wots 0.1.0
This diff represents the content of publicly available package versions that have been released to one of the supported registries. The information contained in this diff is provided for informational purposes only and reflects changes between package versions as they appear in their respective public registries.
- checksums.yaml +7 -0
- data/.rspec +3 -0
- data/.ruby-gemset +1 -0
- data/.ruby-version +1 -0
- data/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md +132 -0
- data/LICENSE.txt +21 -0
- data/README.md +85 -0
- data/Rakefile +8 -0
- data/lib/wots/address.rb +27 -0
- data/lib/wots/param/sha256.rb +9 -0
- data/lib/wots/param/sha512.rb +9 -0
- data/lib/wots/param/shake256.rb +9 -0
- data/lib/wots/param.rb +177 -0
- data/lib/wots/private_key.rb +69 -0
- data/lib/wots/public_key.rb +71 -0
- data/lib/wots/signature.rb +21 -0
- data/lib/wots/util.rb +32 -0
- data/lib/wots/version.rb +5 -0
- data/lib/wots.rb +13 -0
- data/sig/wots.rbs +4 -0
- metadata +63 -0
checksums.yaml
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SHA256:
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data.tar.gz: 236faef3ed700463ea083a7cae7de8d6365663e5ad1e65c9819dab21e92fb6d3
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SHA512:
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metadata.gz: b8eefc4c86bf05cfa7820e291bcbacf3d1fba792d91a7392f086147979468e8fe8caa62de59c7f47c00bc65145ab9d82f91cbba35215f295ddb85484dea6d477
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data.tar.gz: 0a3a1affaa6a0d9e9298927cfd16e12a3e84aaa4a8b558f4b739002e2005a4d07f0747156c2716c12e879d5770b3c7aa06a852a47f148b9b3ebeb32f7026d27a
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data/.rspec
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data/.ruby-gemset
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wots
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data/.ruby-version
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ruby-3.4.3
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data/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md
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# Contributor Covenant Code of Conduct
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## Our Pledge
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We as members, contributors, and leaders pledge to make participation in our
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community a harassment-free experience for everyone, regardless of age, body
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size, visible or invisible disability, ethnicity, sex characteristics, gender
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identity and expression, level of experience, education, socio-economic status,
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nationality, personal appearance, race, caste, color, religion, or sexual
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identity and orientation.
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We pledge to act and interact in ways that contribute to an open, welcoming,
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diverse, inclusive, and healthy community.
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## Our Standards
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Examples of behavior that contributes to a positive environment for our
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community include:
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* Demonstrating empathy and kindness toward other people
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* Being respectful of differing opinions, viewpoints, and experiences
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* Giving and gracefully accepting constructive feedback
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* Accepting responsibility and apologizing to those affected by our mistakes,
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and learning from the experience
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* Focusing on what is best not just for us as individuals, but for the overall
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community
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Examples of unacceptable behavior include:
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* The use of sexualized language or imagery, and sexual attention or advances of
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any kind
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* Trolling, insulting or derogatory comments, and personal or political attacks
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* Public or private harassment
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* Publishing others' private information, such as a physical or email address,
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without their explicit permission
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* Other conduct which could reasonably be considered inappropriate in a
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professional setting
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## Enforcement Responsibilities
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Community leaders are responsible for clarifying and enforcing our standards of
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acceptable behavior and will take appropriate and fair corrective action in
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response to any behavior that they deem inappropriate, threatening, offensive,
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or harmful.
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Community leaders have the right and responsibility to remove, edit, or reject
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comments, commits, code, wiki edits, issues, and other contributions that are
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not aligned to this Code of Conduct, and will communicate reasons for moderation
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decisions when appropriate.
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## Scope
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This Code of Conduct applies within all community spaces, and also applies when
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an individual is officially representing the community in public spaces.
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Examples of representing our community include using an official email address,
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posting via an official social media account, or acting as an appointed
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representative at an online or offline event.
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## Enforcement
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Instances of abusive, harassing, or otherwise unacceptable behavior may be
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reported to the community leaders responsible for enforcement at
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[INSERT CONTACT METHOD].
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All complaints will be reviewed and investigated promptly and fairly.
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All community leaders are obligated to respect the privacy and security of the
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reporter of any incident.
