world-flags 0.3.2.2 → 0.3.4
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- data/Gemfile +2 -0
- data/Gemfile.lock +2 -0
- data/README.md +39 -11
- data/VERSION +1 -1
- data/{app/config/country_codes/iso-3166-2.en.json → config/countries/locale_countries.en.json} +0 -0
- data/config/languages/locale_languages.en.json +253 -0
- data/config/locale_map/locale_to_country_code.json +35 -0
- data/lib/world-flags.rb +49 -90
- data/lib/world_flags/countries.rb +53 -57
- data/lib/world_flags/country_util.rb +46 -0
- data/lib/world_flags/helper/view/util.rb +2 -2
- data/lib/world_flags/lang_util.rb +46 -0
- data/lib/world_flags/languages.rb +59 -63
- data/lib/world_flags/rails/engine.rb +1 -5
- data/sandbox/languages_country_extract.rb +15 -0
- data/sandbox/languages_table.txt +185 -0
- data/sandbox/official_languages.html +1073 -0
- data/sandbox/official_languages.txt +413 -0
- data/spec/world_flags/view_helper_spec.rb +41 -11
- data/world-flags.gemspec +14 -3
- metadata +28 -4
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<p><b><a href="/wiki/Abaza_language" title="Abaza language">Abaza</a>:</b></p>
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<ul>
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<li><a href="/wiki/Karachay%E2%80%93Cherkessia" title="Karachay–Cherkessia" class="mw-redirect">Karachay–Cherkessia</a> (<i>state language</i>; with Cherkess, Karachay, Nogai and Russian)<sup id="cite_ref-KCR_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KCR-52"><span>[</span>53<span>]</span></a></sup></li>
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</ul>
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<p><b><a href="/wiki/Adyghe_language" title="Adyghe language">Adyghe</a>:</b></p>
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<ul>
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<li><a href="/wiki/Adygea" title="Adygea">Adygea</a> (<i>state language</i>; with Russian)<sup id="cite_ref-Adygea_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Adygea-53"><span>[</span>54<span>]</span></a></sup></li>
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</ul>
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<p><b><a href="/wiki/Aghul_language" title="Aghul language">Aghul</a>:</b></p>
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<ul>
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<li><a href="/wiki/Dagestan" title="Dagestan">Dagestan</a> (<i>as one of the Dagestan peoples languages</i>; with Russian)<sup id="cite_ref-Dagestan_54-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dagestan-54"><span>[</span>55<span>]</span></a></sup></li>
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</ul>
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<p><b><a href="/wiki/Albanian_language" title="Albanian language">Albanian</a></b>:</p>
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<ul>
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<li><a href="/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia">Serbia</a> (in Kosovo and several municipalities in Central-Serbia)</li>
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<li><a href="/wiki/Macedonia_(country)" title="Macedonia (country)" class="mw-redirect">Macedonia</a> (in some municipalities)</li>
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</ul>
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<p><b><a href="/wiki/Albanian_language" title="Albanian language">Albanian</a></b>:</p>
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<ul>
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<li><a href="/wiki/Montenegro" title="Montenegro">Montenegro</a> (with <a href="/wiki/Montenegrin_language" title="Montenegrin language">Montenegrin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Serbian_language" title="Serbian language">Serbian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bosnian_language" title="Bosnian language">Bosnian</a> and <a href="/wiki/Croatian_language" title="Croatian language">Croatian</a>)</li>
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</ul>
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<p><b><a href="/wiki/Altay_language" title="Altay language">Altay</a>:</b></p>
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<ul>
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<li><a href="/wiki/Altay_Republic" title="Altay Republic" class="mw-redirect">Altay, Republic of</a> (<i>state language</i>; with Russian)<sup id="cite_ref-Altay_55-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Altay-55"><span>[</span>56<span>]</span></a></sup></li>
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</ul>
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<p><b>Aranese</b> <i>see <b>Occitan</b></i></p>
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<p><b><a href="/wiki/Armenian_language" title="Armenian language">Armenian</a>:</b></p>
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<ul>
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<li><a href="/wiki/Nagorno_Karabagh" title="Nagorno Karabagh" class="mw-redirect">Nagorno Karabagh</a></li>
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</ul>
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<p><b><a href="/wiki/Assamese_language" title="Assamese language">Assamese</a></b>:</p>
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32
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<ul>
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<li><a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a> (with <a href="/wiki/Hindi_language" title="Hindi language" class="mw-redirect">Hindi</a>, <a href="/wiki/English_language" title="English language">English</a> {as a "subsidiary official language"} and <a href="/wiki/Languages_with_official_status_in_India" title="Languages with official status in India">20 other official languages</a>)
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<ul>
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<li><a href="/wiki/Assam" title="Assam">Assam</a></li>
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</ul>
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</li>
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</ul>
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<p><b><a href="/wiki/Avar_language" title="Avar language">Avar</a>:</b></p>
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40
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<ul>
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<li><a href="/wiki/Dagestan" title="Dagestan">Dagestan</a> (<i>as one of the Dagestan peoples languages</i>; with Russian)<sup id="cite_ref-Dagestan_54-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dagestan-54"><span>[</span>55<span>]</span></a></sup></li>
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</ul>
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<p><b><a href="/wiki/Azeri_language" title="Azeri language" class="mw-redirect">Azeri</a>:</b></p>
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<ul>
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<li><a href="/wiki/Dagestan" title="Dagestan">Dagestan</a> (<i>as one of the Dagestan peoples languages</i>; with Russian)<sup id="cite_ref-Dagestan_54-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dagestan-54"><span>[</span>55<span>]</span></a></sup></li>
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</ul>
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<p><b><a href="/wiki/Balkar_language" title="Balkar language" class="mw-redirect">Balkar</a>:</b></p>
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<ul>
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<li><a href="/wiki/Kabardino-Balkaria" title="Kabardino-Balkaria">Kabardino-Balkaria</a> (<i>state language</i>; with Kabardian and Russian)<sup id="cite_ref-KBR_56-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KBR-56"><span>[</span>57<span>]</span></a></sup></li>
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</ul>
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<p><b><a href="/wiki/Bashkir_language" title="Bashkir language">Bashkir</a>:</b></p>
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52
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<ul>
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<li><a href="/wiki/Bashkortostan" title="Bashkortostan">Bashkortostan</a> (<i>state language</i>; with Russian)<sup id="cite_ref-Bashkortostan_57-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bashkortostan-57"><span>[</span>58<span>]</span></a></sup></li>
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</ul>
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<p><b><a href="/wiki/Basque_language" title="Basque language">Basque</a></b>:</p>
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<ul>
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<li><a href="/wiki/Basque_Autonomous_Community" title="Basque Autonomous Community" class="mw-redirect">Basque Autonomous Community</a> (with Spanish)</li>
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<li><a href="/wiki/Navarre" title="Navarre">Navarre</a> (in some areas with Spanish)</li>
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</ul>
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<p><b><a href="/wiki/Bengali_language" title="Bengali language">Bengali</a></b>:</p>
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<ul>
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62
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<li><a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a> (with <a href="/wiki/Hindi_language" title="Hindi language" class="mw-redirect">Hindi</a>, <a href="/wiki/English_language" title="English language">English</a> {as a "subsidiary official language"} and <a href="/wiki/Languages_with_official_status_in_India" title="Languages with official status in India">20 other official languages</a>; second most spoken Indian Language)
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<ul>
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<li><a href="/wiki/Andaman_and_Nicobar_Islands" title="Andaman and Nicobar Islands">Andaman and Nicobar Islands</a></li>
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65
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<li><a href="/wiki/Assam" title="Assam">Assam</a></li>
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66
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<li><a href="/wiki/Tripura" title="Tripura">Tripura</a></li>
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<li><a href="/wiki/West_Bengal" title="West Bengal">West Bengal</a></li>
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</ul>
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</li>
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</ul>
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<p><b><a href="/wiki/Bosnian_language" title="Bosnian language">Bosnian</a></b>:</p>
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72
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<ul>
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<li>part of <a href="/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia">Serbia</a>
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<ul>
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<li><a href="/wiki/Sand%C5%BEak" title="Sandžak">Sandžak</a> region</li>
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</ul>
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</li>
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<li><a href="/wiki/Montenegro" title="Montenegro">Montenegro</a> (with <a href="/wiki/Montenegrin_language" title="Montenegrin language">Montenegrin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Albanian_language" title="Albanian language">Albanian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Croatian_language" title="Croatian language">Croatian</a> and <a href="/wiki/Serbian_language" title="Serbian language">Serbian</a>)</li>
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</ul>
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<p><b><a href="/wiki/Buryat_language" title="Buryat language">Buryat</a>:</b></p>
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81
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<ul>
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82
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<li><a href="/wiki/Buryat_Republic" title="Buryat Republic" class="mw-redirect">Buryatia</a> (<i>state language</i>; with Russian)<sup id="cite_ref-Buryatia_58-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Buryatia-58"><span>[</span>59<span>]</span></a></sup></li>
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<li><a href="/wiki/Zabaykalsky_Krai" title="Zabaykalsky Krai">Zabaykalsky Krai</a>
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<ul>
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85
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<li><a href="/wiki/Agin-Buryat_Okrug" title="Agin-Buryat Okrug">Agin-Buryat Okrug</a> (<i>authorized language</i>)<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span>[</span>60<span>]</span></a></sup></li>
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</ul>
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</li>
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</ul>
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<p><b><a href="/wiki/Standard_Cantonese" title="Standard Cantonese" class="mw-redirect">Cantonese Chinese</a></b>:</p>
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90
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<ul>
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<li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a> (for <a href="/wiki/Chinese_language" title="Chinese language">Chinese language</a>, both Cantonese and <a href="/wiki/Standard_Mandarin" title="Standard Mandarin" class="mw-redirect">Mandarin</a> are spoken <i>de facto</i>; co-official with English)</li>
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<li><a href="/wiki/Macau" title="Macau">Macau</a> (for Chinese language, both Cantonese and Mandarin are spoken <i>de facto</i>; co-official with Portuguese)</li>
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93
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</ul>
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<p><b><a href="/wiki/Catalan_language" title="Catalan language">Catalan</a></b>:</p>
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<ul>
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<li>parts of Spain
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<ul>
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<li><a href="/wiki/Balearic_Islands" title="Balearic Islands">Balearic Islands</a> (with Spanish)</li>
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<li><a href="/wiki/Catalonia" title="Catalonia">Catalonia</a> (with Spanish)</li>
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<li><a href="/wiki/Valencia_(autonomous_community)" title="Valencia (autonomous community)" class="mw-redirect">Valencia</a> (named as <a href="/wiki/Valencian" title="Valencian">Valencian</a>, with Spanish)</li>
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</ul>
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</li>
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<li>parts of France
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<ul>
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<li><a href="/wiki/Pyr%C3%A9n%C3%A9es_Orientales" title="Pyrénées Orientales" class="mw-redirect">Pyrénées Orientales</a></li>
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</ul>
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</li>
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<li>parts of Italy
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<ul>
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<li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alguero&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alguero (page does not exist)">Alguero</a></li>
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</ul>
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</li>
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</ul>
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<p><b><a href="/wiki/Chechen_language" title="Chechen language">Chechen</a>:</b></p>
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115
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<ul>
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116
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<li><a href="/wiki/Chechnya" title="Chechnya">Chechnya</a> (<i>state language</i>; with Russian)<sup id="cite_ref-Chechnya_60-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chechnya-60"><span>[</span>61<span>]</span></a></sup></li>
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117
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<li><a href="/wiki/Dagestan" title="Dagestan">Dagestan</a> (<i>as one of the Dagestan peoples languages</i>; with Russian)<sup id="cite_ref-Dagestan_54-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dagestan-54"><span>[</span>55<span>]</span></a></sup></li>
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118
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</ul>
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119
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<p><b><a href="/wiki/Kabardian_language" title="Kabardian language">Cherkess</a>:</b></p>
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120
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<ul>
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121
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<li><a href="/wiki/Karachay%E2%80%93Cherkessia" title="Karachay–Cherkessia" class="mw-redirect">Karachay–Cherkessia</a> (<i>state language</i>; with Abaza, Karachay, Nogai and Russian)<sup id="cite_ref-KCR_52-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KCR-52"><span>[</span>53<span>]</span></a></sup></li>
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122
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</ul>
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123
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<p><b><a href="/wiki/Chipewyan_language" title="Chipewyan language">Chipewyan</a></b>:</p>
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124
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<ul>
