xaiml 0.1.0

data/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.5.0/gems/ox-2.10.0/ext/ox/dump.c

@@ -0,0 +1,1321 @@
+/* dump.c
+ * Copyright (c) 2011, Peter Ohler
+ * All rights reserved.
+ */
+
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <time.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+#include "base64.h"
+#include "cache8.h"
+#include "ox.h"
+
+#define USE_B64	0
+#define MAX_DEPTH 1000
+
+typedef unsigned long	ulong;
+
+typedef struct _Str {
+    const char	*str;
+    size_t	len;
+} *Str;
+
+typedef struct _Element {
+    struct _Str		clas;
+    struct _Str		attr;
+    unsigned long	id;
+    int			indent; /* < 0 indicates no \n */
+    int			closed;
+    char		type;
+} *Element;
+
+typedef struct _Out {
+    void		(*w_start)(struct _Out *out, Element e);
+    void		(*w_end)(struct _Out *out, Element e);
+    void		(*w_time)(struct _Out *out, VALUE obj);
+    char		*buf;
+    char		*end;
+    char		*cur;
+    Cache8		circ_cache;
+    unsigned long	circ_cnt;
+    int			indent;
+    int			depth; /* used by dumpHash */
+    Options		opts;
+    VALUE		obj;
+} *Out;
+
+static void	dump_obj_to_xml(VALUE obj, Options copts, Out out);
+
+static void	dump_first_obj(VALUE obj, Out out);
+static void	dump_obj(ID aid, VALUE obj, int depth, Out out);
+static void	dump_gen_doc(VALUE obj, int depth, Out out);
+static void	dump_gen_element(VALUE obj, int depth, Out out);
+static void	dump_gen_instruct(VALUE obj, int depth, Out out);
+static int	dump_gen_attr(VALUE key, VALUE value, Out out);
+static int	dump_gen_nodes(VALUE obj, int depth, Out out);
+static void	dump_gen_val_node(VALUE obj, int depth,
+				  const char *pre, size_t plen,
+				  const char *suf, size_t slen, Out out);
+
+static void	dump_start(Out out, Element e);
+static void	dump_end(Out out, Element e);
+
+static void	grow(Out out, size_t len);
+
+static void	dump_value(Out out, const char *value, size_t size);
+static void	dump_str_value(Out out, const char *value, size_t size, const char *table);
+static int	dump_var(ID key, VALUE value, Out out);
+static void	dump_num(Out out, VALUE obj);
+static void	dump_date(Out out, VALUE obj);
+static void	dump_time_thin(Out out, VALUE obj);
+static void	dump_time_xsd(Out out, VALUE obj);
+static int	dump_hash(VALUE key, VALUE value, Out out);
+
+static int	is_xml_friendly(const uchar *str, int len, const char *table);
+
+static const char	hex_chars[17] = "0123456789abcdef";
+
+// The : character is equivalent to 10. Used for replacement characters up to 10
+// characters long such as '&#x10FFFF;'.
+static const char	xml_friendly_chars[257] = "\
+:::::::::11::1::::::::::::::::::\
+11611156111111111111111111114141\
+11111111111111111111111111111111\
+11111111111111111111111111111111\
+11111111111111111111111111111111\
+11111111111111111111111111111111\
+11111111111111111111111111111111\
+11111111111111111111111111111111";
+
+static const char	xml_quote_chars[257] = "\
+:::::::::11::1::::::::::::::::::\
+11611151111111111111111111114141\
+11111111111111111111111111111111\
+11111111111111111111111111111111\
+11111111111111111111111111111111\
+11111111111111111111111111111111\
+11111111111111111111111111111111\
+11111111111111111111111111111111";
+
+static const char	xml_element_chars[257] = "\
+:::::::::11::1::::::::::::::::::\
+11111151111111111111111111114141\
+11111111111111111111111111111111\
+11111111111111111111111111111111\
+11111111111111111111111111111111\
+11111111111111111111111111111111\
+11111111111111111111111111111111\
+11111111111111111111111111111111";
+
+inline static int
+is_xml_friendly(const uchar *str, int len, const char *table) {
+    for (; 0 < len; str++, len--) {
+	if ('1' != table[*str]) {
+	    return 0;
+	}
+    }
+    return 1;
+}
+
+inline static size_t
+xml_str_len(const uchar *str, size_t len, const char *table) {
+    size_t	size = 0;
+
+    for (; 0 < len; str++, len--) {
+	size += xml_friendly_chars[*str];
+    }
+    return size - len * (size_t)'0';
+}
+
+inline static void
+dump_hex(uchar c, Out out) {
+    uchar	d = (c >> 4) & 0x0F;
+
+    *out->cur++ = hex_chars[d];
+    d = c & 0x0F;
+    *out->cur++ = hex_chars[d];
+}
+
+static Type
+obj_class_code(VALUE obj) {
+    VALUE	clas = rb_obj_class(obj);
+
+    switch (rb_type(obj)) {
+    case T_NIL:		   return NilClassCode;
+    case T_ARRAY:	   return ArrayCode;
+    case T_HASH:	   return HashCode;
+    case T_TRUE:	   return TrueClassCode;
+    case T_FALSE:	   return FalseClassCode;
+    case T_FIXNUM:	   return FixnumCode;
+    case T_FLOAT:	   return FloatCode;
+    case T_STRING:	   return (is_xml_friendly((uchar*)StringValuePtr(obj), (int)RSTRING_LEN(obj), xml_element_chars)) ? StringCode : String64Code;
+    case T_SYMBOL:
+    {
+	const char	*sym = rb_id2name(SYM2ID(obj));
+
+	return (is_xml_friendly((uchar*)sym, (int)strlen(sym), xml_element_chars)) ? SymbolCode : Symbol64Code;
+    }
+    case T_DATA:	   return (rb_cTime == clas) ? TimeCode : ((ox_date_class == clas) ? DateCode : 0);
+    case T_STRUCT:	   return (rb_cRange == clas) ? RangeCode : StructCode;
+    case T_OBJECT:	   return (ox_document_clas == clas || ox_element_clas == clas) ? RawCode : ObjectCode;
