yard 0.9.18 → 0.9.23

data/lib/yard/server/doc_server_helper.rb

@@ -1,91 +1,91 @@
-# frozen_string_literal: true
-module YARD
-  module Server
-    # A module that is mixed into {Templates::Template} in order to customize
-    # certain template methods.
-    module DocServerHelper
-      # Modifies {Templates::Helpers::HtmlHelper#url_for} to return a URL instead
-      # of a disk location.
-      # @param (see Templates::Helpers::HtmlHelper#url_for)
-      # @return (see Templates::Helpers::HtmlHelper#url_for)
-      def url_for(obj, anchor = nil, relative = false) # rubocop:disable Lint/UnusedMethodArgument
-        return '' if obj.nil?
-        return url_for_index if obj == '_index.html'
-        return abs_url(base_path(router.static_prefix), obj) if String === obj
-        url = super(obj, anchor, false)
-        return unless url
-        abs_url(base_path(router.docs_prefix), url)
-      end
-
-      # Modifies {Templates::Helpers::HtmlHelper#url_for_file} to return a URL instead
-      # of a disk location.
-      # @param (see Templates::Helpers::HtmlHelper#url_for_file)
-      # @return (see Templates::Helpers::HtmlHelper#url_for_file)
-      def url_for_file(filename, anchor = nil)
-        if filename.is_a?(CodeObjects::ExtraFileObject)
-          filename = filename.filename
-        end
-        fname = filename.sub(%r{^#{@library.source_path.to_s}/}, '')
-        fname += "##{anchor}" if anchor && !anchor.empty?
-        abs_url(base_path(router.docs_prefix), 'file', fname)
-      end
-
-      # Modifies {Templates::Helpers::HtmlHelper#url_for_list} to return a URL
-      # based on the list prefix instead of a HTML filename.
-      # @param (see Templates::Helpers::HtmlHelper#url_for_list)
-      # @return (see Templates::Helpers::HtmlHelper#url_for_list)
-      def url_for_list(type)
-        abs_url(base_path(router.list_prefix), type.to_s)
-      end
-
-      # Returns the frames URL for the page
-      # @return (see Templates::Helpers::HtmlHelper#url_for_frameset)
-      def url_for_frameset
-        options.file ? url_for_file(options.file) : url_for(object)
-      end
-
-      # Returns the main URL, first checking a readme and then linking to the index
-      # @return (see Templates::Helpers::HtmlHelper#url_for_main)
-      def url_for_main
-        options.readme ? url_for_file(options.readme) : url_for_index
-      end
-
-      # Returns the URL for the alphabetic index page
-      # @return (see Templates::Helpers::HtmlHelper#url_for_index)
-      def url_for_index
-        abs_url(base_path(router.docs_prefix), 'index')
-      end
-
-      # @param path_components [Array<String>] components of a URL
-      # @return [String] the absolute path from any mounted base URI.
-      def abs_url(*path_components)
-        File.join(router.request.script_name, *path_components)
-      end
-
-      # @example The base path for a library 'foo'
-      #   base_path('docs') # => 'docs/foo'
-      # @param [String] path the path prefix for a base path URI
-      # @return [String] the base URI for a library with an extra +path+ prefix
-      def base_path(path)
-        libname = router.request.version_supplied ? @library.to_s : @library.name
-        path + (@single_library ? '' : "/#{libname}")
-      end
-
-      # @return [Router] convenience method for accessing the router
-      def router; @adapter.router end
-
-      # @return [String] a timestamp for a given file
-      def mtime(file)
-        file = YARD::Server::Commands::StaticFileHelpers.find_file(@adapter, file)
-        file ? File.mtime(file).to_i : nil
-      end
-
-      # @return [String] a URL for a file with a timestamp
-      def mtime_url(file)
-        url = url_for(file)
-        time = mtime(file)
-        url + (time ? "?#{time}" : "")
-      end
-    end
-  end
-end
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+module YARD
+  module Server
+    # A module that is mixed into {Templates::Template} in order to customize
+    # certain template methods.
