yaml_exporter 0.1.0

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+ name: Ruby Gem
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+
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+ on:
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+ push:
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+ branches: [ "main" ]
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+ pull_request:
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+ branches: [ "main" ]
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+
9
+ jobs:
10
+ build:
11
+ name: Build + Publish
12
+ runs-on: ubuntu-latest
13
+ permissions:
14
+ contents: read
15
+ packages: write
16
+
17
+ steps:
18
+ - uses: actions/checkout@v4
19
+ - name: Set up Ruby 3.3.x
20
+ # To automatically get bug fixes and new Ruby versions for ruby/setup-ruby,
21
+ # change this to (see https://github.com/ruby/setup-ruby#versioning):
22
+ # uses: ruby/setup-ruby@v1
23
+ uses: ruby/setup-ruby@v1
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+ with:
25
+ ruby-version: 3.3.4
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+
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+ - name: Publish to RubyGems
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+ run: |
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+ mkdir -p $HOME/.gem
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+ touch $HOME/.gem/credentials
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+ chmod 0600 $HOME/.gem/credentials
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+ printf -- "---\n:rubygems_api_key: ${GEM_HOST_API_KEY}\n" > $HOME/.gem/credentials
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+ gem build *.gemspec
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+ gem push *.gem
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+ env:
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+ GEM_HOST_API_KEY: "${{secrets.RUBYGEMS_AUTH_TOKEN}}"
data/.gitignore ADDED
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+ *.gem
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+ *.rbc
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+ /.config
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+ /coverage/
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+ /InstalledFiles
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+ /pkg/
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+ /spec/reports/
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+ /spec/examples.txt
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+ /test/tmp/
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+ /test/version_tmp/
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+ /tmp/
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+
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+ # Used by dotenv library to load environment variables.
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+ # .env
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+
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+ # Ignore Byebug command history file.
17
+ .byebug_history
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+
19
+ ## Specific to RubyMotion:
20
+ .dat*
21
+ .repl_history
22
+ build/
23
+ *.bridgesupport
24
+ build-iPhoneOS/
25
+ build-iPhoneSimulator/
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+
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+ ## Specific to RubyMotion (use of CocoaPods):
28
+ #
29
+ # We recommend against adding the Pods directory to your .gitignore. However
30
+ # you should judge for yourself, the pros and cons are mentioned at:
31
+ # https://guides.cocoapods.org/using/using-cocoapods.html#should-i-check-the-pods-directory-into-source-control
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+ #
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+ # vendor/Pods/
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+
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+ ## Documentation cache and generated files:
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+ /.yardoc/
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+ /_yardoc/
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+ /doc/
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+ /rdoc/
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+
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+ ## Environment normalization:
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+ /.bundle/
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+ /vendor/bundle
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+ /lib/bundler/man/
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+
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+ # for a library or gem, you might want to ignore these files since the code is
47
+ # intended to run in multiple environments; otherwise, check them in:
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+ # Gemfile.lock
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+ # .ruby-version
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+ # .ruby-gemset
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+
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+ # unless supporting rvm < 1.11.0 or doing something fancy, ignore this:
53
+ .rvmrc
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+
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+ # Used by RuboCop. Remote config files pulled in from inherit_from directive.
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+ # .rubocop-https?--*
data/Gemfile ADDED
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+ source "https://rubygems.org"
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+
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+ gemspec
data/LICENSE ADDED
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+ MIT License
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+
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+ Copyright (c) 2024 Anatoly Zelenin
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+
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+ Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
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+ of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
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+ in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
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+ to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
9
+ copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
10
+ furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
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+
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+ The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
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+ copies or substantial portions of the Software.
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+
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+ THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
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+ IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
17
+ FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
18
+ AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
19
+ LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
20
+ OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
21
+ SOFTWARE.
data/README.md ADDED
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+ # YamlExporter
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+
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+ YamlExporter is a Ruby gem that provides YAML serialization and deserialization functionality for ActiveRecord models,
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+ with JSON schema generation for validation.
