workety 2.0.3

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data/CONTRIBUTING.md

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+
+We require our contributors to sign a Contributor License Agreement before
+any contribution can be considered, reviewed, or accepted.
+
+Please see https://contributors.senotrusov.com/ for details.

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data/LICENSE

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data/PULL_REQUEST_TEMPLATE.md

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+<!--
+Please note that we require our contributors to sign a Contributor License Agreement before any contribution can be considered, reviewed, or accepted.
+
+Please see our Contributing Guidelines for details.
+-->

data/README.md

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+# Workety
+
+A library to run Ruby classes as daemons.
+
+* process start
+* terminal detach
+* run as a user/group (root privileges drop)
+* signal handling
+* logfile
+* pidfile, check for already running daemon
+* may restart in a case of failure, by forking from watchdog
+* may send exceptions to Airbrake and Exceptional
+* Rails environment load at a late stage
+* support for mutithreaded workers
+* command-line argument parsing by use of the [trollop](http://trollop.rubyforge.org) library
+* simple API for an application code
+
+
+### Command-line invocation
+
+```sh
+# run a daemon
+workety -e development start Workety::SimpleThread --foo=bar
+#                      ^^^^^ Start as a daemon
+#       ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ Options for Workety         ^^^^^^^^^ Options for the class
+
+# run a thread in the console
+workety Workety::SimpleThread
+```
+
+### SimpleThread example
+
+```ruby
+class SimpleThread
+  # Before dropping privileges
+  def initialize
+  end
+
+  # After changing privileges to some user/group
+  def start
+    @t = Thread.workety do
+      until Workety.must_stop? do
+        sleep 1
+      end
+    end
+
+    Thread.workety do
+      sleep 10
+      Workety.stop
+    end
+  end
+
+  def join
+    @t.join
+  end
+
+  def stop
+    @t.kill
+  end
+end
+```
+
+### GracefulStopThread example
+
+```ruby
+class GracefulStopThread
+  # Before dropping privileges
+  def initialize
+    @mutex = Mutex.new
+    @wakeup = ConditionVariable.new
+  end
+
+  # After changing privileges to some user/group
+  def start
+    @worker = Thread.workety do
+      @mutex.synchronize do
+        until Workety.must_stop? do
+
+          puts "Hello"
+
+          @wakeup.wait(@mutex, 10)
+        end
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  def join
+    @worker.join
+  end
+
+  def stop
+    @mutex.synchronize do
+      @wakeup.signal
+    end
+  end
+end
+```
+
+
+## Copyright and License
+
+```
+Copyright 2006-2011 Stanislav Senotrusov
+
+Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+limitations under the License.
+```
+
+## Contributing
+
+Please see our [Contributing Guidelines](CONTRIBUTING.md) for details.

data/Rakefile

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+
+#  Copyright 2006-2011 Stanislav Senotrusov <stan@senotrusov.com>
+#
+#  Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+#  you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+#  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+#  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+#  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+#  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+#  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+#  limitations under the License.
+
+
+begin
+  require 'jeweler'
+
+  Jeweler::Tasks.new do |gemspec|
+    gemspec.name = "workety"
+    gemspec.licenses = ['Apache-2.0']
+    gemspec.summary = "Run Ruby/Rails code as a worker: detach, signals, watchdog, threads, reporting"
+    gemspec.authors = ["Stanislav Senotrusov"]
+    gemspec.email = "stan@senotrusov.com"
+    gemspec.homepage = "https://github.com/senotrusov/workety"
+
+    gemspec.add_dependency 'trollop'
+  end
+
+  Jeweler::GemcutterTasks.new
+
+rescue LoadError
+  puts "Jeweler not available. Install it with: gem install jeweler"
+end

