yeptris 0.2.0.1-aarch64-linux

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data/README.adoc

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+= yeptris — YAML for Ruby at libleptris speed
+
+An FFI-based (no C extension) Ruby YAML library over
+https://github.com/leptris/yeptris[libyeptris] — the YAML counterpart
+of libleptris. Psych-compatible semantics, one shared library, zero
+compilation at install.
+
+== Install (development)
+
+The gem loads a shared `libyeptris` — from `YEPTRIS_LIB_PATH`, a
+vendored `lib/platform/<tag>/` copy, or the system paths. For
+development against a local build:
+
+....
+# the sibling C checkout: ~/src/leptris/yeptris
+cmake -B build -S . -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release -DYEPTRIS_BUILD_SHARED=ON
+cmake --build build
+
+cd ~/src/leptris/yeptris-ruby
+YEPTRIS_LIB_PATH=../yeptris/build/src/libyeptris.dylib bundle exec rspec
+....
+
+Without `YEPTRIS_LIB_PATH` the spec helper falls back to a vendored
+`lib/platform/<tag>/` copy, then to the sibling checkout's
+`build-validate` — any `libyeptris.{so,dylib,dll}` path works.
+
+== Usage
+
+[source,ruby]
+----
+require "yeptris"
+
+Yeptris::YAML.load("name: yeptris\nrating: 10\n")
+# => {"name" => "yeptris", "rating" => 10}
+
+# brace mixed hashes on Ruby 3.x: a trailing symbol key otherwise
+# splits the literal into keywords
+Yeptris::YAML.dump({"name" => "yeptris", "tags" => [:yaml, :fast]})
+
+doc = Yeptris::Document.parse(config_yaml)
+doc.root["server"]["port"].to_i
+doc.serialize
+----
+
+`Yeptris::YAML.load` defaults to Psych's YAML 1.1 implicit typing
+(`yes` is `true`, `017` is octal); pass `schema: :core_12` for YAML
+1.2 core semantics. Dump builds through the library's DOM mutation
+API, so the writer's sizing/escape machinery applies to synthesized
+trees unchanged.
+
+Handles are document-scoped: `Document#free` releases everything
+(one C call), a GC finalizer backs it up, and any use after free
+raises `Yeptris::FreedError` — never a segfault.
+
+== Two load surfaces: YAML and strict JSON
+
+`Yeptris::YAML.load` keeps the Psych contract for EVERY input —
+including JSON-shaped ones. `{"a": [1,]}` is legal flow YAML (spec
+production [141] allows the trailing comma); `"1e3"` is a Psych
+String. These semantics never flip because input happens to look
+like JSON.
+
+`Yeptris::JSON.load` is the STRICT RFC 8259 surface — exact
+`JSON.parse` semantics by construction (spec-pinned in
+`spec/json_parity_spec.rb`: every value and every error case,
+Bignum integers, exponent-only floats, duplicate keys). Engines,
+fastest first:
+
+1. **Native materializer** (opt-in build; see below): a fused C scan
+   → `VALUE` parser. Order-alternating interleaved profile, 152 KB /
+   ~29k-value corpus, Ruby 3.4:
++
+....
+CI referee (gated at 1.05 on both platforms, order-alternating
+interleave, N=200; prefix-hashed token cache):
+  ubuntu (x86_64)   mean 0.745x  vs JSON.parse, 200/200 head-to-head
+  macos  (arm64)    mean 0.759x  vs JSON.parse, 169/200 head-to-head
+....
+
+The parse-window GC strategy is per-arch and runtime-switchable:
+`Yeptris::Native.gc_mode` / `YEPTRIS_NATIVE_GC` = `:none`
+(steady-state: +0 heap pages, the stdlib's own GC cadence — the
+default on arm64) or `:disable` (no GC during the parse — the
+default on x86_64, faster where pages are free). On a LOADED x86_64
+box prefer `:none`: `:disable` grows ~478 heap pages per 50 parses,
+and page growth under contention is exactly the loaded-box
+regression. `:start` (in-window collection) measured 8x — dead.
+2. **Record-drain fallback** (always available): the strict-JSON
+   validator gates, then the value records convert without the Psych
+   quirk table — exact parity with engine 1, spec-pinned.
+
+The committed profile (`benchmark/json_profile.rb`) is the fair
+benchmark of record — any performance claim runs through it.
