yard 0.9.17 → 0.9.22

data/lib/yard/gem_index.rb

@@ -1,29 +1,29 @@
-# frozen_string_literal: true
-
-# Backward compatibility for gem specification lookup
-# @see Gem::SourceIndex
-module YARD
-  module GemIndex
-    module_function
-
-    def find_all_by_name(*args)
-      if defined?(Gem::Specification) && Gem::Specification.respond_to?(:find_all_by_name)
-        Gem::Specification.find_all_by_name(*args)
-      else
-        Gem.source_index.find_name(*args)
-      end
-    end
-
-    def each(&block)
-      if defined?(Gem::Specification) && Gem::Specification.respond_to?(:each)
-        Gem::Specification.each(&block)
-      else
-        Gem.source_index.find_name('').each(&block)
-      end
-    end
-
-    def all
-      each.to_a
-    end
-  end
-end
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+# Backward compatibility for gem specification lookup
+# @see Gem::SourceIndex
+module YARD
+  module GemIndex
+    module_function
+
+    def find_all_by_name(*args)
+      if defined?(Gem::Specification) && Gem::Specification.respond_to?(:find_all_by_name)
+        Gem::Specification.find_all_by_name(*args)
+      else
+        Gem.source_index.find_name(*args)
+      end
+    end
+
+    def each(&block)
+      if defined?(Gem::Specification) && Gem::Specification.respond_to?(:each)
+        Gem::Specification.each(&block)
+      else
+        Gem.source_index.find_name('').each(&block)
+      end
+    end
+
+    def all
+      each.to_a
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/yard/globals.rb

@@ -1,22 +1,22 @@
-# frozen_string_literal: true
-# @group Global Convenience Methods
-
-# Shortcut for creating a YARD::CodeObjects::Proxy via a path
-#
-# @see YARD::CodeObjects::Proxy
-# @see YARD::Registry.resolve
-def P(namespace, name = nil, type = nil) # rubocop:disable Style/MethodName
-  if name.nil?
-    name = namespace
-    namespace = nil
-  end
-  YARD::Registry.resolve(namespace, name, false, true, type)
-end
-
-# The global {YARD::Logger} instance
-#
-# @return [YARD::Logger] the global {YARD::Logger} instance
-# @see YARD::Logger
-def log
-  YARD::Logger.instance
-end
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+# @group Global Convenience Methods
+
+# Shortcut for creating a YARD::CodeObjects::Proxy via a path
+#
+# @see YARD::CodeObjects::Proxy
+# @see YARD::Registry.resolve
+def P(namespace, name = nil, type = nil) # rubocop:disable Style/MethodName
+  if name.nil?
+    name = namespace
+    namespace = nil
+  end
+  YARD::Registry.resolve(namespace, name, false, true, type)
+end
+
+# The global {YARD::Logger} instance
+#
+# @return [YARD::Logger] the global {YARD::Logger} instance
+# @see YARD::Logger
+def log
+  YARD::Logger.instance
+end

data/lib/yard/handlers/base.rb

@@ -1,595 +1,595 @@
-# frozen_string_literal: true
-module YARD
-  module Handlers
-    # Raise this error when a handler should exit before completing.
-    # The exception will be silenced, allowing the next handler(s) in the
-    # queue to be executed.
-    # @since 0.8.4
-    class HandlerAborted < ::RuntimeError; end
-
-    # Raised during processing phase when a handler needs to perform
-    # an operation on an object's namespace but the namespace could
-    # not be resolved.
-    class NamespaceMissingError < Parser::UndocumentableError
-      # The object the error occurred on
-      # @return [CodeObjects::Base] a code object
-      attr_accessor :object
-
-      def initialize(object) @object = object end
-    end
-
-    # Handlers are pluggable semantic parsers for YARD's code generation
-    # phase. They allow developers to control what information gets
-    # generated by YARD, giving them the ability to, for instance, document
-    # any Ruby DSLs that a customized framework may use. A good example
-    # of this would be the ability to document and generate meta data for
-    # the 'describe' declaration of the RSpec testing framework by simply
-    # adding a handler for such a keyword. Similarly, any Ruby API that
-    # takes advantage of class level declarations could add these to the
-    # documentation in a very explicit format by treating them as first-
-    # class objects in any outputted documentation.
-    #
-    # == Overview of a Typical Handler Scenario
-    #
-    # Generally, a handler class will declare a set of statements which
-    # it will handle using the {handles} class declaration. It will then
-    # implement the {#process} method to do the work. The processing would
-    # usually involve the manipulation of the {#namespace}, {#owner}
-    # {CodeObjects::Base code objects} or the creation of new ones, in
-    # which case they should be registered by {#register}, a method that
-    # sets some basic attributes for the new objects.
-    #
-    # Handlers are usually simple and take up to a page of code to process
-    # and register a new object or add new attributes to the current +namespace+.
-    #
-    # == Setting up a Handler for Use
-    #
-    # A Handler is automatically registered when it is subclassed from the
-    # base class. The only other thing that needs to be done is to specify
-    # which statement the handler will process. This is done with the +handles+
-    # declaration, taking either a {Parser::Ruby::Legacy::RubyToken}, {String} or `Regexp`.
-    # Here is a simple example which processes module statements.
-    #
-    #   class MyModuleHandler < YARD::Handlers::Base
-    #     handles TkMODULE
-    #
-    #     def process
-    #       # do something
-    #     end
-    #   end
-    #
-    # == Processing Handler Data
-    #
-    # The goal of a specific handler is really up to the developer, and as
-    # such there is no real guideline on how to process the data. However,
-    # it is important to know where the data is coming from to be able to use
-    # it.