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125
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<li><a href="/wiki/Northwest_Territories" title="Northwest Territories">Northwest Territories</a> (with Cree, English, French, Gwich'in, Innuinaqtun, Inuktitut, Inuvialuktun, North Slavey, South Slavey and Tłįchǫ (Dogrib))</li>
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126
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</ul>
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127
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<p><b><a href="/wiki/Chukchi_language" title="Chukchi language">Chukchi</a>:</b></p>
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128
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<ul>
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129
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<li><a href="/wiki/Sakha_Republic" title="Sakha Republic">Sakha</a> (<i>local official language</i>; in localities with Chukchi population)<sup id="cite_ref-SLL_61-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SLL-61"><span>[</span>62<span>]</span></a></sup></li>
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130
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</ul>
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131
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<p><b><a href="/wiki/Chuvash_language" title="Chuvash language">Chuvash</a></b></p>
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132
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<ul>
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133
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<li><a href="/wiki/Chuvash_Republic" title="Chuvash Republic" class="mw-redirect">Chuvashia</a> (<i>state language</i>; with Russian)<sup id="cite_ref-Chuvashia_62-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chuvashia-62"><span>[</span>63<span>]</span></a></sup></li>
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134
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</ul>
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135
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<p><b><a href="/wiki/Cree_language" title="Cree language">Cree</a></b>:</p>
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136
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<ul>
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137
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<li><a href="/wiki/Northwest_Territories" title="Northwest Territories">Northwest Territories</a> (with Chipewyan, English, French, Gwich'in, Innuinaqtun, Inuktitut, Inuvialuktun, North Slavey, South Slavey and Tłįchǫ (Dogrib))</li>
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138
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</ul>
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139
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<p><b><a href="/wiki/Crimean_Tatar_language" title="Crimean Tatar language">Crimean Tatar</a></b></p>
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140
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<ul>
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141
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<li><a href="/wiki/Crimea" title="Crimea">Crimea</a> (with Russian and Ukrainian)</li>
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142
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</ul>
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143
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<p><b><a href="/wiki/Croatian_language" title="Croatian language">Croatian</a></b>:</p>
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144
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<ul>
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145
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<li>part of <a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austria</a>
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146
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<ul>
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147
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<li><a href="/wiki/Burgenland" title="Burgenland">Burgenland</a> (with <a href="/wiki/German_language" title="German language">German</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hungarian_language" title="Hungarian language">Hungarian</a>)*part of <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a></li>
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148
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<li><a href="/wiki/Molise" title="Molise">Molise</a><sup class="Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources from November 2010">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></li>
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149
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</ul>
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150
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</li>
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151
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<li>part of <a href="/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia">Serbia</a>
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152
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<ul>
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153
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<li><a href="/wiki/Vojvodina" title="Vojvodina">Vojvodina</a> (with <a href="/wiki/Hungarian_language" title="Hungarian language">Hungarian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pannonian_Rusyn_language" title="Pannonian Rusyn language">Pannonian Rusyn</a>, <a href="/wiki/Romanian_language" title="Romanian language">Romanian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Serbian_language" title="Serbian language">Serbian</a> and <a href="/wiki/Slovak_language" title="Slovak language">Slovak</a>)</li>
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154
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</ul>
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155
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</li>
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156
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<li><a href="/wiki/Montenegro" title="Montenegro">Montenegro</a> (with <a href="/wiki/Montenegrin_language" title="Montenegrin language">Montenegrin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Albanian_language" title="Albanian language">Albanian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bosnian_language" title="Bosnian language">Bosnian</a> and <a href="/wiki/Serbian_language" title="Serbian language">Serbian</a>)</li>
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157
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</ul>
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158
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<p><b><a href="/wiki/Dargwa_language" title="Dargwa language">Dargwa</a></b>:</p>
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159
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<ul>
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160
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<li><a href="/wiki/Dagestan" title="Dagestan">Dagestan</a> (<i>as one of the Dagestan peoples languages</i>; with Russian)<sup id="cite_ref-Dagestan_54-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dagestan-54"><span>[</span>55<span>]</span></a></sup></li>
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161
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</ul>
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162
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<p><b><a href="/wiki/Dolgan_language" title="Dolgan language">Dolgan</a></b>:</p>
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163
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<ul>
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164
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<li><a href="/wiki/Sakha_Republic" title="Sakha Republic">Sakha</a> (<i>local official language</i>; in localities with Dolgan population)<sup id="cite_ref-SLL_61-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SLL-61"><span>[</span>62<span>]</span></a></sup></li>
|
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165
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</ul>
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166
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<p><b><a href="/wiki/Dutch_language" title="Dutch language">Dutch</a></b>:</p>
|
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167
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+
<ul>
|
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168
|
+
<li>The <a href="/wiki/Nord-Pas-de-Calais" title="Nord-Pas-de-Calais">Nord-Pas-de-Calais</a> (<i>France</i>) (<a href="/wiki/Flemish_Language" title="Flemish Language" class="mw-redirect">Flemish Language</a> with <a href="/wiki/French_language" title="French language">French</a>, <a href="/wiki/English_language" title="English language">English</a> for some part of the region)</li>
|
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169
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+
</ul>
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170
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+
<p><b>English</b>:</p>
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171
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<ul>
|
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172
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<li>parts of Canada:</li>
|
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173
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+
</ul>
|
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174
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+
<div class="rellink boilerplate seealso">See also: <a href="/wiki/Languages_of_Canada#Official_policies_of_the_Provinces_and_Territories" title="Languages of Canada">Official language by province</a> and [[:<a href="/wiki/Languages_of_Canada#Official_policies_of_the_Provinces_and_Territories" title="Languages of Canada">l1=Official language by province</a>]]</div>
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<dl>
|
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176
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+
<dd>
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177
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<ul>
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178
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<li><a href="/wiki/Alberta" title="Alberta">Alberta</a></li>
|
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179
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<li><a href="/wiki/British_Columbia" title="British Columbia">British Columbia</a></li>
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180
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+
<li><a href="/wiki/Manitoba" title="Manitoba">Manitoba</a> (with French)</li>
|
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181
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<li><a href="/wiki/Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Newfoundland and Labrador">Newfoundland and Labrador</a></li>
|
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182
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<li><a href="/wiki/Nova_Scotia" title="Nova Scotia">Nova Scotia</a></li>
|
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183
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<li><a href="/wiki/Ontario" title="Ontario">Ontario</a></li>
|
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184
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<li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Edward_Island" title="Prince Edward Island">Prince Edward Island</a></li>
|
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185
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+
<li><a href="/wiki/Saskatchewan" title="Saskatchewan">Saskatchewan</a></li>
|
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186
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/New_Brunswick" title="New Brunswick">New Brunswick</a> (with French)</li>
|
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187
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+
<li><a href="/wiki/Northwest_Territories" title="Northwest Territories">Northwest Territories</a> (with Chipewyan, Cree, French, Gwich'in, Inuinnaqtun, Inuktitut, Inuvialuktun, Slavey (North and South) and Tłįchǫ)</li>
|
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188
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<li><a href="/wiki/Nunavut" title="Nunavut">Nunavut</a> (with Inuktitut, Inuinnaqtun, and French)</li>
|
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189
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+
<li><a href="/wiki/Yukon" title="Yukon">Yukon</a> (with French)</li>
|
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190
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+
</ul>
|
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191
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+
</dd>
|
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192
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+
</dl>
|
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193
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+
<ul>
|
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194
|
+
<li>The United Kingdom:</li>
|
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195
|
+
</ul>
|
|
196
|
+
<dl>
|
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197
|
+
<dd>
|
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198
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<ul>
|
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199
|
+
<li>England</li>
|
|
200
|
+
<li>Northern Ireland</li>
|
|
201
|
+
<li>Scotland</li>
|
|
202
|
+
<li>Wales</li>
|
|
203
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Isle_of_Man" title="Isle of Man">Isle of Man</a> (with <a href="/wiki/Manx_language" title="Manx language">Manx Gaelic</a>)</li>
|
|
204
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Guernsey" title="Guernsey">Guernsey</a> (with French)</li>
|
|
205
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Jersey" title="Jersey">Jersey</a> (with French)</li>
|
|
206
|
+
</ul>
|
|
207
|
+
</dd>
|
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208
|
+
</dl>
|
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209
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<ul>
|
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210
|
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<li>parts of the United States. See <i><a href="/wiki/English-only_movement" title="English-only movement">English-only movement</a></i>. English is an official language in the following states and territories:
|
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211
|
+
<ul>
|
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212
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama">Alabama</a></li>
|
|
213
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska">Alaska</a></li>
|
|
214
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Arkansas" title="Arkansas">Arkansas</a></li>
|
|
215
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a></li>
|
|
216
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Colorado" title="Colorado">Colorado</a></li>
|
|
217
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Florida" title="Florida">Florida</a></li>
|
|
218
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Georgia_(U.S._state)" title="Georgia (U.S. state)">Georgia</a></li>
|
|
219
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Hawaii" title="Hawaii">Hawaii</a> (with <a href="/wiki/Hawaiian_language" title="Hawaiian language">Hawaiian language</a>)</li>
|
|
220
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Illinois" title="Illinois">Illinois</a></li>
|
|
221
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Indiana" title="Indiana">Indiana</a></li>
|
|
222
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Iowa" title="Iowa">Iowa</a></li>
|
|
223
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Kentucky" title="Kentucky">Kentucky</a></li>
|
|
224
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a></li>
|
|
225
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Minnesota" title="Minnesota">Minnesota</a></li>
|
|
226
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Mississippi" title="Mississippi">Mississippi</a></li>
|
|
227
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Montana" title="Montana">Montana</a></li>
|
|
228
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Nebraska" title="Nebraska">Nebraska</a></li>
|
|
229
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/New_Hampshire" title="New Hampshire">New Hampshire</a></li>
|
|
230
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/North_Carolina" title="North Carolina">North Carolina</a></li>
|
|
231
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/North_Dakota" title="North Dakota">North Dakota</a></li>
|
|
232
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Puerto_Rico" title="Puerto Rico">Puerto Rico</a> (with Spanish)</li>
|
|
233
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/South_Carolina" title="South Carolina">South Carolina</a></li>
|
|
234
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/South_Dakota" title="South Dakota">South Dakota</a></li>
|
|
235
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Texas" title="Texas">Texas</a></li>
|
|
236
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Tennessee" title="Tennessee">Tennessee</a></li>
|
|
237
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/U.S._Virgin_Islands" title="U.S. Virgin Islands" class="mw-redirect">U.S. Virgin Islands</a></li>
|
|
238
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Utah" title="Utah">Utah</a></li>
|
|
239
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Virginia" title="Virginia">Virginia</a></li>
|
|
240
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/West_Virginia" title="West Virginia">West Virginia</a></li>
|
|
241
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Wyoming" title="Wyoming">Wyoming</a></li>
|
|
242
|
+
</ul>
|
|
243
|
+
</li>
|
|
244
|
+
</ul>
|
|
245
|
+
