wp2txt 0.9.4 → 0.9.5

data/data/output_samples/testdata_en_categories.txt

@@ -1,207 +1,132 @@
-Anarchism	Anarchism, Political culture, Political ideologies, Social theories, Anti-fascism, Anti-capitalism, Far-left politics
-Autism	Autism, Communication disorders, Mental and behavioural disorders, Neurological disorders, Neurological disorders in children, Pervasive developmental disorders, Psychiatric diagnosis
-Albedo	Climate forcing, Climatology, Electromagnetic radiation, Radiometry, Scattering, absorption and radiative transfer (optics), Radiation
+Anarchism	Anarchism, Anti-capitalism, Anti-fascism, Economic ideologies, Left-wing politics, Libertarian socialism, Libertarianism, Political culture, Political movements, Political ideologies, Social theories, Socialism, Far-left politics
+Autism	1910s neologisms
+Albedo	Land surface effects on climate, Climate change feedbacks, Climate forcing, Climatology, Electromagnetic radiation, Radiometry, Scattering, absorption and radiative transfer (optics), Radiation, 1760s neologisms
 A	ISO basic Latin letters, Vowel letters
-Alabama	Alabama, States and territories established in 1819, States of the Confederate States of America, States of the United States, Southern United States
-Achilles	Characters in the Iliad, Demigods of Classical mythology, Kings of the Myrmidons, Greek mythological hero cult, People of the Trojan War, Thessalians in the Trojan War
-Abraham Lincoln	Abraham Lincoln, 1809 births, 1865 deaths, American people of English descent, Assassinated heads of state, Assassinated United States Presidents, Burials at Oak Ridge Cemetery, Deaths by firearm in Washington, D.C., Illinois lawyers, Illinois Republicans, Illinois Whigs, Lincoln family, Members of the Illinois House of Representatives, Members of the United States House of Representatives from Illinois, People from Coles County, Illinois, People from LaRue County, Kentucky, People from Macon County, Illinois, People from Spencer County, Indiana, People from Springfield, Illinois, People murdered in Washington, D.C., People of Illinois in the American Civil War, Political party founders, American postmasters, Presidents of the United States, Republican Party (United States) presidential nominees, Republican Party Presidents of the United States, Smallpox survivors, Union political leaders, United States presidential candidates, 1860, United States presidential candidates, 1864, Whig Party members of the United States House of Representatives, Hall of Fame for Great Americans inductees
-Aristotle	Aristotle, 384 BC births, 322 BC deaths, 4th-century BC philosophers, 4th-century BC writers, Academic philosophers, Acting theorists, Ancient Greek mathematicians, Ancient Greek philosophers, Ancient Greek physicists, Ancient Greeks in Macedon, Ancient Stagirites, Attic Greek writers, Cosmologists, Pro-slavery activists, Empiricists, Ancient Greek biologists, Ancient Greek logicians, History of logic, Humor researchers, Metaphysicians, Meteorologists, Metic philosophers in Classical Athens, Natural philosophers, Peripatetic philosophers, Philosophers and tutors of Alexander the Great, Philosophers of ancient Chalcidice, Philosophers of language, Philosophers of law, Philosophers of mind, Political philosophers, Rhetoric theorists, Trope theorists, Ancient literary critics, Virtue ethicists, Zoologists
-An American in Paris	Compositions by George Gershwin, Symphonic poems, Grammy Hall of Fame Award recipients, 1928 compositions, Music about Paris
+Alabama	Alabama, 1819 establishments in the United States, Southern United States, States and territories established in 1819, States of the Confederate States of America, States of the Gulf Coast of the United States, States of the United States, U.S. states with multiple time zones, Contiguous United States
+Achilles	Greek mythological heroes, Kings of the Myrmidons, Achaean Leaders, Thessalians in the Trojan War, Metamorphoses characters, Mythological rapists, Demigods in classical mythology, LGBT themes in Greek mythology, Achilles, Deeds of Apollo, Medea
+Abraham Lincoln	Abraham Lincoln, 1809 births, 1865 deaths, 1865 murders in the United States, 19th-century American politicians, 19th-century presidents of the United States, American abolitionists, American colonization movement, American lawyers admitted to the practice of law by reading law, American military personnel of the Indian Wars, American militia officers, American nationalists, American people of English descent, American political party founders, Illinois postmasters, American surveyors, Assassinated heads of state, Assassinated presidents of the United States, Burials at Oak Ridge Cemetery, Candidates in the 1860 United States presidential election, Candidates in the 1864 United States presidential election, Hall of Fame for Great Americans inductees, Illinois Central Railroad people, Illinois Republicans, Illinois lawyers, Lincoln family, Male murder victims, Members of the Illinois House of Representatives, People associated with the assassination of Abraham Lincoln, People from Coles County, Illinois, People from LaRue County, Kentucky, People from Macon County, Illinois, People from Spencer County, Indiana, People murdered in Washington, D.C., People of Illinois in the American Civil War, People with mood disorders, Politicians from Springfield, Illinois, Presidents of the United States, Republican Party (United States) presidential nominees, Republican Party presidents of the United States, Union political leaders, Whig Party members of the United States House of Representatives from Illinois
+Aristotle	Aristotle, Aristotelianism, 384 BC births, 322 BC deaths, 4th-century BC mathematicians, 4th-century BC philosophers, 4th-century BC writers, Academic philosophers, Acting theorists, Ancient Greek biologists, Ancient Greek economists, Ancient Greek epistemologists, Ancient Greek ethicists, Ancient Greek logicians, Ancient Greek mathematicians, Ancient Greek metaphilosophers, Ancient Greek metaphysicians, Ancient Greek philosophers, Ancient Greek philosophers of language, Ancient Greek philosophers of mind, Ancient Greek physicists, Ancient Greek political philosophers, Ancient Greek philosophers of art, Ancient literary critics, Ancient Stagirites, Aphorists, Aristotelian philosophers, Attic Greek writers, Ancient Greek cosmologists, Critical thinking, Cultural critics, Founders of philosophical traditions, Greek male writers, Greek geologists, Greek meteorologists, Greek social commentators, Humor researchers, Irony theorists, Metic philosophers in Classical Athens, Moral philosophers, Natural philosophers, Ontologists, Peripatetic philosophers, Philosophers and tutors of Alexander the Great, Philosophers of ancient Chalcidice, Philosophers of culture, Philosophers of education, Philosophers of ethics and morality, Philosophers of history, Philosophers of law, Philosophers of literature, Philosophers of logic, Philosophers of love, Philosophers of psychology, Philosophers of science, Philosophers of time, Philosophers of sexuality, Philosophers of technology, Philosophical logic, Philosophical theists, Philosophy academics, Philosophy writers, Rhetoric theorists, Social critics, Social philosophers, Students of Plato, Trope theorists, Virtue ethicists, Virtue ethics, Western culture, Western philosophy, Zoologists
+An American in Paris	1928 compositions, Compositions by George Gershwin, Grammy Hall of Fame Award recipients, Music about Paris, Music commissioned by the New York Philharmonic, Symphonic poems
 Academy Award for Best Production Design	Academy Awards, Best Art Direction Academy Award winners, Awards for best art direction
-Academy Awards	Academy Awards, American film awards, Awards established in 1929, 1929 establishments in the United States
-Actrius	1996 films, 1990s drama films, Spanish films, Catalan-language films, Films set in Barcelona, Barcelona in fiction, Films directed by Ventura Pons
-Animalia (book)	Children's picture books, Alphabet books, 1986 books, Picture books by Graeme Base, Puzzle books
+Academy Awards	Academy Awards, 1929 establishments in California, Performing arts trophies, American annual television specials, American film awards, Annual events in Los Angeles County, California, Awards established in 1929, Cinema of Southern California, Events in Los Angeles, Hollywood, Los Angeles history and culture, American live television shows
+Actrius	1997 films, 1997 drama films, Catalan-language films, Films set in Barcelona, Films directed by Ventura Pons, Spanish drama films
+Animalia (book)	Alphabet books, 1986 children's books, Picture books by Graeme Base, Puzzle books, Australian children's books, Puffin Books books
 International Atomic Time	Time scales
-Altruism	Altruism, Defence mechanisms, Evolution by phenotype, Morality, Philanthropy, Social philosophy, Social psychology, Auguste Comte, Virtue
-Ayn Rand	1905 births, 1982 deaths, 20th-century American novelists, 20th-century philosophers, 20th-century women writers, American anti-communists, American anti-fascists, American atheists, American classical liberals, American essayists, American ethicists, American people of Russian-Jewish descent, American political theorists, American science fiction writers, American screenwriters, American women novelists, American women philosophers, American women screenwriters, American writers of Russian descent, Atheist philosophers, Ayn Rand, Burials at Kensico Cemetery, Cardiovascular disease deaths in New York, Critics of feminism, Critics of religions, Deaths from heart failure, Epistemologists, Imperial Russian atheists, Imperial Russian emigrants to the United States, Imperial Russian Jews, Jewish American dramatists and playwrights, Jewish American novelists, Jewish atheists, Jewish philosophers, Jewish women writers, Metaphysicians, Objectivists, Philosophers of mind, Political philosophers, Prometheus Award winners, Pseudonymous writers, Russian anti-communists, Russian anti-fascists, Russian dramatists and playwrights, Russian essayists, Russian novelists, Russian philosophers, Russian science fiction writers, Russian screenwriters, Russian women writers, Saint Petersburg State University alumni, Soviet emigrants to the United States, Women essayists, Women science fiction and fantasy writers, Writers from New York City, Writers from Saint Petersburg, American women dramatists and playwrights, 20th-century American dramatists and playwrights
