world-flags 0.3.2.2 → 0.3.4
This diff represents the content of publicly available package versions that have been released to one of the supported registries. The information contained in this diff is provided for informational purposes only and reflects changes between package versions as they appear in their respective public registries.
- data/Gemfile +2 -0
- data/Gemfile.lock +2 -0
- data/README.md +39 -11
- data/VERSION +1 -1
- data/{app/config/country_codes/iso-3166-2.en.json → config/countries/locale_countries.en.json} +0 -0
- data/config/languages/locale_languages.en.json +253 -0
- data/config/locale_map/locale_to_country_code.json +35 -0
- data/lib/world-flags.rb +49 -90
- data/lib/world_flags/countries.rb +53 -57
- data/lib/world_flags/country_util.rb +46 -0
- data/lib/world_flags/helper/view/util.rb +2 -2
- data/lib/world_flags/lang_util.rb +46 -0
- data/lib/world_flags/languages.rb +59 -63
- data/lib/world_flags/rails/engine.rb +1 -5
- data/sandbox/languages_country_extract.rb +15 -0
- data/sandbox/languages_table.txt +185 -0
- data/sandbox/official_languages.html +1073 -0
- data/sandbox/official_languages.txt +413 -0
- data/spec/world_flags/view_helper_spec.rb +41 -11
- data/world-flags.gemspec +14 -3
- metadata +28 -4
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<p><b><a href="/wiki/Abaza_language" title="Abaza language">Abaza</a>:</b></p>
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<ul>
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<li><a href="/wiki/Karachay%E2%80%93Cherkessia" title="Karachay–Cherkessia" class="mw-redirect">Karachay–Cherkessia</a> (<i>state language</i>; with Cherkess, Karachay, Nogai and Russian)<sup id="cite_ref-KCR_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KCR-52"><span>[</span>53<span>]</span></a></sup></li>
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</ul>
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<p><b><a href="/wiki/Adyghe_language" title="Adyghe language">Adyghe</a>:</b></p>
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<ul>
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<li><a href="/wiki/Adygea" title="Adygea">Adygea</a> (<i>state language</i>; with Russian)<sup id="cite_ref-Adygea_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Adygea-53"><span>[</span>54<span>]</span></a></sup></li>
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</ul>
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<p><b><a href="/wiki/Aghul_language" title="Aghul language">Aghul</a>:</b></p>
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<ul>
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<li><a href="/wiki/Dagestan" title="Dagestan">Dagestan</a> (<i>as one of the Dagestan peoples languages</i>; with Russian)<sup id="cite_ref-Dagestan_54-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dagestan-54"><span>[</span>55<span>]</span></a></sup></li>
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</ul>
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<p><b><a href="/wiki/Albanian_language" title="Albanian language">Albanian</a></b>:</p>
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<ul>
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<li><a href="/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia">Serbia</a> (in Kosovo and several municipalities in Central-Serbia)</li>
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<li><a href="/wiki/Macedonia_(country)" title="Macedonia (country)" class="mw-redirect">Macedonia</a> (in some municipalities)</li>
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</ul>
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<p><b><a href="/wiki/Albanian_language" title="Albanian language">Albanian</a></b>:</p>
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<ul>
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<li><a href="/wiki/Montenegro" title="Montenegro">Montenegro</a> (with <a href="/wiki/Montenegrin_language" title="Montenegrin language">Montenegrin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Serbian_language" title="Serbian language">Serbian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bosnian_language" title="Bosnian language">Bosnian</a> and <a href="/wiki/Croatian_language" title="Croatian language">Croatian</a>)</li>
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</ul>
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<p><b><a href="/wiki/Altay_language" title="Altay language">Altay</a>:</b></p>
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<ul>
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<li><a href="/wiki/Altay_Republic" title="Altay Republic" class="mw-redirect">Altay, Republic of</a> (<i>state language</i>; with Russian)<sup id="cite_ref-Altay_55-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Altay-55"><span>[</span>56<span>]</span></a></sup></li>
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</ul>
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<p><b>Aranese</b> <i>see <b>Occitan</b></i></p>
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<p><b><a href="/wiki/Armenian_language" title="Armenian language">Armenian</a>:</b></p>
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<ul>
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<li><a href="/wiki/Nagorno_Karabagh" title="Nagorno Karabagh" class="mw-redirect">Nagorno Karabagh</a></li>
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</ul>
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<p><b><a href="/wiki/Assamese_language" title="Assamese language">Assamese</a></b>:</p>
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<ul>
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<li><a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a> (with <a href="/wiki/Hindi_language" title="Hindi language" class="mw-redirect">Hindi</a>, <a href="/wiki/English_language" title="English language">English</a> {as a "subsidiary official language"} and <a href="/wiki/Languages_with_official_status_in_India" title="Languages with official status in India">20 other official languages</a>)
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<ul>
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<li><a href="/wiki/Assam" title="Assam">Assam</a></li>
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</ul>
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</li>
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</ul>
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<p><b><a href="/wiki/Avar_language" title="Avar language">Avar</a>:</b></p>
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<ul>
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<li><a href="/wiki/Dagestan" title="Dagestan">Dagestan</a> (<i>as one of the Dagestan peoples languages</i>; with Russian)<sup id="cite_ref-Dagestan_54-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dagestan-54"><span>[</span>55<span>]</span></a></sup></li>
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</ul>
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<p><b><a href="/wiki/Azeri_language" title="Azeri language" class="mw-redirect">Azeri</a>:</b></p>
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<ul>
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<li><a href="/wiki/Dagestan" title="Dagestan">Dagestan</a> (<i>as one of the Dagestan peoples languages</i>; with Russian)<sup id="cite_ref-Dagestan_54-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dagestan-54"><span>[</span>55<span>]</span></a></sup></li>
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</ul>
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<p><b><a href="/wiki/Balkar_language" title="Balkar language" class="mw-redirect">Balkar</a>:</b></p>
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<ul>
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<li><a href="/wiki/Kabardino-Balkaria" title="Kabardino-Balkaria">Kabardino-Balkaria</a> (<i>state language</i>; with Kabardian and Russian)<sup id="cite_ref-KBR_56-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KBR-56"><span>[</span>57<span>]</span></a></sup></li>
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</ul>
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<p><b><a href="/wiki/Bashkir_language" title="Bashkir language">Bashkir</a>:</b></p>
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<ul>
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<li><a href="/wiki/Bashkortostan" title="Bashkortostan">Bashkortostan</a> (<i>state language</i>; with Russian)<sup id="cite_ref-Bashkortostan_57-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bashkortostan-57"><span>[</span>58<span>]</span></a></sup></li>
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</ul>
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<p><b><a href="/wiki/Basque_language" title="Basque language">Basque</a></b>:</p>
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<ul>
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<li><a href="/wiki/Basque_Autonomous_Community" title="Basque Autonomous Community" class="mw-redirect">Basque Autonomous Community</a> (with Spanish)</li>
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<li><a href="/wiki/Navarre" title="Navarre">Navarre</a> (in some areas with Spanish)</li>
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</ul>
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<p><b><a href="/wiki/Bengali_language" title="Bengali language">Bengali</a></b>:</p>
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<ul>
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<li><a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a> (with <a href="/wiki/Hindi_language" title="Hindi language" class="mw-redirect">Hindi</a>, <a href="/wiki/English_language" title="English language">English</a> {as a "subsidiary official language"} and <a href="/wiki/Languages_with_official_status_in_India" title="Languages with official status in India">20 other official languages</a>; second most spoken Indian Language)
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<ul>
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<li><a href="/wiki/Andaman_and_Nicobar_Islands" title="Andaman and Nicobar Islands">Andaman and Nicobar Islands</a></li>
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<li><a href="/wiki/Assam" title="Assam">Assam</a></li>
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<li><a href="/wiki/Tripura" title="Tripura">Tripura</a></li>
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<li><a href="/wiki/West_Bengal" title="West Bengal">West Bengal</a></li>
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</ul>
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</li>
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</ul>
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<p><b><a href="/wiki/Bosnian_language" title="Bosnian language">Bosnian</a></b>:</p>
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<ul>
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<li>part of <a href="/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia">Serbia</a>
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<ul>
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<li><a href="/wiki/Sand%C5%BEak" title="Sandžak">Sandžak</a> region</li>
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</ul>
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</li>
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<li><a href="/wiki/Montenegro" title="Montenegro">Montenegro</a> (with <a href="/wiki/Montenegrin_language" title="Montenegrin language">Montenegrin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Albanian_language" title="Albanian language">Albanian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Croatian_language" title="Croatian language">Croatian</a> and <a href="/wiki/Serbian_language" title="Serbian language">Serbian</a>)</li>
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</ul>
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<p><b><a href="/wiki/Buryat_language" title="Buryat language">Buryat</a>:</b></p>
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<ul>
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<li><a href="/wiki/Buryat_Republic" title="Buryat Republic" class="mw-redirect">Buryatia</a> (<i>state language</i>; with Russian)<sup id="cite_ref-Buryatia_58-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Buryatia-58"><span>[</span>59<span>]</span></a></sup></li>
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<li><a href="/wiki/Zabaykalsky_Krai" title="Zabaykalsky Krai">Zabaykalsky Krai</a>
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<ul>
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<li><a href="/wiki/Agin-Buryat_Okrug" title="Agin-Buryat Okrug">Agin-Buryat Okrug</a> (<i>authorized language</i>)<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span>[</span>60<span>]</span></a></sup></li>
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</ul>
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</li>
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</ul>
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<p><b><a href="/wiki/Standard_Cantonese" title="Standard Cantonese" class="mw-redirect">Cantonese Chinese</a></b>:</p>
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<ul>
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<li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a> (for <a href="/wiki/Chinese_language" title="Chinese language">Chinese language</a>, both Cantonese and <a href="/wiki/Standard_Mandarin" title="Standard Mandarin" class="mw-redirect">Mandarin</a> are spoken <i>de facto</i>; co-official with English)</li>
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<li><a href="/wiki/Macau" title="Macau">Macau</a> (for Chinese language, both Cantonese and Mandarin are spoken <i>de facto</i>; co-official with Portuguese)</li>
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</ul>
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<p><b><a href="/wiki/Catalan_language" title="Catalan language">Catalan</a></b>:</p>
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<ul>
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<li>parts of Spain
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<ul>
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<li><a href="/wiki/Balearic_Islands" title="Balearic Islands">Balearic Islands</a> (with Spanish)</li>
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<li><a href="/wiki/Catalonia" title="Catalonia">Catalonia</a> (with Spanish)</li>
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<li><a href="/wiki/Valencia_(autonomous_community)" title="Valencia (autonomous community)" class="mw-redirect">Valencia</a> (named as <a href="/wiki/Valencian" title="Valencian">Valencian</a>, with Spanish)</li>
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</ul>
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</li>
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<li>parts of France
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<ul>
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<li><a href="/wiki/Pyr%C3%A9n%C3%A9es_Orientales" title="Pyrénées Orientales" class="mw-redirect">Pyrénées Orientales</a></li>
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</ul>
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</li>
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<li>parts of Italy
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<ul>
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<li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alguero&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alguero (page does not exist)">Alguero</a></li>
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</ul>
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</li>
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</ul>
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<p><b><a href="/wiki/Chechen_language" title="Chechen language">Chechen</a>:</b></p>
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<ul>
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<li><a href="/wiki/Chechnya" title="Chechnya">Chechnya</a> (<i>state language</i>; with Russian)<sup id="cite_ref-Chechnya_60-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chechnya-60"><span>[</span>61<span>]</span></a></sup></li>
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<li><a href="/wiki/Dagestan" title="Dagestan">Dagestan</a> (<i>as one of the Dagestan peoples languages</i>; with Russian)<sup id="cite_ref-Dagestan_54-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dagestan-54"><span>[</span>55<span>]</span></a></sup></li>
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</ul>
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<p><b><a href="/wiki/Kabardian_language" title="Kabardian language">Cherkess</a>:</b></p>
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<ul>
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<li><a href="/wiki/Karachay%E2%80%93Cherkessia" title="Karachay–Cherkessia" class="mw-redirect">Karachay–Cherkessia</a> (<i>state language</i>; with Abaza, Karachay, Nogai and Russian)<sup id="cite_ref-KCR_52-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KCR-52"><span>[</span>53<span>]</span></a></sup></li>
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</ul>
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<p><b><a href="/wiki/Chipewyan_language" title="Chipewyan language">Chipewyan</a></b>:</p>
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<ul>
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<li><a href="/wiki/Northwest_Territories" title="Northwest Territories">Northwest Territories</a> (with Cree, English, French, Gwich'in, Innuinaqtun, Inuktitut, Inuvialuktun, North Slavey, South Slavey and Tłįchǫ (Dogrib))</li>
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</ul>
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<p><b><a href="/wiki/Chukchi_language" title="Chukchi language">Chukchi</a>:</b></p>
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<ul>