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+
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+ ## Features
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+
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+ - Serialize ActiveRecord models to YAML
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+ - Deserialize YAML back to ActiveRecord models
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+ - Generate JSON schemas for model validation
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+ - Support for nested associations (has_many and has_one)
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+ - Automatic type inference based on database column types
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+
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+ ## Installation
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+
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+ Add this line to your application's Gemfile:
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+
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+ ```ruby
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+ gem 'yaml_exporter'
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+ ```
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+
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+ And then execute:
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+
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+ ```
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+ $ bundle install
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+ ```
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+
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+ Or install it yourself as:
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+
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+ ```
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+ $ gem install yaml_exporter
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+ ```
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+
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+ ## Usage
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+
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+ ### Setting up your model
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+
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+ Include the `YamlExporter` module in your ActiveRecord model and define the YAML structure:
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+
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+ ```ruby
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+
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+ class Quiz < ApplicationRecord
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+ include YamlExporter
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+
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+ yaml_structure do
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+ yaml_attribute :title, :quiz_type
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+ yaml_has_many :questions do
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+ yaml_attribute :text, :question_type, :feedback
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+ yaml_has_many :answers do
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+ yaml_attribute :text, :is_correct, :impact
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+ end
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+ end
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+ end
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+ end
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+ ```
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+
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+ ### Serializing to YAML
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+
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+ To serialize a model instance to YAML:
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+
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+ ```ruby
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+ quiz = Quiz.find(1)
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+ yaml_string = quiz.yaml_export
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+ ```
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+
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+ ### Deserializing from YAML
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+
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+ To deserialize YAML back to a model instance:
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+
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+ ```ruby
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+ quiz = Quiz.new
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+ quiz.yaml_import(yaml_string)
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+ ```
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+
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+ ### Generating JSON Schema
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+
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+ To generate a JSON schema for validation:
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+
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+ ```ruby
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+ schema = Quiz.yaml_schema
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+ ```
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+
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+ ## Configuration
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+
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+ The YamlExporter automatically infers types based on the database column types. JSON and JSONB columns are treated as
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+ objects in the generated schema.
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+
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+ ## Contributing
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+
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+ Bug reports and pull requests are welcome on GitHub at https://github.com/itadventurer/yaml_exporter.
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+
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+ ## License
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+
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+ The gem is available as open source under the terms of the [MIT License](https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT).
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+ # frozen_string_literal: true
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+
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+ require_relative 'yaml_serializable/structure_builder'
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+ require_relative 'yaml_serializable/yaml_exporter'
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+
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+ module YamlExporter
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+ def self.included(base)
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+ base.extend(ClassMethods)
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+ end
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+
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+ module ClassMethods
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+ def yaml_structure(&block)
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+ class_attribute :yaml_structure_definition, instance_writer: false
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+ self.yaml_structure_definition = YamlSerializable::StructureBuilder.new(&block).build
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+ include InstanceMethods
