wukong 1.4.7 → 1.4.9
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- data/CHANGELOG.textile +9 -0
- data/README.textile +1 -1
- data/bin/hdp-bzip +28 -0
- data/bin/hdp-mkdir +1 -1
- data/bin/hdp-stream-flat +3 -2
- data/bin/wu-lign +32 -18
- data/docpages/pig/cookbook.html +481 -0
- data/docpages/pig/images/hadoop-logo.jpg +0 -0
- data/docpages/pig/images/instruction_arrow.png +0 -0
- data/docpages/pig/images/pig-logo.gif +0 -0
- data/docpages/pig/piglatin_ref1.html +1103 -0
- data/docpages/pig/piglatin_ref2.html +14340 -0
- data/docpages/pig/setup.html +505 -0
- data/docpages/pig/skin/basic.css +166 -0
- data/docpages/pig/skin/breadcrumbs.js +237 -0
- data/docpages/pig/skin/fontsize.js +166 -0
- data/docpages/pig/skin/getBlank.js +40 -0
- data/docpages/pig/skin/getMenu.js +45 -0
- data/docpages/pig/skin/images/chapter.gif +0 -0
- data/docpages/pig/skin/images/chapter_open.gif +0 -0
- data/docpages/pig/skin/images/current.gif +0 -0
- data/docpages/pig/skin/images/external-link.gif +0 -0
- data/docpages/pig/skin/images/header_white_line.gif +0 -0
- data/docpages/pig/skin/images/page.gif +0 -0
- data/docpages/pig/skin/images/pdfdoc.gif +0 -0
- data/docpages/pig/skin/images/rc-b-l-15-1body-2menu-3menu.png +0 -0
- data/docpages/pig/skin/images/rc-b-r-15-1body-2menu-3menu.png +0 -0
- data/docpages/pig/skin/images/rc-b-r-5-1header-2tab-selected-3tab-selected.png +0 -0
- data/docpages/pig/skin/images/rc-t-l-5-1header-2searchbox-3searchbox.png +0 -0
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- data/docpages/pig/skin/images/rc-t-l-5-1header-2tab-unselected-3tab-unselected.png +0 -0
- data/docpages/pig/skin/images/rc-t-r-15-1body-2menu-3menu.png +0 -0
- data/docpages/pig/skin/images/rc-t-r-5-1header-2searchbox-3searchbox.png +0 -0
- data/docpages/pig/skin/images/rc-t-r-5-1header-2tab-selected-3tab-selected.png +0 -0
- data/docpages/pig/skin/images/rc-t-r-5-1header-2tab-unselected-3tab-unselected.png +0 -0
- data/docpages/pig/skin/print.css +54 -0
- data/docpages/pig/skin/profile.css +181 -0
- data/docpages/pig/skin/screen.css +587 -0
- data/docpages/pig/tutorial.html +1059 -0
- data/docpages/pig/udf.html +1509 -0
- data/examples/keystore/conditional_outputter_example.rb +70 -0
- data/examples/{graph → network_graph}/adjacency_list.rb +0 -0
- data/examples/{graph → network_graph}/breadth_first_search.rb +0 -0
- data/examples/{graph → network_graph}/gen_2paths.rb +0 -0
- data/examples/{graph → network_graph}/gen_multi_edge.rb +0 -0
- data/examples/{graph → network_graph}/gen_symmetric_links.rb +0 -0
- data/examples/pagerank/run_pagerank.sh +10 -8
- data/examples/{apache_log_parser.rb → server_logs/apache_log_parser.rb} +0 -0
- data/examples/stupidly_simple_filter.rb +43 -0
- data/lib/wukong/extensions/hash.rb +13 -0
- data/lib/wukong/extensions/hash_like.rb +7 -0
- data/lib/wukong/keystore/cassandra_conditional_outputter.rb +122 -0
- data/lib/wukong/script.rb +27 -22
- data/lib/wukong/script/hadoop_command.rb +5 -3
- data/lib/wukong/streamer/accumulating_reducer.rb +2 -1
- data/wukong.gemspec +64 -26
- metadata +89 -31
- data/docpages/pig/PigLatinReferenceManual.html +0 -19134
- data/examples/foo.rb +0 -9
- data/examples/package-local.rb +0 -100
- data/examples/package.rb +0 -96
- data/examples/run_all.sh +0 -47
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<h1>Pig Tutorial</h1>
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<h2 class="h3">Overview</h2>
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<p>The Pig tutorial shows you how to run two Pig scripts in local mode and mapreduce mode. </p>
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<strong>Local Mode</strong>: To run the scripts in local mode, no Hadoop or HDFS installation is required. All files are installed and run from your local host and file system. </p>
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<strong>Mapreduce Mode</strong>: To run the scripts in mapreduce mode, you need access to a Hadoop cluster and HDFS installation. </p>
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<p>The Pig tutorial file (tutorial/pigtutorial.tar.gz file in the pig distribution) includes the Pig JAR file (pig.jar) and the tutorial files (tutorial.jar, Pigs scripts, log files).