+
+=== Building the native materializer (opt-in)
+
+....
+cd ext/yeptris_native
+YEPTRIS_LIB_PATH=/path/to/libyeptris.dylib ruby extconf.rb && make
+cp native.bundle ../../lib/yeptris/   # or .so on Linux
+....
+
+`require "yeptris"` picks it up automatically (`Yeptris::JSON` then
+uses it; missing builds silently use the fallback — the gem installs
+without compiling).
+
+== Shipped beyond the original plan
+
+* The columnar value drain (bulk, pre-converted typed columns — the
+  load fast path) and the bulk DOM builder (one `document_build`
+  call per dump).
+* **Ruby Marshal 4.8 emission** (libyeptris >= 0.1.11): the C side
+  converts value records into Marshal bytes; one `Marshal.load`
+  materializes the whole graph. ~10× faster than the columnar walk
+  on JSON-shaped input, ~5× on YAML, ~50× on the per-node DOM walk
+  (`Node#to_ruby` becomes bulk). Alias identity preserved through
+  object links; merge keys and timestamps return UNSUPPORTED for the
+  record-walk fallback.
+* `Yeptris::Psych` — the Psych-compatible namespace with the ported
+  Psych suite (143 specs), `.tml` corpora conformance, and the
+  Encodable object protocol (`include Yeptris::Psych::Encodable` +
+  `encode_with`/`init_with` — no `respond_to?`, no ivar reflection;
+  the library never reaches into an object's internals).
+** CO-EXISTENCE (issue #69): `require "yeptris/psych"` loads the
+   namespace WITHOUT touching the top-level `Psych` constant — it
+   coexists with stdlib psych in ANY load order. The process-
+   exclusive drop-in rebind (`::Psych = Yeptris::Psych`) is now
+   OPT-IN: `require "yeptris/psych/drop_in"`. Once the drop-in runs,
+   stdlib psych must NOT be loaded afterwards (its require re-opens
+   the rebound module and clobbers constants). Bundles that cannot
+   control the load order (activesupport et al.) should use
+   `Yeptris::Psych` / `Yeptris::YAML` directly.
+** `Yeptris::YAML.safe_load(yaml, permitted_classes: [], aliases:
+   false)` — Psych's safe_load semantics on the native surface:
+   plain data by default; a leaf that would materialize to a
+   non-permitted class (a compat_11 date) raises
+   `Yeptris::Psych::DisallowedClass`; alias use without `aliases:
+   true` raises `Yeptris::Psych::AliasesError`.
+* Lockstep versioning with the C library
+  (`{c-semver}.{gem-patch}`); releases published from the C repo's
+  workflow through the RubyGems trusted publisher.

data/ext/yeptris_native/extconf.rb

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+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+require "mkmf"
+
+# libyeptris location: YEPTRIS_LIB_PATH (file or dir), then sibling
+# checkouts. CI sets YEPTRIS_LIB_PATH (the built shared library) and
+# YEPTRIS_SRC (the C checkout) explicitly.
+lib_path = ENV["YEPTRIS_LIB_PATH"]
+candidates = []
+if lib_path
+  candidates << File.dirname(lib_path)
+  candidates << lib_path if File.directory?(lib_path)
+end
+candidates << File.expand_path("../../../../yeptris/build-validate/src", __dir__)
+candidates << File.expand_path("../../../../yeptris/build/src", __dir__)
+candidates << File.expand_path("../../../yeptris/build-validate/src", __dir__)
+candidates << File.expand_path("../../../yeptris/build/src", __dir__)
+
+# Source root: YEPTRIS_SRC (CI / explicit), then sibling checkouts.
+src_roots = [ENV["YEPTRIS_SRC"]].compact
+src_roots << File.expand_path("../../../../yeptris/src", __dir__)
+src_roots << File.expand_path("../../../yeptris/src", __dir__)
+src_root = src_roots.find { |d| d && File.directory?(File.join(d, "include")) }
+abort "yeptris sources not found (set YEPTRIS_SRC)" unless src_root
+
+$INCFLAGS << " -I#{src_root}/include -I#{src_root}/yeptris"
+%w[build-validate/generated build/generated].each do |g|
+  d = File.join(File.dirname(src_root), g)
+  $INCFLAGS << " -I#{d}" if File.directory?(d)
+end
+
+libdir = candidates.find do |d|
+  d && File.directory?(d) && Dir[File.join(d, "libyeptris*.{dylib,so,dll}")].any?
