yax 0.1
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<h1>ReadMe.txt</h1>
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<td><strong>Path:</strong></td>
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<td>ReadMe.txt
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<td><strong>Last Update:</strong></td>
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<td>Sat Jan 14 21:45:26 EST 2006</td>
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<div id="description">
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<h1><a href="../classes/Yax.html">Yax</a></h1>
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<p>
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<a href="../classes/Yax.html">Yax</a> stands for Yet Another eXpect. The
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intention is to let you script interations with other programs: the name
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could just as easily refer to the conversations between your script and
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other programs. <a href="../classes/Yax.html">Yax</a> integrates well with
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Ruby and Rake or Rant. <a href="../classes/Yax.html">Yax</a> was born out
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of frustration with other solutions in this space. <a
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href="../classes/Yax.html">Yax</a> has only been tested under OS X.
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</p>
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<h2>Status</h2>
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<p>
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<a href="../classes/Yax.html">Yax</a> is currently pre-release software,
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which has not yet undergone internal reviews. Several developers use <a
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href="../classes/Yax.html">Yax</a> to build the following software
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components under OS X:
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</p>
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<ul>
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<li>SoQt
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<li>Swig
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<li>Ruby OpenGL (James Adam’s tweak of Yoshiyuki Kusano’s code)
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</ul>
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<h2>Installation</h2>
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<a href="../classes/Yax.html">Yax</a> can be downloaded in several forms:
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</p>
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<ul>
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<li>A RubyGem, containing only <a href="../classes/Yax.html">Yax</a>. Due to
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lack of resources, the RubyGem is untested.
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</li>
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<li>A development snapshot containing <a href="../classes/Yax.html">Yax</a> and
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nearly everything it depends on, in a .tgz or .zip archive. The shapshot
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contains a complete Amber development environment. Before using the
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development snapshot, you need to:
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<ol>
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<li>Setup Amber (included in the snapshot): see <a
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href="ReadMe_Amber_txt.html">ReadMe_Amber.txt</a>
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</li>
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<li>Install libraries required by <a href="../classes/Yax.html">Yax</a>:
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<pre>
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cd $DevRoot/Projects/yax
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rake install_lib
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</pre>
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</li>
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</ol>
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</li>
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</ul>
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<h2>Use</h2>
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<p>
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Start out by creating a new Session, either by <a
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href="../classes/Yax/Session.html#M000016">Yax::Session.spawn</a> (if the
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default attributes are satisfactory) or by <a
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href="../classes/Yax/Session.html#M000021">Yax::Session.new</a>, followed
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by attribute adjustments, and then spawn sent to the Session instance. In
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either case, you then send a series of <a
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href="../classes/Yax/Session.html#M000044">Yax::Session#command</a>
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messages. If these commands include a time limit, they will block until
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completion. If a command does not include a time limit, you can follow it
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up with one or more expect / respond pairs. After the last expect /
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respond, you can either finish the command, or just issue another command
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(the previous one will finish automatically). Once you are done with the
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session, you can wait for it to finish, or explicity ask it to die.
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</p>
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<p>
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An example interaction is shown below.
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</p>
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<h2>Extra Features</h2>
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<p>
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Time limits can be applied to operations that involve a response from the
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spawned process. These limits can be expressed as numbers of seconds, or as
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Strings in the form dd:hh:mm:ss. In either case the script should contain
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actual measurements (which can come from an execution time log if
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@time_log_path is specified). Adjustments for alternate operating
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conditions can be made through the @timeout_multiplier and @timeout_offset
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attributes.
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</p>
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<p>
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<a href="../classes/Yax/Session.html">Yax::Session</a> attempts to
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intelligently handle sudo. If @password_prompt is set and @password is not,
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the first command will result in a request for the user’s password
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for the password. Then every expect will include @password_prompt This
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feature accomodates systems that authenticate only if some predetermined
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time has elapsed since the last successful authentication. If you use this
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feature, you should be careful with the transcripts, which are likely to
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contain passwords.
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</p>
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<p>
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<a href="../classes/Yax/Session.html">Yax::Session</a> includes convenience
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methods for:
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</p>
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<ul>
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<li>File operations (cd, rm, cp, mv, ln, mkdir, chmod and cmp)
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</li>
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<li>Downloading archives
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</li>
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<li>Unpacking archives
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<li>Creating archives
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<li>Using concise Symbols to represent long cumbersome urls and directory paths
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<li>File content modification (useful for on-the-fly makefile or sourcecode
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modifications)
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</li>
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<li>For environmental variable specification
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The <a href="../classes/Yax.html">Yax</a> module also provides conveninet
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access to most features of a default instance of <a
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href="../classes/Yax/Session.html">Yax::Session</a>.
