ydbd-pg 0.5.1

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+ # Description
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+ The DBI package is a vendor independent interface for accessing databases.
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+ It is similar, but not identical to, Perl's DBI module.
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+
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+ Branch by ywesee.com as our patches never got integrated upstream.
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+ The Gem is named ydbi, but internally we still use dbi as name
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+
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+ # Synopsis
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+
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+ require 'dbi'
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+
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+ # Connect to a database, old style
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+ dbh = DBI.connect('DBI:Mysql:test', 'testuser', 'testpwd')
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+
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+ # Insert some rows, use placeholders
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+ 1.upto(13) do |i|
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+ sql = "insert into simple01 (SongName, SongLength_s) VALUES (?, ?)"
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+ dbh.do(sql, "Song #{i}", "#{i*10}")
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+ end
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+
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+ # Select all rows from simple01
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+ sth = dbh.prepare('select * from simple01')
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+ sth.execute
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+
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+ # Print out each row
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+ while row=sth.fetch do
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+ p row
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+ end
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+
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+ # Close the statement handle when done
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+ sth.finish
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+
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+ # Don't prepare, just do it!
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+ dbh.do('delete from simple01 where internal_id > 10')
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+
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+ # And finally, disconnect
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+ dbh.disconnect
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+
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+ # Same example, but a little more Ruby-ish
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+ DBI.connect('DBI:Mysql:test', 'testuser', 'testpwd') do | dbh |
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+
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+ sql = "insert into simple01 (SongName, SongLength_s) VALUES (?, ?)"
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+
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+ dbh.prepare(sql) do | sth |
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+ 1.upto(13) { |i| sth.execute("Song #{i}", "#{i*10}") }
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+ end
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+
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+ dbh.select_all('select * from simple01') do | row |
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+ p row
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+ end
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+
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+ dbh.do('delete from simple01 where internal_id > 10')
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+
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+ end
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+
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+ # Prerequisites
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+ Ruby 1.8.6 or later is the test target, however you may have success with
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+ earlier 1.8.x versions of Ruby.
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+
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+ # RubyForge Project
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+ General information: http://ruby-dbi.rubyforge.org
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+ Project information: http://rubyforge.org/projects/ruby-dbi/
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+ Downloads: http://rubyforge.org/frs/?group_id=234
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+
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+ # Installation
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+ There are many database drivers (DBDs) available. You only need to install
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+ the DBDs for the database software that you will be using.
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+
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+ ## Gem setup:
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+
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+ gem install dbi
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+ # One or more of:
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+ gem install dbd-mysql
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+ gem install dbd-pg
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+ gem install dbd-sqlite3
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+ gem install dbd-sqlite
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+
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+ ## Without rubygems:
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+
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+ ruby setup.rb config
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+ ruby setup.rb setup
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+ ruby setup.rb install
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+
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+ ## The bleeding edge:
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+
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+ git clone git://hollensbe.org/git/ruby-dbi.git
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+ git checkout -b development origin/development
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+
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+ Also available at
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+
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+ git clone git://github.com/erikh/ruby-dbi.git
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+
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+ # Available Database Drivers (DBDs)
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+
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+ ## DBD::MySQL
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+ MySQL
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+ Depends on the mysql-ruby package from http://www.tmtm.org/mysql or
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+ available from the RAA.
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+
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+ ## DBD::ODBC
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+ ODBC
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+ Depends on the ruby-odbc package (0.5 or later, 0.9.3 or later recommended) at
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+ http://www.ch-werner.de/rubyodbc or available from the RAA. Works together
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+ with unix-odbc.
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+
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+ ## DBD::OCI8
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+ OCI8 (Oracle)
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+ Depends on the the ruby-oci8 package, available on the RAA and RubyForge.
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+
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+ ## DBD::Pg
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+ PostgreSQL
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+ Depends on the pg package, available on RubyForge.
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+
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+ ## DBD::SQLite
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+ SQLite (versions 2.x and earlier)
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+ Depends on the sqlite-ruby package, available on rubyforge.
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+
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+ ## DBD::SQLite3
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+ SQLite 3.x
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+ Depends on the sqlite3-ruby package, available on rubyforge.
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+
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+ # Additional Documentation
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+ See the directories doc/* for DBI and DBD specific information.
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+ The DBI specification is at doc/DBI_SPEC.rdoc.
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+ The DBD specification is at doc/DBD_SPEC.rdoc.