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+ end
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+
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+ def yaml_schema
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+ YamlSerializable::YamlExporter.generate_schema(self, yaml_structure_definition)
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+ end
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+ end
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+
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+ module InstanceMethods
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+ def yaml_export
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+ YamlSerializable::YamlExporter.export(self, self.class.yaml_structure_definition)
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+ end
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+
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+ def yaml_import(yaml_string)
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+ YamlSerializable::YamlExporter.import(self, yaml_string, self.class.yaml_structure_definition)
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+ end
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+ end
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+ end
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+ # frozen_string_literal: true
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+
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+ module YamlSerializable
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+ class StructureBuilder
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+ def initialize(&block)
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+ @structure = { attributes: [], associations: {} }
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+ instance_eval(&block)
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+ end
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+
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+ def yaml_attribute(*attrs)
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+ @structure[:attributes].concat(attrs)
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+ end
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+
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+ def yaml_has_one(name, &block)
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+ @structure[:associations][name] = { type: :has_one, structure: self.class.new(&block).build }
16
+ end
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+
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+ def yaml_has_many(name, &block)
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+ @structure[:associations][name] = { type: :has_many, structure: self.class.new(&block).build }
20
+ end
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+
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+ def yaml_condition(&block)
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+ @structure[:condition] = block
24
+ end
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+
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+ def build
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+ @structure
28
+ end
29
+ end
30
+ end
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+ module YamlSerializable
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+ VERSION = "0.1.0"
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+ end
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+ require 'yaml'
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+ require 'json-schema'
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+
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+ module YamlSerializable
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+ class YamlExporter
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+ def self.export(object, structure)
7
+ new(object, structure).export
8
+ end
9
+
10
+ def self.import(object, yaml_string, structure)
11
+ new(object, structure).import(yaml_string)
12
+ end
13
+
14
+ def self.generate_schema(klass, structure)
15
+ new(klass.new, structure).generate_schema
16
+ end
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+
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+ def initialize(object, structure)
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+ @object = object
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+ @structure = structure
21
+ end
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+
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+ def export
24
+ yaml = YAML.dump(build_hash(@structure, @object))
25
+ validate(yaml)
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+ yaml
27
+ end
28
+
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+ def import(yaml_string)
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+ data = YAML.safe_load(yaml_string)
31
+ validate(yaml_string)
32
+ update_object(data)
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+ @object
34
+ end
35
+
36
+ def generate_schema
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+ {
38
+ type: 'object',
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+ properties: generate_properties(@structure, @object.class),
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+ required: required_attributes(@structure, @object.class)
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+ }
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+ end
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+
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+ private
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+
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+ def build_hash(structure, object)
47
+ result = {}
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+
49
+ structure[:attributes].each do |attr|
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+ value = object.send(attr)
51
+ result[attr.to_s] = value unless value.nil?
52
+ end
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+
54
+ structure[:associations].each do |name, config|
55
+ if config[:type] == :has_many
56
+ associated_objects = object.send(name).unscope(:order).order(:id)
57
+ if associated_objects.any?
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+ result[name.to_s] = associated_objects.map { |item| build_hash(config[:structure], item) }
59
+ end
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+ elsif config[:type] == :has_one
61
+ associated_object = object.send(name)
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+ result[name.to_s] = build_hash(config[:structure], associated_object) if associated_object
63
+ end
64
+ end
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+
66
+ result.compact
67
+ end
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+
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+ def validate(yaml)
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+ schema = generate_schema
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+ data = YAML.safe_load(yaml)
72
+ JSON::Validator.validate!(schema, data)
73
+ rescue JSON::Schema::ValidationError => e
74
+ raise "Invalid YAML structure: #{e.message}"
75
+ end
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+
77
+ def update_object(data)
78
+ @object.transaction do
79
+ update_attributes(@object, data, @structure[:attributes])
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+ @structure[:associations].each do |name, config|
81
+ if config[:type] == :has_many
82
+ update_collection(@object, data[name.to_s], name, config[:structure])
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+ elsif config[:type] == :has_one && data[name.to_s]
84
+ update_nested(@object, data[name.to_s], name, config[:structure])
85
+ end
86
+ end
87
+ @object.save!