+    module DocServerHelper
+      # Modifies {Templates::Helpers::HtmlHelper#url_for} to return a URL instead
+      # of a disk location.
+      # @param (see Templates::Helpers::HtmlHelper#url_for)
+      # @return (see Templates::Helpers::HtmlHelper#url_for)
+      def url_for(obj, anchor = nil, relative = false) # rubocop:disable Lint/UnusedMethodArgument
+        return '' if obj.nil?
+        return url_for_index if obj == '_index.html'
+        return abs_url(base_path(router.static_prefix), obj) if String === obj
+        url = super(obj, anchor, false)
+        return unless url
+        abs_url(base_path(router.docs_prefix), url)
+      end
+
+      # Modifies {Templates::Helpers::HtmlHelper#url_for_file} to return a URL instead
+      # of a disk location.
+      # @param (see Templates::Helpers::HtmlHelper#url_for_file)
+      # @return (see Templates::Helpers::HtmlHelper#url_for_file)
+      def url_for_file(filename, anchor = nil)
+        if filename.is_a?(CodeObjects::ExtraFileObject)
+          filename = filename.filename
+        end
+        fname = filename.sub(%r{^#{@library.source_path.to_s}/}, '')
+        fname += "##{anchor}" if anchor && !anchor.empty?
+        abs_url(base_path(router.docs_prefix), 'file', fname)
+      end
+
+      # Modifies {Templates::Helpers::HtmlHelper#url_for_list} to return a URL
+      # based on the list prefix instead of a HTML filename.
+      # @param (see Templates::Helpers::HtmlHelper#url_for_list)
+      # @return (see Templates::Helpers::HtmlHelper#url_for_list)
+      def url_for_list(type)
+        abs_url(base_path(router.list_prefix), type.to_s)
+      end
+
+      # Returns the frames URL for the page
+      # @return (see Templates::Helpers::HtmlHelper#url_for_frameset)
+      def url_for_frameset
+        options.file ? url_for_file(options.file) : url_for(object)
+      end
+
+      # Returns the main URL, first checking a readme and then linking to the index
+      # @return (see Templates::Helpers::HtmlHelper#url_for_main)
+      def url_for_main
+        options.readme ? url_for_file(options.readme) : url_for_index
+      end
+
+      # Returns the URL for the alphabetic index page
+      # @return (see Templates::Helpers::HtmlHelper#url_for_index)
+      def url_for_index
+        abs_url(base_path(router.docs_prefix), 'index')
+      end
+
+      # @param path_components [Array<String>] components of a URL
+      # @return [String] the absolute path from any mounted base URI.
+      def abs_url(*path_components)
+        File.join(router.request.script_name, *path_components)
+      end
+
+      # @example The base path for a library 'foo'
+      #   base_path('docs') # => 'docs/foo'
+      # @param [String] path the path prefix for a base path URI
+      # @return [String] the base URI for a library with an extra +path+ prefix
+      def base_path(path)
+        libname = router.request.version_supplied ? @library.to_s : @library.name
+        path + (@single_library ? '' : "/#{libname}")
+      end
+
+      # @return [Router] convenience method for accessing the router
+      def router; @adapter.router end
+
+      # @return [String] a timestamp for a given file
+      def mtime(file)
+        file = YARD::Server::Commands::StaticFileHelpers.find_file(@adapter, file)
+        file ? File.mtime(file).to_i : nil
+      end
+
+      # @return [String] a URL for a file with a timestamp
+      def mtime_url(file)
+        url = url_for(file)
+        time = mtime(file)
+        url + (time ? "?#{time}" : "")
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/yard/server/doc_server_serializer.rb

@@ -1,39 +1,39 @@
-# frozen_string_literal: true
-module YARD
-  module Server
-    # A custom {Serializers::Base serializer} which returns resource URLs instead of
-    # static relative paths to files on disk.