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<p>
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You can log the session to a transcript (which can be anything that
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responds to <<). Each line is prefixed by a character that explains
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what the line means: see the @prefixes hash. The default prefixes are:
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[s>] Spawn a new shell
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[c>] A command
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[i>] A response to an expected pattern or String
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[o>] Output
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[e>] Error output (some programs output innocuous information here
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[n>] A note
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[d>] Entering a directory
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</pre>
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<h2>Example</h2>
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<pre>
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require 'nist/yax'
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include Yax
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# Prepare the default Yax::Session
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def setup
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$YAX=Yax::Session.new
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yax.url_hash = {
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:fox => 'http://www.fox-toolkit.org/ftp/fox-1.2.18.tar.gz',
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:swig => 'http://easynews.dl.sourceforge.net/sourceforge/swig/swig-1.3.25.tar.gz',
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:fxRuby => 'http://rubyforge.org/frs/download.php/4003/FXRuby-1.2.6.tar.gz',
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:arToolKit => 'http://easynews.dl.sourceforge.net/sourceforge/artoolkit/ARToolKit-2.70.1.tgz'
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}
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yax.dir_overide = {
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'ARToolKit-2.70.1' => 'ARToolKit'
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}
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yax.spawn
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end
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# Build the ARToolkit. This uses the alternative (non-XCode)
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# instructions from README.txt, because they are better suited
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# to automation.Defaults should be satisfactory for most
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# relatively recent macs.
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# GL_NV_texture_rectangle is supported on most NVidia graphics cards
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# and on ATi Radeon and better graphics cards
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def build_arToolKit(fastTextureMapping=true, textureRectangle=true)
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banner 'Build ARToolKit'
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untgz :arToolKit
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cd :arToolKit
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cmd './Configure'
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# "Dose your Mac have fast texture mapping hardware? (y or n)"
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expect "Enter :", '0:0:0:1'
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snd( fastTextureMapping ? 'y' : 'n' )
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# "Build gsub libraries with texture rectangle support? (y or n)"
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expect "Enter :", '0:0:0:1'
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snd( textureRectangle ? 'y' : 'n' )
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finish '0:0:15:0'
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cmd make, '0:1:0:0'
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end
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setup
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build_arToolKit
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</pre>
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<h2>Caveats</h2>
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<p>
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If @password_prompt is non-nil (which lets you script commands that require
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an administrative password) you will be prompted for a password. Curently
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the password is echoed to the screen. If you save the transcript of the
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session you should remove your password.
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</p>
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<p>
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<a href="../classes/Yax.html">Yax</a> has only been tested spawning bash on
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OS X (that’s why it was developed). I would like to hear from anyone
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who has used it on another platform, or to script some other process.
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</p>
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<p>
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To use <a href="../classes/Yax/Session.html#M000069">Yax::Session#curl</a>,
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you must have curl installed. Get it from <a
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href="http://curl.haxx.se">curl.haxx.se</a>
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</p>
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<h2>Implementation Notes</h2>
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<p>
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The stdout returned by PTY.spawn seems to behave oddly, at least under OS
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X. The output from a given command may be delayed, and show up in a
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subsequent command. To eliminate this problem I attempted to use popen3
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instead. The popen3 stdout has its own problems:
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</p>
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<ul>
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<li>IO.select raises an exception when fed this stdout This prevents the
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standard Ruby implementation of expect (in expect.rb) from working.
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</li>
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<li>When I redefine expect without IO.select,
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<ul>
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<li>getc misses some characters.
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</li>
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<li>gets sometimes hangs.
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</li>
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</ul>
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</li>
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</ul>
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<p>
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To work around the problem with the PTY.spawn stdout, _flush() was added,
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along with a few other tweaks controlled by pty_workaround. On platforms
|
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other than OS X you might want to set pty_workaround to false.
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</p>
|
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<p>
|
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|
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The idea for redirecting error output to a file came from Ara T.
|
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Howard’s Session (<a
|
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href="http://www.codeforpeople.com/lib/ruby/session">www.codeforpeople.com/lib/ruby/session</a>/).
|
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</p>
|
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<h2>Potential improvements</h2>
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<ul>
|
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<li>Machine processable history in addition to transcript (for example, being
|
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able to use result of ‘ls’ later in script) transcript is
|
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useful for debugging interactions, but not for capturing results. (but see
|
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next item).
|
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|
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</li>
|
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<li>Expect can currently take multiple patterns, with different responses (and
|
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subsequent expections) for each one. This allows for rather complicated
|
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scripting, since the script is not be limited to linear interactions. It
|
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would be good to have some simple way of structuring these interactions.
|
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One way might be with SimpleMachine. Command output (and errors) would be
|
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events. Expectations would be guards. The history would continue to be
|
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linear, but it should additionally be mapped onto the machine structure so
|
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that we can ask "What was the output from state Z" without
|
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|
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interpreting the linear history all over again.