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<li><a href="/wiki/Sakha_Republic" title="Sakha Republic">Sakha</a> (<i>local official language</i>; in localities with Chukchi population)<sup id="cite_ref-SLL_61-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SLL-61"><span>[</span>62<span>]</span></a></sup></li>
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</ul>
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<p><b><a href="/wiki/Chuvash_language" title="Chuvash language">Chuvash</a></b></p>
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<ul>
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<li><a href="/wiki/Chuvash_Republic" title="Chuvash Republic" class="mw-redirect">Chuvashia</a> (<i>state language</i>; with Russian)<sup id="cite_ref-Chuvashia_62-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chuvashia-62"><span>[</span>63<span>]</span></a></sup></li>
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</ul>
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<p><b><a href="/wiki/Cree_language" title="Cree language">Cree</a></b>:</p>
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<ul>
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<li><a href="/wiki/Northwest_Territories" title="Northwest Territories">Northwest Territories</a> (with Chipewyan, English, French, Gwich'in, Innuinaqtun, Inuktitut, Inuvialuktun, North Slavey, South Slavey and Tłįchǫ (Dogrib))</li>
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</ul>
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<p><b><a href="/wiki/Crimean_Tatar_language" title="Crimean Tatar language">Crimean Tatar</a></b></p>
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<ul>
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<li><a href="/wiki/Crimea" title="Crimea">Crimea</a> (with Russian and Ukrainian)</li>
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</ul>
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<p><b><a href="/wiki/Croatian_language" title="Croatian language">Croatian</a></b>:</p>
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<ul>
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<li>part of <a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austria</a>
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<ul>
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<li><a href="/wiki/Burgenland" title="Burgenland">Burgenland</a> (with <a href="/wiki/German_language" title="German language">German</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hungarian_language" title="Hungarian language">Hungarian</a>)*part of <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a></li>
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<li><a href="/wiki/Molise" title="Molise">Molise</a><sup class="Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources from November 2010">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></li>
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</ul>
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</li>
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<li>part of <a href="/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia">Serbia</a>
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<ul>
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<li><a href="/wiki/Vojvodina" title="Vojvodina">Vojvodina</a> (with <a href="/wiki/Hungarian_language" title="Hungarian language">Hungarian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pannonian_Rusyn_language" title="Pannonian Rusyn language">Pannonian Rusyn</a>, <a href="/wiki/Romanian_language" title="Romanian language">Romanian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Serbian_language" title="Serbian language">Serbian</a> and <a href="/wiki/Slovak_language" title="Slovak language">Slovak</a>)</li>
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</ul>
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</li>
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<li><a href="/wiki/Montenegro" title="Montenegro">Montenegro</a> (with <a href="/wiki/Montenegrin_language" title="Montenegrin language">Montenegrin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Albanian_language" title="Albanian language">Albanian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bosnian_language" title="Bosnian language">Bosnian</a> and <a href="/wiki/Serbian_language" title="Serbian language">Serbian</a>)</li>
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</ul>
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<p><b><a href="/wiki/Dargwa_language" title="Dargwa language">Dargwa</a></b>:</p>
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<ul>
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<li><a href="/wiki/Dagestan" title="Dagestan">Dagestan</a> (<i>as one of the Dagestan peoples languages</i>; with Russian)<sup id="cite_ref-Dagestan_54-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dagestan-54"><span>[</span>55<span>]</span></a></sup></li>
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</ul>
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<p><b><a href="/wiki/Dolgan_language" title="Dolgan language">Dolgan</a></b>:</p>
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<ul>
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<li><a href="/wiki/Sakha_Republic" title="Sakha Republic">Sakha</a> (<i>local official language</i>; in localities with Dolgan population)<sup id="cite_ref-SLL_61-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SLL-61"><span>[</span>62<span>]</span></a></sup></li>
|
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165
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</ul>
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166
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<p><b><a href="/wiki/Dutch_language" title="Dutch language">Dutch</a></b>:</p>
|
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167
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+
<ul>
|
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168
|
+
<li>The <a href="/wiki/Nord-Pas-de-Calais" title="Nord-Pas-de-Calais">Nord-Pas-de-Calais</a> (<i>France</i>) (<a href="/wiki/Flemish_Language" title="Flemish Language" class="mw-redirect">Flemish Language</a> with <a href="/wiki/French_language" title="French language">French</a>, <a href="/wiki/English_language" title="English language">English</a> for some part of the region)</li>
|
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169
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+
</ul>
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170
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+
<p><b>English</b>:</p>
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171
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<ul>
|
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172
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<li>parts of Canada:</li>
|
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173
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+
</ul>
|
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174
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+
<div class="rellink boilerplate seealso">See also: <a href="/wiki/Languages_of_Canada#Official_policies_of_the_Provinces_and_Territories" title="Languages of Canada">Official language by province</a> and [[:<a href="/wiki/Languages_of_Canada#Official_policies_of_the_Provinces_and_Territories" title="Languages of Canada">l1=Official language by province</a>]]</div>
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<dl>
|
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176
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+
<dd>
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177
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<ul>
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178
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<li><a href="/wiki/Alberta" title="Alberta">Alberta</a></li>
|
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179
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<li><a href="/wiki/British_Columbia" title="British Columbia">British Columbia</a></li>
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180
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+
<li><a href="/wiki/Manitoba" title="Manitoba">Manitoba</a> (with French)</li>
|
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181
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<li><a href="/wiki/Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Newfoundland and Labrador">Newfoundland and Labrador</a></li>
|
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182
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<li><a href="/wiki/Nova_Scotia" title="Nova Scotia">Nova Scotia</a></li>
|
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183
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<li><a href="/wiki/Ontario" title="Ontario">Ontario</a></li>
|
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184
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<li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Edward_Island" title="Prince Edward Island">Prince Edward Island</a></li>
|
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185
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+
<li><a href="/wiki/Saskatchewan" title="Saskatchewan">Saskatchewan</a></li>
|
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186
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/New_Brunswick" title="New Brunswick">New Brunswick</a> (with French)</li>
|
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187
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+
<li><a href="/wiki/Northwest_Territories" title="Northwest Territories">Northwest Territories</a> (with Chipewyan, Cree, French, Gwich'in, Inuinnaqtun, Inuktitut, Inuvialuktun, Slavey (North and South) and Tłįchǫ)</li>
|
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188
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<li><a href="/wiki/Nunavut" title="Nunavut">Nunavut</a> (with Inuktitut, Inuinnaqtun, and French)</li>
|
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189
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+
<li><a href="/wiki/Yukon" title="Yukon">Yukon</a> (with French)</li>
|
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190
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+
</ul>
|
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191
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+
</dd>
|
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192
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+
</dl>
|
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193
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+
<ul>
|
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194
|
+
<li>The United Kingdom:</li>
|
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195
|
+
</ul>
|
|
196
|
+
<dl>
|
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197
|
+
<dd>
|
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198
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<ul>
|
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199
|
+
<li>England</li>
|
|
200
|
+
<li>Northern Ireland</li>
|
|
201
|
+
<li>Scotland</li>
|
|
202
|
+
<li>Wales</li>
|
|
203
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Isle_of_Man" title="Isle of Man">Isle of Man</a> (with <a href="/wiki/Manx_language" title="Manx language">Manx Gaelic</a>)</li>
|
|
204
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Guernsey" title="Guernsey">Guernsey</a> (with French)</li>
|
|
205
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Jersey" title="Jersey">Jersey</a> (with French)</li>
|
|
206
|
+
</ul>
|
|
207
|
+
</dd>
|
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208
|
+
</dl>
|
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209
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<ul>
|
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210
|
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<li>parts of the United States. See <i><a href="/wiki/English-only_movement" title="English-only movement">English-only movement</a></i>. English is an official language in the following states and territories:
|
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211
|
+
<ul>
|
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212
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama">Alabama</a></li>
|
|
213
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska">Alaska</a></li>
|
|
214
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Arkansas" title="Arkansas">Arkansas</a></li>
|
|
215
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a></li>
|
|
216
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Colorado" title="Colorado">Colorado</a></li>
|
|
217
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Florida" title="Florida">Florida</a></li>
|
|
218
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Georgia_(U.S._state)" title="Georgia (U.S. state)">Georgia</a></li>
|
|
219
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Hawaii" title="Hawaii">Hawaii</a> (with <a href="/wiki/Hawaiian_language" title="Hawaiian language">Hawaiian language</a>)</li>
|
|
220
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Illinois" title="Illinois">Illinois</a></li>
|
|
221
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Indiana" title="Indiana">Indiana</a></li>
|
|
222
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Iowa" title="Iowa">Iowa</a></li>
|
|
223
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Kentucky" title="Kentucky">Kentucky</a></li>
|
|
224
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a></li>
|
|
225
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Minnesota" title="Minnesota">Minnesota</a></li>
|
|
226
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Mississippi" title="Mississippi">Mississippi</a></li>
|
|
227
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Montana" title="Montana">Montana</a></li>
|
|
228
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Nebraska" title="Nebraska">Nebraska</a></li>
|
|
229
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/New_Hampshire" title="New Hampshire">New Hampshire</a></li>
|
|
230
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/North_Carolina" title="North Carolina">North Carolina</a></li>
|
|
231
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/North_Dakota" title="North Dakota">North Dakota</a></li>
|
|
232
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Puerto_Rico" title="Puerto Rico">Puerto Rico</a> (with Spanish)</li>
|
|
233
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/South_Carolina" title="South Carolina">South Carolina</a></li>
|
|
234
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/South_Dakota" title="South Dakota">South Dakota</a></li>
|
|
235
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Texas" title="Texas">Texas</a></li>
|
|
236
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Tennessee" title="Tennessee">Tennessee</a></li>
|
|
237
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/U.S._Virgin_Islands" title="U.S. Virgin Islands" class="mw-redirect">U.S. Virgin Islands</a></li>
|
|
238
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Utah" title="Utah">Utah</a></li>
|
|
239
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Virginia" title="Virginia">Virginia</a></li>
|
|
240
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/West_Virginia" title="West Virginia">West Virginia</a></li>
|
|
241
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Wyoming" title="Wyoming">Wyoming</a></li>
|
|
242
|
+
</ul>
|
|
243
|
+
</li>
|
|
244
|
+
</ul>
|
|
245
|
+
<p><b><a href="/wiki/Erzya_language" title="Erzya language">Erzya</a>:</b></p>
|
|
246
|
+
<ul>
|
|
247
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Mordovia" title="Mordovia">Mordovia</a> (<i>state language</i>; with Moksha and Russian)<sup id="cite_ref-Mordovia_63-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mordovia-63"><span>[</span>64<span>]</span></a></sup></li>
|
|
248
|
+
</ul>
|
|
249
|
+
<p><b><a href="/wiki/Even_language" title="Even language">Even</a>:</b></p>
|
|
250
|
+
<ul>
|
|
251
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Sakha_Republic" title="Sakha Republic">Sakha</a> (<i>local official language</i>; in localities with Even population)<sup id="cite_ref-SLL_61-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SLL-61"><span>[</span>62<span>]</span></a></sup></li>
|
|
252
|
+
</ul>
|
|
253
|
+
<p><b><a href="/wiki/Evenki_language" title="Evenki language">Evenki</a>:</b></p>
|
|
254
|
+
<ul>
|
|
255
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Sakha_Republic" title="Sakha Republic">Sakha</a> (<i>local official language</i>; in localities with Evenki population)<sup id="cite_ref-SLL_61-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SLL-61"><span>[</span>62<span>]</span></a></sup></li>
|
|
256
|
+
</ul>
|
|
257
|
+
<p><b><a href="/wiki/Faroese_language" title="Faroese language">Faroese</a></b>:</p>
|
|
258
|
+
<ul>
|
|
259
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Faroe_Islands" title="Faroe Islands">Faroe Islands</a> (with <a href="/wiki/Danish_language" title="Danish language">Danish</a>)</li>
|
|
260
|
+
</ul>
|
|
261
|
+
<p><b><a href="/wiki/Finnish_language" title="Finnish language">Finnish</a>:</b></p>
|
|
262
|
+
<ul>
|
|
263
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Karelia" title="Republic of Karelia">Karelia</a> (<i>authorized language</i>; with Karelian and Veps)<sup id="cite_ref-Karelia_64-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Karelia-64"><span>[</span>65<span>]</span></a></sup></li>
|
|
264
|
+
</ul>
|
|
265
|
+
<p><b><a href="/wiki/French_language" title="French language">French</a></b>:</p>
|
|
266
|
+
<ul>
|
|
267
|
+
<li>parts of Canada</li>
|
|
268
|
+
</ul>
|
|
269
|
+
<dl>
|
|
270
|
+
<dd>
|
|
271
|
+
<ul>
|
|
272
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/New_Brunswick" title="New Brunswick">New Brunswick</a> (co-official with English)</li>
|
|
273
