wrest 1.0.0.beta2-universal-java-1.6

data/lib/wrest/components/container/typecaster.rb

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+# Copyright 2009 Sidu Ponnappa
+
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License
+# is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
+
+module Wrest
+  module Components::Container
+    # An extension to Container that adds support for specifying
+    # how the values associated with certain attribute keys
+    # should be typecast.
+    #
+    # This extension can be used in situations where the attributes
+    # hash consists of just strings with no associated tup information.
+    # For example, params recieved from a web browser may contain
+    # attributes like
+    #  'id' => '4', 'dateofbirth' => '1984-04-05'
+    # and we'd like to have these cast to an integer and a date
+    # respectively, rather than have to deal with them as strings.
+    module Typecaster
+      def self.included(klass) #:nodoc:
+        klass.extend Typecaster::ClassMethods
+        klass.class_eval{ include Typecaster::InstanceMethods }
+        klass.alias_method_chain  :initialize,  :typecasting
+      end
+
+      module Helpers
+        def as_base64Binary
+          ActiveSupport::XmlMini::PARSING['base64Binary']
+        end
+
+        def as_boolean
+          ActiveSupport::XmlMini::PARSING['boolean']
+        end
+
+        def as_decimal
+          ActiveSupport::XmlMini::PARSING['decimal']
+        end
+
+        def as_date
+          ActiveSupport::XmlMini::PARSING['date']
+        end
+
+        def as_datetime
+          ActiveSupport::XmlMini::PARSING['datetime']
+        end
+
+        def as_float
+          ActiveSupport::XmlMini::PARSING['float']
+        end
+
+        def as_integer
+          ActiveSupport::XmlMini::PARSING['integer']
+        end
+
+        def as_symbol
+          ActiveSupport::XmlMini::PARSING['symbol']
+        end
+
+        def as_yaml
+          ActiveSupport::XmlMini::PARSING['yaml']
+        end
+      end
+
+      module ClassMethods
+        # Accepts a set of attribute-name/lambda pairs which are used
+        # to typecast string values injected through the constructor.
+        # Typically needed when populating an +Container+
+        # directly from request params. Typecasting kicks in for
+        # a given value _only_ if it is a String, Hash or Array, the
+        # three classes that deserilisation can produce.
+        #
+        # Typecast information is inherited by subclasses; however be
+        # aware that explicitly invoking +typecast+ in a subclass will
+        # discard inherited typecast information leaving only the casts
+        # defined in the subclass.
+        #
+        # Note that this _will_ increase the time needed to initialize
+        # instances.
+        #
+        # Common typecasts such as integer, float, datetime etc. are
+        # available through predefined helpers. See TypecastHelpers
+        # for a full list.
+        #
+        # Example:
+        #
+        #  class Demon
+        #    include Wrest::Components::Container
+        #    include Wrest::Components::Container::Typecaster
+        #
+        #    typecast         :age          =>  as_integer,
+        #                     :chi          =>  lambda{|chi| Chi.new(chi)}
+        #  end
+        #
+        #  kai_wren = Demon.new('age' => '1500', 'chi' => '1024')
+        #  kai_wren.age           # => 1500
+        #  kai_wren.chi           # => #<Chi:0x113af8c @count="1024">
+        def typecast(cast_map)
+          @typecast_map = @typecast_map ? @typecast_map.merge(cast_map.symbolize_keys) : cast_map.symbolize_keys
+        end
+
+        def typecast_map #:nodoc:
+          if defined?(@typecast_map)
+            @typecast_map
+          elsif superclass != Object && superclass.respond_to?(:typecast_map)
+            superclass.typecast_map
+          else
+            {}
+          end
+        end
+      end
+
+      module InstanceMethods # :nodoc:
+        def initialize_with_typecasting(attributes = {}) # :nodoc:
+          initialize_without_typecasting(attributes)
+          self.class.typecast_map.each do |key, typecaster|
+            value = @attributes[key]
+            @attributes[key] = typecaster.call(value) if (value.is_a?(String) || value.is_a?(Hash) || value.is_a?(Array))
+          end
+        end
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

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