x402-rails 0.2.1 → 1.0.0

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data/CHANGELOG.md

@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+# Changelog
+
+All notable changes to this project will be documented in this file.
+
+## [1.0.0] - 2026-01-07
+
+### Added
+- **Protocol v2 support** - Full x402 protocol v2 compliance with CAIP-2 network identifiers and updated headers
+- **v2 `PAYMENT-REQUIRED` header** - 402 responses include base64-encoded PaymentRequired in header per v2 HTTP transport spec
+- **v2 PaymentPayload format** - `scheme` and `network` nested inside `accepted` object per v2 spec
+- **v2 PaymentRequired format** - `resource` info at top level, `amount` field (not `maxAmountRequired`), `extensions` object
+- **Multi-chain accept** - `config.accept(chain:, currency:)` allows accepting payments on multiple chains simultaneously
+- **Per-endpoint version override** - `x402_paywall(amount:, version:)` to use v1 or v2 per endpoint
+- **Custom chain registration** - `config.register_chain(name:, chain_id:, standard:)` for custom EVM chains
+- **Custom token registration** - `config.register_token(chain:, symbol:, address:, decimals:, name:)` for custom tokens
+- **CAIP-2 support** - `to_caip2()` and `from_caip2()` for network identifier conversion
+- **Per-chain fee payer** - Configure via `X402_SOLANA_DEVNET_FEE_PAYER`, `X402_SOLANA_FEE_PAYER` env vars
+- **Dynamic HTML paywall** - Detects decimals and asset symbol from chain configuration
+
+### Changed
+- Default protocol version is now v2
+- v2 responses use CAIP-2 network format (e.g., `eip155:84532` instead of `base-sepolia`)
+- v2 402 responses include full PaymentRequired in both header and body for debugging
+- v1 requirements include `resource`, `description`, `mimeType` in each accept; v2 places these at top level
+
+## [0.2.1] - Previous Release
+
+- Initial stable release with v1 protocol support
+- Custom chain and token registration
+- Optimistic and non-optimistic settlement modes

data/README.md

@@ -1,5 +1,9 @@
 # x402-rails
 
+## Now supporting x402 v2!
+
+> **⚠️ Note:** This gem now defaults to x402 protocol **v2**. If you need v1 compatibility, set `config.version = 1` in your initializer. See [Protocol Versions](#protocol-versions) for details on the differences.
+
 ![Coverage](./coverage/coverage.svg)
 
 Accept instant blockchain micropayments in your Rails applications using the [x402 payment protocol](https://www.x402.org/).
@@ -59,6 +63,7 @@ Use `x402_paywall` in any controller action:
 class ApiController < ApplicationController
   def weather
     x402_paywall(amount: 0.001)  # $0.001 in USD
+    return if performed?
 
     render json: {
       temperature: 72,
@@ -79,6 +84,7 @@ Call `x402_paywall` in any action:
 ```ruby
 def show
   x402_paywall(amount: 0.01)
+  return if performed?
   # Action continues after payment verified
   render json: @data
 end
@@ -101,6 +107,7 @@ class PremiumController < ApplicationController
 
   def require_payment
     x402_paywall(amount: 0.001, chain: "base")
+    return if performed?
   end
 end
 ```
@@ -112,11 +119,13 @@ Different prices for different actions:
 ```ruby
 def basic_data
   x402_paywall(amount: 0.001)
+  return if performed?
   render json: basic_info
 end
 
 def premium_data
   x402_paywall(amount: 0.01)
+  return if performed?
   render json: premium_info
 end
 ```
@@ -159,48 +168,180 @@ end
 | `chain`          | No       | `"base-sepolia"`                 | Blockchain network to use (`base-sepolia`, `base`, `avalanche-fuji`, `avalanche`) |
 | `currency`       | No       | `"USDC"`                         | Payment token symbol (currently only USDC supported)                              |
 | `optimistic`     | No       | `true`                           | Settlement mode (see Optimistic vs Non-Optimistic Mode below)                     |
-| `rpc_urls`       | No       | `{}`                             | Custom RPC endpoint URLs per chain (see Custom RPC URLs below)                    |
+| `version`        | No       | `2`                              | Protocol version (1 or 2). See Protocol Versions section                          |
+
+### Custom Chains and Tokens
+
+You can register custom EVM chains and tokens beyond the built-in options.
 