+    case T_REGEXP:	   return RegexpCode;
+    case T_BIGNUM:	   return BignumCode;
+#ifdef T_COMPLEX
+    case T_COMPLEX:	   return ComplexCode;
+#endif
+#ifdef T_RATIONAL
+    case T_RATIONAL:	   return RationalCode;
+#endif
+    case T_CLASS:	   return ClassCode;
+    default:			return 0;
+    }
+}
+
+inline static void
+fill_indent(Out out, int cnt) {
+    if (0 <= cnt) {
+	*out->cur++ = '\n';
+	if (0 < out->opts->margin_len) {
+	    memcpy(out->cur, out->opts->margin, out->opts->margin_len);
+	    out->cur += out->opts->margin_len;
+	}
+	for (; 0 < cnt; cnt--) {
+	    *out->cur++ = ' ';
+	}
+    }
+}
+
+inline static void
+fill_value(Out out, const char *value, size_t len) {
+    if (6 < len) {
+	memcpy(out->cur, value, len);
+	out->cur += len;
+    } else {
+	for (; 0 < len; len--, value++) {
+	    *out->cur++ = *value;
+	}
+    }
+}
+
+inline static void
+fill_attr(Out out, char name, const char *value, size_t len) {
+    *out->cur++ = ' ';
+    *out->cur++ = name;
+    *out->cur++ = '=';
+    *out->cur++ = '"';
+    if (6 < len) {
+	memcpy(out->cur, value, len);
+	out->cur += len;
+    } else {
+	for (; 0 < len; len--, value++) {
+	    *out->cur++ = *value;
+	}
+    }
+    *out->cur++ = '"';
+}
+
+inline static const char*
+ulong2str(ulong num, char *end) {
+    char	*b;
+
+    *end-- = '\0';
+    for (b = end; 0 < num || b == end; num /= 10, b--) {
+	*b = (num % 10) + '0';
+    }
+    b++;
+
+    return b;
+}
+
+static int
+check_circular(Out out, VALUE obj, Element e) {
+    slot_t	*slot;
+    slot_t	id;
+    int		result;
+    
+    if (0 == (id = ox_cache8_get(out->circ_cache, obj, &slot))) {
+	out->circ_cnt++;
+	id = out->circ_cnt;
+	*slot = id;
+	e->id = id;
+	result = 0;
+    } else {
+	e->type = RefCode;  e->clas.len = 0;  e->clas.str = 0;
+	e->closed = 1;
+	e->id = id;
+	out->w_start(out, e);
+	result = 1;
+    }
+    return result;
+}
+
+static void
+grow(Out out, size_t len) {
+    size_t  size = out->end - out->buf;
+    long    pos = out->cur - out->buf;
+	
+    size *= 2;
+    if (size <= len * 2 + pos) {
+	size += len;
+    }
+    REALLOC_N(out->buf, char, size + 10); /* 10 extra for terminator character plus extra (paranoid) */
+    out->end = out->buf + size;
+    out->cur = out->buf + pos;
+}
+
+static void
+dump_start(Out out, Element e) {
+    size_t	size = e->indent + 4 + out->opts->margin_len;
+
+    if (0 < e->attr.len) { /* a="attr" */
+	size += e->attr.len + 5;
+    }
+    if (0 < e->clas.len) { /* c="class" */
+	size += e->clas.len + 5;
+    }
+    if (0 < e->id) { /* i="id" */
+	size += 24; /* over estimate, 19 digits */
+    }
+    if (out->end - out->cur <= (long)size) {
+	grow(out, size);
+    }
+    if (out->buf + out->opts->margin_len < out->cur) {
+	fill_indent(out, e->indent);
+    }
+    *out->cur++ = '<';
+    *out->cur++ = e->type;
+    if (0 < e->attr.len) {
+	fill_attr(out, 'a', e->attr.str, e->attr.len);
+    }
+    if ((ObjectCode == e->type || ExceptionCode == e->type || StructCode == e->type || ClassCode == e->type) && 0 < e->clas.len) {
+	fill_attr(out, 'c', e->clas.str, e->clas.len);
+    }
+    if (0 < e->id) {
+	char		buf[32];
+	char		*end = buf + sizeof(buf) - 1;
+	const char	*s = ulong2str(e->id, end);
+	
+	fill_attr(out, 'i', s, end - s);
+    }
+    if (e->closed) {
+	*out->cur++ = '/';
+    }
+    *out->cur++ = '>';
+    *out->cur = '\0';
+}
+
+static void
+dump_end(Out out, Element e) {
+    size_t	size = e->indent + 5 + out->opts->margin_len;
+
+    if (out->end - out->cur <= (long)size) {
+	grow(out, size);
+    }
+    fill_indent(out, e->indent);
+    *out->cur++ = '<';
+    *out->cur++ = '/';
+    *out->cur++ = e->type;
+    *out->cur++ = '>';
+    *out->cur = '\0';
+}
+
+inline static void
+dump_value(Out out, const char *value, size_t size) {
+    if (out->end - out->cur <= (long)size) {
+	grow(out, size);
+    }
+    if (6 < size) {
+	memcpy(out->cur, value, size);
+	out->cur += size;
+    } else {
+	for (; 0 < size; size--, value++) {
+	    *out->cur++ = *value;
+	}
+    }
+    *out->cur = '\0';
+}
+
+inline static void
+dump_str_value(Out out, const char *value, size_t size, const char *table) {
+    size_t	xsize = xml_str_len((const uchar*)value, size, table);
+    
+    if (out->end - out->cur <= (long)xsize) {
+	grow(out, xsize);
+    }
+    for (; 0 < size; size--, value++) {
+	if ('1' == table[(uchar)*value]) {
+	    *out->cur++ = *value;
+	} else {
+	    switch (*value) {
+	    case '"':
+		*out->cur++ = '&';
+		*out->cur++ = 'q';
+		*out->cur++ = 'u';
+		*out->cur++ = 'o';
+		*out->cur++ = 't';
+		*out->cur++ = ';';
+		break;
+	    case '&':
+		*out->cur++ = '&';
+		*out->cur++ = 'a';
+		*out->cur++ = 'm';
+		*out->cur++ = 'p';
+		*out->cur++ = ';';
+		break;
+	    case '\'':
+		*out->cur++ = '&';
+		*out->cur++ = 'a';
+		*out->cur++ = 'p';
+		*out->cur++ = 'o';
+		*out->cur++ = 's';
+		*out->cur++ = ';';
+		break;
+	    case '<':
+		*out->cur++ = '&';
+		*out->cur++ = 'l';
+		*out->cur++ = 't';
+		*out->cur++ = ';';
+		break;
+	    case '>':
+		*out->cur++ = '&';
+		*out->cur++ = 'g';
+		*out->cur++ = 't';
+		*out->cur++ = ';';
+		break;
+	    default:
+		// Must be one of the invalid characters.