data/VERSION

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+2.0.3

data/bin/workety

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+#!/usr/bin/env ruby
+#  
+#  Copyright 2006-2011 Stanislav Senotrusov <stan@senotrusov.com>
+# 
+#  Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+#  you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+#  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+# 
+#      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+# 
+#  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+#  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+#  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+#  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+#  limitations under the License.
+
+
+# I encountered functions and classes once. They look strange.
+
+
+# Parse command-line arguments
+#
+# workety -e development start Workety::TestThread --foo=bar
+#                        ^^^^^ Start as daemon 
+#         ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ Options for Workety       ^^^^^^^^^ Options for class (parsed by class)
+#
+#
+# workety Workety::TestThread
+#   Runs test thread in console 
+#
+require 'trollop'
+
+options = Trollop::options do
+  opt :environment, "Run in environment (development/production/testing)", :type => :string
+
+  opt :user, "Run as user", :type => :string
+  opt :group, "Run as group", :type => :string
+
+  opt :name, "Logfile and pidfile name", :type => :string
+  opt :log, "Logfile name (default to class_name)", :type => :string
+  opt :log_level, "Log level (debug, info, warn, error, fatal)", :type => :string 
+  opt :pid, "Pidfile name (default to class_name)", :type => :string
+  
+  opt :no_watchdog, "Do not watch and restart daemon", :type => :boolean
+  
+  stop_on_unknown
+end
+
+action = case ARGV.first
+  when /start/i
+    ARGV.shift
+    options[:environment] ||= "production"
+    :start
+  when /stop/i
+    ARGV.shift
+    options[:environment] ||= "production"
+    :stop
+  else
+    options[:environment] ||= "development"
+    :console
+  end
+
+ENV['RAILS_ENV'] ||= options[:environment]
+
+class_name = ARGV.shift
+
+unless class_name || action == :stop && (options[:name] || options[:pid])
+  STDERR.puts "ERROR: class name required"
+  Process.exit false
+end
+
+
+# Define pid and log file name
+# 
+pidfile = "tmp/pids/#{options[:name] || options[:pid] || class_name}.pid"
+logfile = "log/#{options[:name] || options[:log] || class_name}.log"
+
+
+# Do stop action and exit
+#
+WORKETY_STOP_TICK = 0.05
+WORKETY_STOP_NOTICE = 5
+WORKETY_STOP_WARNING = 55
+WORKETY_STOP_KILL = 60
+# There is also a Workety::STOP_SELF_WATCHDOG_TIMEOUT == 65 defined in Workety module
+
+if action == :stop
+  begin
+    pid = File.read(pidfile).to_i
+    Process.kill(:TERM, pid)
+    
+    begin
+      noticd = false
+      warned = false
+      killed = false
+      forced = false
+      
+      slept = 0
+      
+      while Process.getpgid(pid) # Raise Errno::ESRCH if process not found
+        
+        sleep WORKETY_STOP_TICK
+        slept += WORKETY_STOP_TICK
+        
+        # Notice the operator and send USR1 signal to log running threads
+        if !noticd && slept >= WORKETY_STOP_NOTICE
+          STDOUT.puts "\n#{WORKETY_STOP_NOTICE} seconds notice timeout reached"
+          
+          STDOUT.puts "\nSending USR1 signal to log list of running threads"
+          Process.kill(:USR1, pid)
+          
+          STDOUT.puts "USR2 as a warning signal will be sent after #{WORKETY_STOP_WARNING} seconds from the first TERM"
+          STDOUT.puts "KILL signal will be sent after #{WORKETY_STOP_KILL} seconds from the first TERM"
+          
+          STDOUT.puts "\nPress <Ctrl>c to cancel or <Ctrl>d to force USR2 signal and the following KILL signal within #{WORKETY_STOP_KILL - WORKETY_STOP_WARNING} seconds"