88
+ end
89
+ end
90
+
91
+ def update_attributes(object, data, attributes)
92
+ attributes.each do |attr|
93
+ if data.key?(attr.to_s)
94
+ object.send("#{attr}=", data[attr.to_s])
95
+ else
96
+ object.send("#{attr}=", nil)
97
+ end
98
+ end
99
+ end
100
+
101
+ def update_collection(parent, items_data, association_name, config)
102
+ existing_items = parent.send(association_name).unscope(:order).order(:id).to_a
103
+ new_items = []
104
+
105
+ items_data&.each_with_index do |item_data, index|
106
+ item = existing_items[index] || parent.send(association_name).build
107
+ update_attributes(item, item_data, config[:attributes])
108
+ config[:associations]&.each do |sub_name, sub_config|
109
+ if sub_config[:type] == :has_many
110
+ update_collection(item, item_data[sub_name.to_s], sub_name, sub_config[:structure])
111
+ elsif sub_config[:type] == :has_one && item_data[sub_name.to_s]
112
+ update_nested(item, item_data[sub_name.to_s], sub_name, sub_config[:structure])
113
+ end
114
+ end
115
+ new_items << item
116
+ end
117
+
118
+ # Entferne Items, die nicht mehr im YAML vorhanden sind
119
+ (existing_items - new_items).each(&:mark_for_destruction)
120
+
121
+ parent.send("#{association_name}=", new_items)
122
+ end
123
+
124
+ def update_nested(parent, nested_data, association_name, config)
125
+ nested_object = parent.send(association_name) || parent.send("build_#{association_name}")
126
+ update_attributes(nested_object, nested_data, config[:attributes])
127
+ config[:associations]&.each do |sub_name, sub_config|
128
+ if sub_config[:type] == :has_many
129
+ update_collection(nested_object, nested_data[sub_name.to_s], sub_name, sub_config[:structure])
130
+ elsif sub_config[:type] == :has_one && nested_data[sub_name.to_s]
131
+ update_nested(nested_object, nested_data[sub_name.to_s], sub_name, sub_config[:structure])
132
+ end
133
+ end
134
+ end
135
+
136
+ def generate_properties(structure, klass)
137
+ properties = {}
138
+
139
+ structure[:attributes].each do |attr|
140
+ column = klass.columns_hash[attr.to_s]
141
+ properties[attr.to_s] = { type: infer_type(column) }
142
+ end
143
+
144
+ structure[:associations].each do |name, config|
145
+ if config[:type] == :has_many
146
+ properties[name.to_s] = {
147
+ type: 'array',
148
+ items: {
149
+ type: 'object',
150
+ properties: generate_properties(config[:structure], association_class(klass, name)),
151
+ required: required_attributes(config[:structure], association_class(klass, name))
152
+ }
153
+ }
154
+ elsif config[:type] == :has_one
155
+ properties[name.to_s] = {
156
+ type: 'object',
157
+ properties: generate_properties(config[:structure], association_class(klass, name)),
158
+ required: required_attributes(config[:structure], association_class(klass, name))
159
+ }
160
+ end
161
+ end
162
+
163
+ properties
164
+ end
165
+
166
+ def infer_type(column)
167
+ case column.type
168
+ when :string, :text
169
+ 'string'
170
+ when :integer, :bigint
171
+ 'integer'
172
+ when :float, :decimal
173
+ 'number'
174
+ when :boolean
175
+ 'boolean'
176
+ when :date, :datetime, :time
177
+ 'string'
178
+ when :json, :jsonb
179
+ 'object'
180
+ else
181
+ 'string'
182
+ end
183
+ end
184
+
185
+ def association_class(klass, association_name)
186
+ klass.reflect_on_association(association_name).klass
187
+ end
188
+
189
+ def required_attributes(structure, klass)
190
+ structure[:attributes].select do |attr|
191
+ column = klass.columns_hash[attr.to_s]
192
+ column && !column.null
193
+ end
194
+ end
195
+ end
196
+ end
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
1
+ require_relative "lib/yaml_serializable/version"
2
+
3
+ Gem::Specification.new do |spec|
4
+ spec.name = "yaml_exporter"
5
+ spec.version = YamlSerializable::VERSION
6
+ spec.authors = ["Anatoly Zelenin"]
7
+ spec.email = ["anatoly@zelenin.de"]
8
+
9
+ spec.summary = "YAML serialization for ActiveRecord models with JSON schema support"
10
+ spec.description = "A Ruby gem for YAML serialization and deserialization of ActiveRecord models with JSON schema generation."