+		if (StrictEffort == out->opts->effort) {
+		    rb_raise(rb_eSyntaxError, "'\\#x%02x' is not a valid XML character.", *value);
+		}
+		if (Yes == out->opts->allow_invalid) {
+		    *out->cur++ = '&';
+		    *out->cur++ = '#';
+		    *out->cur++ = 'x';
+		    *out->cur++ = '0';
+		    *out->cur++ = '0';
+		    dump_hex(*value, out);
+		    *out->cur++ = ';';
+		} else if ('\0' != *out->opts->inv_repl) {
+		    // If the empty string then ignore. The first character of
+		    // the replacement is the length.
+		    memcpy(out->cur, out->opts->inv_repl + 1, (size_t)*out->opts->inv_repl);
+		    out->cur += *out->opts->inv_repl;
+		}
+		break;
+	    }
+	}
+    }
+    *out->cur = '\0';
+}
+
+inline static void
+dump_num(Out out, VALUE obj) {
+    char	buf[32];
+    char	*b = buf + sizeof(buf) - 1;
+    long	num = NUM2LONG(obj);
+    int		neg = 0;
+
+    if (0 > num) {
+	neg = 1;
+	num = -num;
+    }
+    *b-- = '\0';
+    if (0 < num) {
+	for (; 0 < num; num /= 10, b--) {
+	    *b = (num % 10) + '0';
+	}
+	if (neg) {
+	    *b = '-';
+	} else {
+	    b++;
+	}
+    } else {
+	*b = '0';
+    }
+    if (out->end - out->cur <= (long)(sizeof(buf) - (b - buf))) {
+	grow(out, sizeof(buf) - (b - buf));
+    }
+    for (; '\0' != *b; b++) {
+	*out->cur++ = *b;
+    }
+    *out->cur = '\0';
+}
+
+static void
+dump_time_thin(Out out, VALUE obj) {
+    char		buf[64];
+    char		*b = buf + sizeof(buf) - 1;
+#if HAS_RB_TIME_TIMESPEC
+    struct timespec	ts = rb_time_timespec(obj);
+    time_t		sec = ts.tv_sec;
+    long		nsec = ts.tv_nsec;
+#else
+    time_t		sec = NUM2LONG(rb_funcall2(obj, ox_tv_sec_id, 0, 0));
+#if HAS_NANO_TIME
+    long		nsec = NUM2LONG(rb_funcall2(obj, ox_tv_nsec_id, 0, 0));
+#else
+    long		nsec = NUM2LONG(rb_funcall2(obj, ox_tv_usec_id, 0, 0)) * 1000;
+#endif
+#endif
+    char		*dot = b - 10;
+    long		size;
+
+    *b-- = '\0';
+    for (; dot < b; b--, nsec /= 10) {
+	*b = '0' + (nsec % 10);
+    }
+    *b-- = '.';
+    for (; 0 < sec; b--, sec /= 10) {
+	*b = '0' + (sec % 10);
+    }
+    b++;
+    size = sizeof(buf) - (b - buf) - 1;
+    if (out->end - out->cur <= size) {
+	grow(out, size);
+    }
+    memcpy(out->cur, b, size);
+    out->cur += size;
+}
+
+static void
+dump_date(Out out, VALUE obj) {
+    char	buf[64];
+    char	*b = buf + sizeof(buf) - 1;
+    long	jd = NUM2LONG(rb_funcall2(obj, ox_jd_id, 0, 0));
+    long	size;
+
+    *b-- = '\0';
+    for (; 0 < jd; b--, jd /= 10) {
+	*b = '0' + (jd % 10);
+    }
+    b++;
+    if ('\0' == *b) {
+	b--;
+	*b = '0';
+    }
+    size = sizeof(buf) - (b - buf) - 1;
+    if (out->end - out->cur <= size) {
+	grow(out, size);
+    }
+    memcpy(out->cur, b, size);
+    out->cur += size;
+}
+
+static void
+dump_time_xsd(Out out, VALUE obj) {
+    struct tm		*tm;
+#if HAS_RB_TIME_TIMESPEC
+    struct timespec	ts = rb_time_timespec(obj);
+    time_t		sec = ts.tv_sec;
+    long		nsec = ts.tv_nsec;
+#else
+    time_t		sec = NUM2LONG(rb_funcall2(obj, ox_tv_sec_id, 0, 0));
+#if HAS_NANO_TIME
+    long		nsec = NUM2LONG(rb_funcall2(obj, ox_tv_nsec_id, 0, 0));
+#else
+    long		nsec = NUM2LONG(rb_funcall2(obj, ox_tv_usec_id, 0, 0)) * 1000;
+#endif
+#endif
+    int			tzhour, tzmin;
+    char		tzsign = '+';
+
+    if (out->end - out->cur <= 33) {
+	grow(out, 33);
+    }
+    /* 2010-07-09T10:47:45.895826+09:00 */
+    tm = localtime(&sec);
+#if HAS_TM_GMTOFF
+    if (0 > tm->tm_gmtoff) {
+	tzsign = '-';
+	tzhour = (int)(tm->tm_gmtoff / -3600);
+	tzmin = (int)(tm->tm_gmtoff / -60) - (tzhour * 60);
+    } else {
+	tzhour = (int)(tm->tm_gmtoff / 3600);
+	tzmin = (int)(tm->tm_gmtoff / 60) - (tzhour * 60);
+    }
+#else
+    tzhour = 0;
+    tzmin = 0;
+#endif
+    /* TBD replace with more efficient printer */
+    out->cur += sprintf(out->cur, "%04d-%02d-%02dT%02d:%02d:%02d.%06ld%c%02d:%02d",
+			tm->tm_year + 1900, tm->tm_mon + 1, tm->tm_mday,
+			tm->tm_hour, tm->tm_min, tm->tm_sec, nsec / 1000,
+			tzsign, tzhour, tzmin);
+}
+
+static void
+dump_first_obj(VALUE obj, Out out) {