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+
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+ # Articles
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+ ## Tutorial: Using the Ruby DBI Module
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+ http://www.kitebird.com/articles/ruby-dbi.html
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+
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+ # Applications
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+ ## dbi
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+ The SQL command line interpreter dbi is available in directory
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+ bin/. It gets installed by default.
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+
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+ # License
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+
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+ Copyright (c) 2008 Erik Hollensbe
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+
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+ Copyright (c) 2005-2006 Kirk Haines, Francis Hwang, Patrick May and Daniel
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+ Berger.
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+
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+ Copyright (c) 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004 Michael Neumann <mneumann@ntecs.de>
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+ and others (see the beginning of each file for copyright holder information).
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+
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+ All rights reserved.
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+
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+ Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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+ modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
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+
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+ 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
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+ this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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+ 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
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+ this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
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+ and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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+ 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
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+ derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
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+
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+ THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED 'AS IS' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES,
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+ INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY
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+ AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL
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+ THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
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+ EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
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+ PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
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+ OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
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+ WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
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+ OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
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+ ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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+
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+ This is the BSD license which is less restrictive than GNU's GPL
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+ (General Public License).
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+
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+ # Contributors
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+
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+ Pistos
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+ Too much to specify. Infinite patience and help.
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+
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+ Christopher Maujean
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+ Lots of initial help when reviving the project.
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+
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+ Jun Mukai <mukai@jmuk.org>
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+ Contributed initial SQLite3 DBD.
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+
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+ John J. Fox IV
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+ Lots of help testing on multiple platforms.
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+
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+ Kirk Haines
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+ One of the authors of the rewrite effort (January 2006).
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+
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+ Francis Hwang
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+ One of the authors of the rewrite effort (January 2006).
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+
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+ Patrick May
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+ One of the authors of the rewrite effort (January 2006).
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+
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+ Daniel Berger
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+ One of the authors of the rewrite effort (January 2006).
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+
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+ Michael Neumann
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+ Original author of Ruby/DBI; wrote the DBI and most of the DBDs.
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+
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+ Rainer Perl
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+ Author of Ruby/DBI 0.0.4 from which many good ideas were taken.
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+
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+ Jim Weirich
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+ Original author of DBD::Pg. Wrote additional code (e.g. sql.rb,
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+ testcases). Gave many helpful hints and comments.
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+
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+ Eli Green
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+ Implemented DatabaseHandle#columns for Mysql and Pg.
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+
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+ Masatoshi SEKI
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+ For his version of module BasicQuote in sql.rb.
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+
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+ John Gorman
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+ For his case insensitive load_driver patch and parameter parser.
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+
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+ David Muse
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+ For testing the DBD::SQLRelay and for his initial DBD.
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+
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+ Jim Menard
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+ Extended DBD::Oracle for method columns.
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+
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+ Joseph McDonald
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+ Fixed bug in DBD::Pg (default values in method columns).
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+
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+ Norbert Gawor
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+ Fixed bug in DBD::ODBC (method columns) and proxyserver.
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+
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+ James F. Hranicky
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+ Patch for DBD::Pg (cache PGResult#result in Tuples) which increased
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+ performance by a factor around 100.
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+
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+ Stephen Davies
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+ Added method Statement#fetch_scroll for DBD::Pg.
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+
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+ Dave Thomas
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+ Several enhancements.
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+
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+ Brad Hilton
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+ Column coercing patch for DBD::Mysql.
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+
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+ Sean Chittenden
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+ Originally a co-owner of the project. Submitted several patches
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+ and helped with lots of comments.
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+
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+ MoonWolf
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+ Provided the quote/escape_byte patch for DBD::Pg, DBD::SQLite patch and
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+ Database#columns implementation. Further patches.
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+
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+ Paul DuBois
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+ Fixed typos and formatting. Maintains DBD::Mysql.
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+
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+ Tim Bates
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+ Bug fixes for Mysql and DBI.
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+
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+ Brian Candler
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+ Zero-padding date/time/timestamps fix.
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+
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+ Florian G. Pflug
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+ Discussion and helpful comments/benchmarks about DBD::Pg async_exec vs.
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+ exec.
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+
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+ Oliver M. Bolzer
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+ Patches to support Postgres arrays for DBD::Pg.
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+
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+ Stephen R. Veit
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+ ruby-db2 and DBD::DB2 enhancements.
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+
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+ Dennis Vshivkov
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+ DBD::Pg patches
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+
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+ Cail Borrell from frontbase.com
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+ For the Frontbase DBD and C interface.