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Northwest_Territories" title="Northwest Territories">Northwest Territories</a> (with Chipewyan, Cree, English, Gwich'in, Inuinnaqtun, Inuktitut, Inuvialuktun, Slavey (North and South) and Tłįchǫ)</li>
|
|
274
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Nunavut" title="Nunavut">Nunavut</a> (with English, Inuinnaqtun, Inuktitut)</li>
|
|
275
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Quebec" title="Quebec">Quebec</a></li>
|
|
276
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Yukon" title="Yukon">Yukon</a> (with English)</li>
|
|
277
|
+
</ul>
|
|
278
|
+
</dd>
|
|
279
|
+
</dl>
|
|
280
|
+
<ul>
|
|
281
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Guernsey" title="Guernsey">Guernsey</a> (with English)</li>
|
|
282
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Jersey" title="Jersey">Jersey</a> (with English)</li>
|
|
283
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Pondicherry" title="Pondicherry">Pondicherry</a> (co-official with <a href="/wiki/Tamil_language" title="Tamil language">Tamil</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Union_Territory" title="Union Territory">Union Territory</a> of <a href="/wiki/Pondicherry" title="Pondicherry">Pondicherry</a>. Also <a href="/wiki/Telugu_language" title="Telugu language">Telugu</a> and <a href="/wiki/Malayalam" title="Malayalam">Malayalam</a> are its regional official languages)</li>
|
|
284
|
+
<li>part of <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a>
|
|
285
|
+
<ul>
|
|
286
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Aosta" title="Aosta">Aosta</a> (co-official with Italian)</li>
|
|
287
|
+
</ul>
|
|
288
|
+
</li>
|
|
289
|
+
<li>part of <a href="/wiki/USA" title="USA" class="mw-redirect">USA</a> with <a href="/wiki/Louisiana" title="Louisiana">Louisiana</a></li>
|
|
290
|
+
</ul>
|
|
291
|
+
<p><b><a href="/wiki/West_Frisian_language" title="West Frisian language">Frisian (West)</a></b>:</p>
|
|
292
|
+
<ul>
|
|
293
|
+
<li>The <a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands">Netherlands</a>: co-official in the province of <a href="/wiki/Friesland" title="Friesland">Friesland</a> (with Dutch)</li>
|
|
294
|
+
</ul>
|
|
295
|
+
<p><b><a href="/wiki/Gagauz_language" title="Gagauz language">Gagauz</a></b>:</p>
|
|
296
|
+
<ul>
|
|
297
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Gagauzia" title="Gagauzia">Gagauzia</a> (<a href="/wiki/Moldova" title="Moldova">Moldova</a>) (with <a href="/wiki/Russian_language" title="Russian language">Russian</a>)</li>
|
|
298
|
+
</ul>
|
|
299
|
+
<p><b><a href="/wiki/Galician_language" title="Galician language">Galician</a></b>:</p>
|
|
300
|
+
<ul>
|
|
301
|
+
<li>part of Spain
|
|
302
|
+
<ul>
|
|
303
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Galicia_(Spain)" title="Galicia (Spain)">Galicia</a> (with Spanish)</li>
|
|
304
|
+
</ul>
|
|
305
|
+
</li>
|
|
306
|
+
</ul>
|
|
307
|
+
<p><b><a href="/wiki/German_language" title="German language">German</a></b>:</p>
|
|
308
|
+
<ul>
|
|
309
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a>
|
|
310
|
+
<ul>
|
|
311
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/South_Tyrol" title="South Tyrol">South Tyrol</a> (together with <a href="/wiki/Italian_language" title="Italian language">Italian</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ladin_language" title="Ladin language">Ladin</a>)</li>
|
|
312
|
+
</ul>
|
|
313
|
+
</li>
|
|
314
|
+
</ul>
|
|
315
|
+
<p><b><a href="/wiki/Greek_language" title="Greek language">Greek</a></b>:</p>
|
|
316
|
+
<ul>
|
|
317
|
+
<li>parts of south <a href="/wiki/Albania" title="Albania">Albania</a></li>
|
|
318
|
+
<li>parts of south <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a>
|
|
319
|
+
<ul>
|
|
320
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Salento" title="Salento">Salento</a> (<a href="/wiki/Grecia_Salentina" title="Grecia Salentina" class="mw-redirect">Grecia Salentina</a>, together with <a href="/wiki/Italian_language" title="Italian language">Italian</a>)</li>
|
|
321
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Calabria" title="Calabria">Calabria</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bovesia" title="Bovesia">Bovesia</a>, together with <a href="/wiki/Italian_language" title="Italian language">Italian</a>)</li>
|
|
322
|
+
</ul>
|
|
323
|
+
</li>
|
|
324
|
+
</ul>
|
|
325
|
+
<p><b><a href="/wiki/Guaran%C3%AD_language" title="Guaraní language">Guaraní</a></b>:</p>
|
|
326
|
+
<ul>
|
|
327
|
+
<li>in <a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina">Argentina</a>
|
|
328
|
+
<ul>
|
|
329
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Corrientes_Province" title="Corrientes Province">Corrientes Province</a> (co-official with <a href="/wiki/Spanish_language" title="Spanish language">Spanish</a>)</li>
|
|
330
|
+
</ul>
|
|
331
|
+
</li>
|
|
332
|
+
</ul>
|
|
333
|
+
<p><b><a href="/wiki/Gujarati_language" title="Gujarati language">Gujarati</a></b>:</p>
|
|
334
|
+
<ul>
|
|
335
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a> (with 22 other regional languages)
|
|
336
|
+
<ul>
|
|
337
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Dadra_and_Nagar_Haveli" title="Dadra and Nagar Haveli">Dadra and Nagar Haveli</a></li>
|
|
338
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Daman_and_Diu" title="Daman and Diu">Daman and Diu</a></li>
|
|
339
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Gujarat" title="Gujarat">Gujarat</a></li>
|
|
340
|
+
</ul>
|
|
341
|
+
</li>
|
|
342
|
+
</ul>
|
|
343
|
+
<p><b><a href="/wiki/Gwich%27in_language" title="Gwich'in language" class="mw-redirect">Gwich'in</a></b>:</p>
|
|
344
|
+
<ul>
|
|
345
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Northwest_Territories" title="Northwest Territories">Northwest Territories</a> (with Cree, Chipewyan, English, French, Innuinaqtun, Inuktitut, Inuvialuktun, North Slavey, South Slavey and Tłįchǫ (Dogrib))</li>
|
|
346
|
+
</ul>
|
|
347
|
+
<p><b><a href="/wiki/Hawaiian_language" title="Hawaiian language">Hawaiian</a></b>:</p>
|
|
348
|
+
<ul>
|
|
349
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Hawaii" title="Hawaii">Hawaii</a> (with English)</li>
|
|
350
|
+
</ul>
|
|
351
|
+
<p><b><a href="/wiki/Hungarian_language" title="Hungarian language">Hungarian</a></b>:</p>
|
|
352
|
+
<ul>
|
|
353
|
+
<li>part of <a href="/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia">Serbia</a>
|
|
354
|
+
<ul>
|
|
355
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Vojvodina" title="Vojvodina">Vojvodina</a> (with Croatian, Serbian, Romanian, Slovak and Ruthenian)</li>
|
|
356
|
+
</ul>
|
|
357
|
+
</li>
|
|
358
|
+
<li>part of <a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romania</a></li>
|
|
359
|
+
<li>part of <a href="/wiki/Slovenia" title="Slovenia">Slovenia</a></li>
|
|
360
|
+
<li>part of <a href="/wiki/Croatia" title="Croatia">Croatia</a></li>
|
|
361
|
+
<li>part of <a href="/wiki/Slovakia" title="Slovakia">Slovakia</a></li>
|
|
362
|
+
<li>part of <a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austria</a></li>
|
|
363
|
+
</ul>
|
|
364
|
+
<p><b><a href="/wiki/Ingush_language" title="Ingush language">Ingush</a>:</b></p>
|
|
365
|
+
<ul>
|
|
366
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Ingushetia" title="Ingushetia">Ingushetia</a> (<i>state language</i>; with Russian)<sup id="cite_ref-Ingushetia_65-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ingushetia-65"><span>[</span>66<span>]</span></a></sup></li>
|
|
367
|
+
</ul>
|
|
368
|
+
<p><b><a href="/wiki/Inuinnaqtun" title="Inuinnaqtun" class="mw-redirect">Inuinnaqtun</a></b>:</p>
|
|
369
|
+
<ul>
|
|
370
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Northwest_Territories" title="Northwest Territories">Northwest Territories</a> (with Cree, Chipewyan, English, French, Gwich'in, Inuktitut, Inuvialuktun, North Slavey, South Slavey and Tłįchǫ (Dogrib))</li>
|
|
371
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Nunavut" title="Nunavut">Nunavut</a> (with English, French, and Inuktitut)</li>
|
|
372
|
+
</ul>
|
|
373
|
+
<p><b><a href="/wiki/Inuktitut" title="Inuktitut">Inuktitut</a></b>:</p>
|
|
374
|
+
<ul>
|
|
375
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Nunavut" title="Nunavut">Nunavut</a> (with English, French, and Inuinnaqtun)</li>
|
|
376
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Northwest_Territories" title="Northwest Territories">Northwest Territories</a> (with Cree, Chipewyan, English, French, Gwich'in, Inuinnaqtun, Inuvialuktun, North Slavey, South Slavey and Tłįchǫ (Dogrib))</li>
|
|
377
|
+
</ul>
|
|
378
|
+
<p><b><a href="/wiki/Inuvialuktun" title="Inuvialuktun" class="mw-redirect">Inuvialuktun</a></b>:</p>
|
|
379
|
+
<ul>
|
|
380
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Northwest_Territories" title="Northwest Territories">Northwest Territories</a> (with Cree, Chipewyan, English, French, Gwich'in, Innuinaqtun, Inuktitut, North Slavey, South Slavey and Tłįchǫ (Dogrib))</li>
|
|
381
|
+
</ul>
|
|
382
|
+
<p><b><a href="/wiki/Irish_language" title="Irish language">Irish</a></b>:</p>
|
|
383
|
+
<ul>
|
|
384
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Ireland" title="Northern Ireland">Northern Ireland</a> (<a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a>) (along with <a href="/wiki/Ulster_Scots_dialects" title="Ulster Scots dialects">Ulster Scots</a> and <a href="/wiki/English_language" title="English language">English</a>)</li>
|
|
385
|
+
</ul>
|
|
386
|
+
<p><b><a href="/wiki/Italian_language" title="Italian language">Italian</a></b>:</p>
|
|
387
|
+
<ul>
|
|
388
|
+
<li>part of <a href="/wiki/Croatia" title="Croatia">Croatia</a>
|
|
389
|
+
<ul>
|
|
390
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Istria_county" title="Istria county" class="mw-redirect">Istria county</a> (with Croatian)</li>
|
|
391
|
+
</ul>
|
|
392
|
+
</li>
|
|
393
|
+
<li>part of <a href="/wiki/Slovenia" title="Slovenia">Slovenia</a>
|
|
394
|
+
<ul>
|
|
395
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Izola" title="Izola">Izola</a>, <a href="/wiki/Koper" title="Koper">Koper</a> and <a href="/wiki/Piran" title="Piran">Piran</a> municipalities (with Slovene)</li>
|
|
396
|
+
</ul>
|
|
397
|
+
</li>
|
|
398
|
+
</ul>
|
|
399
|
+
<p><b><a href="/wiki/Japanese_language" title="Japanese language">Japanese</a></b>:</p>
|
|
400
|
+
<ul>
|
|
401
|
+
<li>Part of <a href="/wiki/Palau" title="Palau">Palau</a>
|
|
402
|
+
<ul>
|
|
403
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Angaur" title="Angaur">Angaur</a> (with <a href="/wiki/English_language" title="English language">English</a>)</li>
|
|
404
|
+
</ul>
|
|
405
|
+
</li>
|
|
406
|
+
</ul>
|
|
407
|
+
<p><b><a href="/wiki/Kabardian_language" title="Kabardian language">Kabardian</a></b></p>
|
|
408
|
+
<ul>
|
|
409
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Kabardino-Balkaria" title="Kabardino-Balkaria">Kabardino-Balkaria</a> (<i>state language</i>; with Balkar and Russian)<sup id="cite_ref-KBR_56-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KBR-56"><span>[</span>57<span>]</span></a></sup></li>
|
|
410
|
+
</ul>
|
|
411
|
+
<p><b><a href="/wiki/Kalaallisut_language" title="Kalaallisut language" class="mw-redirect">Kalaallisut</a></b>:</p>
|
|
412
|
+
<ul>
|
|
413
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Greenland" title="Greenland">Greenland</a></li>
|
|
414
|
+
</ul>
|
|
415
|
+
<p><b><a href="/wiki/Kalmyk_language" title="Kalmyk language" class="mw-redirect">Kalmyk</a>:</b></p>
|
|
416
|
+
<ul>
|
|
417
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Kalmykia" title="Kalmykia">Kalmykia</a> (<i>state language</i>; with Russian)<sup id="cite_ref-Kalmykia_66-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kalmykia-66"><span>[</span>67<span>]</span></a></sup></li>
|
|
418
|
+
</ul>
|
|
419
|
+
<p><b><a href="/wiki/Kannada_language" title="Kannada language" class="mw-redirect">Kannada</a></b>:</p>
|
|
420
|
+
<ul>
|
|
421
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a> (with 22 other regional languages)
|
|
422
|
+
<ul>
|
|
423
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Karnataka" title="Karnataka">Karnataka</a></li>
|
|
424
|
+
</ul>
|
|
425
|
+
</li>
|
|
426
|
+
</ul>
|
|
427
|
+
<p><b><a href="/wiki/Karachay_language" title="Karachay language" class="mw-redirect">Karachay</a>:</b></p>
|
|
428
|
+
<ul>
|
|
429
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Karachay%E2%80%93Cherkessia" title="Karachay–Cherkessia" class="mw-redirect">Karachay–Cherkessia</a> (<i>state language</i>; with Abaza, Cherkess, Nogai and Russian)<sup id="cite_ref-KCR_52-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KCR-52"><span>[</span>53<span>]</span></a></sup></li>
|
|
430
|
+
</ul>
|
|
431
|
+
<p><b><a href="/wiki/Karelian_language" title="Karelian language">Karelian</a>:</b></p>
|
|
432
|
+
<ul>
|
|
433
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Karelia" title="Republic of Karelia">Karelia</a> (<i>authorized language</i>; with Finnish and Veps)<sup id="cite_ref-Karelia_64-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Karelia-64"><span>[</span>65<span>]</span></a></sup></li>
|
|
434
|
+
</ul>
|
|
435
|
+
<p><b><a href="/wiki/Kashmiri_language" title="Kashmiri language">Kashmiri</a></b>:</p>
|
|
436
|
+
<ul>
|
|
437
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a> (with 22 other regional languages)
|
|
438
|
+
<ul>
|
|
439
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Jammu_and_Kashmir" title="Jammu and Kashmir">Jammu and Kashmir</a></li>
|
|
440
|
+
</ul>
|
|
441
|
+
</li>
|
|
442
|
+
</ul>
|
|
443
|
+
<p><b><a href="/wiki/Kazakh_language" title="Kazakh language">Kazakh</a>:</b></p>
|
|
444
|
+
<ul>
|
|
445
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Altay_Republic" title="Altay Republic" class="mw-redirect">Republic of Altay</a> (<i>official language</i>; in localities with Kazakh population)<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span>[</span>68<span>]</span></a></sup></li>
|
|
446
|
+
<li>part of the <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Republic_of_China" title="People's Republic of China" class="mw-redirect">People's Republic of China</a>
|
|
447
|
+
<ul>
|
|
448
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Ili_Kazakh_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture">Ili</a>, with Chinese (Mandarin)</li>
|
|
449
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Barkol_Kazak_Autonomous_County" title="Barkol Kazak Autonomous County" class="mw-redirect">Barkol</a>, with Chinese (Mandarin)</li>
|
|
450
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Mori_Kazak_Autonomous_County" title="Mori Kazak Autonomous County" class="mw-redirect">Mori</a>, with Chinese (Mandarin)</li>
|
|
451
|
+
</ul>
|
|
452
|
+
</li>
|
|
453
|
+
<li>part of <a href="/wiki/Mongolia" title="Mongolia">Mongolia</a>
|
|
454
|
+
<ul>
|
|
455
|
+
<li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bayan-Olgiy_Autonomous_County&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bayan-Olgiy Autonomous County (page does not exist)">Mori</a>, with Mongolian</li>
|
|
456
|
+
</ul>
|
|
457
|
+
</li>
|
|
458
|
+
</ul>
|
|
459
|
+
<p><b><a href="/wiki/Khakas_language" title="Khakas language">Khakas</a>:</b></p>
|
|
460
|
+
<ul>
|
|
461
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Khakassia" title="Khakassia">Khakassia</a> (<i>state language</i>; with Russian)<sup id="cite_ref-Khakassia_68-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Khakassia-68"><span>[</span>69<span>]</span></a></sup></li>
|
|
462
|
+
</ul>
|
|
463
|
+
<p><b><a href="/wiki/Khanty_language" title="Khanty language">Khanty</a>:</b></p>
|
|
464
|
+
<ul>
|
|
465
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Khanty%E2%80%93Mansi_Autonomous_Okrug" title="Khanty–Mansi Autonomous Okrug" class="mw-redirect">Khanty–Mansi Autonomous Okrug</a> (<i>aboriginal language</i>; with Mansi and Nenets)<sup id="cite_ref-KMAO_69-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KMAO-69"><span>[</span>70<span>]</span></a></sup></li>
|
|
466
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Yamalo-Nenets_Autonomous_Okrug" title="Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug">Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug</a> (<i>aboriginal language</i>; with Nenets and Selkup)<sup id="cite_ref-YNAO_70-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-YNAO-70"><span>[</span>71<span>]</span></a></sup></li>
|
|
467
|
+
</ul>
|
|
468
|
+
<p><b><a href="/wiki/Komi_language" title="Komi language">Komi</a>:</b></p>
|
|
469
|
+
<ul>
|
|
470
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Komi_Republic" title="Komi Republic">Komi</a> (<i>state language</i>; with Russian)<sup id="cite_ref-Komi_71-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Komi-71"><span>[</span>72<span>]</span></a></sup></li>
|
|
471
|
+
</ul>
|
|
472
|
+
<p><b><a href="/wiki/Komi-Permyak_language" title="Komi-Permyak language">Komi-Permyak</a>:</b></p>
|
|
473
|
+
<ul>
|
|
474
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Perm_Krai" title="Perm Krai">Perm Krai</a>
|
|
475
|
+
<ul>
|
|
476
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Komi-Permyak_Okrug" title="Komi-Permyak Okrug">Komi-Permyak Okrug</a> (<i>official language</i>)<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span>[</span>73<span>]</span></a></sup></li>
|
|
477
|
+
</ul>
|
|
478
|
+
</li>
|
|
479
|
+
</ul>
|
|
480
|
+
<p><b><a href="/wiki/Korean_language" title="Korean language">Korean</a></b>:</p>
|
|
481
|
+
<ul>
|
|
482
|
+
<li>part of the <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Republic_of_China" title="People's Republic of China" class="mw-redirect">People's Republic of China</a> with Chinese (Mandarin)
|
|
483
|
+
<ul>
|
|
484
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Changbai_Korean_Autonomous_County" title="Changbai Korean Autonomous County">Changbai</a> (Jangbaek, Changbaek)</li>
|
|
485
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Yanbian_Korean_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture">Yanbian</a> (Yeonbyeon,Yŏnbyŏn)</li>
|
|
486
|
+
</ul>
|
|
487
|
+
</li>
|
|
488
|
+
</ul>
|
|