+    char	buf[128];
+    Options	copts = out->opts;
+    int		cnt;
+
+    if (Yes == copts->with_xml) {
+	if (0 < copts->margin_len) {
+	    dump_value(out, copts->margin, copts->margin_len);
+	}
+	if ('\0' == *copts->encoding) {
+	    dump_value(out, "<?xml version=\"1.0\"?>", 21);
+	} else {
+	    cnt = snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"%s\"?>", copts->encoding);
+	    dump_value(out, buf, cnt);
+	}
+    }
+    if (Yes == copts->with_instruct) {
+	if (out->buf < out->cur) {
+	    dump_value(out, "\n", 1);
+	}
+	if (0 < copts->margin_len) {
+	    dump_value(out, copts->margin, copts->margin_len);
+	}
+	cnt = snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "<?ox version=\"1.0\" mode=\"object\"%s%s?>",
+		      (Yes == copts->circular) ? " circular=\"yes\"" : ((No == copts->circular) ? " circular=\"no\"" : ""),
+		      (Yes == copts->xsd_date) ? " xsd_date=\"yes\"" : ((No == copts->xsd_date) ? " xsd_date=\"no\"" : ""));
+	dump_value(out, buf, cnt);
+    }
+    if (Yes == copts->with_dtd) {
+	if (0 < copts->margin_len) {
+	    dump_value(out, copts->margin, copts->margin_len);
+	}
+	cnt = snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s<!DOCTYPE %c SYSTEM \"ox.dtd\">", (out->buf < out->cur) ? "\n" : "", obj_class_code(obj));
+	dump_value(out, buf, cnt);
+    }
+    if (0 < copts->margin_len) {
+	dump_value(out, copts->margin, copts->margin_len);
+    }
+    dump_obj(0, obj, 0, out);
+}
+
+static void
+dump_obj(ID aid, VALUE obj, int depth, Out out) {
+    struct _Element	e;
+    VALUE		prev_obj = out->obj;
+    char		value_buf[64];
+    int			cnt;
+
+    if (MAX_DEPTH < depth) {
+	rb_raise(rb_eSysStackError, "maximum depth exceeded");
+    }
+    out->obj = obj;
+    if (0 == aid) {
+	e.attr.str = 0;
+	e.attr.len = 0;
+    } else {
+	e.attr.str = rb_id2name(aid);
+	// Ruby 2.3 started to return NULL for some IDs so check for
+	// NULL. Ignore if NULL aid.
+	if (NULL == e.attr.str) {
+	    return;
+	}
+	e.attr.len = strlen(e.attr.str);
+    }
+    e.closed = 0;
+    if (0 == depth) {
+	e.indent = (0 <= out->indent) ? 0 : -1;
+    } else if (0 > out->indent) {
+	e.indent = -1;
+    } else if (0 == out->indent) {
+	e.indent = 0;
+    } else {
+	e.indent = depth * out->indent;
+    }
+    e.id = 0;
+    e.clas.len = 0;
+    e.clas.str = 0;
+    switch (rb_type(obj)) {
+    case T_NIL:
+	e.type = NilClassCode;
+	e.closed = 1;
+	out->w_start(out, &e);
+	break;
+    case T_ARRAY:
+	if (0 != out->circ_cache && check_circular(out, obj, &e)) {
+	    break;
+	}
+	cnt = (int)RARRAY_LEN(obj);
+	e.type = ArrayCode;
+	e.closed = (0 >= cnt);
+	out->w_start(out, &e);
+	if (!e.closed) {
+	    const VALUE	*np = RARRAY_PTR(obj);
+	    int		i;
+	    int		d2 = depth + 1;
+
+	    for (i = cnt; 0 < i; i--, np++) {
+		dump_obj(0, *np, d2, out);
+	    }
+	    out->w_end(out, &e);
+	}
+	break;
+    case T_HASH:
+	if (0 != out->circ_cache && check_circular(out, obj, &e)) {
+	    break;
+	}
+	cnt = (int)RHASH_SIZE(obj);
+	e.type = HashCode;
+	e.closed = (0 >= cnt);
+	out->w_start(out, &e);
+	if (0 < cnt) {
+	    unsigned int	od = out->depth;
+	    
+	    out->depth = depth + 1;
+	    rb_hash_foreach(obj, dump_hash, (VALUE)out);
+	    out->depth = od;
+	    out->w_end(out, &e);
+	}
+	break;
+    case T_TRUE:
+	e.type = TrueClassCode;
+	e.closed = 1;
+	out->w_start(out, &e);
+	break;
+    case T_FALSE:
+	e.type = FalseClassCode;
+	e.closed = 1;
+	out->w_start(out, &e);
+	break;
+    case T_FIXNUM:
+	e.type = FixnumCode;
+	out->w_start(out, &e);
+	dump_num(out, obj);
+	e.indent = -1;
+	out->w_end(out, &e);
+	break;
+    case T_FLOAT:
+	e.type = FloatCode;
+	cnt = snprintf(value_buf, sizeof(value_buf), "%0.16g", rb_num2dbl(obj));
+	out->w_start(out, &e);
+	dump_value(out, value_buf, cnt);
+	e.indent = -1;
+	out->w_end(out, &e);
+	break;
+    case T_STRING:
+    {
+	const char	*str;
+
+	if (0 != out->circ_cache && check_circular(out, obj, &e)) {
+	    break;
+	}
+	str = StringValuePtr(obj);
+	cnt = (int)RSTRING_LEN(obj);