-    #
-    # === +statement+ Attribute
-    #
-    # The +statement+ attribute pertains to the {Parser::Ruby::Legacy::Statement} object
-    # containing a set of tokens parsed in by the parser. This is the main set
-    # of data to be analyzed and processed. The comments attached to the statement
-    # can be accessed by the {Parser::Ruby::Legacy::Statement#comments} method, but generally
-    # the data to be processed will live in the +tokens+ attribute. This list
-    # can be converted to a +String+ using +#to_s+ to parse the data with
-    # regular expressions (or other text processing mechanisms), if needed.
-    #
-    # === +namespace+ Attribute
-    #
-    # The +namespace+ attribute is a {CodeObjects::NamespaceObject namespace object}
-    # which represents the current namespace that the parser is in. For instance:
-    #
-    #   module SomeModule
-    #     class MyClass
-    #       def mymethod; end
-    #     end
-    #   end
-    #
-    # If a handler was to parse the 'class MyClass' statement, it would
-    # be necessary to know that it belonged inside the SomeModule module.
-    # This is the value that +namespace+ would return when processing such
-    # a statement. If the class was then entered and another handler was
-    # called on the method, the +namespace+ would be set to the 'MyClass'
-    # code object.
-    #
-    # === +owner+ Attribute
-    #
-    # The +owner+ attribute is similar to the +namespace+ attribute in that
-    # it also follows the scope of the code during parsing. However, a namespace
-    # object is loosely defined as a module or class and YARD has the ability
-    # to parse beyond module and class blocks (inside methods, for instance),
-    # so the +owner+ attribute would not be limited to modules and classes.
-    #
-    # To put this into context, the example from above will be used. If a method
-    # handler was added to the mix and decided to parse inside the method body,
-    # the +owner+ would be set to the method object but the namespace would remain
-    # set to the class. This would allow the developer to process any method
-    # definitions set inside a method (def x; def y; 2 end end) by adding them
-    # to the correct namespace (the class, not the method).
-    #
-    # In summary, the distinction between +namespace+ and +owner+ can be thought
-    # of as the difference between first-class Ruby objects (namespaces) and
-    # second-class Ruby objects (methods).
-    #
-    # === +visibility+ and +scope+ Attributes
-    #
-    # Mainly needed for parsing methods, the +visibility+ and +scope+ attributes
-    # refer to the public/protected/private and class/instance values (respectively)
-    # of the current parsing position.
-    #
-    # == Parsing Blocks in Statements
-    #
-    # In addition to parsing a statement and creating new objects, some
-    # handlers may wish to continue parsing the code inside the statement's
-    # block (if there is one). In this context, a block means the inside
-    # of any statement, be it class definition, module definition, if
-    # statement or classic 'Ruby block'.
-    #
-    # For example, a class statement would be "class MyClass" and the block
-    # would be a list of statements including the method definitions inside
-    # the class. For a class handler, the programmer would execute the
-    # {#parse_block} method to continue parsing code inside the block, with
-    # the +namespace+ now pointing to the class object the handler created.
-    #
-    # YARD has the ability to continue into any block: class, module, method,
-    # even if statements. For this reason, the block parsing method must be
-    # invoked explicitly out of efficiency sake.
-    #
-    # @abstract Subclass this class to provide a handler for YARD to use
-    #   during the processing phase.
-    #
-    # @see CodeObjects::Base
-    # @see CodeObjects::NamespaceObject
-    # @see handles
-    # @see #namespace
-    # @see #owner
-    # @see #register
-    # @see #parse_block
-    class Base
-      # For accessing convenience, eg. "MethodObject"
-      # instead of the full qualified namespace
-      include YARD::CodeObjects
-
-      include Parser
-
-      class << self
-        # Clear all registered subclasses. Testing purposes only
-        # @return [void]
-        def clear_subclasses
-          @@subclasses = []
-        end
-
-        # Returns all registered handler subclasses.
-        # @return [Array<Base>] a list of handlers
-        def subclasses
-          @@subclasses ||= []
-        end
-
-        def inherited(subclass)
-          @@subclasses ||= []
-          @@subclasses << subclass
-        end
-
-        # Declares the statement type which will be processed
-        # by this handler.
-        #
-        # A match need not be unique to a handler. Multiple
-        # handlers can process the same statement. However,
-        # in this case, care should be taken to make sure that
-        # {#parse_block} would only be executed by one of
-        # the handlers, otherwise the same code will be parsed
-        # multiple times and slow YARD down.
-        #
-        # @param [Parser::Ruby::Legacy::RubyToken, Symbol, String, Regexp] matches
-        #   statements that match the declaration will be
-        #   processed by this handler. A {String} match is
-        #   equivalent to a +/\Astring/+ regular expression
-        #   (match from the beginning of the line), and all
-        #   token matches match only the first token of the
-        #   statement.
-        #
-        def handles(*matches)
-          (@handlers ||= []).concat(matches)
-        end
-
-        # This class is implemented by {Ruby::Base} and {Ruby::Legacy::Base}.
-        # To implement a base handler class for another language, implement
-        # this method to return true if the handler should process the given
-        # statement object. Use {handlers} to enumerate the matchers declared
-        # for the handler class.