-### Custom RPC URLs
+#### Register a Custom Chain
 
-By default, x402-rails uses public QuickNode RPC endpoints for each supported chain. For production use or higher reliability, you can configure custom RPC URLs from providers like [QuickNode](https://www.quicknode.com/).
+Add support for any EVM-compatible chain:
+
+```ruby
+X402.configure do |config|
+  config.wallet_address = ENV['X402_WALLET_ADDRESS']
 
-**Configuration Priority** (highest to lowest):
+  # Register Polygon mainnet
+  config.register_chain(
+    name: "polygon",
+    chain_id: 137,
+    standard: "eip155"
+  )
+
+  # Register the token for that chain
+  config.register_token(
+    chain: "polygon",
+    symbol: "USDC",
+    address: "0x3c499c542cEF5E3811e1192ce70d8cC03d5c3359",
+    decimals: 6,
+    name: "USD Coin",
+    version: "2"
+  )
+
+  config.chain = "polygon"
+  config.currency = "USDC"
+end
+```
 
-1. Programmatic configuration via `config.rpc_urls`
-2. Per-chain environment variables
-3. Built-in default RPC URLs
+#### Register a Custom Token on a Built-in Chain
 
-#### Method 1: Programmatic Configuration
+> **⚠️ Note:** The Facilitator used **must support** the specified chain and token to ensure proper functionality.
 
-Configure RPC URLs in your initializer:
+Accept different tokens on existing chains:
 
 ```ruby
 X402.configure do |config|
   config.wallet_address = ENV['X402_WALLET_ADDRESS']
 
-  # Custom RPC URLs per chain
-  config.rpc_urls["base"] = "https://your-base-rpc.quiknode.pro/your-key"
-  config.rpc_urls["base-sepolia"] = "https://your-sepolia-rpc.quiknode.pro/your-key"
-  config.rpc_urls["avalanche"] = "https://your-avalanche-rpc.quiknode.pro/your-key"
+  # Accept WETH on Base instead of USDC
+  config.register_token(
+    chain: "base",
+    symbol: "WETH",
+    address: "0x4200000000000000000000000000000000000006",
+    decimals: 18,
+    name: "Wrapped Ether",
+    version: "1"
+  )
+
+  config.chain = "base"
+  config.currency = "WETH"
 end
 ```
 
-#### Method 2: Environment Variables
+#### Token Registration Parameters
 
-Set per-chain environment variables:
+| Parameter  | Required | Description                                    |
+| ---------- | -------- | ---------------------------------------------- |
+| `chain`    | Yes      | Chain name (built-in or custom registered)     |
+| `symbol`   | Yes      | Token symbol (e.g., "USDC", "WETH")            |
+| `address`  | Yes      | Token contract address                         |
+| `decimals` | Yes      | Token decimals (e.g., 6 for USDC, 18 for WETH) |
+| `name`     | Yes      | Token name for EIP-712 domain                  |
+| `version`  | No       | EIP-712 version (default: "1")                 |
 
