wt-knife-backup 0.0.1

checksums.yaml

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data/.gitignore

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+*.gem
+.bundle
+.chef
+Gemfile.lock
+pkg/*
+bin/

data/Gemfile

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+source "https://rubygems.org"
+
+# Specify your gem's dependencies in knife-backup.gemspec
+gemspec

data/LICENSE

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data/README.md

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+Knife-Backup
+===
+
+[![Join the chat at https://gitter.im/mdxp/knife-backup](https://badges.gitter.im/mdxp/knife-backup.svg)](https://gitter.im/mdxp/knife-backup?utm_source=badge&utm_medium=badge&utm_campaign=pr-badge&utm_content=badge)
+
+Knife-Backup is a [Knife](http://wiki.opscode.com/display/chef/Knife) plugin that can help you backup and restore a chef server. It is based on the great work of [Steven Danna][stevendanna] and [Joshua Timberman][jtimberman] on the [BackupExport][backup_export] and [BackupRestore][backup_restore] plugins. Currently knife-backup has support for the following objects:
+
+  * clients
+  * users (chef 11 - Open Source)
+  * nodes
+  * roles
+  * environments
+  * data bags
+  * cookbooks and all their versions.
+
+knife-backup will backup all cookbook versions available on the chef server. Cookbooks are normally available in a repository and should be easy to upload like that, but if you are using various cookbook versions in each environment then it might not be so trivial to find and upload them back to the server; downloading them and having them available to upload like that is simple and clean. If you have too many cookbook [versions](http://www.ducea.com/2013/02/26/knife-cleanup/) then you might want to cleanup them first using something like [knife-cleanup][knifecleanup]
+
+Users are a bit tricky, knife-backup can't gather the crypted passwords via the chef server so it's forced to reset them to a random string on restore. Be sure to copy them from the restore output or reset them.
+
+*Known limitation*: currently it is not possible to overwrite a client object already available on the target server and these will be skipped.
+
+## Installation
+
+You will need chef installed and a working knife config; it should work with chef versions newer than 0.10.10
+
+```bash
+gem install knife-backup
+```
+
+## Usage
+
+Currently the available commands are:
+
+```bash
+knife backup export [component component ...] [-D DIR] [options]
+knife backup restore [component component ...] [-D DIR]
+
+#Example:
+knife backup export cookbooks roles environments -D ~/my_chef_backup
+```
+#### Optional Switches for export
+
+- `-N`, `--latest` only download the latest version of a cookbook
+- `-I`, `--ignore-permissions` ignore any permission errors during export
+
+#### Optional Switches for restore
+
+- `-I`, `--ignore-metadata-errors` Ignore json metadata errors when restoring cookbooks
+
+
+For more information on commands:
+
+```bash
+knife backup SUB-COMMAND --help
+```
+
+Note: you should treat this as beta software; I'm using it with success for my needs and hopefully you will find it useful too.
+
+## Todo/Ideas
+
+  * Timestamp for the backup folder
+  * Track the failed downloads and report them at the end
+  * Find out if there is a way to overwrite a client object.
+
+## Development
+
+* Source hosted at [GitHub][repo]
+* Report issues/questions/feature requests on [GitHub Issues][issues]
+
+Pull requests are very welcome! Ideally create a topic branch for every separate change you make. For example:
+
+1. Fork the repo
+2. Create your feature branch (`git checkout -b my-new-feature`)
+3. Commit your changes (`git commit -am 'Added some feature'`)
+4. Push to the branch (`git push origin my-new-feature`)
+5. Create new Pull Request
+
+## Authors
+
+Created and maintained by [Marius Ducea][mdxp] (<marius.ducea@gmail.com>)
+
+Based on the original plugins by [Steven Danna][stevendanna] and [Joshua Timberman][jtimberman]
+
+## License
+
+Apache License, Version 2.0 (see [LICENSE][license])
+
+[license]:      https://github.com/mdxp/knife-backup/blob/master/LICENSE
+[mdxp]:         https://github.com/mdxp
+[repo]:         https://github.com/mdxp/knife-backup
+[issues]:       https://github.com/mdxp/knife-backup/issues
+[knifecleanup]:  https://github.com/mdxp/knife-cleanup
+[chefjenkins]:  https://github.com/mdxp/chef-jenkins
+
+[backup_export]:            https://github.com/stevendanna/knife-hacks/blob/master/plugins/backup_export.rb
+[backup_restore]:           https://github.com/stevendanna/knife-hacks/blob/master/plugins/backup_restore.rb
+[jtimberman]:               https://github.com/jtimberman
+[stevendanna]:              https://github.com/stevendanna