-    class DocServerSerializer < Serializers::FileSystemSerializer
-      def initialize(_command = nil)
-        super(:basepath => '', :extension => '')
-      end
-
-      def serialized_path(object)
-        case object
-        when CodeObjects::RootObject
-          "toplevel"
-        when CodeObjects::ExtendedMethodObject
-          serialized_path(object.namespace) + ':' + urlencode(object.name.to_s)
-        when CodeObjects::MethodObject
-          serialized_path(object.namespace) +
-            (object.scope == :instance ? ":" : ".") + urlencode(object.name.to_s)
-        when CodeObjects::ConstantObject, CodeObjects::ClassVariableObject
-          serialized_path(object.namespace) + "##{object.name}-#{object.type}"
-        when CodeObjects::ExtraFileObject
-          super(object).gsub(/^file\./, 'file/')
-        else
-          super(object)
-        end
-      end
-
-      private
-
-      def urlencode(name)
-        if name.respond_to?(:force_encoding)
-          name = name.dup.force_encoding('binary')
-        end
-        Templates::Helpers::HtmlHelper.urlencode(name)
-      end
-    end
-  end
-end
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+module YARD
+  module Server
+    # A custom {Serializers::Base serializer} which returns resource URLs instead of
+    # static relative paths to files on disk.
+    class DocServerSerializer < Serializers::FileSystemSerializer
+      def initialize(_command = nil)
+        super(:basepath => '', :extension => '')
+      end
+
+      def serialized_path(object)
+        case object
+        when CodeObjects::RootObject
+          "toplevel"
+        when CodeObjects::ExtendedMethodObject
+          serialized_path(object.namespace) + ':' + urlencode(object.name.to_s)
+        when CodeObjects::MethodObject
+          serialized_path(object.namespace) +
+            (object.scope == :instance ? ":" : ".") + urlencode(object.name.to_s)
+        when CodeObjects::ConstantObject, CodeObjects::ClassVariableObject
+          serialized_path(object.namespace) + "##{object.name}-#{object.type}"
+        when CodeObjects::ExtraFileObject
+          super(object).gsub(/^file\./, 'file/')
+        else
+          super(object)
+        end
+      end
+
+      private
+
+      def urlencode(name)
+        if name.respond_to?(:force_encoding)
+          name = name.dup.force_encoding('binary')
+        end
+        Templates::Helpers::HtmlHelper.urlencode(name)
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/yard/server/library_version.rb

@@ -1,277 +1,277 @@
-# frozen_string_literal: true
-require 'fileutils'
-require 'thread'
-
-module YARD
-  module Server
-    # This exception is raised when {LibraryVersion#prepare!} fails, or discovers
-    # that the library is not "prepared" to be served by
-    class LibraryNotPreparedError < RuntimeError; end
-
-    # A library version encapsulates a library's documentation at a specific version.
-    # Although the version is optional, this allows for creating multiple documentation
-    # points for a specific library, each representing a unique version. The term
-    # "library" used in other parts of the YARD::Server documentation refers to
-    # objects of this class unless otherwise noted.
-    #
-    # A library points to a location where a {#yardoc_file} is located so that
-    # its documentation may be loaded and served. Optionally, a {#source_path} is
-    # given to point to a location where any extra files (and {YARD::CLI::Yardoc .yardopts})
-    # should be loaded from. Both of these methods may not be known immediately,
-    # since the yardoc file may not be built until later. Resolving the yardoc
-    # file and source path are dependent on the specific library "source type" used.
-    # Source types (known as "library source") are discussed in detail below.
-    #
-    # == Using with Adapters
-    # A list of libraries need to be passed into adapters upon creation. In
-    # most cases, you will never do this manually, but if you use a {RackMiddleware},
-    # you will need to pass in this list yourself. To build this list of libraries,
-    # you should create a hash of library names mapped to an *Array* of LibraryVersion
-    # objects. For example:
-    #
-    #   {'mylib' => [LibraryVersion.new('mylib', '1.0', ...),
-    #                LibraryVersion.new('mylib', '2.0', ...)]}
-    #
-    # Note that you can also use {Adapter#add_library} for convenience.