-Alain Connes	1947 births, Living people, 20th-century mathematicians, Members of the United States National Academy of Sciences, 21st-century mathematicians, Collège de France faculty, French mathematicians, Fields Medalists, Mathematical analysts, Differential geometers, École Normale Supérieure alumni, Vanderbilt University faculty, Foreign Members of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Members of the French Academy of Sciences, Members of the Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters, Members of the Royal Danish Academy of Sciences and Letters, Clay Research Award recipients
-Allan Dwan	1885 births, 1981 deaths, American film directors, American film producers, American screenwriters, Western (genre) film directors, Canadian film directors, Canadian emigrants to the United States, Writers from Toronto, Short film directors, Disease-related deaths in California, Burials at San Fernando Mission Cemetery
-Algeria	Algeria, Countries in Africa, North African countries, List of Mediterranean countries, Maghrebi countries, Arabic-speaking countries and territories, Berber-speaking countries and territories, French-speaking countries and territories, G15 nations, Member states of OPEC, Member states of the African Union, Member states of the Arab League, Member states of the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation, Member states of the Union for the Mediterranean, Member states of the United Nations, Republics, Requests for audio pronunciation (Arabic), Requests for audio pronunciation (Berber), States and territories established in 1962, World Digital Library related
-List of Atlas Shrugged characters	Atlas Shrugged characters, Fictional socialites, Lists of literary characters
-Anthropology	Anthropology, Social sciences
-Agricultural science	Agronomy
-Alchemy	Alchemy, Hermeticism, Esotericism
+Altruism	Altruism, Auguste Comte, Defence mechanisms, Morality, Moral psychology, Philanthropy, Social philosophy, Interpersonal relationships, Virtue
+Ayn Rand	Ayn Rand, 1905 births, 1982 deaths, 20th-century American dramatists and playwrights, 20th-century American novelists, 20th-century American philosophers, 20th-century American screenwriters, 20th-century American women writers, 20th-century atheists, 20th-century essayists, 20th-century pseudonymous writers, 20th-century Russian philosophers, Activists from New York (state), American abortion-rights activists, American anti-communists, American anti-fascists, American atheist writers, American essayists, American ethicists, American people of Russian-Jewish descent, American political activists, American political philosophers, American science fiction writers, American secularists, American women activists, American women dramatists and playwrights, American women essayists, American women novelists, American women philosophers, American women screenwriters, American writers of Russian descent, Aristotelian philosophers, Atheist philosophers, Atheists of the Russian Empire, Burials at Kensico Cemetery, Critics of Christianity, Critics of Marxism, Dramatists and playwrights of the Russian Empire, Epistemologists, Exophonic writers, Female critics of feminism, Heart failure deaths in New York (state), Jewish American atheists, Jewish American dramatists and playwrights, Jewish American novelists, Jewish activists, Jewish anti-communists, Jewish anti-fascists, Jewish philosophers, Jewish women writers, Jews of the Russian Empire, Metaphysicians, Novelists from New York (state), Objectivists, People with acquired American citizenship, Philosophers from New York (state), Political philosophers, Pseudonymous women writers, Saint Petersburg State University alumni, Screenwriters from New York (state), Social critics, Soviet emigrants to the United States, Women science fiction and fantasy writers, Writers from New York City, Writers from Saint Petersburg
+Alain Connes	1947 births, Living people, 20th-century French mathematicians, Foreign associates of the National Academy of Sciences, 21st-century French mathematicians, Collège de France faculty, Institute for Advanced Study visiting scholars, Fields Medalists, Mathematical analysts, Differential geometers, École Normale Supérieure alumni, Vanderbilt University faculty, Foreign Members of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Members of the French Academy of Sciences, Members of the Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters, Members of the Royal Danish Academy of Sciences and Letters, Clay Research Award recipients
+Allan Dwan	1885 births, 1981 deaths, 20th-century American male writers, 20th-century American screenwriters, American film directors, American film producers, American male screenwriters, Burials at San Fernando Mission Cemetery, Canadian emigrants to the United States, Film directors from Toronto, Western (genre) film directors, Writers from Toronto
+Algeria	Algeria, North African countries, Maghrebi countries, Saharan countries, Arab republics, Republics, Arabic-speaking countries and territories, Berber-speaking countries and territories, French-speaking countries and territories, G15 nations, Member states of OPEC, Member states of the African Union, Member states of the Arab League, Member states of the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation, Member states of the Union for the Mediterranean, Member states of the United Nations, States and territories established in 1962, 1962 establishments in Algeria, 1962 establishments in Africa, Countries in Africa
+List of Atlas Shrugged characters	Atlas Shrugged characters, Fictional socialites, Lists of literary characters, Literary characters introduced in 1957
+Anthropology	Anthropology, Behavioural sciences
+Agricultural science	Agricultural science
+Alchemy	Alchemy, Esotericism, Hermeticism, History of philosophy, History of science
 Astronomer	Astronomy, Astronomers, Science occupations
-ASCII	ASCII, Character sets, Latin-alphabet representations, Presentation layer protocols
-Animation	Animation
-Apollo	Apollo, Arts gods, Deities in the Iliad, Dragonslayers, Health gods, Knowledge gods, LGBT history in Greece, LGBT themes in mythology, Muses, Temples of Apollo, Mythological Greek archers, Mythological rapists, Oracular gods, Roman gods, Solar gods
-Andre Agassi	1970 births, American male tennis players, American people of Armenian descent, American people of Iranian-Assyrian descent, American philanthropists, Australian Open (tennis) champions, Doping cases in tennis, French Open champions, Grand Slam (tennis) champions in men's singles, International Tennis Hall of Fame inductees, Living people, Nevada Democrats, Assyrian sportspeople, Olympic gold medalists for the United States, Olympic medalists in tennis, Olympic tennis players of the United States, Sportspeople from the Las Vegas Valley, Tennis people from Nevada, Tennis players at the 1996 Summer Olympics, US Open (tennis) champions, Wimbledon champions, World No. 1 tennis players, Iranian Assyrian people, American autobiographers, Writers from Nevada, Medalists at the 1996 Summer Olympics, American sportspeople in doping cases, 20th-century American businesspeople, 21st-century American businesspeople, American investors, American real estate businesspeople
-Austroasiatic languages	Agglutinative languages, Austroasiatic languages
-Afroasiatic languages	Afro-Asiatic, Afro-Asiatic languages, Language families
-Andorra	Andorra, Constitutional monarchies, Countries in Europe, Diarchies, Landlocked countries, Liberal democracies, Member states of La Francophonie, Member states of the United Nations, Països Catalans, Prince-Bishoprics, Principalities, Pyrenees, Romance countries and territories, States and territories established in 1278
+ASCII	ASCII, Computer-related introductions in 1963, Character sets, Character encoding, Latin-script representations, Presentation layer protocols, American National Standards Institute standards
+Animation	Animation, Cartooning, Articles containing video clips, Film and video technology
+Apollo	Apollo, Greek gods, Roman gods, Beauty gods, Health gods, Knowledge gods, Light gods, Maintenance deities, Music and singing gods, Oracular gods, Solar gods, Plague gods, Dragonslayers, Mythological Greek archers, Mythological rapists, Homosexuality and bisexuality deities, Divine twins, Deities in the Iliad, Metamorphoses characters, Musicians in Greek mythology, Characters in Greek mythology, LGBT themes in Greek mythology, Children of Zeus, Characters in the Odyssey, Characters in the Argonautica, Characters in Roman mythology, Dance deities, Mythological Greek physicians, Childhood gods, Arts gods, Dii Consentes, Medicine deities, Mercurian deities, Twelve Olympians
+Andre Agassi	Andre Agassi, 1970 births, Living people, 20th-century American businesspeople, 21st-century American businesspeople, American autobiographers, American investors, American male tennis players, American people of Iranian descent, American people of Iranian-Assyrian descent, American sportspeople of Armenian descent, American real estate businesspeople, American sportspeople in doping cases, Armenian-American tennis players, Assyrian sportspeople, Australian Open (tennis) champions, Doping cases in tennis, Ethnic Armenian sportspeople, French Open champions, Grand Slam (tennis) champions in men's singles, International Tennis Hall of Fame inductees, Iranian Assyrian people, Iranian people of Armenian descent, Medalists at the 1996 Summer Olympics, Nevada Democrats, Novak Djokovic coaches, Olympic gold medalists for the United States in tennis, Philanthropists from Nevada, Sportspeople from Las Vegas, Sportspeople of Iranian descent, Steffi Graf, Tennis people from Nevada, Tennis players at the 1996 Summer Olympics, US Open (tennis) champions, Wimbledon champions, Writers from Las Vegas, ATP number 1 ranked singles tennis players, ITF World Champions
+Austroasiatic languages	Austroasiatic languages, Agglutinative languages, Language families, Sino-Austronesian languages