data/Rakefile

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+require "bundler/gem_tasks"
+
+task :default => :build

data/lib/chef/knife/backup_export.rb

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+#
+# Author:: Marius Ducea (<marius.ducea@gmail.com>)
+# Author:: Steven Danna (steve@opscode.com)
+# Author:: Joshua Timberman (<joshua@opscode.com>)
+# Author:: Adam Jacob (<adam@opscode.com>)
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+#
+
+require 'chef/node'
+require 'chef/api_client'
+
+if Chef::VERSION =~ /^11\./
+  require 'chef/user'
+end
+require 'chef/knife/cookbook_download'
+
+module ServerBackup
+  class BackupExport < Chef::Knife
+
+    deps do
+      require 'fileutils'
+      require 'chef/cookbook_loader'
+    end
+
+    banner "knife backup export [COMPONENT [COMPONENT ...]] [-D DIR] (options)"
+
+    option :backup_dir,
+      :short => "-D DIR",
+      :long => "--backup-directory DIR",
+      :description => "Store backup data in DIR.  DIR will be created if it does not already exist.",
+      :default => Chef::Config[:knife][:chef_server_backup_dir] ? Chef::Config[:knife][:chef_server_backup_dir] : File.join(".chef", "chef_server_backup")
+
+    option :latest,
+      :short => "-N",
+      :long => "--latest",
+      :description => "The version of the cookbook to download",
+      :boolean => true
+
+    option :ignore_perm,
+      :short => "-I",
+      :long => "--ignore-permissions",
+      :description => "Continue in case a permission problem occurs",
+      :boolean => true
+
+    def run
+      validate!
+      components = name_args.empty? ? COMPONENTS : name_args
+      Array(components).each { |component| self.send(component) }
+    end
+
+    private
+    COMPONENTS = %w(clients users nodes roles data_bags environments cookbooks)
+    LOAD_TRIES = 5
+
+    def validate!
+      bad_names = name_args - COMPONENTS
+      unless bad_names.empty?
+        ui.error "Component types #{bad_names.join(",")} are not valid."
+        exit 1
+      end
+    end
+
+    def nodes
+      component = "nodes"
+      ui.msg "Backing up #{component}"
+      dir = File.join(config[:backup_dir], component)
+      FileUtils.mkdir_p(dir)
+      Chef::Node.list.each do |component_name, url|
+        next if component == "environments" && component_name == "_default"
+        ui.msg "Backing up #{component} #{component_name}"
+        component_obj = Chef::Node.load(component_name).for_json
+        unless component_obj
+          ui.error "Could not load #{klass} #{component_name}."
+          next
+        end
+        File.open(File.join(dir, "#{component_name}.json"), "w") do |component_file|
+          component_file.print(JSON.pretty_generate(component_obj))
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+    def clients
+      backup_standard("clients", Chef::ApiClient)
+    end
+
+    def users
+      if Chef::VERSION =~ /^1[1]\./
+        backup_standard("users", Chef::User)
+      else
+        ui.warn "users export only supported on chef == 11"
+      end
+    end
+
+    def roles
+      backup_standard("roles", Chef::Role)
+    end
+
+    def environments
+      backup_standard("environments", Chef::Environment)
+    end
+
+    def data_bags
+      ui.msg "Backing up data bags"
+      dir = File.join(config[:backup_dir], "data_bags")
+      FileUtils.mkdir_p(dir)
+      Chef::DataBag.list.each do |bag_name, url|
+        FileUtils.mkdir_p(File.join(dir, bag_name))
+        Chef::DataBag.load(bag_name).each do |item_name, url|
+          ui.msg "Backing up data bag #{bag_name} item #{item_name}"
+          item = Chef::DataBagItem.load(bag_name, item_name)
+          File.open(File.join(dir, bag_name, "#{item_name}.json"), "w") do |dbag_file|
+            dbag_file.print(JSON.pretty_generate(item.raw_data))
+          end
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+    def backup_standard(component, klass)
+      ui.msg "Backing up #{component}"
+      dir = File.join(config[:backup_dir], component)
+      FileUtils.mkdir_p(dir)
+      klass.list.each do |component_name, url|
+        next if component == "environments" && component_name == "_default"
+        ui.msg "Backing up #{component} #{component_name}"
+        component_obj = load_object(klass, component_name).to_hash
+        unless component_obj
+          ui.error "Could not load #{klass} #{component_name}."
+          next
+        end
+        File.open(File.join(dir, "#{component_name}.json"), "w") do |component_file|
+          component_file.print(JSON.pretty_generate(component_obj))
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+    def load_object(klass, name, try = 1)
+      klass.load(name)
+    rescue NoMethodError
+      ui.warn "Problem loading #{klass} #{name}. Try #{try}/#{LOAD_TRIES}"
+      if try < LOAD_TRIES
+        try += 1
+        load_object(klass, name, try)
+      end
+    rescue Net::HTTPServerException => e
+      if config[:ignore_perm]
+        ui.warn "Problem loading #{name} #{e.message}."
+        ui.warn "Possibly an issue with permissions on the chef server... Skipping"
+      else
+        raise
+      end
+    end
+
+    def cookbooks
+      ui.msg "Backing up cookbooks"
+      dir = File.join(config[:backup_dir], "cookbooks")
+      FileUtils.mkdir_p(dir)
+      if config[:latest]
+        cookbooks = rest.get_rest("/cookbooks?latest")
+      else
+        cookbooks = rest.get_rest("/cookbooks?num_versions=all")
+      end
+      cookbooks.keys.each do |cb|
+        ui.msg "Backing up cookbook #{cb}"
+        dld = Chef::Knife::CookbookDownload.new
+        cookbooks[cb]['versions'].each do |ver|
+          dld.name_args = [cb, ver['version']]
+          dld.config[:download_directory] = dir
+          dld.config[:force] = true
+          begin
+            dld.run
+          rescue
+            ui.msg "Failed to download cookbook #{cb} version #{ver['version']}... Skipping"
+            FileUtils.rm_r(File.join(dir, cb + "-" + ver['version']))
+          end
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+  end
+end