-```bash
-# Per-chain RPC URL overrides
-X402_BASE_RPC_URL=https://your-base-rpc.quiknode.pro/your-key
-X402_BASE_SEPOLIA_RPC_URL=https://your-sepolia-rpc.quiknode.pro/your-key
-X402_AVALANCHE_RPC_URL=https://your-avalanche-rpc.quiknode.pro/your-key
-X402_AVALANCHE_FUJI_RPC_URL=https://your-fuji-rpc.quiknode.pro/your-key
+**Note:** Custom chains and tokens are only supported for EVM (eip155) networks. Solana chains use a different implementation.
+
+### Accept Multiple Payment Options
+
+Allow clients to pay on any of several supported chains by using `config.accept()`:
+
+```ruby
+X402.configure do |config|
+  config.wallet_address = ENV['X402_WALLET_ADDRESS']
+
+  # Register a custom chain
+  config.register_chain(name: "polygon-amoy", chain_id: 80002, standard: "eip155")
+  config.register_token(
+    chain: "polygon-amoy",
+    symbol: "USDC",
+    address: "0x41E94Eb019C0762f9Bfcf9Fb1E58725BfB0e7582",
+    decimals: 6,
+    name: "USD Coin",
+    version: "2"
+  )
+
+  # Accept payments on multiple chains
+  config.accept(chain: "base-sepolia", currency: "USDC")
+  config.accept(chain: "polygon-amoy", currency: "USDC")
+end
+```
+
+When `config.accept()` is used, the 402 response will include all accepted payment options:
+
+```json
+{
+  "accepts": [
+    { "network": "eip155:84532", "asset": "0x036CbD53842c5426634e7929541eC2318f3dCF7e", ... },
+    { "network": "eip155:80002", "asset": "0x41E94Eb019C0762f9Bfcf9Fb1E58725BfB0e7582", ... }
+  ]
+}
+```
+
+Clients can then choose which chain to pay on based on their preferences or available funds.
+
+**Per-accept wallet addresses:** You can specify different recipient addresses per chain:
+
+```ruby
+config.accept(chain: "base-sepolia", currency: "USDC", wallet_address: "0xWallet1")
+config.accept(chain: "polygon-amoy", currency: "USDC", wallet_address: "0xWallet2")
 ```
 
-#### Method 3: Default RPC URLs
+**Fallback behavior:** If no `config.accept()` calls are made, the default `config.chain` and `config.currency` are used.
 
-If no custom RPC URL is configured, it will default to the public QuickNode RPC urls.
+## Protocol Versions
+
+x402-rails supports both v1 and v2 of the x402 protocol. **v2 is the default**.
+
+### Key Differences
+
+| Feature         | v1 (Legacy)                   | v2 (Default)                     |
+| --------------- | ----------------------------- | -------------------------------- |
+| Network format  | Simple names (`base-sepolia`) | CAIP-2 (`eip155:84532`)          |
+| Payment header  | `X-PAYMENT`                   | `PAYMENT-SIGNATURE`              |
+| Response header | `X-PAYMENT-RESPONSE`          | `PAYMENT-RESPONSE`               |
+| Requirements    | Body only                     | `PAYMENT-REQUIRED` header + body |
+| Amount field    | `maxAmountRequired`           | `amount`                         |
+
+### v2 (Default)
+
+```ruby
+X402.configure do |config|
+  config.wallet_address = ENV['X402_WALLET_ADDRESS']
+  config.version = 2  # Default, can be omitted
+end
+```
+
+v2 uses CAIP-2 network identifiers (`eip155:84532`) and the `PAYMENT-SIGNATURE` header. Payment requirements are sent in both the `PAYMENT-REQUIRED` header (base64-encoded) and the response body (JSON).
+
+### v1 (Legacy)
+
+```ruby
+X402.configure do |config|
+  config.wallet_address = ENV['X402_WALLET_ADDRESS']
+  config.version = 1
+end
+```
+
+v1 uses simple network names (`base-sepolia`) and the `X-PAYMENT` header. Payment requirements are sent only in the response body.
+
+### Per-Endpoint Version
+
+Override the version for specific endpoints:
+
+```ruby
+def premium_v2
+  x402_paywall(amount: 0.001, version: 2)
+  return if performed?
+  render json: { data: "v2 endpoint" }
+end
+
+def legacy_v1
+  x402_paywall(amount: 0.001, version: 1)
+  return if performed?
+  render json: { data: "v1 endpoint" }
+end
+```
 
 ## Environment Variables
 
@@ -215,12 +356,6 @@ X402_FACILITATOR_URL=https://x402.org/facilitator
 X402_CHAIN=base-sepolia
 X402_CURRENCY=USDC
 X402_OPTIMISTIC=true  # "true" or "false"
-
-# Custom RPC URLs (optional, per-chain overrides)
-X402_BASE_RPC_URL=https://your-base-rpc.quiknode.pro/your-key
-X402_BASE_SEPOLIA_RPC_URL=https://your-base-speoliarpc.quiknode.pro/your-key
-X402_AVALANCHE_RPC_URL=https://your-avalanche.quiknode.pro/your-key
-X402_AVALANCHE_FUJI_RPC_URL=https://your-fuji-rpc.quiknode.pro/your-key
 ```
 