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+ ================================================================================
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+ Using DBD tests
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+ ================================================================================
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+
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+ Before you do anything, read the TESTING file.
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+
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+ Create a YAML file named .ruby-dbi.test-config.yaml in your home directory.
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+
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+ This file is a hash of keys that determine what you want to test and how you
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+ access the databases related to those tests.
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+
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+ The key 'dbtypes' is an array which determines what tests you want to run. They
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+ *do not* correspond to the driver names, they correspond to the test
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+ directories that were made for them.
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+
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+ Each 'dbtype' has a key that contains a hash of values:
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+ - username: the username of your account
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+ - password: the password for your account
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+ - dbname: the name of the database to connect to
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+
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+ NOTE that tests expect to connect to a database on localhost currently. This
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+ may be fixed in the future, especially when we start writing Oracle and
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+ SQLServer tests.
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+
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+ Each DBD test relies on database semantics which may not match up entirely with
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+ this configuration. For instance, the postgresql tests expect you to be able to
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+ work with the database directly via the `psql' client. This is something which
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+ will eventually be remedied as time and ability allows.
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+
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+ Here is a sample configuration to get you started with the postgresql tests:
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+
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+ ################################################################################
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+
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+ ---
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+ dbtypes:
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+ - postgresql
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+ postgresql:
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+ username: erikh
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+ password: monkeys
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+ dbname: rubytest
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+
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+ ################################################################################
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+
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+ NOTE the --- is part of the file and is not a separator.
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+
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+ ================================================================================
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+ Writing DBD tests
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+ ================================================================================
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+
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+ Coming soon.
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+ @class = Class.new(DBDConfig.testbase(DBDConfig.current_dbtype)) do
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+
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+ def test_last_statement
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+ @sth = @dbh.prepare("select * from names")
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+ @sth.finish
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+ assert_equal "select * from names", @dbh.last_statement
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+
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+ @sth = @dbh.execute("select * from names")
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+ @sth.finish
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+ assert_equal "select * from names", @dbh.last_statement
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+
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+ @dbh.do("select * from names")
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+ assert_equal "select * from names", @dbh.last_statement
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+ end
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+
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+ def test_empty_query
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+ ["", " ", "\t"].each do |str|
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+ [:do, :prepare, :execute, :select_one, :select_all].each do |call|
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+ assert_raises(DBI::InterfaceError) do
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+ @dbh.send(call, str)
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+ end
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+ end
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+ end
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+ end
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+
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+ def test_ping
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+ assert @dbh.ping
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+ # XXX if it isn't obvious, this should be tested better. Not sure what
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+ # good behavior is yet.
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+ end
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+
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+ def test_columns
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+ assert_nothing_raised do
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+ cols = @dbh.columns("precision_test")
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+
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+ assert(cols)
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+ assert_kind_of(Array, cols)
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+ assert_equal(4, cols.length)
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+
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+ # the first column should always be "text_field" and have the following
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+ # properties:
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+ assert_equal("text_field", cols[0]["name"])
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+ assert(!cols[0]["nullable"])
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+
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+ assert_equal(20, cols[0]["precision"])
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+ # scale can be either nil or 0 for character types.
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+ case cols[0]["scale"]
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+ when nil
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+ assert_equal(nil, cols[0]["scale"])
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+ when 0
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+ assert_equal(0, cols[0]["scale"])
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+ else
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+ flunk "scale can be either 0 or nil for character types"
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+ end
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+
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+ assert_equal(
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+ DBI::Type::Varchar.object_id,
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+ DBI::TypeUtil.type_name_to_module(cols[0]["type_name"]).object_id
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+ )
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+
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+ # the second column should always be "integer_field" and have the following
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+ # properties:
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+ assert_equal("integer_field", cols[1]["name"])
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+ assert(cols[1]["nullable"])
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+ assert_equal(1, cols[2]["scale"])
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+ assert_equal(2, cols[2]["precision"])
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+
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+ assert_equal(
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+ DBI::Type::Integer.object_id,
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+ DBI::TypeUtil.type_name_to_module(cols[1]["type_name"]).object_id
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+ )
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+
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+ # the second column should always be "integer_field" and have the following
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+ # properties:
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+ assert_equal("decimal_field", cols[2]["name"])
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+ assert(cols[2]["nullable"])
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+ assert_equal(1, cols[2]["scale"])
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+ assert_equal(2, cols[2]["precision"])
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+ assert_equal(
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+ DBI::Type::Decimal.object_id,
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+ DBI::TypeUtil.type_name_to_module(cols[2]["type_name"]).object_id
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+ )
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+
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+ # the second column should always be "numeric_field" and have the following
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+ # properties:
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+ assert_equal("numeric_field", cols[3]["name"])
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+ assert(cols[3]["nullable"])
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+ assert_equal(6, cols[3]["scale"])
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+ assert_equal(30, cols[3]["precision"])
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+ assert_equal(
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+ DBI::Type::Decimal.object_id,
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+ DBI::TypeUtil.type_name_to_module(cols[3]["type_name"]).object_id
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+ )
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+
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+ # finally, we ensure that every column in the array is a ColumnInfo
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+ # object
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+ cols.each { |col| assert_kind_of(DBI::ColumnInfo, col) }
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+ end
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+ end
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+
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+ def test_prepare
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+ @sth = @dbh.prepare('select * from names')
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+
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+ assert @sth
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+ assert_kind_of DBI::StatementHandle, @sth
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+
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+ @sth.finish
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+ end
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+
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+ def test_do
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+ assert_equal 1, @dbh.do("insert into names (name, age) values (?, ?)", "Billy", 21)
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+ @sth = @dbh.prepare("select * from names where name = ?")
