wxruby3 0.9.0.pre.beta.8

data/samples/drawing/maths_images.rb

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+#!/usr/bin/env ruby
+# wxRuby2 Sample Code. Copyright (c) 2004-2009 wxRuby development team
+# Adapted for wxRuby3
+# Copyright (c) M.J.N. Corino, The Netherlands
+###
+
+require 'wx'
+include Wx
+
+# This sample was originally written by Alex Fenton as an answer to Ruby
+# Quiz #191, which challenged entrants to create an application which
+# could draw images based on mathematical functions:
+#
+# http://rubyquiz.strd6.com/quizzes/191/
+#
+# To use the application, enter functions which take input values of x
+# and y from 0 to 1, and return intensities of red, green and blue. If a
+# bad function is entered, a cross is displayed; hover over this to get
+# a hint on the problem.
+#
+# The sample demonstrates some uses of the Wx::Image class, a
+# platform-independent representation of an image which can be
+# manipulated (for example, resizing) and written to files in various
+# formats. It also shows how an image's rgb data can be written directly, by
+# using Array#pack.
+
+# A canvas that draws and displays a mathematically generated image
+class MathsDrawing < Window
+  # The functions which return the colour components at each pixel
+  attr_writer :red, :green, :blue
+  # The time taken to render, whether re-rendering is needed, and the
+  # source image
+  attr_reader :render_time, :done, :img
+  
+  def initialize(parent)
+    super(parent)
+    # Create a dummy image 
+    @default_image = Image.new(1, 1)
+    @default_image.rgb_data = [255, 255, 255].pack('CCC')
+    @img = @default_image
+
+    @red   = lambda { | x, y | 1 }
+    @green = lambda { | x, y | 1 }
+    @blue  = lambda { | x, y | 1 }
+
+    @done = true
+
+    evt_size :on_size
+    evt_paint :on_paint
+    evt_idle :on_idle
+  end
+
+  # Paint the image on the screen. The actual image rendering is done in
+  # idle time, so that the GUI is responsive whilst redrawing - eg, when
+  # resized. Painting is done by quickly rescaling the cached image.
+  def on_paint
+    paint do | dc |
+      draw_img = @img.scale(client_size.width, client_size.height)
+      dc.draw_bitmap(draw_img.convert_to_bitmap, 0, 0, true)
+    end
+  end
+
+  # Regenerate the image if needed, then do a refresh
+  def on_idle
+    if not @done
+      @img = make_image
+      refresh
+    end
+    @done = true
+  end
+
+  # Note to regenerate the image if the canvas has been resized
+  def on_size(event)
+    @done = false
+    event.skip
+  end
+
+  # Call this to force a re-render - eg if the functions have changed
+  def redraw
+    @done = false
+  end
+
+  # Actually make the image
+  def make_image
+    size_x, size_y = client_size.width, client_size.height
+    if size_x < 1 or size_y < 1
+      return @default_image
+    end
+
+    start_time = Time.now
+    # The string holding raw rgb data
+    data = ''
+    x_factor = size_x.to_f
+    y_factor = size_y.to_f
+
+    # Input values from the range 0 to 1, with origin in the bottom left
+    (size_y - 1).downto(0) do | y |
+      the_y = y.to_f / y_factor
+      0.upto(size_x - 1) do | x |
+        the_x = x.to_f / x_factor
+        red   = @red.call(the_x, the_y) * 255
+        green = @green.call(the_x, the_y) * 255
+        blue  = @blue.call(the_x, the_y) * 255
+        data << [red, green, blue].pack("CCC")
+      end
+    end
+    img = Image.new(size_x, size_y)
+    img.rgb_data = data
+    @render_time = Time.now - start_time
+    img
+  end
+end
+
+# A helper dialog for saving the image to a file
+class SaveImageDialog < FileDialog
+  # The image file formats on offer
+  TYPES = [ [ "PNG file (*.png)|*.png", Wx::BITMAP_TYPE_PNG ],
+            [ "TIF file (*.tif)|*.tif", Wx::BITMAP_TYPE_TIF ],
+            [ "BMP file (*.bmp)|*.bmp", Wx::BITMAP_TYPE_BMP ] ]
+  
+  WILDCARD = TYPES.map { | type | type.first }.join("|")
+  
+  def initialize(parent)
+    super(parent, :wildcard => WILDCARD,
+                  :message => 'Save Image',
+                  :style => FD_SAVE|FD_OVERWRITE_PROMPT)
+  end
+
+  # Returns the Wx identifier for the selected image type. 