+end
+abort "libyeptris not found (set YEPTRIS_LIB_PATH)" unless libdir
+
+$LIBPATH << libdir
+# Platform gems bake a RELATIVE rpath so the bundle finds the
+  # vendored libyeptris next to itself; absolute build-time paths
+  # would dangle on user machines.
+  rpath = ENV["YEPTRIS_RPATH"] || libdir
+  $LDFLAGS << " -Wl,-rpath,#{rpath}" if RUBY_PLATFORM =~ /linux|darwin/
+have_library("yeptris", "yep_json_string") or abort "yep_json_string not exported — rebuild libyeptris"
+have_library("yeptris", "yeptris_visit_json") or abort "yeptris_visit_json missing"
+
+$CFLAGS << " -O3 -fvisibility=hidden" unless RUBY_PLATFORM =~ /mswin|mingw/
+create_makefile("yeptris/native")

data/ext/yeptris_native/json_ruby.c

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+/* json_ruby.c — fused RFC 8259 → Ruby VALUE (TODO.restructure/22). */
+#include <ruby.h>
+#include <ruby/encoding.h>
+#include <ruby/intern.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include "parse/scalars.h"
+#include <yeptris/visit.h>
+#include "scan/json.h"
+
+#define YEP_JR_MAX 1000
+#define YEP_KC 1024
+
+typedef struct {
+    uint64_t h;
+    uint32_t len;
+    VALUE v;
+} kcent;
+
+typedef struct {
+    const char* p;
+    size_t len;
+    size_t i;
+    char* scratch;
+    size_t scratch_cap;
+    int depth;
+    int err;
+    rb_encoding* enc;
+    int strict_dup; /* json gem >= 3: duplicate keys raise (issue #37) */
+    VALUE dup_key;
+    kcent kc[YEP_KC];
+} jr;
+
+static VALUE jr_value(jr* j);
+static VALUE jr_object_body(jr* j, VALUE h_pre);
+
+static void jr_ws(jr* j) {
+    while (j->i < j->len) {
+        unsigned char c = (unsigned char)j->p[j->i];
+        if (c == ' ' || c == '\t' || c == '\n' || c == '\r') j->i++;
+        else break;
+    }
+}
+
+/* Token-cache knob (TODO.restructure/37): off = fresh strings
+ * everywhere (JSON.parse's shape: every key pays its own aset
+ * hashing); on = interned keys/tokens (shared frozen VALUEs
+ * memoize their hash). The CI referee A/Bs the net sign per arch. */
+enum { YEP_CACHE_ON = 0, YEP_CACHE_OFF = 1 };
+static int yep_cache_mode = YEP_CACHE_ON;
+
+/* Allocation-shape knob (TODO.restructure/39): pre = capa(8) up
+ * front (forces heap buffers even for tiny arrays); natural =
+ * rb_ary_new() so 3-element arrays stay EMBEDDED in the RVALUE, and
+ * bulk-path hashes get exact capacity from the counted pairs. */
+enum { YEP_SHAPE_PRE = 0, YEP_SHAPE_NATURAL = 1 };
+static int yep_shape_mode = YEP_SHAPE_PRE;
+
+static uint64_t jr_hash(const char* sp, long sl) {
+    /* 8-byte-prefix key (the leptris nametab trick): one safe load
+     * of min(8, len) bytes + a multiply mix. Replaced byte-wise FNV
+     * (~15-20ns per token on the cached path, ~15k tokens per
+     * reference-corpus parse - the x86 materialization cost the
+     * decomposition isolated, TODO.restructure/37/38). */
+    uint64_t k = 0;
+    uint64_t take = (uint64_t)sl < 8 ? (uint64_t)sl : 8;
+    memcpy(&k, sp, (size_t)take);
+    k ^= (uint64_t)sl * 0x9E3779B97F4A7C15ull;
+    k *= 0xC2B2AE3D27D4EB4Full;
+    k ^= k >> 29;
+    return k;
+}
+
+static VALUE jr_cached(jr* j, const char* sp, long sl) {
+    uint64_t h = jr_hash(sp, sl);
+    uint32_t slot = (uint32_t)(h & (YEP_KC - 1));
+    kcent* e = &j->kc[slot];
+    if (e->v != 0 && e->h == h && e->len == (uint32_t)sl &&
+        (long)RSTRING_LEN(e->v) == sl &&
+        memcmp(RSTRING_PTR(e->v), sp, (size_t)sl) == 0) {
+        return e->v;
+    }
+    VALUE s = rb_enc_str_new(sp, sl, j->enc);
+    rb_str_freeze(s);