-        #
-        # @param statement a statement object or node (depends on language type)
-        # @return [Boolean] whether or not this handler object should process
-        #   the given statement
-        def handles?(statement) # rubocop:disable Lint/UnusedMethodArgument
-          raise NotImplementedError, "override #handles? in a subclass"
-        end
-
-        # @return [Array] a list of matchers for the handler object.
-        # @see handles?
-        def handlers
-          @handlers ||= []
-        end
-
-        # Declares that the handler should only be called when inside a
-        # {CodeObjects::NamespaceObject}, not a method body.
-        #
-        # @return [void]
-        def namespace_only
-          @namespace_only = true
-        end
-
-        # @return [Boolean] whether the handler should only be processed inside
-        #   a namespace.
-        def namespace_only?
-          @namespace_only ||= false
-        end
-
-        # Declares that a handler should only be called when inside a filename
-        # by its basename or a regex match for the full path.
-        #
-        # @param [String, Regexp] filename a matching filename or regex
-        # @return [void]
-        # @since 0.6.2
-        def in_file(filename)
-          (@in_files ||= []) << filename
-        end
-
-        # @return [Boolean] whether the filename matches the declared file
-        #   match for a handler. If no file match is specified, returns true.
-        # @since 0.6.2
-        def matches_file?(filename)
-          @in_files ||= nil # avoid ruby warnings
-          return true unless @in_files
-          @in_files.any? do |in_file|
-            case in_file
-            when String
-              File.basename(filename) == in_file
-            when Regexp
-              filename =~ in_file
-            else
-              true
-            end
-          end
-        end
-
-        # Generates a +process+ method, equivalent to +def process; ... end+.
-        # Blocks defined with this syntax will be wrapped inside an anonymous
-        # module so that the handler class can be extended with mixins that
-        # override the +process+ method without alias chaining.
-        #
-        # @!macro yard.handlers.process
-        #   @!method process
-        #   Main processing callback
-        #   @return [void]
-        # @see #process
-        # @return [void]
-        # @since 0.5.4
-        def process(&block)
-          mod = Module.new
-          mod.send(:define_method, :process, &block)
-          include mod
-        end
-      end
-
-      def initialize(source_parser, stmt)
-        @parser = source_parser
-        @statement = stmt
-      end
-
-      # The main handler method called by the parser on a statement
-      # that matches the {handles} declaration.
-      #
-      # Subclasses should override this method to provide the handling
-      # functionality for the class.
-      #
-      # @return [Array<CodeObjects::Base>, CodeObjects::Base, Object]
-      #   If this method returns a code object (or a list of them),
-      #   they are passed to the +#register+ method which adds basic
-      #   attributes. It is not necessary to return any objects and in
-      #   some cases you may want to explicitly avoid the returning of
-      #   any objects for post-processing by the register method.
-      #
-      # @see handles
-      # @see #register
-      #
-      def process
-        raise NotImplementedError, "#{self} did not implement a #process method for handling."
-      end
-
-      # Parses the semantic "block" contained in the statement node.
-      #
-      # @abstract Subclasses should call {Processor#process parser.process}
-      def parse_block(*)
-        raise NotImplementedError, "#{self} did not implement a #parse_block method for handling"
-      end
-
-      # @return [Processor] the processor object that manages all global state
-      #   during handling.
-      attr_reader :parser
-
-      # @return [Object] the statement object currently being processed. Usually
-      #   refers to one semantic language statement, though the strict definition
-      #   depends on the parser used.
-      attr_reader :statement
-
-      # (see Processor#owner)
-      attr_accessor :owner
-
-      # (see Processor#namespace)
-      attr_accessor :namespace
-
-      # (see Processor#visibility)
-      attr_accessor :visibility
-
-      # (see Processor#scope)
-      attr_accessor :scope
-
-      # (see Processor#globals)
-      attr_reader :globals
-
-      # (see Processor#extra_state)
-      attr_reader :extra_state
-
-      undef owner, owner=, namespace, namespace=
-      undef visibility, visibility=, scope, scope=
-      undef globals, extra_state
-
-      def owner; parser.owner end
-      def owner=(v) parser.owner = v end
-      def namespace; parser.namespace end
-      def namespace=(v); parser.namespace = v end
-      def visibility; parser.visibility end
-      def visibility=(v); parser.visibility = v end
-      def scope; parser.scope end
-      def scope=(v); parser.scope = v end
-      def globals; parser.globals end
-      def extra_state; parser.extra_state end
-
-      # Aborts a handler by raising {Handlers::HandlerAborted}.
-      # An exception will only be logged in debugging mode for
-      # this kind of handler exit.
-      #
-      # @since 0.8.4
-      def abort!
-        raise Handlers::HandlerAborted
-      end
-
-      # Executes a given block with specific state values for {#owner},
-      # {#namespace} and {#scope}.
-      #
-      # @option opts [CodeObjects::NamespaceObject] :namespace (value of #namespace)
-      #   the namespace object that {#namespace} will be equal to for the
-      #   duration of the block.
-      # @option opts [Symbol] :scope (:instance)
-      #   the scope for the duration of the block.
-      # @option opts [CodeObjects::Base] :owner (value of #owner)
-      #   the owner object (method) for the duration of the block
-      # @yield a block to execute with the given state values.