+Afroasiatic languages	Afroasiatic languages, Afroasiatic peoples, Language families, Ethnic groups in Africa, Ethnic groups in Asia, Ethnic groups in Europe
+Andorra	Andorra, 1278 establishments in Europe, Catalan Countries, Christian states, Countries in Europe, Diarchies, Duty-free zones of Europe, French-speaking countries and territories, Iberian Peninsula countries, Important Bird Areas of Andorra, Landlocked countries, Member states of the Council of Europe, Member states of the Organisation internationale de la Francophonie, Member states of the United Nations, Monarchies of Europe, Prince-bishoprics, Principalities, Pyrenees, Southern European countries, Southwestern European countries, Spanish-speaking countries and territories, Special economic zones, States and territories established in 1278
 Arithmetic mean	Means
-American Football Conference	National Football League, American Football League, Organizations established in 1970
-Animal Farm	1945 novels, Allegory, Animal Farm, Dystopian novels, English novels, Hugo Award for Best Novella winning works, Prometheus Award winning works, Literature featuring anthropomorphic characters, British novellas, Novels by George Orwell, Political literature, Roman à clef novels, Satirical novels, Novels about revolutionaries, Novels about totalitarianism, Novels about propaganda, British satirical novels, Animals in media, Secker & Warburg books
-Amphibian	Amphibians, Animal classes
-Alaska	Alaska, Arctic Ocean, Exclaves in the United States, Former Russian colonies, States and territories established in 1959, States of the United States, West Coast of the United States
-Agriculture	Agriculture
-Aldous Huxley	Aldous Huxley, 1894 births, 1963 deaths, 19th-century English people, People educated at Eton College, Alumni of Balliol College, Oxford, Burials in Surrey, Cancer deaths in California, Consciousness researchers and theorists, Deaths from laryngeal cancer, Duke University faculty, English agnostics, English essayists, English expatriates in the United States, English humanists, English novelists, English pacifists, English people of Cornish descent, English poets, English philosophers, English satirists, English science fiction writers, English short story writers, English travel writers, Huxley family, James Tait Black Memorial Prize recipients, Mystics, People associated with the Human Potential Movement, People from Godalming, People from Taos, New Mexico, Psychedelic drug advocates, Writers from Los Angeles, California, 20th-century British novelists
-Algae	Algae, Endosymbiotic events
+American Football Conference	National Football League, American Football League, Sports organizations established in 1970
+Animal Farm	Animal Farm, 1945 British novels, Allegory, British novellas, British novels adapted into films, British novels adapted into plays, British novels adapted into television shows, British political novels, British satirical novels, Cats in literature, Cattle in literature, Censored books, Dogs in literature, Dystopian novels, English novels, Hugo Award for Best Novella winning works, Novels about animals, Novels about propaganda, Novels about revolutionaries, Novels about totalitarianism, Novels adapted into comics, Novels adapted into radio programs, Novels by George Orwell, Pigs in literature, Political literature, Roman à clef novels, Satirical novels, Secker & Warburg books
+Amphibian	Amphibians, Amphibious organisms, Extant Late Devonian first appearances, Taxa named by John Edward Gray
+Alaska	Alaska, Arctic Ocean, Former Russian colonies, States and territories established in 1959, States of the United States, States of the West Coast of the United States, U.S. states with multiple time zones, 1959 establishments in the United States, Western United States, Northern America, Enclaves and exclaves, Beringia, Exclaves in the United States
+Agriculture	Agriculture, Agronomy, Food industry
+Aldous Huxley	Aldous Huxley, 1894 births, 1963 deaths, 20th-century English novelists, 20th-century essayists, Alumni of Balliol College, Oxford, Anti-consumerists, Bates method, English emigrants to the United States, 20th-century British short story writers, Burials in Surrey, Consciousness researchers and theorists, Deaths from cancer in California, Deaths from laryngeal cancer, Duke University faculty, English agnostics, English essayists, English expatriates in the United States, English male novelists, English male poets, English male short story writers, English pacifists, English people of Cornish descent, English satirists, English science fiction writers, English short story writers, English travel writers, Futurologists, Human Potential Movement, Huxley family, James Tait Black Memorial Prize recipients, Male essayists, Moral philosophers, Mystics, Neo-Vedanta, People educated at Eton College, People from Godalming, Perennial philosophy, Philosophers of culture, Philosophers of ethics and morality, Philosophers of literature, Philosophers of mind, Philosophers of technology, British psychedelic drug advocates, Writers from Los Angeles, Writers from Taos, New Mexico, 20th-century English philosophers, Lost Generation writers
+Algae	Algae, Endosymbiotic events, Polyphyletic groups
 Analysis of variance	Analysis of variance, Design of experiments, Statistical tests, Parametric statistics
-Alkane	Alkanes, Hydrocarbons, Organic compounds, Functional groups
-Appellate procedure in the United States	United States appellate procedure, United States procedural law, Legal procedure
-Answer	Common law, Legal documents
-Appellate court	Courts by type, Appellate courts
-Arraignment	Legal terms, Prosecution, United States criminal procedure, Criminal law of the United Kingdom, Australian criminal law
-America the Beautiful	1895 songs, American patriotic songs, Pikes Peak
-Assistive technology	Assistive technology, Disability, Educational technology, Web accessibility
-Abacus	Abacus, Chinese mathematics, Egyptian mathematics, Greek mathematics, Indian mathematics, Japanese mathematics, Mathematical tools, Roman mathematics
+Alkane	Alkanes, Hydrocarbons
+Appellate procedure in the United States	United States appellate procedure, Legal procedure, United States procedural law
+Answer (law)	Common law, Legal documents
+Appellate court	Courts by type, Appellate courts, Jurisdiction
+Arraignment	Legal terminology, Prosecution, United States criminal procedure, Criminal law of the United Kingdom, Australian criminal law
+America the Beautiful	1895 songs, American Christian hymns, American patriotic songs, Pikes Peak, History of Colorado Springs, Colorado, Songs based on poems, Grammy Hall of Fame Award recipients, Concert band pieces, Ray Charles songs, Whitney Houston songs
+Assistive technology	Assistive technology, Educational technology, Web accessibility
+Abacus	Abacus, Mathematical tools, Chinese mathematics, Egyptian mathematics, Greek mathematics, Indian mathematics, Japanese mathematics, Korean mathematics, Roman mathematics
 Acid	Acids, Acid–base chemistry
-Asphalt	Building materials, Road construction, Chemical mixtures, Amorphous solids, Asphalt, Petroleum, Petroleum products, IARC Group 2B carcinogens, Latin words and phrases, Pavements
-American National Standards Institute	Organizations established in 1918, 501(c)(3) nonprofit organizations, Standards organizations, ISO member bodies, ANSI standards, 1918 establishments in the United States, Technical specifications
-Apollo 11	Apollo program, Manned missions to the Moon, Missions to the Moon, Sample return missions, 1969 in the United States, Spacecraft launched in 1969, Articles containing video clips, Individual spacecraft in the collection of the Smithsonian Institution, Soft landings on the Moon, Spacecraft which reentered in 1969
-Apollo 8	Spacecraft launched in 1968, 1968 in the United States, Apollo program, Manned missions to the Moon, Spacecraft which reentered in 1968
-Astronaut	Astronauts, Science occupations
-A Modest Proposal	Essays by Jonathan Swift, Satirical works, Pamphlets, 1729 essays, Works published anonymously, British satire, 1729 in Great Britain, Cannibalism in fiction
-Alkali metal	Alkali metals, Groups in the periodic table, Periodic table
-Alphabet	Alphabets, Documents, Orthography
-Atomic number	Chemical properties, Nuclear physics, Atoms
-Anatomy	Anatomy
-Affirming the consequent	Propositional fallacies
-Andrei Tarkovsky	1932 births, 1986 deaths, People from Yuryevets District, Burials at Sainte-Geneviève-des-Bois Russian Cemetery, Russian people of Polish descent, Ukrainian people of Polish descent, Russian people of Ukrainian descent, Andrei Tarkovsky, BAFTA winners (people), Russian male actors, Russian Orthodox Christians, Soviet film directors, Russian film directors, Russian opera directors, Gerasimov Institute of Cinematography alumni, High Courses for Scriptwriters and Film Directors faculty, Deaths from lung cancer, Cancer deaths in France, Lenin Prize winners
-Ambiguity	Semantics, Critical thinking, Ambiguity
-Aardvark	Mammals of Africa, Myrmecophagous mammals, Living fossils, Megafauna of Africa, Animals described in 1766
-Aardwolf	Animals described in 1783, Carnivorans of Africa, Hyenas, Mammals of Africa, Fauna of Southern Africa, Fauna of East Africa, Myrmecophagous mammals
-Adobe	Building materials, Masonry, Adobe buildings and structures, Appropriate technology, Vernacular architecture, Requests for audio pronunciation (Spanish), Sustainable building, Buildings and structures by construction material
+Asphalt	Asphalt, Amorphous solids, Building materials, Chemical mixtures, IARC Group 2B carcinogens, Pavements, Petroleum products, Road construction materials
+American National Standards Institute	American National Standards Institute, 1918 establishments in the United States, 501(c)(3) organizations, Charities based in Washington, D.C., ISO member bodies, Organizations established in 1918, Technical specifications
+Apollo 11	Apollo 11, Buzz Aldrin, Neil Armstrong, Michael Collins (astronaut), Apollo program missions, 1969 on the Moon, Soft landings on the Moon, Spacecraft launched by Saturn rockets, Articles containing video clips, Crewed missions to the Moon