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These files work with Hadoop 0.20.2 and include everything you need to run the Pig scripts.</p>
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<p>Make sure your run-time environment includes the following: </p>
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$ tar -xzf pigtutorial.tar.gz
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</pre>
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|
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</li>
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<li>
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<p>Move to the pigtmp directory. </p>
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</li>
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<li>
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<p>Review the contents of the Pig tutorial file. </p>
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|
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</li>
|
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+
|
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<li>
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<p>Copy the <strong>pig.jar</strong> file to the appropriate directory on your system. For example: /home/me/pig. </p>
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</li>
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<li>
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<p>Create an environment variable, <strong>PIGDIR</strong>, and point it to your directory; for example, export PIGDIR=/home/me/pig (bash, sh) or setenv PIGDIR /home/me/pig (tcsh, csh). </p>
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+
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</li>
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|
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</ol>
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</div>
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|
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+
|
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<a name="N1008E"></a><a name="Running+the+Pig+Scripts+in+Local+Mode"></a>
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<h2 class="h3"> Running the Pig Scripts in Local Mode</h2>
|
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<div class="section">
|
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<p>To run the Pig scripts in local mode, do the following: </p>
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<ol>
|
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+
|
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+
<li>
|
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+
|
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<p>Set the maximum memory for Java.</p>
|
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+
|
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<pre class="code">
|
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|
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java -Xmx256m -cp pig.jar org.apache.pig.Main -x local script1-local.pig
|
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java -Xmx256m -cp pig.jar org.apache.pig.Main -x local script2-local.pig
|
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</pre>
|
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|
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</li>
|
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|
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<li>
|
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<p>Move to the pigtmp directory. </p>
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</li>
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+
|
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<li>
|
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<p>Review Pig Script 1 and Pig Script 2. </p>
|
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</li>
|
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+
|
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<li>
|
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+
|
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<p>Execute the following command (using either script1-local.pig or script2-local.pig). </p>
|
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|
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<pre class="code">
|
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$ java -cp $PIGDIR/pig.jar org.apache.pig.Main -x local script1-local.pig
|
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</pre>
|
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+
|
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</li>
|
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+
|
357
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+
<li>
|
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<p>Review the result files, located in the part-r-00000 directory.</p>
|
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+
|
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<p>The output may contain a few Hadoop warnings which can be ignored:</p>
|
361
|
+
|
362
|
+
<pre class="code">
|
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|
+
2010-04-08 12:55:33,642 [main] INFO org.apache.hadoop.metrics.jvm.JvmMetrics
|
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|
+
- Cannot initialize JVM Metrics with processName=JobTracker, sessionId= - already initialized
|
365
|
+
</pre>
|
366
|
+
|
367
|
+
</li>
|
368
|
+
|
369
|
+
</ol>
|
370
|
+
</div>
|
371
|
+
|
372
|
+
|
373
|
+
<a name="N100C3"></a><a name="Running+the+Pig+Scripts+in+Mapreduce+Mode"></a>
|
374
|
+
<h2 class="h3"> Running the Pig Scripts in Mapreduce Mode</h2>
|
375
|
+
<div class="section">
|
376
|
+
<p>To run the Pig scripts in mapreduce mode, do the following: </p>
|
377
|
+
<ol>
|
378
|
+
|
379
|
+
<li>
|
380
|
+
<p>Move to the pigtmp directory. </p>
|
381
|
+
|
382
|
+
</li>
|
383
|
+
|
384
|
+
<li>
|
385
|
+
<p>Review Pig Script 1 and Pig Script 2. </p>
|
386
|
+
|
387
|
+
</li>
|
388
|
+
|
389
|
+
<li>
|
390
|
+
<p>Copy the excite.log.bz2 file from the pigtmp directory to the HDFS directory. </p>
|
391
|
+
|
392
|
+
<pre class="code">
|
393
|
+
$ hadoop fs –copyFromLocal excite.log.bz2 .