<p><b><a href="/wiki/Erzya_language" title="Erzya language">Erzya</a>:</b></p>
|
|
246
|
+
<ul>
|
|
247
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Mordovia" title="Mordovia">Mordovia</a> (<i>state language</i>; with Moksha and Russian)<sup id="cite_ref-Mordovia_63-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mordovia-63"><span>[</span>64<span>]</span></a></sup></li>
|
|
248
|
+
</ul>
|
|
249
|
+
<p><b><a href="/wiki/Even_language" title="Even language">Even</a>:</b></p>
|
|
250
|
+
<ul>
|
|
251
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Sakha_Republic" title="Sakha Republic">Sakha</a> (<i>local official language</i>; in localities with Even population)<sup id="cite_ref-SLL_61-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SLL-61"><span>[</span>62<span>]</span></a></sup></li>
|
|
252
|
+
</ul>
|
|
253
|
+
<p><b><a href="/wiki/Evenki_language" title="Evenki language">Evenki</a>:</b></p>
|
|
254
|
+
<ul>
|
|
255
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Sakha_Republic" title="Sakha Republic">Sakha</a> (<i>local official language</i>; in localities with Evenki population)<sup id="cite_ref-SLL_61-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SLL-61"><span>[</span>62<span>]</span></a></sup></li>
|
|
256
|
+
</ul>
|
|
257
|
+
<p><b><a href="/wiki/Faroese_language" title="Faroese language">Faroese</a></b>:</p>
|
|
258
|
+
<ul>
|
|
259
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Faroe_Islands" title="Faroe Islands">Faroe Islands</a> (with <a href="/wiki/Danish_language" title="Danish language">Danish</a>)</li>
|
|
260
|
+
</ul>
|
|
261
|
+
<p><b><a href="/wiki/Finnish_language" title="Finnish language">Finnish</a>:</b></p>
|
|
262
|
+
<ul>
|
|
263
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Karelia" title="Republic of Karelia">Karelia</a> (<i>authorized language</i>; with Karelian and Veps)<sup id="cite_ref-Karelia_64-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Karelia-64"><span>[</span>65<span>]</span></a></sup></li>
|
|
264
|
+
</ul>
|
|
265
|
+
<p><b><a href="/wiki/French_language" title="French language">French</a></b>:</p>
|
|
266
|
+
<ul>
|
|
267
|
+
<li>parts of Canada</li>
|
|
268
|
+
</ul>
|
|
269
|
+
<dl>
|
|
270
|
+
<dd>
|
|
271
|
+
<ul>
|
|
272
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/New_Brunswick" title="New Brunswick">New Brunswick</a> (co-official with English)</li>
|
|
273
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Northwest_Territories" title="Northwest Territories">Northwest Territories</a> (with Chipewyan, Cree, English, Gwich'in, Inuinnaqtun, Inuktitut, Inuvialuktun, Slavey (North and South) and Tłįchǫ)</li>
|
|
274
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Nunavut" title="Nunavut">Nunavut</a> (with English, Inuinnaqtun, Inuktitut)</li>
|
|
275
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Quebec" title="Quebec">Quebec</a></li>
|
|
276
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Yukon" title="Yukon">Yukon</a> (with English)</li>
|
|
277
|
+
</ul>
|
|
278
|
+
</dd>
|
|
279
|
+
</dl>
|
|
280
|
+
<ul>
|
|
281
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Guernsey" title="Guernsey">Guernsey</a> (with English)</li>
|
|
282
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Jersey" title="Jersey">Jersey</a> (with English)</li>
|
|
283
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Pondicherry" title="Pondicherry">Pondicherry</a> (co-official with <a href="/wiki/Tamil_language" title="Tamil language">Tamil</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Union_Territory" title="Union Territory">Union Territory</a> of <a href="/wiki/Pondicherry" title="Pondicherry">Pondicherry</a>. Also <a href="/wiki/Telugu_language" title="Telugu language">Telugu</a> and <a href="/wiki/Malayalam" title="Malayalam">Malayalam</a> are its regional official languages)</li>
|
|
284
|
+
<li>part of <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a>
|
|
285
|
+
<ul>
|
|
286
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Aosta" title="Aosta">Aosta</a> (co-official with Italian)</li>
|
|
287
|
+
</ul>
|
|
288
|
+
</li>
|
|
289
|
+
<li>part of <a href="/wiki/USA" title="USA" class="mw-redirect">USA</a> with <a href="/wiki/Louisiana" title="Louisiana">Louisiana</a></li>
|
|
290
|
+
</ul>
|
|
291
|
+
<p><b><a href="/wiki/West_Frisian_language" title="West Frisian language">Frisian (West)</a></b>:</p>
|
|
292
|
+
<ul>
|
|
293
|
+
<li>The <a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands">Netherlands</a>: co-official in the province of <a href="/wiki/Friesland" title="Friesland">Friesland</a> (with Dutch)</li>
|
|
294
|
+
</ul>
|
|
295
|
+
<p><b><a href="/wiki/Gagauz_language" title="Gagauz language">Gagauz</a></b>:</p>
|
|
296
|
+
<ul>
|
|
297
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Gagauzia" title="Gagauzia">Gagauzia</a> (<a href="/wiki/Moldova" title="Moldova">Moldova</a>) (with <a href="/wiki/Russian_language" title="Russian language">Russian</a>)</li>
|
|
298
|
+
</ul>
|
|
299
|
+
<p><b><a href="/wiki/Galician_language" title="Galician language">Galician</a></b>:</p>
|
|
300
|
+
<ul>
|
|
301
|
+
<li>part of Spain
|
|
302
|
+
<ul>
|
|
303
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Galicia_(Spain)" title="Galicia (Spain)">Galicia</a> (with Spanish)</li>
|
|
304
|
+
</ul>
|
|
305
|
+
</li>
|
|
306
|
+
</ul>
|
|
307
|
+
<p><b><a href="/wiki/German_language" title="German language">German</a></b>:</p>
|
|
308
|
+
<ul>
|
|
309
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a>
|
|
310
|
+
<ul>
|
|
311
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/South_Tyrol" title="South Tyrol">South Tyrol</a> (together with <a href="/wiki/Italian_language" title="Italian language">Italian</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ladin_language" title="Ladin language">Ladin</a>)</li>
|
|
312
|
+
</ul>
|
|
313
|
+
</li>
|
|
314
|
+
</ul>
|
|
315
|
+
<p><b><a href="/wiki/Greek_language" title="Greek language">Greek</a></b>:</p>
|
|
316
|
+
<ul>
|
|
317
|
+
<li>parts of south <a href="/wiki/Albania" title="Albania">Albania</a></li>
|
|
318
|
+
<li>parts of south <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a>
|
|
319
|
+
<ul>
|
|
320
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Salento" title="Salento">Salento</a> (<a href="/wiki/Grecia_Salentina" title="Grecia Salentina" class="mw-redirect">Grecia Salentina</a>, together with <a href="/wiki/Italian_language" title="Italian language">Italian</a>)</li>
|
|
321
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Calabria" title="Calabria">Calabria</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bovesia" title="Bovesia">Bovesia</a>, together with <a href="/wiki/Italian_language" title="Italian language">Italian</a>)</li>
|
|
322
|
+
</ul>
|
|
323
|
+
</li>
|
|
324
|
+
</ul>
|
|
325
|
+
<p><b><a href="/wiki/Guaran%C3%AD_language" title="Guaraní language">Guaraní</a></b>:</p>
|
|
326
|
+
<ul>
|
|
327
|
+
<li>in <a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina">Argentina</a>
|
|
328
|
+
<ul>
|
|
329
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Corrientes_Province" title="Corrientes Province">Corrientes Province</a> (co-official with <a href="/wiki/Spanish_language" title="Spanish language">Spanish</a>)</li>
|
|
330
|
+
</ul>
|
|
331
|
+
</li>
|
|
332
|
+
</ul>
|
|
333
|
+
<p><b><a href="/wiki/Gujarati_language" title="Gujarati language">Gujarati</a></b>:</p>
|
|
334
|
+
<ul>
|
|
335
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a> (with 22 other regional languages)
|
|
336
|
+
<ul>
|
|
337
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Dadra_and_Nagar_Haveli" title="Dadra and Nagar Haveli">Dadra and Nagar Haveli</a></li>
|
|
338
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Daman_and_Diu" title="Daman and Diu">Daman and Diu</a></li>
|
|
339
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Gujarat" title="Gujarat">Gujarat</a></li>
|
|
340
|
+
</ul>
|
|
341
|
+
</li>
|
|
342
|
+
</ul>
|
|
343
|
+
<p><b><a href="/wiki/Gwich%27in_language" title="Gwich'in language" class="mw-redirect">Gwich'in</a></b>:</p>
|
|
344
|
+
<ul>
|
|
345
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Northwest_Territories" title="Northwest Territories">Northwest Territories</a> (with Cree, Chipewyan, English, French, Innuinaqtun, Inuktitut, Inuvialuktun, North Slavey, South Slavey and Tłįchǫ (Dogrib))</li>
|
|
346
|
+
</ul>
|
|
347
|
+
<p><b><a href="/wiki/Hawaiian_language" title="Hawaiian language">Hawaiian</a></b>:</p>
|
|
348
|
+
<ul>
|
|
349
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Hawaii" title="Hawaii">Hawaii</a> (with English)</li>
|
|
350
|
+
</ul>
|
|
351
|
+
<p><b><a href="/wiki/Hungarian_language" title="Hungarian language">Hungarian</a></b>:</p>
|
|
352
|
+
<ul>
|
|
353
|
+
<li>part of <a href="/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia">Serbia</a>
|
|
354
|
+
<ul>
|
|
355
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Vojvodina" title="Vojvodina">Vojvodina</a> (with Croatian, Serbian, Romanian, Slovak and Ruthenian)</li>
|
|
356
|
+
</ul>
|
|
357
|
+
</li>
|
|
358
|
+
<li>part of <a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romania</a></li>
|
|
359
|
+
<li>part of <a href="/wiki/Slovenia" title="Slovenia">Slovenia</a></li>
|
|
360
|
+
<li>part of <a href="/wiki/Croatia" title="Croatia">Croatia</a></li>
|
|
361
|
+
<li>part of <a href="/wiki/Slovakia" title="Slovakia">Slovakia</a></li>
|
|
362
|
+
<li>part of <a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austria</a></li>
|
|
363
|
+
</ul>
|
|
364
|
+
<p><b><a href="/wiki/Ingush_language" title="Ingush language">Ingush</a>:</b></p>
|
|
365
|
+
<ul>
|
|
366
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Ingushetia" title="Ingushetia">Ingushetia</a> (<i>state language</i>; with Russian)<sup id="cite_ref-Ingushetia_65-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ingushetia-65"><span>[</span>66<span>]</span></a></sup></li>
|
|
367
|
+
</ul>
|
|
368
|
+
<p><b><a href="/wiki/Inuinnaqtun" title="Inuinnaqtun" class="mw-redirect">Inuinnaqtun</a></b>:</p>
|
|
369
|
+
<ul>
|
|
370
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Northwest_Territories" title="Northwest Territories">Northwest Territories</a> (with Cree, Chipewyan, English, French, Gwich'in, Inuktitut, Inuvialuktun, North Slavey, South Slavey and Tłįchǫ (Dogrib))</li>
|
|
371
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Nunavut" title="Nunavut">Nunavut</a> (with English, French, and Inuktitut)</li>
|
|
372
|
+
</ul>
|
|
373
|
+
<p><b><a href="/wiki/Inuktitut" title="Inuktitut">Inuktitut</a></b>:</p>
|
|
374
|
+
<ul>
|
|
375
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Nunavut" title="Nunavut">Nunavut</a> (with English, French, and Inuinnaqtun)</li>
|
|
376
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Northwest_Territories" title="Northwest Territories">Northwest Territories</a> (with Cree, Chipewyan, English, French, Gwich'in, Inuinnaqtun, Inuvialuktun, North Slavey, South Slavey and Tłįchǫ (Dogrib))</li>
|
|
377
|
+
</ul>
|
|
378
|
+
<p><b><a href="/wiki/Inuvialuktun" title="Inuvialuktun" class="mw-redirect">Inuvialuktun</a></b>:</p>
|
|
379
|
+
<ul>
|
|
380
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Northwest_Territories" title="Northwest Territories">Northwest Territories</a> (with Cree, Chipewyan, English, French, Gwich'in, Innuinaqtun, Inuktitut, North Slavey, South Slavey and Tłįchǫ (Dogrib))</li>
|
|
381
|
+
</ul>
|
|
382
|
+
<p><b><a href="/wiki/Irish_language" title="Irish language">Irish</a></b>:</p>
|
|
383
|
+
<ul>
|
|
384
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Ireland" title="Northern Ireland">Northern Ireland</a> (<a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a>) (along with <a href="/wiki/Ulster_Scots_dialects" title="Ulster Scots dialects">Ulster Scots</a> and <a href="/wiki/English_language" title="English language">English</a>)</li>
|
|
385
|
+
</ul>
|
|
386
|
+
<p><b><a href="/wiki/Italian_language" title="Italian language">Italian</a></b>:</p>
|
|
387
|
+
<ul>
|
|
388
|
+
<li>part of <a href="/wiki/Croatia" title="Croatia">Croatia</a>
|
|
389
|
+
<ul>
|
|
390
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Istria_county" title="Istria county" class="mw-redirect">Istria county</a> (with Croatian)</li>
|
|
391
|
+
</ul>
|
|
392
|
+
</li>
|
|
393
|
+
<li>part of <a href="/wiki/Slovenia" title="Slovenia">Slovenia</a>
|
|
394
|
+
<ul>
|
|
395
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Izola" title="Izola">Izola</a>, <a href="/wiki/Koper" title="Koper">Koper</a> and <a href="/wiki/Piran" title="Piran">Piran</a> municipalities (with Slovene)</li>
|
|
396
|
+
</ul>
|
|
397
|
+
</li>
|
|
398
|
+
</ul>
|
|
399
|
+
<p><b><a href="/wiki/Japanese_language" title="Japanese language">Japanese</a></b>:</p>
|
|
400
|
+
<ul>
|
|
401
|
+
<li>Part of <a href="/wiki/Palau" title="Palau">Palau</a>
|
|
402
|
+
<ul>
|
|
403
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Angaur" title="Angaur">Angaur</a> (with <a href="/wiki/English_language" title="English language">English</a>)</li>
|
|
404
|
+
</ul>
|
|
405
|
+
</li>
|
|
406
|
+
</ul>
|
|
407
|
+
<p><b><a href="/wiki/Kabardian_language" title="Kabardian language">Kabardian</a></b></p>
|
|
408
|
+
<ul>
|
|
409
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Kabardino-Balkaria" title="Kabardino-Balkaria">Kabardino-Balkaria</a> (<i>state language</i>; with Balkar and Russian)<sup id="cite_ref-KBR_56-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KBR-56"><span>[</span>57<span>]</span></a></sup></li>
|
|
410
|
+
</ul>
|
|
411
|
+
<p><b><a href="/wiki/Kalaallisut_language" title="Kalaallisut language" class="mw-redirect">Kalaallisut</a></b>:</p>
|
|
412
|
+
<ul>
|
|
413
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Greenland" title="Greenland">Greenland</a></li>
|
|
414
|
+
</ul>
|
|
415
|
+
<p><b><a href="/wiki/Kalmyk_language" title="Kalmyk language" class="mw-redirect">Kalmyk</a>:</b></p>
|
|
416
|
+
<ul>
|
|
417
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Kalmykia" title="Kalmykia">Kalmykia</a> (<i>state language</i>; with Russian)<sup id="cite_ref-Kalmykia_66-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kalmykia-66"><span>[</span>67<span>]</span></a></sup></li>
|
|
418
|
+
</ul>
|
|
419
|
+
<p><b><a href="/wiki/Kannada_language" title="Kannada language" class="mw-redirect">Kannada</a></b>:</p>
|
|
420
|
+
<ul>
|
|
421
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a> (with 22 other regional languages)
|
|
422
|
+
<ul>
|
|
423
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Karnataka" title="Karnataka">Karnataka</a></li>
|
|
424
|
+
</ul>
|
|
425
|
+
</li>
|
|
426
|
+
</ul>
|
|
427
|
+
<p><b><a href="/wiki/Karachay_language" title="Karachay language" class="mw-redirect">Karachay</a>:</b></p>
|
|
428
|
+
<ul>
|
|
429
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Karachay%E2%80%93Cherkessia" title="Karachay–Cherkessia" class="mw-redirect">Karachay–Cherkessia</a> (<i>state language</i>; with Abaza, Cherkess, Nogai and Russian)<sup id="cite_ref-KCR_52-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KCR-52"><span>[</span>53<span>]</span></a></sup></li>
|
|
430
|
+
</ul>
|
|
431
|
+
<p><b><a href="/wiki/Karelian_language" title="Karelian language">Karelian</a>:</b></p>
|
|
432
|
+
<ul>
|
|
433
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Karelia" title="Republic of Karelia">Karelia</a> (<i>authorized language</i>; with Finnish and Veps)<sup id="cite_ref-Karelia_64-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Karelia-64"><span>[</span>65<span>]</span></a></sup></li>
|
|
434
|
+
</ul>
|
|
435
|
+
<p><b><a href="/wiki/Kashmiri_language" title="Kashmiri language">Kashmiri</a></b>:</p>
|
|
436
|
+
<ul>
|
|
437
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a> (with 22 other regional languages)
|
|
438
|
+
<ul>
|
|
439
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Jammu_and_Kashmir" title="Jammu and Kashmir">Jammu and Kashmir</a></li>
|
|
440
|
+
</ul>
|
|
441
|
+
</li>
|
|
442
|
+
</ul>
|
|
443
|
+
<p><b><a href="/wiki/Kazakh_language" title="Kazakh language">Kazakh</a>:</b></p>
|
|
444
|
+
<ul>
|
|
445
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Altay_Republic" title="Altay Republic" class="mw-redirect">Republic of Altay</a> (<i>official language</i>; in localities with Kazakh population)<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span>[</span>68<span>]</span></a></sup></li>
|
|
446
|
+
<li>part of the <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Republic_of_China" title="People's Republic of China" class="mw-redirect">People's Republic of China</a>
|
|
447
|
+
<ul>
|
|
448
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Ili_Kazakh_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture">Ili</a>, with Chinese (Mandarin)</li>
|
|
449
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Barkol_Kazak_Autonomous_County" title="Barkol Kazak Autonomous County" class="mw-redirect">Barkol</a>, with Chinese (Mandarin)</li>
|
|
450
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Mori_Kazak_Autonomous_County" title="Mori Kazak Autonomous County" class="mw-redirect">Mori</a>, with Chinese (Mandarin)</li>
|
|
451
|
+
</ul>
|
|
452
|
+
</li>
|
|
453
|
+
<li>part of <a href="/wiki/Mongolia" title="Mongolia">Mongolia</a>
|
|
454
|
+
<ul>
|
|
455
|
+
<li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bayan-Olgiy_Autonomous_County&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bayan-Olgiy Autonomous County (page does not exist)">Mori</a>, with Mongolian</li>
|
|
456
|
+
</ul>
|
|
457
|
+
</li>
|
|
458
|
+
</ul>
|
|
459
|
+
<p><b><a href="/wiki/Khakas_language" title="Khakas language">Khakas</a>:</b></p>
|
|
460
|
+
<ul>
|
|
461
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Khakassia" title="Khakassia">Khakassia</a> (<i>state language</i>; with Russian)<sup id="cite_ref-Khakassia_68-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Khakassia-68"><span>[</span>69<span>]</span></a></sup></li>
|
|
462
|
+
</ul>
|
|
463
|
+
<p><b><a href="/wiki/Khanty_language" title="Khanty language">Khanty</a>:</b></p>
|
|
464
|
+
<ul>
|
|
465
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Khanty%E2%80%93Mansi_Autonomous_Okrug" title="Khanty–Mansi Autonomous Okrug" class="mw-redirect">Khanty–Mansi Autonomous Okrug</a> (<i>aboriginal language</i>; with Mansi and Nenets)<sup id="cite_ref-KMAO_69-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KMAO-69"><span>[</span>70<span>]</span></a></sup></li>
|
|
466