+Apollo 8	Apollo 8, Apollo program missions, Crewed missions to the Moon, Spacecraft launched in 1968, 1968 in the United States, Spacecraft which reentered in 1968, December 1968 events, Spacecraft launched by Saturn rockets, Jim Lovell, William Anders, Frank Borman
+Astronaut	Astronauts, Science occupations, 1959 introductions
+A Modest Proposal	Essays by Jonathan Swift, Satirical essays, Pamphlets, 18th-century essays, Works published anonymously, British satire, 1729 in Great Britain, Cannibalism in fiction, 1729 books
+Alkali metal	Chemical compounds by element, Alkali metals, Groups (periodic table), Periodic table, Articles containing video clips
+Alphabet	Alphabets, Orthography
+Atomic number	Chemical properties, Nuclear physics, Atoms, Dimensionless numbers of chemistry, Numbers
+Anatomy	Anatomy, Anatomical terminology, Branches of biology, Morphology (biology)
+Affirming the consequent	Propositional fallacies, Fallacies, Logic articles needing expert attention
+Andrei Tarkovsky	Andrei Tarkovsky, 1932 births, 1986 deaths, 20th-century Russian diarists, 20th-century Russian male actors, 20th-century Russian male writers, 20th-century Russian non-fiction writers, 20th-century Russian screenwriters, Burials at Sainte-Geneviève-des-Bois Russian Cemetery, Cannes Film Festival Award for Best Director winners, Deaths from cancer in France, Deaths from lung cancer, Directors of Golden Lion winners, Film directors from Kostroma Oblast, Filmmakers who won the Best Foreign Language Film BAFTA Award, Gerasimov Institute of Cinematography alumni, High Courses for Scriptwriters and Film Directors faculty, Lenin Prize winners, Male actors from Ivanovo Oblast, Male actors from Kostroma Oblast, People from Kadyysky District, People's Artists of the RSFSR, Russian experimental filmmakers, Russian male film actors, Russian opera directors, Russian Orthodox Christians from Russia, Russian people of Polish descent, Russian people of Romanian descent, Science fiction film directors, Soviet diarists, Soviet documentary film directors, Soviet emigrants to France, Soviet emigrants to Italy, Soviet film directors, Soviet male film actors, Soviet non-fiction writers, Soviet screenwriters, Writers from Ivanovo Oblast, Writers from Kostroma Oblast
+Ambiguity	Ambiguity, Semantics, Mathematical notation, Concepts in epistemology, Barriers to critical thinking, Formal semantics (natural language)
+Abel	Cain and Abel, Bereshit (parashah), Biblical murder victims, Book of Genesis people, Children of Adam and Eve, Male murder victims, Shepherds, Uthras, Hebrew Bible people in Mandaeism
+Aardvark	Orycteropus, Mammals of Africa, Myrmecophagous mammals, Mammals described in 1766, Extant Zanclean first appearances, Taxa named by Peter Simon Pallas
+Aardwolf	Mammals described in 1783, Carnivorans of Africa, Hyenas, Mammals of Southern Africa, Fauna of East Africa, Myrmecophagous mammals, Taxa named by Anders Sparrman
+Adobe	Soil-based building materials, Masonry, Adobe buildings and structures, Appropriate technology, Vernacular architecture, Sustainable building, Buildings and structures by construction material, Western (genre) staples and terminology
 Adventure	Adventure
 Asia	Asia, Continents
-Aruba	Aruba, Countries in the Caribbean, Dependent territories in North America, Dutch-speaking countries and territories, Former Dutch colonies, Island countries, Islands of the Netherlands Antilles, Kingdom of the Netherlands, Lesser Antilles, Netherlands Antilles articles correct after Dissolution, Special territories of the European Union, States and territories established in 1986
-Articles of Confederation	1781 in law, Defunct constitutions, Documents of the American Revolution, Ordinances of the Continental Congress, Federalism in the United States, History of the United States (1776–89), History of York County, Pennsylvania, Legal history of the United States, Pennsylvania in the American Revolution, Political charters, United States historical documents, York, Pennsylvania
-Atlantic Ocean	Atlantic Ocean, Oceans, History of the Atlantic Ocean, Landforms of the Atlantic Ocean
-Arthur Schopenhauer	Arthur Schopenhauer, 1788 births, 1860 deaths, 19th-century German writers, 19th-century philosophers, Antinatalists, Atheist philosophers, German atheists, German monarchists, German people of Dutch descent, German philosophers, Humboldt University of Berlin faculty, Idealists, Kantian philosophers, Metaphysicians, Monism, People from Gdańsk, University of Göttingen alumni, Philosophers of art, Burials at Frankfurt Main Cemetery
-Angola	Angola, Bantu countries and territories, Central African countries, Countries in Africa, Former Portuguese colonies, Least developed countries, Member states of OPEC, Member states of the African Union, Member states of the Community of Portuguese Language Countries, Member states of the United Nations, Portuguese-speaking countries and territories, Republics, States and territories established in 1975, World Digital Library related
-Demographics of Angola	Angolan society, Demographics by country
+Aruba	Aruba, Island countries, 10th-century establishments in Aruba, 1499 establishments in the Spanish Empire, 1636 disestablishments in the Spanish Empire, 1636 establishments in the Dutch Empire, 1799 disestablishments in the Dutch Empire, 1799 establishments in the British Empire, 1802 disestablishments in the British Empire, 1802 establishments in the Dutch Empire, 1804 disestablishments in the Dutch Empire, 1804 establishments in the British Empire, 1816 disestablishments in the British Empire, 1816 establishments in the Dutch Empire, 1986 disestablishments in the Netherlands Antilles, 1986 establishments in Aruba, Caribbean countries of the Kingdom of the Netherlands, Dutch-speaking countries and territories, Former Dutch colonies, Former Spanish colonies, Former British colonies and protectorates in the Americas, Islands of the Netherlands Antilles, Populated places established in the 10th century, Small Island Developing States, Special territories of the European Union, States and territories established in 1986, Dependent territories in the Caribbean
+Articles of Confederation	Signers of the Articles of Confederation, 1777 in the United States, 1781 in law, 1781 in the United States, Defunct constitutions, Documents of the American Revolution, Federalism in the United States, History of York County, Pennsylvania, Legal history of the United States, Ordinances of the Continental Congress, Pennsylvania in the American Revolution, Political charters, United States documents, York, Pennsylvania, 1777 in Pennsylvania
+Atlantic Ocean	Atlantic Ocean, Oceans, History of the Atlantic Ocean, Landforms of the Atlantic Ocean, Articles containing video clips, Oceans surrounding Antarctica
+Arthur Schopenhauer	Arthur Schopenhauer, 1788 births, 1860 deaths, 19th-century atheists, 19th-century essayists, 19th-century German male writers, 19th-century German non-fiction writers, 19th-century German philosophers, 19th-century German writers, 19th-century philosophers, Aesthetics, Animal rights scholars, Anti-natalists, Aphorists, Atheist philosophers, Burials at Frankfurt Main Cemetery, Continental philosophers, Critical theorists, Critics of Christianity, Critics of Judaism, Critics of religions, Cultural critics, Epistemologists, Flautists, German atheist writers, German Buddhists, German scholars of Buddhism, German ethicists, German eugenicists, German flautists, German logicians, German male essayists, German male non-fiction writers, German monarchists, German people of Dutch descent, German philologists, Humboldt University of Berlin faculty, Idealists, Kantian philosophers, Logicians, Metaphilosophers, Metaphysicians, Monism, Moral philosophers, Ontologists, Phenomenologists, Philosophers of art, Philosophers of culture, Philosophers of education, Philosophers of ethics and morality, Philosophers of history, Philosophers of language, Philosophers of literature, Philosophers of logic, Philosophers of love, Philosophers of mind, Philosophers of pessimism, Philosophers of psychology, Philosophers of religion, Philosophers of science, Philosophy writers, Political philosophers, Simple living advocates, German social commentators, Social critics, Social philosophers, Theorists on Western civilization, University of Göttingen alumni, Writers from Gdańsk
+Angola	Angola, 1975 establishments in Angola, Central African countries, Countries in Africa, Former Portuguese colonies, Least developed countries, Member states of OPEC, Member states of the African Union, Member states of the Community of Portuguese Language Countries, Member states of the United Nations, Portuguese-speaking countries and territories, Republics, Southern African countries, States and territories established in 1975
+Demographics of Angola	Demographics of Angola, Society of Angola
 Politics of Angola	Politics of Angola
-Economy of Angola	African Union member economies, Economy of Angola, OPEC, World Trade Organization member economies, Blood diamonds
+Economy of Angola	Economy of Angola, African Union member economies, Blood diamonds, OPEC, World Trade Organization member economies
 Transport in Angola	Transport in Angola
-Angolan Armed Forces	Military of Angola, Military history of Angola
+Angolan Armed Forces	Military of Angola, Military history of Angola, Angolan Civil War, 1991 establishments in Angola, Military units and formations established in 1991
 Foreign relations of Angola	Foreign relations of Angola
-Albert Sidney Johnston	1803 births, 1862 deaths, Confederate States military personnel killed in the American Civil War, Burials at Texas State Cemetery, Confederate States Army generals, People from Washington, Kentucky, People from Texas, People of California in the American Civil War, People of Texas in the American Civil War, American people of the Black Hawk War, Transylvania University alumni, United States Army generals, United States Military Academy alumni, People of the Texas Revolution, People of the Utah War
-Android (robot)	Androids, Science fiction themes, Android (robot), Osaka University research