 ## Examples
@@ -231,11 +366,13 @@ X402_AVALANCHE_FUJI_RPC_URL=https://your-fuji-rpc.quiknode.pro/your-key
 class WeatherController < ApplicationController
   def current
     x402_paywall(amount: 0.001)
+    return if performed?
     render json: { temp: 72, condition: "sunny" }
   end
 
   def forecast
     x402_paywall(amount: 0.01)
+    return if performed?
     render json: { forecast: [...] }
   end
 end

data/lib/x402/chains.rb

@@ -5,27 +5,35 @@ module X402
   CHAINS = {
     "base-sepolia" => {
       chain_id: 84532,
-      rpc_url: "https://clean-snowy-hexagon.base-sepolia.quiknode.pro",
       usdc_address: "0x036CbD53842c5426634e7929541eC2318f3dCF7e",
       explorer_url: "https://sepolia.basescan.org"
     },
     "base" => {
       chain_id: 8453,
-      rpc_url: "https://snowy-compatible-ensemble.base-mainnet.quiknode.pro",
       usdc_address: "0x833589fCD6eDb6E08f4c7C32D4f71b54bdA02913",
       explorer_url: "https://basescan.org"
     },
     "avalanche-fuji" => {
       chain_id: 43113,
-      rpc_url: "https://muddy-sly-field.avalanche-testnet.quiknode.pro/ext/bc/C/rpc",
       usdc_address: "0x5425890298aed601595a70AB815c96711a31Bc65",
       explorer_url: "https://testnet.snowtrace.io"
     },
     "avalanche" => {
       chain_id: 43114,
-      rpc_url: "https://floral-patient-panorama.avalanche-mainnet.quiknode.pro/ext/bc/C/rpc",
       usdc_address: "0xB97EF9Ef8734C71904D8002F8b6Bc66Dd9c48a6E",
       explorer_url: "https://snowtrace.io"
+    },
+    "solana-devnet" => {
+      chain_id: 103,
+      usdc_address: "4zMMC9srt5Ri5X14GAgXhaHii3GnPAEERYPJgZJDncDU",
+      explorer_url: "https://explorer.solana.com/?cluster=devnet",
+      fee_payer: "CKPKJWNdJEqa81x7CkZ14BVPiY6y16Sxs7owznqtWYp5"
+    },
+    "solana" => {
+      chain_id: 101,
+      usdc_address: "EPjFWdd5AufqSSqeM2qN1xzybapC8G4wEGGkZwyTDt1v",
+      explorer_url: "https://explorer.solana.com",
+      fee_payer: "CKPKJWNdJEqa81x7CkZ14BVPiY6y16Sxs7owznqtWYp5"
     }
   }.freeze
 
@@ -54,12 +62,38 @@ module X402
       decimals: 6,
       name: "USDC",  # Mainnet uses "USDC"
       version: "2"
+    },
+    "solana-devnet" => {
+      symbol: "USDC",
+      decimals: 6,
+      name: "USDC",
+      version: nil
+    },
+    "solana" => {
+      symbol: "USDC",
+      decimals: 6,
+      name: "USD Coin",
+      version: nil
     }
   }.freeze
 