+#if USE_B64
+	if (is_xml_friendly((uchar*)str, cnt)) {
+	    e.type = StringCode;
+	    out->w_start(out, &e);
+	    dump_str_value(out, str, cnt, '<');
+	    e.indent = -1;
+	    out->w_end(out, &e);
+	} else {
+	    ulong	size = b64_size(cnt);
+	    char	*b64 = ALLOCA_N(char, size + 1);
+
+	    e.type = String64Code;
+	    to_base64((uchar*)str, cnt, b64);
+	    out->w_start(out, &e);
+	    dump_value(out, b64, size);
+	    e.indent = -1;
+	    out->w_end(out, &e);
+	}
+#else
+	e.type = StringCode;
+	out->w_start(out, &e);
+	dump_str_value(out, str, cnt, xml_element_chars);
+	e.indent = -1;
+	out->w_end(out, &e);
+#endif
+	break;
+    }
+    case T_SYMBOL:
+    {
+	const char	*sym = rb_id2name(SYM2ID(obj));
+
+	cnt = (int)strlen(sym);
+#if USE_B64
+	if (is_xml_friendly((uchar*)sym, cnt)) {
+	    e.type = SymbolCode;
+	    out->w_start(out, &e);
+	    dump_str_value(out, sym, cnt, '<');
+	    e.indent = -1;
+	    out->w_end(out, &e);
+	} else {
+	    ulong	size = b64_size(cnt);
+	    char	*b64 = ALLOCA_N(char, size + 1);
+
+	    e.type = Symbol64Code;
+	    to_base64((uchar*)sym, cnt, b64);
+	    out->w_start(out, &e);
+	    dump_value(out, b64, size);
+	    e.indent = -1;
+	    out->w_end(out, &e);
+	}
+#else
+	e.type = SymbolCode;
+	out->w_start(out, &e);
+	dump_str_value(out, sym, cnt, xml_element_chars);
+	e.indent = -1;
+	out->w_end(out, &e);
+#endif
+	break;
+    }
+    case T_DATA:
+    {
+	VALUE	clas;
+
+	clas = rb_obj_class(obj);
+	if (rb_cTime == clas) {
+	    e.type = TimeCode;
+	    out->w_start(out, &e);
+	    out->w_time(out, obj);
+	    e.indent = -1;
+	    out->w_end(out, &e);
+	} else {
+	    const char	*classname = rb_class2name(clas);
+
+	    if (0 == strcmp("Date", classname)) {
+		e.type = DateCode;
+		out->w_start(out, &e);
+		dump_date(out, obj);
+		e.indent = -1;
+		out->w_end(out, &e);
+	    } else if (0 == strcmp("BigDecimal", classname)) {
+		volatile VALUE	rs = rb_funcall(obj, ox_to_s_id, 0);
+
+		e.type = BigDecimalCode;
+		out->w_start(out, &e);
+		dump_value(out, StringValuePtr(rs), RSTRING_LEN(rs));
+		e.indent = -1;
+		out->w_end(out, &e);
+	    } else {
+		if (StrictEffort == out->opts->effort) {
+		    rb_raise(rb_eNotImpError, "Failed to dump T_DATA %s\n", classname);
+		} else {
+		    e.type = NilClassCode;
+		    e.closed = 1;
+		    out->w_start(out, &e);
+		}
+	    }
+	}
+	break;
+    }
+    case T_STRUCT:
+    {
+#if HAS_RSTRUCT
+	VALUE	clas;
+
+	if (0 != out->circ_cache && check_circular(out, obj, &e)) {
+	    break;
+	}
+	clas = rb_obj_class(obj);
+	if (rb_cRange == clas) {
+	    VALUE	beg  = RSTRUCT_GET(obj, 0);
+	    VALUE	end  = RSTRUCT_GET(obj, 1);
+	    VALUE	excl = RSTRUCT_GET(obj, 2);
+	    int		d2 = depth + 1;
+
+	    e.type = RangeCode;	 e.clas.len = 5;  e.clas.str = "Range";
+	    out->w_start(out, &e);
+	    dump_obj(ox_beg_id, beg, d2, out);
+	    dump_obj(ox_end_id, end, d2, out);
+	    dump_obj(ox_excl_id, excl, d2, out);
+	    out->w_end(out, &e);
+	} else {
+	    char	num_buf[16];
+	    int		d2 = depth + 1;
+#if UNIFY_FIXNUM_AND_BIGNUM
+		long i;
+		long cnt = NUM2LONG(rb_struct_size(obj));
+#else // UNIFY_FIXNUM_AND_INTEGER
+		int   i;
+		int   cnt = (int)RSTRUCT_LEN(obj);
+#endif // UNIFY_FIXNUM_AND_INTEGER
+	    e.type = StructCode;
+	    e.clas.str = rb_class2name(clas);
+	    e.clas.len = strlen(e.clas.str);
+	    out->w_start(out, &e);
+
+	    for (i = 0; i < cnt; i++) {
+	        VALUE v = RSTRUCT_GET(obj, i);
+	        dump_obj(rb_intern(ulong2str(i, num_buf + sizeof(num_buf) - 1)), v, d2, out);
+	    }
+	    out->w_end(out, &e);
+	}
+#else
+	e.type = NilClassCode;
+	e.closed = 1;
+	out->w_start(out, &e);
+#endif
+	break;
+    }
+    case T_OBJECT:
+    {
+	VALUE	clas;
+
+	if (0 != out->circ_cache && check_circular(out, obj, &e)) {
+	    break;
+	}
+	clas = rb_obj_class(obj);
+	e.clas.str = rb_class2name(clas);
+	e.clas.len = strlen(e.clas.str);
+	if (ox_document_clas == clas) {
+	    e.type = RawCode;
+	    out->w_start(out, &e);