-      def push_state(opts = {})
-        opts = {
-          :namespace => namespace,
-          :scope => :instance,
-          :owner => owner || namespace,
-          :visibility => nil
-        }.update(opts)
-
-        ns = namespace
-        vis = visibility
-        sc = scope
-        oo = owner
-        self.namespace = opts[:namespace]
-        self.visibility = opts[:visibility] || :public
-        self.scope = opts[:scope]
-        self.owner = opts[:owner]
-
-        yield
-
-        self.namespace = ns
-        self.visibility = vis
-        self.scope = sc
-        self.owner = oo
-      end
-
-      # Do some post processing on a list of code objects.
-      # Adds basic attributes to the list of objects like
-      # the filename, line number, {CodeObjects::Base#dynamic},
-      # source code and {CodeObjects::Base#docstring},
-      # but only if they don't exist.
-      #
-      # @param [Array<CodeObjects::Base>] objects
-      #   the list of objects to post-process.
-      #
-      # @return [CodeObjects::Base, Array<CodeObjects::Base>]
-      #   returns whatever is passed in, for chainability.
-      #
-      def register(*objects)
-        objects.flatten.each do |object|
-          next unless object.is_a?(CodeObjects::Base)
-          register_ensure_loaded(object)
-          yield(object) if block_given?
-          register_file_info(object)
-          register_source(object)
-          register_visibility(object)
-          register_docstring(object)
-          register_group(object)
-          register_dynamic(object)
-          register_module_function(object)
-        end
-        objects.size == 1 ? objects.first : objects
-      end
-
-      # Ensures that the object's namespace is loaded before attaching it
-      # to the namespace.
-      #
-      # @param [CodeObjects::Base] object the object to register
-      # @return [void]
-      # @since 0.8.0
-      def register_ensure_loaded(object)
-        ensure_loaded!(object.namespace)
-        object.namespace.children << object
-      rescue NamespaceMissingError
-        nil # noop
-      end
-
-      # Registers the file/line of the declaration with the object
-      #
-      # @param [CodeObjects::Base] object the object to register
-      # @return [void]
-      # @since 0.8.0
-      def register_file_info(object, file = parser.file, line = statement.line, comments = statement.comments)
-        object.add_file(file, line, comments)
-      end
-
-      # Registers any docstring found for the object and expands macros
-      #
-      # @param [CodeObjects::Base] object the object to register
-      # @return [void]
-      # @since 0.8.0
-      def register_docstring(object, docstring = statement.comments, stmt = statement)
-        docstring = docstring.join("\n") if Array === docstring
-        parser = Docstring.parser
-        parser.parse(docstring || "", object, self)
-
-        if object && docstring
-          object.docstring = parser.to_docstring
-
-          # Add hash_flag/line_range
-          if stmt
-            object.docstring.hash_flag = stmt.comments_hash_flag
-            object.docstring.line_range = stmt.comments_range
-          end
-        end
-
-        register_transitive_tags(object)
-      end
-
-      # Registers the object as being inside a specific group
-      #
-      # @param [CodeObjects::Base] object the object to register
-      # @return [void]
-      # @since 0.8.0
-      def register_group(object, group = extra_state.group)
-        if group
-          unless object.namespace.is_a?(Proxy)
-            object.namespace.groups |= [group]
-          end
-          object.group = group
-        end
-      end
-
-      # Registers any transitive tags from the namespace on the object
-      #
-      # @param [CodeObjects::Base, nil] object the object to register
-      # @return [void]
-      # @since 0.8.0
-      def register_transitive_tags(object)
-        return unless object && !object.namespace.is_a?(Proxy)
-        Tags::Library.transitive_tags.each do |tag|
-          next unless object.namespace.has_tag?(tag)
-          next if object.has_tag?(tag)
-          object.add_tag(*object.namespace.tags(tag))
-        end
-      end
-
-      # @param [CodeObjects::Base] object the object to register
-      # @return [void]
-      # @since 0.8.0
-      def register_source(object, source = statement, type = parser.parser_type)
-        return unless object.is_a?(MethodObject)
-        object.source ||= source
-        object.source_type = type
-      end
-
-      # Registers visibility on a method object. If the object does not
-      # respond to setting visibility, nothing is done.
-      #
-      # @param [#visibility=] object the object to register
-      # @param [Symbol] visibility the visibility to set on the object
-      # @since 0.8.0
-      def register_visibility(object, visibility = self.visibility)
-        return unless object.respond_to?(:visibility=)
-        return if object.is_a?(NamespaceObject)
-        object.visibility = visibility
-      end
-
-      # Registers the same method information on the module function, if
-      # the object was defined as a module function.
-      #
-      # @param [CodeObjects::Base] object the possible module function object
-      #   to copy data for
-      # @since 0.8.0
-      def register_module_function(object)
-        return unless object.is_a?(MethodObject)
-        return unless object.module_function?
-        modobj = MethodObject.new(object.namespace, object.name)
-        object.copy_to(modobj)
-        modobj.visibility = :private # rubocop:disable Lint/UselessSetterCall
-      end
-
-      # Registers the object as dynamic if the object is defined inside
-      # a method or block (owner != namespace)
-      #
-      # @param [CodeObjects::Base] object the object to register
-      # @return [void]
-      # @since 0.8.0
-      def register_dynamic(object)
-        object.dynamic = true if owner != namespace
-      end
-
-      # Ensures that a specific +object+ has been parsed and loaded into the
-      # registry. This is necessary when adding data to a namespace, for instance,
-      # since the namespace may not have been processed yet (it can be located
-      # in a file that has not been handled).
-      #
-      # Calling this method defers the handler until all other files have been
-      # processed. If the object gets resolved, the rest of the handler continues,
-      # otherwise an exception is raised.