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Yamalo-Nenets_Autonomous_Okrug" title="Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug">Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug</a> (<i>aboriginal language</i>; with Nenets and Selkup)<sup id="cite_ref-YNAO_70-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-YNAO-70"><span>[</span>71<span>]</span></a></sup></li>
|
|
467
|
+
</ul>
|
|
468
|
+
<p><b><a href="/wiki/Komi_language" title="Komi language">Komi</a>:</b></p>
|
|
469
|
+
<ul>
|
|
470
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Komi_Republic" title="Komi Republic">Komi</a> (<i>state language</i>; with Russian)<sup id="cite_ref-Komi_71-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Komi-71"><span>[</span>72<span>]</span></a></sup></li>
|
|
471
|
+
</ul>
|
|
472
|
+
<p><b><a href="/wiki/Komi-Permyak_language" title="Komi-Permyak language">Komi-Permyak</a>:</b></p>
|
|
473
|
+
<ul>
|
|
474
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Perm_Krai" title="Perm Krai">Perm Krai</a>
|
|
475
|
+
<ul>
|
|
476
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Komi-Permyak_Okrug" title="Komi-Permyak Okrug">Komi-Permyak Okrug</a> (<i>official language</i>)<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span>[</span>73<span>]</span></a></sup></li>
|
|
477
|
+
</ul>
|
|
478
|
+
</li>
|
|
479
|
+
</ul>
|
|
480
|
+
<p><b><a href="/wiki/Korean_language" title="Korean language">Korean</a></b>:</p>
|
|
481
|
+
<ul>
|
|
482
|
+
<li>part of the <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Republic_of_China" title="People's Republic of China" class="mw-redirect">People's Republic of China</a> with Chinese (Mandarin)
|
|
483
|
+
<ul>
|
|
484
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Changbai_Korean_Autonomous_County" title="Changbai Korean Autonomous County">Changbai</a> (Jangbaek, Changbaek)</li>
|
|
485
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Yanbian_Korean_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture">Yanbian</a> (Yeonbyeon,Yŏnbyŏn)</li>
|
|
486
|
+
</ul>
|
|
487
|
+
</li>
|
|
488
|
+
</ul>
|
|
489
|
+
<p><b><a href="/wiki/Kumyk_language" title="Kumyk language">Kumyk</a>:</b></p>
|
|
490
|
+
<ul>
|
|
491
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Dagestan" title="Dagestan">Dagestan</a> (<i>as one of the Dagestan peoples languages</i>; with Russian)<sup id="cite_ref-Dagestan_54-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dagestan-54"><span>[</span>55<span>]</span></a></sup></li>
|
|
492
|
+
</ul>
|
|
493
|
+
<p><b><a href="/wiki/Kyrgyz_language" title="Kyrgyz language">Kyrgyz</a></b>:</p>
|
|
494
|
+
<ul>
|
|
495
|
+
<li>part of the <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Republic_of_China" title="People's Republic of China" class="mw-redirect">People's Republic of China</a></li>
|
|
496
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Kizilsu_Kirghiz_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Kizilsu Kirghiz Autonomous Prefecture">Kizilsu</a> (with Chinese (Mandarin))</li>
|
|
497
|
+
</ul>
|
|
498
|
+
<p><b><a href="/wiki/Lak_language" title="Lak language">Lak</a>:</b></p>
|
|
499
|
+
<ul>
|
|
500
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Dagestan" title="Dagestan">Dagestan</a> (<i>as one of the Dagestan peoples languages</i>; with Russian)<sup id="cite_ref-Dagestan_54-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dagestan-54"><span>[</span>55<span>]</span></a></sup></li>
|
|
501
|
+
</ul>
|
|
502
|
+
<p><b><a href="/wiki/Lezgian_language" title="Lezgian language">Lezgian</a></b></p>
|
|
503
|
+
<ul>
|
|
504
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Dagestan" title="Dagestan">Dagestan</a> (<i>as one of the Dagestan peoples languages</i>; with Russian)<sup id="cite_ref-Dagestan_54-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dagestan-54"><span>[</span>55<span>]</span></a></sup></li>
|
|
505
|
+
</ul>
|
|
506
|
+
<p><b><a href="/wiki/Macedonian_language" title="Macedonian language">Macedonian</a></b>:*part of <a href="/wiki/Albania" title="Albania">Albania</a></p>
|
|
507
|
+
<ul>
|
|
508
|
+
<li>part of <a href="/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia">Serbia</a></li>
|
|
509
|
+
</ul>
|
|
510
|
+
<p><b><a href="/wiki/Malayalam_language" title="Malayalam language" class="mw-redirect">Malayalam</a></b>:</p>
|
|
511
|
+
<ul>
|
|
512
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a> (with 22 other regional languages)
|
|
513
|
+
<ul>
|
|
514
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Kerala" title="Kerala">Kerala</a></li>
|
|
515
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Pondicherry" title="Pondicherry">Pondicherry</a></li>
|
|
516
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Lakshadweep" title="Lakshadweep">Lakshadweep</a></li>
|
|
517
|
+
</ul>
|
|
518
|
+
</li>
|
|
519
|
+
</ul>
|
|
520
|
+
<p><b><a href="/wiki/Mansi_language" title="Mansi language">Mansi</a>:</b></p>
|
|
521
|
+
<ul>
|
|
522
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Khanty%E2%80%93Mansi_Autonomous_Okrug" title="Khanty–Mansi Autonomous Okrug" class="mw-redirect">Khanty–Mansi Autonomous Okrug</a> (<i>aboriginal language</i>; with Khanty and Nenets)<sup id="cite_ref-KMAO_69-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KMAO-69"><span>[</span>70<span>]</span></a></sup></li>
|
|
523
|
+
</ul>
|
|
524
|
+
<p><b><a href="/wiki/Marathi_language" title="Marathi language">Marathi</a></b>:</p>
|
|
525
|
+
<ul>
|
|
526
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a> (with 22 other regional languages)
|
|
527
|
+
<ul>
|
|
528
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Maharashtra" title="Maharashtra">Maharashtra</a></li>
|
|
529
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Goa" title="Goa">Goa</a></li>
|
|
530
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Dadra_and_Nagar_Haveli" title="Dadra and Nagar Haveli">Dadra and Nagar Haveli</a></li>
|
|
531
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Daman_and_Diu" title="Daman and Diu">Daman and Diu</a></li>
|
|
532
|
+
</ul>
|
|
533
|
+
</li>
|
|
534
|
+
</ul>
|
|
535
|
+
<p><b><a href="/wiki/Mari_language" title="Mari language">Mari</a></b> (Hill and Meadow):</p>
|
|
536
|
+
<ul>
|
|
537
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Mari_El" title="Mari El">Mari El</a> (<i>state language</i>; with Russian)<sup id="cite_ref-Mari_73-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mari-73"><span>[</span>74<span>]</span></a></sup></li>
|
|
538
|
+
</ul>
|
|
539
|
+
<p><b><a href="/wiki/Maya_language" title="Maya language" class="mw-redirect">Mayan</a></b>:</p>
|
|
540
|
+
<ul>
|
|
541
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico">Mexico</a> (*only recognized)</li>
|
|
542
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Guatemala" title="Guatemala">Guatemala</a> (*only recognized)</li>
|
|
543
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Belize" title="Belize">Belize</a> (*only recognized)</li>
|
|
544
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Honduras" title="Honduras">Honduras</a> (*only recognized)</li>
|
|
545
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/El_Salvador" title="El Salvador">El Salvador</a> (*only recognized)</li>
|
|
546
|
+
</ul>
|
|
547
|
+
<p><b><a href="/wiki/Moksha_language" title="Moksha language">Moksha</a>:</b></p>
|
|
548
|
+
<ul>
|
|
549
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Mordovia" title="Mordovia">Mordovia</a> (<i>state language</i>; with Erzya and Russian)<sup id="cite_ref-Mordovia_63-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mordovia-63"><span>[</span>64<span>]</span></a></sup></li>
|
|
550
|
+
</ul>
|
|
551
|
+
<p><b><a href="/wiki/Mongolian_language" title="Mongolian language">Mongolian</a></b>:</p>
|
|
552
|
+
<ul>
|
|
553
|
+
<li>part of the <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Republic_of_China" title="People's Republic of China" class="mw-redirect">People's Republic of China</a>
|
|
554
|
+
<ul>
|
|
555
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Inner_Mongolia" title="Inner Mongolia">Inner Mongolia</a>, with Chinese (Mandarin)</li>
|
|
556
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Haixi_Mongol_and_Tibetan_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Haixi Mongol and Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture">Haixi</a>, with Tibetan and Chinese (Mandarin)</li>
|
|
557
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Bortala_Mongol_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Bortala Mongol Autonomous Prefecture">Bortala</a>, with Chinese (Mandarin)</li>
|
|
558
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Bayin%27gholin_Mongol_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Bayin'gholin Mongol Autonomous Prefecture" class="mw-redirect">Bayin'gholin</a>, with Chinese (Mandarin)</li>
|
|
559
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Dorbod_Mongol_Autonomous_County" title="Dorbod Mongol Autonomous County">Dorbod</a>, with Chinese (Mandarin)</li>
|
|
560
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Qian_Gorlos_Mongol_Autonomous_County" title="Qian Gorlos Mongol Autonomous County">Qian Gorlos</a>, with Chinese (Mandarin)</li>
|
|
561
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Harqin_Left_Mongol_Autonomous_County" title="Harqin Left Mongol Autonomous County" class="mw-redirect">Harqin Left</a>, with Chinese (Mandarin)</li>
|
|
562
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Fuxin_Mongol_Autonomous_County" title="Fuxin Mongol Autonomous County">Fuxin</a>, with Chinese (Mandarin)</li>
|
|
563
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Weichang_Manchu_and_Mongol_Autonomous_County" title="Weichang Manchu and Mongol Autonomous County">Weichang</a>, with Chinese (Mandarin)</li>
|
|
564
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Subei_Mongol_Autonomous_County" title="Subei Mongol Autonomous County">Subei</a>, with Chinese (Mandarin)</li>
|
|
565
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Henan_Mongol_Autonomous_County" title="Henan Mongol Autonomous County">Henan</a>, with Chinese (Mandarin)</li>
|
|
566
|
+
</ul>
|
|
567
|
+
</li>
|
|
568
|
+
</ul>
|
|
569
|
+
<p><b><a href="/wiki/N%C3%A1huatl" title="Náhuatl" class="mw-redirect">Náhuatl</a></b>:</p>
|
|
570
|
+
<ul>
|
|
571
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico">Mexico</a> (*only recognized)</li>
|
|
572
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/El_Salvador" title="El Salvador">El Salvador</a> (*only recognized)</li>
|
|
573
|
+
</ul>
|
|
574
|
+
<p><b><a href="/wiki/Nenets_languages" title="Nenets languages">Nenets</a>:</b></p>
|
|
575
|
+
<ul>
|
|
576
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Khanty%E2%80%93Mansi_Autonomous_Okrug" title="Khanty–Mansi Autonomous Okrug" class="mw-redirect">Khanty–Mansi Autonomous Okrug</a> (<i>aboriginal language</i>; with Khanty and Mansi)<sup id="cite_ref-KMAO_69-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KMAO-69"><span>[</span>70<span>]</span></a></sup></li>
|
|
577
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Yamalo-Nenets_Autonomous_Okrug" title="Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug">Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug</a> (<i>aboriginal language</i>; with Khanty and Selkup)<sup id="cite_ref-YNAO_70-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-YNAO-70"><span>[</span>71<span>]</span></a></sup></li>
|
|
578
|
+
</ul>
|
|
579
|
+
<p><b><a href="/wiki/Nepali_language" title="Nepali language">Nepali</a></b>:</p>
|
|
580
|
+
<ul>
|
|
581
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a> (with 22 other regional languages)</li>
|
|
582
|
+
</ul>
|
|
583
|
+
<p><b><a href="/wiki/Nogai_language" title="Nogai language">Nogai</a>:</b></p>
|
|
584
|
+
<ul>
|
|
585
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Dagestan" title="Dagestan">Dagestan</a> (<i>as one of the Dagestan peoples languages</i>; with Russian)<sup id="cite_ref-Dagestan_54-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dagestan-54"><span>[</span>55<span>]</span></a></sup></li>
|
|
586
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Karachay%E2%80%93Cherkessia" title="Karachay–Cherkessia" class="mw-redirect">Karachay–Cherkessia</a> (<i>state language</i>; with Abaza, Cherkess, Karachay and Russian)<sup id="cite_ref-KCR_52-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KCR-52"><span>[</span>53<span>]</span></a></sup></li>
|
|
587
|
+
</ul>
|
|
588
|
+
<p><b><a href="/wiki/Occitan_language" title="Occitan language">Occitan</a> (<a href="/wiki/Aranese_language" title="Aranese language" class="mw-redirect">Aranese</a>)</b>:</p>
|
|
589
|
+
<ul>
|
|
590
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Aran_Valley" title="Aran Valley" class="mw-redirect">Aran Valley</a> (with Catalan and Spanish)</li>
|
|
591
|
+
</ul>
|
|
592
|
+
<p><b><a href="/wiki/Oriya_language" title="Oriya language">Oriya</a></b>:</p>
|
|
593
|
+
<ul>
|
|
594
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a> (with 22 other regional languages)
|
|
595
|
+
<ul>
|
|
596
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Orissa" title="Orissa">Orissa</a></li>
|
|
597
|
+
</ul>
|
|
598
|
+
</li>
|
|
599
|
+
</ul>
|
|
600
|
+
<p><b><a href="/wiki/Ossetic_language" title="Ossetic language">Ossetic</a></b> (Digor and Iron dialects):</p>
|
|
601
|
+
<ul>
|
|
602
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/North_Ossetia" title="North Ossetia" class="mw-redirect">North Ossetia—Alania</a> (<i>state language</i>; with Russian)<sup id="cite_ref-Alania_74-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Alania-74"><span>[</span>75<span>]</span></a></sup></li>
|
|
603
|
+
</ul>
|
|
604
|
+
<p><b><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_language" title="Portuguese language">Portuguese</a></b>:*part of the <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Republic_of_China" title="People's Republic of China" class="mw-redirect">People's Republic of China</a></p>
|
|
605
|
+
<ul>
|
|
606
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Macau" title="Macau">Macau</a> (with <a href="/wiki/Chinese_language" title="Chinese language">Chinese</a>)</li>
|
|
607
|
+
</ul>
|
|
608
|
+
<p><b><a href="/wiki/Punjabi_language" title="Punjabi language">Punjabi</a></b>:</p>
|
|
609
|
+
<ul>
|
|
610
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a></li>
|
|
611
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a> (with 22 other regional languages)
|
|
612
|
+
<ul>
|
|
613
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Punjab_region" title="Punjab region">Punjab</a></li>
|
|
614
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Delhi" title="Delhi">Delhi</a></li>
|
|
615
|
+
</ul>
|
|
616
|
+
</li>
|
|
617
|
+
</ul>
|
|
618
|
+
<p><b><a href="/wiki/Romanian_language" title="Romanian language">Romanian</a></b>:</p>
|
|
619
|
+
<ul>
|
|
620
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Vojvodina" title="Vojvodina">Vojvodina</a> (with Croatian, Serbian, Hungarian, Slovak and Ruthenian)</li>
|
|
621
|
+
</ul>
|
|
622
|
+
<p><b><a href="/wiki/Russian_language" title="Russian language">Russian</a></b>. Russian is fixed as a state language in the Constitutions of the republics of the Russian Federation:</p>
|
|
623
|
+
<ul>
|
|
624
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Adygea" title="Adygea">Adygea</a> (<i>state language</i>; with Adyghe)<sup id="cite_ref-Adygea_53-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Adygea-53"><span>[</span>54<span>]</span></a></sup></li>
|
|
625
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Altay_Republic" title="Altay Republic" class="mw-redirect">Altay, Republic of</a> (<i>state language</i>; with Altay)<sup id="cite_ref-Altay_55-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Altay-55"><span>[</span>56<span>]</span></a></sup></li>
|
|
626
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Bashkortostan" title="Bashkortostan">Bashkortostan</a> (<i>state language</i>; with Bashkir)<sup id="cite_ref-Bashkortostan_57-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bashkortostan-57"><span>[</span>58<span>]</span></a></sup></li>
|
|
627
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Buryat_Republic" title="Buryat Republic" class="mw-redirect">Buryatia</a> (<i>state language</i>; with Buryat)<sup id="cite_ref-Buryatia_58-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Buryatia-58"><span>[</span>59<span>]</span></a></sup></li>
|
|
628
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Chechnya" title="Chechnya">Chechnya</a> (<i>state language</i>; with Chechen)<sup id="cite_ref-Chechnya_60-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chechnya-60"><span>[</span>61<span>]</span></a></sup></li>
|
|
629
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Chuvash_Republic" title="Chuvash Republic" class="mw-redirect">Chuvashia</a> (<i>state language</i>; with Chuvash)<sup id="cite_ref-Chuvashia_62-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chuvashia-62"><span>[</span>63<span>]</span></a></sup></li>
|
|
630
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Dagestan" title="Dagestan">Dagestan</a> (<i>state language</i>; with the languages of the Dagestan peoples)<sup id="cite_ref-Dagestan_54-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dagestan-54"><span>[</span>55<span>]</span></a></sup></li>
|
|
631
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Ingushetia" title="Ingushetia">Ingushetia</a> (<i>state language</i>; with Ingush)<sup id="cite_ref-Ingushetia_65-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ingushetia-65"><span>[</span>66<span>]</span></a></sup></li>
|
|
632
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Kabardino-Balkaria" title="Kabardino-Balkaria">Kabardino-Balkaria</a> (<i>state language</i>; with Balkar and Kabardian)<sup id="cite_ref-KBR_56-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KBR-56"><span>[</span>57<span>]</span></a></sup></li>
|
|
633
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Kalmykia" title="Kalmykia">Kalmykia</a> (<i>state language</i>; with Kalmyk)<sup id="cite_ref-Kalmykia_66-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kalmykia-66"><span>[</span>67<span>]</span></a></sup></li>
|
|
634
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Karachay%E2%80%93Cherkessia" title="Karachay–Cherkessia" class="mw-redirect">Karachay–Cherkessia</a> (<i>state language</i>; with Abaza, Cherkess, Karachay and Nogai)<sup id="cite_ref-KCR_52-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KCR-52"><span>[</span>53<span>]</span></a></sup></li>