489
|
+
<p><b><a href="/wiki/Kumyk_language" title="Kumyk language">Kumyk</a>:</b></p>
|
|
490
|
+
<ul>
|
|
491
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Dagestan" title="Dagestan">Dagestan</a> (<i>as one of the Dagestan peoples languages</i>; with Russian)<sup id="cite_ref-Dagestan_54-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dagestan-54"><span>[</span>55<span>]</span></a></sup></li>
|
|
492
|
+
</ul>
|
|
493
|
+
<p><b><a href="/wiki/Kyrgyz_language" title="Kyrgyz language">Kyrgyz</a></b>:</p>
|
|
494
|
+
<ul>
|
|
495
|
+
<li>part of the <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Republic_of_China" title="People's Republic of China" class="mw-redirect">People's Republic of China</a></li>
|
|
496
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Kizilsu_Kirghiz_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Kizilsu Kirghiz Autonomous Prefecture">Kizilsu</a> (with Chinese (Mandarin))</li>
|
|
497
|
+
</ul>
|
|
498
|
+
<p><b><a href="/wiki/Lak_language" title="Lak language">Lak</a>:</b></p>
|
|
499
|
+
<ul>
|
|
500
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Dagestan" title="Dagestan">Dagestan</a> (<i>as one of the Dagestan peoples languages</i>; with Russian)<sup id="cite_ref-Dagestan_54-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dagestan-54"><span>[</span>55<span>]</span></a></sup></li>
|
|
501
|
+
</ul>
|
|
502
|
+
<p><b><a href="/wiki/Lezgian_language" title="Lezgian language">Lezgian</a></b></p>
|
|
503
|
+
<ul>
|
|
504
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Dagestan" title="Dagestan">Dagestan</a> (<i>as one of the Dagestan peoples languages</i>; with Russian)<sup id="cite_ref-Dagestan_54-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dagestan-54"><span>[</span>55<span>]</span></a></sup></li>
|
|
505
|
+
</ul>
|
|
506
|
+
<p><b><a href="/wiki/Macedonian_language" title="Macedonian language">Macedonian</a></b>:*part of <a href="/wiki/Albania" title="Albania">Albania</a></p>
|
|
507
|
+
<ul>
|
|
508
|
+
<li>part of <a href="/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia">Serbia</a></li>
|
|
509
|
+
</ul>
|
|
510
|
+
<p><b><a href="/wiki/Malayalam_language" title="Malayalam language" class="mw-redirect">Malayalam</a></b>:</p>
|
|
511
|
+
<ul>
|
|
512
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a> (with 22 other regional languages)
|
|
513
|
+
<ul>
|
|
514
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Kerala" title="Kerala">Kerala</a></li>
|
|
515
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Pondicherry" title="Pondicherry">Pondicherry</a></li>
|
|
516
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Lakshadweep" title="Lakshadweep">Lakshadweep</a></li>
|
|
517
|
+
</ul>
|
|
518
|
+
</li>
|
|
519
|
+
</ul>
|
|
520
|
+
<p><b><a href="/wiki/Mansi_language" title="Mansi language">Mansi</a>:</b></p>
|
|
521
|
+
<ul>
|
|
522
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Khanty%E2%80%93Mansi_Autonomous_Okrug" title="Khanty–Mansi Autonomous Okrug" class="mw-redirect">Khanty–Mansi Autonomous Okrug</a> (<i>aboriginal language</i>; with Khanty and Nenets)<sup id="cite_ref-KMAO_69-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KMAO-69"><span>[</span>70<span>]</span></a></sup></li>
|
|
523
|
+
</ul>
|
|
524
|
+
<p><b><a href="/wiki/Marathi_language" title="Marathi language">Marathi</a></b>:</p>
|
|
525
|
+
<ul>
|
|
526
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a> (with 22 other regional languages)
|
|
527
|
+
<ul>
|
|
528
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Maharashtra" title="Maharashtra">Maharashtra</a></li>
|
|
529
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Goa" title="Goa">Goa</a></li>
|
|
530
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Dadra_and_Nagar_Haveli" title="Dadra and Nagar Haveli">Dadra and Nagar Haveli</a></li>
|
|
531
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Daman_and_Diu" title="Daman and Diu">Daman and Diu</a></li>
|
|
532
|
+
</ul>
|
|
533
|
+
</li>
|
|
534
|
+
</ul>
|
|
535
|
+
<p><b><a href="/wiki/Mari_language" title="Mari language">Mari</a></b> (Hill and Meadow):</p>
|
|
536
|
+
<ul>
|
|
537
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Mari_El" title="Mari El">Mari El</a> (<i>state language</i>; with Russian)<sup id="cite_ref-Mari_73-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mari-73"><span>[</span>74<span>]</span></a></sup></li>
|
|
538
|
+
</ul>
|
|
539
|
+
<p><b><a href="/wiki/Maya_language" title="Maya language" class="mw-redirect">Mayan</a></b>:</p>
|
|
540
|
+
<ul>
|
|
541
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico">Mexico</a> (*only recognized)</li>
|
|
542
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Guatemala" title="Guatemala">Guatemala</a> (*only recognized)</li>
|
|
543
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Belize" title="Belize">Belize</a> (*only recognized)</li>
|
|
544
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Honduras" title="Honduras">Honduras</a> (*only recognized)</li>
|
|
545
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/El_Salvador" title="El Salvador">El Salvador</a> (*only recognized)</li>
|
|
546
|
+
</ul>
|
|
547
|
+
<p><b><a href="/wiki/Moksha_language" title="Moksha language">Moksha</a>:</b></p>
|
|
548
|
+
<ul>
|
|
549
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Mordovia" title="Mordovia">Mordovia</a> (<i>state language</i>; with Erzya and Russian)<sup id="cite_ref-Mordovia_63-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mordovia-63"><span>[</span>64<span>]</span></a></sup></li>
|
|
550
|
+
</ul>
|
|
551
|
+
<p><b><a href="/wiki/Mongolian_language" title="Mongolian language">Mongolian</a></b>:</p>
|
|
552
|
+
<ul>
|
|
553
|
+
<li>part of the <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Republic_of_China" title="People's Republic of China" class="mw-redirect">People's Republic of China</a>
|
|
554
|
+
<ul>
|
|
555
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Inner_Mongolia" title="Inner Mongolia">Inner Mongolia</a>, with Chinese (Mandarin)</li>
|
|
556
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Haixi_Mongol_and_Tibetan_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Haixi Mongol and Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture">Haixi</a>, with Tibetan and Chinese (Mandarin)</li>
|
|
557
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Bortala_Mongol_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Bortala Mongol Autonomous Prefecture">Bortala</a>, with Chinese (Mandarin)</li>
|
|
558
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Bayin%27gholin_Mongol_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Bayin'gholin Mongol Autonomous Prefecture" class="mw-redirect">Bayin'gholin</a>, with Chinese (Mandarin)</li>
|
|
559
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Dorbod_Mongol_Autonomous_County" title="Dorbod Mongol Autonomous County">Dorbod</a>, with Chinese (Mandarin)</li>
|
|
560
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Qian_Gorlos_Mongol_Autonomous_County" title="Qian Gorlos Mongol Autonomous County">Qian Gorlos</a>, with Chinese (Mandarin)</li>
|
|
561
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Harqin_Left_Mongol_Autonomous_County" title="Harqin Left Mongol Autonomous County" class="mw-redirect">Harqin Left</a>, with Chinese (Mandarin)</li>
|
|
562
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Fuxin_Mongol_Autonomous_County" title="Fuxin Mongol Autonomous County">Fuxin</a>, with Chinese (Mandarin)</li>
|
|
563
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Weichang_Manchu_and_Mongol_Autonomous_County" title="Weichang Manchu and Mongol Autonomous County">Weichang</a>, with Chinese (Mandarin)</li>
|
|
564
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Subei_Mongol_Autonomous_County" title="Subei Mongol Autonomous County">Subei</a>, with Chinese (Mandarin)</li>
|
|
565
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Henan_Mongol_Autonomous_County" title="Henan Mongol Autonomous County">Henan</a>, with Chinese (Mandarin)</li>
|
|
566
|
+
</ul>
|
|
567
|
+
</li>
|
|
568
|
+
</ul>
|
|
569
|
+
<p><b><a href="/wiki/N%C3%A1huatl" title="Náhuatl" class="mw-redirect">Náhuatl</a></b>:</p>
|
|
570
|
+
<ul>
|
|
571
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico">Mexico</a> (*only recognized)</li>
|
|
572
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/El_Salvador" title="El Salvador">El Salvador</a> (*only recognized)</li>
|
|
573
|
+
</ul>
|
|
574
|
+
<p><b><a href="/wiki/Nenets_languages" title="Nenets languages">Nenets</a>:</b></p>
|
|
575
|
+
<ul>
|
|
576
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Khanty%E2%80%93Mansi_Autonomous_Okrug" title="Khanty–Mansi Autonomous Okrug" class="mw-redirect">Khanty–Mansi Autonomous Okrug</a> (<i>aboriginal language</i>; with Khanty and Mansi)<sup id="cite_ref-KMAO_69-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KMAO-69"><span>[</span>70<span>]</span></a></sup></li>
|
|
577
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Yamalo-Nenets_Autonomous_Okrug" title="Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug">Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug</a> (<i>aboriginal language</i>; with Khanty and Selkup)<sup id="cite_ref-YNAO_70-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-YNAO-70"><span>[</span>71<span>]</span></a></sup></li>
|
|
578
|
+
</ul>
|
|
579
|
+
<p><b><a href="/wiki/Nepali_language" title="Nepali language">Nepali</a></b>:</p>
|
|
580
|
+
<ul>
|
|
581
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a> (with 22 other regional languages)</li>
|
|
582
|
+
</ul>
|
|
583
|
+
<p><b><a href="/wiki/Nogai_language" title="Nogai language">Nogai</a>:</b></p>
|
|
584
|
+
<ul>
|
|
585
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Dagestan" title="Dagestan">Dagestan</a> (<i>as one of the Dagestan peoples languages</i>; with Russian)<sup id="cite_ref-Dagestan_54-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dagestan-54"><span>[</span>55<span>]</span></a></sup></li>
|
|
586
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Karachay%E2%80%93Cherkessia" title="Karachay–Cherkessia" class="mw-redirect">Karachay–Cherkessia</a> (<i>state language</i>; with Abaza, Cherkess, Karachay and Russian)<sup id="cite_ref-KCR_52-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KCR-52"><span>[</span>53<span>]</span></a></sup></li>
|
|
587
|
+
</ul>
|
|
588
|
+
<p><b><a href="/wiki/Occitan_language" title="Occitan language">Occitan</a> (<a href="/wiki/Aranese_language" title="Aranese language" class="mw-redirect">Aranese</a>)</b>:</p>
|
|
589
|
+
<ul>
|
|
590
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Aran_Valley" title="Aran Valley" class="mw-redirect">Aran Valley</a> (with Catalan and Spanish)</li>
|
|
591
|
+
</ul>
|
|
592
|
+
<p><b><a href="/wiki/Oriya_language" title="Oriya language">Oriya</a></b>:</p>
|
|
593
|
+
<ul>
|
|
594
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a> (with 22 other regional languages)
|
|
595
|
+
<ul>
|
|
596
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Orissa" title="Orissa">Orissa</a></li>
|
|
597
|
+
</ul>
|
|
598
|
+
</li>
|
|
599
|
+
</ul>
|
|
600
|
+
<p><b><a href="/wiki/Ossetic_language" title="Ossetic language">Ossetic</a></b> (Digor and Iron dialects):</p>
|
|
601
|
+
<ul>
|
|
602
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/North_Ossetia" title="North Ossetia" class="mw-redirect">North Ossetia—Alania</a> (<i>state language</i>; with Russian)<sup id="cite_ref-Alania_74-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Alania-74"><span>[</span>75<span>]</span></a></sup></li>
|
|
603
|
+
</ul>
|
|
604
|
+
<p><b><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_language" title="Portuguese language">Portuguese</a></b>:*part of the <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Republic_of_China" title="People's Republic of China" class="mw-redirect">People's Republic of China</a></p>
|
|
605
|
+
<ul>
|
|
606
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Macau" title="Macau">Macau</a> (with <a href="/wiki/Chinese_language" title="Chinese language">Chinese</a>)</li>
|
|
607
|
+
</ul>
|
|
608
|
+
<p><b><a href="/wiki/Punjabi_language" title="Punjabi language">Punjabi</a></b>:</p>
|
|
609
|
+
<ul>
|
|
610
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a></li>
|
|
611
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a> (with 22 other regional languages)
|
|
612
|
+
<ul>
|
|
613
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Punjab_region" title="Punjab region">Punjab</a></li>
|
|
614
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Delhi" title="Delhi">Delhi</a></li>
|
|
615
|
+
</ul>
|
|
616
|
+
</li>
|
|
617
|
+
</ul>
|
|
618
|
+
<p><b><a href="/wiki/Romanian_language" title="Romanian language">Romanian</a></b>:</p>
|
|
619
|
+
<ul>
|
|
620
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Vojvodina" title="Vojvodina">Vojvodina</a> (with Croatian, Serbian, Hungarian, Slovak and Ruthenian)</li>
|
|
621
|
+
</ul>
|
|
622
|
+
<p><b><a href="/wiki/Russian_language" title="Russian language">Russian</a></b>. Russian is fixed as a state language in the Constitutions of the republics of the Russian Federation:</p>
|
|
623
|
+
<ul>
|
|
624
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Adygea" title="Adygea">Adygea</a> (<i>state language</i>; with Adyghe)<sup id="cite_ref-Adygea_53-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Adygea-53"><span>[</span>54<span>]</span></a></sup></li>
|
|
625
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Altay_Republic" title="Altay Republic" class="mw-redirect">Altay, Republic of</a> (<i>state language</i>; with Altay)<sup id="cite_ref-Altay_55-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Altay-55"><span>[</span>56<span>]</span></a></sup></li>
|
|
626
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Bashkortostan" title="Bashkortostan">Bashkortostan</a> (<i>state language</i>; with Bashkir)<sup id="cite_ref-Bashkortostan_57-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bashkortostan-57"><span>[</span>58<span>]</span></a></sup></li>
|
|
627
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Buryat_Republic" title="Buryat Republic" class="mw-redirect">Buryatia</a> (<i>state language</i>; with Buryat)<sup id="cite_ref-Buryatia_58-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Buryatia-58"><span>[</span>59<span>]</span></a></sup></li>
|
|
628
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Chechnya" title="Chechnya">Chechnya</a> (<i>state language</i>; with Chechen)<sup id="cite_ref-Chechnya_60-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chechnya-60"><span>[</span>61<span>]</span></a></sup></li>
|
|
629
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Chuvash_Republic" title="Chuvash Republic" class="mw-redirect">Chuvashia</a> (<i>state language</i>; with Chuvash)<sup id="cite_ref-Chuvashia_62-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chuvashia-62"><span>[</span>63<span>]</span></a></sup></li>
|
|
630
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Dagestan" title="Dagestan">Dagestan</a> (<i>state language</i>; with the languages of the Dagestan peoples)<sup id="cite_ref-Dagestan_54-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dagestan-54"><span>[</span>55<span>]</span></a></sup></li>
|
|
631
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Ingushetia" title="Ingushetia">Ingushetia</a> (<i>state language</i>; with Ingush)<sup id="cite_ref-Ingushetia_65-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ingushetia-65"><span>[</span>66<span>]</span></a></sup></li>
|
|
632
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Kabardino-Balkaria" title="Kabardino-Balkaria">Kabardino-Balkaria</a> (<i>state language</i>; with Balkar and Kabardian)<sup id="cite_ref-KBR_56-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KBR-56"><span>[</span>57<span>]</span></a></sup></li>
|
|
633
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Kalmykia" title="Kalmykia">Kalmykia</a> (<i>state language</i>; with Kalmyk)<sup id="cite_ref-Kalmykia_66-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kalmykia-66"><span>[</span>67<span>]</span></a></sup></li>
|
|
634
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Karachay%E2%80%93Cherkessia" title="Karachay–Cherkessia" class="mw-redirect">Karachay–Cherkessia</a> (<i>state language</i>; with Abaza, Cherkess, Karachay and Nogai)<sup id="cite_ref-KCR_52-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KCR-52"><span>[</span>53<span>]</span></a></sup></li>
|
|
635
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Karelia" title="Republic of Karelia">Karelia</a> (<i>state language</i>)<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span>[</span>76<span>]</span></a></sup></li>
|
|
636
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Khakassia" title="Khakassia">Khakassia</a> (<i>state language</i>; with Khakas)<sup id="cite_ref-Khakassia_68-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Khakassia-68"><span>[</span>69<span>]</span></a></sup></li>
|
|
637
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Komi_Republic" title="Komi Republic">Komi</a> (<i>state language</i>; with Komi)<sup id="cite_ref-Komi_71-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Komi-71"><span>[</span>72<span>]</span></a></sup></li>
|
|
638
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Mari_El" title="Mari El">Mari El</a> (<i>state language</i>; with Mari (Hill and Meadow))<sup id="cite_ref-Mari_73-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mari-73"><span>[</span>74<span>]</span></a></sup></li>
|
|
639
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Mordovia" title="Mordovia">Mordovia</a> (<i>state language</i>; with Erzya and Moksha)<sup id="cite_ref-Mordovia_63-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mordovia-63"><span>[</span>64<span>]</span></a></sup></li>
|
|
640
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/North_Ossetia" title="North Ossetia" class="mw-redirect">North Ossetia—Alania</a> (<i>state language</i>; with Ossetic)<sup id="cite_ref-Alania_74-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Alania-74"><span>[</span>75<span>]</span></a></sup></li>