-    #
-    # The "array" part is required, even for just one library version.
-    #
-    # == Library Sources
-    # The {#source} method represents the library source type, ie. where the
-    # library "comes from". It might come from "disk", or it might come from a
-    # "gem" (technically the disk, but a separate type nonetheless). In these
-    # two cases, the yardoc file sits somewhere on your filesystem, though
-    # it may also be built dynamically if it does not yet exist. This behaviour
-    # is controlled through the {#prepare!} method, which prepares the yardoc file
-    # given a specific library source. We will see how this works in detail in
-    # the following section.
-    #
-    # == Implementing a Custom Library Source
-    # YARD can be extended to support custom library sources in order to
-    # build or retrieve a yardoc file at runtime from many different locations.
-    #
-    # To implement this behaviour, 3 methods can be added to the +LibraryVersion+
-    # class, +#load_yardoc_from_SOURCE+, +#yardoc_file_for_SOURCE+, and
-    # +#source_path_for_SOURCE+. In all cases, "SOURCE" represents the source
-    # type used in {#source} when creating the library object. The
-    # +#yardoc_file_for_SOURCE+ and +#source_path_for_SOURCE+ methods are called upon
-    # creation and should return the location where the source code for the library
-    # lives. The load method is called from {#prepare!} if there is no yardoc file
-    # and should set {#yardoc_file}. Below is a full example for
-    # implementing a custom library source, +:http+, which reads packaged .yardoc
-    # databases from zipped archives off of an HTTP server.
-    #
-    # Note that only +#load_yardoc_from_SOURCE+ is required. The other two
-    # methods are optional and can be set manually (via {#source_path=} and
-    # {#yardoc_file=}) on the object at any time.
-    #
-    # @example Implementing a Custom Library Source
-    #   # Adds the source type "http" for .yardoc files zipped on HTTP servers
-    #   class LibraryVersion
-    #     def load_yardoc_from_http
-    #       Thread.new do
-    #         # zip/unzip method implementations are not shown
-    #         download_zip_file("http://mysite.com/yardocs/#{self}.zip")
-    #         unzip_file_to("/path/to/yardocs/#{self}")
-    #       end
-    #
-    #       # tell the server it's not ready yet (but it might be next time)
-    #       raise LibraryNotPreparedError
-    #     end
-    #
-    #     def yardoc_file_for_http
-    #       "/path/to/yardocs/#{self}/.yardoc"
-    #     end
-    #
-    #     def source_path_for_http
-    #       File.dirname(yardoc_file)
-    #     end
-    #   end
-    #
-    #   # Creating a library of this source type:
-    #   LibraryVersion.new('name', '1.0', nil, :http)
-    #
-    class LibraryVersion
-      # @return [String] the name of the library
-      attr_accessor :name
-
-      # @return [String] the version of the specific library
-      attr_accessor :version
-
-      # @return [String] the location of the yardoc file used to load the object
-      #   information from.
-      # @return [nil] if no yardoc file exists yet. In this case, {#prepare!} will
-      #   be called on this library to build the yardoc file.
-      # @note To implement a custom yardoc file getter, implement
-      def yardoc_file
-        @yardoc_file ||= load_yardoc_file
-      end
-      attr_writer :yardoc_file
-
-      # @return [Symbol] the source type representing where the yardoc should be
-      #   loaded from. Defaults are +:disk+ and +:gem+, though custom sources
-      #   may be implemented. This value is used to inform {#prepare!} about how
-      #   to load the necessary data in order to display documentation for an object.
-      # @see LibraryVersion LibraryVersion documentation for "Implementing a Custom Library Source"
-      attr_accessor :source
-
-      # @return [String] the location of the source code for a library. This
-      #   value is filled by calling +#source_path_for_SOURCE+ on this class.