+	    dump_gen_doc(obj, depth + 1, out);
+	    out->w_end(out, &e);
+	} else if (ox_element_clas == clas) {
+	    e.type = RawCode;
+	    out->w_start(out, &e);
+	    dump_gen_element(obj, depth + 1, out);
+	    out->w_end(out, &e);
+	} else { /* Object */
+#if HAS_IVAR_HELPERS
+	    e.type = (Qtrue == rb_obj_is_kind_of(obj, rb_eException)) ? ExceptionCode : ObjectCode;
+	    cnt = (int)rb_ivar_count(obj);
+	    e.closed = (0 >= cnt);
+	    out->w_start(out, &e);
+	    if (0 < cnt) {
+		unsigned int	    od = out->depth;
+
+		out->depth = depth + 1;
+		rb_ivar_foreach(obj, dump_var, (VALUE)out);
+		out->depth = od;
+		out->w_end(out, &e);
+	    }
+#else
+	    volatile VALUE	 vars = rb_obj_instance_variables(obj);
+	    //volatile VALUE	   vars = rb_funcall2(obj, rb_intern("instance_variables"), 0, 0);
+
+	    e.type = (Qtrue == rb_obj_is_kind_of(obj, rb_eException)) ? ExceptionCode : ObjectCode;
+	    cnt = (int)RARRAY_LEN(vars);
+	    e.closed = (0 >= cnt);
+	    out->w_start(out, &e);
+	    if (0 < cnt) {
+		const VALUE	*np = RARRAY_PTR(vars);
+		ID		vid;
+		unsigned int	od = out->depth;
+		int		i;
+
+		out->depth = depth + 1;
+		for (i = cnt; 0 < i; i--, np++) {
+		    vid = rb_to_id(*np);
+		    dump_var(vid, rb_ivar_get(obj, vid), out);
+		}
+		out->depth = od;
+		out->w_end(out, &e);
+	    }
+#endif
+	}
+	break;
+    }
+    case T_REGEXP:
+    {
+	volatile VALUE	rs = rb_funcall2(obj, ox_inspect_id, 0, 0);
+	const char	*s = StringValuePtr(rs);
+
+	cnt = (int)RSTRING_LEN(rs);
+	e.type = RegexpCode;
+	out->w_start(out, &e);
+#if USE_B64
+	if (is_xml_friendly((uchar*)s, cnt)) {
+	    /*dump_value(out, "/", 1); */
+	    dump_str_value(out, s, cnt, '<');
+	} else {
+	    ulong	size = b64_size(cnt);
+	    char	*b64 = ALLOCA_N(char, size + 1);
+
+	    to_base64((uchar*)s, cnt, b64);
+	    dump_value(out, b64, size);
+	}
+#else
+	dump_str_value(out, s, cnt, xml_element_chars);
+#endif
+	e.indent = -1;
+	out->w_end(out, &e);
+	break;
+    }
+    case T_BIGNUM:
+    {
+	volatile VALUE	rs = rb_big2str(obj, 10);
+	
+	e.type = BignumCode;
+	out->w_start(out, &e);
+	dump_value(out, StringValuePtr(rs), RSTRING_LEN(rs));
+	e.indent = -1;
+	out->w_end(out, &e);
+	break;
+    }
+#ifdef T_COMPLEX
+    case T_COMPLEX:
+	e.type = ComplexCode;
+	out->w_start(out, &e);
+#ifdef RCOMPLEX
+	dump_obj(0, RCOMPLEX(obj)->real, depth + 1, out);
+	dump_obj(0, RCOMPLEX(obj)->imag, depth + 1, out);
+#else
+	dump_obj(0, rb_funcall2(obj, rb_intern("real"), 0, 0), depth + 1, out);
+	dump_obj(0, rb_funcall2(obj, rb_intern("imag"), 0, 0), depth + 1, out);
+#endif
+	out->w_end(out, &e);
+	break;
+#endif
+#ifdef T_RATIONAL
+    case T_RATIONAL:
+	e.type = RationalCode;
+	out->w_start(out, &e);
+#ifdef RRATIONAL
+	dump_obj(0, RRATIONAL(obj)->num, depth + 1, out);
+	dump_obj(0, RRATIONAL(obj)->den, depth + 1, out);
+#else
+	dump_obj(0, rb_funcall2(obj, rb_intern("numerator"), 0, 0), depth + 1, out);
+	dump_obj(0, rb_funcall2(obj, rb_intern("denominator"), 0, 0), depth + 1, out);
+#endif
+	out->w_end(out, &e);
+	break;
+#endif
+    case T_CLASS:
+    {
+	e.type = ClassCode;
+	e.clas.str = rb_class2name(obj);
+	e.clas.len = strlen(e.clas.str);
+	e.closed = 1;
+	out->w_start(out, &e);
+	break;
+    }
+    default:
+	if (StrictEffort == out->opts->effort) {
+	    rb_raise(rb_eNotImpError, "Failed to dump %s Object (%02x)\n",
+		     rb_obj_classname(obj), rb_type(obj));
+	} else {
+	    e.type = NilClassCode;
+	    e.closed = 1;
+	    out->w_start(out, &e);
+	}
+	break;
+    }
+    out->obj = prev_obj;
+}
+
+static int
+dump_var(ID key, VALUE value, Out out) {
+    if (T_DATA == rb_type(value) && key == ox_mesg_id) {
+	/* There is a secret recipe that keeps Exception mesg attributes as a
+	 * T_DATA until it is needed. The safe way around this hack is to call
+	 * the message() method and use the returned string as the
+	 * message. Not pretty but it solves the most common use of this
+	 * hack. If there are others they will have to be handled one at a
+	 * time.