+Albert Sidney Johnston	1803 births, 1862 deaths, Albert Sidney Johnston, Confederate States of America military personnel killed in the American Civil War, Deaths from bleeding, Burials at Texas State Cemetery, Confederate States Army full generals, People from Washington, Kentucky, People from Texas, People of California in the American Civil War, People of Texas in the American Civil War, American people of the Black Hawk War, Transylvania University alumni, United States Army generals, United States Military Academy alumni, People of the Texas Revolution, People of the Utah War, United States politicians killed during the Civil War, Preston family of Virginia
+Android (robot)	Android (robot), Japanese inventions, South Korean inventions, Osaka University research, Science fiction themes, Human–machine interaction, Robots
 Alberta	Alberta, 1905 establishments in Canada, Provinces and territories of Canada, States and territories established in 1905, Canadian Prairies
 List of anthropologists	Lists of social scientists, Anthropologists
-Actinopterygii	Ray-finned fish, Animal classes
-Albert Einstein	1879 births, 1955 deaths, 20th-century American writers, 20th-century German writers, Albert Einstein, American agnostics, American engineers, American pacifists, American philosophers, American physicists, American science writers, American socialists, American Zionists, Charles University in Prague faculty, Cosmologists, Deaths from abdominal aortic aneurysm, Einstein family, ETH Zurich alumni, ETH Zurich faculty, Foreign Members of the Royal Society, German emigrants to Switzerland, German Jews who emigrated to the United States to escape Nazism, German Nobel laureates, German physicists, German socialists, Institute for Advanced Study faculty, Jewish agnostics, Jewish American scientists, Jewish engineers, Jewish philosophers, Jewish physicists, Leiden University faculty, Members of the American Philosophical Society, Nobel laureates in Physics, Pantheists, Patent examiners, People from Berlin, People from Bern, People from Munich, People from Princeton, New Jersey, People from Ulm, People from Zürich, People with acquired Austria-Hungary citizenship, People with acquired Swiss citizenship, Philosophers of science, Relativists, Stateless people, Swiss agnostics, Swiss emigrants to the United States, Swiss physicists, Swiss Jews, Theoretical physicists, Winners of the Max Planck Medal
-Afghanistan	Afghanistan, Central Asian countries, Education in Afghanistan, Iranian Plateau, Islamic republics, Islamic states, Landlocked countries, Least developed countries, Member states of the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation, Member states of the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation, Member states of the United Nations, Pashto-speaking countries and territories, Persian-speaking countries and territories, Republics, South Asian countries, States and territories established in 1709, States and territories established in 1747, Territories under military occupation
-Albania	Albania, Albanian-speaking countries and territories, Balkans, Countries in Europe, List of Mediterranean countries, Member states of La Francophonie, Member states of NATO, Member states of the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation, Member states of the Union for the Mediterranean, Member states of the United Nations, Republics, States and territories established in 1912, World Digital Library related
-Allah	Allah, Islamic theology, God, Creator deities
-Algorithms (journal)	Computer science journals, Open access journals, Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute academic journals, Quarterly journals, English-language journals, Publications established in 2008, Mathematics journals
-Azerbaijan	Azerbaijan, Caucasus, Western Asian countries, Countries in Europe, Near Eastern countries, Landlocked countries, Modern Turkic states, Republics, Requests for audio pronunciation (Azerbaijani), Russian-speaking countries and territories, States and territories established in 1991, Western Asia, Member states of the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation, Member states of the Commonwealth of Independent States, Member states of the United Nations, Azerbaijani-speaking countries and territories, Ethnic Azerbaijani people, Eastern Europe
-Amateur astronomy	Amateur astronomers, Amateur astronomy
-Aikido	Japanese martial arts, Aikido, Dō
-Art	Aesthetics, Arts, Visual arts
-Agnostida	Agnostida, Trilobites, Cambrian trilobites, Ordovician trilobites, Fossil taxa described in 1864
-Abortion	Abortion, Gender studies, Fertility, Human reproduction, Ethically disputed practices
+Actinopterygii	Ray-finned fish, Fish classes, Silurian bony fish, Extant Silurian first appearances
+Albert Einstein	Albert Einstein, 1879 births, 1955 deaths, 20th-century American engineers, 20th-century American physicists, 20th-century American writers, American agnostics, American humanists, American letter writers, American Nobel laureates, American pacifists, American relativity theorists, American science writers, American Zionists, American Ashkenazi Jews, Charles University faculty, Swiss cosmologists, Deaths from abdominal aortic aneurysm, Einstein family, ETH Zurich alumni, ETH Zurich faculty, German agnostics, German Ashkenazi Jews, German emigrants to Switzerland, German humanists, 19th-century German Jews, German Nobel laureates, German relativity theorists, Institute for Advanced Study faculty, Jewish agnostics, Jewish American physicists, Jewish emigrants from Nazi Germany to the United States, Jewish physicists, Members of the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences, Members of the United States National Academy of Sciences, Naturalised citizens of Austria, Naturalised citizens of Switzerland, Naturalized citizens of the United States, New Jersey Hall of Fame inductees, Nobel laureates in Physics, Pantheists, Patent examiners, People who lost German citizenship, Philosophers of mathematics, Philosophers of science, Philosophy of science, Quantum physicists, Scientists from Munich, Spinozists, Stateless people, Denaturalized citizens of Germany, Swiss agnostics, Swiss emigrants to the United States, Swiss Ashkenazi Jews, 20th-century Swiss inventors, 20th-century American inventors, Swiss physicists, Winners of the Max Planck Medal, University of Zurich alumni, University of Bern faculty, University of Zurich faculty, Swiss Nobel laureates, Württemberger emigrants to the United States
+Afghanistan	Afghanistan, 1709 establishments in Asia, Central Asian countries, Countries in Asia, Iranian countries and territories, Iranian Plateau, Landlocked countries, Least developed countries, Member states of the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation, Member states of the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation, Member states of the United Nations, Pashto-speaking countries and territories, Persian-speaking countries and territories, South Asian countries, States and territories established in 1709, States and territories established in 1747, Islamic states, Emirates
+Albania	Albanian diaspora, Albania, Albanian-speaking countries and territories, Southern European countries, Southeastern European countries, Balkan countries, Member states of NATO, Member states of the Council of Europe, Member states of the Organisation internationale de la Francophonie, Member states of the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation, Member states of the Union for the Mediterranean, Member states of the United Nations, Republics, States and territories established in 1912, Countries in Europe
+Allah	Allah, Arabian deities, Arabian gods, Islamic terminology, Middle Eastern gods, Names of God
+Algorithms (journal)	Computer science journals, Open access journals, MDPI academic journals, English-language journals, Publications established in 2008, Mathematics journals, Monthly journals
+Azerbaijan	Azerbaijan, Caucasus, Countries in Asia, Countries in Europe, Eastern European countries, Western Asian countries, Landlocked countries, Member states of the Turkic Council, South Caucasus, Republics, Member states of the Commonwealth of Independent States, Member states of the Council of Europe, Member states of the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation, Member states of the United Nations, States and territories established in 1991, 1991 establishments in Asia, 1991 establishments in Europe, Azerbaijani-speaking countries and territories, Russian-speaking countries and territories, Transcontinental countries, Members of the International Organization of Turkic Culture
+Amateur astronomy	Amateur astronomers, Amateur astronomy, Articles containing video clips, Citizen science
+Aikido	Aikido, Japanese martial arts, Dō, Articles containing video clips
+Art	Art, Aesthetics, Visual arts
+Agnostida	Agnostida, Trilobite orders, Cambrian trilobites, Ordovician trilobites, Fossil taxa described in 1864, Cambrian first appearances, Late Ordovician extinctions, Taxa named by John William Salter
+Abortion	Abortion, Human reproduction, Wikipedia medicine articles ready to translate, Wikipedia emergency medicine articles ready to translate
 Abstract (law)	Legal research
-American Revolutionary War	American Revolutionary War, Global conflicts, Resistance to the British Empire, Wars of independence
+American Revolutionary War	Native Americans in the American Revolution, American Revolutionary War, Conflicts in 1775, Conflicts in 1776, Conflicts in 1777, Conflicts in 1778, Conflicts in 1779, Conflicts in 1780, Conflicts in 1781, Conflicts in 1782, Conflicts in 1783, Global conflicts, Rebellions against the British Empire, Wars between the United Kingdom and the United States, Wars of independence
 Ampere	SI base units, Units of electric current
 Algorithm	Algorithms, Articles with example pseudocode, Mathematical logic, Theoretical computer science
-Annual plant	Plants, Garden plants, Horticulture and gardening, Annual plants
-Anthophyta	Plants
+Annual plant	Annual plants, Garden plants
+Anthophyta	Historically recognized plant taxa
 Mouthwash	Dentifrices, Oral hygiene, Drug delivery devices, Dosage forms