+  CAIP2_MAPPING = {
+    "base-sepolia" => "eip155:84532",
+    "base" => "eip155:8453",
+    "avalanche-fuji" => "eip155:43113",
+    "avalanche" => "eip155:43114",
+    "solana-devnet" => "solana:EtWTRABZaYq6iMfeYKouRu166VU2xqa1",
+    "solana" => "solana:5eykt4UsFv8P8NJdTREpY1vzqKqZKvdp"
+  }.freeze
+
+  REVERSE_CAIP2_MAPPING = CAIP2_MAPPING.invert.freeze
+
   class << self
     def chain_config(chain_name)
-      CHAINS[chain_name] || raise(ConfigurationError, "Unsupported chain: #{chain_name}")
+      custom = X402.configuration.chain_config(chain_name)
+      return custom if custom
+
+      CHAINS[chain_name] || raise(ConfigurationError, "Unsupported chain: #{chain_name}. Register with config.register_chain()")
     end
 
     def currency_config_for_chain(chain_name)
@@ -67,31 +101,89 @@ module X402
     end
 
     def supported_chains
-      CHAINS.keys
+      CHAINS.keys + X402.configuration.custom_chains.keys
     end
 
     def usdc_address_for(chain_name)
-      chain_config(chain_name)[:usdc_address]
+      builtin = CHAINS[chain_name]
+      builtin ? builtin[:usdc_address] : nil
+    end
+
+    def asset_address_for(chain_name, symbol = nil)
+      symbol ||= X402.configuration.currency
+
+      custom = X402.configuration.token_config(chain_name, symbol)
+      return custom[:address] if custom
+
+      if symbol.upcase == "USDC"
+        builtin = CHAINS[chain_name]
+        return builtin[:usdc_address] if builtin && builtin[:usdc_address]
+      end
+
+      raise ConfigurationError, "Unknown token #{symbol} for chain #{chain_name}. Register with config.register_token()"
+    end
+
+    def token_config_for(chain_name, symbol = nil)
+      symbol ||= X402.configuration.currency
+
+      custom = X402.configuration.token_config(chain_name, symbol)
+      return custom if custom
+
+      if symbol.upcase == "USDC" && CURRENCY_BY_CHAIN[chain_name]
+        currency_config_for_chain(chain_name)
+      else
+        raise ConfigurationError, "Unknown token #{symbol} for chain #{chain_name}. Register with config.register_token()"
+      end
     end
 
     def currency_decimals_for_chain(chain_name)
       currency_config_for_chain(chain_name)[:decimals]
     end
 
-    def rpc_url_for(chain_name)
-      # Priority: 1) Programmatic config, 2) ENV variable, 3) Default from CHAINS
+    def fee_payer_for(chain_name)
+      # Priority: 1) Programmatic config, 2) Per-chain ENV variable, 3) Generic ENV variable, 4) Default from CHAINS
       config = X402.configuration
 
       # Check programmatic configuration
-      return config.rpc_urls[chain_name] if config.rpc_urls[chain_name]
+      return config.fee_payer if config.fee_payer && !config.fee_payer.empty?
+
+      # Check per-chain environment variable (e.g., X402_SOLANA_DEVNET_FEE_PAYER, X402_SOLANA_FEE_PAYER)
+      env_var_name = "X402_#{chain_name.upcase.gsub('-', '_')}_FEE_PAYER"
+      env_fee_payer = ENV[env_var_name]
+      return env_fee_payer if env_fee_payer && !env_fee_payer.empty?
+
+      # Check generic environment variable
+      env_fee_payer = ENV["X402_FEE_PAYER"]
+      return env_fee_payer if env_fee_payer && !env_fee_payer.empty?
+
+      # Fall back to default from chain config
+      chain_config(chain_name)[:fee_payer]
+    end
+
+    def to_caip2(network_name)
+      custom = X402.configuration.chain_config(network_name)
+      if custom
+        return "#{custom[:standard]}:#{custom[:chain_id]}"
+      end
+
+      CAIP2_MAPPING[network_name] || raise(ConfigurationError, "No CAIP-2 mapping for: #{network_name}")
+    end
+
+    def from_caip2(caip2_string)
+      return REVERSE_CAIP2_MAPPING[caip2_string] if REVERSE_CAIP2_MAPPING[caip2_string]
+
+      X402.configuration.custom_chains.each do |name, config|
+        caip2 = "#{config[:standard]}:#{config[:chain_id]}"
+        return name if caip2 == caip2_string
+      end
+
+      raise(ConfigurationError, "Unknown CAIP-2 network: #{caip2_string}")
+    end
 