data/lib/chef/knife/backup_restore.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,231 @@
+#
+# Author:: Marius Ducea (<marius.ducea@gmail.com>)
+# Author:: Steven Danna (steve@opscode.com)
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+#
+
+class Chef
+  class Knife
+    class CookbookUpload < Knife
+      def check_for_dependencies!(cookbook)
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end
+
+
+module ServerBackup
+  class BackupRestore < Chef::Knife
+
+    deps do
+      require 'chef/knife/core/object_loader'
+      require 'chef/cookbook_uploader'
+      require 'chef/api_client'
+      require 'securerandom'
+      require 'json'
+    end
+
+    banner "knife backup restore [COMPONENT [COMPONENT ...]] [-D DIR] (options)"
+
+    option :backup_dir,
+      :short => "-D DIR",
+      :long => "--backup-directory DIR",
+      :description => "Restore backup data from DIR.",
+      :default => Chef::Config[:knife][:chef_server_backup_dir] ? Chef::Config[:knife][:chef_server_backup_dir] : File.join(".chef", "chef_server_backup")
+
+    option :ignore_metadata_errors,
+      :short => "-I",
+      :long => "--ignore-metadata-errors",
+      :description => "Ignore json metadata errors when restoring cookbooks",
+      :boolean => true,
+      :default => Chef::Config[:knife][:ignore_metadata_errors] ? Chef::Config[:knife][:ignore_metadata_errors] : false
+
+    def run
+      ui.warn "This will overwrite existing data!"
+      ui.warn "Backup is at least 1 day old" if (Time.now - File.atime(config[:backup_dir])) > 86400
+      ui.confirm "Do you want to restore backup, possibly overwriting existing data"
+      validate!
+      components = name_args.empty? ? COMPONENTS : name_args
+      Array(components).each { |component| self.send(component) }
+    end
+
+    private
+    COMPONENTS = %w(clients users nodes roles data_bags environments cookbooks)
+
+    def validate!
+      bad_names = name_args - COMPONENTS
+      unless bad_names.empty?
+        ui.error "Component types #{bad_names.join(",")} are not valid."
+        exit 1
+      end
+    end
+
+    def nodes
+      restore_standard("nodes", Chef::Node)
+    end
+
+    def roles
+      restore_standard("roles", Chef::Role)
+    end
+
+    def environments
+      restore_standard("environments", Chef::Environment)
+    end
+
+    def data_bags
+      ui.info "=== Restoring data bags ==="
+      loader = Chef::Knife::Core::ObjectLoader.new(Chef::DataBagItem, ui)
+      dbags = Dir.glob(File.join(config[:backup_dir], "data_bags", '*'))
+      dbags.each do |bag|
+        bag_name = File.basename(bag)
+        ui.info "Restoring data_bag[#{bag_name}]"
+        begin
+          rest.post_rest("data", { "name" => bag_name})
+        rescue Net::HTTPServerException => e
+          handle_error 'data_bag', bag_name, e
+        end
+        dbag_items = Dir.glob(File.join(bag, "*"))
+        dbag_items.each do |item_path|
+          item_name = File.basename(item_path, '.json')
+          ui.info "Restoring data_bag_item[#{bag_name}::#{item_name}]"
+          item = loader.load_from("data_bags", bag_name, item_path)
+          dbag = Chef::DataBagItem.new
+          dbag.data_bag(bag_name)
+          dbag.raw_data = item
+          dbag.save
+        end
+      end
+
+    end
+
+    def restore_standard(component, klass)
+      loader = Chef::Knife::Core::ObjectLoader.new(klass, ui)
+      ui.info "=== Restoring #{component} ==="
+      files = Dir.glob(File.join(config[:backup_dir], component, "*.json"))
+      files.each do |f|
+        ui.info "Restoring #{component} from #{f}"
+        updated = loader.load_from(component, f)
+        updated.save
+      end
+    end
+
+    def clients
+      JSON.create_id = "no_thanks"
+      ui.info "=== Restoring clients ==="
+      clients = Dir.glob(File.join(config[:backup_dir], "clients", "*.json"))