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## Enforcement Guidelines
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Community leaders will follow these Community Impact Guidelines in determining
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the consequences for any action they deem in violation of this Code of Conduct:
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### 1. Correction
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**Community Impact**: Use of inappropriate language or other behavior deemed
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unprofessional or unwelcome in the community.
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**Consequence**: A private, written warning from community leaders, providing
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clarity around the nature of the violation and an explanation of why the
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behavior was inappropriate. A public apology may be requested.
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### 2. Warning
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**Community Impact**: A violation through a single incident or series of
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actions.
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**Consequence**: A warning with consequences for continued behavior. No
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interaction with the people involved, including unsolicited interaction with
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those enforcing the Code of Conduct, for a specified period of time. This
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includes avoiding interactions in community spaces as well as external channels
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like social media. Violating these terms may lead to a temporary or permanent
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ban.
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### 3. Temporary Ban
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**Community Impact**: A serious violation of community standards, including
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sustained inappropriate behavior.
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**Consequence**: A temporary ban from any sort of interaction or public
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communication with the community for a specified period of time. No public or
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private interaction with the people involved, including unsolicited interaction
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with those enforcing the Code of Conduct, is allowed during this period.
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Violating these terms may lead to a permanent ban.
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### 4. Permanent Ban
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**Community Impact**: Demonstrating a pattern of violation of community
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standards, including sustained inappropriate behavior, harassment of an
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individual, or aggression toward or disparagement of classes of individuals.
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**Consequence**: A permanent ban from any sort of public interaction within the
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community.
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## Attribution
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This Code of Conduct is adapted from the [Contributor Covenant][homepage],
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version 2.1, available at
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[https://www.contributor-covenant.org/version/2/1/code_of_conduct.html][v2.1].
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Community Impact Guidelines were inspired by
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[Mozilla's code of conduct enforcement ladder][Mozilla CoC].
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For answers to common questions about this code of conduct, see the FAQ at
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[https://www.contributor-covenant.org/faq][FAQ]. Translations are available at
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[https://www.contributor-covenant.org/translations][translations].
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[homepage]: https://www.contributor-covenant.org
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[v2.1]: https://www.contributor-covenant.org/version/2/1/code_of_conduct.html
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[Mozilla CoC]: https://github.com/mozilla/diversity
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[FAQ]: https://www.contributor-covenant.org/faq
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[translations]: https://www.contributor-covenant.org/translations
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data/LICENSE.txt
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The MIT License (MIT)
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Copyright (c) 2025 azuchi
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Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
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of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
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in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
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to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
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copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
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furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
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The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
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all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
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THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
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IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
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FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
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AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
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LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
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OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
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THE SOFTWARE.
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data/README.md
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# WOTS+
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A Ruby implementation of the Winternitz One-Time Signature Plus (WOTS+) scheme as described in [RFC 8391](https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc8391).
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WOTS+ is a post-quantum cryptographic signature scheme that provides security against quantum computer attacks.
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## Features
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- Complete implementation of WOTS+ as specified in RFC 8391
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- Support for multiple hash functions:
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- `WOTSP-SHA2_256` (SHA-256)
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- `WOTSP-SHA2_512` (SHA-512)
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- `WOTSP-SHAKE_256` (SHAKE-256)
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- Support for Winternitz parameters w=4 and w=16
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- Key generation from seed
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- Digital signature generation and verification
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## Installation
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Add this line to your application's Gemfile:
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```ruby
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gem 'wots'
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```
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And then execute:
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$ bundle install
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Or install it yourself as:
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$ gem install wots
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## Usage
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### Basic Example
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```ruby
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require 'wots'
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# Use predefined parameters
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param = WOTS::Param::SHA256
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# Generate private key from seed
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seed = "693141c7ee701d13e1a7c733e0aa8326c19961429bfb54083f2f65b30c32e20b"
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private_key = WOTS::PrivateKey.from_seed(param, seed)
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# Generate public key
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pub_seed = "46ece585b4c0bfa1186209270e22fa07c4716461b5a026c268e594fb94404f3a"
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public_key = WOTS::PublicKey.from_private_key(private_key, pub_seed)
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# Sign a message
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message = "f16c96e88fb99a8287a43121962e89ed521699fa3e126c67eaaa168066354477"
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signature = private_key.sign(pub_seed, message)
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# Verify signature by reconstructing public key
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recovered_pk = WOTS::PublicKey.from_signature(signature, pub_seed, message)
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valid = (recovered_pk == public_key)
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puts "Signature valid: #{valid}"
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```
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### Available Parameter Sets
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```ruby
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# SHA-256 based (n=32 bytes, w=16)
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param = WOTS::Param::SHA256
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# SHA-512 based (n=64 bytes, w=16)
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param = WOTS::Param::SHA512
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# SHAKE-256 based (n=32 bytes, w=16)
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param = WOTS::Param::SHAKE256
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```
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## Security Considerations
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**⚠️ IMPORTANT: This is a cryptograFixphic library implementation. While it follows RFC 8391 specifications,
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it has not undergone formal security audits. Use at your own risk in production environments.**
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WOTS+ is a **one-time signature scheme**. Each private key should only be used to sign **one message**.