+  def image_type
+    TYPES[filter_index].last
+  end
+end
+
+# A Panel for displaying the image and controls to manipulate it
+class MathsPanel < Panel
+  include Math
+
+  # Set functions to some nice initial values
+  RED_INITIAL   = "cos(x)"
+  GREEN_INITIAL = "cos(y ** x)"
+  BLUE_INITIAL  = "(x ** 4) + ( y ** 3 ) - (4.5 * x ** 2 ) + ( y * 2)"
+
+  # Symbols to show correct and incorrect functions
+  TICK  = "\xE2\x9C\x94"
+  CROSS = "\xE2\x9C\x98"
+
+  attr_reader :drawing
+
+  def initialize(parent)
+    super(parent)
+    self.sizer = VBoxSizer.new
+    # The canvas
+    @drawing = MathsDrawing.new(self) 
+    sizer.add @drawing, 1, GROW
+
+    sizer.add Wx::StaticLine.new(self)
+    
+    # The text controls for entering functions
+    grid_sz = FlexGridSizer.new(3, 8, 8)
+    grid_sz.add_growable_col(1, 1)
+
+    grid_sz.add StaticText.new(self, :label => "Red")
+    @red_tx = TextCtrl.new(self, :value => RED_INITIAL)
+    grid_sz.add @red_tx, 0, GROW
+    @red_err = StaticText.new(self, :label => TICK)
+    grid_sz.add @red_err, 0, ALIGN_CENTRE
+
+    grid_sz.add StaticText.new(self, :label => "Green")
+    @green_tx = TextCtrl.new(self, :value => GREEN_INITIAL)
+    grid_sz.add @green_tx, 0, GROW
+    @green_err = StaticText.new(self, :label => TICK)
+    grid_sz.add @green_err, 0, ALIGN_CENTRE
+
+    grid_sz.add StaticText.new(self, :label => "Blue")
+    @blue_tx = TextCtrl.new(self, :value => BLUE_INITIAL)
+    grid_sz.add @blue_tx, 0, GROW
+    @blue_err = StaticText.new(self, :label => TICK)
+    grid_sz.add @blue_err, 0, ALIGN_CENTRE
+
+    # Buttons to save and render
+    grid_sz.add 0, 0
+    butt_sz = HBoxSizer.new
+    render_bt = Button.new(self, :label => "Render")
+    butt_sz.add render_bt, 0, Wx::RIGHT, 8
+    evt_button render_bt, :on_render
+
+    save_bt = Button.new(self, :label => "Save Image")
+    butt_sz.add save_bt, 0, Wx::RIGHT, 8
+    evt_button save_bt, :on_save
+
+    # Disable the buttons whilst redrawing
+    evt_update_ui(render_bt) { | evt | evt.enable(@drawing.done) }
+    evt_update_ui(save_bt) { | evt | evt.enable(@drawing.done) }
+    grid_sz.add butt_sz
+
+    # Add the controls sizer to the whole thing
+    sizer.add grid_sz, 0, GROW|ALL, 10
+
+    on_render
+  end
+  
+  # Update the functions that generate the image, then re-render it
+  def on_render
+    @drawing.red   = make_a_function(@red_tx.value, @red_err)
+    @drawing.green = make_a_function(@green_tx.value, @green_err)
+    @drawing.blue  = make_a_function(@blue_tx.value, @blue_err)
+    @drawing.redraw
+  end
+
+  # Display a dialog to save the image to a file
+  def on_save
+    SaveImageDialog(parent) do |dlg|
+      if dlg.show_modal == ID_OK
+        if dlg.image_type == Wx::BITMAP_TYPE_PNG
+          # test writing to IO
+          File.open(dlg.path, 'w') do |f|
+            @drawing.img.write(f, dlg.image_type)
+          end
+        elsif dlg.image_type == Wx::BITMAP_TYPE_BMP
+          # test writing to arbitrary IO-like (at least #write) object
+          klass = Class.new do
+            def initialize(io)
+              @io = io
+            end
+            def write(buf)
+              @io.write(buf)
+            end
+          end
+          File.open(dlg.path, 'w') do |f|
+            @drawing.img.write(klass.new(f), dlg.image_type)
+          end
+        else
+          @drawing.img.save_file(dlg.path, dlg.image_type)