|
|
635
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Karelia" title="Republic of Karelia">Karelia</a> (<i>state language</i>)<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span>[</span>76<span>]</span></a></sup></li>
|
|
636
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Khakassia" title="Khakassia">Khakassia</a> (<i>state language</i>; with Khakas)<sup id="cite_ref-Khakassia_68-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Khakassia-68"><span>[</span>69<span>]</span></a></sup></li>
|
|
637
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Komi_Republic" title="Komi Republic">Komi</a> (<i>state language</i>; with Komi)<sup id="cite_ref-Komi_71-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Komi-71"><span>[</span>72<span>]</span></a></sup></li>
|
|
638
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Mari_El" title="Mari El">Mari El</a> (<i>state language</i>; with Mari (Hill and Meadow))<sup id="cite_ref-Mari_73-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mari-73"><span>[</span>74<span>]</span></a></sup></li>
|
|
639
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Mordovia" title="Mordovia">Mordovia</a> (<i>state language</i>; with Erzya and Moksha)<sup id="cite_ref-Mordovia_63-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mordovia-63"><span>[</span>64<span>]</span></a></sup></li>
|
|
640
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/North_Ossetia" title="North Ossetia" class="mw-redirect">North Ossetia—Alania</a> (<i>state language</i>; with Ossetic)<sup id="cite_ref-Alania_74-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Alania-74"><span>[</span>75<span>]</span></a></sup></li>
|
|
641
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Sakha_Republic" title="Sakha Republic">Sakha</a> (<i>state language</i>; with Sakha)<sup id="cite_ref-Sakha_76-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sakha-76"><span>[</span>77<span>]</span></a></sup></li>
|
|
642
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Tatarstan" title="Tatarstan">Tatarstan</a> (<i>state language</i>; with Tatar)<sup id="cite_ref-Tatarstan_77-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tatarstan-77"><span>[</span>78<span>]</span></a></sup></li>
|
|
643
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Tuva" title="Tuva">Tyva</a> (<i>state language</i>; with Tuvan)<sup id="cite_ref-Tyva_78-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tyva-78"><span>[</span>79<span>]</span></a></sup></li>
|
|
644
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Udmurtia" title="Udmurtia">Udmurtia</a> (<i>state language</i>; with Udmurt)<sup id="cite_ref-Udmurtia_79-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Udmurtia-79"><span>[</span>80<span>]</span></a></sup></li>
|
|
645
|
+
<li>Russian (with <a href="/wiki/Gagauz_language" title="Gagauz language">Gagauz</a>) is an official language of <a href="/wiki/Gagauzia" title="Gagauzia">Gagauzia</a> (autonomous republic within <a href="/wiki/Moldova" title="Moldova">Moldova</a>)</li>
|
|
646
|
+
</ul>
|
|
647
|
+
<p><b><a href="/wiki/Rusyn_language" title="Rusyn language">Rusyn</a></b>:</p>
|
|
648
|
+
<ul>
|
|
649
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Vojvodina" title="Vojvodina">Vojvodina</a> (with Croatian, Serbian, Romanian, Hungarian, Slovak)</li>
|
|
650
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine">Ukraine</a>
|
|
651
|
+
<ul>
|
|
652
|
+
<li>Zakarapts'ka region (with Ukrainian, Hungarian)</li>
|
|
653
|
+
</ul>
|
|
654
|
+
</li>
|
|
655
|
+
</ul>
|
|
656
|
+
<p><b><a href="/wiki/Rutul_language" title="Rutul language">Rutul</a>:</b></p>
|
|
657
|
+
<ul>
|
|
658
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Dagestan" title="Dagestan">Dagestan</a> (<i>as one of the Dagestan peoples languages</i>; with Russian)<sup id="cite_ref-Dagestan_54-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dagestan-54"><span>[</span>55<span>]</span></a></sup></li>
|
|
659
|
+
</ul>
|
|
660
|
+
<p><b><a href="/wiki/Sakha_language" title="Sakha language">Sakha</a>:</b></p>
|
|
661
|
+
<ul>
|
|
662
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Sakha_Republic" title="Sakha Republic">Sakha</a> (<i>state language</i>; with Russian)<sup id="cite_ref-Sakha_76-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sakha-76"><span>[</span>77<span>]</span></a></sup></li>
|
|
663
|
+
</ul>
|
|
664
|
+
<p><b><a href="/wiki/Sanskrit_language" title="Sanskrit language" class="mw-redirect">Sanskrit</a></b>:</p>
|
|
665
|
+
<ul>
|
|
666
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a> (with 22 other regional languages)</li>
|
|
667
|
+
</ul>
|
|
668
|
+
<p><b><a href="/wiki/Sami_languages" title="Sami languages">Sami</a></b>:</p>
|
|
669
|
+
<ul>
|
|
670
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland">Finland</a> (in four municipalities)</li>
|
|
671
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Norway" title="Norway">Norway</a> (in six municipalities in two provinces)</li>
|
|
672
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden">Sweden</a> (in four municipalities and surrounding municipalities)</li>
|
|
673
|
+
</ul>
|
|
674
|
+
<p><b><a href="/wiki/Sarikoli_language" title="Sarikoli language">Sarikoli</a></b>:</p>
|
|
675
|
+
<ul>
|
|
676
|
+
<li>part of the <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Republic_of_China" title="People's Republic of China" class="mw-redirect">People's Republic of China</a> (It's different from Tajiki of Tajikistan)
|
|
677
|
+
<ul>
|
|
678
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Taxkorgan_Tajik_Autonomous_County" title="Taxkorgan Tajik Autonomous County" class="mw-redirect">Taxkorgan</a> (with Chinese (Mandarin))</li>
|
|
679
|
+
</ul>
|
|
680
|
+
</li>
|
|
681
|
+
</ul>
|
|
682
|
+
<p><b><a href="/wiki/Scottish_Gaelic" title="Scottish Gaelic">Scottish Gaelic</a></b>:</p>
|
|
683
|
+
<ul>
|
|
684
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Scotland" title="Scotland">Scotland</a> (<a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a>) (with English and Scots)</li>
|
|
685
|
+
</ul>
|
|
686
|
+
<p><b><a href="/wiki/Scots_language" title="Scots language">Scots</a></b>:</p>
|
|
687
|
+
<ul>
|
|
688
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Scotland" title="Scotland">Scotland</a> (<a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a>) (with English and Scottish Gaelic)</li>
|
|
689
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Ireland" title="Northern Ireland">Northern Ireland</a> (<a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a>)</li>
|
|
690
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/County_Donegal" title="County Donegal">Donegal</a> (<a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Ireland" title="Republic of Ireland">Republic of Ireland</a>)</li>
|
|
691
|
+
</ul>
|
|
692
|
+
<p><b><a href="/wiki/Selkup_language" title="Selkup language">Selkup</a>:</b></p>
|
|
693
|
+
<ul>
|
|
694
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Yamalo-Nenets_Autonomous_Okrug" title="Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug">Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug</a> (<i>aboriginal language</i>; with Khanty and Nenets)<sup id="cite_ref-YNAO_70-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-YNAO-70"><span>[</span>71<span>]</span></a></sup></li>
|
|
695
|
+
</ul>
|
|
696
|
+
<p><b><a href="/wiki/Sindhi_language" title="Sindhi language">Sindhi</a></b>:</p>
|
|
697
|
+
<ul>
|
|
698
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a> (with 22 other regional languages)</li>
|
|
699
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a> (Official language in the Province of <a href="/wiki/Sindh" title="Sindh">Sindh</a> along with <a href="/wiki/Urdu" title="Urdu">Urdu</a> and <a href="/wiki/English_language" title="English language">English</a>)</li>
|
|
700
|
+
</ul>
|
|
701
|
+
<p><b><a href="/wiki/Slavey_languages" title="Slavey languages" class="mw-redirect">North and South Slavey</a></b>:</p>
|
|
702
|
+
<ul>
|
|
703
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Northwest_Territories" title="Northwest Territories">Northwest Territories</a> (with Cree, Chipewyan, English, French, Gwich'in, Innuinaqtun, Inuktitut, Inuvialuktun, and Tłįchǫ (Dogrib))</li>
|
|
704
|
+
</ul>
|
|
705
|
+
<p><b><a href="/wiki/Slovak_language" title="Slovak language">Slovak</a></b>:</p>
|
|
706
|
+
<ul>
|
|
707
|
+
<li>part of <a href="/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia">Serbia</a></li>
|
|
708
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Vojvodina" title="Vojvodina">Vojvodina</a> (with Croatian, Serbian, Hungarian, Romanian and Ruthenian)</li>
|
|
709
|
+
</ul>
|
|
710
|
+
<p><b><a href="/wiki/Slovene_language" title="Slovene language">Slovene</a></b>:</p>
|
|
711
|
+
<ul>
|
|
712
|
+
<li>part of <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a></li>
|
|
713
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Friuli_Venezia_Giulia" title="Friuli Venezia Giulia" class="mw-redirect">Friuli-Venezia Giulia</a> (with <a href="/wiki/Italian_language" title="Italian language">Italian</a>)</li>
|
|
714
|
+
<li>part of <a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austria</a>
|
|
715
|
+
<ul>
|
|
716
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Karnten" title="Karnten" class="mw-redirect">Carinthia</a> (with <a href="/wiki/German_language" title="German language">German</a>)</li>
|
|
717
|
+
</ul>
|
|
718
|
+
</li>
|
|
719
|
+
</ul>
|
|
720
|
+
<p><b><a href="/wiki/Spanish_language" title="Spanish language">Spanish</a></b>:</p>
|
|
721
|
+
<ul>
|
|
722
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Puerto_Rico" title="Puerto Rico">Puerto Rico</a> (with English)</li>
|
|
723
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a> (mainly as <a href="/wiki/Chavacano" title="Chavacano" class="mw-redirect">Chavacano</a> in <a href="/wiki/Basilan" title="Basilan">Basilan</a> and <a href="/wiki/Zamboanga_Peninsula" title="Zamboanga Peninsula">Zamboanga Peninsula</a>)</li>
|
|
724
|
+
</ul>
|
|
725
|
+
<p><b><a href="/wiki/Tabasaran_language" title="Tabasaran language">Tabasaran</a>:</b></p>
|
|
726
|
+
<ul>
|
|
727
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Dagestan" title="Dagestan">Dagestan</a> (<i>as one of the Dagestan peoples languages</i>; with Russian)<sup id="cite_ref-Dagestan_54-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dagestan-54"><span>[</span>55<span>]</span></a></sup></li>
|
|
728
|
+
</ul>
|
|
729
|
+
<p><b><a href="/wiki/Tahitian_language" title="Tahitian language">Tahitian</a></b>:</p>
|
|
730
|
+
<ul>
|
|
731
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/French_Polynesia" title="French Polynesia">French Polynesia</a> (with French)</li>
|
|
732
|
+
</ul>
|
|
733
|
+
<p><b><a href="/wiki/Tamil_language" title="Tamil language">Tamil</a></b>:</p>
|
|
734
|
+
<ul>
|
|
735
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a> (with 22 other regional languages)
|
|
736
|
+
<ul>
|
|
737
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Andaman_and_Nicobar_Islands" title="Andaman and Nicobar Islands">Andaman and Nicobar Islands</a></li>
|
|
738
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Pondicherry" title="Pondicherry">Pondicherry</a></li>
|
|
739
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Tamil_Nadu" title="Tamil Nadu">Tamil Nadu</a></li>
|
|
740
|
+
</ul>
|
|
741
|
+
</li>
|
|
742
|
+
</ul>
|
|
743
|
+
<p><b><a href="/wiki/Tat_language_(Caucasus)" title="Tat language (Caucasus)">Tat</a>:</b></p>
|
|
744
|
+
<ul>
|
|
745
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Dagestan" title="Dagestan">Dagestan</a> (<i>as one of the Dagestan peoples languages</i>; with Russian)<sup id="cite_ref-Dagestan_54-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dagestan-54"><span>[</span>55<span>]</span></a></sup></li>
|
|
746
|
+
</ul>
|
|
747
|
+
<p><b><a href="/wiki/Tatar_language" title="Tatar language">Tatar</a>:</b></p>
|
|
748
|
+
<ul>
|
|
749
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Tatarstan" title="Tatarstan">Tatarstan</a> (<i>state language</i>; with Russian)<sup id="cite_ref-Tatarstan_77-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tatarstan-77"><span>[</span>78<span>]</span></a></sup></li>
|
|
750
|
+
</ul>
|
|
751
|
+
<p><b><a href="/wiki/Telugu_language" title="Telugu language">Telugu</a></b>:</p>
|
|
752
|
+
<ul>
|
|
753
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a> (with 22 other regional languages)
|
|
754
|
+
<ul>
|
|
755
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Andhra_Pradesh" title="Andhra Pradesh">Andhra Pradesh</a></li>
|
|
756
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Pondicherry" title="Pondicherry">Pondicherry</a></li>
|
|
757
|
+
</ul>
|
|
758
|
+
</li>
|
|
759
|
+
</ul>
|
|
760
|
+
<p><b><a href="/wiki/Tibetan_language" title="Tibetan language" class="mw-redirect">Tibetan</a></b>:</p>
|
|
761
|
+
<ul>
|
|
762
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Tibet_Autonomous_Region" title="Tibet Autonomous Region">Tibet Autonomous Region</a> (with Chinese (Mandarin))</li>
|
|
763
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Aba_Tibetan_and_Qiang_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Aba Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture" class="mw-redirect">Aba</a> (with Chinese (Mandarin))</li>
|
|
764
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Garz%C3%AA_Tibetan_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Garzê Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture">Garzê</a> (with Chinese (Mandarin))</li>
|
|
765
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Diqing_Tibetan_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Diqing Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture" class="mw-redirect">Diqing</a> (with Chinese (Mandarin))</li>
|
|
766
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Wenshan_Zhuang_and_Miao_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Wenshan Zhuang and Miao Autonomous Prefecture">Wenshan</a> (with Chinese (Mandarin))</li>
|
|
767
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Gannan_Tibetan_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Gannan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture">Gannan</a> (with Chinese (Mandarin))</li>
|
|
768
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Haibei_Tibetan_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Haibei Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture">Haibai</a> (with Chinese (Mandarin))</li>
|
|
769
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Hainan_Tibetan_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Hainan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture">Hainan</a> (with Chinese (Mandarin))</li>
|
|
770
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Huangnan_Tibetan_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Huangnan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture">Huangnan</a> (with Chinese (Mandarin))</li>
|
|
771
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Golog_Tibetan_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Golog Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture">Golog</a> (with Chinese (Mandarin))</li>
|
|
772
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Gy%C3%AAgu_Tibetan_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Gyêgu Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture" class="mw-redirect">Gyêgu</a> (with Chinese (Mandarin))</li>
|
|
773
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Haixi_Mongol_and_Tibetan_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Haixi Mongol and Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture">Haixi</a> (with Mongolian and Chinese (Mandarin))</li>
|
|
774
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Muli_Tibetan_Autonomous_County" title="Muli Tibetan Autonomous County" class="mw-redirect">Muli</a> (with Chinese (Mandarin))</li>
|
|
775
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Tianzhu_Tibetan_Autonomous_County" title="Tianzhu Tibetan Autonomous County" class="mw-redirect">Tianzhu</a> (with Chinese (Mandarin))</li>
|
|
776
|
+
</ul>
|
|
777
|
+
<p><b><a href="/wiki/Dogrib_language" title="Dogrib language">Tłįchǫ</a></b>:</p>
|
|
778
|
+
<ul>
|
|
779
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Northwest_Territories" title="Northwest Territories">Northwest Territories</a> (with Cree, Chipewyan, English, French, Gwich'in, Innuinaqtun, Inuktitut, Inuvialuktun, North Slavey, and South Slavey)</li>
|
|
780
|
+
</ul>
|
|
781
|
+
<p><b><a href="/wiki/Tsakhur_language" title="Tsakhur language">Tsakhur</a>:</b></p>
|
|
782
|
+
<ul>
|
|
783
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Dagestan" title="Dagestan">Dagestan</a> (<i>as one of the Dagestan peoples languages</i>; with Russian)<sup id="cite_ref-Dagestan_54-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dagestan-54"><span>[</span>55<span>]</span></a></sup></li>
|
|
784
|
+
</ul>
|
|
785
|
+
<p><b><a href="/wiki/Tswana_language" title="Tswana language">Tswana</a></b>:</p>
|
|
786
|
+
<ul>
|
|
787
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/South_Africa" title="South Africa">South Africa</a> (with <a href="/wiki/Afrikaans_language" title="Afrikaans language" class="mw-redirect">Afrikaans</a>, English, <a href="/wiki/Ndebele_language" title="Ndebele language">Ndebele</a>, <a href="/wiki/Northern_Sotho_language" title="Northern Sotho language">Northern Sotho</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sotho_language" title="Sotho language">Sotho</a>, <a href="/wiki/Swati_language" title="Swati language" class="mw-redirect">Swati</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tsonga_language" title="Tsonga language">Tsonga</a>, <a href="/wiki/Venda_language" title="Venda language">Venda</a>, <a href="/wiki/Xhosa_language" title="Xhosa language">Xhosa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zulu_language" title="Zulu language">Zulu</a>)</li>
|
|
788
|
+
</ul>
|
|
789
|
+
<p><b><a href="/wiki/Turkish_language" title="Turkish language">Turkish</a></b>:</p>
|
|
790
|
+
<ul>
|
|
791
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Macedonia" title="Republic of Macedonia">Macedonia</a> in <a href="/wiki/Plasnica" title="Plasnica">Plasnica</a> and <a href="/wiki/Centar_%C5%BDupa" title="Centar Župa">Centar Župa</a></li>
|
|
792
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Kosovo" title="Kosovo">Kosovo</a> in <a href="/wiki/Prizren" title="Prizren">Prizren</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mamu%C5%A1a" title="Mamuša">Mamuša</a></li>