|
|
641
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Sakha_Republic" title="Sakha Republic">Sakha</a> (<i>state language</i>; with Sakha)<sup id="cite_ref-Sakha_76-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sakha-76"><span>[</span>77<span>]</span></a></sup></li>
|
|
642
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Tatarstan" title="Tatarstan">Tatarstan</a> (<i>state language</i>; with Tatar)<sup id="cite_ref-Tatarstan_77-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tatarstan-77"><span>[</span>78<span>]</span></a></sup></li>
|
|
643
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Tuva" title="Tuva">Tyva</a> (<i>state language</i>; with Tuvan)<sup id="cite_ref-Tyva_78-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tyva-78"><span>[</span>79<span>]</span></a></sup></li>
|
|
644
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Udmurtia" title="Udmurtia">Udmurtia</a> (<i>state language</i>; with Udmurt)<sup id="cite_ref-Udmurtia_79-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Udmurtia-79"><span>[</span>80<span>]</span></a></sup></li>
|
|
645
|
+
<li>Russian (with <a href="/wiki/Gagauz_language" title="Gagauz language">Gagauz</a>) is an official language of <a href="/wiki/Gagauzia" title="Gagauzia">Gagauzia</a> (autonomous republic within <a href="/wiki/Moldova" title="Moldova">Moldova</a>)</li>
|
|
646
|
+
</ul>
|
|
647
|
+
<p><b><a href="/wiki/Rusyn_language" title="Rusyn language">Rusyn</a></b>:</p>
|
|
648
|
+
<ul>
|
|
649
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Vojvodina" title="Vojvodina">Vojvodina</a> (with Croatian, Serbian, Romanian, Hungarian, Slovak)</li>
|
|
650
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine">Ukraine</a>
|
|
651
|
+
<ul>
|
|
652
|
+
<li>Zakarapts'ka region (with Ukrainian, Hungarian)</li>
|
|
653
|
+
</ul>
|
|
654
|
+
</li>
|
|
655
|
+
</ul>
|
|
656
|
+
<p><b><a href="/wiki/Rutul_language" title="Rutul language">Rutul</a>:</b></p>
|
|
657
|
+
<ul>
|
|
658
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Dagestan" title="Dagestan">Dagestan</a> (<i>as one of the Dagestan peoples languages</i>; with Russian)<sup id="cite_ref-Dagestan_54-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dagestan-54"><span>[</span>55<span>]</span></a></sup></li>
|
|
659
|
+
</ul>
|
|
660
|
+
<p><b><a href="/wiki/Sakha_language" title="Sakha language">Sakha</a>:</b></p>
|
|
661
|
+
<ul>
|
|
662
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Sakha_Republic" title="Sakha Republic">Sakha</a> (<i>state language</i>; with Russian)<sup id="cite_ref-Sakha_76-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sakha-76"><span>[</span>77<span>]</span></a></sup></li>
|
|
663
|
+
</ul>
|
|
664
|
+
<p><b><a href="/wiki/Sanskrit_language" title="Sanskrit language" class="mw-redirect">Sanskrit</a></b>:</p>
|
|
665
|
+
<ul>
|
|
666
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a> (with 22 other regional languages)</li>
|
|
667
|
+
</ul>
|
|
668
|
+
<p><b><a href="/wiki/Sami_languages" title="Sami languages">Sami</a></b>:</p>
|
|
669
|
+
<ul>
|
|
670
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland">Finland</a> (in four municipalities)</li>
|
|
671
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Norway" title="Norway">Norway</a> (in six municipalities in two provinces)</li>
|
|
672
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden">Sweden</a> (in four municipalities and surrounding municipalities)</li>
|
|
673
|
+
</ul>
|
|
674
|
+
<p><b><a href="/wiki/Sarikoli_language" title="Sarikoli language">Sarikoli</a></b>:</p>
|
|
675
|
+
<ul>
|
|
676
|
+
<li>part of the <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Republic_of_China" title="People's Republic of China" class="mw-redirect">People's Republic of China</a> (It's different from Tajiki of Tajikistan)
|
|
677
|
+
<ul>
|
|
678
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Taxkorgan_Tajik_Autonomous_County" title="Taxkorgan Tajik Autonomous County" class="mw-redirect">Taxkorgan</a> (with Chinese (Mandarin))</li>
|
|
679
|
+
</ul>
|
|
680
|
+
</li>
|
|
681
|
+
</ul>
|
|
682
|
+
<p><b><a href="/wiki/Scottish_Gaelic" title="Scottish Gaelic">Scottish Gaelic</a></b>:</p>
|
|
683
|
+
<ul>
|
|
684
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Scotland" title="Scotland">Scotland</a> (<a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a>) (with English and Scots)</li>
|
|
685
|
+
</ul>
|
|
686
|
+
<p><b><a href="/wiki/Scots_language" title="Scots language">Scots</a></b>:</p>
|
|
687
|
+
<ul>
|
|
688
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Scotland" title="Scotland">Scotland</a> (<a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a>) (with English and Scottish Gaelic)</li>
|
|
689
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Ireland" title="Northern Ireland">Northern Ireland</a> (<a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a>)</li>
|
|
690
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/County_Donegal" title="County Donegal">Donegal</a> (<a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Ireland" title="Republic of Ireland">Republic of Ireland</a>)</li>
|
|
691
|
+
</ul>
|
|
692
|
+
<p><b><a href="/wiki/Selkup_language" title="Selkup language">Selkup</a>:</b></p>
|
|
693
|
+
<ul>
|
|
694
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Yamalo-Nenets_Autonomous_Okrug" title="Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug">Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug</a> (<i>aboriginal language</i>; with Khanty and Nenets)<sup id="cite_ref-YNAO_70-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-YNAO-70"><span>[</span>71<span>]</span></a></sup></li>
|
|
695
|
+
</ul>
|
|
696
|
+
<p><b><a href="/wiki/Sindhi_language" title="Sindhi language">Sindhi</a></b>:</p>
|
|
697
|
+
<ul>
|
|
698
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a> (with 22 other regional languages)</li>
|
|
699
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a> (Official language in the Province of <a href="/wiki/Sindh" title="Sindh">Sindh</a> along with <a href="/wiki/Urdu" title="Urdu">Urdu</a> and <a href="/wiki/English_language" title="English language">English</a>)</li>
|
|
700
|
+
</ul>
|
|
701
|
+
<p><b><a href="/wiki/Slavey_languages" title="Slavey languages" class="mw-redirect">North and South Slavey</a></b>:</p>
|
|
702
|
+
<ul>
|
|
703
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Northwest_Territories" title="Northwest Territories">Northwest Territories</a> (with Cree, Chipewyan, English, French, Gwich'in, Innuinaqtun, Inuktitut, Inuvialuktun, and Tłįchǫ (Dogrib))</li>
|
|
704
|
+
</ul>
|
|
705
|
+
<p><b><a href="/wiki/Slovak_language" title="Slovak language">Slovak</a></b>:</p>
|
|
706
|
+
<ul>
|
|
707
|
+
<li>part of <a href="/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia">Serbia</a></li>
|
|
708
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Vojvodina" title="Vojvodina">Vojvodina</a> (with Croatian, Serbian, Hungarian, Romanian and Ruthenian)</li>
|
|
709
|
+
</ul>
|
|
710
|
+
<p><b><a href="/wiki/Slovene_language" title="Slovene language">Slovene</a></b>:</p>
|
|
711
|
+
<ul>
|
|
712
|
+
<li>part of <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a></li>
|
|
713
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Friuli_Venezia_Giulia" title="Friuli Venezia Giulia" class="mw-redirect">Friuli-Venezia Giulia</a> (with <a href="/wiki/Italian_language" title="Italian language">Italian</a>)</li>
|
|
714
|
+
<li>part of <a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austria</a>
|
|
715
|
+
<ul>
|
|
716
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Karnten" title="Karnten" class="mw-redirect">Carinthia</a> (with <a href="/wiki/German_language" title="German language">German</a>)</li>
|
|
717
|
+
</ul>
|
|
718
|
+
</li>
|
|
719
|
+
</ul>
|
|
720
|
+
<p><b><a href="/wiki/Spanish_language" title="Spanish language">Spanish</a></b>:</p>
|
|
721
|
+
<ul>
|
|
722
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Puerto_Rico" title="Puerto Rico">Puerto Rico</a> (with English)</li>
|
|
723
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a> (mainly as <a href="/wiki/Chavacano" title="Chavacano" class="mw-redirect">Chavacano</a> in <a href="/wiki/Basilan" title="Basilan">Basilan</a> and <a href="/wiki/Zamboanga_Peninsula" title="Zamboanga Peninsula">Zamboanga Peninsula</a>)</li>
|
|
724
|
+
</ul>
|
|
725
|
+
<p><b><a href="/wiki/Tabasaran_language" title="Tabasaran language">Tabasaran</a>:</b></p>
|
|
726
|
+
<ul>
|
|
727
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Dagestan" title="Dagestan">Dagestan</a> (<i>as one of the Dagestan peoples languages</i>; with Russian)<sup id="cite_ref-Dagestan_54-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dagestan-54"><span>[</span>55<span>]</span></a></sup></li>
|
|
728
|
+
</ul>
|
|
729
|
+
<p><b><a href="/wiki/Tahitian_language" title="Tahitian language">Tahitian</a></b>:</p>
|
|
730
|
+
<ul>
|
|
731
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/French_Polynesia" title="French Polynesia">French Polynesia</a> (with French)</li>
|
|
732
|
+
</ul>
|
|
733
|
+
<p><b><a href="/wiki/Tamil_language" title="Tamil language">Tamil</a></b>:</p>
|
|
734
|
+
<ul>
|
|
735
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a> (with 22 other regional languages)
|
|
736
|
+
<ul>
|
|
737
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Andaman_and_Nicobar_Islands" title="Andaman and Nicobar Islands">Andaman and Nicobar Islands</a></li>
|
|
738
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Pondicherry" title="Pondicherry">Pondicherry</a></li>
|
|
739
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Tamil_Nadu" title="Tamil Nadu">Tamil Nadu</a></li>
|
|
740
|
+
</ul>
|
|
741
|
+
</li>
|
|
742
|
+
</ul>
|
|
743
|
+
<p><b><a href="/wiki/Tat_language_(Caucasus)" title="Tat language (Caucasus)">Tat</a>:</b></p>
|
|
744
|
+
<ul>
|
|
745
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Dagestan" title="Dagestan">Dagestan</a> (<i>as one of the Dagestan peoples languages</i>; with Russian)<sup id="cite_ref-Dagestan_54-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dagestan-54"><span>[</span>55<span>]</span></a></sup></li>
|
|
746
|
+
</ul>
|
|
747
|
+
<p><b><a href="/wiki/Tatar_language" title="Tatar language">Tatar</a>:</b></p>
|
|
748
|
+
<ul>
|
|
749
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Tatarstan" title="Tatarstan">Tatarstan</a> (<i>state language</i>; with Russian)<sup id="cite_ref-Tatarstan_77-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tatarstan-77"><span>[</span>78<span>]</span></a></sup></li>
|
|
750
|
+
</ul>
|
|
751
|
+
<p><b><a href="/wiki/Telugu_language" title="Telugu language">Telugu</a></b>:</p>
|
|
752
|
+
<ul>
|
|
753
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a> (with 22 other regional languages)
|
|
754
|
+
<ul>
|
|
755
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Andhra_Pradesh" title="Andhra Pradesh">Andhra Pradesh</a></li>
|
|
756
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Pondicherry" title="Pondicherry">Pondicherry</a></li>
|
|
757
|
+
</ul>
|
|
758
|
+
</li>
|
|
759
|
+
</ul>
|
|
760
|
+
<p><b><a href="/wiki/Tibetan_language" title="Tibetan language" class="mw-redirect">Tibetan</a></b>:</p>
|
|
761
|
+
<ul>
|
|
762
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Tibet_Autonomous_Region" title="Tibet Autonomous Region">Tibet Autonomous Region</a> (with Chinese (Mandarin))</li>
|
|
763
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Aba_Tibetan_and_Qiang_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Aba Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture" class="mw-redirect">Aba</a> (with Chinese (Mandarin))</li>
|
|
764
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Garz%C3%AA_Tibetan_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Garzê Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture">Garzê</a> (with Chinese (Mandarin))</li>
|
|
765
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Diqing_Tibetan_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Diqing Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture" class="mw-redirect">Diqing</a> (with Chinese (Mandarin))</li>
|
|
766
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Wenshan_Zhuang_and_Miao_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Wenshan Zhuang and Miao Autonomous Prefecture">Wenshan</a> (with Chinese (Mandarin))</li>
|
|
767
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Gannan_Tibetan_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Gannan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture">Gannan</a> (with Chinese (Mandarin))</li>
|
|
768
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Haibei_Tibetan_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Haibei Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture">Haibai</a> (with Chinese (Mandarin))</li>
|
|
769
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Hainan_Tibetan_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Hainan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture">Hainan</a> (with Chinese (Mandarin))</li>
|
|
770
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Huangnan_Tibetan_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Huangnan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture">Huangnan</a> (with Chinese (Mandarin))</li>
|
|
771
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Golog_Tibetan_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Golog Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture">Golog</a> (with Chinese (Mandarin))</li>
|
|
772
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Gy%C3%AAgu_Tibetan_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Gyêgu Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture" class="mw-redirect">Gyêgu</a> (with Chinese (Mandarin))</li>
|
|
773
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Haixi_Mongol_and_Tibetan_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Haixi Mongol and Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture">Haixi</a> (with Mongolian and Chinese (Mandarin))</li>
|
|
774
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Muli_Tibetan_Autonomous_County" title="Muli Tibetan Autonomous County" class="mw-redirect">Muli</a> (with Chinese (Mandarin))</li>
|
|
775
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Tianzhu_Tibetan_Autonomous_County" title="Tianzhu Tibetan Autonomous County" class="mw-redirect">Tianzhu</a> (with Chinese (Mandarin))</li>
|
|
776
|
+
</ul>
|
|
777
|
+
<p><b><a href="/wiki/Dogrib_language" title="Dogrib language">Tłįchǫ</a></b>:</p>
|
|
778
|
+
<ul>
|
|
779
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Northwest_Territories" title="Northwest Territories">Northwest Territories</a> (with Cree, Chipewyan, English, French, Gwich'in, Innuinaqtun, Inuktitut, Inuvialuktun, North Slavey, and South Slavey)</li>
|
|
780
|
+
</ul>
|
|
781
|
+
<p><b><a href="/wiki/Tsakhur_language" title="Tsakhur language">Tsakhur</a>:</b></p>
|
|
782
|
+
<ul>
|
|
783
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Dagestan" title="Dagestan">Dagestan</a> (<i>as one of the Dagestan peoples languages</i>; with Russian)<sup id="cite_ref-Dagestan_54-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dagestan-54"><span>[</span>55<span>]</span></a></sup></li>
|
|
784
|
+
</ul>
|
|
785
|
+
<p><b><a href="/wiki/Tswana_language" title="Tswana language">Tswana</a></b>:</p>
|
|
786
|
+
<ul>
|
|
787
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/South_Africa" title="South Africa">South Africa</a> (with <a href="/wiki/Afrikaans_language" title="Afrikaans language" class="mw-redirect">Afrikaans</a>, English, <a href="/wiki/Ndebele_language" title="Ndebele language">Ndebele</a>, <a href="/wiki/Northern_Sotho_language" title="Northern Sotho language">Northern Sotho</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sotho_language" title="Sotho language">Sotho</a>, <a href="/wiki/Swati_language" title="Swati language" class="mw-redirect">Swati</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tsonga_language" title="Tsonga language">Tsonga</a>, <a href="/wiki/Venda_language" title="Venda language">Venda</a>, <a href="/wiki/Xhosa_language" title="Xhosa language">Xhosa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zulu_language" title="Zulu language">Zulu</a>)</li>
|
|
788
|
+
</ul>
|
|
789
|
+
<p><b><a href="/wiki/Turkish_language" title="Turkish language">Turkish</a></b>:</p>
|
|
790
|
+
<ul>
|
|
791
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Macedonia" title="Republic of Macedonia">Macedonia</a> in <a href="/wiki/Plasnica" title="Plasnica">Plasnica</a> and <a href="/wiki/Centar_%C5%BDupa" title="Centar Župa">Centar Župa</a></li>
|
|
792
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Kosovo" title="Kosovo">Kosovo</a> in <a href="/wiki/Prizren" title="Prizren">Prizren</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mamu%C5%A1a" title="Mamuša">Mamuša</a></li>
|
|
793
|
+
<li>part of <a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a></li>
|
|
794
|
+
</ul>
|
|
795
|
+
<p><b><a href="/wiki/Tuvan_language" title="Tuvan language">Tuvan</a>:</b></p>
|
|
796
|
+
<ul>
|
|
797
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Tuva" title="Tuva">Tyva</a> (<i>state language</i>; with Russian)<sup id="cite_ref-Tyva_78-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tyva-78"><span>[</span>79<span>]</span></a></sup></li>
|
|
798
|
+
</ul>
|
|
799
|
+
<p><b><a href="/wiki/Udmurt_language" title="Udmurt language">Udmurt</a>:</b></p>
|
|
800
|
+
<ul>
|
|
801
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Udmurtia" title="Udmurtia">Udmurtia</a> (<i>state language</i>; with Russian)<sup id="cite_ref-Udmurtia_79-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Udmurtia-79"><span>[</span>80<span>]</span></a></sup></li>
|
|
802
|
+
</ul>
|
|
803
|
+
<p><b><a href="/wiki/Urdu_language" title="Urdu language" class="mw-redirect">Urdu</a></b>:</p>
|
|
804
|
+
<ul>
|
|
805
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a> (with 22 other regional languages)
|
|
806
|
+