+        end
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  # A function which doesn't do anything
+  NULL_FUNC = lambda { | x, y | 1 }
+
+  # Takes a string source +source+, returns a lambda. If the string
+  # source isn't valid, flag this in the GUI static text +error_outlet+
+  def make_a_function(source, error_outlet)
+    return NULL_FUNC if source.empty?
+    func = nil
+    begin
+      # Create the function and test it, to check for wrong names
+      func = eval "lambda { | x, y | #{source} }"
+      func.call(0, 0)
+    rescue Exception => e
+      error_outlet.label = CROSS
+      error_outlet.tool_tip = e.class.name + ":\n" +
+                              e.message.sub(/^\(eval\):\d+: /, '')        
+      return NULL_FUNC
+    end
+    
+    # Things are good, note this and return the function
+    error_outlet.label = TICK
+    error_outlet.tool_tip = ''
+    func
+  end
+end
+
+class MathsFrame < Frame
+  def initialize
+    super(nil, :title => 'Maths drawing', 
+               :size => [400, 500], 
+               :pos => [50, 50])
+    sb = create_status_bar(1)
+    evt_update_ui sb, :on_update_status
+    @panel = MathsPanel.new(self)
+  end
+
+  def on_update_status
+    if @panel.drawing.done
+      pixels = @panel.drawing.client_size
+      msg = "[#{pixels.width} x #{pixels.height}] drawing completed in " +
+            "#{@panel.drawing.render_time}s"
+      status_bar.status_text = msg
+    end
+  end
+end
+
+module MathImagesSample
+
+  include WxRuby::Sample if defined? WxRuby::Sample
+
+  def self.describe
+    { file: __FILE__,
+      summary: 'wxRuby math images example.',
+      description: <<~__TXT
+        wxRuby example demonstrating drawing using math functions.
+        This sample was originally written by Alex Fenton as an answer to Ruby
+        Quiz #191, which challenged entrants to create an application which
+        could draw images based on mathematical functions:
+        
+        http://rubyquiz.strd6.com/quizzes/191/
+        
+        To use the application, enter functions which take input values of x
+        and y from 0 to 1, and return intensities of red, green and blue. If a
+        bad function is entered, a cross is displayed; hover over this to get
+        a hint on the problem.
+        
+        The sample demonstrates some uses of the Wx::Image class, a
+        platform-independent representation of an image which can be
+        manipulated (for example, resizing) and written to files in various
+        formats. It also shows how an image's rgb data can be written directly, by
+        using Array#pack.
+        __TXT
+    }
+  end
+
+  def self.activate
+    frame = MathsFrame.new
+    frame.show
+    frame
+  end
+
+  if $0 == __FILE__
+    Wx::App.run do
+      MathImagesSample.activate
+    end
+  end
+
+end

data/samples/drawing/rmagic_bitmap_image.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,139 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env ruby
+# wxRuby2 Sample Code. Copyright (c) 2004-2008 wxRuby development team
+# Adapted for wxRuby3
+# Copyright (c) M.J.N. Corino, The Netherlands
+###
+
+begin
+require 'rmagick'
+rescue LoadError
+end
+
+if defined? ::Magick
+require 'wx'
+
+# RMagick sample (written by Chauk-Mean Proum)
+
+# This sample demonstrates how to convert directly a RMagick image to
+# a wxRuby image (without saving and loading the image file).