+
+          noticd = true
+        end
+        
+        # Send USR2 as a warning
+        if !warned && slept >= WORKETY_STOP_WARNING
+          STDOUT.puts "\nSending USR2 signal as a warning before KILL"
+          Process.kill(:USR2, pid)
+          warned = true
+        end
+        
+        # Send KILL
+        if !killed && slept >= WORKETY_STOP_KILL
+          STDOUT.puts "\nSending KILL signal"
+          Process.kill(:KILL, pid)
+          killed = true
+        end
+        
+        # Check for <Ctrl>d
+        if !forced && slept < WORKETY_STOP_WARNING
+          begin
+            STDIN.read_nonblock(100)
+          rescue Errno::EAGAIN
+            # Resource temporarily unavailable - it's ok, retrying
+          rescue EOFError
+            # Operator pressed <Ctrl>d
+            forced = true
+            slept = WORKETY_STOP_WARNING
+          end
+        end
+        
+      end # while
+      
+    # Process is no longer alive
+    rescue Errno::ESRCH
+      STDOUT.puts "Shutdown successfull"
+      Process.exit true
+
+    # Operator pressed <Ctrl>c and cancels force shutdown
+    rescue Interrupt
+      Process.exit false 
+    end
+  
+  rescue Errno::ENOENT
+    STDERR.puts "ERROR: Pidfile #{pidfile} does not exists"
+    Process.exit false
+
+  rescue Errno::ESRCH
+    STDERR.puts "ERROR: Process with pid #{pid} does not running" 
+    Process.exit false
+  end
+end
+
+
+# Below that line prefer STDOUT.write "foo\n" instead of puts
+#
+# Current ruby puts implementation make two write syscals - one for string and one (if needed) for record separator (a newline).
+# When writing to file (logfile on our case) concurrently it may intermix strings with separators like "ab\n\n".
+
+
+# Detach from terminal when running as a daemon (start action)
+#
+if action == :start
+  # based on Reimer Behrends notes
+  # http://blade.nagaokaut.ac.jp/cgi-bin/scat.rb/ruby/ruby-talk/87467
+  Process.exit!(true) if fork  # Parent exits, child continues.
+  Process.setsid               # Become session leader.
+  Process.exit!(true) if fork  # Zap session leader. See http://www.erlenstar.demon.co.uk/unix/faq_2.html#SEC16
+  
+  # Is there any point to set umask here?
+  # File.umask 022             # Default permissions will be 644 for files and 755 for directories
+  
+  STDIN.reopen "/dev/null"
+
+  STDOUT.reopen(logfile, "a")
+  STDOUT.sync = true
+
+  STDERR.reopen STDOUT
+end
+
+
+# Check - are process is already running?
+#
+if File.exists?(pidfile)
+  begin
+    Process.getpgid(pid = File.read(pidfile).to_i)
+    # STDERR.write "ERROR: Process is already running with pid #{pid}\n"
+    # Process.exit false
+    STDERR.write "WARNING: Found pidfile #{pidfile} with pid #{pid} and a process running with that pid\n"
+  rescue Errno::ENOENT
+    # Do nothing
+  rescue Errno::ESRCH
+    STDERR.write "WARNING: Found pidfile #{pidfile} with pid #{pid}, it may be the result of an unclean shutdown\n"
+  end
+end
+
+
+# Write pid to file and define at_exit handler for pidfile deletion  
+#
+File.open(pidfile, 'w') do |file|
+  file.write Process.pid
+end
+
+delete_pidfile = true
+at_exit { File.delete(pidfile) if delete_pidfile }
+
+
+# Watchdog process if needed
+#
+WORKETY_RESTART_DELAY = 60
+
+module Signal
+  # Signal received by watchdog is propogated to child by this helper method
+  def self.propagate(pid, signal, out_signal = nil)
+    out_signal ||= signal
+    trap(signal) do
+      begin
+        yield if block_given?
+        Process.kill(out_signal, pid)
+      rescue Errno::ESRCH
+        # Process with pid #{pid} does not running
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end
+
+if action == :start && !options[:no_watchdog]
+
+  must_stop = false
+  
+  loop do
+    # There is a need to reseed random number generators after each fork.