<ul>
|
|
807
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Jammu_and_Kashmir" title="Jammu and Kashmir">Jammu and Kashmir</a></li>
|
|
808
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Delhi" title="Delhi">Delhi</a> Territory</li>
|
|
809
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Uttar_Pradesh" title="Uttar Pradesh">Uttar Pradesh</a> state</li>
|
|
810
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Bihar" title="Bihar">Bihar</a> state</li>
|
|
811
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Andhra_Pradesh" title="Andhra Pradesh">Andhra Pradesh</a> mainly in Hyderabad (former princely state of Nizam) and adjacent areas of Maharashtra and Karnataka</li>
|
|
812
|
+
</ul>
|
|
813
|
+
</li>
|
|
814
|
+
</ul>
|
|
815
|
+
<p><b><a href="/wiki/Uyghur_language" title="Uyghur language">Uyghur</a></b>:</p>
|
|
816
|
+
<ul>
|
|
817
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Xinjiang" title="Xinjiang">Xinjiang</a> (with Chinese (Mandarin))</li>
|
|
818
|
+
</ul>
|
|
819
|
+
<p><b><a href="/wiki/Veps_language" title="Veps language">Veps</a>:</b></p>
|
|
820
|
+
<ul>
|
|
821
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Karelia" title="Republic of Karelia">Karelia</a> (<i>authorized language</i>; with Finnish and Karelian)<sup id="cite_ref-Karelia_64-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Karelia-64"><span>[</span>65<span>]</span></a></sup></li>
|
|
822
|
+
</ul>
|
|
823
|
+
<p><b><a href="/wiki/Vietnamese_language" title="Vietnamese language">Vietnamese</a></b>:</p>
|
|
824
|
+
<ul>
|
|
825
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Guangxi_Province" title="Guangxi Province" class="mw-redirect">Guangxi Province</a>, <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Republic_of_China" title="People's Republic of China" class="mw-redirect">China</a> (some regional status)</li>
|
|
826
|
+
<li>Part of <a href="/wiki/Cambodia" title="Cambodia">Cambodia</a></li>
|
|
827
|
+
<li>Part of <a href="/wiki/Laos" title="Laos">Laos</a></li>
|
|
828
|
+
</ul>
|
|
829
|
+
<p><b><a href="/wiki/Welsh_language" title="Welsh language">Welsh</a></b>:</p>
|
|
830
|
+
<ul>
|
|
831
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Wales" title="Wales">Wales</a> (<a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a>) (with English)</li>
|
|
832
|
+
</ul>
|
|
833
|
+
<p><b><a href="/wiki/Yiddish_language" title="Yiddish language">Yiddish</a></b>:</p>
|
|
834
|
+
<ul>
|
|
835
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a> (only in <a href="/wiki/Jewish_Autonomous_Oblast" title="Jewish Autonomous Oblast">Jewish Autonomous Oblast</a>, with <a href="/wiki/Russian_language" title="Russian language">Russian</a>)</li>
|
|
836
|
+
</ul>
|
|
837
|
+
<p><b><a href="/wiki/Yukaghir_languages" title="Yukaghir languages">Yukaghir</a>:</b></p>
|
|
838
|
+
<ul>
|
|
839
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Sakha_Republic" title="Sakha Republic">Sakha</a> (<i>local official language</i>; in localities with Yukaghir population)<sup id="cite_ref-SLL_61-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SLL-61"><span>[</span>62<span>]</span></a></sup></li>
|
|
840
|
+
</ul>
|
|
841
|
+
<p><b><a href="/wiki/Standard_Zhuang" title="Standard Zhuang">Zhuang</a></b>:</p>
|
|
842
|
+
<ul>
|
|
843
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Guangxi" title="Guangxi">Guangxi</a> (with Chinese (Mandarin))</li>
|
|
844
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Lianshan_Zhuang_and_Yao_Autonomous_County" title="Lianshan Zhuang and Yao Autonomous County">Lianshan</a> (with Chinese (Mandarin))</li>
|
|
845
|
+
</ul>
|
|
846
|
+
<h2><span class="editsection">[<a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_official_languages&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a>]</span> <span class="mw-headline" id="See_also">See also</span></h2>
|
|
847
|
+
<ul>
|
|
848
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/List_of_official_languages_by_state" title="List of official languages by state">List of official languages by state</a></li>
|
|
849
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Official_language" title="Official language">Official language</a></li>
|
|
850
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/National_language" title="National language">National language</a></li>
|
|
851
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/List_of_official_languages_by_institution" title="List of official languages by institution">List of official languages by institution</a></li>
|
|
852
|
+
</ul>
|
|
853
|
+
<h2><span class="editsection">[<a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_official_languages&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</span> <span class="mw-headline" id="References">References</span></h2>
|
|
854
|
+
<div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;">
|
|
855
|
+
<ol class="references">
|
|
856
|
+
<li id="cite_note-Abkhazia-0"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Abkhazia_0-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Abkhazia_0-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="languageicon" style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#555;">(Russian)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.abkhaziagov.org/ru/state/sovereignty/">Статья 6. Конституция Республики Абхазия</a></span></li>
|
|
857
|
+
<li id="cite_note-Georgia-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Georgia_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Georgia_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.parliament.ge/files/68_1944_951190_CONSTIT_27_12.06.pdf">Article 8. Constitution of Georgia</a></span></li>
|
|
858
|
+
<li id="cite_note-ZAR-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ZAR_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ZAR_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ZAR_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ZAR_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ZAR_2-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ZAR_2-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ZAR_2-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ZAR_2-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ZAR_2-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ZAR_2-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ZAR_2-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.info.gov.za/documents/constitution/1996/96cons1.htm#6">Section 6. Constitution of the Republic of South Africa, 1996</a></span></li>
|
|
859
|
+
<li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.president.al/english/pub/kushtetuta.asp">Article 14. Albanian Constitution</a></span></li>
|
|
860
|
+
<li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kushtetutakosoves.info/?cid=2,247">Article 5. Kosovo Constitution</a></span></li>
|
|
861
|
+
<li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.servat.unibe.ch/icl/et00000_.html">Article 5. Ethiopian Constitution</a></span></li>
|
|
862
|
+
<li id="cite_note-Iraq-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Iraq_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Iraq_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.uniraq.org/documents/iraqi_constitution.pdf">Article 4. Constitution of Iraq</a></span></li>
|
|
863
|
+
<li id="cite_note-Maroc-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Maroc_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Maroc_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.maroc.ma/NR/rdonlyres/2298ADD6-703C-471E-B924-A5E4F396FEA2/0/TexteintégralduprojetdenouvelleConstitution.pdf">Article 5. Constitution du Maroc</a></span></li>
|
|
864
|
+
<li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.president.am/library/constitution/eng/?pn=1">Article 12. Constitution of Armenia</a></span></li>
|
|
865
|
+
<li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nkr.am/en/constitution/9/">Article 15. Constitution of the Nagorno-Karabakh Republic</a></span></li>
|
|
866
|
+
<li id="cite_note-Bolivia-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Bolivia_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bolivia_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bolivia_10-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bolivia_10-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bolivia.justia.com/nacionales/nueva-constitucion-politica-del-estado/primera-parte/titulo-i/capitulo-primero/#articulo-5">Artículo 5. Constitución Política del Estado</a></span></li>
|
|
867
|
+
<li id="cite_note-Peru-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Peru_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Peru_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Peru_11-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tc.gob.pe/legconperu/constitucion.html">Artículo 48. Constitución Política del Perú</a></span></li>
|
|
868
|
+
<li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.president.az/azerbaijan/constitution?locale=ru">Article 21. Constitution of the Republic of Azerbaijan</a></span></li>
|
|
869
|
+
<li id="cite_note-Belarus-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Belarus_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Belarus_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.president.gov.by/en/press19329.html#doc">Article 17. Constitution of the Republic of Belarus</a></span></li>
|
|
870
|
+
<li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.parliament.gov.bd/Constitution_English/part1.htm">3. The state language. Constitution of Bangladesh</a></span></li>
|
|
871
|
+
<li id="cite_note-Vanuatu-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Vanuatu_15-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Vanuatu_15-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Vanuatu_15-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.parliament.gov.vu/constitution.html">Article 3. Constitution of the Republic of Vanuatu</a></span></li>
|
|
872
|
+
<li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://parliament.bg/en/const">Article 3. Constitution of the Republic of Bulgaria</a></span></li>
|
|
873
|
+
<li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.burmalibrary.org/docs5/Myanmar_Constitution-2008-en.pdf">Article 450. Constitution of the Republic of the Union of Myanmar</a></span></li>
|
|
874
|
+
<li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.consell.ad/micg/webconsell.nsf/861ea2d40d4eaa65c12571b7006fac86/172d2f36a117355ec1256bd60048b6d1?OpenDocument">Article 2. La Constitució del Principat d’Andorra</a></span></li>
|
|
875
|
+
<li id="cite_note-Singapore-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Singapore_19-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Singapore_19-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Singapore_19-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Singapore_19-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.servat.unibe.ch/icl/sn00000_.html">Articles 44, 53, 123. Constitution of the Republic of Singapore</a></span></li>
|
|
876
|
+
<li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sabor.hr/Default.aspx?art=2407">Article 12. Constitution of the Republic of Croatia</a></span></li>
|
|
877
|
+
<li id="cite_note-Afghanistan-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Afghanistan_21-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Afghanistan_21-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Afghanistan_21-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.afghan-web.com/politics/current_constitution.html#chapterone">Article 16. Constitution of Afghanistan</a></span></li>
|
|
878
|
+
<li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.maldivesinfo.gov.mv/home/upload/downloads/Compilation.pdf">Article 11. Constitution of the Republic of Maldives</a></span></li>
|
|
879
|
+
<li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.constitution.bt/TsaThrim%20Eng%20(A5).pdf">Article 1. Constitution of the Kingdom of Bhutan</a></span></li>
|
|
880
|
+
<li id="cite_note-Fiji-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Fiji_24-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fiji_24-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fiji_24-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.servat.unibe.ch/icl/fj00000_.html">Section 4. Fiji Constitution</a></span></li>
|
|
881
|
+
<li id="cite_note-Ireland-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Ireland_25-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ireland_25-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.constitution.ie/reports/ConstitutionofIreland.pdf">Article 8. Constitution of Ireland 1937</a></span></li>
|
|
882
|
+
<li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://pkukmweb.ukm.my/~ppbl/Gema/pp.pdf">http://pkukmweb.ukm.my/~ppbl/Gema/pp.pdf</a></span></li>
|
|
883
|
+
<li id="cite_note-Mauritius-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Mauritius_27-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Mauritius_27-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gov.mu/portal/site/AssemblySite/menuitem.ee3d58b2c32c60451251701065c521ca/?content_id=4cb54555fc808010VgnVCM100000ca6a12acRCRD#parliament">Article 49. Constitution of Mauritius</a></span></li>
|
|
884
|
+
<li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.servat.unibe.ch/icl/wa00000_.html"><i>Namibia - Constitution</i></a>, servat.unibe.ch/icl (International Constitutional Law collection), 1990<span class="printonly">, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.servat.unibe.ch/icl/wa00000_.html">http://www.servat.unibe.ch/icl/wa00000_.html</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved 2008-05-02</span></span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Namibia+-+Constitution&rft.date=1990&rft.pub=servat.unibe.ch%2Ficl+%28International+Constitutional+Law+collection%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.servat.unibe.ch%2Ficl%2Fwa00000_.html&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:List_of_official_languages"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span> (Article 3)</span></li>
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885
|
+
<li id="cite_note-CAR-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-CAR_29-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CAR_29-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/---ed_protect/---protrav/---ilo_aids/documents/legaldocument/wcms_126770.pdf">Article 18. Constitution de la République Centrafricaine</a></span></li>
|
|
886
|
+
<li id="cite_note-DRC-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-DRC_30-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DRC_30-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DRC_30-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DRC_30-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DRC_30-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.constitutionnet.org/files/DRC%20-%20Congo%20Constitution.pdf">Article 1. Constitution of the Democratic Republic of the Congo</a></span></li>
|
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887
|
+
<li id="cite_note-Haiti-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Haiti_31-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Haiti_31-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pdba.georgetown.edu/Constitutions/Haiti/haiti1987fr.html">Article 5. La Constitution de la République d’Haïti</a></span></li>
|
|
888
|
+
<li id="cite_note-RepublicCongo-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-RepublicCongo_32-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-RepublicCongo_32-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-RepublicCongo_32-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.presidence.cg/files/my_files/constit200102.pdf">Article 5. Constitution de la République du Congo</a></span></li>
|
|
889
|
+
<li id="cite_note-Suisse-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Suisse_33-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Suisse_33-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Suisse_33-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Suisse_33-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.admin.ch/ch/f/rs/1/101.fr.pdf">Article 4. Constitution fédérale de la Confédération Suisse</a></span></li>
|
|
890
|
+
<li id="cite_note-Ossetia-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Ossetia_34-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ossetia_34-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ossetia_34-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="languageicon" style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#555;">(Russian)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cominf.org/node/1127818105">Статья 4. Конституция Республики Южная Осетия</a></span></li>
|
|
891
|
+
<li id="cite_note-Cyprus-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Cyprus_35-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Cyprus_35-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cyprus.gov.cy/portal/portal.nsf/0/302578ad62e1ea3ac2256fd5003b61d4?OpenDocument&ExpandSection=3#_Section3">App. D., Part 1, Art. 3. Constitution of Cyprus</a></span></li>
|
|
892
|
+
<li id="cite_note-Paraguay-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Paraguay_36-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Paraguay_36-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tsje.gov.py/descargar.php?a=pdf/constitucion_de_1992.pdf">Artículo 140. Constituciones de la República del Paraguay</a></span></li>
|
|
893
|
+
<li id="cite_note-Nigeria-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Nigeria_37-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Nigeria_37-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Nigeria_37-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nigeria-law.org/ConstitutionOfTheFederalRepublicOfNigeria.htm">Article 55. Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria</a></span></li>
|
|
894
|
+
<li id="cite_note-India-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-India_38-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lawmin.nic.in/olwing/coi/coi-english/Const.Pock%202Pg.Rom8Fsss%2823%29.pdf">Part XVII. Constitution of India</a></span></li>