-      #
-      # @example Adding a mixin to the String class programmatically
-      #   ensure_loaded! P('String')
-      #   # "String" is now guaranteed to be loaded
-      #   P('String').mixins << P('MyMixin')
-      #
-      # @param [Proxy, CodeObjects::Base] object the object to resolve.
-      # @param [Integer] max_retries the number of times to defer the handler
-      #   before raising a +NamespaceMissingError+.
-      # @raise [NamespaceMissingError] if the object is not resolved within
-      #   +max_retries+ attempts, this exception is raised and the handler
-      #   finishes processing.
-      def ensure_loaded!(object, max_retries = 1)
-        return if object.root?
-        return object unless object.is_a?(Proxy)
-
-        retries = 0
-        while object.is_a?(Proxy)
-          raise NamespaceMissingError, object if retries > max_retries
-          log.debug "Missing object #{object} in file `#{parser.file}', moving it to the back of the line."
-          parser.parse_remaining_files
-          retries += 1
-        end
-        object
-      end
-
-      # @group Macro Support
-
-      # @abstract Implement this method to return the parameters in a method call
-      #   statement. It should return an empty list if the statement is not a
-      #   method call.
-      # @return [Array<String>] a list of argument names
-      def call_params
-        raise NotImplementedError
-      end
-
-      # @abstract Implement this method to return the method being called in
-      #   a method call. It should return nil if the statement is not a method
-      #   call.
-      # @return [String] the method name being called
-      # @return [nil] if the statement is not a method call
-      def caller_method
-        raise NotImplementedError
-      end
-    end
-  end
-end
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+module YARD
+  module Handlers
+    # Raise this error when a handler should exit before completing.
+    # The exception will be silenced, allowing the next handler(s) in the
+    # queue to be executed.
+    # @since 0.8.4
+    class HandlerAborted < ::RuntimeError; end
+
+    # Raised during processing phase when a handler needs to perform
+    # an operation on an object's namespace but the namespace could
+    # not be resolved.
+    class NamespaceMissingError < Parser::UndocumentableError
+      # The object the error occurred on
+      # @return [CodeObjects::Base] a code object
+      attr_accessor :object
+
+      def initialize(object) @object = object end
+    end
+
+    # Handlers are pluggable semantic parsers for YARD's code generation
+    # phase. They allow developers to control what information gets
+    # generated by YARD, giving them the ability to, for instance, document
+    # any Ruby DSLs that a customized framework may use. A good example
+    # of this would be the ability to document and generate meta data for
+    # the 'describe' declaration of the RSpec testing framework by simply
+    # adding a handler for such a keyword. Similarly, any Ruby API that
+    # takes advantage of class level declarations could add these to the
+    # documentation in a very explicit format by treating them as first-
+    # class objects in any outputted documentation.
+    #
+    # == Overview of a Typical Handler Scenario
+    #
+    # Generally, a handler class will declare a set of statements which
+    # it will handle using the {handles} class declaration. It will then
+    # implement the {#process} method to do the work. The processing would
+    # usually involve the manipulation of the {#namespace}, {#owner}
+    # {CodeObjects::Base code objects} or the creation of new ones, in
+    # which case they should be registered by {#register}, a method that
+    # sets some basic attributes for the new objects.
+    #
+    # Handlers are usually simple and take up to a page of code to process
+    # and register a new object or add new attributes to the current +namespace+.
+    #
+    # == Setting up a Handler for Use
+    #
+    # A Handler is automatically registered when it is subclassed from the
+    # base class. The only other thing that needs to be done is to specify
+    # which statement the handler will process. This is done with the +handles+
+    # declaration, taking either a {Parser::Ruby::Legacy::RubyToken}, {String} or `Regexp`.
+    # Here is a simple example which processes module statements.
+    #
+    #   class MyModuleHandler < YARD::Handlers::Base
+    #     handles TkMODULE
+    #
+    #     def process
+    #       # do something
+    #     end
+    #   end
+    #
+    # == Processing Handler Data
+    #
+    # The goal of a specific handler is really up to the developer, and as
+    # such there is no real guideline on how to process the data. However,
+    # it is important to know where the data is coming from to be able to use
+    # it.
+    #
+    # === +statement+ Attribute
+    #
+    # The +statement+ attribute pertains to the {Parser::Ruby::Legacy::Statement} object
+    # containing a set of tokens parsed in by the parser. This is the main set
+    # of data to be analyzed and processed. The comments attached to the statement
+    # can be accessed by the {Parser::Ruby::Legacy::Statement#comments} method, but generally
+    # the data to be processed will live in the +tokens+ attribute. This list
+    # can be converted to a +String+ using +#to_s+ to parse the data with
+    # regular expressions (or other text processing mechanisms), if needed.
+    #
+    # === +namespace+ Attribute
+    #
+    # The +namespace+ attribute is a {CodeObjects::NamespaceObject namespace object}
+    # which represents the current namespace that the parser is in. For instance:
+    #
+    #   module SomeModule
+    #     class MyClass
+    #       def mymethod; end
+    #     end
+    #   end
+    #
+    # If a handler was to parse the 'class MyClass' statement, it would
+    # be necessary to know that it belonged inside the SomeModule module.
+    # This is the value that +namespace+ would return when processing such
+    # a statement. If the class was then entered and another handler was
+    # called on the method, the +namespace+ would be set to the 'MyClass'
+    # code object.