+      clients.each do |file|
+        ui.info "Restoring clients from #{file}"
+        client = JSON.parse(IO.read(file))
+        begin
+          rest.post_rest("clients", {
+            :name => client['name'],
+            :public_key => client['public_key'],
+            :admin => client['admin'],
+            :validator => client['validator']
+          })
+        rescue Net::HTTPServerException => e
+          handle_error 'client', client['name'], e
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+    def users
+      JSON.create_id = "no_thanks"
+      ui.info "=== Restoring users ==="
+      users = Dir.glob(File.join(config[:backup_dir], "users", "*.json"))
+      if !users.empty? and Chef::VERSION !~ /^11\./
+        ui.warn "users restore only supported on chef == 11"
+        return
+      end
+      users.each do |file|
+        user = JSON.parse(IO.read(file))
+        password = SecureRandom.hex[0..7]
+        begin
+          rest.post_rest("users", {
+            :name => user['name'],
+            :public_key => user['public_key'],
+            :admin => user['admin'],
+            :password => password
+          })
+          ui.info "Set password for #{user['name']} to #{password}, please update"
+        rescue Net::HTTPServerException => e
+          handle_error 'user', user['name'], e
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+    def cookbooks
+      count = 0
+      ui.info "=== Restoring cookbooks ==="
+      cookbooks = Dir.glob(File.join(config[:backup_dir], "cookbooks", '*'))
+      #Make tmp dir
+      FileUtils.rm_rf(config[:backup_dir] + "/tmp")
+      Dir.mkdir config[:backup_dir] + "/tmp"
+      cookbooks.each do |cb|
+        full_cb = File.expand_path(cb)
+        cb_name = File.basename(cb)
+        cookbook = cb_name.reverse.split('-',2).last.reverse
+        full_path = File.join(config[:backup_dir] + "/tmp", cookbook)
+        begin
+          count += 1
+          if Chef::Platform.windows?
+            Dir.mkdir config[:backup_dir] + "/tmp/#{cb_name}"
+            full_path = File.join(config[:backup_dir] + "/tmp/#{cb_name}", cookbook)
+            ui.info "Copy cookbook #{full_cb} to #{full_path}"
+            FileUtils.copy_entry(full_cb, full_path)
+          else
+            full_path = File.join(config[:backup_dir] + "/tmp", cookbook)
+            File.symlink(full_cb, full_path)
+          end
+          cbu = Chef::Knife::CookbookUpload.new
+          Chef::Knife::CookbookUpload.load_deps
+          cbu.name_args = [ cookbook ]
+          cbu.config[:cookbook_path] = File.dirname(full_path)
+          ui.info "Restoring cookbook #{cbu.name_args}"
+          cbu.run
+        rescue Net::HTTPServerException => e
+          handle_error 'cookbook', cb_name, e
+        rescue Chef::Exceptions::JSON::ParseError => e
+          handle_error 'cookbook', cb_name, e
+          throw e unless config[:ignore_metadata_errors]
+        ensure
+          if Chef::Platform.windows?
+            rm_path = config[:backup_dir] + "/tmp/#{cb_name}"
+            ui.info "remove dir #{rm_path}"
+            FileUtils.remove_dir(rm_path, force = true)
+          else
+            File.unlink(full_path)
+          end
+        end
+      end
+      ui.info "Uploaded #{count} Cookbooks"
+      FileUtils.rm_rf(config[:backup_dir] + "/tmp")
+    end
+
+    def handle_error(type, name, error)
+      thing = "#{type}[#{name}]"
+      return ui.error "Error parsing JSON for: #{thing}" if error.kind_of?(Chef::Exceptions::JSON::ParseError)
+
+      case error.response
+      when Net::HTTPConflict # 409
+        ui.warn "#{thing} already exists; skipping"
+      when Net::HTTPClientError # 4xx Catch All
+        ui.error "Failed to create #{thing}: #{error.response}; skipping"
+      else
+        ui.error "Failed to create #{thing}: #{error.response}; skipping"
+      end
+    end
+
+  end
+end