+    e->h = h;
+    e->len = (uint32_t)sl;
+    e->v = s;
+    return s;
+}
+
+static VALUE jr_str(jr* j, int as_key) {
+    size_t start = j->i, close = 0;
+    int has_esc = 0;
+    if (!yep_json_string(j->p, j->len, &j->i, &close, &has_esc)) { j->err = -2; return Qnil; }
+    const char* sp; long sl;
+    if (has_esc) {
+        uint32_t span = (uint32_t)(close - start - 1);
+        if (span + 1 > j->scratch_cap) {
+            size_t cap = j->scratch_cap ? j->scratch_cap : 64;
+            while (cap < span + 1) cap *= 2;
+            char* ns = realloc(j->scratch, cap);
+            if (!ns) { j->err = -1; return Qnil; }
+            j->scratch = ns; j->scratch_cap = cap;
+        }
+        sl = (long)yep_finish_double_into(j->p, (uint32_t)(start + 1), (uint32_t)close, j->scratch, span);
+        sp = j->scratch;
+    } else {
+        sp = j->p + start + 1;
+        sl = (long)(close - start - 1);
+    }
+    if (yep_cache_mode == YEP_CACHE_ON && (as_key || sl <= 24)) return jr_cached(j, sp, sl);
+    return rb_enc_str_new(sp, sl, j->enc);
+}
+
+static VALUE jr_num(jr* j) {
+    size_t start = j->i;
+    int shape = 0;
+    int64_t iv = 0;
+    double dv = 0.0;
+    /* the fused kernel (scan/json.h): ONE grammar walk, values out */
+    if (!yep_json_number_scan(j->p, j->len, &j->i, &shape, &iv, &dv)) {
+        j->err = -2;
+        return Qnil;
+    }
+    if (shape == 0) {
+        return LL2NUM(iv);
+    }
+    if (shape == 1) {
+        return DBL2NUM(dv);
+    }
+    /* integer text beyond int64: exact Bignum from the validated
+     * span (JSON.parse's behavior). Absurd lengths degrade to the
+     * approximate double. */
+    size_t n = j->i - start;
+    if (n < 512) {
+        char buf[512];
+        memcpy(buf, j->p + start, n);
+        buf[n] = '\0';
+        return rb_cstr_to_inum(buf, 10, TRUE);
+    }
+    return DBL2NUM(dv);
+}
+
+/* Insert strategy (TODO.restructure/34): bulk lands all pairs in one
+ * rb_hash_bulk_insert (skips per-pair dispatch) but costs +1.4k
+ * intermediate allocations on the reference corpus — the CI referee
+ * rules per platform. aset = the per-pair rb_hash_aset loop. */
+enum { YEP_INS_BULK = 0, YEP_INS_ASET = 1 };
+static int yep_ins_mode = YEP_INS_BULK;
+
+static VALUE jr_object(jr* j) {
+    j->i++; j->depth++;
+    if (yep_shape_mode == YEP_SHAPE_PRE) {
+        VALUE h = rb_hash_new_capa(8);
+        jr_ws(j);
+        if (j->i < j->len && j->p[j->i] == '}') { j->i++; j->depth--; return h; }
+        return jr_object_body(j, h);
+    }
+    jr_ws(j);
+    if (j->i < j->len && j->p[j->i] == '}') { j->i++; j->depth--; return rb_hash_new(); }
+    return jr_object_body(j, Qundef); /* created post-loop with exact capa */
+
+    /* NOTREACHED */
+}
+
+static VALUE jr_object_body(jr* j, VALUE h_pre) {
+    VALUE pairs[64];
+    VALUE* pv = pairs;
+    size_t pcap = 64, pn = 0, heap_cap = 0;
+    for (;;) {
+        jr_ws(j);
+        if (j->i >= j->len || j->p[j->i] != '"') { j->err = -2; goto out; }
+        VALUE key = jr_str(j, 1);
+        if (j->err) goto out;
+        jr_ws(j);
+        if (j->i >= j->len || j->p[j->i] != ':') { j->err = -2; goto out; }
+        j->i++;
+        VALUE val = jr_value(j);
+        if (j->err) goto out;
+        if (yep_ins_mode == YEP_INS_ASET || j->strict_dup) {
+            VALUE h = h_pre == Qundef ? (h_pre = rb_hash_new_capa(8)) : h_pre;
+            if (j->strict_dup && !NIL_P(rb_hash_aref(h, key))) {
+                j->err = -3;
+                j->dup_key = key;