|
394
|
+
</pre>
|
395
|
+
|
396
|
+
</li>
|
397
|
+
|
398
|
+
|
399
|
+
<li>
|
400
|
+
<p>Set the HADOOP_CONF_DIR environment variable to the location of your core-site.xml, hdfs-site.xml and mapred-site.xml files. </p>
|
401
|
+
|
402
|
+
</li>
|
403
|
+
|
404
|
+
<li>
|
405
|
+
<p>Execute the following command (using either script1-hadoop.pig or script2-hadoop.pig): </p>
|
406
|
+
|
407
|
+
<pre class="code">
|
408
|
+
$ java -cp $PIGDIR/pig.jar:$HADOOP_CONF_DIR org.apache.pig.Main script1-hadoop.pig
|
409
|
+
</pre>
|
410
|
+
|
411
|
+
</li>
|
412
|
+
|
413
|
+
|
414
|
+
<li>
|
415
|
+
<p>Review the result files, located in the script1-hadoop-results or script2-hadoop-results HDFS directory: </p>
|
416
|
+
|
417
|
+
<pre class="code">
|
418
|
+
$ hadoop fs -ls script1-hadoop-results
|
419
|
+
$ hadoop fs -cat 'script1-hadoop-results/*' | less
|
420
|
+
</pre>
|
421
|
+
|
422
|
+
</li>
|
423
|
+
|
424
|
+
</ol>
|
425
|
+
</div>
|
426
|
+
|
427
|
+
|
428
|
+
<a name="N100FA"></a><a name="Pig+Tutorial+File"></a>
|
429
|
+
<h2 class="h3"> Pig Tutorial File</h2>
|
430
|
+
<div class="section">
|
431
|
+
<p>The contents of the Pig tutorial file (pigtutorial.tar.gz) are described here. </p>
|
432
|
+
<table class="ForrestTable" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="4">
|
433
|
+
|
434
|
+
<tr>
|
435
|
+
|
436
|
+
<td colspan="1" rowspan="1">
|
437
|
+
|
438
|
+
<p>
|
439
|
+
<strong>File</strong>
|
440
|
+
</p>
|
441
|
+
|
442
|
+
</td>
|
443
|
+
<td colspan="1" rowspan="1">
|
444
|
+
|
445
|
+
<p>
|
446
|
+
<strong>Description</strong>
|
447
|
+
</p>
|
448
|
+
|
449
|
+
</td>
|
450
|
+
|
451
|
+
</tr>
|
452
|
+
|
453
|
+
<tr>
|
454
|
+
|
455
|
+
<td colspan="1" rowspan="1">
|
456
|
+
|
457
|
+
<p> pig.jar </p>
|
458
|
+
|
459
|
+
</td>
|
460
|
+
<td colspan="1" rowspan="1">
|
461
|
+
|
462
|
+
<p> Pig JAR file </p>
|
463
|
+
|
464
|
+
</td>
|
465
|
+
|
466
|
+
</tr>
|
467
|
+
|
468
|
+
<tr>
|
469
|
+
|
470
|
+
<td colspan="1" rowspan="1">
|
471
|
+
|
472
|
+
<p> tutorial.jar </p>
|
473
|
+
|
474
|
+
</td>
|
475
|
+
<td colspan="1" rowspan="1">
|
476
|
+
|
477
|
+
<p> User-defined functions (UDFs) and Java classes </p>
|
478
|
+
|
479
|
+
</td>
|
480
|
+
|
481
|
+
</tr>
|
482
|
+
|
483
|
+
<tr>
|
484
|
+
|
485
|
+
<td colspan="1" rowspan="1">
|
486
|
+
|
487
|
+
<p> script1-local.pig </p>
|
488
|
+
|
489
|
+
</td>
|
490
|
+
<td colspan="1" rowspan="1">
|
491
|
+
|
492
|
+
<p> Pig Script 1, Query Phrase Popularity (local mode) </p>
|
493
|
+
|
494
|
+
</td>
|
495
|
+
|
496
|
+
</tr>
|
497
|
+
|
498
|
+
<tr>
|
499
|
+
|
500
|
+
<td colspan="1" rowspan="1">
|
501
|
+
|
502
|
+
<p> script1-hadoop.pig </p>
|
503
|
+
|
504
|
+
</td>
|
505
|
+
<td colspan="1" rowspan="1">
|
506
|
+
|
507
|
+
<p> Pig Script 1, Query Phrase Popularity (Hadoop cluster) </p>
|
508
|
+
|
509
|
+
</td>
|
510
|
+
|
511
|
+
</tr>
|
512
|
+
|
513
|
+
<tr>
|
514
|
+
|
515
|
+
<td colspan="1" rowspan="1">
|
516
|
+
|
517
|
+
<p> script2-local.pig </p>
|
518
|
+
|
519
|
+
</td>
|
520
|
+
<td colspan="1" rowspan="1">
|
521
|
+
|
522
|
+
<p> Pig Script 2, Temporal Query Phrase Popularity (local mode)</p>
|
523