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Reusing a private key to sign multiple messages can leak information about the private key and compromise security.
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## Specifications
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This implementation follows [RFC 8391 - XMSS: eXtended Merkle Signature Scheme](https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc8391), Section 3 (WOTS+).
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data/Rakefile
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data/lib/wots/address.rb
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module WOTS
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class Address
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attr_accessor :layer_addr
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attr_accessor :tree_addr
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attr_accessor :ots_addr
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attr_accessor :chain_addr
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attr_accessor :hash_addr
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attr_accessor :key_and_mask # 0: key generation, 1: bitmask generation
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def initialize(layer_addr: 0, tree_addr: 0, ots_addr: 0, chain_addr: 0, hash_addr: 0, key_and_mask: 0)
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@layer_addr = layer_addr
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@tree_addr = tree_addr
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@ots_addr = ots_addr
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@chain_addr = chain_addr
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@hash_addr = hash_addr
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@key_and_mask = key_and_mask
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end
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def type
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0
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end
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def to_payload
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[layer_addr, tree_addr, type, ots_addr, chain_addr, hash_addr, key_and_mask].pack('NQ>NNNNN')
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end
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end
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end
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data/lib/wots/param.rb
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require 'openssl'
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module WOTS
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# WOTS+ parameters defined in rfc8391.
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# https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc8391
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class Param
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include Util
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autoload :SHA256, 'wots/param/sha256'
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autoload :SHA512, 'wots/param/sha512'
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autoload :SHAKE256, 'wots/param/shake256'
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attr_reader :name
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attr_reader :n
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attr_reader :w
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# @param [Hash] opts
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# @option opts [Integer] :n the message length as well as the length of a private key,
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# public key, or signature element in bytes.
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# @option opts [Integer] :w the Winternitz parameter; it is a member of the set {4, 16}.
|
|
21
|
+
# @option opts [Integer] :len the number of n-byte string elements in a WOTS+ private key, public key, and signature.
|
|
22
|
+
def initialize(opts)
|
|
23
|
+
raise ArgumentError, 'name must be string.' unless opts[:name].is_a?(String)
|
|
24
|
+
raise ArgumentError, 'n must be integer.' unless opts[:n].is_a?(Integer)
|
|
25
|
+
raise ArgumentError, 'w must be integer.' unless opts[:w].is_a?(Integer)
|
|
26
|
+
|
|
27
|
+
@name = opts[:name]
|
|
28
|
+
@n = opts[:n]
|
|
29
|
+
@w = opts[:w]
|
|
30
|
+
end
|
|
31
|
+
|
|
32
|
+
def len1
|
|
33
|
+
@len1 ||= (8.0 * n / Math.log2(w)).ceil
|
|
34
|
+
end
|
|
35
|
+
|
|
36
|
+
def len2
|
|
37
|
+
@len2 ||= (Math.log2(len1 * (w - 1)) / Math.log2(w)).floor + 1
|
|
38
|
+
end
|
|
39
|
+
|
|
40
|
+
def len
|
|
41
|
+
@len ||= len1 + len2
|
|
42
|
+
end
|
|
43
|
+
|
|
44
|
+
def f(k, m)
|
|
45
|
+
keyed_hash(0, k, m)
|
|
46
|
+
end
|
|
47
|
+
|
|
48
|
+
def h(k, m)
|
|
49
|
+
keyed_hash(1, k, m)
|
|
50
|
+
end
|
|
51
|
+
|
|
52
|
+
def h_msg(k, m)
|
|
53
|
+
keyed_hash(2, k, m)