-      # @return [nil] if there is no source code
-      # @see LibraryVersion LibraryVersion documentation for "Implementing a Custom Library Source"
-      def source_path
-        @source_path ||= load_source_path
-      end
-      attr_writer :source_path
-
-      # @param [String] name the name of the library
-      # @param [String] version the specific (usually, but not always, numeric) library
-      #   version
-      # @param [String] yardoc the location of the yardoc file, or nil if it is
-      #   generated later
-      # @param [Symbol] source the location of the files used to build the yardoc.
-      #   Builtin source types are +:disk+ or +:gem+.
-      def initialize(name, version = nil, yardoc = nil, source = :disk)
-        self.name = name
-        self.yardoc_file = yardoc
-        self.version = version
-        self.source = source
-      end
-
-      # @param [Boolean] url_format if true, returns the string in a URI-compatible
-      #   format (for appending to a URL). Otherwise, it is given in a more human
-      #   readable format.
-      # @return [String] the string representation of the library.
-      def to_s(url_format = true)
-        version ? "#{name}#{url_format ? '/' : '-'}#{version}" : name.to_s
-      end
-
-      # @return [Fixnum] used for Hash mapping.
-      def hash; to_s.hash end
-
-      # @return [Boolean] whether another LibraryVersion is equal to this one
-      def eql?(other)
-        other.is_a?(LibraryVersion) && other.name == name &&
-          other.version == version && other.yardoc_file == yardoc_file
-      end
-      alias == eql?
-      alias equal? eql?
-
-      # @return [Boolean] whether the library has been completely processed
-      #   and is ready to be served
-      def ready?
-        return false if yardoc_file.nil?
-        serializer.complete?
-      end
-
-      # @note You should not directly override this method. Instead, implement
-      #   +load_yardoc_from_SOURCENAME+ when implementing loading for a specific
-      #   source type. See the {LibraryVersion} documentation for "Implementing
-      #   a Custom Library Source"
-      #
-      # Prepares a library to be displayed by the server. This callback is
-      # performed before each request on a library to ensure that it is loaded
-      # and ready to be viewed. If any steps need to be performed prior to loading,
-      # they are performed through this method (though they should be implemented
-      # through the +load_yardoc_from_SOURCE+ method).
-      #
-      # @raise [LibraryNotPreparedError] if the library is not ready to be
-      #   displayed. Usually when raising this error, you would simultaneously
-      #   begin preparing the library for subsequent requests, although this
-      #   is not necessary.
-      def prepare!
-        return if ready?
-        meth = "load_yardoc_from_#{source}"
-        send(meth) if respond_to?(meth, true)
-      end
-
-      # @return [Gem::Specification] a gemspec object for a given library. Used
-      #   for :gem source types.
-      # @return [nil] if there is no installed gem for the library
-      def gemspec
-        ver = version ? "= #{version}" : ">= 0"
-        YARD::GemIndex.find_all_by_name(name, ver).last
-      end
-
-      protected
-
-      @@chdir_mutex = Mutex.new
-
-      # Called when a library of source type "disk" is to be prepared. In this
-      # case, the {#yardoc_file} should already be set, but the library may not
-      # be prepared. Run preparation if not done.
-      #
-      # @raise [LibraryNotPreparedError] if the yardoc file has not been
-      #   prepared.
-      def load_yardoc_from_disk
-        return if ready?
-
-        @@chdir_mutex.synchronize do
-          Dir.chdir(source_path_for_disk) do
-            Thread.new do
-              CLI::Yardoc.run('--no-stats', '-n', '-b', yardoc_file)
-            end
-          end
-        end
-
-        raise LibraryNotPreparedError
-      end
-
-      # Called when a library of source type "gem" is to be prepared. In this
-      # case, the {#yardoc_file} needs to point to the correct location for
-      # the installed gem. The yardoc file is built if it has not been done.
-      #
-      # @raise [LibraryNotPreparedError] if the gem does not have an existing
-      #   yardoc file.
-      def load_yardoc_from_gem
-        return if ready?