|
+
|
524
|
+
</td>
|
525
|
+
|
526
|
+
</tr>
|
527
|
+
|
528
|
+
<tr>
|
529
|
+
|
530
|
+
<td colspan="1" rowspan="1">
|
531
|
+
|
532
|
+
<p> script2-hadoop.pig </p>
|
533
|
+
|
534
|
+
</td>
|
535
|
+
<td colspan="1" rowspan="1">
|
536
|
+
|
537
|
+
<p> Pig Script 2, Temporal Query Phrase Popularity (Hadoop cluster) </p>
|
538
|
+
|
539
|
+
</td>
|
540
|
+
|
541
|
+
</tr>
|
542
|
+
|
543
|
+
<tr>
|
544
|
+
|
545
|
+
<td colspan="1" rowspan="1">
|
546
|
+
|
547
|
+
<p> excite-small.log </p>
|
548
|
+
|
549
|
+
</td>
|
550
|
+
<td colspan="1" rowspan="1">
|
551
|
+
|
552
|
+
<p> Log file, Excite search engine (local mode) </p>
|
553
|
+
|
554
|
+
</td>
|
555
|
+
|
556
|
+
</tr>
|
557
|
+
|
558
|
+
<tr>
|
559
|
+
|
560
|
+
<td colspan="1" rowspan="1">
|
561
|
+
|
562
|
+
<p> excite.log.bz2 </p>
|
563
|
+
|
564
|
+
</td>
|
565
|
+
<td colspan="1" rowspan="1">
|
566
|
+
|
567
|
+
<p> Log file, Excite search engine (Hadoop cluster) </p>
|
568
|
+
|
569
|
+
</td>
|
570
|
+
|
571
|
+
</tr>
|
572
|
+
|
573
|
+
</table>
|
574
|
+
<p>The user-defined functions (UDFs) are described here. </p>
|
575
|
+
<table class="ForrestTable" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="4">
|
576
|
+
|
577
|
+
<tr>
|
578
|
+
|
579
|
+
<td colspan="1" rowspan="1">
|
580
|
+
|
581
|
+
<p>
|
582
|
+
<strong>UDF</strong>
|
583
|
+
</p>
|
584
|
+
|
585
|
+
</td>
|
586
|
+
<td colspan="1" rowspan="1">
|
587
|
+
|
588
|
+
<p>
|
589
|
+
<strong>Description</strong>
|
590
|
+
</p>
|
591
|
+
|
592
|
+
</td>
|
593
|
+
|
594
|
+
</tr>
|
595
|
+
|
596
|
+
<tr>
|
597
|
+
|
598
|
+
<td colspan="1" rowspan="1">
|
599
|
+
|
600
|
+
<p> ExtractHour </p>
|
601
|
+
|
602
|
+
</td>
|
603
|
+
<td colspan="1" rowspan="1">
|
604
|
+
|
605
|
+
<p> Extracts the hour from the record.</p>
|
606
|
+
|
607
|
+
</td>
|
608
|
+
|
609
|
+
</tr>
|
610
|
+
|
611
|
+
<tr>
|
612
|
+
|
613
|
+
<td colspan="1" rowspan="1">
|
614
|
+
|
615
|
+
<p> NGramGenerator </p>
|
616
|
+
|
617
|
+
</td>
|
618
|
+
<td colspan="1" rowspan="1">
|
619
|
+
|
620
|
+
<p> Composes n-grams from the set of words. </p>
|
621
|
+
|
622
|
+
</td>
|
623
|
+
|
624
|
+
</tr>
|
625
|
+
|
626
|
+
<tr>
|
627
|
+
|
628
|
+
<td colspan="1" rowspan="1">
|
629
|
+
|
630
|
+
<p> NonURLDetector </p>
|
631
|
+
|
632
|
+
</td>
|
633
|
+
<td colspan="1" rowspan="1">
|
634
|
+
|
635
|
+
<p> Removes the record if the query field is empty or a URL. </p>
|
636
|
+
|
637
|
+
</td>
|
638
|
+
|
639
|
+
</tr>
|
640
|
+
|
641
|
+
<tr>
|
642
|
+
|
643
|
+
<td colspan="1" rowspan="1">
|
644
|
+
|
645
|
+
<p> ScoreGenerator </p>
|
646
|
+
|
647
|
+
</td>
|
648
|
+
<td colspan="1" rowspan="1">
|
649
|
+
|
650
|
+
<p> Calculates a "popularity" score for the n-gram.</p>
|
651
|
+
|
652
|
+
</td>
|
653
|
+
|
654
|
+
</tr>
|
655
|
+
|
656
|
+
<tr>
|
657
|
+
|
658
|
+
<td colspan="1" rowspan="1">
|
659
|
+
|
660
|
+
<p> ToLower </p>
|
661
|
+
|
662
|
+
</td>
|
663
|
+
<td colspan="1" rowspan="1">
|
664
|
+
|
665
|
+
<p> Changes the query field to lowercase. </p>
|
666
|
+
|
667
|
+
</td>
|
668
|
+
|
669
|
+
</tr>
|
670
|
+
|
671
|
+
<tr>
|
672
|
+
|
673
|
+
<td colspan="1" rowspan="1">
|
674