|
|
54
|
+
end
|
|
55
|
+
|
|
56
|
+
# PRF function.
|
|
57
|
+
# @param [String] k key
|
|
58
|
+
# @param [String] m message
|
|
59
|
+
# @return [String] Hex string.
|
|
60
|
+
def prf(k, m)
|
|
61
|
+
keyed_hash(3, k, m)
|
|
62
|
+
end
|
|
63
|
+
|
|
64
|
+
# Convert data as base w representation.
|
|
65
|
+
# @param [String] data The data to be converted.
|
|
66
|
+
# @param [Integer] out_len Output length.
|
|
67
|
+
# @return [Array] An array of integer.
|
|
68
|
+
def base_w(data, out_len)
|
|
69
|
+
x = hex_to_bin(data)
|
|
70
|
+
|
|
71
|
+
basew = []
|
|
72
|
+
in_idx = 0
|
|
73
|
+
total = 0
|
|
74
|
+
bits = 0
|
|
75
|
+
lg_w = Math.log2(w).to_i
|
|
76
|
+
|
|
77
|
+
out_len.times do
|
|
78
|
+
if bits == 0
|
|
79
|
+
break if in_idx >= x.bytesize
|
|
80
|
+
total = x.getbyte(in_idx)
|
|
81
|
+
in_idx += 1
|
|
82
|
+
bits += 8
|
|
83
|
+
end
|
|
84
|
+
|
|
85
|
+
bits -= lg_w
|
|
86
|
+
basew << ((total >> bits) & (w - 1))
|
|
87
|
+
end
|
|
88
|
+
|
|
89
|
+
basew
|
|
90
|
+
end
|
|
91
|
+
|
|
92
|
+
# Compute checksum for +base_w+.
|
|
93
|
+
# @param [Array] base_w
|
|
94
|
+
# @return [String] Checksum binary string.
|
|
95
|
+
def compute_checksum(base_w)
|
|
96
|
+
c_sum = 0
|
|
97
|
+
len1.times do |i|
|
|
98
|
+
c_sum = (c_sum + w - 1 - base_w[i])
|
|
99
|
+
end
|
|
100
|
+
c_sum = (c_sum << (8 - ((len2 * Math.log2(w).to_i) % 8)))
|
|
101
|
+
len_2_bytes = ((len2 * Math.log2(w).to_i) / 8.0).ceil
|
|
102
|
+
to_byte(c_sum, len_2_bytes)
|
|
103
|
+
end
|
|
104
|
+
|
|
105
|
+
# WOTS+ Chaining Function.
|
|
106
|
+
# @see https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc8391#autoid-16
|
|
107
|
+
# @param [String] x Input string.
|
|
108
|
+
# @param [Integer] start_idx Start index.
|
|
109
|
+
# @param [Integer] steps Number of steps.
|
|
110
|
+
# @param [String] seed Seed.
|
|
111
|
+
# @param [WOTS::Address] addr Address.
|
|
112
|
+
# @return [String] Result.
|
|
113
|
+
def chain(x, start_idx, steps, seed, addr)
|
|
114
|
+
return x if steps == 0
|
|
115
|
+
raise "Invalid range" if (start_idx + steps) > (w - 1)
|
|
116
|
+
|
|
117
|
+
result = x.dup
|
|
118
|
+
|
|
119
|
+
steps.times do |i|
|
|
120
|
+
addr.hash_addr = (start_idx + i)
|
|
121
|
+
|
|
122
|
+
addr.key_and_mask = 0
|
|
123
|
+
key = prf(seed, addr.to_payload)
|
|
124
|
+
|
|
125
|
+
addr.key_and_mask = 1
|
|
126
|
+
mask = prf(seed, addr.to_payload)
|
|
127
|
+
|
|
128
|
+
masked = xor_bytes(result, mask)
|
|
129
|
+
result = f(key, masked)
|
|
130
|
+
end
|
|
131
|
+
|
|
132
|
+
result
|
|
133
|
+
end
|
|
134
|
+
|
|
135
|
+
def ==(other)
|
|
136
|
+
return false unless other.is_a?(Param)