-        ver = version ? "= #{version}" : ">= 0"
-
-        @@chdir_mutex.synchronize do
-          Thread.new do
-            # Build gem docs on demand
-            log.debug "Building gem docs for #{to_s(false)}"
-            CLI::Gems.run(name, ver)
-            log.debug "Done building gem docs for #{to_s(false)}"
-          end
-        end
-
-        raise LibraryNotPreparedError
-      end
-
-      # @return [String] the source path for a disk source
-      def source_path_for_disk
-        File.dirname(yardoc_file) if yardoc_file
-      end
-
-      # @return [String] the source path for a gem source
-      def source_path_for_gem
-        gemspec.full_gem_path if gemspec
-      end
-
-      # @return [String] the yardoc file for a gem source
-      def yardoc_file_for_gem
-        require 'rubygems'
-        ver = version ? "= #{version}" : ">= 0"
-        Registry.yardoc_file_for_gem(name, ver)
-      end
-
-      private
-
-      def load_source_path
-        meth = "source_path_for_#{source}"
-        send(meth) if respond_to?(meth, true)
-      end
-
-      def load_yardoc_file
-        meth = "yardoc_file_for_#{source}"
-        send(meth) if respond_to?(meth, true)
-      end
-
-      def serializer
-        return if yardoc_file.nil?
-        Serializers::YardocSerializer.new(yardoc_file)
-      end
-    end
-  end
-end
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+require 'fileutils'
+require 'thread'
+
+module YARD
+  module Server
+    # This exception is raised when {LibraryVersion#prepare!} fails, or discovers
+    # that the library is not "prepared" to be served by
+    class LibraryNotPreparedError < RuntimeError; end
+
+    # A library version encapsulates a library's documentation at a specific version.
+    # Although the version is optional, this allows for creating multiple documentation
+    # points for a specific library, each representing a unique version. The term
+    # "library" used in other parts of the YARD::Server documentation refers to
+    # objects of this class unless otherwise noted.
+    #
+    # A library points to a location where a {#yardoc_file} is located so that
+    # its documentation may be loaded and served. Optionally, a {#source_path} is
+    # given to point to a location where any extra files (and {YARD::CLI::Yardoc .yardopts})
+    # should be loaded from. Both of these methods may not be known immediately,
+    # since the yardoc file may not be built until later. Resolving the yardoc
+    # file and source path are dependent on the specific library "source type" used.
+    # Source types (known as "library source") are discussed in detail below.
+    #
+    # == Using with Adapters
+    # A list of libraries need to be passed into adapters upon creation. In
+    # most cases, you will never do this manually, but if you use a {RackMiddleware},
+    # you will need to pass in this list yourself. To build this list of libraries,
+    # you should create a hash of library names mapped to an *Array* of LibraryVersion
+    # objects. For example:
+    #
+    #   {'mylib' => [LibraryVersion.new('mylib', '1.0', ...),
+    #                LibraryVersion.new('mylib', '2.0', ...)]}
+    #
+    # Note that you can also use {Adapter#add_library} for convenience.
+    #
+    # The "array" part is required, even for just one library version.
+    #
+    # == Library Sources
+    # The {#source} method represents the library source type, ie. where the
+    # library "comes from". It might come from "disk", or it might come from a
+    # "gem" (technically the disk, but a separate type nonetheless). In these
+    # two cases, the yardoc file sits somewhere on your filesystem, though
+    # it may also be built dynamically if it does not yet exist. This behaviour
+    # is controlled through the {#prepare!} method, which prepares the yardoc file
+    # given a specific library source. We will see how this works in detail in
+    # the following section.
+    #
+    # == Implementing a Custom Library Source
+    # YARD can be extended to support custom library sources in order to
+    # build or retrieve a yardoc file at runtime from many different locations.
+    #
+    # To implement this behaviour, 3 methods can be added to the +LibraryVersion+
+    # class, +#load_yardoc_from_SOURCE+, +#yardoc_file_for_SOURCE+, and
+    # +#source_path_for_SOURCE+. In all cases, "SOURCE" represents the source
+    # type used in {#source} when creating the library object. The
+    # +#yardoc_file_for_SOURCE+ and +#source_path_for_SOURCE+ methods are called upon
+    # creation and should return the location where the source code for the library
+    # lives. The load method is called from {#prepare!} if there is no yardoc file
+    # and should set {#yardoc_file}. Below is a full example for
+    # implementing a custom library source, +:http+, which reads packaged .yardoc
+    # databases from zipped archives off of an HTTP server.