+                goto out;
+            }
+            rb_hash_aset(h, key, val);
+        } else {
+            if (pn + 2 > pcap) {
+                size_t ncap = pcap * 2;
+                VALUE* nv = malloc(ncap * sizeof(VALUE));
+                if (!nv) { j->err = -1; goto out; }
+                memcpy(nv, pv, pn * sizeof(VALUE));
+                if (pv != pairs) { free(pv); heap_cap = 1; }
+                pv = nv; pcap = ncap;
+            }
+            pv[pn++] = key;
+            pv[pn++] = val;
+        }
+        jr_ws(j);
+        if (j->i >= j->len) { j->err = -2; goto out; }
+        if (j->p[j->i] == ',') { j->i++; continue; }
+        if (j->p[j->i] == '}') { j->i++; break; }
+        j->err = -2; goto out;
+    }
+    if (yep_ins_mode == YEP_INS_BULK) {
+        VALUE h = (h_pre == Qundef) ? rb_hash_new_capa((long)(pn / 2)) : h_pre;
+        rb_hash_bulk_insert((long)pn, (const VALUE*)pv, h);
+        if (pv != pairs) { free(pv); }
+        j->depth--;
+        return h;
+    }
+    if (h_pre == Qundef) { h_pre = rb_hash_new_capa(8); }
+out:
+    if (pv != pairs) { free(pv); (void)heap_cap; }
+    if (j->err) return Qnil;
+    j->depth--;
+    return h_pre;
+}
+
+static VALUE jr_array(jr* j) {
+    j->i++; j->depth++;
+    VALUE a = (yep_shape_mode == YEP_SHAPE_NATURAL) ? rb_ary_new() : rb_ary_new_capa(8);
+    jr_ws(j);
+    if (j->i < j->len && j->p[j->i] == ']') { j->i++; j->depth--; return a; }
+    for (;;) {
+        VALUE v = jr_value(j);
+        if (j->err) return Qnil;
+        rb_ary_push(a, v);
+        jr_ws(j);
+        if (j->i >= j->len) { j->err = -2; return Qnil; }
+        if (j->p[j->i] == ',') { j->i++; continue; }
+        if (j->p[j->i] == ']') { j->i++; j->depth--; return a; }
+        j->err = -2; return Qnil;
+    }
+}
+
+static VALUE jr_value(jr* j) {
+    if (j->depth >= YEP_JR_MAX) { j->err = -2; return Qnil; }
+    jr_ws(j);
+    if (j->i >= j->len) { j->err = -2; return Qnil; }
+    char c = j->p[j->i];
+    if (c == '{') return jr_object(j);
+    if (c == '[') return jr_array(j);
+    if (c == '"') return jr_str(j, 0);
+    if (c == 't') {
+        if (!yep_json_literal(j->p, j->len, &j->i, "true")) { j->err = -2; return Qnil; }
+        return Qtrue;
+    }
+    if (c == 'f') {
+        if (!yep_json_literal(j->p, j->len, &j->i, "false")) { j->err = -2; return Qnil; }
+        return Qfalse;
+    }
+    if (c == 'n') {
+        if (!yep_json_literal(j->p, j->len, &j->i, "null")) { j->err = -2; return Qnil; }
+        return Qnil;
+    }
+    if (c == '-' || (c >= '0' && c <= '9')) return jr_num(j);
+    j->err = -2; return Qnil;
+}
+
+/* GC strategy for the parse window (TODO.restructure/34): JSON.parse
+ * pays minor GCs mid-parse and recycles slots continuously; a blanket
+ * disable defers every collection — fresh pages each iteration, which
+ * is cheap idle and expensive exactly under memory contention (the
+ * loaded-box regression). The strategy is a runtime choice so the CI
+ * referee can A/B without rebuilds:
+ *   disable (default) — pause GC for the window
+ *   none               — never pause
+ *   start              — pause, then one gc_start before returning
+ *                        (pay the minor GC in-window, like JSON.parse)
+ */
+enum { YEP_GC_DISABLE = 0, YEP_GC_NONE = 1, YEP_GC_START = 2 };
+/* Default per arch (TODO.restructure/35, two CI rounds of evidence):
+ * - aarch64/darwin: NONE — +0 heap pages, the stdlib's own GC cadence
+ *   (0.745x mean, h2h 91% on mac runners; disable was 0.899x/48%).
