def does_aux ; Lex::Literal.new('does', get_lexeme('do', WClasses::AuxiliaryDo), 0) ; end
-      literal2var('each', 'each', '_')      
+      literal2var('each', 'each', '_')
+      literal2var('exist', 'exist')
+      literal2var('exist', 'existed')
+      literal2var('exist', 'exists')
       literal2var('false', 'false', '_')
       literal2var('far', 'far')
       literal2var('far from', 'far_from')
@@ -153,6 +159,7 @@ module Zenlish
       literal2var('see', 'see')
       literal2var('see', 'sees')
       literal2var('someone', 'someone')
+      literal2var('someplace', 'someplace')
       literal2var('something', 'something')
       literal2var('the', 'the')
       literal2var('their', 'their')
@@ -181,8 +188,8 @@ module Zenlish
       literal2var('true', 'true', '_')
       def two ; Lex::Literal.new('two', get_lexeme('two', WClasses::Cardinal), 0) ; end
       def two_as_pronoun ; Lex::Literal.new('two', get_lexeme('two', WClasses::IndefinitePronoun), 0) ; end
-      literal2var('use', 'use')      
-      literal2var('use', 'used')       
+      literal2var('use', 'use')
+      literal2var('use', 'used')
       literal2var('very', 'very')
       literal2var('want', 'want')
       literal2var('want', 'wants')
@@ -1266,47 +1273,82 @@ module Zenlish
           ]
           expect { subject.to_pforest(literals) }.not_to raise_error
         end
-        
+
         it 'should parse sample sentences from lesson 3-D' do
           # Sentence 3-13a definiendum: 'You use this thing.'
           literals = [you, use, this, thing, dot]
-          expect { subject.to_pforest(literals) }.not_to raise_error 
+          expect { subject.to_pforest(literals) }.not_to raise_error
 
-          # Sentence 3-13b definiens: You do something with this thing 
+          # Sentence 3-13b definiens: You do something with this thing
           # because you think this can cause something to happen that you want.
           # [I used something big to cause people far from here to see me.]
           literals = [ you, do_, something, with, this, thing, because, you,
-            think, this_as_pronoun, can, cause, something, to, happen, 
+            think, this_as_pronoun, can, cause, something, to, happen,
             that, you, want, dot,
-            i_pronoun, used, something, big, to, cause, people, far, from, 
+            i_pronoun, used, something, big, to, cause, people, far, from,
             here_as_noun, to, see, me, dot
           ]
           expect { subject.to_pforest(literals) }.not_to raise_error
 
           # Sentence 3-14a definiendum: 'You know X about each of these things.'
           literals = [you, know, x_as_noun, about, each_, of, these, things, dot]
-          expect { subject.to_pforest(literals) }.not_to raise_error           
+          expect { subject.to_pforest(literals) }.not_to raise_error
+
+          # Sentence 3-14b definiens: There are two or more things.
+          # You think about all these things like this:
+          # If something is one of these things, then you know X about it.
+          # [Each person here said something to me.]
+          # because you think this can cause something to happen that you want.
+          # [I used something big to cause people far from here to see me.]
+          literals = [ there, are, two, or_, more, things, dot,
+            you, think, about, all, these, things, like, this_as_pronoun, colon,
+              if_, something, is, one, of, these, things, comma,
+              then_, you, know, x_as_noun, about, it_, dot,
+            each_, person, here, said, something, to, me, dot
+          ]
+          expect { subject.to_pforest(literals) }.not_to raise_error
+
+          # Sentence 3-15a definiendum: 'Someplace an X exists.'
+          literals = [someplace, an, x_as_noun, exists, dot]
+          expect { subject.to_pforest(literals) }.not_to raise_error
+
+          # Sentence 3-15b definiens: Someplace there is an X,
+          # or someplace an X is alive.
+          # [This kind of thing did not exist before this time.]
+          literals = [ someplace, there, is, an, x_as_noun, comma,
+            or_, someplace, an, x_as_noun, is, alive, dot,
+            this, kind, of, thing, did, not_, exist, before, this, time, dot]
+          expect { subject.to_pforest(literals) }.not_to raise_error
+
+          # Sentence 3-16a definiendum: 'J became K.'
+          literals = [j_, became, k_, dot]
+          expect { subject.to_pforest(literals) }.not_to raise_error
+
+          # Sentence 3-16b definiens: Something happened to J for some time.
+          # After this happened, K is something true you can know about J.
+          # But before this happened, K was not true.
+          # [These two animals were small before, but they became big.]
+          literals = [ something, happened, to, j_, for_, some, time, dot,
+            after_, this_as_pronoun, happened, comma, k_, is, something, true_,
+              you, can, know, about, j_, dot,
+            these, two, animals, were, small, before_adverb, comma,
+            but, they, became, big, dot
+          ]
+          expect { subject.to_pforest(literals) }.not_to raise_error
+
+          # Sentence 3-Dx: There are some animals here.
+          # Each of these animals was small when it existed a short time.
+          # After a long time, each of these animals became big.
+          literals = [there, are, some, animal, here, dot,
+            each_, of, these, animals, was, small, when_, it_,
+              existed, a_as_art, short, time, dot,
+            after_, a_as_art, long, time, comma, each_, of, these, animals,
+              became, big, dot
+          ]
+          expect { subject.to_pforest(literals) }.not_to raise_error
         end
 =begin
 TODO
-3-14. each, each of.
-[You know X about each of these things.] = There are two or more things. You think about all these things like this: If something is one of these things, then you know X about it.
-[Each person here said something to me.]
-
-3-15. exist, exists, to exist, existing, existed.
-[Someplace an X exists.] = Someplace there is an X, or someplace an X is alive.
-[This kind of thing did not exist before this time.]
-
-3-16. become, becomes, to become, becoming, became.
-[J became K.] = Something happened to J for some time. After this happened, K is something true you can know about J. But before this happened, K was not true.
-[These two animals were small before, but they became big.]
-
-There are some animals here.
-Each of these animals was small when it existed a short time.
-After a long time, each of these animals __________.
-became big
-became small
-used many words
 
 Lesson 2.C
 

metadata

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 --- !ruby/object:Gem::Specification
 name: zenlish
 version: !ruby/object:Gem::Version
-  version: 0.1.21
+  version: 0.1.22
 platform: ruby
 authors:
 - Dimitri Geshef