-Alexander the Great	Alexander the Great, 356 BC births, 323 BC deaths, 4th-century BC Greek people, 4th-century BC Macedonians, 4th-century BC rulers, Ancient Macedonian generals, Ancient Pellaeans, City founders, Deified people, Greek historical hero cult, Hellenistic individuals, Hellenistic ruler cult, Macedonian monarchs, Monarchs of Persia, Pharaohs of the Argead dynasty
-Alfred Korzybski	1879 births, 1950 deaths, People from Warsaw, People from Warsaw Governorate, Clan of Abdank, Polish emigrants to the United States, Polish engineers, Polish philosophers, Polish mathematicians, Linguists from Poland, Contemporary philosophers, General semantics
-Asteroids (video game)	1979 video games, Ed Logg games, Amiga games, Arcade games, Atari 2600 games, Cancelled Atari 5200 games, Atari 7800 games, IOS games, Atari 8-bit family games, Atari arcade games, Atari Lynx games, Game Boy Color games, Mac OS games, Mobile games, Windows games, PlayStation games, Nintendo 64 games, Xbox 360 Live Arcade games, Xbox 360 games, Multidirectional shooters, Vector arcade games, Multiplayer video games, Android games, Video games of the Museum of Modern Art, Asteroids in fiction
-Asparagales	Asparagales, Angiosperm orders
+Alexander the Great	Alexander the Great, 356 BC births, 323 BC deaths, 4th-century BC Babylonian kings, 4th-century BC Macedonian monarchs, 4th-century BC Pharaohs, Ancient LGBT people, Ancient Macedonian generals, Ancient Pellaeans, Argead kings of Macedonia, City founders, Deified people, Hellenistic-era people, Monarchs of Persia, People in the deuterocanonical books, Pharaohs of the Argead dynasty, Shahnameh characters
+Alfred Korzybski	1879 births, 1950 deaths, Writers from Warsaw, Clan Abdank, Polish emigrants to the United States, Polish engineers, 20th-century Polish philosophers, Polish mathematicians, Linguists from Poland, General semantics, People from Lakeville, Connecticut
+Asteroids (video game)	1979 video games, Arcade video games, Atari 2600 games, Atari 7800 games, Atari 8-bit family games, Atari arcade games, Atari Lynx games, Cancelled Atari 5200 games, Cancelled Atari Jaguar games, Ed Logg games, Game Boy games, Game Boy Color games, Multidirectional shooters, Multiplayer and single-player video games, Science fiction video games, Sega arcade games, Taito arcade games, Xbox 360 games, Xbox 360 Live Arcade games, Vector arcade video games, Video games developed in the United States
+Asparagales	Asparagales, Angiosperm orders, Extant Late Cretaceous first appearances
 Alismatales	Alismatales, Angiosperm orders
-Apiales	Apiales, Angiosperm orders
+Apiales	Apiales, Angiosperm orders, Taxa named by Takenoshin Nakai
 Asterales	Asterales, Angiosperm orders
-Asteroid	Asteroids, Asteroid groups and families, Binary asteroids, Spaceflight
+Asteroid	Asteroids, Minor planets
 Allocution	Criminal procedure, Evidence law
 Affidavit	Evidence law, Legal documents, Notary
-Aries (constellation)	Aries (constellation), Constellations, Constellations listed by Ptolemy, Northern constellations, Western astrology
-Aquarius (constellation)	Aquarius (constellation), Constellations, Western astrology, Equatorial constellations, Constellations listed by Ptolemy
-Anime	1917 introductions, Anime, Anime and manga terminology, Articles including recorded pronunciations, Japanese inventions
-Ankara	Ankara, Capitals in Asia, Capitals in Europe, Populated places in Ankara Province
-Arabic language	Arabic language, Central Semitic languages, Fusional languages, Languages of Algeria, Languages of Bahrain, Languages of Chad, Languages of Comoros, Languages of Djibouti, Languages of Eritrea, Languages of Gibraltar, Languages of Iraq, Languages of Israel, Languages of Jordan, Languages of Kuwait, Languages of Lebanon, Languages of Libya, Languages of Mauritania, Languages of Morocco, Languages of Oman, Languages of Qatar, Languages of Saudi Arabia, Languages of Somalia, Languages of Somaliland, Languages of Sudan, Languages of Syria, Languages of the United Arab Emirates, Languages of Tunisia, Languages of Yemen, Languages of Trinidad and Tobago, Requests for audio pronunciation (Arabic), Stress-timed languages, Subject–verb–object languages, Languages of Palestine
-Alfred Hitchcock	1899 births, 1980 deaths, 19th-century English people, Alfred Hitchcock, BAFTA fellows, Deaths from renal failure, English film directors, English film producers, English emigrants to the United States, English-language film directors, English people of Irish descent, English Roman Catholics, English television directors, American film directors, American film producers, American television directors, German-language film directors, Horror film directors, Knights Commander of the Order of the British Empire, People educated at St Ignatius' College, Enfield, Silent film directors, People from Leytonstone, Edgar Award winners, Cecil B. DeMille Award Golden Globe winners
-Anaconda	Snakes, Boinae by common name
-Altaic languages	Altaic languages, Agglutinative languages, Altai Mountains, Northeast Asia, Requests for audio pronunciation
-Austrian German	German dialects, Languages of Austria, National varieties of German, Upper German languages
+Aries (constellation)	Aries (constellation), Constellations, Constellations listed by Ptolemy, Northern constellations
+Aquarius (constellation)	Aquarius (constellation), Constellations, Equatorial constellations, Constellations listed by Ptolemy
+Anime	Anime, 1917 introductions, Anime and manga terminology, Japanese inventions
+Ankara	Ankara, Capitals in Asia, Populated places in Ankara Province
+Arabic	Arabic language, Languages attested from the 9th century BC, Articles containing video clips, Central Semitic languages, Fusional languages, Languages of Algeria, Languages of Bahrain, Languages of Cameroon, Languages of Chad, Languages of the Comoros, Languages of Djibouti, Languages of Eritrea, Languages of Gibraltar, Languages of Israel, Languages of Iran, Languages of Iraq, Languages of Jordan, Languages of Kurdistan, Languages of Kuwait, Languages of Lebanon, Languages of Libya, Languages of Mali, Languages of Mauritania, Languages of Morocco, Languages of Niger, Languages of Oman, Languages of the State of Palestine, Languages of Qatar, Languages of Saudi Arabia, Languages of Senegal, Languages of South Sudan, Languages of Sicily, Languages of Somalia, Languages of Sudan, Languages of Syria, Languages of the United Arab Emirates, Languages of Tunisia, Languages of Yemen, Stress-timed languages, Subject–verb–object languages, Verb–subject–object languages
+Alfred Hitchcock	Alfred Hitchcock, 1899 births, 1980 deaths, 20th-century English screenwriters, AFI Life Achievement Award recipients, Articles containing video clips, BAFTA fellows, British Army personnel of World War I, Cecil B. DeMille Award Golden Globe winners, Deaths from kidney failure, Directors Guild of America Award winners, Edgar Award winners, English emigrants to the United States, English expatriates in the United States, English film directors, English film producers, English male screenwriters, English people of Irish descent, English Roman Catholics, English television directors, Film directors from London, Film directors from Los Angeles, Film producers from California, Film producers from London, German-language film directors, Horror film directors, Knights Commander of the Order of the British Empire, People educated at St Ignatius' College, Enfield, People from Bel Air, Los Angeles, People from Leytonstone, People with acquired American citizenship, Recipients of the Irving G. Thalberg Memorial Award, Royal Engineers soldiers, Silent film directors, Silent film screenwriters, Horror film producers
+Anaconda	Eunectes, Snake common names
+Altaic languages	Altaic languages, Agglutinative languages, Central Asia, Proposed language families
+Austrian German	Bavarian language, German dialects, Languages of Austria, National varieties of German
 Axiom of choice	Axiom of choice
-Attila	Attila the Hun, 406 births, 453 deaths, Huns, 5th-century monarchs in Europe, Turkic rulers, Ancient Germanic rulers, Deaths from choking, History of Hungary
-Aegean Sea	Aegean Sea, Bodies of water of Greece, Bodies of water of Turkey, Seas of the Mediterranean, European seas
-A Clockwork Orange	A Clockwork Orange, 1962 novels, Mind control in fiction, Books written in fictional dialects, British novellas, British novels adapted into films, British philosophical novels, British science fiction novels, Dystopian novels, Fiction with unreliable narrators, Ludwig van Beethoven in popular culture, Metafictional works, Novels about music, Novels by Anthony Burgess, Novels set in England, Obscenity controversies, Prometheus Award winning works, Rape in fiction, Heinemann (publisher) books, English-language novels
-Amsterdam	Amsterdam, Capitals in Europe, Cities in the Netherlands, Olympic cycling venues, Populated places established in the 13th century, Populated places in North Holland, Port cities and towns in the Netherlands, Port cities and towns of the North Sea, 1928 Summer Olympic venues
-Museum of Work	Museums in Östergötland County, Norrköping, Industry museums in Sweden
-Audi	Audi, Baden-Württemberg, Companies based in Bavaria, Car manufacturers of Germany, Companies disestablished in 1939, Companies established in 1909, Companies established in 1965, German brands, Ingolstadt, Luxury motor vehicle manufacturers, Motor vehicle manufacturers of Germany, Saxony, Sports car manufacturers, Volkswagen Group
+Attila	Attila the Hun, 5th-century Hunnic rulers, 5th-century monarchs in Europe, 406 births, 453 deaths, Deaths from choking, Genocide perpetrators
+Aegean Sea	Aegean Sea, Seas of Greece, Seas of Turkey, Marginal seas of the Mediterranean, European seas, Seas of Asia, Landforms of Çanakkale Province, Landforms of Muğla Province, Landforms of İzmir Province, Landforms of Balıkesir Province, Landforms of Edirne Province, Landforms of Aydın Province
+A Clockwork Orange (novel)	A Clockwork Orange, 1962 British novels, 1962 science fiction novels, Fiction about mind control, Books written in fictional dialects, British novellas, British novels adapted into films, British novels adapted into plays, British philosophical novels, British science fiction novels, Censored books, Dystopian novels, Fiction with unreliable narrators, Novels about music, Novels by Anthony Burgess, Obscenity controversies in literature, Novels about rape, Gang rape in fiction, Heinemann (publisher) books, English-language novels, Novels set in London, Metafictional novels, Novels about psychopathy, Science fiction novels adapted into films, Crime novels