+ * - x86_64: DISABLE — fresh CI VMs have free pages and cheaper
+ *   page faults than minor GCs (0.911-0.922x vs none's 1.06-1.20x).
+ * The mechanism cuts both ways under load: disable's +478 pages/50
+ * iters is exactly what a LOADED x86 box punishes — set
+ * YEPTRIS_NATIVE_GC=none there (documented in README). */
+#if defined(__aarch64__) || defined(__arm__) || defined(__ARMEL__) || defined(_M_ARM64)
+#define YEP_GC_DEFAULT YEP_GC_NONE
+#else
+#define YEP_GC_DEFAULT YEP_GC_DISABLE
+#endif
+static int yep_gc_mode = YEP_GC_DEFAULT;
+
+int yep_rb_gc_mode(void) { return yep_gc_mode; }
+int yep_rb_ins_mode(void) { return yep_ins_mode; }
+int yep_rb_cache_mode(void) { return yep_cache_mode; }
+int yep_rb_shape_mode(void) { return yep_shape_mode; }
+void yep_rb_set_shape_mode(int mode) {
+    if (mode == YEP_SHAPE_PRE || mode == YEP_SHAPE_NATURAL) yep_shape_mode = mode;
+}
+void yep_rb_set_cache_mode(int mode) {
+    if (mode == YEP_CACHE_ON || mode == YEP_CACHE_OFF) yep_cache_mode = mode;
+}
+void yep_rb_set_ins_mode(int mode) {
+    if (mode == YEP_INS_BULK || mode == YEP_INS_ASET) yep_ins_mode = mode;
+}
+void yep_rb_set_gc_mode(int mode) {
+    if (mode >= YEP_GC_DISABLE && mode <= YEP_GC_START) {
+        yep_gc_mode = mode;
+    }
+}
+
+/* Pure grammar walk, no materialization (TODO.restructure/37): the
+ * same scan kernels through the null vtable. Decomposes scan vs
+ * materialize cost. Returns seconds for n iterations. */
+#include <time.h>
+double yep_rb_scan_time(const char* p, size_t len, int n) {
+    static const YeptrisVisitVTable none = {0};
+    struct timespec t0, t1;
+    clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &t0);
+    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
+        (void)yeptris_visit_json(p, len, &none, NULL);
+    }
+    clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &t1);
+    return (double)(t1.tv_sec - t0.tv_sec) + (double)(t1.tv_nsec - t0.tv_nsec) / 1e9;
+}
+
+VALUE yep_rb_parse_json(const char* p, size_t len, int strict_dup) {
+    jr j;
+    memset(&j, 0, sizeof(j));
+    j.p = p; j.len = len; j.enc = rb_utf8_encoding();
+    j.strict_dup = strict_dup;
+    VALUE already = Qtrue;
+    if (yep_gc_mode != YEP_GC_NONE) already = rb_gc_disable();
+    VALUE v = jr_value(&j);
+    jr_ws(&j);
+    if (j.i != len && j.err == 0) j.err = -2;
+    free(j.scratch);
+    if (already == Qfalse) rb_gc_enable();
+    if (yep_gc_mode == YEP_GC_START && j.err == 0) rb_gc_start();
+    if (j.err == -1) rb_raise(rb_eNoMemError, "yeptris native json");
+    if (j.err == -3) {
+        rb_raise(rb_path2class("Yeptris::ParseError"), "duplicate key \"%s\" in JSON object",
+                 RSTRING_PTR(j.dup_key));
+    }
+    if (j.err != 0) rb_raise(rb_path2class("Yeptris::ParseError"), "native json parse failed");
+    return v;
+}