|
|
793
|
+
<li>part of <a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a></li>
|
|
794
|
+
</ul>
|
|
795
|
+
<p><b><a href="/wiki/Tuvan_language" title="Tuvan language">Tuvan</a>:</b></p>
|
|
796
|
+
<ul>
|
|
797
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Tuva" title="Tuva">Tyva</a> (<i>state language</i>; with Russian)<sup id="cite_ref-Tyva_78-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tyva-78"><span>[</span>79<span>]</span></a></sup></li>
|
|
798
|
+
</ul>
|
|
799
|
+
<p><b><a href="/wiki/Udmurt_language" title="Udmurt language">Udmurt</a>:</b></p>
|
|
800
|
+
<ul>
|
|
801
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Udmurtia" title="Udmurtia">Udmurtia</a> (<i>state language</i>; with Russian)<sup id="cite_ref-Udmurtia_79-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Udmurtia-79"><span>[</span>80<span>]</span></a></sup></li>
|
|
802
|
+
</ul>
|
|
803
|
+
<p><b><a href="/wiki/Urdu_language" title="Urdu language" class="mw-redirect">Urdu</a></b>:</p>
|
|
804
|
+
<ul>
|
|
805
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a> (with 22 other regional languages)
|
|
806
|
+
<ul>
|
|
807
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Jammu_and_Kashmir" title="Jammu and Kashmir">Jammu and Kashmir</a></li>
|
|
808
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Delhi" title="Delhi">Delhi</a> Territory</li>
|
|
809
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Uttar_Pradesh" title="Uttar Pradesh">Uttar Pradesh</a> state</li>
|
|
810
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Bihar" title="Bihar">Bihar</a> state</li>
|
|
811
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Andhra_Pradesh" title="Andhra Pradesh">Andhra Pradesh</a> mainly in Hyderabad (former princely state of Nizam) and adjacent areas of Maharashtra and Karnataka</li>
|
|
812
|
+
</ul>
|
|
813
|
+
</li>
|
|
814
|
+
</ul>
|
|
815
|
+
<p><b><a href="/wiki/Uyghur_language" title="Uyghur language">Uyghur</a></b>:</p>
|
|
816
|
+
<ul>
|
|
817
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Xinjiang" title="Xinjiang">Xinjiang</a> (with Chinese (Mandarin))</li>
|
|
818
|
+
</ul>
|
|
819
|
+
<p><b><a href="/wiki/Veps_language" title="Veps language">Veps</a>:</b></p>
|
|
820
|
+
<ul>
|
|
821
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Karelia" title="Republic of Karelia">Karelia</a> (<i>authorized language</i>; with Finnish and Karelian)<sup id="cite_ref-Karelia_64-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Karelia-64"><span>[</span>65<span>]</span></a></sup></li>
|
|
822
|
+
</ul>
|
|
823
|
+
<p><b><a href="/wiki/Vietnamese_language" title="Vietnamese language">Vietnamese</a></b>:</p>
|
|
824
|
+
<ul>
|
|
825
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Guangxi_Province" title="Guangxi Province" class="mw-redirect">Guangxi Province</a>, <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Republic_of_China" title="People's Republic of China" class="mw-redirect">China</a> (some regional status)</li>
|
|
826
|
+
<li>Part of <a href="/wiki/Cambodia" title="Cambodia">Cambodia</a></li>
|
|
827
|
+
<li>Part of <a href="/wiki/Laos" title="Laos">Laos</a></li>
|
|
828
|
+
</ul>
|
|
829
|
+
<p><b><a href="/wiki/Welsh_language" title="Welsh language">Welsh</a></b>:</p>
|
|
830
|
+
<ul>
|
|
831
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Wales" title="Wales">Wales</a> (<a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a>) (with English)</li>
|
|
832
|
+
</ul>
|
|
833
|
+
<p><b><a href="/wiki/Yiddish_language" title="Yiddish language">Yiddish</a></b>:</p>
|
|
834
|
+
<ul>
|
|
835
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a> (only in <a href="/wiki/Jewish_Autonomous_Oblast" title="Jewish Autonomous Oblast">Jewish Autonomous Oblast</a>, with <a href="/wiki/Russian_language" title="Russian language">Russian</a>)</li>
|
|
836
|
+
</ul>
|
|
837
|
+
<p><b><a href="/wiki/Yukaghir_languages" title="Yukaghir languages">Yukaghir</a>:</b></p>
|
|
838
|
+
<ul>
|
|
839
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Sakha_Republic" title="Sakha Republic">Sakha</a> (<i>local official language</i>; in localities with Yukaghir population)<sup id="cite_ref-SLL_61-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SLL-61"><span>[</span>62<span>]</span></a></sup></li>
|
|
840
|
+
</ul>
|
|
841
|
+
<p><b><a href="/wiki/Standard_Zhuang" title="Standard Zhuang">Zhuang</a></b>:</p>
|
|
842
|
+
<ul>
|
|
843
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Guangxi" title="Guangxi">Guangxi</a> (with Chinese (Mandarin))</li>
|
|
844
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Lianshan_Zhuang_and_Yao_Autonomous_County" title="Lianshan Zhuang and Yao Autonomous County">Lianshan</a> (with Chinese (Mandarin))</li>
|
|
845
|
+
</ul>
|
|
846
|
+
<h2><span class="editsection">[<a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_official_languages&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a>]</span> <span class="mw-headline" id="See_also">See also</span></h2>
|
|
847
|
+
<ul>
|
|
848
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/List_of_official_languages_by_state" title="List of official languages by state">List of official languages by state</a></li>
|
|
849
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/Official_language" title="Official language">Official language</a></li>
|
|
850
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/National_language" title="National language">National language</a></li>
|
|
851
|
+
<li><a href="/wiki/List_of_official_languages_by_institution" title="List of official languages by institution">List of official languages by institution</a></li>
|
|
852
|
+
</ul>
|
|
853
|
+
<h2><span class="editsection">[<a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_official_languages&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</span> <span class="mw-headline" id="References">References</span></h2>
|
|
854
|
+
<div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;">
|
|
855
|
+
<ol class="references">
|
|
856
|
+
<li id="cite_note-Abkhazia-0"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Abkhazia_0-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Abkhazia_0-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="languageicon" style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#555;">(Russian)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.abkhaziagov.org/ru/state/sovereignty/">Статья 6. Конституция Республики Абхазия</a></span></li>
|
|
857
|
+
<li id="cite_note-Georgia-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Georgia_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Georgia_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.parliament.ge/files/68_1944_951190_CONSTIT_27_12.06.pdf">Article 8. Constitution of Georgia</a></span></li>
|
|
858
|
+
<li id="cite_note-ZAR-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ZAR_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ZAR_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ZAR_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ZAR_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ZAR_2-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ZAR_2-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ZAR_2-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ZAR_2-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ZAR_2-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ZAR_2-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ZAR_2-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.info.gov.za/documents/constitution/1996/96cons1.htm#6">Section 6. Constitution of the Republic of South Africa, 1996</a></span></li>
|
|
859
|
+
<li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.president.al/english/pub/kushtetuta.asp">Article 14. Albanian Constitution</a></span></li>
|
|
860
|
+
<li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kushtetutakosoves.info/?cid=2,247">Article 5. Kosovo Constitution</a></span></li>
|
|
861
|
+
<li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.servat.unibe.ch/icl/et00000_.html">Article 5. Ethiopian Constitution</a></span></li>
|
|
862
|
+
<li id="cite_note-Iraq-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Iraq_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Iraq_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.uniraq.org/documents/iraqi_constitution.pdf">Article 4. Constitution of Iraq</a></span></li>
|
|
863
|
+
<li id="cite_note-Maroc-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Maroc_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Maroc_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.maroc.ma/NR/rdonlyres/2298ADD6-703C-471E-B924-A5E4F396FEA2/0/TexteintégralduprojetdenouvelleConstitution.pdf">Article 5. Constitution du Maroc</a></span></li>
|
|
864
|
+
<li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.president.am/library/constitution/eng/?pn=1">Article 12. Constitution of Armenia</a></span></li>
|
|
865
|
+
<li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nkr.am/en/constitution/9/">Article 15. Constitution of the Nagorno-Karabakh Republic</a></span></li>
|
|
866
|
+
<li id="cite_note-Bolivia-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Bolivia_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bolivia_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bolivia_10-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bolivia_10-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bolivia.justia.com/nacionales/nueva-constitucion-politica-del-estado/primera-parte/titulo-i/capitulo-primero/#articulo-5">Artículo 5. Constitución Política del Estado</a></span></li>
|
|
867
|
+
<li id="cite_note-Peru-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Peru_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Peru_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Peru_11-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tc.gob.pe/legconperu/constitucion.html">Artículo 48. Constitución Política del Perú</a></span></li>
|
|
868
|
+
<li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.president.az/azerbaijan/constitution?locale=ru">Article 21. Constitution of the Republic of Azerbaijan</a></span></li>
|
|
869
|
+
<li id="cite_note-Belarus-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Belarus_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Belarus_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.president.gov.by/en/press19329.html#doc">Article 17. Constitution of the Republic of Belarus</a></span></li>
|
|
870
|
+
<li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.parliament.gov.bd/Constitution_English/part1.htm">3. The state language. Constitution of Bangladesh</a></span></li>
|
|
871
|
+
<li id="cite_note-Vanuatu-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Vanuatu_15-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Vanuatu_15-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Vanuatu_15-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.parliament.gov.vu/constitution.html">Article 3. Constitution of the Republic of Vanuatu</a></span></li>
|
|
872
|
+
<li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://parliament.bg/en/const">Article 3. Constitution of the Republic of Bulgaria</a></span></li>
|
|
873
|
+
<li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.burmalibrary.org/docs5/Myanmar_Constitution-2008-en.pdf">Article 450. Constitution of the Republic of the Union of Myanmar</a></span></li>
|
|
874
|
+
<li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.consell.ad/micg/webconsell.nsf/861ea2d40d4eaa65c12571b7006fac86/172d2f36a117355ec1256bd60048b6d1?OpenDocument">Article 2. La Constitució del Principat d’Andorra</a></span></li>
|
|
875
|
+
<li id="cite_note-Singapore-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Singapore_19-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Singapore_19-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Singapore_19-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Singapore_19-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.servat.unibe.ch/icl/sn00000_.html">Articles 44, 53, 123. Constitution of the Republic of Singapore</a></span></li>
|
|
876
|
+
<li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sabor.hr/Default.aspx?art=2407">Article 12. Constitution of the Republic of Croatia</a></span></li>
|
|
877
|
+
<li id="cite_note-Afghanistan-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Afghanistan_21-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Afghanistan_21-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Afghanistan_21-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.afghan-web.com/politics/current_constitution.html#chapterone">Article 16. Constitution of Afghanistan</a></span></li>
|
|
878
|
+
<li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.maldivesinfo.gov.mv/home/upload/downloads/Compilation.pdf">Article 11. Constitution of the Republic of Maldives</a></span></li>
|
|
879
|
+
<li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.constitution.bt/TsaThrim%20Eng%20(A5).pdf">Article 1. Constitution of the Kingdom of Bhutan</a></span></li>
|
|
880
|
+
<li id="cite_note-Fiji-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Fiji_24-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fiji_24-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fiji_24-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.servat.unibe.ch/icl/fj00000_.html">Section 4. Fiji Constitution</a></span></li>
|
|
881
|
+
<li id="cite_note-Ireland-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Ireland_25-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ireland_25-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.constitution.ie/reports/ConstitutionofIreland.pdf">Article 8. Constitution of Ireland 1937</a></span></li>
|
|
882
|
+
<li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://pkukmweb.ukm.my/~ppbl/Gema/pp.pdf">http://pkukmweb.ukm.my/~ppbl/Gema/pp.pdf</a></span></li>
|
|
883
|
+
<li id="cite_note-Mauritius-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Mauritius_27-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Mauritius_27-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gov.mu/portal/site/AssemblySite/menuitem.ee3d58b2c32c60451251701065c521ca/?content_id=4cb54555fc808010VgnVCM100000ca6a12acRCRD#parliament">Article 49. Constitution of Mauritius</a></span></li>
|
|
884
|
+
<li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.servat.unibe.ch/icl/wa00000_.html"><i>Namibia - Constitution</i></a>, servat.unibe.ch/icl (International Constitutional Law collection), 1990<span class="printonly">, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.servat.unibe.ch/icl/wa00000_.html">http://www.servat.unibe.ch/icl/wa00000_.html</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved 2008-05-02</span></span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Namibia+-+Constitution&rft.date=1990&rft.pub=servat.unibe.ch%2Ficl+%28International+Constitutional+Law+collection%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.servat.unibe.ch%2Ficl%2Fwa00000_.html&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:List_of_official_languages"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span> (Article 3)</span></li>
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885
|
+
<li id="cite_note-CAR-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-CAR_29-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CAR_29-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/---ed_protect/---protrav/---ilo_aids/documents/legaldocument/wcms_126770.pdf">Article 18. Constitution de la République Centrafricaine</a></span></li>
|
|
886
|
+
<li id="cite_note-DRC-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-DRC_30-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DRC_30-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DRC_30-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DRC_30-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DRC_30-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.constitutionnet.org/files/DRC%20-%20Congo%20Constitution.pdf">Article 1. Constitution of the Democratic Republic of the Congo</a></span></li>
|
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887
|
+
<li id="cite_note-Haiti-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Haiti_31-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Haiti_31-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pdba.georgetown.edu/Constitutions/Haiti/haiti1987fr.html">Article 5. La Constitution de la République d’Haïti</a></span></li>
|
|
888
|
+
<li id="cite_note-RepublicCongo-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-RepublicCongo_32-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-RepublicCongo_32-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-RepublicCongo_32-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.presidence.cg/files/my_files/constit200102.pdf">Article 5. Constitution de la République du Congo</a></span></li>
|
|
889
|
+
<li id="cite_note-Suisse-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Suisse_33-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Suisse_33-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Suisse_33-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Suisse_33-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.admin.ch/ch/f/rs/1/101.fr.pdf">Article 4. Constitution fédérale de la Confédération Suisse</a></span></li>
|
|
890
|
+
<li id="cite_note-Ossetia-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Ossetia_34-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ossetia_34-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ossetia_34-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="languageicon" style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#555;">(Russian)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cominf.org/node/1127818105">Статья 4. Конституция Республики Южная Осетия</a></span></li>
|
|
891
|
+
<li id="cite_note-Cyprus-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Cyprus_35-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Cyprus_35-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cyprus.gov.cy/portal/portal.nsf/0/302578ad62e1ea3ac2256fd5003b61d4?OpenDocument&ExpandSection=3#_Section3">App. D., Part 1, Art. 3. Constitution of Cyprus</a></span></li>
|
|
892
|
+