+Amsterdam	Amsterdam, Capitals in Europe, Cities in the Netherlands, Municipalities of North Holland, Olympic cycling venues, Populated places established in the 13th century, Populated places in North Holland, Port cities and towns in the Netherlands, Port cities and towns of the North Sea, Venues of the 1928 Summer Olympics, Populated lakeshore places in the Netherlands
+Museum of Work	Museums in Östergötland County, Norrköping, Industry museums in Sweden, Cultural heritage of Sweden
+Audi	Audi, Companies based in Baden-Württemberg, Car manufacturers of Germany, Companies based in Bavaria, Companies based in Ingolstadt, Companies formerly listed on the Frankfurt Stock Exchange, Vehicle manufacturing companies established in 1909, Vehicle manufacturing companies disestablished in 1939, Vehicle manufacturing companies established in 1965, Re-established companies, German brands, Luxury motor vehicle manufacturers, Companies based in Saxony, Sports car manufacturers, Volkswagen Group, Car brands, German companies established in 1909
 Aircraft	Aircraft
-Alfred Nobel	1833 births, 1896 deaths, 19th-century Swedish people, Deaths from stroke, Swedish Christians, Members of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences, Nobel family, Nobel Prize, People from Stockholm, Swedish businesspeople, Swedish chemists, Swedish engineers, Swedish inventors, Swedish Lutherans, Burials in Sweden
-Alexander Graham Bell	1847 births, 1922 deaths, 19th-century Scottish people, Alexander Graham Bell, Alumni of the University of Edinburgh, Alumni of University College London, American agnostics, American businesspeople, American educationists, American eugenicists, American inventors, American people of Scottish descent, American physicists, American Unitarians, Aviation pioneers, Canadian agnostics, Canadian Aviation Hall of Fame inductees, Canadian emigrants to the United States, Canadian eugenicists, Canadian inventors, Canadian people of Scottish descent, Canadian physicists, Canadian Unitarians, Elliott Cresson Medal recipients, Fellows of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, History of telecommunications, IEEE Edison Medal recipients, Language teachers, Members of the American Philosophical Society, Members of the United States National Academy of Sciences, National Aviation Hall of Fame inductees, National Geographic Society, Officiers of the Légion d'honneur, People educated at the Royal High School, Edinburgh, People from Baddeck, Nova Scotia, People from Boston, Massachusetts, People from Brantford, People from Edinburgh, People from Washington, D.C., Scottish agnostics, Scottish businesspeople, Scottish emigrants to Canada, Scottish eugenicists, Scottish inventors, Scottish Science Hall of Fame, Scottish Unitarians, Smithsonian Institution people, Hall of Fame for Great Americans inductees, George Washington University trustee
-Anatolia	Anatolia, Ancient Greek geography, Geography of Turkey, Peninsulas of Asia, Physiographic provinces, Western Asia, World Digital Library related
-Apple Inc.	1976 establishments in California, Apple Inc., Companies based in Cupertino, California, Companies established in 1976, Computer companies of the United States, Computer hardware companies, Display technology companies, Electronics companies of the United States, Home computer hardware companies, Mobile phone manufacturers, Multinational companies headquartered in the United States, Networking hardware companies, Portable audio player manufacturers, Publicly traded companies of the United States, Electronics companies, Retail companies of the United States, Software companies based in the San Francisco Bay Area, Steve Jobs, Warrants issued in Hong Kong Stock Exchange, Technology companies of the United States
-Aberdeenshire	Council areas of Scotland, Aberdeenshire
-Aztlan Underground	Native American rappers, American rappers of Mexican descent, Musical groups from Los Angeles, California, Rapcore groups, West Coast hip hop musicians
-American Civil War	American Civil War, Rebellions in the United States, Wars involving the United States, 1860s in the United States, Wars of independence
-Andy Warhol	Andy Warhol, 1928 births, 1987 deaths, 20th-century American writers, 20th-century artists, 20th-century painters, Album-cover and concert-poster artists, American cinematographers, American contemporary artists, American Eastern Catholics, American experimental filmmakers, American film directors, American film directors of Hungarian descent, American film producers, American painters, American portrait painters, American people of Hungarian descent, American people of Lemko descent, American people of Slovak descent, American people of Rusyn descent, American pop artists, American printmakers, American screenwriters, American shooting survivors, American socialites, Artists from New York, Artists from Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, Burials in Pennsylvania, Carnegie Mellon University alumni, Censorship in the arts, Counterculture of the 1960s, Deaths from myocardial infarction, Deaths from surgical complications, Fashion illustrators, Film directors from Pennsylvania, Gay artists, Gay writers, LGBT artists from the United States, LGBT Roman Catholics, LGBT directors, LGBT people from New York, LGBT people from Pennsylvania, LGBT producers, LGBT writers from the United States, Photographers from New York, Pop artists, Postmodern artists, Ruthenian Catholics, Schenley High School alumni, The Velvet Underground, Warhola family, Writers from New York, Writers from Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
-Alp Arslan	1029 births, 1072 deaths, Seljuk rulers, Monarchs of Persia, Byzantine–Seljuq Wars, Murdered monarchs
-American Film Institute	1967 establishments in the United States, American Film Institute, Organizations established in 1967
-Akira Kurosawa	1910 births, 1998 deaths, People from Tokyo, Akira Kurosawa, Fellows of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, Recipients of the Order of Culture, Recipients of the Praemium Imperiale, Recipients of the Order of Friendship of Peoples, Silver Bear for Best Director recipients, Academy Honorary Award recipients, Légion d'honneur recipients, Fukuoka Asian Culture Prize winners, Ramon Magsaysay Award winners, David di Donatello winners, Best Director BAFTA Award winners, César Award winners, People's Honour Award winners, Cardiovascular disease deaths in Japan, Deaths from stroke, Japanese film producers, Japanese film directors, Japanese screenwriters, Samurai film directors, Yakuza film directors, Asian film producers
-Ancient Egypt	Ancient Egypt, African civilizations, Former empires of Africa, States of Ancient Africa
-Analog Brothers	American hip hop groups, Ice-T
-Motor neuron disease	Motor neurone disease, Systemic atrophies primarily affecting the central nervous system, Rare diseases
-Abjad	Abjad writing systems, Arabic orthography
-Abugida	Abugida writing systems, Requests for audio pronunciation (English)
-ABBA	ABBA, Atlantic Records artists, Eurodisco groups, Eurovision Song Contest entrants of 1974, Eurovision Song Contest winners, Melodifestivalen contestants, Melodifestivalen winners, Musical groups disestablished in 1982, Musical groups established in 1972, Musical groups from Stockholm, Musical quartets, RCA Records artists, Rock and Roll Hall of Fame inductees, Swedish dance music groups, Swedish Eurovision Song Contest entrants, Swedish musical groups, Swedish pop music groups, Schlager groups, 1972 establishments in Sweden, Europop groups, Swedish-language singers
-Allegiance	Allegiance, Nationalism, Authoritarianism
-Altenberg	Place name disambiguation pages
-MessagePad	Apple Newton, Products introduced in 1993, Apple personal digital assistants
-A. E. van Vogt	1912 births, 2000 deaths, 20th-century American novelists, American male novelists, American science fiction writers, American short story writers, Canadian male novelists, Canadian science fiction writers, Canadian short story writers, Canadian expatriate writers in the United States, Deaths from Alzheimer's disease, Prometheus Award winners, SFWA Grand Masters, Science Fiction Hall of Fame inductees, Writers from Manitoba
-Anna Kournikova	1981 births, Living people, Australian Open (tennis) champions, Olympic tennis players of Russia, Sportspeople from Miami-Dade County, Florida, Russian emigrants to the United States, Russian female models, Russian female tennis players, Russian socialites, Sportspeople from Moscow, Tennis players at the 1996 Summer Olympics, Grand Slam (tennis) champions in women's doubles, Participants in American reality television series
-Alfons Maria Jakob	People from Aschaffenburg, German neurologists, German neuroscientists, German Roman Catholics, 1884 births, 1931 deaths
-Agnosticism	Agnosticism, Epistemological theories, Secularism, Philosophical movements, Philosophy of religion, Skepticism
-Argon	Argon, Chemical elements, Industrial gases, Noble gases
-Arsenic	Metalloids, Pnictogens, Toxicology, Chemical elements, Endocrine disruptors, Arsenic, IARC Group 1 carcinogens, Biology and pharmacology of chemical elements, Trigonal minerals, Teratogens, Fetotoxicants, Suspected testicular toxicants
-Antimony	Antimonide minerals, Antimony compounds, Chemical elements, Metalloids, Pnictogens, Antimony, Nuclear materials, Trigonal minerals
-Actinium	Chemical elements, Actinides, Actinium
-Americium	Actinides, Americium, Carcinogens, Chemical elements, Synthetic elements
-Astatine	Astatine, Chemical elements, Halogens, Metalloids, Articles containing Greek-language text
-Atom	Atoms, Concepts in physics, Chemistry
-Arable land	Agricultural land
-Aluminium	Aluminium minerals, Aluminium, Rocket fuels, Electrical conductors, Pyrotechnic fuels, Airship technology, Chemical elements, Post-transition metals, Reducing agents
-Advanced Chemistry	German hip hop groups