data/lib/knife-backup.rb

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+require "knife-backup/version"

data/lib/knife-backup/version.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+module Knife
+  module Backup
+    VERSION = "0.0.1"
+  end
+end

data/wt-knife-backup.gemspec

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+# -*- encoding: utf-8 -*-
+$:.push File.expand_path("../lib", __FILE__)
+require "knife-backup/version"
+
+Gem::Specification.new do |s|
+  s.name        = "wt-knife-backup"
+  s.version     = Knife::Backup::VERSION
+  s.authors     = ["Marius Ducea", "Jon Rowett"]
+  s.email       = ["marius.ducea@gmail.com", "jon@jonrowett.com"]
+  s.homepage    = "https://github.com/mdxp/knife-backup"
+  s.summary     = %q{Worktribe fork of Chef knife plugins to help backup and restore chef servers}
+  s.description = s.summary
+  s.license     = "Apache 2.0"
+
+  #s.rubyforge_project = "knife-backup"
+
+  s.files         = `git ls-files`.split("\n")
+  s.test_files    = `git ls-files -- {test,spec,features}/*`.split("\n")
+  s.executables   = `git ls-files -- bin/*`.split("\n").map{ |f| File.basename(f) }
+  s.require_paths = ["lib"]
+
+  s.add_dependency "chef", ">= 0.10.10"
+
+end

metadata

@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+--- !ruby/object:Gem::Specification
+name: wt-knife-backup
+version: !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+  version: 0.0.1
+platform: ruby
+authors:
+- Marius Ducea
+- Jon Rowett
+autorequire: 
+bindir: bin
+cert_chain: []
+date: 2017-07-13 00:00:00.000000000 Z
+dependencies:
+- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
+  name: chef
+  requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - '>='
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: 0.10.10
+  type: :runtime
+  prerelease: false
+  version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - '>='
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: 0.10.10
+description: Worktribe fork of Chef knife plugins to help backup and restore chef
+  servers
+email:
+- marius.ducea@gmail.com
+- jon@jonrowett.com
+executables: []
+extensions: []
+extra_rdoc_files: []
+files:
+- .gitignore
+- Gemfile
+- LICENSE
+- README.md
+- Rakefile
+- lib/chef/knife/backup_export.rb
+- lib/chef/knife/backup_restore.rb
+- lib/knife-backup.rb
+- lib/knife-backup/version.rb
+- wt-knife-backup.gemspec
+homepage: https://github.com/mdxp/knife-backup
+licenses:
+- Apache 2.0
+metadata: {}
+post_install_message: 
+rdoc_options: []
+require_paths:
+- lib
+required_ruby_version: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+  requirements:
+  - - '>='
+    - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+      version: '0'
+required_rubygems_version: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+  requirements:
+  - - '>='
+    - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+      version: '0'
+requirements: []
+rubyforge_project: 
+rubygems_version: 2.4.8
+signing_key: 
+specification_version: 4
+summary: Worktribe fork of Chef knife plugins to help backup and restore chef servers
+test_files: []