|
+
|
675
|
+
<p> TutorialUtil </p>
|
676
|
+
|
677
|
+
</td>
|
678
|
+
<td colspan="1" rowspan="1">
|
679
|
+
|
680
|
+
<p> Divides the query string into a set of words.</p>
|
681
|
+
|
682
|
+
</td>
|
683
|
+
|
684
|
+
</tr>
|
685
|
+
|
686
|
+
</table>
|
687
|
+
</div>
|
688
|
+
|
689
|
+
|
690
|
+
<a name="N10247"></a><a name="Pig+Script+1%3A+Query+Phrase+Popularity"></a>
|
691
|
+
<h2 class="h3"> Pig Script 1: Query Phrase Popularity</h2>
|
692
|
+
<div class="section">
|
693
|
+
<p>The Query Phrase Popularity script (script1-local.pig or script1-hadoop.pig) processes a search query log file from the Excite search engine and finds search phrases that occur with particular high frequency during certain times of the day. </p>
|
694
|
+
<p>The script is shown here: </p>
|
695
|
+
<ul>
|
696
|
+
|
697
|
+
<li>
|
698
|
+
<p> Register the tutorial JAR file so that the included UDFs can be called in the script. </p>
|
699
|
+
|
700
|
+
</li>
|
701
|
+
|
702
|
+
</ul>
|
703
|
+
<pre class="code">
|
704
|
+
REGISTER ./tutorial.jar;
|
705
|
+
</pre>
|
706
|
+
<ul>
|
707
|
+
|
708
|
+
<li>
|
709
|
+
<p> Use the PigStorage function to load the excite log file (excite.log or excite-small.log) into the “raw” bag as an array of records with the fields <strong>user</strong>, <strong>time</strong>, and <strong>query</strong>. </p>
|
710
|
+
|
711
|
+
</li>
|
712
|
+
|
713
|
+
</ul>
|
714
|
+
<pre class="code">
|
715
|
+
raw = LOAD 'excite.log' USING PigStorage('\t') AS (user, time, query);
|
716
|
+
</pre>
|
717
|
+
<ul>
|
718
|
+
|
719
|
+
<li>
|
720
|
+
<p> Call the NonURLDetector UDF to remove records if the query field is empty or a URL. </p>
|
721
|
+
|
722
|
+
</li>
|
723
|
+
|
724
|
+
</ul>
|
725
|
+
<pre class="code">
|
726
|
+
clean1 = FILTER raw BY org.apache.pig.tutorial.NonURLDetector(query);
|
727
|
+
</pre>
|
728
|
+
<ul>
|
729
|
+
|
730
|
+
<li>
|
731
|
+
<p> Call the ToLower UDF to change the query field to lowercase. </p>
|
732
|
+
|
733
|
+
</li>
|
734
|
+
|
735
|
+
</ul>
|
736
|
+
<pre class="code">
|
737
|
+
clean2 = FOREACH clean1 GENERATE user, time, org.apache.pig.tutorial.ToLower(query) as query;
|
738
|
+
</pre>
|
739
|
+
<ul>
|
740
|
+
|
741
|
+
<li>
|
742
|
+
<p> Because the log file only contains queries for a single day, we are only interested in the hour. The excite query log timestamp format is YYMMDDHHMMSS. Call the ExtractHour UDF to extract the hour (HH) from the time field. </p>
|
743
|
+
|
744
|
+
</li>
|
745
|
+
|
746
|
+
</ul>
|
747
|
+
<pre class="code">
|
748
|
+
houred = FOREACH clean2 GENERATE user, org.apache.pig.tutorial.ExtractHour(time) as hour, query;
|
749
|
+
</pre>
|
750
|
+
<ul>
|
751
|
+
|
752
|
+
<li>
|
753
|
+
<p> Call the NGramGenerator UDF to compose the n-grams of the query. </p>
|
754
|
+
|
755
|
+
</li>
|
756
|
+
|
757
|
+
</ul>
|
758
|
+
<pre class="code">
|
759
|
+
ngramed1 = FOREACH houred GENERATE user, hour, flatten(org.apache.pig.tutorial.NGramGenerator(query)) as ngram;
|
760
|
+
</pre>
|
761
|
+
<ul>
|
762
|
+
|
763
|
+
<li>
|
764
|
+
<p> Use the DISTINCT operator to get the unique n-grams for all records. </p>
|
765
|
+
|
766
|
+