-Anglican Communion	1867 establishments in England, Religious organizations established in 1867, Anglicanism, Chalcedonianism, International bodies of denominations
-Arne Kaijser	1950 births, Living people, Swedish scholars and academics, Royal Institute of Technology academics, Members of the Royal Swedish Academy of Engineering Sciences, Historians of science, Historians of technology, Linköping University alumni
-Archipelago	Archipelagoes, Coastal and oceanic landforms, Islands
-Author	Writing occupations, Literary criticism
-Andrey Markov	1856 births, 1922 deaths, 19th-century Russian mathematicians, 20th-century mathematicians, Russian atheists, Russian mathematicians, Former Eastern Orthodox Christians, Probability theorists, Saint Petersburg State University alumni, Full Members of the St Petersburg Academy of Sciences, Full Members of the Russian Academy of Sciences (1917–25), People from Ryazan, Russian statisticians
-Angst	Anxiety, Emotions, Existentialist concepts
-Anxiety	Anxiety, Emotions, Mental states in Csikszentmihalyi's flow model
-A. A. Milne	1882 births, 1956 deaths, People from Hampstead, People from Kilburn, London, 20th-century British children's literature, 20th-century British novelists, Alumni of Trinity College, Cambridge, British Army personnel of World War I, Royal Warwickshire Fusiliers officers, English children's writers, English novelists, Members of the Detection Club, People educated at Westminster School, London, English poets, Winnie-the-Pooh, Deaths from stroke, English people of Scottish descent, Writers from London
-Asociación Alumni	Rugby clubs established in 1951, Argentine rugby union teams
-Axiom	Mathematical axioms, Mathematical terminology, Formal systems, Concepts in logic
-Alpha	Greek letters, Vowel letters
-Alvin Toffler	American male writers, American non-fiction writers, American science fiction writers, American technology writers, American futurologists, Transhumanists, Jewish American writers, People from Ridgefield, Connecticut, Radical centrist writers, Writers from Connecticut, 1928 births, Living people
-The Amazing Spider-Man	1963 comic debuts, Comics by J. Michael Straczynski, Comics by John Byrne, Comics by Mark Waid, Comics by Stan Lee, Comics by Steve Ditko, Spider-Man titles
-AM	Two-letter disambiguation pages
-Antigua and Barbuda	Antigua and Barbuda, Countries in the Caribbean, Constitutional monarchies, English-speaking countries and territories, Former British colonies, Island countries, Liberal democracies, Member states of the Caribbean Community, Member states of the Commonwealth of Nations, Member states of the United Nations, States and territories established in 1981
-Azincourt	Communes of Pas-de-Calais
-Albert Speer	Albert Speer, 1905 births, 1981 deaths, People from the Grand Duchy of Baden, People from Mannheim, 20th-century German architects, German people convicted of crimes against humanity, German people of World War II, German prisoners and detainees, German writers, Nazi architects, Historians of Nazism, Nazi Germany ministers, Nazi leaders, Neoclassical architects, Officials of Nazi Germany, People convicted by the International Military Tribunal in Nuremberg, SS officers, Technical University of Berlin alumni, Technische Universität München alumni, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology alumni, Members of the Reichstag of Nazi Germany, Recipients of the Golden Party Badge, Recipients of the Knights Cross of the War Merit Cross, Recipients of the Honour Chevron for the Old Guard
-Allioideae	Allioideae, Plant subfamilies
-Asteraceae	Asteraceae, Asterales families, Flowers
-Apiaceae	Asterid families, Apiaceae
-Axon	Neurons, Neurophysiology, Neuroanatomy
-Aramaic alphabet	Aramaic alphabet, Scripts encoded in Unicode 5.2
-American shot	Cinematography
-Acute disseminated encephalomyelitis	Multiple sclerosis, Autoimmune diseases, Neurological disorders, Enterovirus-associated diseases, Measles
-Ataxia	Symptoms and signs: Nervous system, Cerebral palsy types, Stroke
-Abdul Alhazred	Characters in short stories, Fictional alchemists, Fictional Arab people, Fictional characters introduced in 1924, Fictional writers, Mortals in the Cthulhu Mythos
-Ada Lovelace	1815 births, 1852 deaths, 19th-century English mathematicians, 19th-century women writers, Ada programming language, British computer scientists, British countesses, Burials in Nottinghamshire, Byron family, Cancer deaths in England, Computer designers, Daughters of barons, Deaths from uterine cancer, English computer programmers, English computer scientists, English people of Scottish descent, English scientists, English women poets, Lord Byron, Programming language designers, Women computer scientists, Women in engineering, Women in technology, Women mathematicians, Women of the Victorian era
-August Derleth	1909 births, 1971 deaths, University of Wisconsin–Madison alumni, American Christians, American short story writers, American mystery writers, 20th-century American novelists, Cthulhu Mythos writers, Guggenheim Fellows, American horror writers, People from Sauk County, Wisconsin, Writers from Wisconsin, Deaths from myocardial infarction, Science fiction editors, Solar Pons, Anthologists
-Alps	Alps, Mountain ranges of Europe, Mountains of Europe, Geography of Central Europe, Geography of Western Europe, Physiographic provinces
-Albert Camus	1913 births, 1960 deaths, 20th-century French novelists, 20th-century French philosophers, Albert Camus, Anarchist communists, Anarcho-pacifists, Anarcho-syndicalists, Anti-fascists, Atheist philosophers, Existentialists, French agnostics, French anarchists, French anti–death penalty activists, French atheists, French Communist Party members, French dramatists and playwrights, French essayists, French expatriates in Algeria, French humanists, French journalists, French Nobel laureates, French pacifists, French people of Spanish descent, French Resistance members, Légion d'honneur refusals, Modernist writers, Nobel laureates in Literature, People from Dréan, Pieds-Noirs, Road accident deaths in France, University of Algiers alumni
-Agatha Christie	Agatha Christie, 1890 births, 1976 deaths, 20th-century English writers, Dames Commander of the Order of the British Empire, Edgar Award winners, English crime fiction writers, English dramatists and playwrights, English mystery writers, English short story writers, British detective writers, Members of the Detection Club, English women dramatists and playwrights, Female wartime nurses, People from Cholsey, People from Sunningdale, People from Torquay, British women in World War I, Fellows of the Royal Society of Literature, Anthony Award winners, Women mystery writers, Booker authors' division, Burials in Oxfordshire, Writers of historical mysteries, World War I nurses, British women short story writers, British dramatists and playwrights, 20th-century British novelists, 20th-century women writers, English women novelists
-The Plague	1947 novels, Novels by Albert Camus, Absurdist fiction, Novels set in Algeria, Plague (disease), Éditions Gallimard books
-Applied ethics	Applied ethics, Ethics
-Absolute value	Special functions
-Analog signal	Analog circuits, Electronic design, Television terminology, Video signal
-Arecales	Palms, Angiosperm orders
-Hercule Poirot	Hercule Poirot, Characters in British novels of the 20th century, Fictional Belgian people, Fictional characters introduced in 1920, Fictional criminologists, Fictional police officers, Fictional private investigators, Hercule Poirot characters, Series of books
-Miss Marple	Miss Marple, Novel series, Fictional amateur detectives, Fictional English people, Fictional characters introduced in 1926, Characters in British novels of the 20th century
-April	Months, April
-August	Months, August
-Aaron	Ancient Egyptian Jews, Torah people, Christian saints from the Old Testament, Moses, Kohanim, Aaron, Book of Exodus, Biblical figures in Islam
-April 6	Days of the year, April
-April 12	Days of the year, April
-April 15	Days of the year, April
+Alfred Nobel	Alfred Nobel, 1833 births, 1896 deaths, Burials at Norra begravningsplatsen, Members of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences, Nobel family, Nobel Prize, Engineers from Stockholm, 19th-century Swedish businesspeople, 19th-century Swedish scientists, 19th-century Swedish engineers, Swedish chemists, Swedish philanthropists, Explosives engineers, Stroke-related deaths in Liguria
+Alexander Graham Bell	Alexander Graham Bell, 1847 births, 1922 deaths, 19th-century Scottish scientists, Alumni of the University of Edinburgh, Alumni of University College London, American agnostics, American educational theorists, American eugenicists, American physicists, American Unitarians, Aviation pioneers, Canadian agnostics, Canadian Aviation Hall of Fame inductees, Canadian emigrants to the United States, Canadian eugenicists, 19th-century Canadian inventors, Canadian physicists, Canadian Unitarians, Deaths from diabetes, Fellows of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, History of telecommunications, IEEE Edison Medal recipients, Language teachers, Members of the American Philosophical Society, Members of the American Antiquarian Society, Members of the United States National Academy of Sciences, National Aviation Hall of Fame inductees, National Geographic Society, Officiers of the Légion d'honneur, People educated at the Royal High School, Edinburgh, People from Baddeck, Nova Scotia, Businesspeople from Boston, People from Brantford, Scientists from Edinburgh, Scientists from Washington, D.C., Scottish agnostics, 19th-century Scottish businesspeople, Scottish emigrants to Canada, Scottish eugenicists, Scottish inventors, Scottish Unitarians, Smithsonian Institution people, Hall of Fame for Great Americans inductees, George Washington University trustees, Canadian activists, Gardiner family, Articles containing video clips, 19th-century British inventors, Scottish emigrants to the United States, John Fritz Medal recipients, 20th-century American scientists, 20th-century American inventors, Canadian educational theorists, Scottish physicists, 19th-century Canadian scientists, 20th-century Canadian scientists, Scottish Engineering Hall of Fame inductees