11
+ spec.homepage = "https://github.com/itadventurer/yaml_exporter"
12
+ spec.license = "MIT"
13
+
14
+ spec.required_ruby_version = Gem::Requirement.new(">= 2.5.0")
15
+
16
+ spec.metadata["homepage_uri"] = spec.homepage
17
+ spec.metadata["source_code_uri"] = "https://github.com/itadventurer/yaml_exporter"
18
+ #spec.metadata["changelog_uri"] = "https://github.com/itadventurer/yaml_exporter/blob/master/CHANGELOG.md"
19
+
20
+ # Specify which files should be added to the gem when it is released.
21
+ # The `git ls-files -z` loads the files in the RubyGem that have been added into git.
22
+ spec.files = Dir.chdir(File.expand_path(__dir__)) do
23
+ `git ls-files -z`.split("\x0").reject { |f| f.match(%r{\A(?:test|spec|features)/}) }
24
+ end
25
+ spec.require_paths = ["lib"]
26
+
27
+ spec.add_dependency "activerecord", ">= 5.2"
28
+ spec.add_dependency "activesupport", ">= 5.2"
29
+
30
+ spec.add_development_dependency "rake", "~> 13.0"
31
+ end
metadata ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,98 @@
1
+ --- !ruby/object:Gem::Specification
2
+ name: yaml_exporter
3
+ version: !ruby/object:Gem::Version
4
+ version: 0.1.0
5
+ platform: ruby
6
+ authors:
7
+ - Anatoly Zelenin
8
+ autorequire:
9
+ bindir: bin
10
+ cert_chain: []
11
+ date: 2024-08-29 00:00:00.000000000 Z
12
+ dependencies:
13
+ - !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
14
+ name: activerecord
15
+ requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
16
+ requirements:
17
+ - - ">="
18
+ - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
19
+ version: '5.2'
20
+ type: :runtime
21
+ prerelease: false
22
+ version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
23
+ requirements:
24
+ - - ">="
25
+ - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
26
+ version: '5.2'
27
+ - !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
28
+ name: activesupport
29
+ requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
30
+ requirements:
31
+ - - ">="
32
+ - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
33
+ version: '5.2'
34
+ type: :runtime
35
+ prerelease: false
36
+ version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
37
+ requirements:
38
+ - - ">="
39
+ - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
40
+ version: '5.2'
41
+ - !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
42
+ name: rake
43
+ requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
44
+ requirements:
45
+ - - "~>"
46
+ - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
47
+ version: '13.0'
48
+ type: :development
49
+ prerelease: false
50
+ version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
51
+ requirements:
52
+ - - "~>"
53
+ - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
54
+ version: '13.0'
55
+ description: A Ruby gem for YAML serialization and deserialization of ActiveRecord
56
+ models with JSON schema generation.
57
+ email:
58
+ - anatoly@zelenin.de
59
+ executables: []
60
+ extensions: []
61
+ extra_rdoc_files: []
62
+ files:
63
+ - ".github/workflows/gem-push.yml"
64
+ - ".gitignore"
65
+ - Gemfile
66
+ - LICENSE
67
+ - README.md
68
+ - lib/yaml_exporter.rb
69
+ - lib/yaml_serializable/structure_builder.rb
70
+ - lib/yaml_serializable/version.rb
71
+ - lib/yaml_serializable/yaml_exporter.rb
72
+ - yaml_exporter.gemspec
73
+ homepage: https://github.com/itadventurer/yaml_exporter
74
+ licenses:
75
+ - MIT
76
+ metadata:
77
+ homepage_uri: https://github.com/itadventurer/yaml_exporter
78
+ source_code_uri: https://github.com/itadventurer/yaml_exporter
79
+ post_install_message:
80
+ rdoc_options: []
81
+ require_paths:
82
+ - lib
83
+ required_ruby_version: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
84
+ requirements:
85
+ - - ">="
86
+ - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
87
+ version: 2.5.0
88
+ required_rubygems_version: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
89
+ requirements:
90
+ - - ">="
91
+ - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
92
+ version: '0'
93
+ requirements: []
94
+ rubygems_version: 3.5.11
95
+ signing_key:
96
+ specification_version: 4
97
+ summary: YAML serialization for ActiveRecord models with JSON schema support
98
+ test_files: []