|
|
137
|
+
name == other.name && n == other.n && w == other.w
|
|
138
|
+
end
|
|
139
|
+
|
|
140
|
+
# Convert +value+ to +length+ size binary string.
|
|
141
|
+
# @param [Integer] value
|
|
142
|
+
# @param [Integer] length
|
|
143
|
+
# @return [String]
|
|
144
|
+
def to_byte(value, length)
|
|
145
|
+
bytes = []
|
|
146
|
+
|
|
147
|
+
length.times do
|
|
148
|
+
bytes.unshift(value & 0xFF)
|
|
149
|
+
value >>= 8
|
|
150
|
+
end
|
|
151
|
+
|
|
152
|
+
bytes.pack("C*")
|
|
153
|
+
end
|
|
154
|
+
|
|
155
|
+
private
|
|
156
|
+
|
|
157
|
+
def xor_bytes(a, b)
|
|
158
|
+
[a].pack('H*').unpack('C*').zip(
|
|
159
|
+
[b].pack('H*').unpack('C*')
|
|
160
|
+
).map { |x, y| x ^ y }.pack("C*")
|
|
161
|
+
end
|
|
162
|
+
|
|
163
|
+
def keyed_hash(prefix, k, m)
|
|
164
|
+
payload = to_byte(prefix, n) + hex_to_bin(k) + hex_to_bin(m)
|
|
165
|
+
case name
|
|
166
|
+
when 'WOTSP-SHA2_256'
|
|
167
|
+
Digest::SHA256.hexdigest(payload)
|
|
168
|
+
when 'WOTSP-SHA2_512'
|
|
169
|
+
Digest::SHA512.hexdigest(payload)
|
|
170
|
+
when 'WOTSP-SHAKE_256'
|
|
171
|
+
OpenSSL::Digest.new('shake256', payload).hexdigest
|
|
172
|
+
else
|
|
173
|
+
raise 'Unknown param'
|
|
174
|
+
end
|
|
175
|
+
end
|
|
176
|
+
end
|
|
177
|
+
end
|
|
@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
|
|
|
1
|
+
module WOTS
|
|
2
|
+
# WOTS+ private key.
|
|
3
|
+
class PrivateKey
|
|
4
|
+
include Util
|
|
5
|
+
extend Util
|
|
6
|
+
|
|
7
|
+
attr_reader :param
|
|
8
|
+
attr_reader :keys
|
|
9
|
+
|
|
10
|
+
def initialize(param, keys)
|
|
11
|
+
raise ArgumentError, "param must be WOTS::Param." unless param.is_a?(WOTS::Param)
|
|
12
|
+
raise ArgumentError, "keys must be Array." unless keys.is_a?(Array)
|
|
13
|
+
raise ArgumentError, "The length of keys must be the same as param#len." unless keys.length == param.len
|
|
14
|
+
keys.each do |key|
|
|
15
|
+
raise ArgumentError, "key must be hex string." unless hex_string?(key)
|
|
16
|
+
raise ArgumentError, "key must be #{param.n} bytes." unless hex_to_bin(key).bytesize == param.n
|
|
17
|
+
end
|
|
18
|
+
|
|
19
|
+
@param = param
|
|
20
|
+
@keys = keys
|
|
21
|
+
end
|
|
22
|
+
|
|
23
|
+
# Generate private key using +seed+.
|
|
24
|
+
# @param [WOTS::Param] param
|
|
25
|
+
# @param [String] seed
|
|
26
|
+
# @raise ArgumentError
|
|
27
|
+
def self.from_seed(param, seed)
|
|
28
|
+
raise ArgumentError, "param must be WOTS::Param." unless param.is_a?(WOTS::Param)
|
|
29
|
+
raise ArgumentError, "seed must be String." unless seed.is_a?(String)
|
|
30
|
+
raise ArgumentError, "seed must be #{param.n} bytes." unless hex_to_bin(seed).bytesize == param.n
|
|
31
|
+
raise ArgumentError, "len parameter too large." if param.len.bit_length > 16
|
|
32
|
+
|
|
33
|
+
keys = param.len.times.map do |i|
|
|
34
|
+
param.prf(seed, param.to_byte(i, 32))
|
|
35
|
+
end
|
|
36
|
+
|
|
37
|
+
PrivateKey.new(param, keys)