+    #
+    # === +owner+ Attribute
+    #
+    # The +owner+ attribute is similar to the +namespace+ attribute in that
+    # it also follows the scope of the code during parsing. However, a namespace
+    # object is loosely defined as a module or class and YARD has the ability
+    # to parse beyond module and class blocks (inside methods, for instance),
+    # so the +owner+ attribute would not be limited to modules and classes.
+    #
+    # To put this into context, the example from above will be used. If a method
+    # handler was added to the mix and decided to parse inside the method body,
+    # the +owner+ would be set to the method object but the namespace would remain
+    # set to the class. This would allow the developer to process any method
+    # definitions set inside a method (def x; def y; 2 end end) by adding them
+    # to the correct namespace (the class, not the method).
+    #
+    # In summary, the distinction between +namespace+ and +owner+ can be thought
+    # of as the difference between first-class Ruby objects (namespaces) and
+    # second-class Ruby objects (methods).
+    #
+    # === +visibility+ and +scope+ Attributes
+    #
+    # Mainly needed for parsing methods, the +visibility+ and +scope+ attributes
+    # refer to the public/protected/private and class/instance values (respectively)
+    # of the current parsing position.
+    #
+    # == Parsing Blocks in Statements
+    #
+    # In addition to parsing a statement and creating new objects, some
+    # handlers may wish to continue parsing the code inside the statement's
+    # block (if there is one). In this context, a block means the inside
+    # of any statement, be it class definition, module definition, if
+    # statement or classic 'Ruby block'.
+    #
+    # For example, a class statement would be "class MyClass" and the block
+    # would be a list of statements including the method definitions inside
+    # the class. For a class handler, the programmer would execute the
+    # {#parse_block} method to continue parsing code inside the block, with
+    # the +namespace+ now pointing to the class object the handler created.
+    #
+    # YARD has the ability to continue into any block: class, module, method,
+    # even if statements. For this reason, the block parsing method must be
+    # invoked explicitly out of efficiency sake.
+    #
+    # @abstract Subclass this class to provide a handler for YARD to use
+    #   during the processing phase.
+    #
+    # @see CodeObjects::Base
+    # @see CodeObjects::NamespaceObject
+    # @see handles
+    # @see #namespace
+    # @see #owner
+    # @see #register
+    # @see #parse_block
+    class Base
+      # For accessing convenience, eg. "MethodObject"
+      # instead of the full qualified namespace
+      include YARD::CodeObjects
+
+      include Parser
+
+      class << self
+        # Clear all registered subclasses. Testing purposes only
+        # @return [void]
+        def clear_subclasses
+          @@subclasses = []
+        end
+
+        # Returns all registered handler subclasses.
+        # @return [Array<Base>] a list of handlers
+        def subclasses
+          @@subclasses ||= []
+        end
+
+        def inherited(subclass)
+          @@subclasses ||= []
+          @@subclasses << subclass
+        end
+
+        # Declares the statement type which will be processed
+        # by this handler.
+        #
+        # A match need not be unique to a handler. Multiple
+        # handlers can process the same statement. However,
+        # in this case, care should be taken to make sure that
+        # {#parse_block} would only be executed by one of
+        # the handlers, otherwise the same code will be parsed
+        # multiple times and slow YARD down.
+        #
+        # @param [Parser::Ruby::Legacy::RubyToken, Symbol, String, Regexp] matches
+        #   statements that match the declaration will be
+        #   processed by this handler. A {String} match is
+        #   equivalent to a +/\Astring/+ regular expression
+        #   (match from the beginning of the line), and all
+        #   token matches match only the first token of the
+        #   statement.
+        #
+        def handles(*matches)
+          (@handlers ||= []).concat(matches)
+        end
+
+        # This class is implemented by {Ruby::Base} and {Ruby::Legacy::Base}.
+        # To implement a base handler class for another language, implement
+        # this method to return true if the handler should process the given
+        # statement object. Use {handlers} to enumerate the matchers declared
+        # for the handler class.
+        #
+        # @param statement a statement object or node (depends on language type)
+        # @return [Boolean] whether or not this handler object should process
+        #   the given statement
+        def handles?(statement) # rubocop:disable Lint/UnusedMethodArgument
+          raise NotImplementedError, "override #handles? in a subclass"
+        end
+
+        # @return [Array] a list of matchers for the handler object.
+        # @see handles?
+        def handlers
+          @handlers ||= []
+        end
+
+        # Declares that the handler should only be called when inside a
+        # {CodeObjects::NamespaceObject}, not a method body.
+        #
+        # @return [void]
+        def namespace_only
+          @namespace_only = true
+        end
+
+        # @return [Boolean] whether the handler should only be processed inside
+        #   a namespace.
+        def namespace_only?
+          @namespace_only ||= false
+        end
+
+        # Declares that a handler should only be called when inside a filename
+        # by its basename or a regex match for the full path.
+        #
+        # @param [String, Regexp] filename a matching filename or regex
+        # @return [void]
+        # @since 0.6.2
+        def in_file(filename)
+          (@in_files ||= []) << filename
+        end
+
+        # @return [Boolean] whether the filename matches the declared file
+        #   match for a handler. If no file match is specified, returns true.
+        # @since 0.6.2
+        def matches_file?(filename)
+          @in_files ||= nil # avoid ruby warnings
+          return true unless @in_files
+          @in_files.any? do |in_file|
+            case in_file
+            when String
+              File.basename(filename) == in_file
+            when Regexp
+              filename =~ in_file
+            else
+              true
+            end
+          end
+        end
+
+        # Generates a +process+ method, equivalent to +def process; ... end+.