|
|
895
|
+
<li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kormany.hu/download/2/ab/30000/Alap_angol.pdf">Article H. Fundamental Law of Hungary</a></span></li>
|
|
896
|
+
<li id="cite_note-Indonesia-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Indonesia_40-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Indonesia_40-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.embassyofindonesia.org/about/pdf/IndonesianConstitution.pdf">Article 36. Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia</a></span></li>
|
|
897
|
+
<li id="cite_note-Kazakhstan-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Kazakhstan_41-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kazakhstan_41-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.constcouncil.kz/eng/norpb/constrk/#section1">Article 7. Constitution of the Republic of Kazakhstan</a></span></li>
|
|
898
|
+
<li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.embassy.org/cambodia/government/constitution.htm">Article 5. Constitution of the Kingdom of Cambodia</a></span></li>
|
|
899
|
+
<li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.servat.unibe.ch/icl/kn00000_.html">Article 165. North Korean Constitution</a></span></li>
|
|
900
|
+
<li id="cite_note-Kyrgyzstan-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Kyrgyzstan_44-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kyrgyzstan_44-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="languageicon" style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#555;">(Russian)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gov.kg/?page_id=263">Статья 10. Конституция Кыргызской Республики</a></span></li>
|
|
901
|
+
<li id="cite_note-Moldova-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Moldova_45-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Moldova_45-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.e-democracy.md/en/legislation/constitution/i/">Article 13. Constitution of the Republic of Moldova</a></span></li>
|
|
902
|
+
<li id="cite_note-Transnistria-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Transnistria_46-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Transnistria_46-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Transnistria_46-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mfa-pmr.org/index.php?newsid=644">Article 12. Constitution of the Pridnestrovskaia Moldavskaia Respublica</a></span></li>
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|
903
|
+
<li id="cite_note-Tajikistan-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Tajikistan_47-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Tajikistan_47-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Tajikistan_47-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://unpan1.un.org/intradoc/groups/public/documents/untc/unpan003670.htm">Article 2. Constitution of Tajikistan</a></span></li>
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|
904
|
+
<li id="cite_note-Russia-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Russia_48-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.constitution.ru/en/10003000-01.htm">Article 68. Constitution of the Russian Federation</a></span></li>
|
|
905
|
+
<li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Slovak language is defined as official language together with Czech language by several laws - e.g. law 500/2004, 337/1992. Source: <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://portal.gov.cz">http://portal.gov.cz</a>. Cited: "Například Správní řád (zákon č. 500/2004 Sb.) stanovuje: "V řízení se jedná a písemnosti se vyhotovují v českém jazyce. Účastníci řízení mohou jednat a písemnosti mohou být předkládány i v jazyce slovenském..." (§16, odstavec 1). Zákon o správě daní a poplatků (337/1992 Sb.) „Úřední jazyk: Před správcem daně se jedná v jazyce českém nebo slovenském. Veškerá písemná podání se předkládají v češtině nebo slovenštině..." (§ 3, odstavec 1). <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://portal.gov.cz">http://portal.gov.cz</a></span></li>
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906
|
+
<li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.senado.es/constitu_i/indices/consti_ing.pdf">Section 3. Spanish Constitution</a></span></li>
|
|
907
|
+
<li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.parliament.go.ke/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=83&Itemid=79">Article 7. The Constitution of Kenya (2010)</a></span></li>
|
|
908
|
+
<li id="cite_note-KCR-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-KCR_52-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-KCR_52-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-KCR_52-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-KCR_52-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-KCR_52-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://constitution.garant.ru/region/cons_karach/chapter/1/#11000">Article 11 of the Constitution of the Karachay-Cherkess Republic</a></span></li>
|
|
909
|
+
<li id="cite_note-Adygea-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Adygea_53-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Adygea_53-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://constitution.garant.ru/region/cons_adig/chapter/1/#100">Article 5 of the Constitution of the Republic of Adygea</a></span></li>
|
|
910
|
+
<li id="cite_note-Dagestan-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Dagestan_54-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Dagestan_54-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Dagestan_54-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Dagestan_54-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Dagestan_54-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Dagestan_54-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Dagestan_54-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Dagestan_54-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Dagestan_54-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Dagestan_54-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Dagestan_54-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Dagestan_54-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Dagestan_54-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Dagestan_54-13"><sup><i><b>n</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://constitution.garant.ru/region/cons_dagest/chapter/1/#100">Article 11 of the Constitution of the Republic of Dagestan</a></span></li>
|
|
911
|
+
<li id="cite_note-Altay-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Altay_55-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Altay_55-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://constitution.garant.ru/region/cons_altai/chapter/1/#100000">Article 13 of the Constitution of the Republic of Altay</a></span></li>
|
|
912
|
+
<li id="cite_note-KBR-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-KBR_56-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-KBR_56-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-KBR_56-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://constitution.garant.ru/region/cons_kabardin/chapter/3/#3000">Article 76 of the Constitution of the Kabardino-Balkar Republic</a></span></li>
|
|
913
|
+
<li id="cite_note-Bashkortostan-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Bashkortostan_57-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bashkortostan_57-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://constitution.garant.ru/region/cons_bashkor/chapter/1/#601">Article 1 of the Constitution of the Republic of Bashkortostan</a></span></li>
|
|
914
|
+
<li id="cite_note-Buryatia-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Buryatia_58-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Buryatia_58-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://constitution.garant.ru/region/cons_buryat/chapter/3/#3000">Article 67 of the Constitution of the Republic of Buryatia</a></span></li>
|
|
915
|
+
<li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a class="external text" href="http://ru.wikisource.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2_%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%8F">Article 108 of the Statute of the Zabaykalsky Krai</a></span></li>
|
|
916
|
+
<li id="cite_note-Chechnya-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Chechnya_60-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Chechnya_60-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://roszakon.narod.ru/konst/Chechna/chechkonst1.htm">Article 10 of the Constitution of the Chechen Republic</a></span></li>
|
|
917
|
+
<li id="cite_note-SLL-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-SLL_61-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SLL_61-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SLL_61-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SLL_61-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SLL_61-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sakha.gov.ru/node/18874">Article 6 of the Law of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) <i>On languages in the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia)</i></a></span></li>
|
|
918
|
+
<li id="cite_note-Chuvashia-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Chuvashia_62-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Chuvashia_62-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://constitution.garant.ru/region/cons_chuvash/chapter/1/#1000">Article 8 of the Constitution of the Chuvash Republic</a></span></li>
|
|
919
|
+
<li id="cite_note-Mordovia-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Mordovia_63-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Mordovia_63-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Mordovia_63-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://constitution.garant.ru/region/cons_mordov/chapter/1/#1">Article 12 of the Constitution of the Republic of Mordovia</a></span></li>
|
|
920
|
+
<li id="cite_note-Karelia-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Karelia_64-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Karelia_64-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Karelia_64-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.karelia-zs.ru/reestr/010000000/010030000/010030020/12040267181.html">Law of the Republic of Karelia <i>On state support of Karelian, Veps and Finnish languages in the Republic of Karelia</i></a></span></li>
|
|
921
|
+
<li id="cite_note-Ingushetia-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Ingushetia_65-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ingushetia_65-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://constitution.garant.ru/region/cons_ingush/chapter/1/#1001">Article 14 of the Constitution of the Republic of Ingushetia</a></span></li>
|
|
922
|
+
<li id="cite_note-Kalmykia-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Kalmykia_66-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kalmykia_66-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://constitution.garant.ru/region/cons_kalmik/">Article 17 of the Constitution of the Republic of Kalmykia</a></span></li>
|
|
923
|
+
<li id="cite_note-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://altai.regionz.ru/index.php?ds=1323854">Article 4 of the Law of the Republic of Altay <i>On languages</i></a></span></li>
|
|
924
|
+
<li id="cite_note-Khakassia-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Khakassia_68-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Khakassia_68-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://constitution.garant.ru/region/cons_hakas/chapter/3/#300">Article 69 of the Constitution of the Republic of Khakassia</a></span></li>
|
|
925
|
+
<li id="cite_note-KMAO-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-KMAO_69-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-KMAO_69-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-KMAO_69-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://zakon.scli.ru/ru/legal_texts/legislation_RF/index.php?do4=document&id4=9a7bcb0f-1cec-4a6a-bf5d-2cec74104c62">Law of the Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug <i>On the languages of the aboriginal minorities of the North living within the territory of the Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug</i></a></span></li>
|
|
926
|
+
<li id="cite_note-YNAO-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-YNAO_70-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-YNAO_70-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-YNAO_70-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://zakon.scli.ru/ru/legal_texts/legislation_RF/index.php?do4=document&id4=72fc57b3-63cb-4a68-b671-5c403906b228">Law of the Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug <i>On native languages of the aboriginal minorities of the North within the territory of the Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug</i></a></span></li>
|
|
927
|
+
<li id="cite_note-Komi-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Komi_71-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Komi_71-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://constitution.garant.ru/region/cons_komi/chapter/3/#3000">Article 67 of the Constitution of the Republic of Komi</a></span></li>
|
|
928
|
+
<li id="cite_note-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.admin.permkrai.ru/docs/">Article 42 of the Statute of the Perm Krai</a></span></li>
|
|
929
|
+
<li id="cite_note-Mari-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Mari_73-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Mari_73-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://constitution.garant.ru/region/cons_mariy/chapter/1/#1">Article 15 of the Constitution of the Republic of Mari El</a></span></li>
|
|
930
|
+
<li id="cite_note-Alania-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Alania_74-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Alania_74-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://constitution.garant.ru/region/cons_osetiya/chapter/1/#1000">Article 15 of the Constitution of the Republic of North Ossetia—Alania</a></span></li>
|
|
931
|
+
<li id="cite_note-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://constitution.garant.ru/region/cons_karel/chapter/1/#10">Article 11 of the Constitution of the Republic of Karelia</a></span></li>
|
|
932
|
+
<li id="cite_note-Sakha-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Sakha_76-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sakha_76-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://constitution.garant.ru/region/cons_saha/chapter/3/#300">Article 46 of the Constitution of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia)</a></span></li>
|
|
933
|
+
<li id="cite_note-Tatarstan-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Tatarstan_77-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Tatarstan_77-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://constitution.garant.ru/region/cons_tatar/chapter/1/#1001">Article 8 of the Constitution of the Republic of Tatarstan</a></span></li>
|
|
934
|
+
<li id="cite_note-Tyva-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Tyva_78-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Tyva_78-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://constitution.garant.ru/region/cons_tiva/chapter/1/#2000">Article 5 of the Constitution of the Republic of Tyva</a></span></li>
|
|
935
|
+
<li id="cite_note-Udmurtia-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Udmurtia_79-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Udmurtia_79-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://constitution.garant.ru/region/cons_udmurt/chapter/1/#1111">Article 8 of the Constitution of the Udmurt Republic</a></span></li>
|
|
936
|
+
</ol>
|
|
937
|
+
</div>
|
|
938
|
+
<table cellspacing="0" class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0;;">
|
|
939
|
+
<tbody><tr>
|
|
940
|
+
<td style="padding:2px;">
|
|
941
|
+
<table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;;" id="collapsibleTable0">
|
|
942
|
+
<tbody><tr>
|
|
943
|
+
<th scope="col" style=";" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><span class="collapseButton">[<a style="" id="collapseButton0" href="#">hide</a>]</span>
|
|
944
|
+
<div class="noprint plainlinks hlist navbar mini" style="">
|
|
945
|
+
<ul>
|
|
946
|
+
<li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Countries_and_languages_lists" title="Template:Countries and languages lists"><span title="View this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">v</span></a></li>
|
|
947
|
+
<li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Countries_and_languages_lists" title="Template talk:Countries and languages lists"><span title="Discuss this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">t</span></a></li>
|
|
948
|
+
<li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Countries_and_languages_lists&action=edit"><span title="Edit this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">e</span></a></li>
|
|
949
|
+
</ul>
|
|
950
|
+
</div>
|
|
951
|
+
<div class="" style="font-size:110%;"><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_countries_and_territories" title="Lists of countries and territories">Countries</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lists_of_languages" title="Lists of languages">languages</a> lists</div>
|
|
952
|
+
</th>
|
|
953
|
+
</tr>
|
|
954
|
+
<tr style="height:2px;">
|
|
955
|
+
<td></td>
|
|
956
|
+
</tr>
|
|
957
|
+
<tr>
|
|
958
|
+
<th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style=";;">Languages by continent</th>
|
|
959
|
+
<td style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd">
|
|
960
|
+