</li>
|
767
|
+
|
768
|
+
</ul>
|
769
|
+
<pre class="code">
|
770
|
+
ngramed2 = DISTINCT ngramed1;
|
771
|
+
</pre>
|
772
|
+
<ul>
|
773
|
+
|
774
|
+
<li>
|
775
|
+
<p> Use the GROUP operator to group records by n-gram and hour. </p>
|
776
|
+
|
777
|
+
</li>
|
778
|
+
|
779
|
+
</ul>
|
780
|
+
<pre class="code">
|
781
|
+
hour_frequency1 = GROUP ngramed2 BY (ngram, hour);
|
782
|
+
</pre>
|
783
|
+
<ul>
|
784
|
+
|
785
|
+
<li>
|
786
|
+
<p> Use the COUNTfunction to get the count (occurrences) of each n-gram. </p>
|
787
|
+
|
788
|
+
</li>
|
789
|
+
|
790
|
+
</ul>
|
791
|
+
<pre class="code">
|
792
|
+
hour_frequency2 = FOREACH hour_frequency1 GENERATE flatten($0), COUNT($1) as count;
|
793
|
+
</pre>
|
794
|
+
<ul>
|
795
|
+
|
796
|
+
<li>
|
797
|
+
<p> Use the GROUP operator to group records by n-gram only. Each group now corresponds to a distinct n-gram and has the count for each hour. </p>
|
798
|
+
|
799
|
+
</li>
|
800
|
+
|
801
|
+
</ul>
|
802
|
+
<pre class="code">
|
803
|
+
uniq_frequency1 = GROUP hour_frequency2 BY group::ngram;
|
804
|
+
</pre>
|
805
|
+
<ul>
|
806
|
+
|
807
|
+
<li>
|
808
|
+
<p> For each group, identify the hour in which this n-gram is used with a particularly high frequency. Call the ScoreGenerator UDF to calculate a "popularity" score for the n-gram. </p>
|
809
|
+
|
810
|
+
</li>
|
811
|
+
|
812
|
+
</ul>
|
813
|
+
<pre class="code">
|
814
|
+
uniq_frequency2 = FOREACH uniq_frequency1 GENERATE flatten($0), flatten(org.apache.pig.tutorial.ScoreGenerator($1));
|
815
|
+
</pre>
|
816
|
+
<ul>
|
817
|
+
|
818
|
+
<li>
|
819
|
+
<p> Use the FOREACH-GENERATE operator to assign names to the fields. </p>
|
820
|
+
|
821
|
+
</li>
|
822
|
+
|
823
|
+
</ul>
|
824
|
+
<pre class="code">
|
825
|
+
uniq_frequency3 = FOREACH uniq_frequency2 GENERATE $1 as hour, $0 as ngram, $2 as score, $3 as count, $4 as mean;
|
826
|
+
</pre>
|
827
|
+
<ul>
|
828
|
+
|
829
|
+
<li>
|
830
|
+
<p> Use the FILTER operator to move all records with a score less than or equal to 2.0. </p>
|
831
|
+
|
832
|
+
</li>
|
833
|
+
|
834
|
+
</ul>
|
835
|
+
<pre class="code">
|
836
|
+
filtered_uniq_frequency = FILTER uniq_frequency3 BY score > 2.0;
|
837
|
+
</pre>
|
838
|
+
<ul>
|
839
|
+
|
840
|
+
<li>
|
841
|
+
<p> Use the ORDER operator to sort the remaining records by hour and score. </p>
|
842
|
+
|
843
|
+
</li>
|
844
|
+
|
845
|
+
</ul>
|
846
|
+
<pre class="code">
|
847
|
+
ordered_uniq_frequency = ORDER filtered_uniq_frequency BY (hour, score);
|
848
|
+
</pre>
|
849
|
+
<ul>
|
850
|
+
|
851
|
+
<li>
|
852
|
+
<p> Use the PigStorage function to store the results. The output file contains a list of n-grams with the following fields: <strong>hour</strong>, <strong>ngram</strong>, <strong>score</strong>, <strong>count</strong>, <strong>mean</strong>. </p>
|
853
|
+
|
854
|
+
</li>
|
855
|
+
|
856
|
+
</ul>
|
857
|
+
<pre class="code">
|
858
|
+
STORE ordered_uniq_frequency INTO '/tmp/tutorial-results' USING PigStorage();
|
859
|
+
</pre>
|
860
|
+
</div>
|
861
|
+
|
862
|
+
|
863
|
+
<a name="N10320"></a><a name="Pig+Script+2%3A+Temporal+Query+Phrase+Popularity"></a>
|
864
|
+