+        # Blocks defined with this syntax will be wrapped inside an anonymous
+        # module so that the handler class can be extended with mixins that
+        # override the +process+ method without alias chaining.
+        #
+        # @!macro yard.handlers.process
+        #   @!method process
+        #   Main processing callback
+        #   @return [void]
+        # @see #process
+        # @return [void]
+        # @since 0.5.4
+        def process(&block)
+          mod = Module.new
+          mod.send(:define_method, :process, &block)
+          include mod
+        end
+      end
+
+      def initialize(source_parser, stmt)
+        @parser = source_parser
+        @statement = stmt
+      end
+
+      # The main handler method called by the parser on a statement
+      # that matches the {handles} declaration.
+      #
+      # Subclasses should override this method to provide the handling
+      # functionality for the class.
+      #
+      # @return [Array<CodeObjects::Base>, CodeObjects::Base, Object]
+      #   If this method returns a code object (or a list of them),
+      #   they are passed to the +#register+ method which adds basic
+      #   attributes. It is not necessary to return any objects and in
+      #   some cases you may want to explicitly avoid the returning of
+      #   any objects for post-processing by the register method.
+      #
+      # @see handles
+      # @see #register
+      #
+      def process
+        raise NotImplementedError, "#{self} did not implement a #process method for handling."
+      end
+
+      # Parses the semantic "block" contained in the statement node.
+      #
+      # @abstract Subclasses should call {Processor#process parser.process}
+      def parse_block(*)
+        raise NotImplementedError, "#{self} did not implement a #parse_block method for handling"
+      end
+
+      # @return [Processor] the processor object that manages all global state
+      #   during handling.
+      attr_reader :parser
+
+      # @return [Object] the statement object currently being processed. Usually
+      #   refers to one semantic language statement, though the strict definition
+      #   depends on the parser used.
+      attr_reader :statement
+
+      # (see Processor#owner)
+      attr_accessor :owner
+
+      # (see Processor#namespace)
+      attr_accessor :namespace
+
+      # (see Processor#visibility)
+      attr_accessor :visibility
+
+      # (see Processor#scope)
+      attr_accessor :scope
+
+      # (see Processor#globals)
+      attr_reader :globals
+
+      # (see Processor#extra_state)
+      attr_reader :extra_state
+
+      undef owner, owner=, namespace, namespace=
+      undef visibility, visibility=, scope, scope=
+      undef globals, extra_state
+
+      def owner; parser.owner end
+      def owner=(v) parser.owner = v end
+      def namespace; parser.namespace end
+      def namespace=(v); parser.namespace = v end
+      def visibility; parser.visibility end
+      def visibility=(v); parser.visibility = v end
+      def scope; parser.scope end
+      def scope=(v); parser.scope = v end
+      def globals; parser.globals end
+      def extra_state; parser.extra_state end
+
+      # Aborts a handler by raising {Handlers::HandlerAborted}.
+      # An exception will only be logged in debugging mode for
+      # this kind of handler exit.
+      #
+      # @since 0.8.4
+      def abort!
+        raise Handlers::HandlerAborted
+      end
+
+      # Executes a given block with specific state values for {#owner},
+      # {#namespace} and {#scope}.
+      #
+      # @option opts [CodeObjects::NamespaceObject] :namespace (value of #namespace)
+      #   the namespace object that {#namespace} will be equal to for the
+      #   duration of the block.
+      # @option opts [Symbol] :scope (:instance)
+      #   the scope for the duration of the block.
+      # @option opts [CodeObjects::Base] :owner (value of #owner)
+      #   the owner object (method) for the duration of the block
+      # @yield a block to execute with the given state values.
+      def push_state(opts = {})
+        opts = {
+          :namespace => namespace,
+          :scope => :instance,
+          :owner => owner || namespace,
+          :visibility => nil
+        }.update(opts)
+
+        ns = namespace
+        vis = visibility
+        sc = scope
+        oo = owner
+        self.namespace = opts[:namespace]
+        self.visibility = opts[:visibility] || :public
+        self.scope = opts[:scope]
+        self.owner = opts[:owner]
+
+        yield
+
+        self.namespace = ns
+        self.visibility = vis
+        self.scope = sc
+        self.owner = oo
+      end
+
+      # Do some post processing on a list of code objects.
+      # Adds basic attributes to the list of objects like
+      # the filename, line number, {CodeObjects::Base#dynamic},
+      # source code and {CodeObjects::Base#docstring},
+      # but only if they don't exist.
+      #
+      # @param [Array<CodeObjects::Base>] objects
+      #   the list of objects to post-process.
+      #
+      # @return [CodeObjects::Base, Array<CodeObjects::Base>]
+      #   returns whatever is passed in, for chainability.
+      #
+      def register(*objects)
+        objects.flatten.each do |object|
+          next unless object.is_a?(CodeObjects::Base)
+          register_ensure_loaded(object)
+          yield(object) if block_given?
+          register_file_info(object)
+          register_source(object)
+          register_visibility(object)
+          register_docstring(object)
+          register_group(object)
+          register_dynamic(object)
+          register_module_function(object)
+        end
+        objects.size == 1 ? objects.first : objects
+      end
+
+      # Ensures that the object's namespace is loaded before attaching it
+      # to the namespace.