+    #
+    # Note that only +#load_yardoc_from_SOURCE+ is required. The other two
+    # methods are optional and can be set manually (via {#source_path=} and
+    # {#yardoc_file=}) on the object at any time.
+    #
+    # @example Implementing a Custom Library Source
+    #   # Adds the source type "http" for .yardoc files zipped on HTTP servers
+    #   class LibraryVersion
+    #     def load_yardoc_from_http
+    #       Thread.new do
+    #         # zip/unzip method implementations are not shown
+    #         download_zip_file("http://mysite.com/yardocs/#{self}.zip")
+    #         unzip_file_to("/path/to/yardocs/#{self}")
+    #       end
+    #
+    #       # tell the server it's not ready yet (but it might be next time)
+    #       raise LibraryNotPreparedError
+    #     end
+    #
+    #     def yardoc_file_for_http
+    #       "/path/to/yardocs/#{self}/.yardoc"
+    #     end
+    #
+    #     def source_path_for_http
+    #       File.dirname(yardoc_file)
+    #     end
+    #   end
+    #
+    #   # Creating a library of this source type:
+    #   LibraryVersion.new('name', '1.0', nil, :http)
+    #
+    class LibraryVersion
+      # @return [String] the name of the library
+      attr_accessor :name
+
+      # @return [String] the version of the specific library
+      attr_accessor :version
+
+      # @return [String] the location of the yardoc file used to load the object
+      #   information from.
+      # @return [nil] if no yardoc file exists yet. In this case, {#prepare!} will
+      #   be called on this library to build the yardoc file.
+      # @note To implement a custom yardoc file getter, implement
+      def yardoc_file
+        @yardoc_file ||= load_yardoc_file
+      end
+      attr_writer :yardoc_file
+
+      # @return [Symbol] the source type representing where the yardoc should be
+      #   loaded from. Defaults are +:disk+ and +:gem+, though custom sources
+      #   may be implemented. This value is used to inform {#prepare!} about how
+      #   to load the necessary data in order to display documentation for an object.
+      # @see LibraryVersion LibraryVersion documentation for "Implementing a Custom Library Source"
+      attr_accessor :source
+
+      # @return [String] the location of the source code for a library. This
+      #   value is filled by calling +#source_path_for_SOURCE+ on this class.
+      # @return [nil] if there is no source code
+      # @see LibraryVersion LibraryVersion documentation for "Implementing a Custom Library Source"
+      def source_path
+        @source_path ||= load_source_path
+      end
+      attr_writer :source_path
+
+      # @param [String] name the name of the library
+      # @param [String] version the specific (usually, but not always, numeric) library
+      #   version
+      # @param [String] yardoc the location of the yardoc file, or nil if it is
+      #   generated later
+      # @param [Symbol] source the location of the files used to build the yardoc.
+      #   Builtin source types are +:disk+ or +:gem+.
+      def initialize(name, version = nil, yardoc = nil, source = :disk)
+        self.name = name
+        self.yardoc_file = yardoc
+        self.version = version
+        self.source = source
+      end
+
+      # @param [Boolean] url_format if true, returns the string in a URI-compatible
+      #   format (for appending to a URL). Otherwise, it is given in a more human
+      #   readable format.
+      # @return [String] the string representation of the library.
+      def to_s(url_format = true)
+        version ? "#{name}#{url_format ? '/' : '-'}#{version}" : name.to_s
+      end
+
+      # @return [Fixnum] used for Hash mapping.
+      def hash; to_s.hash end
+
+      # @return [Boolean] whether another LibraryVersion is equal to this one
+      def eql?(other)
+        other.is_a?(LibraryVersion) && other.name == name &&
+          other.version == version && other.yardoc_file == yardoc_file
+      end
+      alias == eql?