-      # Check environment variable
-      env_var_name = "X402_#{chain_name.upcase.gsub('-', '_')}_RPC_URL"
-      env_rpc = ENV[env_var_name]
-      return env_rpc if env_rpc && !env_rpc.empty?
+    SOLANA_CHAINS = %w[solana solana-devnet].freeze
 
-      # Fall back to default
-      chain_config(chain_name)[:rpc_url]
+    def solana_chain?(chain_name)
+      SOLANA_CHAINS.include?(chain_name)
     end
   end
 end

data/lib/x402/configuration.rb

@@ -2,15 +2,72 @@
 
 module X402
   class Configuration
-    attr_accessor :wallet_address, :facilitator, :chain, :currency, :optimistic, :rpc_urls
+    attr_accessor :wallet_address, :facilitator, :chain, :currency, :optimistic,
+                  :version, :fee_payer, :custom_chains, :custom_tokens,
+                  :accepted_payments
 
     def initialize
       @wallet_address = ENV.fetch("X402_WALLET_ADDRESS", nil)
-      @facilitator = ENV.fetch("X402_FACILITATOR_URL", "https://x402.org/facilitator")
+      @facilitator = ENV.fetch("X402_FACILITATOR_URL", "https://www.x402.org/facilitator")
       @chain = ENV.fetch("X402_CHAIN", "base-sepolia")
       @currency = ENV.fetch("X402_CURRENCY", "USDC")
-      @optimistic = ENV.fetch("X402_OPTIMISTIC", "false") == "true"  # Default to optimistic mode (fast response, settle after)
-      @rpc_urls = {}
+      @optimistic = ENV.fetch("X402_OPTIMISTIC", "false") == "true"
+      @version = ENV.fetch("X402_VERSION", "2").to_i
+      @fee_payer = ENV.fetch("X402_FEE_PAYER", nil)
+      @custom_chains = {}
+      @custom_tokens = {}
+      @accepted_payments = []
+    end
+
+    def accept(chain:, currency: "USDC", wallet_address: nil)
+      @accepted_payments << {
+        chain: chain,
+        currency: currency,
+        wallet_address: wallet_address
+      }
+    end
+
+    def effective_accepted_payments
+      if @accepted_payments.empty?
+        [{ chain: @chain, currency: @currency, wallet_address: nil }]
+      else
+        @accepted_payments
+      end
+    end
+
+    def register_chain(name:, chain_id:, standard: "eip155")
+      unless standard == "eip155"
+        raise ConfigurationError, "Only eip155 (EVM) chains are supported for custom registration"
+      end
+
+      @custom_chains[name] = {
+        chain_id: chain_id,
+        standard: standard
+      }
+    end
+
+    def register_token(chain:, symbol:, address:, decimals:, name:, version: "1")
+      if chain.to_s.start_with?("solana")
+        raise ConfigurationError, "Custom tokens are only supported on EVM chains"
+      end
+
+      key = "#{chain}:#{symbol}"
+      @custom_tokens[key] = {
+        symbol: symbol,
+        address: address,
+        decimals: decimals,
+        name: name,
+        version: version
+      }
+    end
+
+    def chain_config(name)
+      @custom_chains[name]
+    end
+
+    def token_config(chain, symbol)
+      key = "#{chain}:#{symbol}"
+      @custom_tokens[key]
     end
 
     def validate!
@@ -18,6 +75,7 @@ module X402
       raise ConfigurationError, "facilitator URL is required" if facilitator.nil? || facilitator.empty?
       raise ConfigurationError, "chain is required" if chain.nil? || chain.empty?
       raise ConfigurationError, "currency is required" if currency.nil? || currency.empty?
+      raise ConfigurationError, "version must be 1 or 2" unless [1, 2].include?(version)
     end
   end