+      #
+      # @param [CodeObjects::Base] object the object to register
+      # @return [void]
+      # @since 0.8.0
+      def register_ensure_loaded(object)
+        ensure_loaded!(object.namespace)
+        object.namespace.children << object
+      rescue NamespaceMissingError
+        nil # noop
+      end
+
+      # Registers the file/line of the declaration with the object
+      #
+      # @param [CodeObjects::Base] object the object to register
+      # @return [void]
+      # @since 0.8.0
+      def register_file_info(object, file = parser.file, line = statement.line, comments = statement.comments)
+        object.add_file(file, line, comments)
+      end
+
+      # Registers any docstring found for the object and expands macros
+      #
+      # @param [CodeObjects::Base] object the object to register
+      # @return [void]
+      # @since 0.8.0
+      def register_docstring(object, docstring = statement.comments, stmt = statement)
+        docstring = docstring.join("\n") if Array === docstring
+        parser = Docstring.parser
+        parser.parse(docstring || "", object, self)
+
+        if object && docstring
+          object.docstring = parser.to_docstring
+
+          # Add hash_flag/line_range
+          if stmt
+            object.docstring.hash_flag = stmt.comments_hash_flag
+            object.docstring.line_range = stmt.comments_range
+          end
+        end
+
+        register_transitive_tags(object)
+      end
+
+      # Registers the object as being inside a specific group
+      #
+      # @param [CodeObjects::Base] object the object to register
+      # @return [void]
+      # @since 0.8.0
+      def register_group(object, group = extra_state.group)
+        if group
+          unless object.namespace.is_a?(Proxy)
+            object.namespace.groups |= [group]
+          end
+          object.group = group
+        end
+      end
+
+      # Registers any transitive tags from the namespace on the object
+      #
+      # @param [CodeObjects::Base, nil] object the object to register
+      # @return [void]
+      # @since 0.8.0
+      def register_transitive_tags(object)
+        return unless object && !object.namespace.is_a?(Proxy)
+        Tags::Library.transitive_tags.each do |tag|
+          next unless object.namespace.has_tag?(tag)
+          next if object.has_tag?(tag)
+          object.add_tag(*object.namespace.tags(tag))
+        end
+      end
+
+      # @param [CodeObjects::Base] object the object to register
+      # @return [void]
+      # @since 0.8.0
+      def register_source(object, source = statement, type = parser.parser_type)
+        return unless object.is_a?(MethodObject)
+        object.source ||= source
+        object.source_type = type
+      end
+
+      # Registers visibility on a method object. If the object does not
+      # respond to setting visibility, nothing is done.
+      #
+      # @param [#visibility=] object the object to register
+      # @param [Symbol] visibility the visibility to set on the object
+      # @since 0.8.0
+      def register_visibility(object, visibility = self.visibility)
+        return unless object.respond_to?(:visibility=)
+        return if object.is_a?(NamespaceObject)
+        object.visibility = visibility
+      end
+
+      # Registers the same method information on the module function, if
+      # the object was defined as a module function.
+      #
+      # @param [CodeObjects::Base] object the possible module function object
+      #   to copy data for
+      # @since 0.8.0
+      def register_module_function(object)
+        return unless object.is_a?(MethodObject)
+        return unless object.module_function?
+        modobj = MethodObject.new(object.namespace, object.name)
+        object.copy_to(modobj)
+        modobj.visibility = :private # rubocop:disable Lint/UselessSetterCall
+      end
+
+      # Registers the object as dynamic if the object is defined inside
+      # a method or block (owner != namespace)
+      #
+      # @param [CodeObjects::Base] object the object to register
+      # @return [void]
+      # @since 0.8.0
+      def register_dynamic(object)
+        object.dynamic = true if owner != namespace
+      end
+
+      # Ensures that a specific +object+ has been parsed and loaded into the
+      # registry. This is necessary when adding data to a namespace, for instance,
+      # since the namespace may not have been processed yet (it can be located
+      # in a file that has not been handled).
+      #
+      # Calling this method defers the handler until all other files have been
+      # processed. If the object gets resolved, the rest of the handler continues,
+      # otherwise an exception is raised.
+      #
+      # @example Adding a mixin to the String class programmatically
+      #   ensure_loaded! P('String')
+      #   # "String" is now guaranteed to be loaded
+      #   P('String').mixins << P('MyMixin')
+      #
+      # @param [Proxy, CodeObjects::Base] object the object to resolve.
+      # @param [Integer] max_retries the number of times to defer the handler
+      #   before raising a +NamespaceMissingError+.
+      # @raise [NamespaceMissingError] if the object is not resolved within
+      #   +max_retries+ attempts, this exception is raised and the handler
+      #   finishes processing.
+      def ensure_loaded!(object, max_retries = 1)
+        return if object.root?
+        return object unless object.is_a?(Proxy)
+
+        retries = 0
+        while object.is_a?(Proxy)
+          raise NamespaceMissingError, object if retries > max_retries
+          log.debug "Missing object #{object} in file `#{parser.file}', moving it to the back of the line."
+          parser.parse_remaining_files
+          retries += 1
+        end
+        object
+      end
+
+      # @group Macro Support
+
+      # @abstract Implement this method to return the parameters in a method call
+      #   statement. It should return an empty list if the statement is not a
+      #   method call.
+      # @return [Array<String>] a list of argument names
+      def call_params
+        raise NotImplementedError
+      end
+
+      # @abstract Implement this method to return the method being called in
+      #   a method call. It should return nil if the statement is not a method
+      #   call.
+      # @return [String] the method name being called
+      # @return [nil] if the statement is not a method call
+      def caller_method
+        raise NotImplementedError
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end