+	 */
+	value = rb_funcall(out->obj, ox_message_id, 0);
+    }
+    dump_obj(key, value, out->depth, out);
+
+    return ST_CONTINUE;
+}
+
+static int
+dump_hash(VALUE key, VALUE value, Out out) {
+    dump_obj(0, key, out->depth, out);
+    dump_obj(0, value, out->depth, out);
+    
+    return ST_CONTINUE;
+}
+
+static void
+dump_gen_doc(VALUE obj, int depth, Out out) {
+    volatile VALUE	attrs = rb_attr_get(obj, ox_attributes_id);
+    volatile VALUE	nodes = rb_attr_get(obj, ox_nodes_id);
+
+    if ('\0' == *out->opts->encoding && Qnil != attrs) {
+	volatile VALUE	renc = rb_hash_lookup(attrs, ox_encoding_sym);
+
+	if (Qnil != renc) {
+	    const char	*enc = StringValuePtr(renc);
+
+	    strncpy(out->opts->encoding, enc, sizeof(out->opts->encoding) - 1);
+	}
+    }
+    if (Yes == out->opts->with_xml) {
+	if (0 < out->opts->margin_len) {
+	    dump_value(out, out->opts->margin, out->opts->margin_len);
+	}
+	dump_value(out, "<?xml", 5);
+	if (Qnil != attrs) {
+	    rb_hash_foreach(attrs, dump_gen_attr, (VALUE)out);
+	}
+	dump_value(out, "?>", 2);
+    }
+    if (Yes == out->opts->with_instruct) {
+	if (out->buf < out->cur) {
+	    dump_value(out, "\n", 1);
+	}
+	if (0 < out->opts->margin_len) {
+	    dump_value(out, out->opts->margin, out->opts->margin_len);
+	}
+	dump_value(out, "<?ox version=\"1.0\" mode=\"generic\"?>", 35);
+    }
+    if (Qnil != nodes) {
+	dump_gen_nodes(nodes, depth, out);
+    }
+}
+
+static void
+dump_gen_element(VALUE obj, int depth, Out out) {
+    volatile VALUE	rname = rb_attr_get(obj, ox_at_value_id);
+    volatile VALUE	attrs = rb_attr_get(obj, ox_attributes_id);
+    volatile VALUE	nodes = rb_attr_get(obj, ox_nodes_id);
+    const char		*name = StringValuePtr(rname);
+    long		nlen = RSTRING_LEN(rname);
+    size_t		size;
+    int			indent;
+    
+    if (0 > out->indent) {
+	indent = -1;
+    } else if (0 == out->indent) {
+	indent = 0;
+    } else {
+	indent = depth * out->indent;
+    }
+    size = indent + 4 + nlen + out->opts->margin_len;
+    if (out->end - out->cur <= (long)size) {
+	grow(out, size);
+    }
+    if (0 == depth && 0 < out->opts->margin_len && 0 < out->indent) {
+	memcpy(out->cur, out->opts->margin, out->opts->margin_len);
+	out->cur += out->opts->margin_len;
+    }
+    fill_indent(out, indent);
+    *out->cur++ = '<';
+    fill_value(out, name, nlen);
+    if (Qnil != attrs) {
+	rb_hash_foreach(attrs, dump_gen_attr, (VALUE)out);
+    }
+    if (Qnil != nodes && 0 < RARRAY_LEN(nodes)) {
+	int	do_indent;
+	
+	*out->cur++ = '>';
+	do_indent = dump_gen_nodes(nodes, depth, out);
+	if (out->end - out->cur <= (long)size) {
+	    grow(out, size);
+	}
+	if (do_indent) {
+	    fill_indent(out, indent);
+	}
+	*out->cur++ = '<';
+	*out->cur++ = '/';
+	fill_value(out, name, nlen);
+    } else {
+	*out->cur++ = '/';
+    }
+    *out->cur++ = '>';
+    *out->cur = '\0';
+}
+
+static void
+dump_gen_instruct(VALUE obj, int depth, Out out) {
+    volatile VALUE	rname = rb_attr_get(obj, ox_at_value_id);
+    volatile VALUE	attrs = rb_attr_get(obj, ox_attributes_id);
+    volatile VALUE	rcontent = rb_attr_get(obj, ox_at_content_id);
+    const char		*name = StringValuePtr(rname);
+    const char		*content = 0;
+    long		nlen = RSTRING_LEN(rname);
+    long		clen = 0;
+    size_t		size;
+    
+    if (T_STRING == rb_type(rcontent)) {
+	content = StringValuePtr(rcontent);
+	clen = RSTRING_LEN(rcontent);
+	size = 4 + nlen + clen;
+    } else {
+	size = 4 + nlen;
+    }
+    if (out->end - out->cur <= (long)size) {
+	grow(out, size);
+    }
+    *out->cur++ = '<';
+    *out->cur++ = '?';
+    fill_value(out, name, nlen);
+    if (0 != content) {
+	fill_value(out, content, clen);
+    } else if (Qnil != attrs) {
+	rb_hash_foreach(attrs, dump_gen_attr, (VALUE)out);
+    }
+    *out->cur++ = '?';
+    *out->cur++ = '>';
+    *out->cur = '\0';
+}
+
+static int
+dump_gen_nodes(VALUE obj, int depth, Out out) {
+    long	cnt = RARRAY_LEN(obj);
+    int		indent_needed = 1;
+    
+    if (0 < cnt) {
+	const VALUE	*np = RARRAY_PTR(obj);
+	VALUE		clas;
+	int		d2 = depth + 1;
+
+	if (MAX_DEPTH < depth) {
+	    rb_raise(rb_eSysStackError, "maximum depth exceeded");
+	}
+	for (; 0 < cnt; cnt--, np++) {
+	    clas = rb_obj_class(*np);
+	    if (ox_element_clas == clas) {