+    # Fortunately, ruby developers already do this for us, as I get from http://redmine.ruby-lang.org/issues/4579
+    if (child_pid = fork)
+      # Parent restarts child and propagate signals to him.
+
+      Signal.propagate(child_pid, :INT)  { must_stop = true }
+      Signal.propagate(child_pid, :TERM) { must_stop = true }
+      Signal.propagate(child_pid, :USR1)
+      Signal.propagate(child_pid, :USR2, :KILL) { must_stop = true }
+      
+      Process.wait(child_pid)
+      
+      STDOUT.write "Child #{child_pid} exited " + 
+        ($?.exited? ? "normally with status #{$?.exitstatus}" : "abnormally") +
+        ($?.signaled? ? " because of an uncaught signal #{$?.termsig}" : "") +
+        ($?.coredump? ? " and coredump" : "") + "\n"
+
+      if must_stop || $?.exitstatus == 0
+        STDOUT.write "Terminating\n"
+        Process.exit(true)
+      end
+        
+      # Clear signal handlers in order that newly forked children did not inherit watchdog handlers
+      Signal.trap(:INT,  "DEFAULT")
+      Signal.trap(:TERM, "DEFAULT")
+      Signal.trap(:USR1, "IGNORE")
+      Signal.trap(:USR2, "DEFAULT")
+
+    else
+      # Children breaks to initialize and run
+      delete_pidfile = false
+      break
+    end
+
+    STDOUT.write "Restarting after #{WORKETY_RESTART_DELAY} seconds\n"
+    sleep WORKETY_RESTART_DELAY
+  end
+end
+
+  
+# Load bundler, rails framework, rails application, initialize logger
+#
+# This will load bundler, rails framework and define application configuration class
+require File.expand_path('config/application')
+
+Rails.configuration.autoload_paths.push "#{Rails.configuration.root}/app/workety"
+
+class Workety::Railtie < Rails::Railtie
+  initializer :workety, :after => :load_environment_config, :before => :load_active_support do |app|
+    Rails.configuration.threadsafe!
+  end
+end
+
+if action == :console
+  Rails.logger = ActiveSupport::BufferedLogger.new(STDOUT)
+  Rails.logger.level = ActiveSupport::BufferedLogger.const_get(options[:log_level].upcase) if options[:log_level]
+else
+  Rails.configuration.paths.log logfile
+  Rails.configuration.log_level = options[:log_level].downcase.to_sym if options[:log_level]
+end
+
+ActiveSupport::BufferedLogger.class_eval do
+  def chown_logfile(user_uid, group_gid)
+    @log.chown(user_uid, group_gid) if @log.respond_to?(:chown)
+  end
+end
+
+# This will initialize Rails application, load all the application classes 
+require File.expand_path('config/environment')
+
+Rails.logger.auto_flushing = true
+Rails.logger.flush
+
+at_exit { Rails.logger.flush }
+
+
+# Handling stop signals
+# 
+# If signal handler was called second time while the first is still running,
+# then mutex inside that handler will lead to deadlock (recursive locking, ThreadError)
+# as all handling occurs in main thread. To avoid that signal handler spawns new thread
+# which take care of stopping the process 
+#
+Signal.threaded_trap(:INT)  { Workety.stop } # Ctrl+C
+Signal.threaded_trap(:TERM) { Workety.stop } # kill
+Signal.threaded_trap(:USR1) { Thread.log }   # USR1 signal to display list of running thread and their backtraces
+Signal.trap(:USR2, "IGNORE")                 # USR2 signal used as a warning before KILL signal
+
+
+# Watchdog thread will shutdown process if parent process is gone
+#
+if action == :start && !options[:no_watchdog]
+  Thread.rescue_exit do
+    sleep 30 until Process.ppid == 1
+    Rails.logger.fatal "Parent process is missing, terminating"
+    Workety.stop
+  end
+end
+
+
+# TODO: proper test environment
+# require "workety/test/test_thread.rb" if class_name == "Workety::TestThread"
+
+
+# Start the worker
+#
+Workety.start class_name, options[:user], options[:group]
+Workety.join
+
+Rails.logger.debug { "Exiting with exitstatus #{(!Workety.aborted?) ? 0 : 1}" }
+ 
+Process.exit(!Workety.aborted?)
+