<li id="cite_note-Paraguay-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Paraguay_36-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Paraguay_36-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tsje.gov.py/descargar.php?a=pdf/constitucion_de_1992.pdf">Artículo 140. Constituciones de la República del Paraguay</a></span></li>
|
|
893
|
+
<li id="cite_note-Nigeria-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Nigeria_37-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Nigeria_37-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Nigeria_37-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nigeria-law.org/ConstitutionOfTheFederalRepublicOfNigeria.htm">Article 55. Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria</a></span></li>
|
|
894
|
+
<li id="cite_note-India-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-India_38-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lawmin.nic.in/olwing/coi/coi-english/Const.Pock%202Pg.Rom8Fsss%2823%29.pdf">Part XVII. Constitution of India</a></span></li>
|
|
895
|
+
<li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kormany.hu/download/2/ab/30000/Alap_angol.pdf">Article H. Fundamental Law of Hungary</a></span></li>
|
|
896
|
+
<li id="cite_note-Indonesia-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Indonesia_40-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Indonesia_40-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.embassyofindonesia.org/about/pdf/IndonesianConstitution.pdf">Article 36. Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia</a></span></li>
|
|
897
|
+
<li id="cite_note-Kazakhstan-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Kazakhstan_41-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kazakhstan_41-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.constcouncil.kz/eng/norpb/constrk/#section1">Article 7. Constitution of the Republic of Kazakhstan</a></span></li>
|
|
898
|
+
<li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.embassy.org/cambodia/government/constitution.htm">Article 5. Constitution of the Kingdom of Cambodia</a></span></li>
|
|
899
|
+
<li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.servat.unibe.ch/icl/kn00000_.html">Article 165. North Korean Constitution</a></span></li>
|
|
900
|
+
<li id="cite_note-Kyrgyzstan-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Kyrgyzstan_44-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kyrgyzstan_44-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="languageicon" style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#555;">(Russian)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gov.kg/?page_id=263">Статья 10. Конституция Кыргызской Республики</a></span></li>
|
|
901
|
+
<li id="cite_note-Moldova-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Moldova_45-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Moldova_45-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.e-democracy.md/en/legislation/constitution/i/">Article 13. Constitution of the Republic of Moldova</a></span></li>
|
|
902
|
+
<li id="cite_note-Transnistria-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Transnistria_46-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Transnistria_46-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Transnistria_46-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mfa-pmr.org/index.php?newsid=644">Article 12. Constitution of the Pridnestrovskaia Moldavskaia Respublica</a></span></li>
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|
903
|
+
<li id="cite_note-Tajikistan-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Tajikistan_47-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Tajikistan_47-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Tajikistan_47-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://unpan1.un.org/intradoc/groups/public/documents/untc/unpan003670.htm">Article 2. Constitution of Tajikistan</a></span></li>
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|
904
|
+
<li id="cite_note-Russia-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Russia_48-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.constitution.ru/en/10003000-01.htm">Article 68. Constitution of the Russian Federation</a></span></li>
|
|
905
|
+
<li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Slovak language is defined as official language together with Czech language by several laws - e.g. law 500/2004, 337/1992. Source: <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://portal.gov.cz">http://portal.gov.cz</a>. Cited: "Například Správní řád (zákon č. 500/2004 Sb.) stanovuje: "V řízení se jedná a písemnosti se vyhotovují v českém jazyce. Účastníci řízení mohou jednat a písemnosti mohou být předkládány i v jazyce slovenském..." (§16, odstavec 1). Zákon o správě daní a poplatků (337/1992 Sb.) „Úřední jazyk: Před správcem daně se jedná v jazyce českém nebo slovenském. Veškerá písemná podání se předkládají v češtině nebo slovenštině..." (§ 3, odstavec 1). <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://portal.gov.cz">http://portal.gov.cz</a></span></li>
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906
|
+
<li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.senado.es/constitu_i/indices/consti_ing.pdf">Section 3. Spanish Constitution</a></span></li>
|
|
907
|
+
<li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.parliament.go.ke/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=83&Itemid=79">Article 7. The Constitution of Kenya (2010)</a></span></li>
|
|
908
|
+
<li id="cite_note-KCR-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-KCR_52-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-KCR_52-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-KCR_52-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-KCR_52-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-KCR_52-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://constitution.garant.ru/region/cons_karach/chapter/1/#11000">Article 11 of the Constitution of the Karachay-Cherkess Republic</a></span></li>
|
|
909
|
+
<li id="cite_note-Adygea-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Adygea_53-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Adygea_53-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://constitution.garant.ru/region/cons_adig/chapter/1/#100">Article 5 of the Constitution of the Republic of Adygea</a></span></li>
|
|
910
|
+
<li id="cite_note-Dagestan-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Dagestan_54-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Dagestan_54-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Dagestan_54-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Dagestan_54-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Dagestan_54-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Dagestan_54-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Dagestan_54-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Dagestan_54-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Dagestan_54-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Dagestan_54-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Dagestan_54-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Dagestan_54-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Dagestan_54-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Dagestan_54-13"><sup><i><b>n</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://constitution.garant.ru/region/cons_dagest/chapter/1/#100">Article 11 of the Constitution of the Republic of Dagestan</a></span></li>
|
|
911
|
+
<li id="cite_note-Altay-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Altay_55-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Altay_55-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://constitution.garant.ru/region/cons_altai/chapter/1/#100000">Article 13 of the Constitution of the Republic of Altay</a></span></li>
|
|
912
|
+
<li id="cite_note-KBR-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-KBR_56-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-KBR_56-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-KBR_56-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://constitution.garant.ru/region/cons_kabardin/chapter/3/#3000">Article 76 of the Constitution of the Kabardino-Balkar Republic</a></span></li>
|
|
913
|
+
<li id="cite_note-Bashkortostan-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Bashkortostan_57-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bashkortostan_57-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://constitution.garant.ru/region/cons_bashkor/chapter/1/#601">Article 1 of the Constitution of the Republic of Bashkortostan</a></span></li>
|
|
914
|
+
<li id="cite_note-Buryatia-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Buryatia_58-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Buryatia_58-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://constitution.garant.ru/region/cons_buryat/chapter/3/#3000">Article 67 of the Constitution of the Republic of Buryatia</a></span></li>
|
|
915
|
+
<li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a class="external text" href="http://ru.wikisource.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2_%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%8F">Article 108 of the Statute of the Zabaykalsky Krai</a></span></li>
|
|
916
|
+
<li id="cite_note-Chechnya-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Chechnya_60-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Chechnya_60-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://roszakon.narod.ru/konst/Chechna/chechkonst1.htm">Article 10 of the Constitution of the Chechen Republic</a></span></li>
|
|
917
|
+
<li id="cite_note-SLL-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-SLL_61-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SLL_61-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SLL_61-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SLL_61-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SLL_61-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sakha.gov.ru/node/18874">Article 6 of the Law of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) <i>On languages in the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia)</i></a></span></li>
|
|
918
|
+
<li id="cite_note-Chuvashia-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Chuvashia_62-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Chuvashia_62-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://constitution.garant.ru/region/cons_chuvash/chapter/1/#1000">Article 8 of the Constitution of the Chuvash Republic</a></span></li>
|
|
919
|
+
<li id="cite_note-Mordovia-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Mordovia_63-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Mordovia_63-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Mordovia_63-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://constitution.garant.ru/region/cons_mordov/chapter/1/#1">Article 12 of the Constitution of the Republic of Mordovia</a></span></li>
|
|
920
|
+
<li id="cite_note-Karelia-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Karelia_64-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Karelia_64-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Karelia_64-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.karelia-zs.ru/reestr/010000000/010030000/010030020/12040267181.html">Law of the Republic of Karelia <i>On state support of Karelian, Veps and Finnish languages in the Republic of Karelia</i></a></span></li>
|
|
921
|
+
<li id="cite_note-Ingushetia-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Ingushetia_65-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ingushetia_65-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://constitution.garant.ru/region/cons_ingush/chapter/1/#1001">Article 14 of the Constitution of the Republic of Ingushetia</a></span></li>
|
|
922
|
+
<li id="cite_note-Kalmykia-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Kalmykia_66-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kalmykia_66-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://constitution.garant.ru/region/cons_kalmik/">Article 17 of the Constitution of the Republic of Kalmykia</a></span></li>
|
|
923
|
+
<li id="cite_note-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://altai.regionz.ru/index.php?ds=1323854">Article 4 of the Law of the Republic of Altay <i>On languages</i></a></span></li>
|
|
924
|
+
<li id="cite_note-Khakassia-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Khakassia_68-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Khakassia_68-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://constitution.garant.ru/region/cons_hakas/chapter/3/#300">Article 69 of the Constitution of the Republic of Khakassia</a></span></li>
|
|
925
|
+
<li id="cite_note-KMAO-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-KMAO_69-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-KMAO_69-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-KMAO_69-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://zakon.scli.ru/ru/legal_texts/legislation_RF/index.php?do4=document&id4=9a7bcb0f-1cec-4a6a-bf5d-2cec74104c62">Law of the Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug <i>On the languages of the aboriginal minorities of the North living within the territory of the Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug</i></a></span></li>
|
|
926
|
+
<li id="cite_note-YNAO-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-YNAO_70-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-YNAO_70-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-YNAO_70-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://zakon.scli.ru/ru/legal_texts/legislation_RF/index.php?do4=document&id4=72fc57b3-63cb-4a68-b671-5c403906b228">Law of the Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug <i>On native languages of the aboriginal minorities of the North within the territory of the Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug</i></a></span></li>
|
|
927
|
+
<li id="cite_note-Komi-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Komi_71-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Komi_71-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://constitution.garant.ru/region/cons_komi/chapter/3/#3000">Article 67 of the Constitution of the Republic of Komi</a></span></li>
|
|
928
|
+
<li id="cite_note-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.admin.permkrai.ru/docs/">Article 42 of the Statute of the Perm Krai</a></span></li>
|
|
929
|
+
<li id="cite_note-Mari-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Mari_73-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Mari_73-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://constitution.garant.ru/region/cons_mariy/chapter/1/#1">Article 15 of the Constitution of the Republic of Mari El</a></span></li>
|
|
930
|
+
<li id="cite_note-Alania-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Alania_74-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Alania_74-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://constitution.garant.ru/region/cons_osetiya/chapter/1/#1000">Article 15 of the Constitution of the Republic of North Ossetia—Alania</a></span></li>
|
|
931
|
+
<li id="cite_note-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://constitution.garant.ru/region/cons_karel/chapter/1/#10">Article 11 of the Constitution of the Republic of Karelia</a></span></li>
|
|
932
|
+
<li id="cite_note-Sakha-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Sakha_76-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sakha_76-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://constitution.garant.ru/region/cons_saha/chapter/3/#300">Article 46 of the Constitution of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia)</a></span></li>
|
|
933
|
+
<li id="cite_note-Tatarstan-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Tatarstan_77-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Tatarstan_77-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://constitution.garant.ru/region/cons_tatar/chapter/1/#1001">Article 8 of the Constitution of the Republic of Tatarstan</a></span></li>
|
|
934
|
+
<li id="cite_note-Tyva-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Tyva_78-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Tyva_78-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://constitution.garant.ru/region/cons_tiva/chapter/1/#2000">Article 5 of the Constitution of the Republic of Tyva</a></span></li>
|
|
935
|
+
<li id="cite_note-Udmurtia-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Udmurtia_79-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Udmurtia_79-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://constitution.garant.ru/region/cons_udmurt/chapter/1/#1111">Article 8 of the Constitution of the Udmurt Republic</a></span></li>
|
|
936
|
+
</ol>
|
|
937
|
+
</div>
|
|
938
|
+
<table cellspacing="0" class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0;;">
|
|
939
|
+
<tbody><tr>
|
|
940
|
+
<td style="padding:2px;">
|
|
941
|
+
<table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;;" id="collapsibleTable0">
|
|
942
|
+
<tbody><tr>
|
|
943
|
+
<th scope="col" style=";" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><span class="collapseButton">[<a style="" id="collapseButton0" href="#">hide</a>]</span>
|
|
944
|
+
<div class="noprint plainlinks hlist navbar mini" style="">
|
|
945
|
+
<ul>
|
|
946
|
+
<li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Countries_and_languages_lists" title="Template:Countries and languages lists"><span title="View this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">v</span></a></li>
|
|
947
|
+
<li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Countries_and_languages_lists" title="Template talk:Countries and languages lists"><span title="Discuss this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">t</span></a></li>
|
|
948
|
+
<li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Countries_and_languages_lists&action=edit"><span title="Edit this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">e</span></a></li>
|
|
949
|
+
</ul>
|
|
950
|
+
</div>
|
|
951
|
+
<div class="" style="font-size:110%;"><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_countries_and_territories" title="Lists of countries and territories">Countries</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lists_of_languages" title="Lists of languages">languages</a> lists</div>
|
|
952
|
+
</th>
|
|
953
|
+
</tr>
|
|
954
|
+
<tr style="height:2px;">
|
|
955
|
+
<td></td>
|
|
956
|
+
</tr>
|
|
957
|
+
<tr>
|
|
958
|
+
<th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style=";;">Languages by continent</th>