|
|
38
|
+
end
|
|
39
|
+
|
|
40
|
+
# Generate signature.
|
|
41
|
+
# @param [String] pub_seed The Public seed.
|
|
42
|
+
# @param [String] message The message to be signed.
|
|
43
|
+
# @return [WOTS::Signature]
|
|
44
|
+
# @raise ArgumentError
|
|
45
|
+
def sign(pub_seed, message)
|
|
46
|
+
raise ArgumentError, 'pub_seed must be hex string.' unless hex_string?(pub_seed)
|
|
47
|
+
raise ArgumentError, "pub_seed must be #{param.n} bytes." unless hex_to_bin(pub_seed).bytesize == param.n
|
|
48
|
+
raise ArgumentError, "message must be string." unless message.is_a?(String)
|
|
49
|
+
raise ArgumentError, "message must be #{param.n} bytes." unless hex_to_bin(message).bytesize == param.n
|
|
50
|
+
|
|
51
|
+
addr = Address.new
|
|
52
|
+
|
|
53
|
+
# Convert message to base w
|
|
54
|
+
base_w = param.base_w(message, param.len1)
|
|
55
|
+
|
|
56
|
+
# Compute checksum
|
|
57
|
+
c_sum = param.compute_checksum(base_w)
|
|
58
|
+
|
|
59
|
+
base_w = base_w + param.base_w(c_sum, param.len2)
|
|
60
|
+
|
|
61
|
+
sigs = param.len.times.map do |i|
|
|
62
|
+
addr.chain_addr = i
|
|
63
|
+
param.chain(keys[i], 0, base_w[i], pub_seed, addr)
|
|
64
|
+
end
|
|
65
|
+
|
|
66
|
+
Signature.new(param, sigs)
|
|
67
|
+
end
|
|
68
|
+
end
|
|
69
|
+
end
|
|
@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
|
|
|
1
|
+
module WOTS
|
|
2
|
+
# WOTS+ public key.
|
|
3
|
+
class PublicKey
|
|
4
|
+
include Util
|
|
5
|
+
extend Util
|
|
6
|
+
|
|
7
|
+
attr_reader :param
|
|
8
|
+
attr_reader :keys
|
|
9
|
+
|
|
10
|
+
def initialize(param, keys)
|
|
11
|
+
raise ArgumentError, "param must be WOTS::Param." unless param.is_a?(WOTS::Param)
|
|
12
|
+
raise ArgumentError, "keys must be Array." unless keys.is_a?(Array)
|
|
13
|
+
raise ArgumentError, "The length of keys must be the same as param#len." unless keys.length == param.len
|
|
14
|
+
keys.each do |key|
|
|
15
|
+
raise ArgumentError, "key must be hex string." unless hex_string?(key)
|
|
16
|
+
raise ArgumentError, "key must be #{param.n} bytes." unless hex_to_bin(key).bytesize == param.n
|
|
17
|
+
end
|
|
18
|
+
@param = param
|
|
19
|
+
@keys = keys
|
|
20
|
+
end
|
|
21
|
+
|
|
22
|
+
# Generate public key from +private_key+ and +pub_seed+.
|
|
23
|
+
# @param [WOTS::PrivateKey] private_key
|
|
24
|
+
# @param [String] pub_seed
|
|
25
|
+
def self.from_private_key(private_key, pub_seed)
|
|
26
|
+
raise ArgumentError, 'private_key must be WOTS::PrivateKey.' unless private_key.is_a?(WOTS::PrivateKey)
|
|
27
|
+
param = private_key.param
|
|
28
|
+
raise ArgumentError, 'pub_seed must be hex string.' unless hex_string?(pub_seed)
|
|
29
|
+
raise ArgumentError, "pub_seed must be #{param.n} bytes." unless hex_to_bin(pub_seed).bytesize == param.n
|
|
30
|
+
addr = WOTS::Address.new
|
|
31
|
+
keys = param.len.times.map do |i|
|
|
32
|
+
addr.chain_addr = i
|
|
33
|
+
sk = private_key.keys[i]
|
|
34
|
+
param.chain(sk, 0, param.w - 1, pub_seed, addr)
|
|
35
|
+
end
|
|
36
|
+
PublicKey.new(private_key.param, keys)