+		dump_gen_element(*np, d2, out);
+	    } else if (ox_instruct_clas == clas) {
+		dump_gen_instruct(*np, d2, out);
+		indent_needed = (1 == cnt) ? 0 : 1;
+	    } else if (rb_cString == clas) {
+		dump_str_value(out, StringValuePtr(*(VALUE*)np), RSTRING_LEN(*np), xml_element_chars);
+		indent_needed = (1 == cnt) ? 0 : 1;
+	    } else if (ox_comment_clas == clas) {
+		dump_gen_val_node(*np, d2, "<!-- ", 5, " -->", 4, out);
+	    } else if (ox_raw_clas == clas) {
+		dump_gen_val_node(*np, d2, "", 0, "", 0, out);
+	    } else if (ox_cdata_clas == clas) {
+		dump_gen_val_node(*np, d2, "<![CDATA[", 9, "]]>", 3, out);
+	    } else if (ox_doctype_clas == clas) {
+		dump_gen_val_node(*np, d2, "<!DOCTYPE ", 10, " >", 2, out);
+	    } else {
+		rb_raise(rb_eTypeError, "Unexpected class, %s, while dumping generic XML\n", rb_class2name(clas));
+	    }
+	}
+    }
+    return indent_needed;
+}
+
+static int
+dump_gen_attr(VALUE key, VALUE value, Out out) {
+    const char	*ks;
+    size_t	klen;
+    size_t	size;
+
+#if HAS_PRIVATE_ENCODING
+    // There seems to be a bug in jruby for converting symbols to strings and preserving the encoding. This is a work
+    // around.
+    ks = rb_str_ptr(rb_String(key));
+#else
+    switch (rb_type(key)) {
+    case T_SYMBOL:
+	ks = rb_id2name(SYM2ID(key));
+	break;
+    case T_STRING:
+	ks = StringValuePtr(key);
+	break;
+    default:
+	key = rb_String(key);
+	ks = StringValuePtr(key);
+	break;
+    }
+#endif
+    klen = strlen(ks);
+    value = rb_String(value);
+    size = 4 + klen + RSTRING_LEN(value);
+    if (out->end - out->cur <= (long)size) {
+	grow(out, size);
+    }
+    *out->cur++ = ' ';
+    fill_value(out, ks, klen);
+    *out->cur++ = '=';
+    *out->cur++ = '"';
+    dump_str_value(out, StringValuePtr(value), RSTRING_LEN(value), xml_quote_chars);
+    *out->cur++ = '"';
+
+    return ST_CONTINUE;
+}
+
+static void
+dump_gen_val_node(VALUE obj, int depth,
+		  const char *pre, size_t plen,
+		  const char *suf, size_t slen, Out out) {
+    volatile VALUE	v = rb_attr_get(obj, ox_at_value_id);
+    const char		*val;
+    size_t		vlen;
+    size_t		size;
+    int			indent;
+
+    if (T_STRING != rb_type(v)) {
+	return;
+    }
+    val = StringValuePtr(v);
+    vlen = RSTRING_LEN(v);
+    if (0 > out->indent) {
+	indent = -1;
+    } else if (0 == out->indent) {
+	indent = 0;
+    } else {
+	indent = depth * out->indent;
+    }
+    size = indent + plen + slen + vlen + out->opts->margin_len;
+    if (out->end - out->cur <= (long)size) {
+	grow(out, size);
+    }
+    fill_indent(out, indent);
+    fill_value(out, pre, plen);
+    fill_value(out, val, vlen);
+    fill_value(out, suf, slen);
+    *out->cur = '\0';
+}
+
+static void
+dump_obj_to_xml(VALUE obj, Options copts, Out out) {
+    VALUE	clas = rb_obj_class(obj);
+
+    out->w_time = (Yes == copts->xsd_date) ? dump_time_xsd : dump_time_thin;
+    out->buf = ALLOC_N(char, 65336);
+    out->end = out->buf + 65325; /* 10 less than end plus extra for possible errors */
+    out->cur = out->buf;
+    out->circ_cache = 0;
+    out->circ_cnt = 0;
+    out->opts = copts;
+    out->obj = obj;
+    *out->cur = '\0';
+    if (Yes == copts->circular) {
+	ox_cache8_new(&out->circ_cache);
+    }
+    out->indent = copts->indent;
+
+    if (ox_document_clas == clas) {
+	dump_gen_doc(obj, -1, out);
+    } else if (ox_element_clas == clas) {
+	dump_gen_element(obj, 0, out);
+    } else {
+	out->w_start = dump_start;
+	out->w_end = dump_end;
+	dump_first_obj(obj, out);
+    }
+    if (0 <= out->indent) {
+	dump_value(out, "\n", 1);
+    }
+    if (Yes == copts->circular) {
+	ox_cache8_delete(out->circ_cache);
+    }
+}
+
+char*
+ox_write_obj_to_str(VALUE obj, Options copts) {
+    struct _Out out;
+    
+    dump_obj_to_xml(obj, copts, &out);
+    return out.buf;
+}
+
+void
+ox_write_obj_to_file(VALUE obj, const char *path, Options copts) {
+    struct _Out out;
+    size_t	size;
+    FILE	*f;    
+
+    dump_obj_to_xml(obj, copts, &out);
+    size = out.cur - out.buf;
+    if (0 == (f = fopen(path, "w"))) {
+	rb_raise(rb_eIOError, "%s\n", strerror(errno));
+    }
+    if (size != fwrite(out.buf, 1, size, f)) {
+	int err = ferror(f);
+	rb_raise(rb_eIOError, "Write failed. [%d:%s]\n", err, strerror(err));
+    }
+    xfree(out.buf);
+    fclose(f);
+}