+      alias equal? eql?
+
+      # @return [Boolean] whether the library has been completely processed
+      #   and is ready to be served
+      def ready?
+        return false if yardoc_file.nil?
+        serializer.complete?
+      end
+
+      # @note You should not directly override this method. Instead, implement
+      #   +load_yardoc_from_SOURCENAME+ when implementing loading for a specific
+      #   source type. See the {LibraryVersion} documentation for "Implementing
+      #   a Custom Library Source"
+      #
+      # Prepares a library to be displayed by the server. This callback is
+      # performed before each request on a library to ensure that it is loaded
+      # and ready to be viewed. If any steps need to be performed prior to loading,
+      # they are performed through this method (though they should be implemented
+      # through the +load_yardoc_from_SOURCE+ method).
+      #
+      # @raise [LibraryNotPreparedError] if the library is not ready to be
+      #   displayed. Usually when raising this error, you would simultaneously
+      #   begin preparing the library for subsequent requests, although this
+      #   is not necessary.
+      def prepare!
+        return if ready?
+        meth = "load_yardoc_from_#{source}"
+        send(meth) if respond_to?(meth, true)
+      end
+
+      # @return [Gem::Specification] a gemspec object for a given library. Used
+      #   for :gem source types.
+      # @return [nil] if there is no installed gem for the library
+      def gemspec
+        ver = version ? "= #{version}" : ">= 0"
+        YARD::GemIndex.find_all_by_name(name, ver).last
+      end
+
+      protected
+
+      @@chdir_mutex = Mutex.new
+
+      # Called when a library of source type "disk" is to be prepared. In this
+      # case, the {#yardoc_file} should already be set, but the library may not
+      # be prepared. Run preparation if not done.
+      #
+      # @raise [LibraryNotPreparedError] if the yardoc file has not been
+      #   prepared.
+      def load_yardoc_from_disk
+        return if ready?
+
+        @@chdir_mutex.synchronize do
+          Dir.chdir(source_path_for_disk) do
+            Thread.new do
+              CLI::Yardoc.run('--no-stats', '-n', '-b', yardoc_file)
+            end
+          end
+        end
+
+        raise LibraryNotPreparedError
+      end
+
+      # Called when a library of source type "gem" is to be prepared. In this
+      # case, the {#yardoc_file} needs to point to the correct location for
+      # the installed gem. The yardoc file is built if it has not been done.
+      #
+      # @raise [LibraryNotPreparedError] if the gem does not have an existing
+      #   yardoc file.
+      def load_yardoc_from_gem
+        return if ready?
+        ver = version ? "= #{version}" : ">= 0"
+
+        @@chdir_mutex.synchronize do
+          Thread.new do
+            # Build gem docs on demand
+            log.debug "Building gem docs for #{to_s(false)}"
+            CLI::Gems.run(name, ver)
+            log.debug "Done building gem docs for #{to_s(false)}"
+          end
+        end
+
+        raise LibraryNotPreparedError
+      end
+
+      # @return [String] the source path for a disk source
+      def source_path_for_disk
+        File.dirname(yardoc_file) if yardoc_file
+      end
+
+      # @return [String] the source path for a gem source
+      def source_path_for_gem
+        gemspec.full_gem_path if gemspec
+      end
+
+      # @return [String] the yardoc file for a gem source
+      def yardoc_file_for_gem
+        require 'rubygems'
+        ver = version ? "= #{version}" : ">= 0"
+        Registry.yardoc_file_for_gem(name, ver)
+      end
+
+      private
+
+      def load_source_path
+        meth = "source_path_for_#{source}"
+        send(meth) if respond_to?(meth, true)
+      end
+
+      def load_yardoc_file
+        meth = "yardoc_file_for_#{source}"
+        send(meth) if respond_to?(meth, true)
+      end
+
+      def serializer
+        return if yardoc_file.nil?
+        Serializers::YardocSerializer.new(yardoc_file)
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end