<div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Languages_of_Africa" title="Languages of Africa">Africa</a> <b>·</b></span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Indigenous_languages_of_the_Americas" title="Indigenous languages of the Americas">Americas</a> (<a href="/wiki/Languages_of_North_America" title="Languages of North America">North</a> <b>·</b></span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Languages_of_South_America" title="Languages of South America">South</a>) <b>·</b></span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Languages_of_Asia" title="Languages of Asia">Asia</a> (<a href="/wiki/East_Asian_languages" title="East Asian languages">East</a> <b>·</b></span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Languages_of_South_Asia" title="Languages of South Asia">South</a>) <b>·</b></span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Languages_of_Europe" title="Languages of Europe">Europe</a> <b>·</b></span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Languages_of_Oceania" title="Languages of Oceania">Oceania</a></span></div>
|
|
961
|
+
</td>
|
|
962
|
+
</tr>
|
|
963
|
+
<tr style="height:2px">
|
|
964
|
+
<td></td>
|
|
965
|
+
</tr>
|
|
966
|
+
<tr>
|
|
967
|
+
<th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style=";;">Languages by country</th>
|
|
968
|
+
<td style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even">
|
|
969
|
+
<div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><strong class="selflink">Official languages</strong> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_official_languages_by_state" title="List of official languages by state">by state</a>)</div>
|
|
970
|
+
</td>
|
|
971
|
+
</tr>
|
|
972
|
+
<tr style="height:2px">
|
|
973
|
+
<td></td>
|
|
974
|
+
</tr>
|
|
975
|
+
<tr>
|
|
976
|
+
<th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style=";;">Unions based on language</th>
|
|
977
|
+
<td style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd">
|
|
978
|
+
<div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Arab_League" title="Arab League">Arab League</a> (Arabic) <b>·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dutch_Language_Union" title="Dutch Language Union">Dutch Union</a> (Dutch) <b>·</b></span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Organisation_internationale_de_la_Francophonie" title="Organisation internationale de la Francophonie">Francophonie</a> (French) <b>·</b></span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Latin_Union" title="Latin Union">Latin Union</a> (Romance languages) <b>·</b></span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hispanophone" title="Hispanophone">Hispanophone</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hispanidad" title="Hispanidad">Hispanidad</a> (Spanish) <b>·</b></span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Community_of_Portuguese_Language_Countries" title="Community of Portuguese Language Countries">CPLP</a>, <a href="/wiki/Portuguese-speaking_African_countries" title="Portuguese-speaking African countries">PALOP</a> (Portuguese) <b>·</b></span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Joint_Administration_of_Turkic_Arts_and_Culture" title="Joint Administration of Turkic Arts and Culture">TÜRKSOY</a>/<a href="/wiki/Turkic_Council" title="Turkic Council">Turkic Council</a> (Turkic languages)</span></div>
|
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979
|
+
</td>
|
|
980
|
+
</tr>
|
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981
|
+
<tr style="height:2px">
|
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982
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+
<td></td>
|
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983
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+
</tr>
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984
|
+
<tr>
|
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985
|
+
<th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style=";;">Countries by language</th>
|
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986
|
+
<td style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even">
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987
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+
<div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div>
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988
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+
<table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;;;;">
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989
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+
<tbody><tr>
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990
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+
<td colspan="2" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd">
|
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991
|
+
<div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_by_spoken_languages" title="List of countries by spoken languages">Countries by spoken languages</a></div>
|
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992
|
+
</td>
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993
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+
</tr>
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994
|
+
<tr style="height:2px">
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995
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+
<td></td>
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996
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+
</tr>
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997
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+
<tr>
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998
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+
<th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style=";padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;font-weight:normal;;">
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999
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+
<div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">by <a href="/wiki/Official_language" title="Official language">official language</a></div>
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1000
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+
</th>
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1001
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+
<td style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even">
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1002
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+
<div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_where_Arabic_is_an_official_language" title="List of countries where Arabic is an official language">Arabic</a> <b>·</b></span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_where_English_is_an_official_language" title="List of countries where English is an official language">English</a> <b>·</b></span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_where_French_is_an_official_language" title="List of countries where French is an official language">French</a> <b>·</b></span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_where_Portuguese_is_an_official_language" title="List of countries where Portuguese is an official language" class="mw-redirect">Portuguese</a> <b>·</b></span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_where_Russian_is_an_official_language" title="List of countries where Russian is an official language">Russian</a> <b>·</b></span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_where_Spanish_is_an_official_language" title="List of countries where Spanish is an official language">Spanish</a></span></div>
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1003
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+
</td>
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1004
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+
</tr>
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1005
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+
<tr style="height:2px">
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1006
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<td></td>
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1007
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</tr>
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1008
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+
<tr>
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1009
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+
<th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style=";padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;font-weight:normal;;">
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1010
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<div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/Exonym_and_endonym" title="Exonym and endonym">Endonyms</a></div>
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1011
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</th>
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1012
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1013
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<div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_and_capitals_in_native_languages" title="List of countries and capitals in native languages">Countries and capitals in native languages</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_by_native_names" title="List of countries by native names" class="mw-redirect">Countries by native names</a></div>
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1014
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+
</td>
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1015
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+
</tr>
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1016
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+
<tr style="height:2px">
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1017
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<td></td>
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1018
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</tr>
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1019
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+
<tr>
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1020
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+
<th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style=";padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;font-weight:normal;;">
|
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1021
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+
<div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/Exonym_and_endonym" title="Exonym and endonym">Exonyms</a></div>
|
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1022
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+
</th>
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1023
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+
<td style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even">
|
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1024
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+
<div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/List_of_country_names_in_various_languages" title="List of country names in various languages">Country names in various languages</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_country_names_in_various_languages_(A%E2%80%93C)" title="List of country names in various languages (A–C)">A–C</a> <b>·</b></span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/List_of_country_names_in_various_languages_(D%E2%80%93I)" title="List of country names in various languages (D–I)">D–I</a> <b>·</b></span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/List_of_country_names_in_various_languages_(J%E2%80%93P)" title="List of country names in various languages (J–P)">J–P</a> <b>·</b></span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/List_of_country_names_in_various_languages_(Q%E2%80%93Z)" title="List of country names in various languages (Q–Z)">Q–Z</a>) <b>·</b></span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Languages_of_the_European_Union" title="Languages of the European Union">Languages of the European Union</a></span></div>
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1025
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</td>
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1026
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</tr>
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1027
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+
</tbody></table>
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1028
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+
</td>
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1029
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+
</tr>
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+
<tr style="height:2px">
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1031
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+
<td></td>
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1032
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+
</tr>
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1033
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+
<tr>
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1034
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+
<th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style=";;">Languages by population</th>
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1035
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+
<td style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd">
|
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1036
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+
<div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_languages_by_number_of_native_speakers" title="List of languages by number of native speakers">by number of native speakers</a></div>
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1037
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+
</td>
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1038
|
+
</tr>
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1039
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+
<tr style="height:2px">
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1040
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+
<td></td>
|
|
1041
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+
</tr>
|
|
1042
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+
<tr>
|
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1043
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+
<th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style=";;">Languages by <a href="/wiki/Language_family" title="Language family">family</a></th>
|
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1044
|
+
<td style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even">
|
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1045
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<div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_language_families" title="List of language families">language families</a></div>
|
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1046
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</td>
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1047
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+
</tr>
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1048
|
+
</tbody></table>
|
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1049
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+
</td>
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1050
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</tr>
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1051
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</tbody></table>
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1052
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+
|
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1053
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Retrieved from "<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_official_languages&oldid=491546335">http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_official_languages&oldid=491546335</a>" </div>
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<div id="mw-articlefeedback" class="articleFeedback"><div class="articleFeedback-panel"> <div class="articleFeedback-buffer articleFeedback-ui"> <div class="articleFeedback-switch articleFeedback-switch-report articleFeedback-visibleWith-form" rel="report">View page ratings</div> <div class="articleFeedback-switch articleFeedback-switch-form articleFeedback-visibleWith-report" rel="form" style="display: none; ">Rate this page</div> <div class="articleFeedback-title articleFeedback-visibleWith-form">Rate this page</div> <div class="articleFeedback-title articleFeedback-visibleWith-report" style="display: none; ">Page ratings</div> <div class="articleFeedback-explanation articleFeedback-visibleWith-form"><a class="articleFeedback-explanation-link" href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Article Feedback Tool">What's this?</a></div> <div class="articleFeedback-description articleFeedback-visibleWith-report" style="display: none; ">Current average ratings.</div> <div style="clear:both;"></div> <div class="articleFeedback-ratings"><div class="articleFeedback-rating" rel="trustworthy"> <div class="articleFeedback-label" original-title="Do you feel this page has sufficient citations and that those citations come from trustworthy sources?">Trustworthy</div> <input type="hidden" name="r1"> <div class="articleFeedback-rating-labels articleFeedback-visibleWith-form"> <div class="articleFeedback-rating-label" rel="1"></div> <div class="articleFeedback-rating-label" rel="2"></div> <div class="articleFeedback-rating-label" rel="3"></div> <div class="articleFeedback-rating-label" rel="4"></div> <div class="articleFeedback-rating-label" rel="5"></div> <div class="articleFeedback-rating-clear" original-title="Remove this rating"></div> </div> <div class="articleFeedback-visibleWith-form"> <div class="articleFeedback-rating-tooltip"></div> </div> <div class="articleFeedback-rating-average articleFeedback-visibleWith-report" style="display: none; 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