|
|
959
|
+
<td style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd">
|
|
960
|
+
<div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Languages_of_Africa" title="Languages of Africa">Africa</a> <b>·</b></span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Indigenous_languages_of_the_Americas" title="Indigenous languages of the Americas">Americas</a> (<a href="/wiki/Languages_of_North_America" title="Languages of North America">North</a> <b>·</b></span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Languages_of_South_America" title="Languages of South America">South</a>) <b>·</b></span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Languages_of_Asia" title="Languages of Asia">Asia</a> (<a href="/wiki/East_Asian_languages" title="East Asian languages">East</a> <b>·</b></span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Languages_of_South_Asia" title="Languages of South Asia">South</a>) <b>·</b></span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Languages_of_Europe" title="Languages of Europe">Europe</a> <b>·</b></span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Languages_of_Oceania" title="Languages of Oceania">Oceania</a></span></div>
|
|
961
|
+
</td>
|
|
962
|
+
</tr>
|
|
963
|
+
<tr style="height:2px">
|
|
964
|
+
<td></td>
|
|
965
|
+
</tr>
|
|
966
|
+
<tr>
|
|
967
|
+
<th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style=";;">Languages by country</th>
|
|
968
|
+
<td style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even">
|
|
969
|
+
<div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><strong class="selflink">Official languages</strong> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_official_languages_by_state" title="List of official languages by state">by state</a>)</div>
|
|
970
|
+
</td>
|
|
971
|
+
</tr>
|
|
972
|
+
<tr style="height:2px">
|
|
973
|
+
<td></td>
|
|
974
|
+
</tr>
|
|
975
|
+
<tr>
|
|
976
|
+
<th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style=";;">Unions based on language</th>
|
|
977
|
+
<td style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd">
|
|
978
|
+
<div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Arab_League" title="Arab League">Arab League</a> (Arabic) <b>·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dutch_Language_Union" title="Dutch Language Union">Dutch Union</a> (Dutch) <b>·</b></span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Organisation_internationale_de_la_Francophonie" title="Organisation internationale de la Francophonie">Francophonie</a> (French) <b>·</b></span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Latin_Union" title="Latin Union">Latin Union</a> (Romance languages) <b>·</b></span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hispanophone" title="Hispanophone">Hispanophone</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hispanidad" title="Hispanidad">Hispanidad</a> (Spanish) <b>·</b></span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Community_of_Portuguese_Language_Countries" title="Community of Portuguese Language Countries">CPLP</a>, <a href="/wiki/Portuguese-speaking_African_countries" title="Portuguese-speaking African countries">PALOP</a> (Portuguese) <b>·</b></span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Joint_Administration_of_Turkic_Arts_and_Culture" title="Joint Administration of Turkic Arts and Culture">TÜRKSOY</a>/<a href="/wiki/Turkic_Council" title="Turkic Council">Turkic Council</a> (Turkic languages)</span></div>
|
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979
|
+
</td>
|
|
980
|
+
</tr>
|
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981
|
+
<tr style="height:2px">
|
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982
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+
<td></td>
|
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983
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+
</tr>
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984
|
+
<tr>
|
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985
|
+
<th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style=";;">Countries by language</th>
|
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986
|
+
<td style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even">
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987
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+
<div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div>
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988
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+
<table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;;;;">
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989
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+
<tbody><tr>
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990
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+
<td colspan="2" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd">
|
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991
|
+
<div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_by_spoken_languages" title="List of countries by spoken languages">Countries by spoken languages</a></div>
|
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992
|
+
</td>
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993
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+
</tr>
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994
|
+
<tr style="height:2px">
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995
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+
<td></td>
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996
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+
</tr>
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997
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+
<tr>
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998
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+
<th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style=";padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;font-weight:normal;;">
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999
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+
<div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">by <a href="/wiki/Official_language" title="Official language">official language</a></div>
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1000
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+
</th>
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1001
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+
<td style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even">
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1002
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+
<div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_where_Arabic_is_an_official_language" title="List of countries where Arabic is an official language">Arabic</a> <b>·</b></span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_where_English_is_an_official_language" title="List of countries where English is an official language">English</a> <b>·</b></span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_where_French_is_an_official_language" title="List of countries where French is an official language">French</a> <b>·</b></span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_where_Portuguese_is_an_official_language" title="List of countries where Portuguese is an official language" class="mw-redirect">Portuguese</a> <b>·</b></span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_where_Russian_is_an_official_language" title="List of countries where Russian is an official language">Russian</a> <b>·</b></span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_where_Spanish_is_an_official_language" title="List of countries where Spanish is an official language">Spanish</a></span></div>
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1003
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+
</td>
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1004
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+
</tr>
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1005
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+
<tr style="height:2px">
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1006
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<td></td>
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1007
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</tr>
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1008
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+
<tr>
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1009
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+
<th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style=";padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;font-weight:normal;;">
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1010
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<div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/Exonym_and_endonym" title="Exonym and endonym">Endonyms</a></div>
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1011
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</th>
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1012
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1013
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<div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_and_capitals_in_native_languages" title="List of countries and capitals in native languages">Countries and capitals in native languages</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_by_native_names" title="List of countries by native names" class="mw-redirect">Countries by native names</a></div>
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1014
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+
</td>
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1015
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+
</tr>
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1016
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+
<tr style="height:2px">
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1017
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<td></td>
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1018
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</tr>
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1019
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+
<tr>
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1020
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+
<th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style=";padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;font-weight:normal;;">
|
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1021
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+
<div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/Exonym_and_endonym" title="Exonym and endonym">Exonyms</a></div>
|
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1022
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+
</th>
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1023
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+
<td style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even">
|
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1024
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+
<div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/List_of_country_names_in_various_languages" title="List of country names in various languages">Country names in various languages</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_country_names_in_various_languages_(A%E2%80%93C)" title="List of country names in various languages (A–C)">A–C</a> <b>·</b></span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/List_of_country_names_in_various_languages_(D%E2%80%93I)" title="List of country names in various languages (D–I)">D–I</a> <b>·</b></span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/List_of_country_names_in_various_languages_(J%E2%80%93P)" title="List of country names in various languages (J–P)">J–P</a> <b>·</b></span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/List_of_country_names_in_various_languages_(Q%E2%80%93Z)" title="List of country names in various languages (Q–Z)">Q–Z</a>) <b>·</b></span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Languages_of_the_European_Union" title="Languages of the European Union">Languages of the European Union</a></span></div>
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1025
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</td>
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1026
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</tr>
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1027
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+
</tbody></table>
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1028
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+
</td>
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1029
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+
</tr>
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+
<tr style="height:2px">
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1031
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+
<td></td>
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1032
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+
</tr>
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1033
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+
<tr>
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1034
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+
<th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style=";;">Languages by population</th>
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1035
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+
<td style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd">
|
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1036
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+
<div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_languages_by_number_of_native_speakers" title="List of languages by number of native speakers">by number of native speakers</a></div>
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1037
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+
</td>
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1038
|
+
</tr>
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1039
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+
<tr style="height:2px">
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1040
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+
<td></td>
|
|
1041
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+
</tr>
|
|
1042
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+
<tr>
|
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1043
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+
<th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style=";;">Languages by <a href="/wiki/Language_family" title="Language family">family</a></th>
|
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1044
|
+
<td style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even">
|
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1045
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<div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_language_families" title="List of language families">language families</a></div>
|
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1046
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</td>
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1047
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+
</tr>
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1048
|
+
</tbody></table>
|
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1049
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+
</td>
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1050
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</tr>
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1051
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</tbody></table>
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1052
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+
|
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1053
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Retrieved from "<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_official_languages&oldid=491546335">http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_official_languages&oldid=491546335</a>" </div>
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<div id="mw-articlefeedback" class="articleFeedback"><div class="articleFeedback-panel"> <div class="articleFeedback-buffer articleFeedback-ui"> <div class="articleFeedback-switch articleFeedback-switch-report articleFeedback-visibleWith-form" rel="report">View page ratings</div> <div class="articleFeedback-switch articleFeedback-switch-form articleFeedback-visibleWith-report" rel="form" style="display: none; ">Rate this page</div> <div class="articleFeedback-title articleFeedback-visibleWith-form">Rate this page</div> <div class="articleFeedback-title articleFeedback-visibleWith-report" style="display: none; ">Page ratings</div> <div class="articleFeedback-explanation articleFeedback-visibleWith-form"><a class="articleFeedback-explanation-link" href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Article Feedback Tool">What's this?</a></div> <div class="articleFeedback-description articleFeedback-visibleWith-report" style="display: none; ">Current average ratings.</div> <div style="clear:both;"></div> <div class="articleFeedback-ratings"><div class="articleFeedback-rating" rel="trustworthy"> <div class="articleFeedback-label" original-title="Do you feel this page has sufficient citations and that those citations come from trustworthy sources?">Trustworthy</div> <input type="hidden" name="r1"> <div class="articleFeedback-rating-labels articleFeedback-visibleWith-form"> <div class="articleFeedback-rating-label" rel="1"></div> <div class="articleFeedback-rating-label" rel="2"></div> <div class="articleFeedback-rating-label" rel="3"></div> <div class="articleFeedback-rating-label" rel="4"></div> <div class="articleFeedback-rating-label" rel="5"></div> <div class="articleFeedback-rating-clear" original-title="Remove this rating"></div> </div> <div class="articleFeedback-visibleWith-form"> <div class="articleFeedback-rating-tooltip"></div> </div> <div class="articleFeedback-rating-average articleFeedback-visibleWith-report" style="display: none; 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