<h2 class="h3">Pig Script 2: Temporal Query Phrase Popularity</h2>
|
865
|
+
<div class="section">
|
866
|
+
<p>The Temporal Query Phrase Popularity script (script2-local.pig or script2-hadoop.pig) processes a search query log file from the Excite search engine and compares the occurrence of frequency of search phrases across two time periods separated by twelve hours. </p>
|
867
|
+
<p>The script is shown here: </p>
|
868
|
+
<ul>
|
869
|
+
|
870
|
+
<li>
|
871
|
+
<p> Register the tutorial JAR file so that the user-defined functions (UDFs) can be called in the script. </p>
|
872
|
+
|
873
|
+
</li>
|
874
|
+
|
875
|
+
</ul>
|
876
|
+
<pre class="code">
|
877
|
+
REGISTER ./tutorial.jar;
|
878
|
+
</pre>
|
879
|
+
<ul>
|
880
|
+
|
881
|
+
<li>
|
882
|
+
<p> Use the PigStorage function to load the excite log file (excite.log or excite-small.log) into the “raw” bag as an array of records with the fields <strong>user</strong>, <strong>time</strong>, and <strong>query</strong>. </p>
|
883
|
+
|
884
|
+
</li>
|
885
|
+
|
886
|
+
</ul>
|
887
|
+
<pre class="code">
|
888
|
+
raw = LOAD 'excite.log' USING PigStorage('\t') AS (user, time, query);
|
889
|
+
</pre>
|
890
|
+
<ul>
|
891
|
+
|
892
|
+
<li>
|
893
|
+
<p> Call the NonURLDetector UDF to remove records if the query field is empty or a URL. </p>
|
894
|
+
|
895
|
+
</li>
|
896
|
+
|
897
|
+
</ul>
|
898
|
+
<pre class="code">
|
899
|
+
clean1 = FILTER raw BY org.apache.pig.tutorial.NonURLDetector(query);
|
900
|
+
</pre>
|
901
|
+
<ul>
|
902
|
+
|
903
|
+
<li>
|
904
|
+
<p> Call the ToLower UDF to change the query field to lowercase. </p>
|
905
|
+
|
906
|
+
</li>
|
907
|
+
|
908
|
+
</ul>
|
909
|
+
<pre class="code">
|
910
|
+
clean2 = FOREACH clean1 GENERATE user, time, org.apache.pig.tutorial.ToLower(query) as query;
|
911
|
+
</pre>
|
912
|
+
<ul>
|
913
|
+
|
914
|
+
<li>
|
915
|
+
<p> Because the log file only contains queries for a single day, we are only interested in the hour. The excite query log timestamp format is YYMMDDHHMMSS. Call the ExtractHour UDF to extract the hour from the time field. </p>
|
916
|
+
|
917
|
+
</li>
|
918
|
+
|
919
|
+
</ul>
|
920
|
+
<pre class="code">
|
921
|
+
houred = FOREACH clean2 GENERATE user, org.apache.pig.tutorial.ExtractHour(time) as hour, query;
|
922
|
+
</pre>
|
923
|
+
<ul>
|
924
|
+
|
925
|
+
<li>
|
926
|
+
<p> Call the NGramGenerator UDF to compose the n-grams of the query. </p>
|
927
|
+
|
928
|
+
</li>
|
929
|
+
|
930
|
+
</ul>
|
931
|
+
<pre class="code">
|
932
|
+
ngramed1 = FOREACH houred GENERATE user, hour, flatten(org.apache.pig.tutorial.NGramGenerator(query)) as ngram;
|
933
|
+
</pre>
|
934
|
+
<ul>
|
935
|
+
|
936
|
+
<li>
|
937
|
+
<p> Use the DISTINCT operator to get the unique n-grams for all records. </p>
|
938
|
+
|
939
|
+
</li>
|
940
|
+
|
941
|
+
</ul>
|
942
|
+
<pre class="code">
|
943
|
+
ngramed2 = DISTINCT ngramed1;
|
944
|
+
</pre>
|
945
|
+
<ul>
|
946
|
+
|
947
|
+
<li>
|
948
|
+
<p> Use the GROUP operator to group the records by n-gram and hour. </p>
|
949
|
+
|
950
|
+
</li>
|
951
|
+
|
952
|
+
</ul>
|
953
|
+
<pre class="code">
|
954
|
+
hour_frequency1 = GROUP ngramed2 BY (ngram, hour);