+# See the magick_to_wx method.
+
+class ImageFrame < Wx::Frame
+  def initialize
+    super(nil, :title => 'RMagick sample', :size => [600, 600])
+
+    # Create the magick image from an image file
+    img_file = File.join( File.dirname(__FILE__)+"/../art",
+      'wxruby-256x256.png')
+    @magick_image = Magick::ImageList.new(img_file)
+    
+    # Create some magick images with special effects
+    @magick_image1 = @magick_image.sketch
+    @magick_image2 = @magick_image.oil_paint(4)
+    @magick_image3 = @magick_image.shade
+
+    # Convert the magick images to wxRuby images
+    @image1 = magick_to_wx(@magick_image1)
+    @image2 = magick_to_wx(@magick_image2)
+    @image3 = magick_to_wx(@magick_image3)
+
+    # Create the corresponding bitmaps
+    compute_bitmaps
+
+    # Set up event handling
+    evt_size :on_size
+    evt_idle :on_idle
+    evt_paint :on_paint
+  end
+  
+  
+  # Convert the RMagick image to a WxRuby image
+  def magick_to_wx magick_img
+    wx_img = Wx::Image.new(magick_img.columns, magick_img.rows)
+
+    # Set the image data
+    magick_img.format = 'RGB'
+    wx_img.rgb_data = magick_img.to_blob
+
+    # Set the alpha (transparency) if any
+    if magick_img.alpha?
+      magick_img.format = 'A'
+      wx_img.alpha_data = magick_img.to_blob
+    end
+
+    wx_img
+  end
+
+  # Create a bitmap for the specified image and size
+  def compute_bitmap image, width, height
+    rescaled_image = image.copy.rescale(width, height)
+    rescaled_image.to_bitmap
+  end
+
+  # Create the bitmaps corresponding to the images and with half the size of the frame
+  def compute_bitmaps
+    width = client_size.width / 2
+    height = client_size.height / 2
+    @bitmap1 = compute_bitmap(@image1, width, height)
+    @bitmap2 = compute_bitmap(@image2, width, height)
+    @bitmap3 = compute_bitmap(@image3, width, height)
+    @done = true
+  end
+
+  # Note to recompute the bitmaps on a resize
+  def on_size(event)
+    @done = false
+    event.skip
+  end
+
+  # Recompute the bitmaps if needed, then do a refresh
+  def on_idle
+    if not @done
+      compute_bitmaps
+      refresh
+    end
+  end
+
+  # Paint the frame with the bitmaps
+  def on_paint
+    paint do | dc |
+
+      if @done
+        offset_x = client_size.width / 4
+        offset_y = client_size.height / 4
+        dc.draw_bitmap(@bitmap1, 0, 0, true)
+        dc.draw_bitmap(@bitmap2, offset_x, offset_y, true)
+        dc.draw_bitmap(@bitmap3, offset_x*2, offset_y*2, true)
+      end
+
+    end
+  end
+end
+
+module RMagickBitmapSample
+
+  include WxRuby::Sample if defined? WxRuby::Sample
+
+  def self.describe
+    { file: __FILE__,
+      summary: 'wxRuby RMagick Bitmap example.',
+      description: <<~__TXT
+        wxRuby example demonstrating ow to convert directly a RMagick image 
+        to a wxRuby image (without saving and loading the image file).
+        __TXT
+    }
+  end
+
+  def self.activate
+    frame = ImageFrame.new
+    frame.show
+    frame
+  end
+
+  if $0 == __FILE__
+    Wx::App.run { RMagickBitmapSample.activate }
+  end
+
+end
+
+end