|
|
37
|
+
end
|
|
38
|
+
|
|
39
|
+
# Generate public key from +signature+.
|
|
40
|
+
# @param [WOTS::Signature] signature
|
|
41
|
+
# @param [String] pub_seed
|
|
42
|
+
# @param [String] message
|
|
43
|
+
# @return [WOTS::PublicKey]
|
|
44
|
+
# @raise ArgumentError
|
|
45
|
+
def self.from_signature(signature, pub_seed, message)
|
|
46
|
+
param = signature.param
|
|
47
|
+
raise ArgumentError, 'pub_seed must be hex string.' unless hex_string?(pub_seed)
|
|
48
|
+
raise ArgumentError, "pub_seed must be #{param.n} bytes." unless hex_to_bin(pub_seed).bytesize == param.n
|
|
49
|
+
raise ArgumentError, "message must be string." unless message.is_a?(String)
|
|
50
|
+
raise ArgumentError, "message must be #{param.n} bytes." unless hex_to_bin(message).bytesize == param.n
|
|
51
|
+
|
|
52
|
+
base_w = param.base_w(message, param.len1)
|
|
53
|
+
c_sum = param.compute_checksum(base_w)
|
|
54
|
+
base_w = base_w + param.base_w(c_sum, param.len2)
|
|
55
|
+
|
|
56
|
+
addr = WOTS::Address.new
|
|
57
|
+
|
|
58
|
+
keys = param.len.times.map do |i|
|
|
59
|
+
addr.chain_addr = i
|
|
60
|
+
param.chain(signature.sigs[i], base_w[i], param.w - 1 - base_w[i], pub_seed, addr)
|
|
61
|
+
end
|
|
62
|
+
|
|
63
|
+
PublicKey.new(param, keys)
|
|
64
|
+
end
|
|
65
|
+
|
|
66
|
+
def ==(other)
|
|
67
|
+
return false unless other.is_a?(PublicKey)
|
|
68
|
+
param == other.param && keys == other.keys
|
|
69
|
+
end
|
|
70
|
+
end
|
|
71
|
+
end
|
|
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
|
|
|
1
|
+
module WOTS
|
|
2
|
+
# WOTS+ signature.
|
|
3
|
+
class Signature
|
|
4
|
+
include Util
|
|
5
|
+
|
|
6
|
+
attr_reader :param, :sigs
|
|
7
|
+
|
|
8
|
+
def initialize(param, sigs)
|
|
9
|
+
raise ArgumentError, "param must be WOTS::Param." unless param.is_a?(WOTS::Param)
|
|
10
|
+
raise ArgumentError, "sigs must be Array." unless sigs.is_a?(Array)
|
|
11
|
+
raise ArgumentError, "The length of sigs must be the same as param#len." unless sigs.length == param.len
|
|
12
|
+
sigs.each do |sig|
|
|
13
|
+
raise ArgumentError, "sig must be hex string." unless hex_string?(sig)
|
|
14
|
+
raise ArgumentError, "sig must be #{param.n} bytes." unless hex_to_bin(sig).bytesize == param.n
|
|
15
|
+
end
|
|
16
|
+
|
|
17
|
+
@param = param
|
|
18
|
+
@sigs = sigs
|
|
19
|
+
end
|
|
20
|
+
end
|
|
21
|
+
end
|
data/lib/wots/util.rb
ADDED
|
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
|
|
|
1
|
+
module WOTS
|
|
2
|
+
module Util
|
|
3
|
+
|
|
4
|
+
# Check whether +data+ is hex string or not.
|
|
5
|
+
# @param [String] data
|
|
6
|
+
# @return [Boolean]
|
|
7
|
+
# @raise [ArgumentError]
|
|
8
|
+
def hex_string?(data)
|
|
9
|
+
raise ArgumentError, 'data must be string' unless data.is_a?(String)
|
|
10
|
+
data.match?(/\A[0-9a-fA-F]+\z/)
|
|
11
|
+
end
|
|
12
|
+
|
|
13
|
+
# Convert hex string +data+ to binary.
|
|
14
|
+
# @param [String] data
|
|
15
|
+
# @return [String]
|
|
16
|
+
# @raise [ArgumentError]
|
|
17
|
+
def hex_to_bin(data)
|
|
18
|
+
raise ArgumentError, 'data must be string' unless data.is_a?(String)