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+ @sth.execute("Billy")
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+ assert_equal ["Billy", 21], @sth.fetch
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+ @sth.finish
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+ end
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+
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+ def test_tables
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+ tables = @dbh.tables.sort
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+
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+ # since this is a general test, let's prune the system tables
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+ # FIXME not so sure if this should be a general test anymore.
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+ if dbtype == "odbc"
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+ tables -= [
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+ "administrable_role_authorizations",
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+ "applicable_roles",
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+ "attributes",
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+ "check_constraint_routine_usage",
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+ "check_constraints",
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+ "column_domain_usage",
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+ "column_privileges",
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+ "column_udt_usage",
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+ "columns",
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+ "constraint_column_usage",
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+ "constraint_table_usage",
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+ "data_type_privileges",
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+ "domain_constraints",
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+ "domain_udt_usage",
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+ "domains",
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+ "element_types",
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+ "enabled_roles",
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+ "information_schema_catalog_name",
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+ "key_column_usage",
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+ "parameters",
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+ "referential_constraints",
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+ "role_column_grants",
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+ "role_routine_grants",
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+ "role_table_grants",
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+ "role_usage_grants",
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+ "routine_privileges",
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+ "routines",
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+ "schemata",
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+ "sequences",
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+ "sql_features",
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+ "sql_implementation_info",
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+ "sql_languages",
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+ "sql_packages",
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+ "sql_parts",
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+ "sql_sizing",
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+ "sql_sizing_profiles",
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+ "table_constraints",
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+ "table_privileges",
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+ "tables",
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+ "triggered_update_columns",
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+ "triggers",
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+ "usage_privileges",
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+ "view_column_usage",
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+ "view_routine_usage",
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+ "view_table_usage",
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+ "views"
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+ ]
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+ end
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+
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+ case dbtype
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+ when "postgresql"
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+ tables.reject! { |x| x =~ /^pg_/ }
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+ assert_equal %w(array_test bit_test blob_test boolean_test bytea_test db_specific_types_test enum_type_test field_types_test names precision_test time_test timestamp_test view_names), tables
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+ when 'sqlite3'
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+ assert_equal %w(bit_test blob_test boolean_test db_specific_types_test field_types_test names names_defined_with_spaces precision_test time_test timestamp_test view_names), tables
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+ else
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+ assert_equal %w(bit_test blob_test boolean_test db_specific_types_test field_types_test names precision_test time_test timestamp_test view_names), tables
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+ end
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+ end
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+
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+ def test_attrs
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+ # test defaults
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+ assert @dbh["AutoCommit"] # should be true
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+
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+ # test setting
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+ assert !(@dbh["AutoCommit"] = false)
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+ assert !@dbh["AutoCommit"]
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+
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+ # test committing an outstanding transaction
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+
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+ @sth = @dbh.prepare("insert into names (name, age) values (?, ?)")
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+ @sth.execute("Billy", 22)
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+ @sth.finish
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+
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+ assert @dbh["AutoCommit"] = true # should commit at this point
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+
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+ @sth = @dbh.prepare("select * from names where name = ?")
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+ @sth.execute("Billy")
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+ assert_equal [ "Billy", 22 ], @sth.fetch
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+ @sth.finish
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+ end
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+ end