|
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|
+
|
387
|
+
</li>
|
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|
+
<li>Could show error output in realtime (instead of after the expect). I think
|
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|
+
I prefer to have all the errors at the end though.
|
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|
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|
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|
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</li>
|
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|
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<li>Allow operations without time limits? Currently passing a nil maxSeconds to
|
393
|
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:command means "don’t block, we are going to
|
394
|
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expect/respond". Need to pass in some thing else (zero? a Symbol?) to
|
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|
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tell it "block until finished". This would allow us to get rid of
|
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|
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cd_max_seconds, which would be more consistent with the other file
|
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|
+
operations. On the other hand, in practice everything has a time limit.
|
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|
+
|
399
|
+
</li>
|
400
|
+
<li>Password should not be echoed
|
401
|
+
|
402
|
+
</li>
|
403
|
+
<li>Replace dump with something that escapes non-printables, but does not put
|
404
|
+
quotes around strings (in irb ‘foo’.dump returns
|
405
|
+
\"foo\"
|
406
|
+
|
407
|
+
</li>
|
408
|
+
</ul>
|
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|
+
<p>
|
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|
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Author: A. Griesser
|
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|
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</p>
|
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|
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</div>
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</div>
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<!-- if includes -->
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<div id="section">
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<!-- if method_list -->
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<div id="validator-badges">
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<p><small><a href="http://validator.w3.org/check/referer">[Validate]</a></small></p>
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</div>
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</body>
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PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en">
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<head>
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<title>File: yax.rb</title>
|
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<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1" />
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<meta http-equiv="Content-Script-Type" content="text/javascript" />
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<link rel="stylesheet" href="../.././rdoc-style.css" type="text/css" media="screen" />
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<script type="text/javascript">
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// <![CDATA[
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function popupCode( url ) {
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window.open(url, "Code", "resizable=yes,scrollbars=yes,toolbar=no,status=no,height=150,width=400")
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}
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function toggleCode( id ) {
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if ( document.getElementById )
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elem = document.getElementById( id );
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else if ( document.all )
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else
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return false;
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elemStyle = elem.style;
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if ( elemStyle.display != "block" ) {
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elemStyle.display = "block"
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} else {
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elemStyle.display = "none"
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}
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return true;
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}
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// Make codeblocks hidden by default
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document.writeln( "<style type=\"text/css\">div.method-source-code { display: none }</style>" )
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// ]]>
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</script>
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</head>
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<body>
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<div id="fileHeader">
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<h1>yax.rb</h1>
|
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<table class="header-table">
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<tr class="top-aligned-row">
|
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|
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<td><strong>Path:</strong></td>
|
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|
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<td>nist/yax.rb
|
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|
+
</td>
|
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|
+
</tr>
|
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|
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<tr class="top-aligned-row">
|
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|
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<td><strong>Last Update:</strong></td>
|
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|
+
<td>Sat Jan 14 21:45:26 EST 2006</td>
|
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</tr>
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</table>
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<area shape="RECT" coords="29,52,101,100" href="../../classes/Yax/Session.html" alt="Session">
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<area shape="RECT" coords="152,52,224,100" href="../../classes/Regexp.html" alt="Regexp">
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<area shape="RECT" coords="248,52,320,100" href="../../classes/Module.html" alt="Module">
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<area shape="RECT" coords="344,52,416,100" href="../../classes/IO.html" alt="IO">
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<area shape="RECT" coords="440,52,512,100" href="../../classes/Numeric.html" alt="Numeric">
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<area shape="RECT" coords="536,52,608,100" href="../../classes/MultiIO.html" alt="MultiIO">
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<area shape="RECT" coords="632,52,704,100" href="../../classes/String.html" alt="String">
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<area shape="RECT" coords="18,18,138,110" href="../../classes/Yax.html" alt="Yax">
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</map>
|
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<img src="../../dot/f_3.png" usemap="#map" border=0 alt="TopLevel">
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</div>
|
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|
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|
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|
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<div id="description">
|
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|
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<p>
|
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|
+
For an overview of use, features, and an example, see <a
|
87
|
+
href="../ReadMe_txt.html">ReadMe.txt</a>.
|
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|
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</p>
|
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<p>
|
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|
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Author: A. Griesser
|
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</p>
|
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|
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</div>
|
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|
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<div id="requires-list">
|
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<h3 class="section-bar">Required files</h3>
|
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|
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<div class="name-list">
|
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+
pty
|
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|
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open3
|
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+
stringio
|
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timeout
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+
fileutils
|
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|
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nist/common/sequentialHash
|
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|
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nist/common/singletonReflection
|
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|
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nist/common/rubyToolsDay
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</div>
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<!-- if method_list -->
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<div id="validator-badges">
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<p><small><a href="http://validator.w3.org/check/referer">[Validate]</a></small></p>
|
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|
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|
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</body>
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