|
|
19
|
+
hex_string?(data) ? [data].pack('H*') : data
|
|
20
|
+
end
|
|
21
|
+
|
|
22
|
+
# Convert binary string +data+ to hex string.
|
|
23
|
+
# @param [String] data
|
|
24
|
+
# @return [String]
|
|
25
|
+
# @raise [ArgumentError]
|
|
26
|
+
def bin_to_hex(data)
|
|
27
|
+
raise ArgumentError, 'data must be string' unless data.is_a?(String)
|
|
28
|
+
hex_string?(data) ? data : data.unpack1('H*')
|
|
29
|
+
end
|
|
30
|
+
|
|
31
|
+
end
|
|
32
|
+
end
|
data/lib/wots/version.rb
ADDED
data/lib/wots.rb
ADDED
|
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
|
|
|
1
|
+
# frozen_string_literal: true
|
|
2
|
+
require 'digest'
|
|
3
|
+
require_relative "wots/version"
|
|
4
|
+
require_relative 'wots/util'
|
|
5
|
+
require_relative 'wots/param'
|
|
6
|
+
require_relative 'wots/address'
|
|
7
|
+
require_relative 'wots/private_key'
|
|
8
|
+
require_relative 'wots/public_key'
|
|
9
|
+
require_relative 'wots/signature'
|
|
10
|
+
|
|
11
|
+
module WOTS
|
|
12
|
+
class Error < StandardError; end
|
|
13
|
+
end
|
data/sig/wots.rbs
ADDED
metadata
ADDED
|
@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
|
|
|
1
|
+
--- !ruby/object:Gem::Specification
|
|
2
|
+
name: wots
|
|
3
|
+
version: !ruby/object:Gem::Version
|
|
4
|
+
version: 0.1.0
|
|
5
|
+
platform: ruby
|
|
6
|
+
authors:
|
|
7
|
+
- azuchi
|
|
8
|
+
bindir: exe
|
|
9
|
+
cert_chain: []
|
|
10
|
+
date: 1980-01-02 00:00:00.000000000 Z
|
|
11
|
+
dependencies: []
|
|
12
|
+
description: A Ruby implementation of the Winternitz OTS (W-OTS+), as described in
|
|
13
|
+
RFC8391.
|
|
14
|
+
email:
|
|
15
|
+
- azuchi@chaintope.com
|
|
16
|
+
executables: []
|
|
17
|
+
extensions: []
|
|
18
|
+
extra_rdoc_files: []
|
|
19
|
+
files:
|
|
20
|
+
- ".rspec"
|
|
21
|
+
- ".ruby-gemset"
|
|
22
|
+
- ".ruby-version"
|
|
23
|
+
- CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md
|
|
24
|
+
- LICENSE.txt
|
|
25
|
+
- README.md
|
|
26
|
+
- Rakefile
|
|
27
|
+
- lib/wots.rb
|
|
28
|
+
- lib/wots/address.rb
|
|
29
|
+
- lib/wots/param.rb
|
|
30
|
+
- lib/wots/param/sha256.rb
|
|
31
|
+
- lib/wots/param/sha512.rb
|
|
32
|
+
- lib/wots/param/shake256.rb
|
|
33
|
+
- lib/wots/private_key.rb
|
|
34
|
+
- lib/wots/public_key.rb
|
|
35
|
+
- lib/wots/signature.rb
|
|
36
|
+
- lib/wots/util.rb
|
|
37
|
+
- lib/wots/version.rb
|
|
38
|
+
- sig/wots.rbs
|
|
39
|
+
homepage: https://github.com/azuchi/wots
|
|
40
|
+
licenses:
|
|
41
|
+
- MIT
|
|
42
|
+
metadata:
|
|
43
|
+
homepage_uri: https://github.com/azuchi/wots
|
|
44
|
+
source_code_uri: https://github.com/azuchi/wots
|
|
45
|
+
changelog_uri: https://github.com/azuchi/wots
|
|
46
|
+
rdoc_options: []
|
|
47
|
+
require_paths:
|
|
48
|
+
- lib
|
|
49
|
+
required_ruby_version: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
|
|
50
|
+
requirements:
|
|
51
|
+
- - ">="
|
|
52
|
+
- !ruby/object:Gem::Version
|
|
53
|
+
version: 3.0.0
|
|
54
|
+
required_rubygems_version: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
|
|
55
|
+
requirements:
|
|
56
|
+
- - ">="
|
|
57
|
+
- !ruby/object:Gem::Version
|
|
58
|
+
version: '0'
|
|
59
|
+
requirements: []
|
|
60
|
+
rubygems_version: 3.6.7
|
|
61
|
+
specification_version: 4
|
|
62
|
+
summary: A Ruby implementation of the Winternitz OTS (W-OTS+), as described in RFC8391.
|
|
63
|
+
test_files: []
|