|
955
|
+
</pre>
|
956
|
+
<ul>
|
957
|
+
|
958
|
+
<li>
|
959
|
+
<p> Use the COUNT function to get the count (occurrences) of each n-gram. </p>
|
960
|
+
|
961
|
+
</li>
|
962
|
+
|
963
|
+
</ul>
|
964
|
+
<pre class="code">
|
965
|
+
hour_frequency2 = FOREACH hour_frequency1 GENERATE flatten($0), COUNT($1) as count;
|
966
|
+
</pre>
|
967
|
+
<ul>
|
968
|
+
|
969
|
+
<li>
|
970
|
+
<p> Use the FOREACH-GENERATE operator to assign names to the fields. </p>
|
971
|
+
|
972
|
+
</li>
|
973
|
+
|
974
|
+
</ul>
|
975
|
+
<pre class="code">
|
976
|
+
hour_frequency3 = FOREACH hour_frequency2 GENERATE $0 as ngram, $1 as hour, $2 as count;
|
977
|
+
</pre>
|
978
|
+
<ul>
|
979
|
+
|
980
|
+
<li>
|
981
|
+
<p> Use the FILTERoperator to get the n-grams for hour ‘00’ </p>
|
982
|
+
|
983
|
+
</li>
|
984
|
+
|
985
|
+
</ul>
|
986
|
+
<pre class="code">
|
987
|
+
hour00 = FILTER hour_frequency2 BY hour eq '00';
|
988
|
+
</pre>
|
989
|
+
<ul>
|
990
|
+
|
991
|
+
<li>
|
992
|
+
<p> Uses the FILTER operators to get the n-grams for hour ‘12’ </p>
|
993
|
+
|
994
|
+
</li>
|
995
|
+
|
996
|
+
</ul>
|
997
|
+
<pre class="code">
|
998
|
+
hour12 = FILTER hour_frequency3 BY hour eq '12';
|
999
|
+
</pre>
|
1000
|
+
<ul>
|
1001
|
+
|
1002
|
+
<li>
|
1003
|
+
<p> Use the JOIN operator to get the n-grams that appear in both hours. </p>
|
1004
|
+
|
1005
|
+
</li>
|
1006
|
+
|
1007
|
+
</ul>
|
1008
|
+
<pre class="code">
|
1009
|
+
same = JOIN hour00 BY $0, hour12 BY $0;
|
1010
|
+
</pre>
|
1011
|
+
<ul>
|
1012
|
+
|
1013
|
+
<li>
|
1014
|
+
<p> Use the FOREACH-GENERATE operator to record their frequency. </p>
|
1015
|
+
|
1016
|
+
</li>
|
1017
|
+
|
1018
|
+
</ul>
|
1019
|
+
<pre class="code">
|
1020
|
+
same1 = FOREACH same GENERATE hour_frequency2::hour00::group::ngram as ngram, $2 as count00, $5 as count12;
|
1021
|
+
</pre>
|
1022
|
+
<ul>
|
1023
|
+
|
1024
|
+
<li>
|
1025
|
+
<p> Use the PigStorage function to store the results. The output file contains a list of n-grams with the following fields: <strong>hour</strong>, <strong>count00</strong>, <strong>count12</strong>. </p>
|
1026
|
+
|
1027
|
+
</li>
|
1028
|
+
|
1029
|
+
</ul>
|
1030
|
+
<pre class="code">
|
1031
|
+
STORE same1 INTO '/tmp/tutorial-join-results' USING PigStorage();
|
1032
|
+
</pre>
|
1033
|
+
</div>
|
1034
|
+
|
1035
|
+
</div>
|
1036
|
+
<!--+
|
1037
|
+
|end content
|
1038
|
+
+-->
|
1039
|
+
<div class="clearboth"> </div>
|
1040
|
+
</div>
|
1041
|
+
<div id="footer">
|
1042
|
+
<!--+
|
1043
|
+
|start bottomstrip
|
1044
|
+
+-->
|
1045
|
+
<div class="lastmodified">
|
1046
|
+
<script type="text/javascript"><!--
|
1047
|
+
document.write("Last Published: " + document.lastModified);
|
1048
|
+
// --></script>
|
1049
|
+
</div>
|
1050
|
+
<div class="copyright">
|
1051
|
+
Copyright ©
|
1052
|
+
2007-2010 <a href="http://www.apache.org/licenses/">The Apache Software Foundation.</a>
|
1053
|
+
</div>
|
1054
|
+
<!--+
|
1055
|
+
|end bottomstrip
|
1056
|
+
+-->
|
1057
|
+
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|
1058
|
+
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|
1059
|
+
</html>
|